2020届高考英语山东省二轮复习训练题：考前冲刺 04_第四篇 概要写作同义替换常用词
2020届新高考英语二轮对点集训：第四板块 第三部分 概要写作
第四板块第三部分概要写作Writing 1阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In 1971, China's first subway line in Beijing was formally put into operation. By December 2017, there were 171 subway lines stretching over 5,083 km in 35 cities on the Chinese mainland. Currently, China has the longest urban railway network in the world, which is predicted to surpass 6,000 km by 2020.The rapid development of China's urban railway system reflects the country's growing economic strength. The system has experienced the fastest growth over the past 15 years due to the investment of wealth accumulated from the reform and opening up in urban infrastructure construction. An urban railway system is expensive to build, with one kilometer of subway costing approximately 700 million yuan(about $110 million). A city without economic strength cannot develop such an expensive system.The progress in urban railway construction technologies has also contributed to the fast expansion of the infrastructure. Subway construction involves building underground tunnels, laying rails, manufacturing trains and the operation and management of subways. It is a systematic project which not only covers traditional infrastructure building but also modern electronics and information technology. China's railway construction technologies are the best in the world, with Chinese subway trains now exported to developed countries including the United States.The expansion of Chinese cities has made it necessary to develop urban railway systems. Since the start of the reform and opening up, a large number of people have migrated to cities and the number of private cars has increased dramatically, resulting in serious traffic congestion. Building subways has become an important way to solve this problem.This year marks the 41st anniversary of the launch of China's reform and opening up, and the rapid development of China's urban railway system exemplifies the achievements made by the policy. As China furthers its opening up, it will continue to maintain steady and rapid economic growth and railway systems will be available in more and more cities.Writing 1The past few decades has witnessed the fast development of Chinese urban railways both in number and length, which is a reflection of China's prosperous economy. (要点1) Actually, not only the growing construction technologies but also the expansion of Chinese cities with booming population and heavy traffic, stimulates the urban railway construction. (要点2) With the deepening of the reform and opening up policy, more urban railways will come into use. (要点3)Writing 2阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
2020届山东省高三高考压轴模拟考试(二)英语试题(解析版)
高考模拟英语试题本试卷由三个部分组成。
其中，第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。
第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASharing creativityThe exhibition Harmonious Co-Existence shows more than 220 paintings, prints, photos and sculptures at the National Art Museum. Artists include Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dali. Andy Warhol, David Hockney and Anselm Kiefer, whose works are among the most expensive on the world art market today.9 a.m.-5 P. m. , July 2nd through July 8th. Wusi Dajie, Dongeheng District, Beijing. 010-6400-1476.Tickets: FreeAustralian bark paintingsUsing bark as canvas and ochre as pigment(颜料), local Australians have formed their unique bark painting style over the centuries. The artwork usually centers on local people’s prehistoric religions, recording history and legends of the tribes. The exhibition. Old Masters：Australia’s Great Bark Art ists, is under way at the National Museum of China and offers a glimpse of this unique painting style.9 a. m. -5 P. m. , July 1st through September 2nd (closed on Mondays). Galleries N11, National Museum of China, 16 East Chang’an Avenue, Dongcheng Distri ct. 010-6511-6188.Tickets: 50 yuan(children aged 5-12: 30 yuan)When elegance meets artThe exhibition When Elegance Meets Art at the Today Art Museum features nearly 400 jewelry creations to reflect the evolution of the Van Cleef &Arpels style.10 a. m. -6 P. m. , closed on Mondays, July 3rd through August 5th. Exhibition Hall of Building No. 1, Today Art Museum, Building 4, Pingod Community, 32 Baiziwan Road. Chaoyang District. 010-5876-0600.Tickets：40 yuanArt of Tsinghua graduatesA VIP preview and auction(拍卖)introduces a grand show of artworks by graduates from Tsinghua University’s arts and design academy on Tuesday in Beijing. The auction will be held after a preview of this year’s graduation exhibition. Hundreds of paintings, installations, photos, designs and mixed-media works are on display.8：30 a. m. -5 P. m. , July 2nd through July 7th. Tsinghua University Art Museum, No. 1, Tsinghua University Campus, Haidian District. 010-6278-1012.Tickets: 60 yuan1. Where can you appreciate an exhibition i f you are fond of Pablo Picasso’s artworks?A. Tsinghua University Art Museum.B. Today Art Museum.C. National Art Museum.D. National Museum of China.2. If a 10-year-old child and his parents want to enjoy bark paintings, how much should they pay?A. 100 yuan.B. 110 yuan.C. 120 yuan.D. 130 yuan.3. Which exhibition lasts the shortest period of time?A. Harmonious Co-Existence.B. Art of Tsinghua graduates.C. When Elegance Meets Art.D. Old Masters：Australia’s Great Bark Artists.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。
山东省2020届高三二模解析版英语试卷精选题--应用文写作专题
应用文写作专题山东省滨州市2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom听说中医药在新型冠状病毒疫情中凸显了医疗效能,对中医药非常感兴趣，请给他回一封电子邮件，为他介绍一下中医药的相关信息.要点包括: 1.历史及地位；2.在疫情中的作用；3.发展前景；4.其它。
提示词：中医药Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) 新型冠状病毒(novel coronavirus) 疫情(epidemic)注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.电子邮件的开头已为你写好°Dear Tom,How is everything going?_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom,How is everything going? Hearing that you are interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine, I am writing to give you a detailed description of it. Here is some relevant information.Traditional Chinese Medicine has a history of thousands of years, which can date back to remote antiquity. It is an indispensable part of Chinese culture and it has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. What is worth mentioning is that Traditional Chinese Medicine has played an important role in the treatment of novel coronavirus. The reason is that Traditional Chinese Medicine can build up people’s body and have no side effects, which is gained recognition around the world. I certainly believe if it is put to good use, it will benefit mankind.If you have anything you want to know, please feel free to ask me.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。
【冲刺卷】2020年高考英语冲刺卷2(山东专版)(原卷版)
