【教育文档】2020版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元提升 新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 4 Earthquakes课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1 (fall).Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in 2 . A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In 3 farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 4 (eat).5 (mouse) ran out of the fields6 (look) for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am7 July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could8 (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no9 (plane) were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, 10 thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.falling 考查非谓语动词。

keep doing...持续做……,此处falling和rising并列作kept的宾语。

2.them 考查代词。

them指代前面的“walls”。

3.the 考查冠词。

此处表示特指。

4.to eat 考查固定用法。

too...to...太……而不能……。

5.Mice 考查名词单复数。

此处泛指老鼠,故用复数形式。

6.looking 考查非谓语动词。

look和句子主语是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。

7.on 考查介词。

在具体某一天用介词on。

8.be heard 考查语态。

主语the sound of planes与动词hear之间为被动关系。

9.planes 考查名词单复数。

根据谓语部分的were可知,此处需用复数形式。

10.who 考查定语从句。

此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为people,且从句中缺少主语,故填who。

课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Congratulations! We are pleased to telling you that you have win the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by the group of five judges, all of who agreed that it was the best one this year. Your parents and your school should be proud you! Our office would like to have you speaking in the new park, which will honor those who were died in the terrible disaster. What you know, this is the day when the quake happened more than thirty years before. We invite you to bring your family and friends on that specially day.答案Congratulations! We are pleased to ① you that you have ② the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by ③ groupof five judges, all of ④ agreed that it was the best one this year. Your parents and your school should be proud ⑤∧of you! Our office would like to have you ⑥in the new park, which will honor those who ⑦were died in the terribledisaster.⑧ you know, this is the day when the quake happened more than thirtyyears ⑨. We invite you to bring your family and friends on that ⑩ day.①be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事。

②此处为现在完成时,所以此处应用过去分词。

③a group of 一组,一群。

④定语从句的先行词为judges,指人,且关系词前面有介词,故应用whom。

⑤be proud of...因……而自豪。

⑥have sb. do sth.使某人做某事。

⑦die为不及物动词,无被动语态。

⑧此处引导非限制性定语从句,从句位于句首,需用as引导。

⑨more than thirty years ago 30多年以前,和一般过去时连用。

⑩修饰名词需用形容词形式。

话题知识与写作Ⅰ. 根据提示翻译下列句子。

1.一天夜里,一切都开始摇晃起来。

(shake)2.水管爆裂,电被切断。

(burst;cut off)3.世界似乎到了末日。

(It seemed as if...;be at an end)4.有些人受伤了,有些人被埋在废墟下,还有些人失踪了。

(injure;bury)5.从那时的情况判断,还有一些被困人员等待着救援。

(judge from;trapped;rescue)6.并不是没有了希望。

(all...not...)7.士兵立刻就被派来营救他们。

(right away;rescue)Ⅱ. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

答案Ⅰ.1.One night,everything began to shake.2.The water pipes were burst and the electricity was cut off.3.It seemed as if the world was at an end.4.Some people were injured, some buried under the ruins and some missing.5.Judging from the situation then, there were a number of trapped people waiting for the rescue.6.All hope was not lost.7.The soldiers were sent to rescue them right away.Ⅱ.[参考范文]One night,everything began to shake,with the pipes bursting and the electricity cut off. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Some people were injured, some buried under the ruins and some missing. Judging from the situation then, there were a number of trapped people waiting for the rescue. All hope was not lost, because soldiers were sent to rescue them right away.单元词汇拓展速记1.表示“专注”的搭配be buried in be occupied inbe absorbed in be engaged inbe devoted to apply oneself toconcentrate onfocus/fix one's attention onput one's heart into2.“灾害”词汇earthquake n.地震disaster n.灾难;不幸drought n.旱灾;干旱hurricane n.飓风eruption n. (火山)喷发tsunami n.海啸sandstorm n.沙尘暴fog and haze雾霾mud-rock flow泥石流3.“think”构成的短语think little of认为……没价值think highly of重视;看得起think well of重视think poorly of轻视think badly of认为……不好think to oneself心里想think over仔细考虑think up想出;构思出。