China to introduce new policy for green investment
中国发展绿色经济的措施英语作文
中国发展绿色经济的措施英语作文Green is the New Cool: China's Eco-Friendly ActionsHi there! I'm a kid who loves our planet Earth and wants to take care of it. Today I'll share with you some of the amazing things China is doing to protect the environment and have a greener economy. Get ready to be impressed!First up, China is the world's leader in renewable energy like solar and wind power. Can you imagine how many lights, heaters, and factories can run on renewable energy instead of yucky coal or gas? China has installed tons of solar panels across the country, especially in the sunny desert areas. And have you seen those huge wind turbines that look like giant fans? China has built wind farms with thousands of those to capture wind energy. Using renewables means fewer dirty emissions that harm the planet. Way to go, China!But that's not all when it comes to green energy. China also has the most hydroelectric power plants that make electricity from rushing river water. No pollution at all from that! And get this - China is even trying to make nuclear power safer and greener. The scientists are working hard on special plants that don't create as much nuclear waste. With all these clean powersources, maybe one day we can say bye-bye to dirty fossil fuels forever!Next up, let's talk about transportation. You know those smoke-belching cars, buses, and trucks that make your eyes water? China wants fewer of those on the roads. Instead, they are pushing for more new energy vehicles that run on electricity or hybrid engines. Millions of these clean cars, buses, and trucks are being manufactured and sold every year. Some cool models can even go for hundreds of miles on just one charge! China is also expanding metro and rail systems so more people can travel without needing cars at all. My dream is to have an electric bike when I'm older to zoom around town without causing pollution.Protecting forests is another big priority in China's green plan. Did you know that trees are like the lungs of the planet? They absorb carbon dioxide that would otherwise trap heat and warm up the earth. China has planted zillions of new trees through massive reforestation projects to make more lush, healthy forests. Workers have even battled sandstorms in the desert to plant whole new green areas! China is determined to increase its forest coverage over the next decade. I hope I can visit some of these beautiful, rejuvenated forests one day.You're going to love this next part - recycling! China recycles a huge portion of its waste like paper, plastic and metals nowadays. That means making new products from the old, used-up ones instead of just chucking them away. My family has separate bins for different kinds of recyclables. We even recycle food scraps for composting to nourish garden soil! Many big Chinese cities have started advanced recycling and waste sorting programs too. It makes me smile knowing our trash isn't being wasted.Eco-conscious agriculture is yet another highlight of China's green wave. Farmers are shifting away from overusing chemical pesticides and fertilizers that contaminate soil and water. They are embracing organic and sustainable farming that nourishes crops without polluting the environment. Some of them use natural predators to control pests instead of spraying harsh chemicals. Others carefully rotate crop cycles to keep soil nutrient-rich. Small wonder that China has become a major global supplier of organic farm produce!Industries too are being pushed hard to be more environmentally friendly. Dirty, outdated factories are being shut down. The remaining ones must meet strict emission standards for air, water and soil pollution. Many are adopting greenerproduction processes like reusing materials or capturing emissions. China has even set up designated industrial parks where companies share resources to reduce overall waste. Sustainable manufacturing is a big focus area.Last but not least, China has gotten super serious about protecting nature reserves and endangered species. Strict laws prohibit poaching of animals like pandas, elephants and tigers. Rangers keep a close watch in the reserves to stop illegal hunting and deforestation activities. Thanks to such conservation efforts, the numbers of iconic species like giant pandas are slowly recovering from their brush with extinction. One day, I hope to volunteer at a panda sanctuary and see these cuddly bears in their natural habitats.Phew, that was a lot of information! But I'm so psyched about all the incredible work China is doing for the environment and green development. From renewable energy to sustainable transportation, forest protection to recycling, eco-farming to green industries - China is firing on all cylinders to build an economic model that doesn't wreck nature.Us kids have a huge stake in having a healthy planet to live on. That's why I'm proud of China for being a global leader in combating climate change and environmental damage. Withdetermination and innovation, we CAN achieve green growth that allows both humans and nature to thrive together. I'm going to do my part by following a sustainable lifestyle. What about you? Let's all go green and make planet Earth clean!。
高一英语气候政策分析单选题30题
高一英语气候政策分析单选题30题1.The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. What is the main purpose of this agreement?A.Reduce greenhouse gas emissions.B.Increase fossil fuel consumption.C.Neglect environmental protection.D.Destroy natural habitats.答案：A。
选项A 的意思是减少温室气体排放，《巴黎协定》的主要目的就是减少温室气体排放以限制全球变暖。
选项B 增加化石燃料消耗与协定目的相悖。
选项 C 忽视环境保护错误。
选项 D 破坏自然栖息地也不符合协定目的。
2.Many countries are implementing renewable energy policies. What is the main benefit of renewable energy?A.Pollute the environment.B.Save natural resources.C.Harm wildlife.D.Cause climate change.答案：B。
选项B 的意思是节约自然资源，可再生能源的主要好处就是节约自然资源。
选项A 污染环境错误。
选项C 伤害野生动物不对。
选项D 引起气候变化错误。
3.The carbon tax is a policy measure to encourage companies toreduce emissions. What does a carbon tax do?A.Increase emissions.B.Encourage sustainable development.C.Hinder economic growth.D.Destroy the environment.答案：B。
2023年甘肃省定西市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)
2023年甘肃省定西市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、1.Writing(10题)1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following line graph that shows the changes of the attendance in the readding room. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese with the title College Reading Room Phenomenon.1. 描述图表中的两个循环(cycle)所反映的问题。
2．分析引起该变化的原因。
3．你的结论。
College Reading Room Phenomenon2. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Learn to Give up Wisely. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1．我们应该学会明智地放弃2．该放弃而不放弃的危害3．在什么情况下我们应该明智地放弃Learn to Give up Wisely3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Social Practice. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 为什么要参加社会实践?2. 参加社会实践可能会产生的问题。
