大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷317
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷250(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷250(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Why does the naked eye seldom see the dance of the songbirds?2. What should the researchers do next?1．A．The songbirds have transparent legs.B．The songbirds dance very quickly.C．The songbirds often hide behind the leaves.D．The songbirds never dance in the day time.正确答案：B解析：由新闻首句可知，科学家们发现一种鸣鸟会跳踢踏舞，但是因为动作太快，人们的肉眼往往看不到。
2．A．To study the daily schedule of the songbird.B．To discover the relationship between the courtship and dance.C．To research how the dance was invented.D．To find more songbirds’ dances.正确答案：B解析：新闻中提到，研究人员下一步要做的是搞清楚他们的示爱与这种舞步之间的关系。
听力原文：(3)The World Bank has warned that 100 million more people will be pushed into poverty by 2030 unless action is taken to prevent global warming. It says global warming will ravage crops and fuel the spread of malaria and other diseases. Laura Becca reports from Washington. “The World Bank says that climate change is already having an effect on the poorest people who were struggling to raise crops in extreme weather and low rainfall. They say the world’s poorer receive fewer resources and are woefully unprepared to deal with further climate shocks such as rising seas or severe drought.(4)They’re calling for more to be done to help those in need and they want world leaders to act to reduce carbon emissions. That report had been released just a few weeks before a UN climate summit in Paris.”3. What will make more people become poor by 2030?4. What should world leaders do?3．A．Global warming.B．Nuclear wars.C．Food crisis.D．Economic depression.正确答案：A解析：新闻中提到，世界银行发出警告如果不制止全球变暖现象的话，到2030年全球的贫困人口会再增加一亿。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. How many temperatures are expected to rise globally by the 2050s?2. What is the result of the temperature rise by the 2050s?1．A．10.B．4.C．1.D．50.正确答案：B解析：新闻中有两处提到，到了21世纪50年代，全球气温平均来说会上升4度，故正确答案是B项。
注意上升10度也在新闻中提到，但只是发生在北极和非洲(Arctic and Africa)。
2．A．Huge Storm.B．Earthquake.C．Snow slide.D．Disappearance of living species.正确答案：D解析：新闻中指出，气候的不断变暖会使一些地区的降雨量急速下降，而有些地方却洪水泛滥，世界上一半的动植物灭绝。
故D项“生物灭绝”正确。
A 项“暴风雨”、B项“地震”和C项的“雪崩”均未在新闻中提到。
听力原文：As many as a million Cubans are said to have attended the free concert in Havana’s revolution square that featured some of the Latin America’s most popular musicians. Many in the crowd came dress in white to symbolize peace. The 5-hour event included the bands from seven countries, it was organized by the Miami base Colombian rock star Wallace. “This concert is just about peace, is just about possibility to get together, you know, through music, through art. And this particular case of Cuba have isolated from the rest of community for many years, just because of political belief. So we just want to come here and saying well, we are here, we are the same. So that is the reason why we are here to promote peace.”3. What is the theme of the concert?4. What can we learn about the concert?3．A．Art.B．Harmony.C．Prosperity.D．Ambition.正确答案：B解析：新闻中指出，这个音乐会是关于和平(peace)，通过音乐和艺术将人们聚集在一起。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷299
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷299(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Listening Comprehension(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.Section A__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：（分数：4.00）A.Learn about the history of American society.B.Appreciate the contributions of African Americans. √C.Visit famed national museums and monuments.D.Donate money to build new museums.解析：解析：新闻中提到，二月是黑人历史月，鼓励美国人去了解以及感恩非裔美国人对美国社会做出的众多贡献，故B正确。
A“学习美国历史”、C“参观著名的国家博物馆和纪念碑”和D“捐款建造一座新的博物馆”都不是黑人历史月鼓励美国人去做的事。
A.To join association of museums.B.To collect money from architects.C.To choose donors.D.To build a new museum. √解析：解析：新闻中提到，Smithsonian Institution宣布要建一个“非裔美国人历史与文化国家博物馆”(National Museum of African American History and Culture)。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷120(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷120(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. Listening ComprehensionPart II Listening ComprehensionSection A听力原文：M: Mary, would you join me for dinner tonight?W: You treated me last weekend. Now it’s my turn. Shall we try something Italian? Q: What do we learn from the conversation?1．A．They are both anxious to try Italian food.B．They are likely to have dinner together.C．The man will treat the woman Id dinner tonight.D．The woman refused to have dinner with the man.正确答案：B解析：男士邀请女士跟他一起吃晚饭，女士说“上周末你请了我，这次轮到我请你了”，说明这次女士要请男士吃饭，故B正确而D错误。
