阅读理解-In a family where the roles of men and wo
全国英语四级阅读理解
阅读理解Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to articulate their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Extroverts enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas introverts are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of intimacy is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Irrespective of the level of intimacy, all friendships are based on reciprocity, honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.57.The second paragraph implies that .[A]teenagers without friends will suffer from psychological problems[B]a widow or a widower will die very soon without companionship[C]human beings need companionship and a sense of belonging[D]both A and B58. “No man is an island”(Line 1, Para. 3) implies that .[A]everyone is a part of an island [B]man cannot be an island[C]everyone is just a part of society [D]society is an island59. The degree of intimacy of friendship mainly depends on .[A]age [B]belonging[C]personality [D]culture60. The author thinks that close friends .[A]can be easily formed when one is young [B]cannot be long-lasting[C]are not rare for everyone [D]are rare for most people61.The word “irrespective”(Last sentence, Para. 5) means .[A]not respecting [B]dishonoring[C]regardless [D]considering【全文翻译】友谊是人类基本的纽带之一。
阅读理解-In a family where the roles of men and wo
阅读理解:In a family where the roles ofmen and woIn a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decision makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of the sexes”.If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Momism”—but we don’t want to exchange it for abringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the partmen play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyse man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism(命令主义)has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent(相关的，切题的)not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.1. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is _________________.A) fundamental to a sound democracyB) not pertinent to healthy family lifeC) responsible for MomismD) what we have almost given up2. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that ___________.A) the role of the father may become an inferior one’B) the role of the mother may become an inferior oneC) C) the children will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexesD) sharing leads to constant arguing3. The author states that bringing up children ________________.A) is mainly the mother’s jobB) belongs among the duties of the fatherC) is the job of schools and churchesD) involves a partnership of equals4. According to the author, the father’s role in the home is ____________________.A) minor because he is an ineffectual parentB) irrelevant to the healthy development of the childC) pertinent to the healthy development of the childD) identical to the role of the child’s mother5. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?A) A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.B) Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C) Division of household responsibilities is workable onlyin theory.D) A woman’s place in the home – now as always.【全文翻译】在男女角色没有明显划分、家务事或多或少由双方共同承担的家庭中，男尊女卑的观点是很难维持的。
大学英语读写教程第1册unit8阅读理解三篇
unit 8Part 1 Reading comprehensionDirections: Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. Manners evolved differently in different cultures. In earlier times there was a tendency for manners to become increasingly formal, and this was often viewed as progress. In the 18th and 19th centuries having good manners was seen as an important part of one's education and social class, and it was necessary to be taken as a lady or a gentleman to get ahead in the world.In the 20th and 21st centuries, manners have gradually become more relaxed and informal. The hosting of dinners and other social gatherings are no longer the exclusive privilege of the wealthy elite (精英), and private clubs are being gradually replaced by more open meeting places. So the manners of the salon (沙龙) are gradually combining with the manners of the pub. Clothing is a good indication of the changes in manners, as can be seen in the following examples.It is surprising that the wearing of hats indoors by males is once again becoming acceptable. Students in North America often wear baseball caps to class. In many countries the wearing of hats indoors by males was once acceptable even in very polite society, but over the years this became considered as a lower-class behavior and was thus discouraged in both the middle and upper classes. The young people who wear hats indoors do not realize they are actually restarting a very old cultural tradition.A comparable development for females is the wearing of jeans. Many females now wear jeans on a daily basis, either at home or at work. Some see this as a symbolic declaration that they are now modern women, not girls or ladies. Some girls, like boys, wear baseball caps both indoors and outdoors.Sneakers and shorts are now acceptable for either males orfemales in a variety of non-athletic situations. Some companies have rules requiring informal dress such as jeans or sneakers on Fridays (called "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday"), and others permit it almost all the time. In these companies, and many others, it is acceptable to call the bosses by their first names.1.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Changes of manners over time.B. Formal manners in the earlier times.C. Different manners in different cultures.D. Development of manners in different classes.2.In the 20th and 21st centuries, _________.A. manners are not as formal as in the pastB. manners in a pub are getting more and more formalC. proper clothing is a good indication of good mannersD. rich people no longer behave formally in socialgatherings3.According to the passage, "the manners of the salon" inparagraph 2 most likely refers to __________.A. Formal manners of drinking.B. Informal manners of drinking.C. Formal manners at social gatherings.D. Informal manners at social gatherings.4.According to the passage, nowadays wearing a hat indoorscan actually be viewed as _________.A. a revolutionB. social progressC. a worsening situationD. a return to the old tradition5.According to the author, today wearing hats indoors, andwearing jeans at work mainly indicate that _________.A. women are no longer inferior to menB. people no longer pay attention to dressing detailsC. people are getting more relaxed in terms of mannersD. some companies have lower requirements for theiremployeesQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Between the 1950s and the early 1980s, the evolving role of Japanese women had been most obvious in their attitudes toward marriage and the family system. There had been a trend away from arranged marriages. Many young women admitted that they took paid employment mostly in order to find a husband on their own. In spite of this and other influences a 1982 figure showed that almost 40 percent of marriages were still arranged. This figure was, however, half the size of a 1955 survey which showed that almost 81 percent of marriages were arranged. Once married, many women in the early 1980s continued to work, and increasingly they returned to work after childbirth, something which was hard to imagine a generation before. A woman's role in the family was evolving as well, becoming more and more dominant.Women had sought more personal satisfaction from their lives since 1950s. In the beginning of the1980s, during their lives before marriage women made up an almost free-wheeling (随心所欲) part of Japanese society. A survey of new brides reported that only 12 percent expected their marriage to be happy. At that time, Japanese still regarded marriage not as the peak of a romance but as a duty that was primarily social and practical in significance. As a result, Japanese women took full advantage of their years before marriage. Most women remained at home while working, living with their family in a sort of extended dependency. Japanese women, however, must be careful to maintain themselves within acceptable social standards, one woman being told, "If you act like that, youwill not be wanted as a bride."Once married a Japanese women found herself in a role opposite of the perceived sex roles in Japan –the female was dominant in the house. The relationship between the partners of a Japanese marriage clearly showed the evolving role of women. It must be remembered that a short one hundred years ago the attitude toward women was that "In everything she must obey her husband". By the early 1980s the role of women had changed: A Japanese woman had almost unquestioned power within the family system of today's Japan.6.What is the passage mainly about?A. Changes in the role of Japanese women.B. Changes in the styles of Japanese marriages.C. Japanese women's struggle for independence.D. Japanese women's increased power in their families.7.What did the author say about Japanese women before the1950s?A. Many women continued to work after marriage.B. A majority of women had their marriages arranged.C. Only less than half of women had arranged marriages.D. Many women went to work in order to find a husband.8.What was marriage in many Japanese people's eyes in theearly 1980s?A. It was the end of their romance.B. It was the beginning of a happy life.C. It was a social responsibility one has to fulfill.D. It was the highest point of their romanticrelationship.9.Which of the following was the main cause for mostJapanese women in the early 1980s to take full advantage of their years before marriage?A. They believed they would no longer have a happy lifeafter marriage.B. They knew they could not be as dominant as before aftergetting married.C. They should not go beyond acceptable social standardsafter marriage.D. They would no longer have time to work after marriage.10. "The perceived sex roles" in the last paragraph mostprobably refers to the fact that the wife_________.A. had to obey the husband in the familyB. had to support the husband and his familyC. could make decisions on everything in the familyD. could question some of the husbands' decisionsQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. Leadership is the ability of a person to guide people in a group toward achieving a task at hand. I believe that leaders are made; they are not born and a person can always be a good leader if he makes full use of the