高一英语英语新闻要点提取单选题30题
高一英语英语新闻要点提取单选题30题1. The new policy aims to ______ economic growth and reduce poverty.A. promoteB. preventC. protectD. protest答案：A。
本题考查动词词义辨析。
A 选项“promote”有“促进”的意思，新政策的目的通常是促进经济增长，符合语境。
B 选项“prevent”意为“阻止”；C 选项“protect”意为“保护”；D 选项“protest”意为“抗议”，这三个选项都不符合新政策促进经济增长的意图。
2. The government is working hard to ______ a better living environment for citizens.A. provideB. produceC. promiseD. prevent答案：A。
“provide sth. for sb.”是“为某人提供某物”的固定搭配，政府努力工作是为了给市民提供更好的居住环境，A 选项符合。
B 选项“produce”意为“生产”；C 选项“promise”意为“承诺”；D 选项“prevent”意为“阻止”，均不符合语境。
3. The recent political scandal has ______ public attention.A. attractedB. attackedC. attachedD. attempted答案：A。
“attract”有“吸引”的意思，政治丑闻会吸引公众的注意力，A 选项正确。
B 选项“attack”意为“攻击”；C 选项“attach”意为“附上；依恋”；D 选项“attempt”意为“尝试”，均不符合。
4. The political leader's speech ______ strong support from the audience.A. receivedB. refusedC. reducedD. returned答案：A。
行政管理专业英语复试翻译真题
行政管理专业英语复试翻译真题一、汉译英1、我们必须尊重历史，又要看到在 21 世纪，作为警察管理者和领导者改变自我，重组警务系统的必要性。
2 、中国在加入世界贸易组织后，在出入境管理方面正在进行大幅度地改革。
3 、自 20 世纪 90 年代以来，中国一直努力修订、补充现有法律并制定新的反毒品法律和法规来加强对毒品的控制。
4 、1996 年日本驻秘鲁(Peru)大使馆被 22 名恐怖分子控制， 200 多人包括来自不同国家的大使被劫持为人质。
5 、中国积极参加联合国维和行动，维和警察出色完成了各项维和任务，受到好评。
6 、中国警方着力提高全社会的道路交通安全意识，取得了明显成效，道路交通事故死亡率比去年下降了百分之一。
7 、中国出现的犯罪新趋势是中国社会结构迅速变化和经济发展带来的必然结果。
8、中国最近几年，每年都有 1 百万的青少年和 25 岁以下的青年违法。
二、英译汉1 、Police used no lethal force in dealing with the riots in Lhasa, which had caused heavy loss of life and property and had seriously social order.2 、Yunnan province neighboring the Golden Triangle has scored a major win in China’s fight drugs, thanks to hi-thch methods and assistance from citizens from all walks of life.3 、The United States has always been an attractive destination for Asian immigrants, both legal and illegal, due to the economic opportunities that exist for individuals, small businesses, and educational opportunities children.4 、Beijing security guards Olympic Games duties will undergo trainings in self-defense, fist aid, emergency procedures, etiquette and language skills, and will be deployed along with volunteers to ensure a safe Olympics. 5、Even after a lawful arrest the police cannot question a suspect without advising him beforehand that confessions obtained in the absence of a lawyer cannot be used against him.6 、In order to investigate the criminal activities, the public may detain, search and arrest a person or resort to other measuers against him according to law.7 、The ability to make critical decisions, both administrative and operational, which will impact your life-saving mission on a tactical operation requires proper preparation and a clear thought process.。
格力的五力分析英文
ManagementDate:To:From:Number: Subject: GreeContent1. Introduction (3)2. Five force analysis (5)3. Innovation (9)4. Conclusion (10)1. Company introductionGREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES, INC. OF ZHUHAI was established in 1991, is the world’s largest specialized air-conditioning enterprise that includes R & D, production, sales. Gree air conditioning industry is the only “world famous” product in china.Its sales revenue is 42.032 billion Yuan, net profit is 1.967 billion Yuan. In 2009, total revenues and net profit both grow in contrarian, to realize an annual sales income of 42.637 billion Yuan in total, representing a slight increase of 1.04% over the same period last year; net profit is 2.913 billion Yuan, up 48.15% over the same period, Gree ensure that its net profit growth in cost control, technology innovation, great progress, year to maintain rapid and healthy good momentum of development.Gree air conditioners is the only "world famous" products in china, with operations in more than 100 countries and regions. Since 1995, Gree air-conditioning for 14 consecutive annual sales and market share is the first in Chinese air conditioning industry; since 2005, domestic air conditioning for 4 years production and sales ranked first in the world; In 2008, more than 88 million users worldwide.December 30, 2008, Gree With good brand image and brand vitality, crowned "the most competitive brand list" award, won universal praise of consumers.As a large-scale electrical air conditioning manufacturer that focuses on products, Gree Electric is committed to provide air conditioning products that have advanced technology and high quality for global consumers. It owns Zhuhai, Chongqing, Hefei, Brazil, Pakistan, Vietnam, 6 large production base, 40,000 employees. It includes 20categories, 400 series, more than 7,000 varieties specifications of the products that fully meet the various needs of different consumer groups; has nearly 2,000 patents, independent research and development of GMV delayed digital multi-joint multi-unit, centrifugal large central air conditioning, G-Matrik DC inverter air conditioner and other series of high technology products to fill the gap in the country and break the monopoly of refrigeration technology of U.S. and Japanese ,it becomes a model form "Made in China" to "R&D in China" and has won wide popularity and influence in the international arena. Looking to the future, Gree will adhere to the" self-development, independent innovation, its own brand " in order to "create the world's leading air conditioning companies, achievements Gree brand in the world for centuries" to make a contribution to "R&D in China".2. Five Forces Analysis2.1Threat of new entrants(1) Economies of scale: In recent years, major air conditioning manufacturers continue through mergers, acquisitions, partnerships, etc., have expanded the scale of production through economies of scale, reduce production costs. Therefore, the existence of economies of scale is in the industry.(2) Product differentiation: On the one hand, the world's air conditioning industry after decades of development, the technological gap between transnational corporations have been getting smaller and smaller, tend to homogeneity; the other hand, air-conditioning business in China after ten years’ development, although compared with multinational corporations, there are still a wide gap between technology, domestic enterprises,especially the "first group" within the technology gap is getting smaller and smaller, also showed a homogeneous trend. Visible, the product differentiation is not great. (3) Capital requirements: The production of air-conditioning, for technology, plant and other types of software, hardware requirements are relatively high, and because of the existence of economies of scale, making other companies entering the air conditioner market, only investment in large-scale production lines can be allowed to trade close to the original production costs. Therefore, the industry's capital requirement is relatively high.