女士说“我们尝尝意大利食品好吗?”这只是一个提议，并不是A所说的那样anxious。
C将请客的人物颠倒了。
知识模块：短对话听力原文：W: Good afternoon. I’m calling to inquire about the four-bedroom house you advertised in the newspaper.M: I’m sorry, but it’s already sold.Q: What do we learn about the house from the conversation?2．A．It’s only for rent, not for sale.B．It’s not as good as advertised.C．It’s being redecorated.D．It’s no longer available.正确答案：D解析：女士询问广告中的house的情况，男士说“sorry”，就应该预感到不妙，而关键是要抓住but后面的信息：“它(这套房子)已经售出”，即D项“买不到了”。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What is the advantage of off-campus living compared with on-campus living?12. What should students do if they prepare to live in apartments off campus?9．A．Meals are provided for free on campus.B．Students are much securer on campus.C．Students are free to choose their roommates.D．Students have more chances to make friends.正确答案：B解析：选项中的Meals…free on campus和much securer表明，本题可能考查学生在校内住宿的好处。
听到对话中女士提到的living on campus…security．．．即可确定答案为B)。
知识模块：听力10．A．They may have to obey certain housing rules.B．A deposit may be required to rent an apartment.C．Dormitories are very limited on campus.D．They have to do the housework themselves.正确答案：A解析：选项中的They，have to，be required和housing rules表明，本题可能考查住宿的某些要求。
由对话中女士提到的they’ll be required to abide by certain regulations…可知，住在校内需要遵守一些规定，A)Theymay have to obey certain housing rules是对此的同义转述，故为答案。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷16(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷16(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Why can’t they make a playground for the pupils?12. What are the possible identities of the two speakers?9．A．They want to find a better part-time job.B．They hope to be well trained in different fields.C．They plan to do some social work for free.D．They’d like to do children a favour.正确答案：C解析：对话中女士提议Do you want to do some local voluntary work for the society this year?从而引出各种不同的voluntary work(志愿工作)，故答案为C)。
知识模块：听力10．A．She likes handicapped children very much.B．She wants to do something for children.C．She prefers children to old people.D．She thinks a cheap playground can work for pupils.正确答案：B解析：对话中女士接连提出的两个方案都和孩子有关，依据她的话I still have the idea of doing somethingfor children，haven’t you?可以确定，答案为B)。
知识模块：听力11．A．Lack of financial supporters.B．Lack of vacant space.C．Lack of official approval.D．Lack of tools and labour.正确答案：A解析：对话中女士提议给小学生建操场(We could make it into a small playground．)，但是他们负担不起这个项目(cannot afford the big project)，又很难找到人提供资助(sponsors)，故答案为A)。
英语四级的听力模拟试题
英语四级的听力模拟试题The following is a simulated English listening test for the College English Test Band 4 (CET-4). This test aims to provide learners with an opportunity to practice their English listening skills and familiarize themselves with the format of the actual CET-4 listening section. The test consists of four sections, each followed by a set of multiple-choice questions.Section One: Short ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your answer sheet.1. Woman: "Excuse me, do you know where the nearest post office is?"Man: "Sure, there's one just around the corner. You can't miss it."Question: Where is the nearest post office?a) Around the corner.b) Next to the woman.c) Not mentioned.d) On this street.2. Man: "I can't find my wallet anywhere. I think I dropped it on the bus."Woman: "You should check with the lost and found office at the bus terminal."Question: Where does the man need to go?a) The bus terminal.b) The police station.c) The lost and found office.d) Not mentioned.Section Two: Long ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, several questions will be asked about what was said. Choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your answer sheet.Conversation One:Man: "Hello, I'm calling about the advertisement for the part-time job."Woman: "Yes, how can I help you?"Man: "I am interested in the position. Could you tell me more about it?"Woman: "Of course. It's a customer service job at a local bookstore. You'll be helping customers find books, taking payments, and organizing shelves. The working hours are flexible, mostly evenings and weekends. Are you available during those times?"Man: "Yes, I am. What's the pay?"Woman: "The starting pay is $10 per hour, but it can increase based on performance and experience."Man: "Great! Where can I submit my application?"Question 1: What is the job position the man is interested in?a) A librarian.b) A bookstore assistant.c) A customer service representative.d) Not mentioned.Question 2: What are the working hours for