最新福师大《大学英语(1)》期末考试卷A复习过程

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福建师范大学2020年8月课程考试《大学英语(1)》作业考核试题(答案)

Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards that we now have with money.Sometimes we lose money.Maybewill lose the cards.People steal money.Maybe someone will take the card.Someone may even make a card that looks like our card.Since we can’t buy anything without our cards, the credit card may be no better than currency.
《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷
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B. each store will have a computer

福师1108考试批次《大学英语(1)》复习题及参考答案

注：主观题答案仅供参考福师1108考试批次《大学英语（1）》复习题一及参考答案本复习大学英语（1）（第2版）主戴丽萍北京交通大学出版社书如学员一、阅读：30%( 1 )We are all called upon to make a speech sometime in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. We ma y get nervous, forget what we want to say, or talk too long and bore our audience. Later we may think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech-making. First of all, it is important to plan. Find out everything you can about your subject. And, at the same time, find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? Why are they coming to hear you speak? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? There are many possible speaking roles, and each one has its own special characteristics. Don’t spoil your speech by confusing one speaking role with another.When you are making your speech, try to relax. Speak slowly and clearly and look at people in your audience. Use simple vocabulary and expressions whenever possible. Pause for a few seconds now and then to give your audience a chance to think about what you have said.If you follow these steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking.1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. We may make mistakes when making a public speech.B. Most of us don’t know how to make a good public speech.C. Every one of us hopes to have the chance to speak in public.D. We may think that we can never make a good speech.2. What does “put yourself in their shoes” in paragraph2 mean?A. Be sure to wear nice clothing when you give your speech.B. Try on their shoes to see if they fit you.C. Try to imagine how they think and feel about your speech.D. Take your shoes off when making your speech.3. What if you confuse one speaking role with another?A. You will ruin your speech and make it a failure.B. Your speech will become a complete success.C. You will spoil your audience.D. You will spoil yourself.4. While making a speech, you are NOT supposed to _______.A. speak slowly and clearlyB. look at people in your audienceC. use simple vocabulary and expression whenever possibleD. be serious5. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to improve your speaking ability.B. One should always make a short speech.C. How to overcome your tension.D. The pleasure in making a public speech.( 2 )Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for years.One example is New York University in Manhattan. The School of Continuing and Professional Studies began online classes in nineteen ninety-two. Its Virtual College has taught more than ten thousand students from across the United States and other countries.Last year, the School of Continuing and Professional Studies launched NYU Online. It offers NYU's first online programs to earn a bachelor's degree. Programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. University officials say classes are highly interactive, where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to all log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects. The university says classes are taught by NYU professors who have been trained in online teaching.International students must take two admissions tests before they can be accepted into the program. These are the SAT and the TOEFL. We will discuss these tests later in our series.The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student takes. It can cost as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. You can get more details at .6. When did New York University start its online classes?A. In 1990.B. In 1998.C. In 1992.D. In 1982.7. Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree?A. Information Systems Management.B. Finance and Economy.C. Leadership and Management.D. Social Sciences.8. What can the students do in the online learning programs?A. Communicate with each other and the teacher.B. Attend classes and lectures together.C. Ask questions and work together on team projects.D. Both A and C.9. International students can be accepted into the program after ____________ .A. they take the SAT and the TOFELB. they go to New York UniversityC. they apply and log inD. two years in the United States10. How much does the online learning program cost per year?A. $15, 000.B. $1, 500.C. It depends.D. $5, 000.( 3 )Versailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of France. It was originally built as a hunting chateau by King Louis VIII in 1624. In 1669, King Louis XIV began searching for a grand site where he could conduct the affairs of France and control the government. He settled on the hunting palace and expanded it into the world’s largest palace. In addition, the King hoped to build a governmental center apart from Paris.The palace took 36,000 workers fifty years to build. The palace is spread out over 280 acres and can house 20,000 people! The palace features over 700 rooms and 67 staircases. There are dozens of unique rooms, features, gardens, and halls. One of the most renowned rooms of the Palace of Versailles is the Hall of Mirrors. Recently restored, the Hall of Mirrors is the centerpiece of the dazzling building. Originally added to the palace in 1684, the Hall of Mirrors was built to be a dazzling display of the power and wealth of the French Monarchy. The hall, which measures 73 meters in length features 357 gold-coated stucco mirrors, ornate paintings, crystal chandeliers, marble fixtures, a parquet floor, and ceilings with colorful murals painted by artist Charles Le Brun. The Hall of Mirrors has also played a prominent role in history. Both the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles that formally ended World War One were signed here.11. When was the Palace of Versailles originally built?A. In 1684.B. In 1624.C. In 1669.D. In 1786.12. Why did King Louis XIV want a grand palace?A. So he and his queen could retire comfortably.B. As a hunting chateau.C. As a place to conduct his nation's business.D. He wanted to impress his wife.13. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Hall of Mirrors has been recently restored.B. The Hall of Mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the Palace of Versailles.C. The Hall of Mirrors features a parquet floor.D. Two major treaties were signed in the Hall of Mirrors.14. Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Hall of Mirrors?A. Bronze moldings.B. Ornate paintings.C. Marble fixtures.D. Crystal chandeliers.15. Which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage?A. Louis XIV and the Palace of Versailles.B. The ceilings of the Hall of Mirrors.C. The Amazing Palace of Versailles.D. A History of France.参考答案：一、CCADA CBDAC BCDAC二、语法与词汇：40%1. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished2. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having3. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read4. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came5. I’ve enjoyed _________ to talk with you.A. to be ableB. being ableC. to been ableD. of being able6. No one can avoid _________ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influenced7. They are considering _________ before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house8. He thought that _________.A. the effort doing the job was not worthB. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the jobD. it was not worth the effort by doing the job9. Tim ________a great number of different places in Australia.A. already has visitedB. has already visitedC. has visited alreadyD. has ever visited10. Up to now I_________ very successful.A. am notB. haven’t beenC. was notD. were not11. John does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ____________his schoolmates with their lessons.A. helpB. is helpingC. helpsD. has helped12. The song ____________by children.A. is often sungB. was often sungC. singsD. has often sung13. It____________hard when I left the house.A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain14. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered____________clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued15. Do I have to take this medicine? It ____________ so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD. has tasted16. When I was a child, my teacher told me that the earth ____________round.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. is17. Since computers were invented, it ____________ that they are indispensable for scientific research.A. thoughtB. has been thoughtC. is thinkingD. had thought18. He was told that after he graduated he ____________ by a company.A. would be employedB. would get employedC. would be employingD. would employ19. The steps of progress in society ____________ of as having happened in a short time.A. must not thinkB. must not be thoughtC. must thinkD. thought20. That factory ____________ nearly 50 years ago.A. has been builtB. had builtC. was builtD. has built参考答案：二、BCCAB BCBBB BACBA DBABC三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