(4) Access to distribution channels:From a national perspective, the current air-conditioned department store business has basically faded, large chain of distribution channels has become the main force of air conditioning. The new entrant wants to persuade supermarkets to sell their products is very difficult. Therefore, the difficulties of new entrants are big in the sales channels.It can be seen from above, the threat of new entrants is not great.2.2 Bargaining power of suppliersFirst look at parts suppliers, domestic suppliers are many and scattered, low bargaining power. But in the last two years , raw material was been influenced by the raw material market supply capacity and price fluctuations, substantial growth in demand for raw materials, causing global supply and demand imbalance, steel, copper, aluminum, energy supply, price increases, the compressor industry, sell very well, across the board soared. Raw materials and key parts of the supply lead to the upstreamsupply channels enterprises scramble competition. In order to obtain a competitive advantage, air-conditioning companies strengthen the integration of upstream resources. Overall, the bargaining power of suppliers is not very strong.2.3 Bargaining power of BuyerFrom a consumer point of view, an adequate supply of household electrical appliances market, sales of home appliances has entered the buyer's market, consumers have many choices and bargaining power. To attract customers, the household electrical appliance enterprises reduce prices competitively. The managers use service level to measure sales performance, these levels are often used to determine the distribution of licensing opportunities, get advertising dollars and the criteria of other economic benefits.In addition, the Chinese appliance market has grown from a single model into today's retail chain business model for the diversification of the marketing network. So the seller must take into account the bargaining power of retail chains. Supermarkets such as Gome, Suning, Yongle, etc., may rely on their concentration effect, requiring appliance manufacturers to pay high costs of goods shelves, or even business anniversary fees, festival fees.Thus, the buyer's bargaining power is very strong.2.4 The threat of substitutesFans and other substitutes, alternative is not strong, basically non-existent threat.2.5 Competitive rivalryGree's biggest rival is the Midea, the diversification strategy of "power" of Midea began to appear in recent years, the Midea get a remarkable achievement that is a threat to the status of Gree.In addition, Haier, Samsung, Hisense, Haier is also a competitor, the competitiveness between Gree and Haier is mainly in air conditioning.Chinese home appliance industry after years of rapid development, the continuous rise of home appliance enterprises, technology continues to improve. Home appliance enterprises generally set off a wave of industrial upgrading in recent years. As the policy of "home appliances go to the rural" to stimulate the industry growth has accelerated, so that there is bitter competition for home appliance industry.As the RMB exchange rate rise, labor costs rise sharply and the overall rising factor costs and other reasons, will inevitably lead to rise in fixed costs of home appliances industry, the enterprise in order to reduce fixed costs per unit,Increase production and lower price that cause the risk of a price war and the competition of home appliances industry.It can be seen from above, the Air conditioning industry is competitive vehemently, air conditioning industry after 20 years of development and has been change from original era of profiteering to the current era of little profit.3.InnovationSince reform and open policy, China rely on a large number of attracting foreign investment, introduce advanced technology and management experience that are strong impetus to the economic development. However, as the core technology the hands of others, most companies rely on cheap labor and number of resources consumption to participate in international competition. The international financial crisis results in a large number of business failures.The crisis has also given us a revelation that is to accelerate the speed of technology development, increase investment in independent innovation, and strengthen the change from “Made in China” to “R&D in China”. This is related to the vital interests of consumers, related to the survival and development, related to the future of Chinese economy and lives for the better. Facts have proved that without “R&D in china”, Chinese companies have no way, Chinese economy have no way.Gree as a leading air conditioning industry believes that one who has mastered the core technology, who will be able to be in an invincible position in an invincible position. Gree has never stopped pursuing the core technology.Since 1996, Gree entered the central air conditioning area, relying on independent innovation to break the technological monopoly of American and Japan. Looking back on the road of independent innovation, Gree through every step of the amazing impressed ...Initially, less than two years Gree overcomes "multi-Union Central Air Conditioning" technology that cost 16 years of Japan. Today, Gree developed in the field performance of the second generation of technology has exceeded internationalstandards. Then Chinese first centrifugal chillers come out in Gree Electric Appliances, completely breaking the monopoly of the U.S. and ending the history of the United States dominate the world.Inverter air conditioner is the most eye-catching in this year, Gree always put the "most suitable for consumers' concept first, the current frequency has reached 15HZ. Recently, Gree use strong R&D to list 6HZ inverter air conditioner and is named "Moon Goddess", not only in comfort on the go one step ,but also energy saving reach the limit, Only consume 80 watts With similar energy consumption of a light bulb. As the concept of "living to the art of moving", Gree introduced the "King only" series.4. Conclusion4.1 Though the Gree’s analysis of innovation, I realize that the importance of innovation. Innovation is a new era of advance passes, is a national and even national survival of the soul and is necessary quality that to become high quality professionals. Therefore, we shouldn’t ignore the importance of innovation. Through the analysis of five forces of Gree, recognizing five forces have a profound impact to draw up corporate strategy. It Used for the analysis of competitive strategy, can effectively analyze the competitive environment for customers.4.2 Gree’s vision is to become the world's leading air conditioning companies and achieved Gree brand in the world for centuries.。