this job?a) Mornings and afternoons.b) During weekdays only.c) Mostly evenings and weekends.d) Not mentioned.Conversation Two:Woman: "Hey, I heard you got accepted into your dream university. Congratulations!"Man: "Thanks! I'm really excited about it."Woman: "When do classes start?"Man: "In September, but I have a lot of preparations to make before then."Woman: "Are you going to move to the city where the university is located?"Man: "Yes, I'm planning to find an apartment near the campus."Woman: "That's a good idea. It will save you commuting time."Man: "Exactly. I want to focus on my studies and get involved in campus activities."Woman: "I'm sure you'll do great. Enjoy your time at university!"Question 3: When do classes start for the man?a) In August.b) In September.c) In October.d) Not mentioned.Question 4: Why does the man want to find an apartment near the campus?a) To save commuting time.b) To be closer to his friends.c) To attend campus activities.d) Not mentioned.Section Three: PassagesDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. After each passage, you will be asked several questions about the passage. Choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your answer sheet.Passage One:Attention all passengers, this is a reminder that smoking is strictly prohibited in all areas of the train. Passengers are also reminded to keep their tickets with them at all times as they may be required for inspection. Food and drinks are allowed on board, but please dispose of any waste in the designated trash bins located throughout the train. We hope you have a pleasant journey.Question 1: What is prohibited on the train?a) Mobile phones.b) Food and drinks.c) Smoking.d) Carrying luggage.Question 2: What should passengers do with their tickets?a) Keep them at home.b) Show them to other passengers.c) Keep them with them at all times.d) Not mentioned.Passage Two:Welcome to the National Museum of History. This museum offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich history and culture of our country. Visitors can enjoy a variety of exhibits, including ancient artifacts,traditional artwork, and interactive displays. Please remember to keep your voices down and refrain from touching the exhibits. Guided tours are available daily at 10 am and 2 pm. We hope you have a memorable experience.Question 3: What can visitors enjoy at the National Museum of History?a) A variety of exhibits.b) Interactive displays only.c) Guided tours.d) Not mentioned.Question 4: What should visitors avoid doing in the museum?a) Speaking quietly.b) Touching the exhibits.c) Taking photographs.d) Not mentioned.Section Four: TalksDirections: In this section, you will hear several short talks. After each talk, you will be asked several questions about the talk. Choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your answer sheet.Talk One:Good morning, everyone. Today, I will be talking about global warming and its effects on the environment. Global warming is caused by the increaseof greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, mainly due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The consequences of global warming include rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events. It is essential for us to take immediate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect our planet for future generations. Thank you.Question 1: What is the main cause of global warming?a) Melting ice caps.b) Rising temperatures.c) Burning fossil fuels and deforestation.d) Not mentioned.Question 2: What are the consequences of global warming mentioned in the talk?a) Extinction of species.b) Increase of greenhouse gases.c) Rising sea levels.d) Not mentioned.Talk Two:Today, I will be talking about the benefits of regular exercise. Regular exercise has numerous advantages for both physical and mental health. It improves cardiovascular fitness, increases muscle strength, and helps maintain a healthy weight. Exercise is also beneficial for mental well-being as it reduces stress, boosts mood, and improves sleep quality. Furthermore,engaging in physical activity can enhance cognitive function and reduce the risk of various chronic diseases. Remember, staying active is key to a healthy lifestyle.Question 3: What are the benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the talk?a) Increased risk of chronic diseases.b) Reduced stress and improved cognitive function.c) Maintaining an unhealthy weight.d) Not mentioned.Question 4: How does regular exercise affect mental well-being?a) It causes stress and insomnia.b) It reduces stress and improves mood.c) It increases the risk of chronic diseases.d) Not mentioned.This concludes the English listening test. Please check your answers and calculate your score accordingly. Thank you for participating and good luck with your English studies.。