高考英语二轮复习课件 解题方略2
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新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题一阅读理解第二部分怎样准解题第二讲推理判断题__于文有据不枉断
making are enormous. 35．What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies? A．Unclear. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.
技法4 文章出处类——根据文章体裁和内容推出处
arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-
【近3年全国卷考情分析】
清迷点·扫盲点
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
一、推理判断题解题技巧要掌握
技法1 推断隐含意义类——逻辑分析得结论 知答题方略 一“抓”一“整”找“依据”，巧做推断隐含题 1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：要善于抓住某一段话中的关键 信息，即用某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或 正面推理。 2.整合全文(段)信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文(段)意思的基础上， 整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。 3.以事实为依据：推断一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据，不能凭空 想象，这样才能做出合理的推断。
group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with
those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened somet the dominant response. Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow ， these
技法4 文章出处类——根据文章体裁和内容推出处
arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-
【近3年全国卷考情分析】
清迷点·扫盲点
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
一、推理判断题解题技巧要掌握
技法1 推断隐含意义类——逻辑分析得结论 知答题方略 一“抓”一“整”找“依据”，巧做推断隐含题 1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：要善于抓住某一段话中的关键 信息，即用某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或 正面推理。 2.整合全文(段)信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文(段)意思的基础上， 整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。 3.以事实为依据：推断一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据，不能凭空 想象，这样才能做出合理的推断。
group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with
those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened somet the dominant response. Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow ， these
【课件】2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五解题技巧和方法课件
motivates you to stay on. The effect is so obviously great that the author of a
review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music
同畴词
3
（2021·泉州五月质检）
Imagine two groups of people. We'll call them the Geniuses and the
Butterflies for short. 37.
They come up with one ground-breaking
invention every 10 human lifetimes. The butterflies aren't nearly as bright.
A. That's his or her private views. B. Don't take your role to your heart. C. Everyone deserves respect and admiration.
段中—— 承上启下
D. Stay true to your values and do your own thing.
因果： for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result, consequently, so…
转折： however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise, but, while….
2023届高考英语二轮复习听力训练与解题技巧指导课件
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A resturant B. A street C. A dish
W: .., do you know a resturant called Bravo?
常见提问形式有： What does the man(woman)say about/think of...? How does the man(woman) feel/ like about...? What's the man's(woman's) opinion about...?
14
1. What is the probably relationship between the
speakers ?
解题技巧：
A. Colleagues
b.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,
B. Classmates C. Strangers
短语,句子. 细听,捕捉关键消息以及说话语气 判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系.
题型特点：此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向 的介词短语，主要考查分析推理能力，即根据对话所
提供的信息，推断出对话所发生的地点和场景。
常用地点类用语和关键词
At the school: campus, dorm, lecture, paper, exam, playground, teacher, student, subject, homework, grades/scores/marks…
（Step3）:post -listening （听后）： 判断与选择
1. 场景题 2.人物关系及身份题 3.主旨要义题 4.观点态度题
常见提问形式有： Where does / did this conversation probably take place？ Where are the two speakers？ Where can you see such plants？
2023版高考英语二轮总复习第1部分阅读能力突破篇专题2阅读七选五第2讲根据词汇复现解题课件
第一部分
阅读能力突破篇
专题二 阅读七选五 第2讲 根据词汇复现解题
高频考点·研析透
考点1 原词复现题 辨明题类 复现是保证文章行文中前后衔接而经常使用的一种衔接手段，即表 达相同意思、描述同一个概念的词汇在文章的上下文不同位置重复出 现。 根据行文需要，文章中经常在后文中用前文中出现过的相同词语来 衔接语义，这种现象叫做原词复现。 38.段中题。根据前句“在任何一间办公室，员工的 年 龄 从 22 岁 到 70 岁 甚 至 更 大 ， 在 交 流 中 找 到 共 同 点 可 能 是 一 项 挑 战。”，G选项给出了解决这个挑战的方法，其中关键词句“employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond”与选项中“all work generations” 是一致的。故选 G 。
真题体验 (2022·全国甲卷) Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .
E．Itʼs a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
阅读能力突破篇
专题二 阅读七选五 第2讲 根据词汇复现解题
高频考点·研析透
考点1 原词复现题 辨明题类 复现是保证文章行文中前后衔接而经常使用的一种衔接手段，即表 达相同意思、描述同一个概念的词汇在文章的上下文不同位置重复出 现。 根据行文需要，文章中经常在后文中用前文中出现过的相同词语来 衔接语义，这种现象叫做原词复现。 38.段中题。根据前句“在任何一间办公室，员工的 年 龄 从 22 岁 到 70 岁 甚 至 更 大 ， 在 交 流 中 找 到 共 同 点 可 能 是 一 项 挑 战。”，G选项给出了解决这个挑战的方法，其中关键词句“employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond”与选项中“all work generations” 是一致的。故选 G 。
真题体验 (2022·全国甲卷) Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .
E．Itʼs a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
高考英语二轮复习语法填空之提示词为动词解题技巧课件(45张)
语法填空之提示词为动词解 题技巧(Ⅰ)
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中 得高分的关键。动词的变化形式比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态语态和 主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词 和过去分词)。
Content
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
典例印证
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNPis d5es_i_g_ned(design)to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 _and___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【分析】 第一步 确定填谓语。分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词。 第二步 考虑时态语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，根据主语The GPNP与动词designe之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
No.2 解题规则——再确定作何种谓语
技法一 提示词为动词时，确定时态的4根据
思维定向
典题试做
1. (2021·江西省九校联考)In the first century, many people in Roman Empire ____________ (work) underground in mines to
2.(2021·渭南市高三教学质量检测)At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中 得高分的关键。动词的变化形式比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态语态和 主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词 和过去分词)。
Content
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
典例印证
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNPis d5es_i_g_ned(design)to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 _and___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【分析】 第一步 确定填谓语。分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词。 第二步 考虑时态语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，根据主语The GPNP与动词designe之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
No.2 解题规则——再确定作何种谓语
技法一 提示词为动词时，确定时态的4根据
思维定向
典题试做
1. (2021·江西省九校联考)In the first century, many people in Roman Empire ____________ (work) underground in mines to
2.(2021·渭南市高三教学质量检测)At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题2阅读七选五第1讲根据设题位置解题
第二部分专题二第1讲A(2023·河南省安阳市高三一模)Need to take a screenshot (截屏) on your Windows PC? 1 , there are several quick and easy ways to take screenshots in Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows 8．This article will teach you how to use keyboard shortcuts and the built-in Snipping Tool app to screen capture (捕获) any area of your Windows desktop．1． 2 ．Before you can take a screenshot, make sure that the screen which you want to screenshot is up with no distractions (e．g．open windows or programs)．2．Find the “Print Screen” key on your keyboard．The Print Screen key is most often found in the upper-right side of the main keyboard, and it usually has “SysReq” (“System Requirements”) written below it． 3 ．3．Press the Win key and the Print Screen key at the same time．Doing so will take a screenshot of the current screen; in most cases, you'll see the screen dim (变暗) briefly．Your screen won't dim if your computer has certain display settings disabled．This is most common on old computers which you upgraded to Windows 10． 4 , try pressing Ctrl＋Win＋Print Screen or Fn＋Win＋Print Screen．4．Find the screenshot．You'll find the screenshot inside of the “Screenshots” folder (文件夹), which is inside of your computer's “Pictures” folder． 5 ．For example, the first screenshot you take will be marked “Screenshot(1)”， etc．A．Go to the screen that you want to screenshotB．If your screenshot doesn't appear when you look for itC．This perfect program can be fixed in all Windows computersD．Whether you want to make a full screenshot or just one window or areaE．The Print Screen key will usually be printed as “PrtSc” or something similar F．The recommended way for screenshots is PNG, due to the high quality and small file sizeG．Each screenshot that you take will be marked “Screenshot (number)” to correspond with the order in which the screenshot was taken【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2023高考英语二轮复习 七选五阅读专题对点讲练 第2讲 七选五阅读的解题策略
2023高考英语二轮复习 七选五阅读专题对点讲练
第二讲 七选五阅读的解题策略
七选五阅读的解题策略 ◎七选五考什么
主旨大意 语篇结构
语篇衔接 手段
句际逻辑 关系
解题策略1：了解文章的主旨大意及语篇结构 文章的主旨大意：大标题、小标题、主题段、主旨句
解题策略1：了解文章的主旨大意及语篇结构 文章的语篇结构
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
解题策略3：把握句际的逻辑关系
3. 顺承/顺序关系：
(2013全国Ⅰ卷 )One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production, sales, the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies, and accounting.____74____The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments.