China's strategy to climate change
China’s Strategy to Climate ChangeLow Carbon EconomyAs a developing country, China is not covered by the Kyoto protocol. However, China has been aware of the climate change and contributing to improve global warming. On the Durban Conference, China was praised for what he did. Following the announcement of the China’s 2020 national target for the reduction of the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40–45% compared with 2005 levels.1. Climate change in ChinaThese years, China developed very fast, along with which a number of issues arise. There has been increased pollution of the environment, ecological destruction cross-border pollution, and a rapid rise in carbon dioxide emissions. In 2010, China is the number one country on the list of global carbon emission rank. During the last 100 years, the average temperature of China went up by 0.5 ~ 0.8°C. The climate across the country changed greatly such as the distribution of temperature, reduction of rainfall, increasing frequency of flood etc. It is estimated that china’s carbon emission peak will be during 2020 ~ 2035.1.1. Achievements to date and BenefitsFortunately, the government has taken actions have been taken to contribute to carbon abatement.Optimize the structure of economyControl the populationDevelop policies and legislationApply renewable energyPromote awareness of sustainability among peopleBy 2004, the emissions per unit of GDP were 2.7 kg CO2/dollar, while the figure in 2000 is 5.47 kg CO2/dollar. So the reduction is close to 50%. At the same time, this indicator of average global level is only 12.6%. China alsoexpected to achieve another huge reduction of 45% by 2020. By 2050, China expects restrict the consumption of high carbon energy within 36%.China’s move towards a low carbon society will not just be a reactive responseto external forces. There are also very significant positive benefits. The shift to low carbon future alleviates resource and energy pressures; optimize the structure of economy; improve the environment; and be ready for severe carbon reduction in the future.1.2. Challenges in China’s contextThe way to low carbon varies in different countries, due to the differences of various countries’ social and economic contexts. Challenges are listed below: The main energy source is coalAs the “world factory”, developed country may move the industries with high carbon emissions into China.Large populationShortage of fund and technologyThe pressure for economyChina also has its own advantages:People present good habit of saving energy, the footprint of Chinese is much lower than people in developed countries.Good industry foundation for wind and solar2. China’s pat hway to low carbonIn my opinion, China’s way to low carbon society by 2020 could be realized from the following 7 aspects.Planning and regulationSince China is still a developing country, economy development possesses the priority. It is impossible to scarify economy for carbon reduction. So the move towards a low carbon economy is an inevitable path for China. In this report, a Low Carbon Economy (LCE) is defined as a neweconomic,technological and social system of production and consumption to conserveenergy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared with the traditionaleconomic system, whilst maintaining momentum towards economic and socialdevelopment.Low carbon economy requires China to evolve its economic development model, to adjust its economic structure, to enhance its technological innovation capacity, and strengthens the sustainability of its economy. Considering the deadline is 2020, during 8 years, these fields probably can deliver the largest carbon reduction: framework for climate change mitigation, transport, energy, innovation and international collaboration.A legal and regulatory framework addressing climate change and improving the management system is needed. The government should provide guideline illustrating to the society how to manage a low-carbon society. Related legislation also should be put into effect to drive people follow the guideline. The guideline is the carrot and the legislation is the rod, such a mechanism can push the country to move forward.TransportThe traffic jam has been a serious problem in China. Anwell developed public transport system not only solve this issue, but also contributes to carbon abatement. In addition, some legislation should be designed to ensure the efficiency of vehicles, such as an efficiency certificate.Low carbon energyAt present, 70% of energy is from coal, so there is huge potential to reduce carbon emission with the application of low carbon energy. The figure below shows the distribution of the energy consumption. It is obvious that the industry accounts the largest share. Carbon reduction can be delivered through three steps:1. Optimizing and upgrading China’s industrial structure.2. Develop a circular economy with a high level of resource utilization, lowenergy consumption and emissions.Besides, considering the abundant solar resource in China, it is meaningful to promote solar thermal and solar PV in domestic area and factories. The government can also develop some wind projects. While, as to wave and tidal, they are not considered at this stage because of their high costs and requirements for techniques.Innovation and international collaborationBuild a support system for low carbon technology innovation andstrengthen the policy environment.China shall actively participate in international climate regime negotiation, which helps China to get more opportunities of reducing carbon emissions. On the international stage, China can share its experience of mitigating climate change and in turns learn from others. The country can also demonstrate its friendly to green industry to attract investment.3. Cost and FundChina has invested lots of money for climate change mitigation. Last year, 20 billion pounds was planned for the development of cars consuming new energy. The China Electricity Company invested 0.5 billion inShangXiprovince for wind farms. The biggest project is that the government will invest 500 billion pounds to develop new green energy.Fortunately, Since China has a good industry foundation for renewable energy and the salary for workman is not high, so the costs for renewable infrastructure will be significant lower than the expense in developed countries like UK and US.The government could provide policies to attract investment from domestic and international investment. Probably, banks could cancel the instalment payment for purchasing car, which can stop the dramatic increasing number of private cars. People then are allowed to apply this instalment payment to buy domestic renewable like solar thermal and PV. This kind of incentive appeals industry. Since the government restricts the electricity consumption of industry during summer and winter. With such a incentive policy, the industry can buy green generator with paying a little money initially. However, this policy should be based the perfect system of public transport, or it will affect the economy development.。