决战2020年高考冲刺卷（02）英语（山东专版）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMusicals in Washington’s Historic National Theatre in 2020The Last ShipFriday, March 27—Sunday, April 5$49—$154THE LAST SHIP, inspired by Sting’s 1991 album ＂The Soul Cages＂and his own childhood experiences, tells the story of a community in Tyne and Wear. Sting will star and perform the role at every performance. It features an original score with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few of his best-loved songs: ＂Island of Souls＂＂All This Time＂and ＂When We Dance＂. Learn more at .Recommended for ages 13 and up.Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 30 minutes.The King’s SpeechTuesday, Feb. 11 — Sunday, Feb. 16$54 — $104THE KING’S SPEECH is based on the true story of King George VI’s struggle with a speech problem and the friendship he formed with his doctor, Lionel Logue. With the Nazi threat coming and civil unrest at home, royal secrets explode around the King as he appeared onto the world stage.Recommended for ages 13 and up.Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 50 minutes.Blue Man GroupFriday, May 8 —Sunday, May 17$64—$124At BLUE MAN GROUP, you’ll rock, laugh, and party! As three blue men explore our world, together we’ll discover music, comedy and surprises at every turn. It is perfect for audiences of all ages and cultural backgrounds, and returns to D．C．with new music, fresh stories, custom instruments like never before.Recommended for ages 4 and up.Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 30 minutesSummer: The Donna Summer MusicalWednesday, July 22 —Sunday, Aug. 2$54—$114Donna Summer was a girl from Boston with a voice from heaven. With a score featuring more than 20 of Summer’s classic hits including ＂Love to Love You Baby＂＂Bad Girls＂and ＂Hot Stuff＂, this electric experience is a moving tribute to the voice of a generation.Recommended for ages 13 and up.Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 40 minutes1．In which musical can you enjoy the song ＂All This Time＂?A．The King’s Speech.B．The Last Ship.C．Blue Man Group. D．Summer: The Donna Summer Musical.2．When is the musical ＂The King’s Speech＂scheduled to open?A．Tuesday, Feb. 11. B．Friday, March 27.C．Sunday, May 17. D．Wednesday, July 22.3．What is the ticket price range of “Summer: The Donna Summer Musical”?A．$49 — $154. B．$64 — $124. C．$54— $104. D．$54 —$114.BOnline shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2019 holiday season 59 percent of those shopping online were women.“It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 19 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift buying population this time around.However, three-quarter of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2019. They worried about credit card security (信用卡安全), or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers don't buy online, we bsites are becoming promotion (促销) tools for stores,” said DanHess, vice president of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores' websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.“It's all about making the shopping experience more efficient (效率高的), more reliable and more comfortable.” Hess said.4．What can we know from the passage?A．There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2019.B．More women shopped online than men in 2019.C．Most of the Internet users between the ages 19 and 29 were women.D．People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.5．What does the underlined part “dashed off” probably mean?A．Turned. B．Put off.C．Hurried. D．Take off.6．According to Dan Hess, shopping online is ________.A．unsafe B．convenientC．a waste of money D．cheaper7．Where does the passage probably come from?A．an introduction textbook B．a news coverageC．an essay collection D．brochureCCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.8．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B．The increasing variety of California big trees.C．The distribution of big trees in California forests.D．The influence of farming on big trees in California.9．Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A．Ecological studies of forests.B．Banning woodcutting.C．Limiting housing development.D．Fire control measures.10．What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?A．Inadequate snowmelt. B．A longer dry season.C．A warmer climate. D．Dampness of the air.11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B．Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC．Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D．Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in CaliforniaDAbout one million adults in the USA need someone to help them eat. Researchers at the University of Washington are working on a robotic system that can help make it easier. After identifying different food on a plate, the robot can decide how to use a fork to pick up and deliver the desired bite to a person s mouth.“Being dependent on a caregiver to feed every bite every day takes away a person's sense of independence, "said the researcher. “Our goal with this project is to give people a bit more control over their lives the idea was to develop a feeding system that would be attached to wheelchairs and feed people whatever they wanted to eat.“When we started the project, we realized there are so many ways that people can eat a piece of food depending on its size, shape or consistency(坚实度)," said the researcher, “So we set up an experiment to see how humans eat common foods.”The researchers arranged plates with about a dozen different kinds of food, ranging in consistency from hard carrots to soft bananas, Then the team gave volunteers a fork and asked them to pick up different pieces of food andfeed them to a model. The fork contained a sensor to measure how much force people used when they picked up food.To design a feeding strategy that changes based on the food item, the researchers combined two different algorithms (算法).First they used an object-detection algorithm called Retina Net, which scans the plate, identifies the types of food on it and places a frame around each item. Then they developed SPNet, an algorithm that examines the type of food in a specific frame and tells the robot the best way to pick up the food.The team is currently working with the Taskar Center for Accessible Technology to get advice from caregivers and patients on how to improve the system to meet people's need.12．Why do the researchers work on the robotic system?A．To help old people live a normal life.B．To help people improve their health.C．To release people from heavy housework.D．To make some people more independent.13．How does the robotic system work?A．By picking up some soft food. B．By picking out food on the wheelchair.C．By working with some nurses. D．By observing and delivering food.14．What can be inferred about the robotic system?A．It needs further research. B．It has come onto the market.C．It is suitable for any disabled person. D．It has won people's great concern.15．What may be the best title for the text?A．The process of inventing a robotic system.B．A new way to help those who don't like eating.C．Robotic feeders for humans are coming into being.D．Caregivers are going to lose their jobs in the future.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省2020新高考英语大二轮总复习 第四板块 写作 第一部分 应用文写作 第2讲 增加细节的5大高分技巧教案
第二讲增加细节的5大高分技巧在应用文写作中，增加细节内容的描述是必不可少的。
在信息提纲类写作中，考生一定不能简单地翻译或者仅仅完成所给条目的指定内容；在看图作文中更不能只是轻描淡写图片内容，否则很有可能造成内容不充实、词数要求不达标或者结构不连贯等问题。
适当增加细节内容，能够使习作流畅、丰满，达到应有的表达效果。
列举具体的实例进行补充说明(2019·浙江卷6月·应用文写作)我仍旧记得……1．I still remember...→I still remember what you have devoted to improving my oral English and English writing.2．(2018·浙江卷11月·应用文写作)这是一个黑色的皮革钱包。