following list of leadership strengths.Firstly, task execution (实施) is one of the most important leadership strengths. Coming up with a brilliant idea and executing that idea are two completely different things. Bringing an idea to life is a lot easier said than done. An idea really comes to life only when it is executed to perfection. For this, you need to be a team player. There is a fine line between having followers that follow you out of respect and having followers that follow you because they have no choice. Any kind of disagreement in the team will affect the end result and the efficiency of performing the task.Secondly, before you go on to put any kind of strategy into place, you need to understand and envision what you wish to achieve. This is important because the expectations of the entire group will ride on your shoulders. Thus, one of theimportant leadership strengths is to have a very clear vision about how to go about a task at hand, keeping the long-term and short-term goals and consequences in mind. You need to be practical yet optimistic about the possibilities involved in any task and must take into consideration all the risks involved.Thirdly, being the leader does not mean that you own the people you work with. Many people tend to get carried away and do not listen to their team members. This can go against them as the team members then tend to lose respect for their leader. You need to genuinely listen to your team members because they are the only ones that will tell you if you go wrong at any point of time. Furthermore, listening will make sure that you connect with your team members on a personal level, which will improve the performance of your team greatly.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passageas one of the leadership strengths?A. Lending an ear to team members.B. Performing a task in a perfect way.C. Accepting mistakes with good grace.D. Planning for the future with a clear goal.12. According to Paragraph 2, a good leader should___________.A. lead his followers with absolute authorityB. make his followers follow him out of respectC. be able to find out who is a true follower in the teamD. focus on creating new ideas instead of executing them13. What does "envision" most probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. To remain optimistic about future results.B. To focus all his attention on long-term goals.C. To meet the expectations of the entire team members.D. To forecast the possible achievements andconsequences.14. Which of the following should be avoided as a good leader?A. Holding a realistic attitude.B. Considering short-term goals.C. Thinking about the bad results of a plan.D. Ignoring disagreement from his team members.15. What is the author's attitude about becoming a goodleader?A. You can be a good leader if you have talents.B. You can be a good leader if you have a good team.C. You can be a good leader if you acquire the essentialskills.D. You can be a good leader as long as you are determinedto be one.。
八年级科技与社会英语阅读理解25题
八年级科技与社会英语阅读理解25题1<背景文章>Smartphones have become an indispensable part of modern society. They are not just simple communication devices anymore.Modern smartphones are equipped with a wide variety of functions. They have high - quality cameras that can take clear pictures and record videos, allowing people to capture precious moments at any time. With powerful processors and large amounts of memory, they can run numerous applications smoothly. For example, there are various social media apps like Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, which enable people to connect with friends, family and even strangers all over the world.In terms of the impact on social interaction, smartphones have both positive and negative aspects. On the positive side, they break the barriers of distance. People can communicate instantly with others regardless of geographical location. It has greatly enhanced the frequency and convenience of communication. However, there are also problems. Some people are so addicted to their smartphones that they ignore the people around them in real - life situations. For instance, during family gatherings or meetings, some individuals keep looking at their phones, which may lead to a decline in the quality of face - to - face communication.When it comes to learning and work, smartphones also play important roles. There are many educational apps available. Students can use them to look up information, study online courses, and practice language skills. Workers can use smartphones to check emails, manage schedules, and even hold video conferences. But over - reliance on smartphones can also cause problems. For example, some students may use their phones to play games during study time instead of focusing on their lessons.In addition, smartphones also bring issues such as privacy concerns. Some apps may collect users' personal information without their clear consent. And the excessive use of smartphones may also have an impact on people's physical and mental health, such as causing eye strain and reducing attention span.1. <问题1>What is one of the functions of modern smartphones according to the passage?A. They can only be used for making phone calls.B. They have high - quality cameras for taking pictures and videos.C. They are too slow to run any applications.D. They can't connect to the Internet.答案：B。
历年英语四级阅读理解真题及答案
2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题（一）In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distraction) can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual cues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much they’d eaten but rather by how much food they'd seen in front of the m—in other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity (盖弃）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol."Hunger isn't controlled solely by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal，" Brunstrom says. "This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought."These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body’s response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 3S0-calorie (卡路里）milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shake’s label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.56. What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intakeA) How we perceive the food we eat. C) When we eat our meals.B) What ingredients the food contains. D) How fast we eat our meals.57. What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lotin the previous mealA) You would probably be more picky about food.B) You would not feel like eating the same food.C) You would have a good appetite.D) You would not feel so hungry.58. What do we learn from the 2011 studyA) Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.B) Food labels may influence our body’s response to food.C) Hunger levels depend on one's consumption of calories.D) People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.59. What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetiteA) Trick ourselves into eating less. C) Concentrate on food while eating.B) Choose food with fewer calories. D) Pick dishes of the right size.60. What is the main idea of the passageA) Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.B) Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.C) Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.D) Good eating habits will contribute to our health.56. A 58. B 60. BAs a society we might want to rethink the time and money spent on education, so that these resources can benefit a greater percentage of the population. Ideally, both high schools and colleges can prepare individuals for the ever-changing roles that are likely to be expected of them.High school degrees offer far less in the way of preparation for work than they might, or than many other nations currently offer, creating a growing skills gap in our economy. We encourage students to go on to college whether they are prepared or not, or have a clear sense of purpose or interest, and now have the highest college dropout rate in the world.We might look to other countries for models of how high schools can offer better training, as well as the development of a work ethic (勤奋工作的美德）and the intellectual skills needed for continued learning and development. I recommend Harvard's 2011 "Pathways to Prosperity" report for more attention to the "forgotten half" (those who do not go on to college) and ideas about how to address this issue.Simultaneously, the liberal arts become more important than ever. In a knowledge economy where professional roles change rapidly and many college students are preparing for positions that may not even exist yet, the skill set needed is one that prepares them for change and continued learning.Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech, knowing how to find information, and knowing how to do research are all-solid background skills for a wide variety of roles, and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college. We need to continue to value broad preparation in thinking skills ihat will serve for a lifetime.Students also need to learn to work independently and to make responsible decisions. The lengthening path to adulthood appears exacerbated (惡化）by parental involvement in the college years. Given the rising investment in college education, parental concern is not surprising, but learning where and when to intervene (干预）will help students take more ownership of the outcomes of these increasingly costly educations.61. What kind of education does the author think is idealA) It benefits the great majority of the general population.B) It prepares students to meet the future needs of society.C) It encourages students to learn throughout their lives.D) It ensures that students' expectations are successfully fulfilled.62. What does the author say is the problem with present high school educationA) Ignoring the needs of those who don't go to college.B) Teaching skills to be used right after graduation only.C) Giving little attention to those having difficulty learning.D) Creating the highest dropout rate in the developed world.63. What characterizes a knowledge economy according to the passageA) People have to receive higher education to qualify for a professional position.B) Students majoring in liberal arts usually have difficulty securing a job.C) New positions are constantly created that require people to keep learning.D) Colleges find it hard to teach students how to cope with the changing economy.64. What does the author think a liberal arts college should focus onA) Solid background knowledge in a particular field.B) Practical skills urgently needed in current society.C) Basic skills needed for change and lifelong learning.D) Useful thinking skills for advanced academic research.65. What suggestion docs the author offer to parentsA) Rethinking the value of higher education.B) Investing wisely in their children's education.C) Helping their children lo bring their talent into full play.D) Avoiding too much intervention in t heir children’s education.