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷150(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷150(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What do we learn about Mark’s unusual behavior?12. What solution does the woman sometimes consider?9．A．Unconscious behavior patterns.B．Recent trends in psychology.C．Reasons for certain behavior problems.D．Causes of anxiety.正确答案：C解析：注意本题问的是“杂志里这篇文章的主题是什么”，而不是这篇对话的主题。
对话开头男士询问：“What’sit on?”意思是“它是关于什么的?”女士回答，它是关于消极行为模式的原因。
所以C正确。
知识模块：听力10．A．He feels angry.B．He needs attention.C．He’s too quiet.D．He’s very nervous.正确答案：B解析：男士说，Mark的情况是他想被人注意，女士说这是文章中提到的下一种原因，即对于attention的需要。
因此选B。
知识模块：听力11．A．He’s late for social occasions but not for work.B．He’s a quiet person but likes to make grand entrances.C．He expects others to be on time but usually late himself.D．He loses pay for being late to work but doesn’t seem to mind.正确答案：A解析：女士说，让她生气的是，Mark总是迟到，老让朋友等，而像工作之类的事情却不会迟到。
所以A正确。
知识模块：听力12．A．Trying to get Mark to talk about his problem.B．Helping Mark relax and be more comfortable in a group.C．Leaving a message to Mark instead of waiting for him.D．Telling Mark to come earlier than the planned meeting time.正确答案：D解析：女士说，她有时总想告诉Mark一个比预定时间早的时间，比如说告诉他7点钟到，告诉别人7：15到，这样大家就不用等他太久，因此答案为D。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷297(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷297(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What problem does the next generation of retirees have?2. When did pensions reach the height of their popularity?1．A．Their health becomes worse.B．They don’t fight as hard as before.C．They won’t get the benefit of pension.D．They receive less education.正确答案：C解析：新闻提到，下一代的退休人员失去了一项退休福利(won’t have a retirement benefit)，这项“福利计划”(defined-benefit plan)也就是“养老金”(pension)，C“他们得不到养老金的福利”与新闻内容相符。
新闻中有提到这批退休人员将是美国有史以来最健康、教育程度最高、最富有的，据此可排除A、D。
B利用新闻中的fought hard作干扰，新闻是说这个pension的制度是上一辈人努力争取出来的结果，并没有说“下一代退休人员不努力”。
知识模块：听力2．A．In the late 1970s.B．In the early 1970s.C．During World War Ⅱ.D．In the late 1960s.正确答案：A解析：新闻提到，养老金制度在第二次世界大战时开始流行，到了20世纪70年代末达到流行高峰(reached the height of their popularity in the late 1970s)。
故答案为A。
知识模块：听力听力原文：U.S. government health and safety officials are investigating the cause of the recent explosion at a West Virginia coal mine, which killed 12 miners.[3]The accident was apparently an error in an industry which has prided itself on miner safety at a time of extraordinary expansion. Mine companies operate in 27 states, from West Virginia in the east to Montana in the west, producing a total of about one billion tons a year, or more than a third of the world’s coal supply. The U.S. economy is dependent on coal production. Coal-fired power plants generate about 50 percent of the nation’s electricity. More than half the nation’s coal is mined underground by thousands of men and women who daily risk injury and death. [4]But the occupation has become much safer since the late 1960s, when the U.S. Congress passed laws requiring federal mine inspections. 3. What do we learn about the recent explosion at a coal mine?4. What made the mining industry safer in the late 1960s?3．A．Nobody was injured in it.B．It was caused by an error.C．It killed 27 miners.D．It affected national electricity supply.正确答案：B解析：新闻开篇就提到，美国政府健康与安全局的官员正在调查一起煤矿爆炸的原因，之后说这明显是一起“错误”(error)，故B正确。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷314(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷314(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What do we learn about the immigration reform from the news report?2. How long would it take for illegal immigrants to gain citizenship?1．A．It was proposed by a group of senators.B．The US president had carried out the reform.C．Illegal immigrants would soon be given citizenship.D．The reform failed to improve the current system.正确答案：A解析：新闻开头提到，美国总统表示，对美国移民制度进行检讨的时机已经成熟。
接着说他在拉斯维加斯的一所高中谈到了这一事件，而前一天参议员拟定了(outlined)改革的框架。
由此可知A“移民改革是参议员提出的”正确。
移民改革在奥巴马三年前的计划中有所反映，但did not go far表明并未实施，故B“奥巴马已实施改革”不对。
根据三年前的蓝图，非法移民成为合法永久居民要八年，最终成为公民还须再等五年，C“非法移民很快会获取公民身份”与之不符。
移民改革还未实施，故D“改革没有改善现在的系统”不正确。
知识模块：听力2．A．Eight years.B．Five years.C．Thirteen years.D．Eleven years.正确答案：C解析：录音最后提到，根据三年前的计划，非法移民成为合法永久居民要八年，最终成为公民还须再等五年，因此一共需要13年。