福建师范大学2020年8月课程考试《大学英语(1)作业考核试题A答案

A. Credit cards are worse than currency.
B. Currency may not be more of a problem than credit cards.
C. We use credit caห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ds because people steal money.
D. We have many problems with money.
B. each store will have a computer
C. they will help each store
D. computers need them
4. Which of the following statements gives the main idea of the second paragraph? (B)
D. There are some problems with the use of credit cards.
( 2 )
The angry woman stood by the station. “ The railway owes me £12,”she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk (订票员). “My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me £12.”
1. The word“currency”(Para. 1) most probably means ____A______.

福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院《大学英语(1)期末考试卷A

B.become blockages in the arteries
C.make the blood more sticky
D. do harm to the heart
4. According to the studies, which of the following is NOT a likely cause of heart attack?
Other studies have also linked heart trouble to stress, similar to the kind that people face while driving in heavy traffic. But the researchers of the latest study say they do not know whether the increased heart attack risk was the result of stress or pollution. They suggest it may be a combination of stress, noise and pollution. Experts say the research shows the need fro cleaner vehicles and better city planning.
2. From among the 700 people who suffered heart attacks we learn that ______.
A. those who have been in any as those who have not
D. Most of the subjects (实验对象) felt uncomfortable during the four days before the attack

福师20年7月《大学英语(1)》期末考试A卷答案

A. Credit cards are worse than currency.
B. Currency may not be more of a problem than credit cards.
C. We use credit cards because people steal money.
D. We have many problems with money.
Is there something even easier to use than credit cards?All of us have a thumbprint.No two thumbprints are the same.Maybe someday the government will keep people’s thumbprints with a number.No person will have the same thumbprint or number.When you want to buy something you will put your tthumb on a machine or a computer.Each store or business will have one.Everyone’s thumbprint will bein thecomputers.It will be very difficult to lose our thumbprint.It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it.
they discover their own way to learn the language.
Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.