It is a black leather wallet.→It is a black leather wallet with my ID card,2 credit cards and around 200 dollars in it.3．(2020·宁波综合检测·应用文写作)我想大体上介绍一下中国的传统文化。
I'd like to talk briefly about Chinese traditional culture.→I'd like to talk briefly about Chinese traditional culture，especially Chinese painting.4．(2020·台州市第一次质量预测·应用文写作)现在，我想与你分享春节的一些传统风俗习惯。
Now，I'd like to share with you some traditional customs of the Spring Festival.→Now，I'd like to share with you some traditional customs of the Spring Festival，the most important festival in China.5．我想找一个像我一样喜欢旅行的笔友。
山东省2020届高考二模英语试题精选汇编 读后续写专题
山东省2020高考二模英语试题精选汇编-读后续写专题2020届山东省滨州市高三第二次模拟英语试题第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened.I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to anearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch：6 pm. I was two hours late!I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car.I would never forget the way he looked at me. “I'm very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and said, “When you didn't show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know there's nothing wrong with the car at all."A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late.___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2But father, it's exactly eighteen miles home from here , and it's dark. You can't walk back. " I begged.___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________【答案】A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late .Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him，“I'm angry, not with you but with myself. You see. I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. I'm going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years”.But father, it's exactly eighteen miles home from here , and it's dark. You can't walk back. " I begged .My protests, my apologies and the rest of my words were useless. I had let my father down. and I was about to learn one of the most painful lessons of my life. Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind. I apologized all the way,telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me. For 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ever faced.However it was also the most successful lesson.【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
山东省2020届高考英语二轮阅读理解复习
专题一阅读理解主题一人与自我A(2019河北保定二模)Summer Programs for TeensUniversity of Maryland: TERP Young ScholarsThis program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the university's best teachers.Upon successful completion, students can earn three college credits.Carpe Diem: The University-bound AdventureCarpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Coast universities. Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes(简历) by working with writing experts.Great Books Summer ProgramThis is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who love literature and ideas. In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students1 / 60from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students. Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally andin writing.Zeal TravelWe offer our teens two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 15—25 hours of community service activities.Depending on your trip of choice, you'll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.1.Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?A.Carpe Diem.B.Zeal Travel.C.University of Maryland.D.Great Books Summer Program.2.What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?A.Learn how to write stories.B.Attend a campus cultural event.C.Make friends with famous writers.D.Read and discuss the great works of literature.3.What is special about Zeal Travel?2 / 60A.It includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.B.It provides community service for students.C.It offers students exciting free trips.D.It will last 3 weeks.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四项青少年暑期活动计划。
2020高考英语通用版提分高考冲刺卷(二) Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：高考冲刺卷（二）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1．What did the woman just do?A．She argued with the man。
B．She shouted at another woman。
C．She left her work to someone else.2．What is the purpose of the woman’s call?A．To ask about a bill。
B．To pay the gas bill。
C．To open a new account。
3．When will the speakers discuss the matter again?A．On Wednesday。
B．On Friday。
C．On Thursday.4．Why does the woman look upset？A．Her purse was stolen。
B．She was given a parking ticket。
C．She couldn’t find a parking space.5．What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student.B．Father and daughter.C．Classmates.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。
5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(新课标)2020高考英语大二轮提分练考前冲刺卷(一)(最新整理)
（新课标）2020高考英语大二轮提分练考前冲刺卷(一）选择题部分第一部分听力（略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AFor some years，my mother worked for a charity as President and Secretary。
Selling raffle tickets（兑奖券） was her main means of brin ging in the charity’s much.needed funds.We girls would accompany her,selling tickets with great success。
My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys,jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didn’t work out to plan.But that didn’t deter her.She had many just waiting to be tested。
When she was eight and I was just five，we had a wonderful idea for a business adventure。
We decided we would sell raffle tickets for charity，and that charity was us!So one afternoon，we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we did most days after school。
(附加15套模拟试卷)山东省2020届高三冲刺模拟(二)英语试题及答案
山东省2020届高三冲刺模拟（二）英语试题及答案英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the hat cost?A．$ 19.15 B．$ 90.15 C．$ 9.152．What address is the man looking for?A．415 Fourth street．B．514 Fourth street．C．415 Fifth street．3．Where do they talk probably?A．At a restaurant．B．In a factory．C．At home．4．What is Lily goint to do?A．Catch a train home．B．Do her homework．C．Go to park．5．How will the man probably mail the books?A．By ordinary mail．B．By sea mail．C．By air parcel．第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2020年高考英语考前热身卷 山东卷04(解析版)
2020年高考英语考前热身卷山东卷04英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhat is Small-sided Soccer?Small-sided Soccer starts with games of 3-on-3 from the youngest participants and progresses to 4-on-4,7-on-7, 11-on-11, in a graduated manner for the older groups. Our school’s training cour se will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer. The small-sided approach gives each child more individualized attention so they can each improve their skills. And, it’s FUN!Some general practical information·Cafeteria is open.