知识模块：听力听力原文：Digital textbooks are transforming the way many students learn. All the Fairfax County Public Schools have begun using online course material for their middle- and high-school students. [3]This school year, the schools shifted from hard cover to electronic textbooks for social studies in its middle and high schools. The switch came after digital books were used in 15 schools last year. “Our students come to us technologically ready to use resources from a variety of different places,”says Assistant Superintendent Peter Noonan. “There’s a significant financial benefit as well. Usually it is between $50 and $70 to buy a textbook for each student,” Noonan says, [4] “which adds up to roughly $8 million for all of our students. We actually have purchased all of the online textbooks for our students for just under $6 million.”3. What happened to the schools in Fairfax County this school year?4. How much have schools saved with digital textbooks?3．A．15 schools have started social studies.B．15 schools have used digital textbooks.C．Digital textbooks are used for social studies.D．Students are ready to use electronic resources.正确答案：C解析：录音提到“这个学年，初中和高中社会学科的课本从硬皮纸质课本换成了电子课本”，C正确，选项中的digital是新闻中electronic的同义改写。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷17(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷17(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. According to the woman, what is an important issue in the upcoming election?12. What will the man probably do?9．A．To remind people to vote.B．To write a newspaper article.C．To support one of the candidates.D．To hear more about the speaker’s ideas.正确答案：D解析：选项均以“To+原形动词”开头表明，本题考查行为目的。
对话中女士所说的I just want to learnmore about the candidates so I can make an informed decision表明，女士去听辩论只是想多了解候选人的想法以便她作决策，故答案为D)。
知识模块：听力10．A．He is too busy.B．He is not old enough.C．He doesn’t have transportation.D．He feels it doesn’t make a difference.正确答案：D解析：选项均为与He有关的句子表明，本题考查男士的相关情况．对话中女士说要去听辩论，男士说Idon’t think I’ll be voting和My one vote doesn’t matter．由此可知，男士认为他的一票并不能起多大作用，故答案为D). 知识模块：听力11．A．The news coverage of debates.B．The election process for representatives.C．The way government supports business.D．The amount of money used for campaigns.正确答案：C解析：对话中男士说他看到政府支持贷款建小型企业，他想开面包店但总是拿不到贷款；女士接着说That’s one of the issues they’ll probably discuss tonight，由此可知，今晚的议题将会提到男士所抱怨的贷款问题，故答案为C)。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷175(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷175(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Which is true about the man’s opinion of the city?12. What do we know about the woman from the conversation?9．A．They are looking for an apartment to live in.B．They are discussing living places and children’s education.C．They are complaining about their children.D．They are planning for the next weekend.正确答案：B解析：主旨题。
对话开头谈到了住郊区和市区各自的好处，后面的重点聚焦在小孩的教育方面，所以选项B最全面。
知识模块：听力10．A．There’s much to do besides work and study.B．It’s convenient for people to go anywhere.C．The natural environment is beneficial to children.D．The countryside is a perfect place for weekends.正确答案：C解析：细节题。
对话中男士认为住在郊区对孩子有好处，那里有更多的树木、绿草和新鲜空气，因此C项是对原文最好的概括。
A、B项是女士喜欢居住在城市的原因，D项对话中并未提及。
知识模块：听力11．A．The children are too young to benefit from city life.B．Even adults themselves cannot go everywhere in the city.C．There is a lot to see and do for children and adults.D．There isn’t a lot to see and do for children.正确答案：C解析：细节判断题。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷157(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷157(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3.Section CPeanuts are one of the world’s most nutritious foods. Peanuts contain pound for pound more protein, vitamins, and minerals than beef liver and more fat than heavy cream. For 【B1】______ 0.5% of Americans, however, peanuts are not so【B2】______; in fact, they’re potentially deadly. Between 1 and 2% of American adults suffer from food allergies(过敏症). A food allergy occurs when particular proteins in certain foods cause an immune system response, resulting in various 【B3】______. Many foods can cause allergic reactions【B4】______ mild to severe, but peanuts cause fierce allergic【B5】______. People allergic to peanuts can experience a rapid heartbeat, and in the worst cases, death. Although only a small percentage of people have peanut allergies, they【B6】______ 50% of all food related deaths. It may seem unbelievable that so much harm can result from such a seemingly innocent, useful food. However, it’s the peanut’s usefulness that makes it so dangerous. Peanuts and peanut products are used in a wide variety of packaged foods, but are not always【B7】______ as an ingredient. Since it’s possible for even the slightest trace of peanut protein to cause an allergic reaction, these hidden ingredients can cause【B8】______ harm. In some cases, even kissing a person who’s just eaten a “peanuty” food can be dangerous. If you have a peanut allergy never 【B9】______ that foods are made without peanuts. Call the manufacturer and find out. Also, before you move in for a kiss,【B10】______ that he or she is peanut free.1．