《福师2020年2月离线作业大学英语(1)期末考试卷A(答卷)

▆■■■■■■■■■■■■▆▆■■■■■■■■■■■■—__________A. Yes, I am .B. No, I don’t.C. No, I’ve never been there.D. Certainly, I went there.三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1. We all believe that computer ______ smaller and smaller in the coming years.A. can be becomeB. will be gotC. will be changedD. can turn2. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.A. warnsB. warnedC. is warnedD. was warned3. That factory _________ nearly 50 years ago.A. has been builtB. had builtC. was builtD. has built4. Don’t worry. Everything will _____________ in time.A. be finishedB. finishC. finishedD. be finishing5. Her application for the position _______________ by the boss.A. was refusedB. was refusingC. refusedD. is refusing6. He__________ the Communist Party_____________2002.A. has joined, inB. has joined, sinceC. joined, onD. joined, in7. Jack_________ in the street when I_________ on him.A. walked…calledB. was walking …was callingC. walked … was callingD. wa s walking …called8. “Where is Mary?”“She__________ to school.”A. will goB. has beenC. has goneD. went9. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside.A. haveB. was havingC. am havingD. have had10. I’m sorry that I__________ you had been there already.A. won’t knowB. didn’t knowC.don’t knowD. haven’t known11. By the end of 2020 China _____________ much stronger and richer.A. will becomeB. would becomeC. is becomingD. will have become12. It _______________ years since I last saw you.A. wasB. isC. will beD. has been13. I __________ my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished14. The room _____________ often cleaned by the worker.A. hasB. will beC. wasD. is15. The railway ______________ in three years.A. is completeB. will completedC. has completedD. will be completed四．英译汉：30%Drinking habits vary widely among Americans.Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner.You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal.If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else.Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice.（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）。

福建师范大学《大学英语(1)期末考试卷A标准答案在后面

Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.
They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusion.
The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.
6. The angry woman went to the station __________.
A. to buy a ticket for her daughter
B. to ask the rai一、阅读：20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets.Is life easier when people don’t need to carry any coins forcurrencyat all?Is money heavy to carry?Is it safe to carry money?Maybe in thefutureeach of us will have only one small plastic credit card.We will use it to buy all the things we now buy with money.We will not need money to pay for things.
D. There are some problems with the use of credit cards.

福建师范大学2021年2月课程考试《大学英语(1)》作业考核试题

4. Television is said to be the modern wonder of electronics, because_____.
A. it influences people’s way of life
B. it brings the world into people’s own home in sight and sound
C. it works as radio
D. it makes people see far
5. Television became an industry in ______.
A. 1950 B. the 1950s C. the 1920s D. the 1960s
《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷
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答案在最后
一、阅读：20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
Television, the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound. And the word ‘television’ means seeing far.
Television works in much the same way as radio. In radio, sound is changed into electromagnetic waves which are sent through the air. Experiments leading to modern television took place more than a hundred years ago. By the 1920s inventors and researchers had turned the early theories into working models. Yet it took another thirty years for TV to become industry.

《大学英语(1)期末考试卷A

（翻译题请在此空白处答题，则不得分）
美国人的饮酒习惯大相径庭。有些家庭从不供应任何饮料，有的则在饭前或饭后吃。在晚餐之前，你更可能被提供鸡尾酒，而不是酒和餐。如果你不习惯美国鸡尾酒，你可以要求别的东西。此外，饮料可以倒在冰上。
一、阅读：20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
Researches say people traveling in traffic are three times more likely to suffer a heart attack. They say the risk of a heart attack is greatest within an hour of being in traffic.
Research shows that people in cars and buses are exposed to ten times the amount of pollutants as people walking on the street. That is largely because they breathe in the particles and gasses released from the vehicles in front of them.
福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷
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福建师范《高级英语一》期末试卷A

