2011同等学力英语词汇班英语讲义

2011年同等学力英语词汇班讲义一、英语核心词汇Aabsence access account achievement absorb accept accident amuseargue accompany accurate acquire abuse accomplish accuse aspect academic accordingly accustomed adapt addition adjust adopt advantage advance advisable affect afford annual announce alike allowance alter amaze amount annoy anxiety apparent appeal appearapply appointment appreciate approach appropriate approve arise arousearrest artificial assemble assetassess assert assume assure athlete atmosphere attach attackalarm attend attitude attract attribute audience authority available avoid award aware awful awkward arrange associate astonish approximate analyze ancient ambition apology average attempt ashamedBbacteria baggage balance bankrupt bare barely bargain barrierbeam behalf benefit besidesbitter blank blast boastbold boom boost boring bound breed brilliant budgetbump bunch bundle burdenburst bachelor battle bearbeyond blame band blockblast bother brand briefbulkCcampaign cancel capable capacity capital cash casual cause capture calculate central challenge1channel candidate character charge category chase cheat check cheerful chief chill circulate circumstance civil claim clarify classical classify client climateclinic clue commodity coachcoarse collapse collect collide combine common comfort command commerce commit compete competent complaint component compose comprehension compress communicate community conceal concentrate concern condemn compel confidence confirm conflict confront confuse conquer compensate conscious contest confuse considerable considerate consist complete constant contact construct consult consume content continual contrary contrast contribute convenient convention complex convert create convince cooperate coordinate correspond craft crash creditcrime crisis critical containcrude contract culture curiosity current curse custom concept conduct concrete contradiction conserve comment clone celebrate career control corrupt cope coursecourtDdamage damn dangerous deadline decade data dawn decline decrease defeat defect defenddefine definite delay delicate deliver dense deny depart dependent depress derive delight deserve desirable despair decide destroy detect device differ declare dim disappoint disaster decorate discharge discipline discourage discount deceive dismiss dispute distinct distinguish distress disturb diverse divorce domestic deficitdoubt dramatic debate debt dynamic degree demonstrate describe double desperate devise develop2despite devote detail determine disease distribute due demand desert destructionEeager earthquake economy educate effect effective efficient effortearn elementary embarrass embrace emergency emotion emphasis employ encounter encourage engage either enlarge enormous electric entertainment echo environment envy equalequip equivalent error essential evaluate evident evil exceed exception excess exchange element evolve exhaust exhibit existence expand expect expense experience experiment expert explore explosion expose extend extra extreme extensive explain example exempt extinct execute external extent earnest elect electronic emit enable enforce entire estimate exactFfacility factor failure faintfame famine fancy fare fashion fake fatigue faultfavor favorite fair featurefee fertile fierce financefinal fine false flight flexible flood fluent focusforbid force fortune found frequent fresh frighten fruitful flame fulfill function fundamental furnish furthermore flash flatflow firm formal frank former freight forgive faith familiar fatal fate federal festival figure follow fuelfacultyGgain gap garage garbagegas gene generate genius gentle general giant gift generous glance generation glimpse3glory govern graceful grade gradual graduate grand grant grateful greedy grind grocery guarantee guidance guilty grave gratitude grieve grasp gamble gaze gear goalHhalt handle harvest hardship harm harmony hatred hazard heal harsh haste health height helpful hence hero hesitate highlight hire historic hobby hollow honor horizon horror host hostile humble humor hunt hurt humid heavy height hint holy hunger harnessIideal identical identify idle ignore image imitate immense impact impatient imply imagine impress improve incident incline income include independent indicate individual inevitable indifferent infect infer inferior influence inform inhabitant inherit injure innocent introduce invite insist inspect inspire instant instinct instruct interrupt insure intelligence intense intensive interfere interval interview intimate invade invest investigate involve irrigate isolate issue institution item infinite initial innovate insert install instead importJjam jealous journal journey judge junior join justice justify joke joyKkeen knock knowledge kitchen4Llabel Lack landscape largely latter Laundry layer leading leak Lag legal leisure lane Liable liberal license labor Limit likely linklively Loan local locate logic lodge loose lower loyal luggage luxury loss launch luck lump liberty levelMmagnificent maintain major majority manner manual manufacture marriage mark mass master match mature maximum mean means measure mechanic medicine medium medium mend menu merit mental mess method mild minimum minor minority misery misfortune mission mixture moderate modest moist mood moral moreover motion motivate multiply murder mutual mystery multiple meanwhile memory military metal message manage margin material mention miss mourn monopoly