三笔汉译英同步解析训练2
汉译英二（选自“习近平主席在金砖国家工商论坛上的讲话）今年11月，中国将在上海举办首届中国国际进口博览会。
这是中方坚定支持贸易自由化、主动向世界开放市场的重大举措，将为各方进入中国市场搭建新的平台。
目前，已有130多个国家和地区、2800多家企业确认参加博览会，预计到会国内外采购商将超过15万人。
欢迎金砖国家和非洲国家工商界朋友赴华参会，共襄盛举。
我们将继续大力推进“一带一路”建设，为各国经济社会发展、落实2030年议程开辟新空间。
共建“一带一路”倡议秉持共商共建共享原则，源于中国，属于世界。
我们真诚希望金砖国家、非洲国家、广大新兴市场国家和发展中国家加入共建“一带一路”伙伴网络，让共建“一带一路”成果惠及更多国家和人民。
◆重点词汇&专有名词中国国际进口博览会：China International Import Expo贸易自由化：trade liberalization金砖国家：BRICS countries一带一路: Belt and Road Initiative新兴市场:emerging market◆翻译技巧点拨1、原文：欢迎金砖国家和非洲国家工商界朋友赴华参会，共襄盛举。
译文：I welcome business leaders from other BRICS and African countries to attend the Expo.解析此句明显属于中文的无主句，在处理成英文时要么加入主语“我”，“我们”,要么做被动语态处理，此处属于讲话性质，最好加入主语“I”，最后的“共襄盛举”其实是对于“参会”说明，属于语意重复，只翻“attend the Expo”即可。
2、原文：我们将继续大力推进“一带一路”建设，为各国经济社会发展、落实2030年议程开辟新空间。
共建“一带一路”倡议秉持共商共建共享原则，源于中国，属于世界。
译文：China will continue to vigorously pursue the Belt and Road Initiative to create new opportunities of social and economic development for participatingcountries and for them to implement the UN 2030 Agenda. The Belt and Road Initiative, guided by the principle of seeking shared benefits through extensive consultation and joint contribution, originated in China but belongs to the world.解析首先理解第一句，弄清楚前半句和后半句之间的关系，分清主体。
07《英语口译》Ex-环保
〔汉译英-1〕坚持不懈地推动节能减排和生态环境保护。
中央财政安排423亿元资金，支持十大重点节能工程和环保设施等项目建设。
全国新增城市污水日处理能力1149万吨，新增燃煤脱硫机组容量9712万千瓦。
单位国内生产总值能耗比上年下降4.59%，化学需氧量、二氧化硫排放量分别减少4.42%和5.95%。
近三年累计，单位国内生产总值能耗下降10.08%，化学需氧量、二氧化硫排放量分别减少6.6l%和8.95%。
巩固退耕还林还草成果，推进天然林、青海三江源等生态保护和建设工程。
实施重点流域、区域水污染防治规划。
发布了《中国应对气候变化的政策与行动》白皮书。
〔汉译英-2〕毫不松懈地加强节能减排和生态环保工作。
一是突出抓好工业、交通、建筑三大领域节能，继续推进十大重点节能工程建设，落实电机、锅炉、汽车、空调、照明等方面的节能措施。
//二是大力发展循环经济和清洁能源。
坚持节能节水节地。
积极发展核电、水电、风电、太阳能发电等清洁能源。
推进洁净煤技术产业化。
严格执行能耗和环保国家标准，加大节能技术和产品推广应用力度，加强资源综合利用。
//三是健全节能环保各项政策，按照节能减排指标体系、考核体系、监测体系。
狠抓落实。
四是开展全民节能减排行动，国家机关、公共企事业单位要发挥表率作用。
//五是继续强化重点流域、区域污染防治，加强石漠化、荒漠化治理，实施重点防护林、天然林保护和京津风沙源治理等生态建设工程，保护水、森林、草原、湿地等生态环境。
推进农村环境综合整治。
整顿规范矿产资源开发秩序。
合理开发利用海洋资源。
//六是实施应对气候变化国家方案，提高应对气候变化能力。
加强气象、地震、防灾减灾、测绘基础研究和能力建设。
//〔英译汉〕〔这篇讲话节选自新西兰绿色党领导人Rod Donald的讲话，文中谈到了我们面临的环境威胁一级应该采取的措施。
〕It’s time to be greenDistinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,I feel humbled to be asked to give this speech. I feel like I am bringing coals to Newcastle in the presence of this distinguished audience here.//The essence of my speech today is this: Never underestimate the power of a few committed people to change the world. If you remember nothing else I hope you will never forget that all ofyou, every one of you, can make a positive difference in this world. What’s more, if you act collectively with other people, your influence will be that much greater. //We need to make a difference, because we face real and serious threats to our very survival. We know there is only one earth yet human beings refuse to respect that fact. We continually abuse the ecology of the planet to the point that it is collapsing. //At ground level the earth seems huge, indestructible, but beneath the surface of that beautiful blue ocean is devastation. Tons of fertilizers, pesticides, other chemicals and silt are poisoning and smothering marine creatures. In many places, the ocean floor is barren, where bottom trawling has felled ancient coral forests and unique marine communities still unknown to science. Many species of fish and marine mammals and birds are gone or rare. Ecologists worldwide are warning that we face ecological collapse in the oceans, and that means the collapse of our fishing industry too. //Climate change is a direct consequence of our massive consumption of fossil fuels: coal, gas and oil. Our oil consumption has been so extravagant that we have used up, in just one century, around half of what the planet has to offer. When that half-way point known as peak oil is reached, it becomes physically impossible to increase production no matter how hard you pump it. //When we reach that peak, demand will continue to rise, not just from Western societies that have used most of the oil so far, but also from countries such as China and India, trying to catch up with our level of motorization and industrialization. Imagine what would happen to the planet if the two billion people in those two countries squandered resources like we do? We can’t expect them to contain their consumption if we don’t reduce ours. //Nature has its limits and we are testing them to breaking point. We are our own worst enemy. We think that technology can solve everything when in fact many of our technologies, such as genetic engineering, are part of the problem. We can’t beat nature, but we can work with it to live within its income rather than depleting its capital. //Instead of driving even faster as we get closer to the edge of the cliff, it’s time to slow down. It’s time to be green instead of greedy.We need to change the way we live, to change the way we work, to change the way we do business and to change the rules that governments make. That takes both personal and political will. //〔参考译文－汉译英-1〕We steadfastly promoted energy conservation, emissions reduction and ecological and environmental protection. The central government allocated 42.3 billion yuan to support development of ten key energy conservation projects and environmental protection facilities. The daily sewage treatment capacity rose by an additional 11.49million tons in urban areas, and desulfurization equipment was installed in coal-fired power plants with a total capacity of 97.12 million kilowatts. Energy consumption per unit of GDP fell by 4.59% from the previous year; chemical oxygen demand fell by 4.42%; and sulfur dioxide emissions fell by 5.95%. For the past three years combined, total energy consumption per unit of GDP dropped by 10.08%; chemical oxygen demand dropped by 6.61%; and sulfur dioxide emissions dropped by 8.95%. We built on the achievements in returning farmland to forests and restoring livestock pastures to grasslands, and carried out ecological conservation projects such as protecting virgin forests and developing the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province. We implemented the plan to prevent and control water pollution in major river valleys and regions and issued the white paper China's Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change.