A. merciless B. sorryC. unhealthyD. helpless
6.We should try every means toeradicateilliteracy.
A. removeB. improveC. representD. dominate
7.The enemies were defeated and hence ahumiliatingwithdrawal.
a.of inflation.
b.life is made too easy by modern miracle-performing appliances.
c.she’s spending too much time and energy to keep things running.
d.herchildren will beleavinghome soon.
d.Because he had broken religious laws.
12.The police got to know about the murder because _____.(38 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)
a.the man called the police.
A. interestingB. laymanC. sin D. mistake
4. He waselatedover the favorable reviews of his novel.
A. grievous B. tremblingC. overjoyedD. lazy
5.Some people seem to have amorbidinterest in death.

福建师范大学网络教育大学英语期末考试卷A

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四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
Ifyou’retravelingabroadandneedtobookairfare,,如果你正在国外旅游并且需要订机票，不要订你找到的第一个航班。如果你想找到便宜的机票，你需要比较价格，通过网络查询或者通过电话咨询航空公司来看看能否找到合适的票价，网络上充满了有折扣的便宜的机票。
’tlikesalad.,Ican’thelp.
,butI’vehadenough.,Ican’t.
6.—You’!
—____________
,notreally..
’sgoodofyoutosayso.
7.—Wouldyouminddoingmeafavornow?
—____________
,ofcourse.,helpyourself.
1.—Hello,?
—________________
,heisn’t.
,IamDavid.,whatdoyouwant?
2.—Whichonedoyouprefer,thewindowseatortheaisleseat?
—_____________
..
.’tknow.
3.—,mustwehandinourcompositionnextMonday?
福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷

福师《大学英语(1)》期末考试卷A

and learn to write in new language more quickly than others.
They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others,
so what makes language learning so much easier for them?
6. The world’s population could reach ____________.
A. 6 billion in 75 years
B. 11 billion in 2075
C. 11 billion by the end of this century
D. 600 million in 15 years
A major new study shows that the situation may be changing. A large and rapid drop in the world’s birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrialnations.
A. A lack of waste disposal.
B. Poor planning, problems in low-income neighborhoods, and public transportation.
C. Pollution and infectious diseases.

2019年3月福师《大学英语(1)》期末考试卷A答案

A. A lack of waste disposal.
B. Poor planning, problems in low-income neighborhoods, and public transportation.
C. Pollution and infectious diseases.
D. All of the aБайду номын сангаасove.
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
有些人看起来在学习语言方面有他们独特的能力。他们能比其他人更快地学习新单词、掌握语法并学着用新语言来写作。但他们看起来也并不比其他人更聪明，那么是什么能让他们的语言学习过程如此简单呢？
一、阅读：20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
The problems of the American cities——pollution, crime, transportation, a lack of planning——are bad, but they were worse in the so-called “good old days”, according to Dr. Charles Adrian. He gives pollution from automobiles as one example. He agrees that it may be bad now, but he states that there was a lot of pollution from horses and other animals in American cities in the 19thcentury.
Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this. More men and women are waiting longer to get married and are using birth control devices and methods to prevent or delay pregnancy. Morewomen are going to school or working at jobs away from home instead of having children. And more governments, especially in developing nations, now support family planning programs to reduce population grow.