【B1】正确答案：approximately解析：此空需填入修饰其后数字0．5％的词。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷298(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷298(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What were the respondents asked to comment on?2. What do we learn about the result of the poll?1．A．Their personal life.B．Educational opportunities.C．Political development.D．Their views on international issues.正确答案：A解析：新闻提到，被调查者要求就一系列问题，包括对国家及个人生活、经济发展、就业机会、中东和平的可能性发表自己的看法，A与新闻中的concerns facing their personal life对应，故选A。
B“教育机会”、C“政治发展”和D“对国际事务的看法”均与新闻所说的内容有偏差。
知识模块：听力2．A．In Morocco, both satisfaction and optimism have doubled.B．Optimism grows generally in the Arab world in recent years.C．Many Arab countries have improved the income of their citizens.D．There is an acceleration of the economic growth in the Arab world.正确答案：B解析：新闻提到，总的来说，被调查者对他们的生活感到满意，对未来持乐观态度，这种满意度和乐观度高于10年前的民意调查，故答案为B。
A“摩洛哥人民的满意度和乐观度成倍提高”中的Morocco应为Lebanon。
C“许多阿拉伯国家提高了公民的收入”和D“阿拉伯地区的经济加速发展”都无法从新闻中推断出。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷171(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷171(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. How does the man comment on the Mexican restaurant he recommends?12. Which seems to be the most convenient way to the restaurant?9．A．To an artistic museum.B．To a movie theater.C．To a restaurant.D．To a national park.正确答案：A解析：由选项预测本题可能考查地点。
对话一开始女士就说“我要去国家艺术博物馆”，故选A。
知识模块：听力10．A．Less than five minutes.B．Less than ten minutes.C．Less than twenty minutes.D．About twenty minutes.正确答案：C解析：时间题。
如果对话中有多处提及了时间，则要适当做笔记，听清问题之后再做出选择，切勿张冠李戴。
男士说，普通的司机不需要超过20分钟，而自己非比寻常，少于20分钟就可以了，故选C。
知识模块：听力11．A．Inexpensive and well decorated.B．Expensive and luxurious.C．Inexpensive and humble.D．Expensive but worthwhile.正确答案：D解析：由选项预测本题可能考查某人对某事物的评价。
根据关键词fantastic，not as inexpensive，authentic及larger可以归纳出男士对墨西哥饭店的评价：与其他饭店相比，这里虽贵却物有所值，即D项。
知识模块：听力12．A．By subway.B．By bus.C．By taxi.D．By train.正确答案：A解析：本题考查交通工具，需快速地对听到的内容做出判断。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷170(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷170(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What is Bill going to do after dinner?9．A．They are from the same town.B．They both work on the school magazine.C．They are in the same class.D．They are both teaching assistants.正确答案：C解析：四个选项都是关于They的，从same，both来看，似乎在问他们“一同”、“都”怎么样。
推断题。
根据男士一开始自我介绍时所说的“It’s Bill Parker from your calculus class．”可知答案为C。
对话开头常设考点。
知识模块：听力10．A．The woman would like to work on it.B．The woman has never heard of it.C．The man dislikes reading it.D．The man first read it last month.正确答案：B解析：推断题。
当男生提到杂志The Signal时，女士反问了一句“The what?”这表明女士对杂志不熟，所以她才道歉，并且解释说自己今年刚转学来这里，由此可推出答案为B。
A、D未提及，C与对话内容相反。
反问处必有玄机。
知识模块：听力11．A．Try to contact the teaching assistant again.B．Go to have a swim.C．Study for a biology exam.D．Go to a meeting.正确答案：D解析：四个动词原形预示着将提问“干什么”或“为什么”。
细节题，Bill 晚饭后将干什么?Sue建议两人晚饭后见面，Bill回答说“Uh，that’s bad for me —I have a meeting for The Signal．”据此，选D。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷280(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷280(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What’s the news report mainly about?2. What do we learn about the storm system from the news report?1．A．The effects of floods in the U.S.B．A heavy storm system struck the U.S.C．U.S. states were facing floods threats.D．Tornadoes destroyed homes in the U.S.正确答案：C解析：新闻开门见山提出主旨：美国16个州正面临洪水危机(under a flood warning)，紧接着介绍暴风雨引发的一系列美国洪灾。
因此新闻主旨就是“美国正面临洪灾危机”。
C正确。
A“美国洪灾的影响”只在新闻结尾提到，是部分内容，并非主旨。
B“一次严重暴风雨袭击美国”虽然有在新闻中提到，但这只是说明美国洪灾的起因，而不是主要内容。
D错在Tornadoes，新闻说的是洪灾(flood)，而非卷风。
知识模块：听力2．A．It came in early December.B．It ended in Michigan.C．It destroyed buildings near Memphis.D．It caused dozens of deaths.正确答案：D解析：新闻中提到，数十人死于这场暴雨带来的恶劣条件中(dozens of people died)，故D正确。
A“起于十二月初”与新闻说的“十二月末”(late December)不符。