·We supply participants with soccer clothes and football boots·Please bring a water bottle for your child.Soccer season training times1CostsThe cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $115 for all the other teams.VolunteeringCan I coach?Of course! Our training course is always looking for volunteer coaches. We will provide coaches with plans for activities and training, and help set up the small-sided fields. It’s a great opportunity to get involved with kids and help develop their love for sports.How can I volunteer in other ways?It’s your club and you are welcome to volunteer! There are vo lunteer opportunities with programs, fields, publicity, facilities, uniforms, website development and the board, to name a few. Let us know how you’d like to help—and we’ll put you to work!Do parents stay?Yes. Parents are strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club. The club is a volunteer-run organization. Parents and athletes are encouraged to help with clean-up and set-up activities.If you have any questions about program specifics, please contact recreational soccer coordinator(协调者), Pablo Vercelli, at recreationalsoccer@abfsport.nl. Tel: 043-239-4409.1. What do you know about the training course?A. It is a free training course for children.B. It offers three meals a day for free.C. It teaches students according to their interest.D. It will make children get excited about soccer.2. What should participants take to the training course?A. Soccer.B. Soccer clothes.C. A water bottle.D. Football boots.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Both Tykes and BoysE&F have classes on Sunday.B. Both Tykes and PeeWees have the same charging standard.C. Pablo Vercelli was the founder of Small-sided Soccer.D. Parents who help with clean-up don’t need to pay for the course.A.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了足球培训课程的相关信息。
山东省2020┄2021届高考模拟冲刺卷四 英语
第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man buying？A．A bike．B．A stamp．C．A book．2．What is the man？A．A bus driver．B．A dancer．C．A teacher．3．What do you know about the book？A．It’s about love．B．It talks about history．C．It’s about the earth．4．When did the man begin to feel ill？A．A few days ago．B．Yesterday．C．Today．5．What was the weather like last week？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What’s the most popular game in England according to the conversation？A．Basketball．B．Football．C．Baseball．7．How much does an English boy know about this game？A．A great deal．B．Some．C．Little．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2020年山东省实验中学高考英语二诊试卷
2020年山东省实验中学高考英语二诊试卷一、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends．Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr．Ballmer and his 16﹣year﹣olddaughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy, such as pop culture．he remember his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager．“I would never have said to my mom,‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great．How do you like it? ’”says Ballmer．“There was just a complete gap in taste．”Music was not the only gulf．From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits．Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families．Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago．Now they are comfortable and common．And parent﹣child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood．No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend．”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents．“There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening, ”says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College．“In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents．”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes．They see the 1960s as a turning point．Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more ________ process that encourages everyone to have a say．“My parents were on the‘before’side of that change,but today’s parents, the 40﹣year﹣olds, were on the‘after’side,”explains Mr．Ballmer．“It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now．”（1）What can we learn about Mr．Ballmer in Paragraph 1 ？________A. He and Elizabeth both 1ike Weezer．B. He had different interests with his mom．C He had a bad relationship with his mom．D. He liked talking about music with his mom．．（2）What does the underlined word“democratic”probably mean？________A. Equal．B. Peaceful．C. Active．D. Considerate．．（3）The passage is mainly about________．A. the problems of parent﹣child relationshipB. the strategies for parent﹣child relationshipsC. the development of parent﹣child relationshipD. the ways for parents to handle parent﹣child problems．【答案】BAC【考点】说明文阅读科教类阅读【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读．文章主要介绍了现在社会父母和孩子之间的代沟的逐渐消失，并讨论了这一现象的好处和坏处．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段he remember his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager．“I would never have said to my mom，‘Hey，the new Weezer album is really great．How do you like it？’”says Ballmer．“There was just a complete gap in taste．”他还记得自己十几岁时与父母更为疏远的关系．“我永远不会对妈妈说，‘嘿，新的威泽唱片真的很棒．你喜欢吗？’”鲍尔默说．“品味上完全没有差距．”可知他和他妈妈兴趣不一样，故选B．（2）A．词义猜测．根据倒数第二段Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say．伟大的文化变革导致更开放的交流和更民主的进程，鼓励每个人都有发言权．可知划线部分是平等的含义，故选A．（3）C．主旨大意．纵览全文并根据第一段“Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends．Is this a good thing”现在的父母和孩子穿着一样，听同样的音乐，是朋友．这是好事吗？“？”可知文章旨在讨论父母与孩子关系的发展．故选C．2. Owning a lovable, cute pet can unquestionably make one’s home life better and obviously, it can affect pet owners’professional lives as well．In fact, according to a new survey, people who have owned pets may be more professionally successful, and this is definitely good news for ambitious pet parents．The survey was conducted by Kelton Global Research for Banfield Pet Hospital, accordingto Fast Company．The researchers surveyed 857 adults in the United States with a variety of careers, as explained in the survey summary on Banfield’s website．Among the C﹣suite executives（CEOs, etc．）surveyed, 93 percent grew with a pet in their home, with 78 percent claiming that growing up with a pet helped cause their career suceess as an adult．Interestingly, 83 percent of C﹣suite executives who participated said they grew up with a dog, 59 percent of them said they grew up with a cat, and 37 percent of them said they grew up with another kind of pet．（You’re correct these numbers do not add up．It would seem that many of the people interviewed grew up with multiple kinds of pets．）So, how exactly does pet ownership cause career success? Well, according to Banfield’s research, executives reported that their pet helped teach them lessons like responsibility, creativity, empathy, discipline, and organization, which have all been valuablein the business world．But what about people who grew up pet﹣less, but have adopted pets as adults? Luckily for those, the survey showed that current pet ownership can alsohelp with professional success．According to the research, 86 percent of current pet parents surveyed said owning pets helps them stick to a routine, better manage their time, and multitask more efficiently．But even if you don’t think your pet ham directly helped you,your coworkers’knowledge that yon have a pet may actually be beneficial for your career．In fact, 80 percent of people surveyed said they“feel more connected to colleagues who are pet owners,”and 79 percent of those surveyed believe that fellow co﹣workers who have pets are“hard workers．”（1）What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show？________A. There is a rising demand for pets．B. Owning pets can make for professional success．C. More and more CEOs become aware of pots’effects．D. Pets become commercialized among C﹣suite executives．．（2）What can we learn from this passage？________A. The research is based on people from many walks in the world．B. Keeping pets provides the most valuable lessons for career．C. Pet ownership hardly benefits those who keep pets as adults．