答案详解61. B 62. D 63. C 64. C 65 DAccording to a report, around 30,000 pupils started secondary school last year with the math skills of a seven-year-old. MPs (国会议员) warned that many young people would need “expensive” reme dial lessons in later life to get a job —posing major problems for the economy. The findings came just months after Ofsted(教育标准办公室)claimed almost half of math lessons in English schools were not good enough. It said many teachers relied on textbooks and mundane exercises to make sure pupils passed exams at the expense of a proper understanding of the subject. MPs backed the conclusions, saying too many pupils found lessons “boring”. They insisted improvements had been made under Labor but achievement had “leveled off” in recent years.In 2008, 79 percent of pupils met the Government’s expected standard at the end of primary school, well short of the 85 percent target set for 2006. Around five percent moved to secondary school with the math skills of a seven- year-old, said the committee. In 2006, ￡ billion was spent teaching the subject. It equates to around a quarter of the ￡10 billion total budget for primary teaching and support staff.The report said the Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF) needed to “radically rethink its strategy for improving pupil attainment; otherwisewe seriously doubt that the department will meet its 2011 target”. The target demands that percent of pupils will make the necessary progress between 7 and 11.Last year, the DCSF published a major review of math education in England to boost standards. It called for a math specialist in every primary school within 10 years and more emphasis on mathematical “play” in nursery schools. Mr. Leigh said, “The department’s 10-year program to train 13,000 specialist math teachers will not benefit some primary schools for another decade. That’s far too long; the department needs to look for ways to accelerate the program.” Sarah McCarthy Fry, the Schools Minister, said, “We have already accepted the main recommendation from a recent independent review of primary math that every school should have a specialist math teacher and have pledged ￡24 million over the next three years for a training program for teachers.”Nick Gibb, the Tory shadow schools secretary, said, “The Government is not getting value for the money they have piled into education and the country is falling behind in international league tables as a result. The Government has failed to replace methods of teaching which have failed with tried and tested methods used in countries that have much higher levels of math achievement.”57. What do we learn from the first paragraphA) 30,000 pupils started secondary school with poor math skills.B) MPs insist more improvements should be made under Labor.C) Young people need medical lessons to get a job.D) Half of English schools were not good enough.58. According to the passage, what happened in 2006A) 21% of pupils didn’t meet the Government’s expected sta ndard.B) The target set for 2006 was 87 percent.C) ￡ billion was spent on math teaching.D) The total budget for primary teaching and support staff was ￡5 billion in 2006.59. What will people probably do to improve math education in EnglandA) Spend money on training specialist math teachers.B) Hire a math specialist for every primary school.C) Allow pupils to have more mathematical “play”.D) Spend more time on math education.60. What do Nick Gibb’s words meanA) The British government should put more money into math education.B) Britain is falling behind in the international knowledge competition.C) The British government should learn from other countries’ failures.D) The British government should change their teaching methods every few years.61. What’s the passage mainly talking aboutA) There aren’t enough math teachers in British primary schools.B) The British government didn’t spend enough money on math education.C) British pupils are not good at math.D) Math lessons in British primary schools need to be improved.Conservationists call them hot spots — habitats that cover just percent of the earth’s land surface but are so rich in biological diversity that preserving them could keep an astonishing number of plant and animal species off the endangered list.Since 1988, when Dr. Norman Myers and his colleagues began describing these hot spots in a series of scientific papers and arguingfor their protection, they have become a focus of worldwide conservation efforts. Private organizations and government agencies, including the World Bank, have made preserving 25 such ecological arks a top priority for financing and protective legislation. But a growing chorus of scientists is warning that directing conservation funds to hot spots may be a recipe for major losses in the future. Of species that live on land, nearly half of all plants and more than a third of all animals are found only in the hot spots. But they do not include many rare species and major animal gro ups that live in less biologically rich regions (“cold spots”). And the hot-spot concept does not factor in the importance of some ecosystems to human beings, the scientists argue.This debate has been simmering quietly among biologists for years; however, it is coming to a boil now with the publication of an article in the current issue of American Scientist arguing that “calls to direct conservation funding to the world’s biodiversity hot spots may be bad investment advice.” “The hot-spot concept has grown so popular in recent years within the larger conservation community that it now risks eclipsing all other approaches,” write the authors of the paper. “The officers and directors of all too many foundations, non-governmental organizations and international agencies have been seduced by the simplicity of the hot spot idea,” they go on. “We worry that the initially appealing idea of getting the most species per unit area is, in fact, a thoroughly misleading strategy.”But hot spots have their ardent defenders, notably Dr. Norman Myers and Dr. Russell Mittermeier. Dr. Myers says hot spots have been successful at attracting attention and financing for conservation in tropical countries. “And that has been good,” he said. “No one is suggesting that one invest solely in hot spots, but if you want to avoid extinctions, you have to invest in them.”62. The best title for this passage would be ________.A) A Debate on Preserving Hot Spots B) An Introduction to Hot SpotsC) Hot Spots vs. Cold Spots D) How to Finance Hot Spots63. Hot spots occupy a small percentage of the earth’s landsurface with _____________.A) a third of all plantsB) many major animal groups living in cold spotsC) rich biological diversityD) many rare species living in cold spots64. Critics of hot spots hold the opinion that ________.A) hot spots are always as important as cold spotsB) it is unwise to invest largely in hot spotsC) governments should choose the best time to invest in hot spotsD) the hot-spot approach is a misleading strategy from the very beginning65. According to Dr. Norman Myers, _________.A) protecting and investing in hot spots can save species from extinctionB) conservation efforts should not center on hot spotsC) governments should invest most in cold spotsD) the hot-spot approach now is not as good as it was in the past66. What is the writer’s attitude towards the hot-spot approachA) Critical. B) Neutral. C) Supportive. D) Doubtful.2012年6月英语四级Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.In times of economic crisis. Americans turn to their families for support. If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our skyhigh divorce rate. But this won't necessarily represent. an increase in happy marriages. In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses, By 1932. when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929 But this doesn't mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn't afford to divorce. They feared neither spouse could manage alone.Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households, Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.After financial disasters family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities, A 1940 book. The Unemployed Man and His Family, described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing his job "with tireless search for work."He was always active, looking for odd jobs to do.The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale(士气). For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment.Today's economic crisis could well generate a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably(无法弥补地)ruined. So it's only when the economy is healthy again that we'll begin to see just how many broken families have been created.57．In the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely to __________.A)tear many troubled families apartB)contribute to enduring family tiesC)bring about a drop in the divorce rateD)cause a lot of conflicts in the familythe Great Depression many unhappy couples close to stick together becauseA)starting a new family would be hardB)they expected things would turn betterC)they wanted to better protect their kidsD)living separately would be too costlyaddition to job losses. What stands in the way of unhappy couples getting a divorce？A)Mounting family debtsB)A sense of insecurityC)Difficulty in getting a loanD)Falling housing priceswill the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples？A)It will force them to pull their efforts togetherB)It will undermine their mutual understandingC)It will help strengthen their emotional bondsD)It will irreparably damage their relationshipcan be inferred from the last paragraph？