2. 并列关系
(2016全国Ⅱ卷) Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).____38____
第二讲 七选五阅读的解题策略
七选五阅读的解题策略 ◎七选五考什么
主旨大意 语篇结构
语篇衔接 手段
句际逻辑 关系
解题策略1：了解文章的主旨大意及语篇结构 文章的主旨大意：大标题、小标题、主题段、主旨句
解题策略1：了解文章的主旨大意及语篇结构 文章的语篇结构
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
解题策略3：把握句际的逻辑关系
3. 顺承/顺序关系：
(2013全国Ⅰ卷 )One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production, sales, the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies, and accounting.____74____The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments.
2. 并列关系
(2016全国Ⅱ卷) Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).____38____
超实用高考英语二轮复习完形填空专题课件
6.固定搭配
● “I have__55_matured_ and I admit responsibility for my __56actions__，” he said in the letter. “I come to you, __57__， to apologize for the damage I had __58_indirectly_ caused
● 57．A.hands in pockets
B．nose in the air
● C．hat in hand
D．feet on the ground
解析：根据上下文的内容可知，空处所在句应是说“我”真诚 地为“我”造成的损失表示歉意。hat in hand“毕恭毕敬地” 符合语境，故选C。 hands in pockets“手插兜”；nose in the air“目中无人”；feet on the ground“脚踏实地”
● Some of our 41memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek.
● 42．A．camped
B．drove C．walked D．cycled
● 59．A.replace
B．remember
● C．reconsider
D．renew
解析：根据上文内容可知，Burchill因为一时的疏忽给酒 店造成了严重的影响，所以被列入了黑名单。后来他写 信给酒店道歉。故空处所在句是说，他请求酒店重新考 虑一下自己终身被禁的事情。reconsider“重新考虑”符 合语境，故选C。
【高考】英语二轮复习语法介词与介词短语的命题特点及解题方略ppt课件
• 易错警示：学生受思维定势影响，易填for。 的区别和发生条件，懂得燃料的合理安全使用、灭火和防爆的基础知识。
1.知识目标
• 答案：at 句意为：一天早上，我等候在公共汽车站，担心上学迟到。 1、人经不住千言，树经不住千斧。
2、正是礁石的阻挡，才使浪花显得美丽。 41、真不公平，原谅青年人寻欢作乐，却禁止老年人追求享受。——蒙田
• 典例2 The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.
• 易错警示：本题易受习惯思维be done by的影响而误填by。因此， 理解句意，熟记搭配是做好介词辨析的关键。
• 答案：for 句意：史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。 本题考查介词辨析。根据语境可知此处表达夫妇二人受赞扬的原因， 应该用介词for。
• 立意与点拨：考查介词短语。
• 答案：at 句意为：当新的一天到来时，这些墙已经释放完了它们的 热量，现在足够冷，能让房子在炎热的白天保持凉爽；与此同时，它 们在晚上又会变得温暖。根据句意可知此处考查固定搭配at the same time，意为“与此同时”。
• 3．The little pupil took his grandma ________the arm and walked her across the street.
21语法介词与介词短语的 根据空后表示交通工具的名词car可以推断此处填by。
2．When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day； 答案：by 句意为：对于那些乘坐飞机去桂林的人来说，(去阳朔)只需要一个小时的车程，而且路上可以一览这座更加著名的城市(桂林)的所有景色。 易错警示：该题学生可能填很多都不正确的词。
1.知识目标
• 答案：at 句意为：一天早上，我等候在公共汽车站，担心上学迟到。 1、人经不住千言，树经不住千斧。
2、正是礁石的阻挡，才使浪花显得美丽。 41、真不公平，原谅青年人寻欢作乐，却禁止老年人追求享受。——蒙田
• 典例2 The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.
• 易错警示：本题易受习惯思维be done by的影响而误填by。因此， 理解句意，熟记搭配是做好介词辨析的关键。
• 答案：for 句意：史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。 本题考查介词辨析。根据语境可知此处表达夫妇二人受赞扬的原因， 应该用介词for。
• 立意与点拨：考查介词短语。
• 答案：at 句意为：当新的一天到来时，这些墙已经释放完了它们的 热量，现在足够冷，能让房子在炎热的白天保持凉爽；与此同时，它 们在晚上又会变得温暖。根据句意可知此处考查固定搭配at the same time，意为“与此同时”。
• 3．The little pupil took his grandma ________the arm and walked her across the street.