D. People who own a pet tend to get along well with colleagues．．（3）What is the author’s attitude toward keeping a pet？________A. Indifferent．B. Critical．C. Objective．D. Concerned．【答案】BDC【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】这是一篇说明文．本文讲述的一个实验研究的新发现．一项研究发现，养宠物能够对一个人的事业有帮助．其中养宠物的人与不养宠物的人比起来，更容易事业成功．且在生活上，养宠物的人表示养宠物有助于他们坚持日常生活，更好地管理时间，更有效地处理多项任务，且与同事之间的关系更加密切．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据第二段中" Among the C﹣suite executives（CEOs， etc，）surveyed，93 percent grew with a pet in their home， with 78 percent claiming that growing up with a pet helped cause their career success as an adult．Interestingly，83 percent of C﹣suite executives who partipated said they grew up with a dog，59 percent of them said they grew up with a cat， and 37 percent of them said they grew up with another kind of pet．" （在接受调查的首席执行官（CEO等）中，93%的人在家里养宠物长大，78%的人称在成年后与宠物一起长大有助于事业成功．有趣的是，参与调查的83%的高管说他们和狗一起长大，59%说他们和猫一起长大， 37%说他们和另一种宠物一起长大．）可知第段中的数字说明了养宠物有助于事业成功．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段中“In fact，80 percent of people surveyed said they ”feel more connected to collagues who are pet owners，“and 79 percent of those surveyed believe that fellow co﹣workers who have pets are ”hard workers．" （事实上，80%的受访者称他们“与养宠物的同事关系更密切”，79%的受访者认为养宠物的同事工作更努力"．）可知从文章中我们能了解到养宠物的人容易与同事相处融洽．故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据第二段第一句“The survey was conducted by Kelton Global Research for Banfield Pet Hospital， according to Fast Company．” （据《快公司》报道，这项调查是由凯尔顿全球研究公司为班菲尔德宠物医院开展的．）以及文章中主要说明了这项调查的结果，文章中作者没有提及自己对养宠物的看法，可知作者对养宠物的态度是客观的．故选C．3. Some of the most powerful companies in the world have co﹣founders． For example, Google（Sergey Brin and Larry Page）, Apple（Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs）, and Microsoft（Bill Gates and Paul Allen）and so on． Having partners can help to deal with the pressure and the failures that come with running a business． No matter how down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support． They may have extra skills, and be on hand to help out with the day﹣to﹣day problems． And an alternate point of view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked．Everybody knows Samsung’s Galaxy Note 7．When the phone was launched in2016, customers praised it for its storage, design and usability, and it may well have been a hit if it weren’t for the fact that it occasionally caught fire and exploded． It was soon banned immediately from flights, and Samsung had no choice but to recall the entire model． The shortcoming reportedly cost the company ﹩1 billion, and a further ﹩17 billion in lost sales． But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success． One thing that all great companies have in common is that they have failed many times﹣and luckily, they bounced back． Take Sarah Blakely, founder of shapewear brand Spanx for example． She credits her business success specifically to her failures．“I’d get kicked out of buildings all day long, ”she remembered．“People would tear up my business card in my face． But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created．I learned that ‘no’ doesn’t always mean ‘no’ , and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes． People told me no with Spanx for two years．”Spanx is worth just over ﹩1 billion﹣it was a company that Blakely who took a degree in a law school started with just ﹩5 000!（1）What can we learn from the examples in Paragraph 1？________A. Two heads are better than one．B. Constant dropping wears the stone．C. God helps those who help themselves．D. All things are difficult before they are easy．．（2）Why does the author mention Samsung’s Galaxy Note 7，8 and 9？________A. To suggest customers should follow the new trends．B. To prove Samsung is responsible for customers．C. To show Samsung paid for its product failure．D. To explain that failures don’t spell the end．．（3）What mainly contributed to Sarah Blakely’s success？________A. Her friends’help．B. Her will power．C. Her good luck．D. Her education background．．（4）How does the author develop the passage？________A. By making contrast．B. By making classification．C. By giving examples．D. By giving numbers．【答案】ADBC【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文是议论文．文章通过总结几家大公司的经验，得出所有伟大的公司都有一个共同点，那就是它们失败过很多次，幸运的是，它们都成功了．【解答】（1）A．主旨大意题．根据第﹣﹣段中的Some of the most powerful companies in the world have co﹣founders．（世界上﹣﹣些最强大的公司都有联合创始人）及列举的例子可知，第一﹣段的主要内容讲人多智广的道理．A． Two heads are better than one．三个臭皮匠抵过一个诸葛亮；B．Constant dropping wears the stone．滴水穿石；C． God helps those who help themselves．自助者天助之； D． All things are difcult before they are easy．万事开头难．对比选项，故选A．（2）D．推理判断题．根据第二段中的The shortcoming reportedly cost the company S1 billion， and a further $17 bllin inlost sales． But remember， based on the lesson， the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now weknow thatfailing is part of business success．（据报道，这一缺陷给公司造成了 10亿美元的损失，以及170亿美元的销售损失．但请记住，基于Samsungs Galaxy Note 7这样的教训，Galaxy Note 8和Galaxy Note 9在世界上很受欢迎!现在我们知道失败是商业成功的一部分）可知，作者提到三星银河系列7，8和9是为了解释失败并不意味着彻底地垮掉．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created．Ilearned that ‘no’ doesn’t always mean ‘no’， and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes．（但是我的朋友和我知道我可以卖出去产品，我知道我想卖我创造的东西．我明白了“不”并不总是意味着“不” ，而且你可能会在得到一个“是”之前得到30个“不” ）可知，是她自己的意志力促成了莎拉布莱克利的成功．故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段"Everybody knows Samsungs Galaxy Note 7．，作者举了三星的例子以及第三段中的Take Sarah Blakely， founder of shapewear brand Spanx for example．可知，本文的主要论证方式为：举例子．故选C．一、第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Imagine you receive an e﹣mail that looks something like this：ARE YOU GOING TO CLASSTODAY？How does reading this message make you feel？ Was he or she angry or did that person just forget to turn off the ’Caps Lock’on the computer？ The fact is that this e﹣mail“sounds”like the writer is shouting because using all capital letters in an e﹣mail is usually the way that people shout online． Knowing when to and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette（规矩）often called netiquette．（1）_______Following are some of her suggestions．First always remember that you are sending messages to a real person not just to a computer．Don’t type anything that you wouldn’t say to someone’s face．（2）_______So make sure your meaning is clear．Don’t do anything online that you wouldn’t do in real life．Don’t take anything without paying for it unless it’s free．Don’t read other people’s e﹣mail﹣you wouldn’t you’re your next﹣door neighbor’s mailbox and open their mail right？ And do share your knowledge of the Internet with others．（3）_______（4）_______Good writing skills as well as correct grammar and spelling do matter．Send polite well﹣written e﹣mail messages to others．If you’re uncertain about how to spell a word or which phrase to use，look it up．There are lots of helpful books and websites．It’s okay to express your opinions online in forums like chat rooms or message boards for example“MSN”or“QQ”but don’t start arguments with people．（5）_______But they are often unfair to other members of the group．Express your ideas but remember that fighting on or offline is just not right．A．Remember you’re not the only one online．B．“Flame wars”in online discussion can be interesting to read．C．Try to respect others，such as their space，privacy，and feelings．D．