〔参考译文－汉译英-2〕We will work tirelessly to save energy, reduce emissions, preserve the ecosystems, and protect the environment.First, we will emphasize energy conservation in the three key areas of industry, transportation and construction; continue work on the ten major energy conservation projects; and implement energy-conserving measures for power generators, boilers, automobiles, air-conditioners and lighting products. //Second, we will energetically develop a circular economy and clean energy. We will steadfastly save energy, water and land. We will vigorously develop clean energy such as nuclear, hydraulic, wind, and solar power. We will promote the adaptation of clean coal technology for industrial application. We will strictly enforce national standards for energy consumption and environmental protection, increase the use of energy-conserving technologies and products, and promote comprehensive utilization of resources.//Third, we will improve our policies for conserving energy and protecting the environment, and strictly enforce the system of standards, assessment system and monitoring system for energy conservation and emissions reduction.Fourth, we will launch a nationwide campaign on the importance of energy conservation and emissions reduction, in which state organs and government-affiliated enterprises and institutions need to play an exemplary role. //Fifth, we will continue to intensify pollution prevention and control in key river valleys and regions; control the spread of stony deserts and desertification; carry out ecological conservation projects to build key forest shelterbelts, protect virgin forests, and bring the sources of dust storms affecting Beijing and Tianjin under control; and protect water, forests, grasslands, wetlands and other elements of the ecosystems. We will comprehensively improve the rural environment. We will rectify and standardize order in the exploitation of mineral resources and develop and use marine resources wisely. //Sixth, we will implement the national plan for addressing climate change and become better able to respond to it. We will intensify basic research in meteorology, earthquake science, disaster prevention and mitigation, and surveying and mapping and strengthen these areas. //〔参考译文－英译汉〕绿化我们的生活尊敬的来宾，女士们，先生们：如果你们记不住我讲了些什么，请你们无论如何记住一点，那就是，你们每一个人都能够使这个世界变得更好。
高二英语气候外交策略单选题80题(答案解析)
高二英语气候外交策略单选题80题(答案解析)1.In climate diplomacy, the UNFCCC stands for_____.A.United Nations Framework Convention on Climate ChangeB.United Nations Forum on Climate ChangeC.United Nations Foundation for Climate ChangeD.United Nations Fund for Climate Change答案：A。
解析：UNFCCC 是United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 的缩写，即《联合国气候变化框架公约》。
选项B“United Nations Forum on Climate Change”是联合国气候变化论坛，并非UNFCCC 的全称。
选项C“United Nations Foundation for Climate Change”是联合国气候变化基金会。
选项D“United Nations Fund for Climate Change”是联合国气候变化基金。
2.The Kyoto Protocol is mainly about_____.A.reducing greenhouse gas emissionsB.increasing renewable energy useC.promoting sustainable developmentD.protecting wildlife答案：A。
解析：《京都议定书》主要是关于减少温室气体排放。
选项B“increasing renewable energy use”是增加可再生能源的使用。
选项C“promoting sustainable development”是促进可持续发展。
高二英语辩论观点单选题40题
高二英语辩论观点单选题40题1. In the debate on environmental protection, some people think that recycling is the most effective way. Others believe that reducing consumption is more important. Which one do you think is more crucial?A. Recycling is more crucial.B. Reducing consumption is more crucial.C. Both are equally crucial.D. Neither is crucial.答案：B。
解析：选项A，只强调了回收的重要性，回收虽然有一定作用，但减少消费能从源头上减少资源的使用和浪费。
选项B，减少消费能直接降低对资源的需求，对环境保护更为关键。
选项C，两者并非同等重要。
选项D，说法错误，这两种方式对环保都有一定作用。
2. The government is considering implementing a new policy to encourage people to use public transportation. Which of the following is the main advantage of this policy?A. Reducing air pollution.B. Saving money.C. Saving time.D. Increasing convenience.答案：A。
解析：选项A，使用公共交通能减少汽车尾气排放，从而降低空气污染，这是对环保的重要贡献。
选项B，虽然可能会节省一些费用，但不是主要优势。
选项C，公共交通不一定能节省时间。
选项D，公共交通的便利性不是主要针对环保的优势。
中考英语知识产权的保护与创新激励机制单选题40题
中考英语知识产权的保护与创新激励机制单选题40题1.Protecting intellectual property is very important because it _____.A.encourages creativityB.prevents competitionC.limits innovationD.hinders economic growth答案：A。
本题考查知识产权保护的重要性。
选项A，保护知识产权能鼓励创造力，这是其重要作用之一；选项B，知识产权保护不是防止竞争，而是促进公平竞争；选项C，知识产权保护不会限制创新，反而会促进创新；选项D，知识产权保护有助于经济增长，而不是阻碍。
2.Intellectual property protection is crucial for _____.A.slowing down technological progressB.promoting cultural exchangesC.restricting artistic expressionsD.discouraging entrepreneurship答案：B。
选项A，知识产权保护不会减缓科技进步，反而会促进科技进步；选项B，知识产权保护对促进文化交流很关键，因为它能保障创作者的权益，促进文化作品的传播和交流；选项C，知识产权保护不会限制艺术表达，而是保护艺术创作成果；选项D，知识产权保护会鼓励创业，而不是打击创业。
3.Why is protecting intellectual property significant?A.Because it reduces production costs.B.Because it increases market monopoly.C.Because it fosters innovation and creativity.D.Because it limits cultural diversity.答案：C。
介绍中国政策的英语作文
介绍中国政策的英语作文China's policies are constantly evolving to meet the needs of its rapidly growing economy and population. One of the key policies that has been implemented in recent years is the Belt and Road Initiative, which aims to improve connectivity and cooperation between China and other countries through infrastructure projects and trade agreements.Another important policy is the One Child Policy, which was implemented in 1979 to control population growth. While the policy was successful in reducing the birth rate, it also led to a gender imbalance and an aging population. In response to these challenges, the Chinese government has relaxed the policy in recent years to allow couples to have two children.In terms of environmental policy, China has made significant efforts to address air and water pollution. The government has implemented strict regulations on industrialemissions and has invested heavily in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power.China has also been focusing on poverty alleviation through targeted measures such as the establishment ofrural cooperatives and the provision of financial support to impoverished regions. These efforts have lifted millions of people out of poverty and improved their living standards.In the realm of foreign policy, China has been actively engaging with other countries through initiatives such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. These efforts aim to promote economic cooperation and regional stability.Overall, China's policies cover a wide range of areas including economic development, population control, environmental protection, poverty alleviation, and foreign relations. As the country continues to grow and evolve, its policies will undoubtedly continue to adapt to new challenges and opportunities.。
中国环保政策英文作文高中