21语法介词与介词短语的 根据空后表示交通工具的名词car可以推断此处填by。
2．When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day； 答案：by 句意为：对于那些乘坐飞机去桂林的人来说，(去阳朔)只需要一个小时的车程，而且路上可以一览这座更加著名的城市(桂林)的所有景色。 易错警示：该题学生可能填很多都不正确的词。
2023版高考英语二轮总复习第1部分阅读能力突破篇专题2阅读七选五第3讲根据行文逻辑解题课件
【解题示范】 段中题。根据小标题“Hands or Utensils (餐具)” 可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“In India and the
Middle East, itʼs considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中东，用 左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃 饭。)”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands (相反更愿意使用 他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问 题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成 转折关系。故选C。
真题体验 (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.__36__ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents. B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. E．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
高考英语二轮专题复习专题一阅读理解第二部分怎样准解题第四讲词句猜测题__“义”有“景”生莫忘记课件
... My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring，and later.
Sometimes students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it.
Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had
【答题微点】 构词法能够不借助阅读上下文便能够大体猜出词义，然后再结合语 境猜测，这样事半功倍，而且具有双重保险，大大提高了解题效率和 正确率。所以我们主张：可以利用构词法的，一定先利用构词法，再 结合语境解题。
4上下文语境助力词义猜测 【经典感悟】
[典例4] [2023·全国甲卷阅读B]Terri Bolton is a__dab__hand when it
comes to DIY (doityourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing
together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do
herself. 24．Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in Paragraph 1? A．An artist. B．A winner. C．A specialist. D．A pioneer.
Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous
crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习单项选择解题策略ppt
注意：whose 引导的定语从句，其先行词既可以是人，也可以是物
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习单 项选择 解题策 略ppt
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习单 项选择 解题策 略ppt
分类对比
二 名次性 从 句
26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习单 项选择 解题策 略ppt
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习单 项选择 解题策 略ppt
分类对比
四 时态 语态
30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan
_A______ in the past two years. (2018)
A. had been carried out
B. would be carried out
C.is being carried out
D. has been carried out
27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he__A_______.
half of _________it used to charge.（2017）
A. that B. which
C. what D. how
21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _D______ we arrived.(2018)
A. where
half of __C_______it used to charge.（2017）
高三英语二轮复习专项 高考英语语法填空之有提示词题型解题技巧课件(共31张PPT)
achievement
of__62 __ (achieve).
Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow__i6s3__(be)
often
acceptable.
Most of us are _m_6o4r__e___(much) focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get
高考英语语法填空——有提示词题型解题技巧点拨
教学目标：1. 了解语法填空的相关考点 2. 学生能够在训练中掌握语法填空（有提 示词）的解题技巧
1 Part one
题型特点
10空
3-4空 纯空格 6-7空 有提示词
纯空格题的可填入的词
冠词
连词
纯
和引
介词
导词 空格
代词
动词
有提 形容
名词
示词
词
副词
近5年考点分析
教学过程 教学反思
考查形式
有提示词
无提示词
年份
动词
形容词、 副词
名词
冠词
介词
连词
代词
体裁
话题
2021全国乙卷 4 2020全国II卷 5 2019全国II卷 5 2018全国II卷 4 2017全国II卷 4
1
11
1
1
1
说明文
生态旅游
2
01
1
1
0
说明文 新年装饰
2
01
0
2
0
记叙文 90岁老人获奖
Practice
高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解议论文解题策略课件
frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your
adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
especMiaollvyinwg解hiesn决nyoot问ufo’rr题eervaeirsyinognec.hAilldmreons.t”ev4we.riytThhgrteahnaeduiprtahcrhoenirlt’dswraeatnnttis(tutaoddbeeetmwo ioothnldshitpsreaootripohelner
Obama’s family. C. It enabled her make more friends.
“In the 1960s we wDe.reItalhl ea llpitteledwhiled rankdncoouwldnm’togreet anweaywfropmlahcoemse.far enough to
American family. Two-thirds believe more f3a.mTihlieesiwmipllofortlalonwcetheofexoalmd ppleeoopf lOeblaivmian’gs fwamitihly.
we
“In the 1960s we could do it on our
was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a
2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略课件 2专题
I was so surprised and curious it. I asked my grandma to teaching
me the skill. During the process, I found that this art was brilliant,
but I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper-cutting
短文改错解题流程
[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to ① opens a cafe.Though it may appear simple, it ② required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ③ ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe ④ have a special theme such as ⑤ like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy ⑥ yourselves in the historical environment ⑦ what is created for them. If I succeed in ⑧ manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different ⑨ city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and ⑩ an unique style.