It’s a big place with lots of information and there fire many flew things to discover．E．Remember that people judge you by your words and your actions，so do try to white wall．F．Also remember that he cannot hear the tone of your voice or see the expressive on your face．G．Virginia Shea’s book Netiquette lists a basic set of dos and don’ts for communicating rightly with others online．【答案】G,F,D,E,B【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了网络礼仪．【解答】1﹣5 GFDEB（1）G．细节理解题．根据前文“Knowing w hen to and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette（规矩）often called netiquette知道什么时候当不使用大写字母只是一个例子的在线礼仪（规矩）通常被称为网络礼节”．可知此处应填“弗吉尼亚•谢伊在她的书《网络礼仪》中列出了与他人在线正确沟通的一些基本注意事项”．故选G．（2）F．细节理解题．根据前文“Don’t type anything that you wouldn’t say to someone’s face不要打任何你不会当面说的东西”．可知此处应填“还要记住，他听不到你的声音，也看不见你脸上的表情”．故选F．（3）D．细节理解题．根据前文“And do share your knowledge of the Internet with others并与他人分享你的互联网知识”．可知此处应填“这是一个有很多信息的大地方，有很多飞行的东西需要去发现”．故选D．（4）E．推理判断题．根据下文“Good writing skills as well as correct grammar and spelling do matter良好的写作技巧以及正确的语法和拼写都很重要”．可知此处应填“记住，人们是通过你的言行来评价你的，所以一定要尽量避免正面评价”．故选E．（5）B．推理判断题．根据前文“It’s okay to express your opinions online in forums like chat rooms or message boards for example”MSN“or”QQ“but don’t start arguments with people在聊天室或留言板（如”MSN“或”QQ“）等论坛上发表意见是可以的，但不要和别人争论”．可知此处应填“网上讨论中的”火拼“可能会很有趣”．故选B．一、第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选颈中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑．“5 pm, madam．” "What? My baby can no longer wait for that! Can you please ask the crew a favor to make it （1）_______? "My 3﹣month﹣old baby was already very （2）_______．His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by．Three days ago, we brought him to be （3）_______ to the hospital where I worked dueto several vomiting（呕吐）．I knew the danger very well because there were already （4）_______patients of this case that we had encountered． But it was not as simple as I （5）_______．It held a bigger unknown threat that needed a（an）（6）_______surgery． But before the doctor could figure out the best （7）_______ , he ordered a CT Scan of the Whole Stomach． It was scheduled at the most famous hospital of the city （8）_______ our own hospital didn’t have it yet．Everything about him suddenly became so （9）_______．I knew that his chance of （10）_______became very thin．So I was afraid that he couldn’t wait for another few hours if no intervention would be given．"Madam we’re so blessed． His （11）_______ is moved to 3 pm．"I was （12）_______ but another much bigger problem （13）_______: I did not havethe money needed． I had to send messages with my （14）_______to borrow money to the persons in my contact list． I only had few minutes left then． I asked for a vacant room and there I knelt down and cried while （15）_______ a miracle to provide me with ways right then． As soon as I got up from my （16）_______, my cell phone suddenly rang （17）_______．“Ms． Lucero, please claim your money through…”And one after another, I （18）_______different messages telling me to get the money they sent for my baby． I had the money then in less than an hour! Not only for the CT Scan but for our immediate needs during our whole hospital stay!I was so awed（敬畏的）at how destiny（命运）（19）_______ all the incidents in our lives to come up for blessings that it has prepared ahead of us! But most of all, me first （20）_______that he has shown me, is that my baby shall live !（1）terB.longerC.earlierD.shorter（2）A.weakB.thinC.upsetD.conscious（3）A.leftB.admittedC.reservedD.accustomed（4）A.selflessB.valuelessC.homelessD.countless（5）A.desiredB.expectedC.providedD.realized（6）A.fastB.simplepleteD.immediate（7）A.approachB.thingC.toolD.hospital（8）A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while（9）A.changeableB.unstableC.predictableD.incredible（10）A.returnB.deathC.survivalD.danger（11）A.departureB.resultC.routineD.schedule（12）A.nervousB.relievedC.anxiousD.desperate（13）A.roseB.raisedC.aroseD.aroused（14）A.requestmandC.suggestionD.application（15）A.meeting withB.looking forC.praying forD.finding out（16）A.memoryB.dilemmaC.feetD.knees（17）A.randomlyB.surprisinglyC.noisilyD.continuously（18）A.acceptedB.receivedC.wroteD.sent（19）A.foundB.builtC.arrangedD.damaged（20）A.signB.beliefC.wordD.1ook【答案】CABDBDAABCDBCACDDBCA【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲述了作者的孩子生病住院需做手术，需要帮助，作者感悟到不放弃希望，才能被命运垂青．【解答】（1）C．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：你能请排班的通融一下，把时间提前一点吗？A．later更晚的；Blonger更长的；C． earlier更早的； D． shorter更短的．根据前文My baby can no longer wait for that!可知，作者再请求工作人员能不能把时间提前一点．故选C．（2）A．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我3个月大的孩子已经很虚弱了．每过一小时，他的胃就越来越大．A weak虚弱的； B． thin瘦的； C． upset不安的； D conscious有意识的．根据后文His stomach became larger and largerin each hour thatpassedby．可知，作者的孩子病得挺严重，应该是很虚弱了．故选A．（3）B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：由于呕吐了几次，三天前，我们带他在我上班的医院办理了入院手续．A． 1eft离开； B． admitted允许； C． reserved预定；D． accustomed使习惯于．be admittedto是固定短语，意为“获准做某事”．这里指住院．故选B．（4）D．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我非常清楚这种危险，因为我们已经遇到了无数的这种病例．A． selfless无私的； B． valueless无价值的； C． homeless无家可归的； D． countless无数的．根据前文Iknew the dangervery well可知，医院的工作人员已经遇到了无数的这种病例．故选D．（5）B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：但并不像我想象的那么简单．A．desired渴望；B． expected 预料，估计，期望；C． provided提供； D． felt感觉．根据后文It held a bigger unknown threat that needed a（an）__ 6 _surgery．可知，情况并不像我想象的那么简单．故选B．．（6）D．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：他身体里藏着更危险的未知病因，正危及他的生命，需要立刻做手术．A fast快的； B． simple 简单的； C． complete完全的，D． immediate立即的．根据前文His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by．可知，孩子的病情很严重，需要立刻做手术．故选D．（7）A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：但在医生找到最佳治疗方法之前，他要求对整个胃进行CT扫描．A approach 方法，B． thing事情； C． too1工具； D． hospital医院．根据后文he ordered a CT Scan of the Whole Stomach可知，医生还没有找到最佳治疗方法．故选A．（8）A．考查连词及语境理解．句意：但CT扫描要在本城最大最有名的一家医院去做，我们自己的医院还没有这个医疗设备．A． since因为； B though尽管： C． unless除非； D． and和，而且．根据前文It was schedued at the most famous hospital of the city可知，被安排在城里最有名的医院是因为我们自己的医院还没有这种设备．故选A．（9）B．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：他的一﹣切突然变得如此不稳定．A changeable可变化的； B． unstable不稳定的；C． predictable可预测的；D． incredible难以置信的．根据后文So I was a fraid that he couldn’t wait for another few hours if no intervention would be given．可知，孩子的一切突然变得非常不稳定．故选B．（10）C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我知道他的生存机会变得非常渺茫．如果我不设法做点什么，我的孩子可能撑不了几个小时的时间了．A． return返回； B． death死亡； C． surviva1幸存，D． danger危险．根据后文So I was afraid that he couldn’t wait for another few hours if no intervention would be given．可知，作者知道孩子的生存机会变得非常渺茫．故选C．（11）D．考查名词及语境理解．句意：女士，上天保佑，您的孩子的检查被调到了下午3点．A． depature出发； B． result结果，C． routine日常惯例； D． schedule 时间表．根据后文is moved to 3pm可知，孩子的检查时间调到了下午3点．故选D．（12）B．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我松了一口气，但另一个更大的问题出现了．A． nervous 紧张的； B． relieved放心的，感到宽慰的，C． anxious 焦虑的，D． desperate 绝望的．根据前文Ma’am，we’re so blesed． His is moved to 3pm．可知，他手术的时间改在了下午三点，作者应该感到宽慰．故选B．（13）C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我松了一口气，但另一个更大的问题出现了．A． rose上升； B． raised抬高； C． arose出现，产生： D． aroused激发，唤醒．根据后文I did not have the money needed．可知，另﹣个更大的问题出现了．故选C．（14）A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我不得不把借钱的请求信息发给我手机通讯录上的每个人．A request请求； B．command命令； C． suggestion建议； D application申请．根据前文I did not have the money needed．可知，作者在想办法借钱，不得不把借钱的请求信息发给我手机通讯录上的每个人．故选A．