marchNnarrow namely natural necessity neglect negotiate neutral normal nevertheless negative nuclear numerous nurture nourish nervous nutrition nearlyOobject objective oblige observe obey obtain obvious occasional occupation occupy odd offend offer omit operate opponent opportunity oppose opposite optional opinion organ origin otherwise outlet outlook output outstanding overall overcome overlook overseas overtake ordinary organize orbit5occurPpace pack painful painting panic parliament partial participate partly passion passive patience payment peak peculiar penalty pension perceive percentage perfect perform permanent permit persist personality persuade perspective phenomenon physical phase pile plain plastic platform pleasure plot pledge plus poisonous policy pollute political pop popular population portrait position positive possess postage postpone potential poverty powerful practical practice praise prevent precise predict prefer prejudice promise protest present preserve pressure probe pretend prevail previous primary pride prize principal principle prior private privilege proceed profession profit progressive project proportion promote prompt property propose prospect prosperity prosperous protect provide psychological publication public punctual purchase pursue puzzle precious pattern plentiful probable procedure provoke process proper proof pleasant penetrate patent passport particularQqualify quality quantity queuequit quiz quote quarter quarrelRracial radical radiation ragerange rank rare ratio rational raw react readily realistic reality reasonable recall receipt reception recession recognize recommend recover recreation reckon reduce refer reflect refuse reform refresh regardless register6regulate reinforce reject relax release relevant reliable relief remark remedy remind remove remote renew reluctant remain replace represent reputation rescue require resemble reserve resident resign resist resistant resolution resolve resort resource respective respond responsible restless restrain restrict retain retreat reveal reverse revolution ridiculous rigidriot risk romantic routine royal rude rumor ruin rural refine religious repeat review reward request reply repair regret relative reassure receive reach rapid raise rate rather rough retardSsacrifice sake salary safety sample satisfactory scale scarce scare scatter scenery schedule scan scholarship scientific scold scope scratch secondary section secure seek segment select semester search senior sensible sensitive sequence series serious serve severe shallow share shadow sheet shield shelter shift shiver shock shame shortcoming shower shrink shotsick sight sightseeing signal significance simple simplify sincere skillful single sleeve slender slight silence smash snap sole soar social solemn solid solution sob sorrow sore sour source special species specific spectacle speculate spare spiritual spit split spoil sponsor spot span stable stain spur standard starve status steady stem stick stimulate stir stock7storage strain strategy stress strengthen stretch striking structure stun stuff style subject subsequent substance substitute subtract suburb subway succeed successful successive sufficient suggest suicide sum summarize summit sudden superior submit sale suffer supreme supply surrender surround survey survive suspect suspend suspicion sweep swear swift switch surprise symptom surface systematic symbol sink seize seldom specify statistics suppose support suppressTtackle tag tame targettaste technology talent temper temperature temptation tendency tender tense temporary terror textilethrill theory therapy therefore thirst thorough thoughtful threaten thrive thunder thrust tidytoll title toast tolerate tone topic total toughtour towel trace tradition tragedy trail traffic transfer transform transmit transparent transport trap trash treat tremble tremendous trial trim triumph trifle trick torture tuition twist typical travel Treasure tight trackUugly underline undergo underground unless unexpected unfortunately unique unity universal uniform unlike update unusual upper upright upset urban urge urgentup-to-date utter utility utilizeVvacant Vague value vacation valuable Vanish vary various8vehicle Venture vocation verdictvice Victim victory viewveto Violate violent virusvirtual Vision virtue vitalvivid Virtually vote voyageWwage Warn wander wasteweaken Wealth weather whetherweed Weep weigh welfare whereas Wicked widespread wisdom withdraw Withstand witness worship worthwhile Wound wreck worth wretchedYyet yieldZZone二、同等学力英语词组AA few/ a little A great deal/many A lot ofA number of A series of Above allAccount for Adapt… to Add (up) toAgree on/with After all All at onceAll of a sudden All over All rightAll the same All the time Allow forAnd so on/forth Anything but Apart fromAppeal to As a matter of fact As a result (of)As a rule As far as As far as….be concerned As follows As for As good asAs if/though As (so) long as At the spotAs regards As soon as As toAs usual As well as Aside fromAsk for At a loss At a timeAt all costs At (all) time At any rateAt best At first At first sightAt hand At heart At homeAt intervals At large At lastAt least/most At length At once9At one time At sb’s disposal Attend toAt the cost of At the mercy of At the momentAt the same timeBBack and forth Back up Back offBe about to Believe in Be made up of Benefit from Bear in mind Because ofBefore long Beyond question Break awayBreak down Break in (into) Break offBreak out Break through Break upBring about Bring down Bring forward Bring into effect Bring out Bring upBuild up Burn out Burn upBurst into But for By accident/chance By all/no means By air By and byBy hand By means of By mistakeBy reason of By the way By way ofCCall for Call off Call onCall up Calm/cool down Cannot but Cannot help Capable of Care about/for Carry off Carry on Carry outCast light on Catch up with Catch sb’s eye Catch sight of Check in/out Check upCheer up Clear away Clear upCome about Come across Come around Come off Come out Come overCome to Come true Come upCome up with Compare…to/with Consult with…about Contribute to Cope with Count onCount out Cover up Cover…with Cross out Cut across Cut downCut in Cut off Cut outCut shortDDeal in Deal with Dedicate…to Deprive…of Devote…to Die downDie out Differ from Distinguish…from Divide into Do away with Do/try one’s best Do/go without Draw in Draw up10Dress up Drip by/in Drop offDrop out Due toEEach other Either…or End up withEver so Ever now and then Except for/thatFFace to face Face up to Fall back onFall behind Fall in love (with) Fall outFall through Far from Feel at homeFeel like Figure out Fill in/outFocus on For ever For example/instance For good For the better For the momentFor the sake of For the time being From time to timeGGaze at Get along with Get atGet away from Bet back Get byGet down to Get in Get in the wayGet into Get on/off Get outGet over Get rid of Get the better ofGet through Get to Get togetherGet up Give away Give inGive up Go after Go aheadGo around Go back on Go forGo in for Go into Go offGo out Go over Go upGo through with Go wrong Good atGuard againstHHad better Hand down Hand in handHand out Hand/pass over Hang aboutHang on/onto Hang up Happen toHave an advantage over Have sth. In mind Have nothing to do with Head for Heart and soul Hear about/ofHear from Hold back Hold onHold out Hold up How aboutHurry upIIf only In a hurry In a momentIn a sense In a way In a wordIn accordance with In addition (to) In advanceIn all In any case In any eventIn case (of) In charge of In commonIn consequence (of) In debt In detailIn difficulty In effect In factIn favor of In front of In futureIn general In half In honor ofIn itself In (the) light of In line withIn memory of In no case In no timeIn no way In order (to/that) In other wordsIn part In particular In personIn place (of) In practice In publicIn question In regard to In returnIn spite of In short In step (with)In the course of In the distance In the endIn the event of In the face of In the first placeIn the future In the least In the long/short runIn the way In time In turnIn vain Inquire into Insist onInterfere in/withKKeep back Keep down Keep in mindKeep off Keep on Keep one’s wordKeep pace (with) Keep to Keep up (with)Knock down Knock outLLack of Laugh at Lay downLay off Lay aside Lay outLead to Lean on Learn by heartLeave alone Leave behind Leave outLet alone Let down Let goLet out Line up (for) Light upListen to Little by little Live onLive through Live up to Long forLook after Look at Look backLook down upon Look for Look forward toLook in Look into Look onLook over Look through Look up toLose heart Lose one’s temperMMake clear Make for Make friends/faces/a fuss Make fun of Make one’s way Make outMake sense Make sure Make the best/most ofMake the difference Make up Make up forMake up one’s mind Make use of Make wayMany a May/might as well Mistake forMix up More or lessNNeither…nor Never mind No doubtNo longer/more No more than Not only…but also Nothing but Now and thenOOf course Off and on On a large/small scale On account of On average On behalf ofOn board On business On condition thatOn/off duty On earth On footOn hand On occasion On guardOn one’s own On purpose On/for saleOn schedule On second thoughts On the contraryOn the grounds of On the one/other hand On the point ofOn the road On the side On the spotOn the whole On time Once againOnce and for all Once in a while Once moreOnce upon a time One another Or elseOther than Out of breath/control/question Over and over (again)PPass away Pass on Pay backPay attention to Pay for Pay offPick out Pick up Piece togetherPlay a part (role) in Point out Prefer…toPrior to Pull down Pull in/outPull off Pull on Pull upPut out Put over Put to useQQueue up Quite a fewRRather than Reflect on Regardless of Relieve…of/from Remind …of Result from/inRing off/up Run across Run againstRun into Run out ofSSearch for See about See offSee through See (to it) that Seek after/forSend off Serve as Set aboutSet forth Set off/out Set upSettle down Shake off Show offShow up Shut down Shut offShut up Side by side So farSuffer from Sum up Switch on/offTTake advantage of Take care (of) Take charge (of)Take for granted Take in Take into accountTake on Take place Take the place ofTake turns Take up Thanks toThat is to say The moment (that) The same asThink highly of Think over Throw light onTo the point Try on Try outTurn in Turn on/off Turn toTurn over Turn upUUp to Up to date Use upWWait on Warm up Wash upWatch out (for) Wear off Wear outWhat about Whether…or Wind upWith regard to With respect to With the exception ofWithout question Write off Would ratherWould rather…than三、历年词汇真题1995年同等学力语词16. He was ________enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A. intelligentB. efficientC. proficientD. diligent17. Does it _______to let little children play with fire works?A. make clearB. make sureC. make outD. make sense18. All parts of this sewing machine are _______so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.A. mechanizedB. minimizedC. modernizedD. standardized19. Have you a funny _______or unusual experience that you would like to share?A. amusementB. incidentC. accidentD. section20. As a salesman, he works on a(n) _______ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension21. Cut off by the storm, they were forced to ________food for several days.A. go in forB. go overC. go withoutD. go out22. China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us _______a tough, challenging world.A. encounterB. acquaintC. presideD. confront23. While shopping in a department store, I _______left my purse lying on a counter of handbags.A. initiallyB. fortunatelyC. frustratedlyD. accidentally24. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and ______people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial25. Why does a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except _________?A. ingredientsB. elementsC. componentsD. compounds26. ________the impact of the ideas introduced to Europe by soldiers returning from the east, the West was greatly changed.A. Because ofB. By means ofC. In addition toD. In spite of27. For the past two years, Audi cars have _________Germany’s Touring Car Championship.A. dominatedB. conqueredC. determinedD. contested28. If you push hard on the world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, the world will touch you gently ________.A. in returnB. in the long runC. in turnD. in place29. Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to _______on math and theoretical physics.A. imposeB. centerC. overworkD. concentrate30. The concerns with the origins of the earth ________their study.A. motivatedB. advisedC. excitedD. impulsed31. The cashier was asked to ________every penny of the money that he took care of.A. account toB. use upC. amount toD. account for32. By the end of 1994, 558 kinds of products had been ________green food.A. namedB. restrictedC. classifiedD. labeled33. At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely _______voice.A. audibleB. optionalC. legibleD. identical34. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable __________.A. circumstanceB. requestC. receptionD. response35. Our readers are comfortable with our clear, ______words that inform and entertain them.A. conventionalB. conciseC. creativeD. crucial1996年16. It was felt that the lacked the _______to pursue a difficult task to the very end.A. petitionB. engagementC. commitmentD. qualification17. He does nothing that _______the interests of the collective.A. runs forB. runs againstC. runs overD. runs into18. Though he views himself as a realist, Cetron says that his findings make him very _______about future.A. optimisticB. sympatheticC. objectiveD. precautions19. In such a changing and complex society, formerly simply solutions to informational needs become_________.A. confusingB. acceptableC. complicatedD. feasible20. When it comes to teaching ________, many parents believe that if they love their children and treat them kindly, the kids will know how to behave.A. mentalityB. moralityC. majestyD. majority21. Exercise seems to benefit the brain power of healthy and sick, young and old _____.A. alikeB. aliveC. togetherD. included22. History has demonstrated that countries with different social systems and ideologies can join hands in meeting the common challenges to human ______and development.A. evolutionB. survivalC. rivalryD. dignity23. Although sports _______the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedC. dominatedD. influenced24. Shopping for a new swimsuit is one of least _______activities, because I almost always get salesclerk with a sick sense of humor.A. favorableB. popularC. favoriteD. beneficial25. It is during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction of work that _______into hard currency.A. transfersB. translatesC. transmitsD. transplants26. Skilled technicians and advanced technologies enable us to build uncompromised quality into all our cars, because our first ______is bringing you pleasure for years to come.A. prestigeB. benefitC. privilegeD. priority27. With keen ______, convincing facts and a global angle, Epstein vividly recorded a brilliant page of the great revolution.A. inspectionB. intellectualC. intentionD. insight28. Telecommunication developments enable the sending of messages _____television, radio and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with many messages.A. viaB. amidC. pastD. across29. The so-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary ______for reasoning.A. resourceB. requirementC. resolutionD. response30. Women’s central role in managing natural resources and protecting the environment has been overlooked more often it has been ______.A. acknowledgedB. emphasizedC. memorizedD. associated31. Technology has _______the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.A. formulatedB. furnishedC. functionedD. facilitated32. The new government _______the foreign-owned fields one after another.A. took overB. took outC. took offD. took on33. One study found that job applicants who make more eye contact are ______as more alert, dependable, confident and responsible.A. referredB. perceivedC. recommendedD. presumed34. Many proverbs _______in ancient Greece and Rome and in medieval Europe, spreading from country to country in Latin texts.A. designatedB. descendedC. originatedD. created35. To give you a general idea of our products, we enclosed the catalogues showing various products handled by us with detailed ______and means of packing.A. specimensB. inspectionsC. paraphrasesD. specifications.1997年Section A16. The recent findings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering.A) practical B) relevant C) convenient D) comparable17.The century-old hostilities between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent efforts of the local government.A) diminished B) shrunk C) vanished D) worsened18. The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintain and develop good ties.A) strategy B) standpoint C) priority D) promise19. Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken.A) implement B) render C) assign D) complete20. Herman's success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get work done efficiently.A) fulfill B) approve C) conceive D) conduct21. The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in Luxembourg in hopes of easing the worldwide "mad cow" panic.A) crisis B) alarm C) hazard D) peril22).The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of optimism about his career.A) confidence B) motivation C) imagination D) resolution23. One's awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a strong influence on one's behavior.A) storage B) impression C) memory D) perception24. On hearing of the case some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty, and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth.A) explore B) obtain C) verify D) search25. Ail the staff members of the department made zealous efforts to clean up the hall for the Christmas party.A) enthusiastic B) concerted C) gigantic D) dedicatedSection B26. I ________ a letter to an internet service that distributes journalists' questions to more than 750 institutions.A) assigned B) detached C) attached D) dispatched27. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully________ the risks and benefits.A) weighing B) valuing C) evaluating D) distinguishing28 More international trend for business and pleasure brings greater _______to other societies.A) exchange B) exposure C) expansion D) contribution29. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city's_______ green space.A) inefficient B) inaccurate C) inadequate D) indispensable30 If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to_______.A) think out B)think about C) think over D) think for31.Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8 per cent and 46.8 per cent, _______, over February 1995.A) individually B) accordingly C) correspondingly D)respectively32.This book is a _______ of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the words and expressions become part of our language.A) collection B) publication C) volume D)stack33. A man's ________is best when he can forget himself and any reputation he may have required and canconcentrate wholly on making the right decisions.A) anticipation B)acknowledgment C) expectation D)judgment34.Does brain power _______ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A)decline B)descend C)deduce D)collapse35.The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the internet, a _______ of millions of computers linked worldwide.A)unity B)combination C)network D)connection1998年Section A16. People of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure, business or education.A) different B) distinctive C) similar D) separate17. The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.A) motive B) initiative C) excitement D) entertainment18. Sometimes the messages are conveyed through deliberate, conscious gestures; other times, our bodies talk without our even knowing.A) definite B) intentional C) delicate D) interactive19.Hunters have almost exterminated many of the larger animals while farmers destroyed many smaller animals.A) wounded B) reduced C) killed D) trapped20. Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.A) anxious B) curious C) opposed D) unwilling21. If a cat comes too close to its nest, the mockingbird initiates a set of actions to protect its offspring.A) hastens B) triggers C) devises D) releases22. Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly.A) Tension B) Excitement C) Fear D) Nervousness23. Lighting levels are carefully controlled to fall within an acceptable level for optimal reading convenience.A) ideal B) required C) optional D) standard24. Many observers believe that country will remain in a state of chaos if it fails to solve its chronic food shortage problem.A) transient B) starving C) continuous D) serial25. The exhibition is designed to facilitate further cooperation between Chinese TV industry and overseas TV industries.A) establish B) maximize C) guarantee D) promoteSection B26. Anyone who can study abroad is fortunate; but, of course, it is not easy to make the_________ from one culture to anotherA) translation . B) transportation C) transmission D) transition27. We_________ that diet is related to most types of cancer but we don't have definite proof.A) assure B) suspect C) ascertain D) suspend28. How large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be_________ to tourist spending?A) contributed B) applied C) attributed D) attached29. Not all persons arrested and_________ with a crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determine who is guilty under the law.。