高考英语二轮复习(全国通用)课件 第二部分 基础语法巧学巧练 专题六.ppt
专题探究
考点突破
Ⅱ.考点集训 集训❶ 单句语法填空 1.(2015·重庆卷)You ________be Carol.You haven’t changed a
bit after all these years. 2.(2015·福建卷)—Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again.
6.had been [考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望上周二参加我妹 妹的婚礼，但是那时我正好在纽约出差。wish后面跟从句时， 从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。]
专题探究
考点突破
7.may [考查情态动词。句意：你或许觉得所有的训练都是浪 费时间，但是我百分之百确信，你以后会感激自己做过的一 切。]
8.have written [考查虚拟语气。句意：如果海明威没有战争 经历的话，他就不会写出著名的小说《永别了，武器》。此 处表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，介词短语without...相当于 if he hadn’t had his wartime experiences，故主句谓语要用 wouldn’t have done。]
专题探究
考点突破
答案
1.needn’t [考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为每逢周 六、周日我不需要早起。]
2.can’t have gone [考查情态动词。句意：乔治不可能已经走 得太远。他的咖啡温乎。can’t have done表示对过去否定的 推测，意为“不可能做了……”。]
3.shouldn’t [那就是你不应该总是仅依靠网络来进行研究。根 据语境和句意得知表示不应该，故用shouldn’t。]
专题探究
考点突破
Ⅰ.体验考向 用适当的情态动词或所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2016·北京卷)I love the weekend, because I________get up
2021届新高考英语二轮专题复习课件：2.2 圈定七选五 设题有章法 【KS5U 高考】
·__37__ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
自主解答：____D____
[增分技巧] 阅读空格前后内容，标记关键词
技法4| 空格在段中过渡句
[典例] [2020·全国卷Ⅲ]A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. __36__ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
A．Feeling upset again? B．Where do you start? C．Nothing is too small to celebrate. D．Remember, you are only human.
自主解答：____D____
[增分技巧] 阅读空格前后内容，标记关键词
技法4| 空格在段中过渡句
[典例] [2020·全国卷Ⅲ]A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. __36__ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
A．Feeling upset again? B．Where do you start? C．Nothing is too small to celebrate. D．Remember, you are only human.
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process and found something…
探索过程
41. A. searching C. natural
近义词复BD现.. pfolarnmnailng
解析：根据前文的“explore new aspects of life”
可知选A项。searching process意为“探索过
程”。explore与search为近义词复现。
解题方略
一个基本方法
完形填空中的任何一题该选哪个选项，在 文中必有依据。因此，解答完形填空最基本的 方法就是根据空格前后所提供的信息，结合常 识进行适度的推理，作出符合逻辑的判断，从 而选出正确的答案。可归纳为：完形每题必有 据，上下求索找信息。
有的空格的答案信息点在空格前，有的在 空格后，有的在前文和后文都有出现，需要综 合起来考虑或起相互印证的效果。如：
(2017全国Ⅰ卷)While high school does not
generally encourage students to explore new
aspects of life, college sets the stage for that
exploration. I myself went through this 4A1
47. A. recorded
B. performed 表演
C. recited
D. discussed
解析：由空格前的内容I watched as the ASL
Club和空格后的内容可知我观看了美式手语俱
乐部的一场表演(performed)，他们用手语把一
首歌曲翻译了出来。故选B项。
注意：
虽然绝大多数题只需根据空格所在句的 前后信息或空格前后句提供的信息就可以选 出正确答案，但有的题的答案信息，可能出 现在与空格相差几句之遥，甚至在下一段或 更远处。如：
3. 词语同现
某些语义相关联的词语在语篇中有同时 出现的倾向性，叫词语同现。也有人将相关联 的一群词称之为“词场”。同现词之间有反义 或 相 对 关 系 ， 或 者 同 类 互 补 关 系 等 。 如 ill 、 hospital 、 doctor 、 nurse 、 operation 、 medicine、patient等一群相互关联的词语就有 同时出现在一个语篇中的可能性。如：
coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear
were replaced with 4B9 . It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.
49. A. surprise
B. joy
C. hesitation
D. anxiety
(3)同源词复现
同源词复现
(2010大纲Ⅱ卷) It can set up a warm
conversation between two people far apart; it
can keep a 2C2 with very little effort… And
with that one letter we became friends again.