（15）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：我请医院给我开了一间空病房，我在房间里躺下，开始哭泣，我祈求上天给我一个奇迹，告诉我应该怎么办才好．A． meeting with遇见； B． looking for寻找； C． praying for 祈祷；D． finding out找出．根据后文a miracle to provide me with ways right then可知，作者祈祷奇迹．故选C．（16）D．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我刚从床上爬起来，手机就开始响个不停．A． memory记忆； B． dilemma进退两难的境地； C． feet脚； D． knees膝盖．根据前文there I knelt down and cried …可知，前文指作者在房间里躺下，这句指作者从床上爬起来．故选D．（17）D．考查副词及语境理解．句意：我刚从床上爬起来，手机就开始响个不停．A． randomly随机地； B． surprisingly惊奇地： C． noisily吵闹地；D． continuously 持续地．根据后文And one after another， I__ 18 _different messages telling me to get the money they sent for my baby．可知，作者的手机持续不断地响起．故选D．（18）B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：然后，一个接﹣一个，我收到不同的信息，告诉我接受为孩子准备的钱．A accepted接受，B．received收到； C． wrote写；D． sent 送．根据后文telling me to get the money they sent for my baby可知，作者收到不同的告诉她去拿他们给孩子寄来的钱的信息．accept强调主观接受；receive强调客观收到．故选B．（19）C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：顿时我心中充满敬畏，感谢命运在我们生命中安排的一切坎坷，这些坎坷的后面，是命运为我们准备的福祉!! A． found发现； B built建立； C． arranged安排； D． damaged损坏．根据前文destiny可知，此处指命运安排．故选C．（20）A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：但最重要的是，他给我的第一个征兆是我的孩子会活下来! A sign前兆，征兆；预兆； B． belief信仰； C． word话： D． look面容．由“my baby shall live” 可知，作者预兆自己的孩子会活下来．因为自己从未放弃，且得到了很多人的帮助．故选A．一、第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Sometimes we all need positive attitude tips to get through the day．What is this positive attitude anyway？ It can be rather （1）________（annoy）if you feel bad and I suggest you look at it positively．How？If you are really feeling low，there is no way you can jump to a （2）________（total）positive outlook．But there is a way﹣taking small （3）________（step）and learning new ways of thinking，little by little．If you take it as （4）________ way of life，only （5）________（expect）to find ways to feel a little better，one day you’ll notice you （6）________（change）your thinking．I’ve been following the path of positive thinking for over twenty years and I’m really happy I started to work on my thoughts．Sure I have gone （7）________many unpleasant phasesof life，（8）________ with the positive attitude I walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disguise．Still，when you start your journey of positive thinking，you shall meet wonderful new people，with（9）________you can share positive attitude．And that’s really （10）________makes the whole journey so much fun．We are here for each other．I really hope these tips work for you!【答案】annoying,totally,steps,a,expecting,have changed,through,but,whom,what【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】我们都需要用积极的态度来度过每一天．当然，人们都会经历了人生中许多不愉快的阶段，但以积极的态度，你会发现所有这些阶段都是伪装的祝福．（1）annoying．考查派生词．做It can be rather 的表语，表示“烦人的”，用形容词annoying．（2）totally．考查副词．修饰形容词positive，用副词totally．（3）steps．考查名词．和learning new ways 并列，用名词复数steps．（4）a．考查冠词．修饰名词 way of life，表示“一种生活方式”，用不定冠词a．（5）expecting．考查非谓语动词．做伴随状语，动词expect和主语 you 构成主动关系，用现在分词expecting．（6）have changed．考查谓语动词．根据时间状语one day 和主句you’ll notice you ，可知本句表示“总有一天你会注意你已经改变了你的想法．”，所以谓语动词用现在完成时态，和主语you一致，谓语动词用have changed．（7）through．考查固定短语．修饰名词many unpleasant phases of life，表示“经历”，用固定短语go through．（8）but．考查连词．本句表示“以积极的态度，我走过了这些阶段”，和上句是转折关系，所以连词用but．（9）whom．考查定语从句．代指先行词new people，在介词with后，引导非限制性定语从句you can share positive attitude，用关系词whom．And that’s really（10）what．考查表语从句．引导表语从句makes the whole journey so much fun，做从句的主语，用what．一、第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片．你的外教Mr Smith是中国茶文化爱好者，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看．内容包括：1．纪录片主要内容；2．播放时间、地点；3．中文发音，英文字幕．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：纪录片documentary 字幕subtitlesDear Mr Smith．Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr Smith，I’m writing to invite you to watch a documentary about Chinese tea culture， which will be shown in the City Library from 9 am to 11 am this Sunday．【高分句型一】（提出邀请，说明活动的内容，时间和地点）It is said the documentary is in Chinese， with English subtitles． Moreover ， the historyof tea as a drink in China will be talked about in the documentary， as well as the important role tea plays in foreign trade as a commercial product．【高分句型二】（纪录片主要内容）I’m sure this documentary will contribute a lot to your understanding of Chinese t ea culture． Therefore，if you’re available this Sunday and interested in this documentary，please e﹣mail me ， so we can decide our meeting time and place．（商量细节）Looking forward to your reply．（期盼见面）Yours sinerely，Li Hua【考点】【解析】高分句型1．I’m writing to invite you to watch a documentary about Chinese tea culture， which will be shown in the City Library from 9 am to 11 am this Sunday．句子里，修饰先行词a documentary about Chinese tea culture，关系词 which 引导非限制性定语从句will be shown in the City Library from 9 am to 11 am this Sunday．我写信是想请你看一部关于中国茶文化的纪录片，这部纪录片将于本周日上午9点至11点在城市图书馆展出．2． Moreover ， the history of tea as a drink in China will be talked about in the documentary， as well as the important role tea plays in foreign trade as a commercial product．句子里，固定短语as well as 表示“以及”；修饰先行词the important role ，定语从句tea plays in foreign trade as a commercial product．省略了关系词．此外，该纪录片还将讲述中国茶饮料的历史，以及茶作为商品在对外贸易中的重要作用．【解答】Dear Mr Smith，I’m writing to invite you to watch a documentary about Chinese tea culture， which will be shown in the City Library from 9 am to 11 am this Sunday．【高分句型一】（提出邀请，说明活动的内容，时间和地点）It is said the documentary is in Chinese， with English subtitles． Moreover ， the historyof tea as a drink in China will be talked about in the documentary， as well as the important role tea plays in foreign trade as a commercial product．【高分句型二】（纪录片主要内容）I’m sure this documentary will contribute a lot to your understanding of Chinese t ea culture． Therefore，if you’re available this Sunday and interested in this documentary，please e﹣mail me ， so we can decide our meeting time and place．（商量细节）Looking forward to your reply．（期盼见面）Yours sinerely，Li Hua一、第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class． They always played together and________ together． One day Robert and Henry were going home from school， when，on turning a corner， Robert cried out，“A fight! Let’s go and see!”“No，” said Henry．“Let us go quietly home and not meddle with（插手） this quarrel． We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief（trouble）． Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us ________ at home and I don’t want them to worry about me．”“You are a ________， and afraid to go，” said Robert， and off he ran． Henry went straight home， and in the afternoon went to school ________．But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward， and they laughed at him a great deal． From then on，they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together．Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his ________， because he learned that。
2020年山东省高考英语模拟卷二