奥鹏教育离线福建师范大学《大学英语(1)期末考试卷A0

—____________A. No, of course.B. Yes, help yourself.C. No, of course not.D. Sure, go ahead.8. — Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me?—____________A. It’s a pleasure.B. My pleasure.C. I could.D. With pleasure.9. —It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time!—____________A. Thank you.B. No, no.C. With pleasure.D. It’s my pleasure.10. — How soon do you want to leave for the picnic?—____________A. Sooner or later.B. Be Quick.C. As I like.D. In an hour.三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1. Kate said that ____________.A. she had finished writing the composition the night beforeB. she had finished writing the composition last dayC. I finished writing the composition on the last nightD. she finished writing the composition before the night2. “Did you enjoy last night’s concert?”“Yes. Though the last piece _________rather poorly.”A. was playedB. playedC. was playingD. playing3. He__________ the Communist Party_____________2002.A. has joined, inB. has joined, sinceC. joined, onD. joined, in4. Jack_________ in the street when I_________ on him.A. walked…calledB. was walking …was callingC. walked …was callingD. was walking …called5. David ____________ himself while he __________the machine.A. hurted… was fixingB. hurts… is fixingC. hurt …fixedD. hurt … was fixing6. The event _________ at the time last year.A. happensB. happenedC. is happenedD. was happened7. Since computers were invented, it __________ that they areindispensable for scientific research.A. thoughtB. has been thoughtC. is thinkingD. had thought8. We all believe that computer ___________ smaller and smaller in thecoming years.A. can be becomeB. will be gotC. will be changedD. can turn9. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public placesany more.A. warnsB. warnedC. is warnedD. was warned10. Such problems __________________ as soon as possible.A. have solvedB. have been solvingC. have to solveD. have to be solved11. If you ________ quiet, I’ll tell you what happened.A. beB. are to beC. areD. will be12. Middle school boys _____________ not to smoke.A. always tellB. are told alwaysC. are always toldD. is always told13. If you study hard, you _____________ the examination.A. has passedB. are passingC. have passedD. will pass14. By the end of 2020 China _____________ much stronger andricher.A. will becomeB. would becomeC. is becomingD. will have become15. It _______________ years since I last saw you.A. wasB. isC. will beD. has been四．英译汉：30%If you’re traveling abroad and need to book airfare, do not bookthe first flight you find. If you want to find cheap airfare, you need tocompare prices. Search online and call the airlines to see what deals youcan find. The Internet is filled with airfare discounts and cheap airtickets.（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，否则不得分）（此文档部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请告知删除，文档可自行编辑修改内容，供参考，感谢您的配合和支持）。

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C. I could.
D. With pleasure.
7. —It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time!
—____________
A. Thank you.
B. No, no.
C. With pleasure.
D. It’s my pleasure.
8. — How soon do you want to leave for the picnic?
—____________
A. Sooner or later.
B. Be Quick.
C. As I like.
D. In an hour.
9. —Why don’t you stop and ask a policeman for direction?
—____________
A. Good idea!
B. Don’t bother.
C. Of course not.
D. Sorry, I can’t.
10. —Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate.
— Oh, boy, ____________
A. it doesn’t matter.
B. no problem.
C. that’s right.
D. thank you.
三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
1. It__________ whether he will go on with his study at the university.
A. hasn’t been decided
B. isn’t decided
C. hasn’t decided
D. doesn’t decide
2. He said that he________ to the United States.
A. had never been
B. had never gone
C. was never
D. has never been
3. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside.
A. have
B. was having
C. am having
D. have had
4. “Where is Mary?”
“She__________ to school.”
A. will go
B. has been
C. has gone
D. went
5. David ____________ himself while he __________the machine.
A. hurted… was fixing
B. hurts… is fixing
C. hurt …fixed
D. hurt … was fixing
6. If you ________ quiet, I’ll tell you what happened.
A. be
B. are to be
C. are
D. will be
7. Middle school boys _____________ not to smoke.
A. always tell
B. are told always
C. are always told
D. is always told
8. The event _________ at the time last year.
A. happens
B. happened
C. is happened
D. was happened
9. Much ____________ in the past few years.
A. has done
B. did
C. has been done
D. was done
10. Because of the rainy day, the match __________.
A. has been putting off
B. has put off
C. put off
D. has been put off
11. We all believe that computer ___________ smaller and smaller in
the coming years.
A. can be become
B. will be got
C. will be changed
D. can turn
12. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public
places any more.
A. warns
B. warned
C. is warned
D. was warned
13. He ______________ thin. What’s happened to him?
A. was getting
B. is getting
C. will getting
D. had been got
14. I __________ my homework now.
A. finish
B. finished
C. have finished
D. had finished
15. If you study hard, you _____________ the examination.
A. has passed
B. are passing
C. have passed
D. will pass
四．英译汉：30%
Packing is almost always the last task on the travel planning list.
But you shouldn’t wait until the night before you leave to start
packing.
You should start packing at least a week in advance. Why?
Because you don’t want to stay up all night packing and wear
yourself out before you even leave for the trip.
And what’s more, you can avoid forgetting something important.
（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则
不得分）。

最新福师大《大学英语(1)》期末考试卷A复习过程

福建师范大学2020年8月课程考试《大学英语(1)》作业考核试题(答案)