乞力马扎罗，登山者(climbers)在几公里的空间里
穿越五种生态系统。
4. 逻辑关系
根据句、段间内在的逻辑关系来推断正 确答案。常见的逻辑关系有因果关系、转折关 系、对比关系、递进关系、让步关系、并列关 系、条件与结果的关系等。如：
(1) 因果关系
此处为果
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) In 1973, I was teaching
place.
42. A. stories
B. buildings
C. crowds
D. reporters
解析：根据前文的“about 40,000 people”可知，
破坏这个地方的美的应该是人群(crowds)。故选
C项。
2. 根据下文信息。
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Ehlers eventually succeeded in
one 50 as lost in the local paper.
45. A. injured
B. stolen
C. lost
D. rescued
解析：第45题，不但根据本句选不出答案，即使
根据上下句，甚至整段也无法解题，直到相隔6句
话之后的下一段中的“…like one 50 as lost in the
week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 4B7
their translation of a song. Both the hand
movements and the very idea of communicating
without speaking attracted me.
disappearing, changing the 4C3 of Kilimanjaro.
43. A. position C. face
B. age D. name
解析：由前文的“The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing”可知，冰川正在消失；结合常识可 知，冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融 化会改变乞力马扎罗山的地貌(face)，故选C项。
1. 背景常识
将相关信息和我们原有的生活经验、文 化背景知识，以及科普常识等结合起来，进行 简单推理，从而得出正确答案。事实上，该技 巧与“逻辑推断”常常交织在一起，因为虽有 背景常识，仍需简单推理；逻辑推理离不开背 景常识。如：
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are
the paths.
46. A. equipment
B. grass
C. camps 原词复现 D. stones
解析：由下文“with toilets at camps and along
the paths”可知，这些营地(camps)就在垃圾堆
里面，本题属于原词复现。故选C项。
(2)同/近义复现
解析：根据下句“It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.”可知，小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸，因 此紧张和恐惧应是被快乐(joy)所取代。故选B项。
3. 根据上下文信息。
？：与观看、歌曲有 关的会是什么
(2017全国Ⅰ卷) The story began during my first
of a few kilometers. 53. A. scientists
B. climbers 同现
C. locals
D. officials
解析：最有可能与mountains同现的应当是“登山
者(climbers)”，而不是“科学家(scientists)”“当地
人(locals)”“官员(officials)”。故选B项。句意：在
1. 根据上文信息。
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Every year about 40,000
people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest
mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of
waste. The 4C2 might damage the beauty of the
下义词(具体行为) 39. A. forgiveness宽恕 B. eagerness 急切
C. friendliness D. skillfulness 熟练
上义词(概括)
解析： “她温暖的微笑、她的点头、她的
‘我在这里为你服务’的态度”等表明瑞妮 很“友好(friendliness)”，故选C项。其中 smile、nod等是下义词(具体行为)， friendliness是上义词(概括)。forgiveness(宽 恕)、eagerness (急切)、skillfulness(熟练)不 合语境。
3. 复读全文，解决难题。借助已经补全的
空格，我们对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以 集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4. 利用规律，不留空格。高考中正确选项
A、 B、 C、 D的个数是均等或基本均等的， 即每个选项5个。我们在做好有把握的题后， 哪个字母的选项最少，就选哪个字母，决不 留空。
六个微技能
elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered
“The Thinking Laboratory”. That was the
name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 4?3 . 此处为因 43. A. small B. dark C. strange DB. dull
local paper”才知道，这是一只走失的(lost)狗，故
选C项。
四个解题步骤
1. 通读全文，理解大意。重视首句和 首尾段信息，以及汉语注释，用略读 法(skimming)把握文章大意，控制在 10秒钟左右。
2. 根据语境，初选答案。在把握文章主旨,
理解句、段间内在联系的基础上，选出能使 补全后短文语义通顺、前后连贯、结构完整 的选项。解题过程中，应遵循先易后难的原 则，先选出那些自己有把握的选项，并将所 选词速写在空格处。对少数难题，暂时跳过, 或许根据上文信息或空格后一两句都难以判 断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示， 或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一 空后会令你豁然开朗。
2. 词语复现
词语复现是指某一个词以原词，或 同义词(如decide与determine)、同源词(如ill 与illness)、上下义词(如flower与rose)、反义 词(如wrong与right)等方式在同一语篇中重 复出现的现象。词语复现是语篇衔接的一个 重要手段，我们可以借助这一衔接手段解答 完形填空题。如：