按秘密级事项管理★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe re ce nt development in te c hnology has led to better learning opportunities for students. Learning is an ongoing process, and students can have fun and learn many things on the go with these apps.Exam Vocabulary BuilderLearning new English words is not difficult anymore when you have Exam V ocabulary Builder on your smartphone.Apart from learning new words with meaning, you can also find an example of using the word in a sentence.Mor e over, y ou can test yourself in quiz mode comprised of challenging levels.QuizletQuizlet is a simple app that allows you to learn anything, create your own study sets, and improve your class grades by stud y ing with flash c ards. It'll give you a whole new experience on how you learn things in a fun way.Next time you have a problem with learning a new chapter or topi c, try Quizlet and see how things work out.Exam Coun t downIf you're feeling distracted(分心的) when the exams draw near, you might need Exam Countdown app.There might be a possibility that you forgot to submit your last assignment before the finals.The app acts like a s c heduler where you can keep track of your assignments, exams, quizzes, and presentations.MyScrip t Smart NoteAren't you quick enough to write notes in the cl assroom on your tab l et's QWERTY keyboard? No problem, because MyS c r i pt Note is the perfe c t solution for you t o easily take notes on your tablet. It a llows you to edit your handw r iting with sp ec ial gestures.Mor e over, you can also add pictures to the text, math equations, PDF files, or sound.It also comes with downloadable language packs.1. What do Exam V ocabulary Builder and MyScript Smart Note have in common?A. They both can be used for note taking.B. They both can be used with hand gestures.C. They both can be used to test language skills.D. They both can be used for language learning.2. Which is a good choice for better managing and organizing your routine study?A. Quizlet.B. Exam Countdown.C. MyScript Smart Note.D. Exam Vocabulary Builder.3. What's the text mainly intended to do?A. Introduce some wonderful learning methods for students.B. Provide some good learning opportunities for students.C. Introduce some useful learning apps for students.D. Promote some practical teaching apps for teachers.【答案】1-3 DBC【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
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第四篇概要写作同义替换常用词1.词义替换(1)名词①担忧:worry→concern②建议:suggestion→proposal③影响:influence→impact④目标:target→goal⑤难题:problem→issue⑥机会:chance→opportunity⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish, trash ⑧发展:development→advance, progress⑨住所:house→shelter⑩困难:difficulty→obstacle, barrier, challenge人:people→individual, person, human优势:advantage→merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength老人:old people→the aged, the elderly缺陷:disadvantage→drawback, downside, weakness干旱:with no rain at all→drought方法:method→way, approach地区:district→zone, place, region, area姿势:pose→gesture冒险:adventure→expedition财富,财产:wealth→fortune, property高速公路:expressway→freeway居民:resident→citizen塞车:jam→congestion原因:reason→factor(2)动词①减轻:ease→relieve②提倡:propose→advocate③讨厌:hate→dislike, be fed up with, be boredwith④鼓励,激发:encourage→motivate, fuel⑤对……感兴趣:be interested in→be caught upin, be crazy about, be keen on, be fond of⑥阻止:prevent→stop⑦充分利用:make full use of→make themost/best of,take advantage of⑧相似:look like→resemble⑨完成:accomplish→achieve, finish⑩抵挡:stand up to→withstand, resist, oppose处理:deal with→handle采取措施:take action→take measures, take steps 加速:speed up→accelerate出发去某地:set off for→head for, leave for经历:undergo→experience降低至:fall to→decline to, decrease to, drop to 要求:request→demand, require消除:clear→eliminate, remove确保:ensure→assure, guarantee, make sure宣称:declare→claim给予:give→offer, provide, supply保持:keep→preserve, reserve, maintain导致:lead to→cause, give rise to, result in暴露:reveal→expose使:make→enable提高:improve→enhance改变:change→transform, alter与……联系:associate with→connect with建立:build→establish, set up得到:get→acquire, obtain拥有:have→possess, own感谢:thank→appreciate表达:express→convey解决:solve→cope with, deal with, resolve帮助:help→assist, aid步行:walk→cover确信:make sure→ensure认为:think→claim, consider, believe, insist, hold 损害:damage→hurt, i njure, harm, impair,endanger保护:protect→conserve, preserve致力于:be devoted to→be committed to展示:show→reveal, illustrate, present允许某人做某事:give sb. permission to dosth.→allow sb. to do sth.预订:book→reserve推迟:put off→delay转换:switch→convert, transform禁止:forbid→ban, prohibit区分:tell sth./sb. apart→distinguish由……构成:be made up of→be composed of,consist of维持:sustain→support, maintain承担责任:shoulder/undertake one's duty→beresponsible for, take responsibility增加:be on the rise→increase, multiply尽力做某事:do sth. to the best of one's ability→try one's best to do sth., spare no effort to do sth., make every effort to do sth.专心致志于:put one's heart into→be absorbed in, be bent on, be buried in(3)形容词①乏味的:boring→dull, tiresome ②害怕的:afraid→frightened, scared③出名的:famous→notable, renowned④显然的:obvious→apparent, evident, clear⑤严重的:severe→serious ⑥有益的:useful→helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding⑦新的:new→fresh, brand new, novel⑧粗鲁的:rude→impolite ⑨怀疑的:doubtful→skeptical, suspicious,incredulous⑩快速的:fast→speedy最便宜的:the least expensive→the cheapest许多:many→a sea of, an ocean of, abundant, numerous, considerable巨大的:big→enormous, vast, massive,tremendous聪明的:clever→smart, gifted, sharp-minded 好的:good→fantastic, magnificent,outstanding, remarkable穷的:in poverty→poor, needy悲伤的:sad→depressed, frustrated重要的:important→significant, essential, critical, vital, crucial基本的:fundamental→basic, essential神圣的:sacred→holy充足的;富裕;富有:rich in→plentiful, ample,generous, abundant少量的:a small number of→a handful of主要的:primary→main合理的:reasonable→sensible, rational, sound 勇敢的:brave→fearless, bold, courageous开心的:happy→cheerful, delightful艰难的:difficult→tough, challenging有害的:harmful→damaging, ruinous传统的:traditional→conventional生气的:angry→annoyed, irritated最初的:initial→original疲劳的:worn→tired, exhausted(4)副词①非常:very→extremely, intensely,extraordinarily②最后:finally→eventually, ultimately③起先:firstly→originally, initially ④大约:approximately→almost, about, around, nearly, roughly⑤肯定地:certainly→definitely, undoubtedly, ⑥经常,总是:frequently→constantly, alwaysobviously, apparently⑦立刻:right now→immediately, shortly, right away ⑧事实上:as a matter of fact→practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact⑨平稳地:steadily→smoothly ⑩决不,从不:never→on no account, at no time, under no circumstances偶尔,有时:now and then→at times,occasionally很少:rarely→seldom每天:day in and day out→every day缓慢地,轻微地:slightly→slowly, mildly 仅仅:only→merely完全地:totally→absolutely, completely目前:at present→nowadays, recently急剧地:dramatically→sharply, steeply(5)其他替换①我认为:in my opinion→personally, from myperspective②关于:with regard to→as for③虽然:despite/regardless the factthat→although④同时:at the same time→meanwhile⑤同时:at the same time→in the meantime⑥因为:on account of the fact that→because⑦对比:on the other hand→by contrast, on the contrary ⑧此外:in addition→besides, furthermore, moreover2.词性转换①追求:pursue v.→pursuit n.②受伤:injure v.→inj ured adj.受伤的→injury n.受伤③重要的:important adj.→be of importance n.④受欢迎:popular adj.→popularity n.⑤强调:put an emphasis on n.→emphasize v.⑥更喜欢:prefer v.→preference n.⑦讨论:have a discussion of n.→discuss v.⑧缺乏:a lack of n.→lack v.⑨比较:comparison n.→compare v.⑩倾向于:have a tendency to do n.→tend to do v.需要:have a need for n.→need v.调查:conduct an investigation n.→investigate v.决定:make a decision n.→decide v.解释:give an explanation of n.→explain v.创造性:creativity n.→creative adj.各种不同的:a variety of n.→various adj.评估:assess v.→assessment n.指派,布置作业:assign v.→assignment n.方便:convenience n.→convenient adj.辨别:distinguish v.→distinguished adj.突出的评估:evaluate v.→evaluation n.使烦恼:annoy v.→annoying adj.令人烦恼的→annoyance n.烦恼。