A)The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rateB)Few couples can stand the test of economic hardshipsC)A stable family is the best protection against poverty.D)Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage57. B. 58. C. 59. D. 60. C. 61. D.People are being lured (引诱)onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they're paying for it by giving up toads of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they're paying for Face book because people don't really know what their personal data is worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules Early on you keep everything private. That was the great thing about facebook you could create own little private network. Last year. The company changed its privacy rules so that many things you city. Your photo, your friends' names-were set, by default (默认)to be shared with every one on the Internet.According to Facebook's vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don't share information They have a "less satisfying experience".Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original business model, which involved selling ads and putting then At the side of the pages totally Who wants to took at ads when they're online connecting with their friends？The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April. Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites."I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them," Schrage admits.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it's only the beginning. Which is why I'm considering deactivating(撤销)my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't That's too high a price to pay.do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph？A)It is a website that sends messages to targeted users.B)It makes money by putting on advertisements.C)It profits by selling its users' personal data.D)It provides loads of information to its users.does the author say about most Facebook users？A)They are reluctant to give up their personal information.B)They don't know their personal data enriches Facebook.C)They don't identify themselves when using the website.D)They care very little about their personal information.does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage？A)To render better service to its users.B)To conform to the Federal guidelines.C)To improve its users' connectivity.D)To expand its scope of business.does Senator Charles Schumer advocate？A)Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.B)Banning the sharing of users' personal information.C)Formulating regulations for social-networking sites.D)Removing ads from all social-networking sites.does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account？A)He is dissatisfied with its current service.B)He finds many of its users untrustworthy.C)He doesn't want his personal data abused.D)He is upset by its frequent rule changes.62. D) 63. C) 64. C) 65. B) 66. C)2011年12月全国大学英语四级考试试题Boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype. a US study says.Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man".The findings of the study so against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being faded by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with "boy-focused" approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given "hands-on" lessons where they are allowed to walk around. "Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modem genre (类型) in which violence and sexism are major themes, "James wrote.Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to conform to a stereotype that men should be "masterful and in charge" in relationships. "In mixed schools boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, " the study reported.57. The author believes that a single-sex school would ____ .A) force boys to hide their emotions to be "real men"B) help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boysC) encourage boys to express their emotions more freelyD) naturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man58. It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys _____ .A) Perform relatively better C) behave more responsiblyB) grow up more healthily D) receive a better education59. What does Tony Little say about the British education systemA) It fails more boys than girls academically.B) It focuses more on mixed school education.C) It fails to give boys the attention they need.D) It places more pressure on boys than on girls.60. According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is ______.A) teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boysB) boys can focus on their lessons without being distractedC) boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested inD) teaching can be designed to promote boys' team spirit61. Which of the following is characteristic of boys according to Abigail James' reportA) They enjoy being in charge. C) They have sharper vision.B) They conform to stereotypes. D) They are violent and sexist.57—61 CACACIt's an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday My partner says no because the boiler could go, or the roof fall off and we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and what's the point if you can't go on holiday. The joy of a recession means no argument next year - we just won't go.Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday A YouGov poll of 2, 000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. What's less clear is whether divorce and separation rates rise in a recession - financialpressures mean couples argue more but make splitting up less affordable. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples. Disputes were characterized by intense verbal ( 言语上的) aggression, tended to be repeated and not resolved and made men, more than women, extremely angry.Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money is such a big deal because of what it symbolizes, which may be different things to men and women. "People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what it's for." he explains. "They'll say it's to save to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them." He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that they've achieved something."The biggest problem is that couples assume each other know what's going on with their finances, but they don't. There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌) about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know what you're doing, who's paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you don't have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it."62. What does the author say about vacationingA) People enjoy it all the more during a recession.B) Few people can afford it without working hard.C) It makes all the hard work worthwhile.D) It is the chief cause of family disputes.63. What does the author mean by saying "money is known ... to bringa relationship to its knees"(Line 1, Para. 2)A) Money is considered to be the root of all evils.B) Some people sacrifice their dignity for money.C) Few people can resist the temptation of money.D) Disputes over money may rain a relationship.64. The YouGov poll of 2, 000 people indicates that in a recession ______ .A) conflicts between couples tend to riseB) it is more expensive for couples to split upC) couples show more concern for each otherD) divorce and separation rates increase65. What does Kim Stephenson believeA) Money is often a symbol of a person's status.B) Money means a great deal to both and women.C) Men and women spend money on different things.D) Men and women view money in different ways.66. The author suggests at the end of the passage that couples should ______ .A) put their money together instead of keeping it separatelyB) make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgetsC) discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationshipD) avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic62—66 CDADC。
专题06 阅读理解记叙文-2021年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编(原卷版)
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
2.【2021·新高考I卷，B】
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
阅读理解
1.In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many DDCCB2.Advertising has been among England’s biggest growth industries sinc the war,in terms of BDABD3. A popularly-held view has it that “opportunity to learn”is the key to educational success, BDABD4.We are living in an age where the printed word is more important than it has ever been BCDAB5.It is no secret that fathers tend to spend less time than mothers caring for their children. CDABC6.All research to date no body image shows that women are much more critical of their appearcance ACDAD7.We say that physical beauty is skip deep and that “pretty is as pretty does”. DABBD8.Sometimes love can happen by accident. DCBDC9.Pneumonia, an acute inflammation of the lungs,is not a single disease but more like a family AABBA 10.Thinking about going to a casino to play roulette and win a bundle ? ACDDB 11.Are women behing the scenes in Hollywood getting the same treatment as men ? CCBABcommitments to society, DBDBA 13.Visitor to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. ABCBC 14.At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. CDBDB15.The girl moved shakily towards the open doors of the lift but before she could step out, DABCC16.Most earthquakes occur within the upper 15 miles of the earth’s surface . CABCA17.Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate ,and each BBACB18.For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies-and other creatures-learn to CCDAA19. A third of Britons are overweight ,states a report published in January by the Royal College CDCAB20.The gradual deforestation of the river areas of south-eastern Australia has led to a number CBDBD21.No matter who you are or where you come from ,one thing is certain:you are acquainted CDDDB22.Shopping for clothers is not the same experience for a man sa it is for a woman. CBDADand magazines ,a great BAACD24.When we talk about getting online ,we mean being connected to the Internet-a giant network CABBB25.Before a big exam ,a sound night’s sleep will do you more good than poring over(专心研读) CABCD26.It was not yet eleven o’clock when a boat crossed the river witha single passenger who had ABDDB27.Two men on a touring holiday of Britain were injured by an explosion in their motor van in ACCCB28.There are robots all around us. CCACA29.Some people believe that international sport creates good will between the nation and that if CBAAD30.Few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giant dams. BBACB31.Chosing a travel companion is at least as uncertain as choosing marriage partner. CBDDC32.In the next century we’ll be able to alter our DNAradically,encoding our vision and vanities BBACB 33.The question of what children learn,and how they should learn it ,is continually being debated AACDA 34.What is anthrax (炭疽热)? BDACDhandling the difficult situations BCADA 36.In recent years American society has become increasingly dependent on its universities to DACBB 37.Unencrypted(未加密的)messages can be hijacked in transit and read or altered . DADAA 38.As the U.S. finds itself increasingly intertwined with its global partners, keeping alive its DDAAD39.Prices determine how resources are to be used. DDCDA40.In a breath-taking turn of events ,Asia’s economies have gone from miracle to meltdown in a CCBDD 41.The military aspect of the United States Civil War has always attracted the most attention DACCB 42.The man who invented Coca-Cola was not a native Atlantan ,but on the day of his funeral DCDDC 43.Banking is about money and no other familiar commodity arouses such excesses of passion CDBBA 44.Marriage both illustrates and reinforces the importance of thinking of others. BDACD45.Do students learn from programmed instruction ? CADAC46. A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap ,a division between young DDCBDbeen a subject of discussion DBBBC48.As is depicted in the picture entitled “cries from our descendants”, a boy is calling on his CACDA49.Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people CDADA50.Hollywood suggest glamour ,a place where the young starstruck teenagers could ,with a bit DCADC51.For most of us , work is the central , dominating fact of life . ABCDC52.Because Ireland is an island geographically near the mainland of the United Kingdom ,English BDCCA53.The local theatre has its special ways of drawing crowds.BCCDB54.Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknownto the scholars of the CDABB55.The computer virus is an outcome of the computer overgrowth in the 1980s. CABCC56.Britain has always been fortunate in having plentiful energy resources . ABCBD57.The scientific touchstones of the modern age-the Bomb ,space travel ,electronics , DCBAD58.When Christian Barnard ,a South African doctor ,performed the59.The book ,grandiosely titled Vladimir Putin ,the History of a Life ,is the first of three volumes, BCBBB 60.Little is known about appearance of the home in which George Washington was born . ACDBA 61.The origin of the almighty dollar is in what is now the Czech Republic . DCABB62.Weddings in the United States vary as much as the people do .ACCDA63.While popular in the U.S.,the April Fool’s Day tradition is even more prevalent in European DBACA 64.As we know , it is very important that a firm should pay attention to the training of its staff CDBDC65.Prices determine how resources are to be used . BDABD66.The US government has recently helped people learn more about the dangers of earthquakes BADBC 67. A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work . BDACB68.CABDD69.DADBB70.CABBA71.ABCDA72.CDDAA76.BBABD77.ADDDC78.DCCDA79.DCBAC80.ABCBA81.BDCAB82.DCACD83.DCADB84.DCCBC85.ACDBB86.CDABA87.DBDDC88.BBBAD89.BBDAA90.CBCDC91.ABCDB92.BADADBAD94.BCDAB98.BACCB99.DABCD1.ACABD2.ACBDA3.CBDAD4.BDBDD5.ACDAA6.CDCCB7.DABDC8.DBCAD9.DBCAC10.ADADC11.BADA14.BCDDC15.DBBBC16.DABCBCBD18.DDBBC19.CDCAB20.BADBA21.BCADA22.BABDC23.BACDC24.BCBDA25.BDCAA26.ADACC27.CADBC28.CBBCD29.AACBC30.ACABA31.ADBCB32.DDACB33.CDBAB36.ACBBA37.CDBDC38.DAACC39.CBDCA40.DCACD41.CDDCB42.CDCBA44.ABCBB45.BDBAB46.DCBDB47.BBCCB48.ACDDA49.CABAD50.DACDA51.ADADC52.BCDAD53.BADBC54.BBDBB55.ABCDC56.CABDA59.BDDBD60.BDBAD61.DADDA62.DBACB63.BDACC64.CDABA65.DCCBC66.BCCCAACB68.CADCB69.BCDAD70.BABAC71.ABCDB72.DACDD73.DDBCA74.ADDDC75.CADDA76.ABAAB77.ADCDB78.ABCDDBDA81.DDACC82.DACCA83.BBABA84.CBABD85.ABDCD86.CBCDA87.DBCAB88.DAACB89.ADBCB90.CBDAC91.DCBCD92.CABAB93.BDDDD94.BAACB95.DBCAD96.BADCD97.DCACBCAD99.DADAB 100.DBCDB。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题13-人物传记、故事类(含答案解析)
专题十三阅读理解之人物传记、故事类1.【2018·湖北卷】BWhat Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can（装罐）and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that every has the ability to control what’s on the ir plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs (香草) and foods for that fresh flavor,”she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony （阳台）? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they’re very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think it’s a great place to start.” “Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.”Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food. Loe noted, there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said,“that if we don’t take care of the earth, no will.”55.The underlined word “prerequisite” (Pare. 1) is closest in meaning to “______”.A. recipeB. substituteC. requirementD. challenge56.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A. They are used daily.B. They are easy to grow.C. They can grow very tallD. They can be eaten uncooked57.According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A. It can preserve their best flavorB. It can promote her online salesC. It can better her cooking skillsD. It can improve their nutrition58.What is the“the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?A. The knowledge about good foodB. The way to live a grow-our-own lifeC. The joy of getting in touch with foodsD. The responsibility to protect our earth【考点定位】记叙文阅读【名师点睛】记叙文体裁特点是：人不离事,事不离人。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册精品课件 Unit 4 Sharing Section Ⅰ
工作技能。社区服务能帮助年轻人决定他们未来的职业。学习作为一
个团队成员去工作,承担领导角色,设立项目目标——这些都是能从志愿者
工作中学到的所有技能,并很好地服务于孩子未来的职业。
科学规划空闲时间。如果孩子对传统的课外活动不感兴趣,那么社区服
务可能是一个不错的选择。
【词海拾贝】
2.It always takes the boys only a few minutes to get to the school.( F )
3.Science is the most challenging subject for Jo.( T )
4.When the author and another teacher arrived at the village,they shook hands
us
.
A.Tombe’s family were kind
B.Tombe’s family were dirty
C.Tombe’s family only used simple things
D.Tombe’s family was too poor
答案:D
4.Which of the following descriptions is NOT true about Tombe’s house?
译文:
如果在很小的时候就开始做志愿者工作,那么它能成为孩子生活的一部
分——他/她期待和想做的事情。志愿者工作能教会他们:
责任感。通过做志愿者工作,孩子们学会怎样按时工作、竭尽全力并且
为结果自豪。他们也能学到:最终他们对整个社区的幸福负有责任。
知道一个人能有所作为。对孩子来说很好的信息是:他(她)非常重要,足
in the traditional marriage阅读理解
in the traditional marriage阅读理解阅读理解。
In the traditional marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family. Most men workedin an office, a factory, or some other place away from the home. Since the man earned the money, theypaid the bills. The money was used for food, clothes, the house, and other family needs, the man mademost of the decisions. He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home tocare for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house, washed the clothes, anddid other housework. Her job at home was very important.In recent years, many couples continues to have a traditional relationship of the kind of man who hasa job and earns the money for the family. The woman stays at home and cares for the children and thehouse. Many American are happy with the kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilitiesThere are two important differences in male and female roles now. One is that both men and women have to stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.The second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions andresponsibilities are shared. The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not. If theyhave children, the man takes care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all. The woman maywant to stay at home and take care of the children, or she may want to go to work. Men and womennow decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions andresponsibilities of their families.1 Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage?A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family.B. The woman made most of the decisions.C. The woman stayed at home to care for the children.D. The man paid the bills.2. In recent years_______.A young couples refuse the traditional relationshipB. the woman has a job and earns the money for the familyC. the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the houseD. the role of men and women has begun to change3. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______.A. marry or to stay singleB. work or stay at homeC. leave their job just because they have childrenD. have their roles that are comfortable for them4. The followings are all now true except ______.A. they may choose to have children or notB. the man may take care of the children some of the timeC. the woman is the most important person in the houseD. the woman may want to go to work1-4: BDCC。
高三科学与伦理英语阅读理解20题
高三科学与伦理英语阅读理解20题1<背景文章>Gene - editing technology has emerged as a revolutionary force in the medical field in recent years. It holds great promise for treating a wide range of genetic diseases. For example, in some inherited disorders like cystic fibrosis, gene - editing tools such as CRISPR - Cas9 can potentially correct the faulty genes responsible for the disease. This technology can also be used in cancer treatment. By editing the genes in immune cells, these cells can be made more effective in attacking cancer cells.However, the application of gene - editing technology has also sparked intense ethical debates. One major concern is the so - called "designer babies." If gene - editing is used to enhance non - medical traits like intelligence or physical appearance in embryos, it could lead to a new form of eugenics. This violates the principle of equality and the natural lottery of human genetics. Another ethical issue is the potential for unforeseen consequences. Since gene - editing is a relatively new technology, we may not fully understand all the long - term effects it could have on individuals and the human gene pool.In response to these concerns, various laws and regulations have been proposed and implemented. In many countries, strict regulations are inplace to limit the use of gene - editing in human embryos for non - medical purposes. For instance, some countries prohibit any form of germ - line gene - editing (editing genes that can be passed on to future generations) in humans altogether. These regulations aim to balance the potential benefits of gene - editing technology with the need to protect human dignity and the integrity of the human genome.1. <问题1>What is one of the main applications of gene - editing technology in the medical field according to the article?A. Creating "designer babies"B. Treating genetic diseases like cystic fibrosisC. Changing people's physical appearance directlyD. Causing new types of cancers答案：B。