B“终止于密歇根州”，新闻是说该暴雨从新墨西哥到密歇根再一路向东(stretching from New Mexico to Michigan and going its way east)，所以并非在密歇根州结束。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷309(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷309(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What’s the concern for U.S. government according to the news?2. What do we learn about Islamic State from the news report?1．A．The IS is taking back the largest oil factory in Iraq.B．The IS is attracting recruits in North Africa.C．The IS is controlling most areas in North Africa.D．The IS is earning money from the oil in Iraq.正确答案：B解析：新闻开篇就提到，伊斯兰国组织(Islamic State group)在北非招募人员和夺取资源(attracting recruit sand acquiring resources)，这使得美国政府非常担忧，B项复现attracting recruits，为答案。
A“IS夺回伊拉克最大的油厂”和D“IS 在用伊拉克的石油来赚钱”都是新闻提到的事实，但不是美国的担忧所在，属于答非所问。
C“IS占据北非大部分地区”没有在新闻中提到。
知识模块：听力2．A．It has lost 14 percent of the area once it controlled in Iraq.B．It controls about 80 percent of the oil fields in Syria.C．It earns much more money from the oil fields than the past.D．Its production from the oil fields in Iraq is slow.正确答案：B解析：新闻中提到，IS组织控制了叙利亚80％的油田(In Syria，Islamic State controls about 80 percent of the on fields．)，B复现新闻原文。
大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷324
大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷324（总分：50.00 ，做题时间：90 分钟）一、Listening Comprehension（总题数：12，分数：50.00）1. Part II Listening Comprehension解析：2. Section A解析：（分数： 4.00 ）A. On Tuesday. VB. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.D. On Monday. 解析：A. 10.B. 4.C. 11. VD. 1 解析：（分数： 4.00 ）A. Nov. 22nd.B. Nov.23rd.C. Dec. 22nd.D. Nov.25th. V解析：A. He hiked in the North Shore Mountains.B. He hiked in Cypress Mountain in West Vancouver.C. He spent eight weeks travelling in North America. VD. He traveled by bus and "couch surfing" 解析：（分数： 6.00 ）A. Millions of cars on road welcomed the New Year.B. Private cars were restricted to drive in turn. VC. SUVs were imposed high taxes.D. The sales of private cars decreased. 解析：A. High pollution levels in Delhi. VB. The need of improve public transportation.C. People burned too much crops.D. Some coal-fired plants shut down. 解析：A. It can go deep to the lung and cause health problems. VB. The public do not care about its existence.C. The problem has not yet attracted attention from policy makers.D. Delhi was found to have a low concentration of the particle. 解析：3. Section B解析：（分数：8.00 ）A. The hotel clerk couldn't find his reservation for that night.B. The hotel clerk tried to take advantage of his inexperience.C. The hotel clerk had put his reservation under another name.D. The hotel clerk insisted that he didn't make any reservation. 解析：A. A grand wedding was being held in the hotel.B. It was a busy season for holiday-makers.C. The hotel was undergoing major repairs.D. There was a conference going on in the city. V解析：A. It was free of charge on weekends. VB. It was offered to frequent guests only.C. It had a 15% discount on weekdays.D. It was 10% cheaper than in other hotels. 解析：A. Demand compensation from the hotel.B. Find a cheaper room in another hotel.C. Ask for an additional discount.D. Complain to the hotel manager. V解析：（分数：8.00 ）A. Secretary of Birmingham Medical School.B. Head of the Overseas Students Office.C. Assistant Director of the Admissions Office. VD. An employee in the city council at Birmingham. 解析：A. The admission of postgraduate students. VB. The admission of undergraduate students.C. The admission of overseas students.D. The admission of domestic students. 解析：A. A small number are from the Far East.B. A large majority are from Latin America.C. About fifteen percent are from Africa.D. Nearly fifty percent are foreigners. V解析：A. She will have more contact with students.B. She will be more involved in policy-making. VC. It will be less demanding than her present job.D. It will bring her capability into fuller play. 解析：4.Section C解析：（分数： 6.00 ）VA. Her parents immigrated to America VB. Her parents set up an ice-cream store.C. Her parents left Chicago to work on a farm.D. Her parents thrived in the urban environment. 解析：A. He was born with a limp.B. He taught English in Chicago.C. He worked to become an executive.D. He was crippled in a car accident. V 解析：A. She was fascinated by American culture.B. She was very generous in offering help.C. She was highly devoted to her family. VD. She was fond of living an isolated life.解析： （分数： 8.00 ）A. He was slightly injured.B. He was wrongly diagnosed.C. He developed a strange disease.D. He suffered a brain damage. V解析：A. He raced to the nursing home.B. He was able to talk again. VC. He could tell red and blue apart.D. He could not recognize his wife.解析：A. Two and a half months. VB. Twenty-nine days.C. Fourteen hours.D. Several minutes.解析：A. They released a video of his progress.B. They avoided appearing on television.C. They welcomed the publicity in the media.D. They declined to give details of his condition.V 解析：（分数： 6.00 ）A. For farmers to exchange their daily necessities.B. For people to share ideas and show farm products.V C. For officials to educate the farming community.D. For farmers to celebrate their harvests.解析：A. By offering to do volunteer work at the fair.B. By bringing an animal rarely seen on nearby farms.C. By bringing a bag of grain in exchange for a ticket.D. By performing a special skill at the entrance.解析：A. They help to increase the state governments' revenue.B. They contribute to the modernization of American farms.C. They remind Americans of the importance of agriculture.D. They provide a stage for people to give performances. 解析：。