中国环保政策英文作文高中英文：Environmental protection is a very important issue in China. In recent years, the Chinese government has implemented various policies to improve the environment and reduce pollution. For example, the "Green Development Guidelines" were introduced in 2018, which aim to promote sustainable development and reduce carbon emissions. Another policy is the "Water Ten Plan", which aims to improve the water quality of China's lakes and rivers.In addition to these policies, the Chinese government has also implemented stricter regulations on industriesthat produce a lot of pollution. For example, the steel industry has been required to reduce its emissions and improve its technology. The government has also encouraged the use of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power.However, there are still many challenges facing environmental protection in China. One of the biggest challenges is enforcement of the policies and regulations. Some companies still violate environmental regulations, and the penalties are not always severe enough to deter them from doing so. Another challenge is the lack of public awareness and participation in environmental protection.Overall, China's environmental protection policies have made significant progress in recent years, but there isstill a long way to go to achieve sustainable development and a healthy environment.中文：环保是中国的一个非常重要的问题。
我国政策 六级英语作文范文
China's Policies: A Reflection on Their Impactand ImplementationIn the ever-evolving landscape of global affairs, the policies of any nation play a pivotal role in shaping its identity, direction, and future. China, as a rising global power, has implemented various policies that have not only impacted its own development but also had far-reaching consequences for the international community. This essay delves into the intricacies of China's policies, examining their impact, implementation, and the challenges they pose in the context of a rapidly changing world.China's economic policies have been a central focus of global attention. The country's transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented one has been one of the most remarkable transformations in modern history. The adoption of economic reforms in the late 1970s and early 1980s, known as the "reform and opening up" policy, marked a turning point for China. This policy encouraged foreign investment, trade liberalization, and the development of private enterprises, leading to significant economic growth and integration into the global economy.The impact of these policies has been profound. China has become the world's second-largest economy, with a gross domestic product (GDP) that has grown exponentially in recent decades. The rise of China's middle class and the expansion of its consumer market have also had asignificant impact on global trade and investment patterns. However, the implementation of these policies has not been without challenges. The rapid economic growth has led to environmental degradation, social disparities, and resource constraints. China has responded to these challenges by implementing policies that aim to promote sustainable development, such as the "Green Development" strategy and the "Belt and Road" initiative.The "Green Development" strategy emphasizes the need to balance economic growth with environmental protection. This policy promotes the use of renewable energy, energy-efficient technologies, and sustainable urban planning to mitigate the negative impacts of industrialization and urbanization. By investing in clean technologies and green infrastructure, China aims to achieve a more sustainable path to development.The "Belt and Road" initiative, on the other hand, aims to promote connectivity and economic integration in Asia and beyond. Through infrastructure projects such as roads, railways, ports, and power grids, this initiative aims to connect China with Central Asia, Europe, and Africa, fostering trade and investment opportunities. This policy not only benefits China but also contributes to the economic growth and development of participating countries. However, the implementation of these policies has also faced its own set of challenges. Issues such as debt sustainability, environmental impacts, and social displacement have raised concerns about the long-term viability of these projects. Furthermore, the political and economic implications of China's policies have also led to concerns about its geopolitical ambitions and influence.Despite these challenges, China's policies have had a profound impact on its own development and the global community. The country's economic reforms have led to significant economic growth and integration into the global economy, while its sustainable development and connectivitypolicies aim to address the social and environmental challenges of rapid industrialization and urbanization.In conclusion, China's policies have played a crucial role in shaping the country's identity, direction, and future. While the implementation of these policies has faced challenges and controversies, their impact on China's development and the global community cannot be overstated. As China continues to evolve and adapt to the changing global landscape, it will be important to monitor the evolution of its policies and their impact on both domestic and international affairs.**中国政策：对其实施与影响的反思**在全球事务不断演变的背景下，任何国家的政策都在塑造其身份、方向和未来方面发挥着关键作用。
高二英语环保理念传播单选题50题
高二英语环保理念传播单选题50题1. The _______ organized a large - scale beach clean - up to remove plastic waste from the shore.A. environmentalistB. environmental protection agencyC. ecologistD. conservationist答案：B。
解析：environmental protection agency是环保机构，通常会组织大规模的环保活动，如海滩清理，以清除海岸上的塑料垃圾。
environmentalist指的是环保主义者，更多强调个人的理念和行动；ecologist是生态学家，主要研究生态系统；conservationist侧重于自然保护主义者，这三个选项与组织大型海滩清理活动的主体相比，不如环保机构合适。
2. Many people joined the _______ to protest against the construction of a factory near the forest.A. environmental campaignB. environmental protectionC. ecological balanceD. conservation effort答案：A。
解析：environmental campaign是环保运动，人们会加入环保运动来抗议在森林附近建造工厂这种可能破坏环境的行为。
environmental protection是环保概念，比较宽泛；ecological balance是生态平衡，不是人们加入来抗议的对象；conservation effort侧重于保护努力，没有environmental campaign能准确表达人们参与抗议这种活动的意思。
3. The news reported that an international _______ was held to discuss global warming solutions.A. environmental meetingB. environmental conferenceC. ecological symposiumD. conservation convention答案：B。
限塑令在中国实行英语作文