河南省专升本(专业英语)模拟卷五
D、whose
12. The second box seems exactly the same as the first one _______.
A、except for that it is twice as heavy
B、except that it is as twice as heavy
C、 to have her photograph taken
D、 to have taken her photograph
17. _______ on time according to the instruction, these pills will be quite effective.
A、 Taking
8. I felt like _______ to him, “Don’t be such a complainer all the
time.”
A、say
B、 saying
C、 to be said
D、 to say
9. Now the air pollution in this city _______ more and more serious with each passing day.
A、 to become
B、 became
C、 becoming
D、 is becoming
10. With the advancement of technology, computers have come into the market _______ capable of doing very complicated calculations at great speed.
2023年高考真题——英语(天津卷)+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】(2023年word版)
2023年天津市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。
第I卷2至11页,第II卷12至13页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己地姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将解析涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上地无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.每小题选出解析后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目地解析标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他解析标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分。
第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项。
1. —I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.________ .I can take your order over the phone.A. That’s fineB. No wayC. My pleasureD. Of course2. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although4. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered5. The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A. GenerallyB. OriginallyC. EventuallyD. Unfortunately6. It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.A. annualB. exactC. alternativeD. pleasant7. In the spring, a season ________ we are 1earning new rhythms of life,many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which8. Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.A. on behalf ofB. by means ofC. at cost ofD. in terms of9. In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer________.A. systemB. methodC. investmentD. environment10. Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering11. It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether12. I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.________ You've got nowhere to go but up.A. Tell me a bit more.B. I'm not so sure about that.C. Look on the bright side!D. That is absolute nonsense!13. Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customershave________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got14. Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills.A. to have taughtB. to teachC. teachingD. having taught15. ---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16〜35各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
新视野大学英语3考试中的阅读理解unit1
新视野大学英语3考试中的阅读理解unit1Questions 46 to 50 are based on the same passage or dialog.In the summer of 1978 an English farmer named Ian Stevens was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange. Some of his wheat was lying flat on the ground. The flattened （被压平的） wheat formed a circle about six meters across. Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat. In the following years more and more similar circles were found in a field of wheat or corn. So people cannot help but ask the question: What causes the circles? At first, people suspected that the circles were a trick. To prove that the circles were a trick, people tried to copy them: they tried to make circles exactly like the ones the farmers had found. They couldn’t do it. They couldn't enter a field of grain without leaving tracks, a nd they couldn’t flatten the grain without breaking it. The circles are apparently not a trick.Many people believe that beings from outer space are making the circles. Some think that the beings are trying to communicate with us from far away and that the circles are messages from them. Others believe that the beings have actually landed on earth and that the circles are marks left by their spaceships. Several times people reported seeing strange flying objects near fields where circles later appeared.S cientists say they’re not sure what causes them. They have suggested several theories. For example, some scientists say that “microbursts” of wind created the same downward?the circles.A microburst is a downward rush of cool air rush of air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash. Others scientists say that forces within the earth cause the circles to appear. But circlesoften appear in forms. It is hard to believe that any natural force could create those forms. And recently farmers have discovered not only circles but also other shapes such as triangles in their fields. Could any natural force created a perfect triangle in a field of grain?In the summer of 1990 some scientists spent three weeks in the part of England where many circles have appeared. They had all the latest high-tech recorded nothing. But? worth 1.8 million dollars ?equipment. This equipment one night, as the scientists were watching a field, circles formed in the field behind them. These circles are shown in the photograph. The scientists had neither seen nor heard anything. (396 words)D 46. What causes the circles?A. Teenagers.B. Farmers.C. Flying objects.D. None of the above.C 47. The thing that proves that the circles were not a trick is that _________________.A. two men said they made the circles themselvesB. farmers were making the circles to attract touristsC. people cannot copy the circles without leaving marks or breaking the grainD. scientists suggest theories that support the idea that circles were made by natural forcesD 48. The circles mean ____________________.A. that beings from outer space are trying to communicate with human beingsB. that beings from outer space have visited the earthC. that there do exist strange flying objectsD. none of the aboveC 49. The only thing for the scientists to be happy about in the summer of 1990 is possibly _________________.A. that they discovered how the circles were madeB. that they saw the circles with the help of the latest high-tech equipmentC. that they were able to show the circles in a photographD. none of the aboveA 50. A proper title for this passage is _________________.A. An Unsolved MysteryB. Strange Flying ObjectsC. The Power of Natural ForcesD. The Discovery of Strange CirclesQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the same passage or dialog.Yinlan looked at the people sitting around the table her children,?and smiled with satisfaction. Everyone in her family was there her grandchildren, and her new great-grandson, just one month old. Her whole family had come to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival (节日).Yinlan had grown up in China, but she and her family now lived in San Francisco, California. Although they lived in the United States, Yinlan's family celebrated the Harvest Moon Festival just as Yinlan had in China. Then, if the sky was clear, they always walked outside to admire the full moon.Tonight there was not a cloud in the sky, and the full moon shone brightly. Yinlan suggested that they all go outside. Her grandson helped her up from her chair. As Yinlan and her grandson walked toward the door, she held on to his arm and leaned against him for support. Yinlan was 86 years old. She had not been well the past few months, and her family noticed that she seemed weak.Two days after the Harvest Moon Festival, Yinlan died peacefully in her sleep. Her family was sad but at the same time grateful. They felt happy that they had been able to celebrate theHarvest Moon Festival with her one last time. Everyone said it was remarkable that Yinlan had died just two days after the holiday.Actually, the timing of Yinlan's death was not remarkable at all. Recently sociologists（社会学家）studied the death rate among elderly Chinese women in California. They discovered that the death rate drops 35 percent before the Harvest Moon Festival and then rises 35 percent. Sociologists believe that these changes in death rate show the mind’s power over the body. The Harvest Moon Festival, when families gather, is important to elderly Chinese women. Apparently some women are able to postpone （推迟）their deaths so that they can celebrate the festival one last time.Sociologists also studied the death rate of elderly Jewish men around the time of Passover, a Jewish holiday. They discovered the same phenomenon. Passover is a Jewish religious holiday that is a family holiday as well. On the first two days of Passover, families gather in their homes for a ceremony（仪式）. so important that some men?It is an important event for elderly Jewish men postpone their deaths until after Passover.The idea that people can postpone the time of their deaths is not new. Many families tell stories of a relative who held on to life until after an important event. They tell of grandmother who died after the birth of a grandchild, a grandfather who died after his 92nd birthday party. The stories people tell, however, are just that: stories. They are not proof that people can postpone their deaths. The sociologists’ work is important because the sociologists prove? the drop and rise in death rates ?studied facts, not stories. The facts that people really can postpone their deaths.One famous person who may have postponed his death as Thomas Jefferson. Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence, one of the most important U.S. documents. The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776. Thomas Jefferson died exactly 50 years later, on July 4, 1826. He died after asking his doctor, "Is it the Fourth?"Historians have always thought that Jefferson's death on the Fourth of July was a remarkable coincidence（巧合）. It now seems quite possible that the timing of Jefferson's death was no coincidence at all. (574 words)C 51. The story of Yinlan and her family indicates that __________________.A. the Chinese Harvest Moon Festival is good enough to postpone deathB. significant events can postpone deathC. the mind is stronger than the bodyD. good mood can postpone deathD 52. The Jewish holiday Passover is similar to the Chinese Harvest Moon Festival in the sense that ___________________.A. both of them can postpone deathB. both of them take place at the same timeC. both of them are a religious holidayD. both of them are a family holidayD 53. Thomas Jefferson's death on July the 4th was probably timed by _________________.A. his doctorB. the Declaration of IndependenceC. one famous personD. himselfC 54. Which of the following is true?A. The Jewish holiday Passover can only postpone the deaths of elderly women.B. The Chinese Harvest Moon Festival can only postpone the deaths of old men.C. It is facts not stories that prove people can postpone their deaths.D. Family holidays of all kinds can postpone the deaths of old people.B 55. A proper title for this passage is ______________________.A. Saving the Old with a Family HolidayB. Postponing DeathC. More Family Holidays, More HappinessD. What a Coincidence。
2019年6月英语六级第三套阅读解析
2019年6月英语六级第三套阅读解析English:The passage discusses the importance of art education in schools and argues that it should be considered as essential as other subjects like math and science. It highlights how art education fosters creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills, which are crucial for success in various aspects of life. The author contends that neglecting art education in favor of subjects perceived as more practical undermines students' holistic development and deprives them of opportunities to explore their potential fully. Moreover, the passage emphasizes the role of art in promoting cultural understanding and appreciation, suggesting that art education can contribute to a more tolerant and harmonious society. Overall, the passage advocates for the integration of art education into mainstream curriculum to nurture well-rounded individuals capable of thriving in a diverse and dynamic world.中文翻译:这篇文章讨论了学校艺术教育的重要性，并主张它应被视为与数学和科学等其他学科同等重要。
大学英语读写教程第1册unit8阅读理解三篇
⼤学英语读写教程第1册unit8阅读理解三篇unit 8Part 1 Reading comprehensionDirections: Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. Manners evolved differently in different cultures. In earlier times there was a tendency for manners to become increasingly formal, and this was often viewed as progress. In the 18th and19th centuries having good manners was seen as an important part of one's education and social class, and it was necessary to be taken as a lady or a gentleman to get ahead in the world.In the 20th and 21st centuries, manners have gradually become more relaxed and informal. The hosting of dinners and other social gatherings are no longer the exclusive privilege of the wealthy elite (精英), and private clubs are being gradually replaced by more open meeting places. So the manners of the salon (沙龙) are gradually combining with the manners of the pub. Clothing is a good indication of the changes in manners, as can be seen in the following examples.It is surprising that the wearing of hats indoors by males is once again becoming acceptable. Students in North America often wear baseball caps to class. In many countries the wearing of hats indoors by males was once acceptable even in very polite society, but over the years this became considered as a lower-class behavior and was thus discouraged in both the middle and upper classes. The young people who wear hats indoors do not realize they are actually restarting a very old cultural tradition.A comparable development for females is the wearing of jeans. Many females now wear jeans on a daily basis, either at home or at work. Some see this as a symbolic declaration that they are now modern women, not girls or ladies. Some girls, like boys, wear baseball caps both indoors and outdoors.Sneakers and shorts are now acceptable for either males or females in a variety of non-athletic situations. Some companies have rules requiring informal dress such as jeans or sneakers on Fridays (called "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday"), and others permit it almost all the time. Inthese companies, and many others, it is acceptable to call the bosses by their first names.1.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Changes of manners over time.B. Formal manners in the earlier times.C. Different manners in different cultures.D. Development of manners in different classes.2.In the 20th and 21st centuries, _________.A. manners are not as formal as in the pastB. manners in a pub are getting more and more formalC. proper clothing is a good indication of good mannersD. rich people no longer behave formally in social gatherings3.According to the passage, "the manners of the salon" in paragraph2 most likely refers to __________.A. Formal manners of drinking.B. Informal manners of drinking.C. Formal manners at social gatherings.D. Informal manners at social gatherings.4.According to the passage, nowadays wearing a hat indoors canactually be viewed as _________.A. a revolutionB. social progressC. a worsening situationD. a return to the old tradition5.According to the author, today wearing hats indoors, and wearingjeans at work mainly indicate that _________.A. women are no longer inferior to menB. people no longer pay attention to dressing detailsC. people are getting more relaxed in terms of mannersD. some companies have lower requirements for their employeesQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Between the 1950s and the early 1980s, the evolving role ofJapanese women had been most obvious in their attitudes toward marriage and the family system. There had been a trend away from arranged marriages. Many young women admitted that they took paid employment mostly in order to find a husband on their own. In spite of this and other influences a 1982 figure showed that almost 40 percent of marriages were still arranged. This figure was, however, half the size of a 1955 survey which showed that almost 81 percent of marriages were arranged. Once married, many women in the early 1980s continued to work, and increasingly they returned to work after childbirth, something which was hard to imagine a generation before. A woman's role in the family was evolving as well, becoming more and more dominant.Women had sought more personal satisfaction from their lives since 1950s. In the beginning of the1980s, during their lives before marriage women made up an almost free-wheeling (随⼼所欲) part of Japanese society. A survey of new brides reported that only 12 percent expected their marriage to be happy. At that time, Japanese still regarded marriage not as the peak of a romance but as a duty that was primarily social and practical in significance. As a result, Japanese women took full advantage of their years before marriage. Most women remained at home while working, living with their family in a sort of extended dependency. Japanese women, however, must be careful to maintain themselves within acceptable social standards, one woman being told, "If you act like that, you will not be wanted as a bride."Once married a Japanese women found herself in a role opposite of the perceived sex roles in Japan – the female was dominant in the house. The relationship between the partners of a Japanese marriage clearly showed the evolving role of women. It must be remembered that a short one hundred years ago the attitude toward women was that "Ineverything she must obey her husband". By the early 1980s the role of women had changed: A Japanese woman had almost unquestioned power within the family system of today's Japan.6.What is the passage mainly about?A. Changes in the role of Japanese women.B. Changes in the styles of Japanese marriages.C. Japanese women's struggle for independence.D. Japanese women's increased power in their families.7.What did the author say about Japanese women before the 1950s?A. Many women continued to work after marriage.B. A majority of women had their marriages arranged.C. Only less than half of women had arranged marriages.D. Many women went to work in order to find a husband.8.What was marriage in many Japanese people's eyes in the early1980s?A. It was the end of their romance.B. It was the beginning of a happy life.C. It was a social responsibility one has to fulfill.D. It was the highest point of their romantic relationship.9.Which of the following was the main cause for most Japanesewomen in the early 1980s to take full advantage of their yearsbefore marriage?A. They believed they would no longer have a happy life after marriage.B. They knew they could not be as dominant as before after getting married.C. They should not go beyond acceptable social standards after marriage.D. They would no longer have time to work after marriage.10."The perceived sex roles" in the last paragraph most probablyrefers to the fact that the wife_________.A. had to obey the husband in the familyB. had to support the husband and his familyC. could make decisions on everything in the familyD. could question some of the husbands' decisionsQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.Leadership is the ability of a person to guide people in a group toward achieving a task at hand. I believe that leaders are made; they are not born and a person can always be a good leader if he makes full use of the following list of leadership strengths.Firstly, task execution (实施) is one of the most important leadership strengths. Coming up with a brilliant idea and executing that idea are two completely different