限塑令在中国实行英语作文The plastic restriction order in China has brought about significant changes in our daily lives. People are now more conscious of their plastic usage and are actively seeking alternatives to plastic products. It's a positive step towards reducing environmental pollution and promoting sustainable living.I remember when the restriction was first announced, there was a lot of confusion and uncertainty. Many businesses had to quickly adapt to the new regulations, and consumers had to adjust to the changes as well. It was a challenging time, but it forced everyone to rethink their reliance on plastic and find new solutions.One of the most noticeable changes is the reduction in single-use plastic items. From shopping bags to straws, there's been a noticeable decrease in the amount of plastic waste being generated. People are now more mindful of their choices and are opting for reusable or biodegradablealternatives.The restriction has also sparked innovation in the production of eco-friendly products. Companies areinvesting in research and development to create sustainable packaging and materials that are not harmful to the environment. It's inspiring to see how the market is evolving to meet the demands of the plastic restriction order.However, there are still challenges that need to be addressed. Some industries heavily rely on plastic fortheir operations, and finding suitable alternatives can be difficult and costly. It's a reminder that while the restriction is a step in the right direction, more support and resources are needed to help businesses transition to more sustainable practices.Overall, the plastic restriction order has had a significant impact on our society. It has raised awareness about the environmental consequences of plastic pollution and has encouraged individuals and businesses to make moreconscious choices. While there are still obstacles to overcome, it's clear that the restriction has set the stage for a more sustainable future.。
政策引起热议的英语作文
政策引起热议的英语作文The Policy That Sparked Heated Debate。
In recent years, there has been a policy that has sparked heated debate across the country. This policy has divided people into two camps, with some strongly supporting it and others vehemently opposing it. The policy in question is the implementation of a universal basic income (UBI) for all citizens.Proponents of the UBI argue that it is a necessary step to address the growing income inequality and poverty in our society. They believe that providing a basic income to all citizens, regardless of their employment status, will ensure that everyone has a minimum level of financial security. This, in turn, will enable people to pursue education, training, and entrepreneurship without the fear of falling into poverty. Proponents also argue that the UBI will stimulate economic growth by increasing consumer spending and reducing the administrative costs of welfareprograms.On the other hand, opponents of the UBI argue that it is a costly and unsustainable policy that will disincentivize work and create a culture of dependency. They believe that providing a basic income to all citizens, regardless of their employment status, will lead to a decline in productivity and innovation. Opponents also argue that the UBI will lead to an increase in taxes and inflation, which will ultimately harm the economy.The debate over the UBI has become increasingly polarized, with both sides presenting compelling arguments to support their positions. However, it is important to consider the potential impact of the UBI on different segments of the population, as well as its long-term implications for the economy.One of the key concerns raised by opponents of the UBI is the potential impact on the labor market. They arguethat the UBI will lead to a decline in workforce participation, as people may choose to rely on the basicincome rather than seek employment. This could result in a shortage of workers in certain industries, leading to a decline in productivity and economic growth. Additionally, opponents argue that the UBI may lead to a reduction in wages, as employers may feel less pressure to offer competitive salaries if people have a guaranteed source of income.Proponents of the UBI, however, argue that it will provide people with the freedom to pursue education, training, and entrepreneurship, which will ultimately lead to a more skilled and innovative workforce. They also point to evidence from pilot programs and studies that have shown that the UBI does not lead to a significant decline in workforce participation. In fact, some studies have found that the UBI can lead to an increase in entrepreneurship and job creation, as people have the financial security to take risks and pursue their passions.Another concern raised by opponents of the UBI is the potential impact on government spending and the national debt. They argue that implementing a UBI will require asignificant increase in taxes, which will burden the economy and harm businesses. Additionally, opponents argue that the UBI will lead to inflation, as the increased demand for goods and services will drive up prices.Proponents of the UBI, however, argue that it can actually reduce government spending by streamlining the administration of welfare programs. They also point to evidence from pilot programs and studies that have shown that the UBI can stimulate economic growth and reduce poverty, which will ultimately benefit the economy in the long run.In conclusion, the debate over the UBI is complex and multifaceted, with valid arguments on both sides. It is important for policymakers to carefully consider the potential impact of the UBI on the economy, the labor market, and the well-being of citizens. While the UBI has the potential to address income inequality and poverty, it also raises legitimate concerns about its cost and sustainability. Ultimately, the decision to implement a UBIwill require careful consideration and a thorough evaluation of its potential benefits and drawbacks.。
中国应该坚持改革开放政策英文作文
China should stick to the reform and open-up policyTime flies! It has been thirty years since China started reform and began a open-up policy country to the world. In my opinion , in order to make a big stride we should stick to the reform and open-up policy .Of course ,the fact told us it has resulted in great changes taking place in various fields.Over the past 30 years，China has been firmly pressing ahead with the implementation of the reform program and the initiative of opening up to the outside world.With the rapid development of society, it not only improve the standards of living ,but also promote the development of science ,technology ,economy, educate.I'm really proud of the great achievements in the past 30 years. Although, many people think like me too.In our dairy life ,the typical example is the farmer`s life ,the nine-year compulsory education program ,also it contain Beijing Olympic games and so on.Such success made me very proud.The above we have mentioned a lot about the Social development.As we all know,There are always two sides to everything .so at the same time, we should be more efforts should not be proud to become dizzy with success. In our dairy life ,people are working hard towards a more advanced and harmonious society.continue to stick to the reform and open-up policy ,I am sure our future will be beautiful!。