things. Bringing an idea to life is a lot easier said than done. An idea really comes to life only when it is executed to perfection. For this, you need to be a team player. There is a fine line between having followers that follow you out of respect and having followers that follow you because they have no choice. Any kind of disagreement in the team will affect the end result and the efficiency of performing the task.Secondly, before you go on to put any kind of strategy into place, you need to understand and envision what you wish toachieve. This is important because the expectations of the entire group will ride on your shoulders. Thus, one of the important leadership strengths is to have a very clear vision about how to go about a task at hand, keeping the long-term and short-term goals and consequences in mind. You need to be practical yet optimistic about the possibilities involved in any task and must take into consideration all the risks involved.Thirdly, being the leader does not mean that you own the people you work with. Many people tend to get carried away and do not listen to their team members. This can go against them as the team members then tend to lose respect for their leader. You need to genuinely listen to your team members because they are the only ones that will tell you if you go wrong at any point of time. Furthermore, listening will makesure that you connect with your team members on a personal level, which will improve the performance of your team greatly.11.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one ofthe leadership strengths?A. Lending an ear to team members.B. Performing a task in a perfect way.C. Accepting mistakes with good grace.D. Planning for the future with a clear goal.12.According to Paragraph 2, a good leader should ___________.A. lead his followers with absolute authorityB. make his followers follow him out of respectC. be able to find out who is a true follower in the teamD. focus on creating new ideas instead of executing them13.What does "envision" most probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. To remain optimistic about future results.B. To focus all his attention on long-term goals.C. To meet the expectations of the entire team members.D. To forecast the possible achievements and consequences.14.Which of the following should be avoided as a good leader?A. Holding a realistic attitude.B. Considering short-term goals.C. Thinking about the bad results of a plan.D. Ignoring disagreement from his team members.15.What is the author's attitude about becoming a good leader?A. You can be a good leader if you have talents.B. You can be a good leader if you have a good team.C. You can be a good leader if you acquire the essential skills.D. You can be a good leader as long as you are determined to be one.。
Thefather’sroleinthefamilyisimportant.阅读理解答案
The father’s role in the family is important.阅读理解答案The father’s role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop children’s language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.Fathers who value education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers don’t value education. What’s more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.While each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common.Good fathers attend their children’s school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult worldby taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (个体) that their children are becoming.Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投资) in them.Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Today’s lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.( ) 38. According to the passage, we can find that .A. fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood through adulthoodB. fathers’involvement (介入) is the most important in children’s developmentC. all fathers have the same way of educating their childrenD. fathers are more important than mothers in the family( ) 39. A unique person in the third paragraph means “aperson who ”.A. has the same ideas as othersB. is the only one of his typeC. does everything without considering others’ideasD. tries to do everything well( ) 40. Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passageA. Good fathers attend their children’s school activities but never take them to their workplace.B. Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.C. Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.D. Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.( ) 41. The passage is mainly about __________ .A. how to be a qualified fatherB. the growth and development of both fathers and childrenC. the father’s role in the growth and development of childrenD. the change of the father’s role in modern societyABDC。
山东省菏泽市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案
山东省菏泽市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside2.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which3.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you4. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked5._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen6.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special7. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which8. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves9.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce10.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun11. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make12. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have13.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till14.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．eesC.to comeing15. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports16._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told17. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere18. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.19.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a20.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect21.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off22.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing23. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world24.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as25. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since26. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at27. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting28. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well29.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built30. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as二、汉译英(20题)31. 中国经济何时跃居世界第一，取决于是否能保持这种高速增长，或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
阅读理解:In a family where the roles ofmen and woIn a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decision makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of the sexes”.If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Momism”—but we don’t want to exchange it for abringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the partmen play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyse man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism(命令主义)has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent(相关的，切题的)not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.1. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is _________________.A) fundamental to a sound democracyB) not pertinent to healthy family lifeC) responsible for MomismD) what we have almost given up2. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that ___________.A) the role of the father may become an inferior one’B) the role of the mother may become an inferior oneC) C) the children will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexesD) sharing leads to constant arguing3. The author states that bringing up children ________________.A) is mainly the mother’s jobB) belongs among the duties of the fatherC) is the job of schools and churchesD) involves a partnership of equals4. According to the author, the father’s role in the home is ____________________.A) minor because he is an ineffectual parentB) irrelevant to the healthy development of the childC) pertinent to the healthy development of the childD) identical to the role of the child’s mother5. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?A) A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.B) Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C) Division of household responsibilities is workable onlyin theory.D) A woman’s place in the home – now as always.【全文翻译】在男女角色没有明显划分、家务事或多或少由双方共同承担的家庭中，男尊女卑的观点是很难维持的。
双方共同承担家务和共同决策的模式造就了平等的观念，而平等的观念反过来又进一步促进了双方的共同承担。
在这种家庭中长大的孩子，比他们的父母更容易接受平等的观念，并做好充分准备，去融入一个合作的、而不是“性别大战”的社会中。
如果离这个进程太远，认为男人的角色不那么重要了——在某些情况下已经发生了——我们就和以前一样严重偏离了，只不过方向正好相反。
是应该重新评价美国男人在家庭中的地位的时候了，我们对“妈妈主义”有些厌倦了，但是我们也不想把它换成“新爸爸主义”，更确切地说，我们需要认识到的是，父母在抚养孩子的过程中是一种平等的合作关系。
有一些迹象表明，精神病学家、心理学家、社会工作者和有关家庭方面的心理学家，更深刻地意识到男性在家庭中的作用，他们认为在涉及家庭方面的问题上不应该由女性承担所有的赞扬或指责。
我们已经不再坚持认为女性就应该待在家里，开始分析男人在家庭里的地位，并且坚持认为他们在家庭中应该占有一席之地，这种地位与孩子的健康成长有直接的关系。
家庭是一个合作的事业，很难为它制定规则，因为每个家庭需要为解决自己的问题制定合适的方法。
过度的命令主义会带来不良的后果，是穿衬衣呢还是穿裤子，理想的平等权利和平等责任不仅仅与健康的民主相关，更与健康的家庭相关。
【答案解析】57.【解析】[A]主旨题。
文章的最后一段的后半句是本文的主题句，它明确说the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的，切题的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family，此处的pertinent与题干中的fundamental在此处的意思是一样的。
58.【解析】[A]推断题。
本题较难，表面是个细节题，但实际是推断题。
有两处线索：第一处是第二段的第一句话，该句承接第一段中谈论的sharing household，指出如果过分了的话，就会导致男人被认为较不重要，即是选项A的意思。
第二处线索是第三段的倒数第二句话中“... that he does havea place in it”。
59.【解析】[D]细节题。
线索见第二段的第四句话What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals.60.【解析】[C]推断题。
本题的线索同59题一致。
What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up childreninvolves a partnership of equals，孩子的健康成长还是需要父母扮演同样重要的角色，即是父母的作用同样重要。
61.【解析】[A]推断题。