大学英语四级模拟试卷(听力已改革)
2016年5月大学英语四级考试模拟试卷Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Group Purchasing. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 现在团购很流行。
2. 团购有很多好处，但也有不少问题。
3. 我的建议是……Group Purchasing（作文在答题卡1作答）Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear o question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet l with n single line through the centre.Questions l and 2 will be based on the following news item.1．A) In a jewelry shoo. C) Near a lorry.B) In the City Mall. D) In a parking lot.2.A) They left the lorry together. C) They run back to the lorry separately.B) They left the lorry without hoods. D) They run back to the lorry without hoods.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3.A) The heart of London was flooded.B) An emergency exercise was conducted.C) 100 people in the suburbs were drowned.D) One of the bridges between north and south London collapsed.4. A)A flood wall was built. C) An alarm system was set up.B ) Rescue teams were formed. D) 50 underground stations were made waterproof.Questions 5 t0 7 will be based on the following news item5. A) Through the School of Design and Visual Arts. C) Through the School of Business.B) Through the School of Social Work. D) Through the Arts and Sciences program.6. A) About 20,000 dollars. C) About 38,000 dollars.B) About 27,000 dollars. D) About 50,000 dollars.7.A) Federal loans. C) Scholarships.B) Private loans. D) A monthly payment plan.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear Four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear o question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B),c) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet l with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneQuestions 8 t0 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A) Colleagues. C) Neighbors.B ) Instructor and student. D) Anchor and guest.9. A) Baby-sitting the children. C) Complaining about the difficulty of living.B) Documenting the children. D) Teaching teenagers.10. A) Sensitive groups. C)Rich groups,B ) Disadvantaged groups. D) Complicated groups.11. A) Kids are facing big issues in life. C) Kids can not earn the living.B) Life is moving fast recently. D) Kids are growing up quickly.Questions 12 t0 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A He has a lot of free time．C)She knows he likes acting.B ) Many of his friends are actors. D) He’s looking for an acting job.13． A) One night a week. C) Every other Thursday.B) Every Wednesday for three hours. D)Three times a week.14.A) He has to rearrange his evening schedule. C) He hasn’t been in a play for a long time.B ) His schoolwork takes up most of his time. D ) He might. Not like the way the group works.15. A) See her on Wednesday. C)Enjoy the rehearsal.B ) Learn his part quickly. D) Pick her up on Thursday.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B，C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet l with a single line Through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 t0 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Summer vacation. C) Resident advisers.B ) The housing office. D) Check-out procedures.17. A) Register for summer school. C) Remove personal property.B) Repair holes in room walls. D) Call the housing office.18. A) Their summer addresses. C) When they plan to leave.B ) Any damage to their rooms. D) Questions for the housing office.Passage TwoQuestions 19 t0 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) Your heart rate is lowered. C) You become too tired to sleep.B) It becomes harder for you to relax. D) Your sleeping rhythms are disrupted.20. A) Failure to rest during the day. C) Vigorous exercise in the evening.B) Lack of sleep on weekends. D) Eating cheese before going to bed.21. A) They might eventually cause you to lose sleep.B ) They help produce a neurotransmitter in the brain.C) You must not drink milk if you take them.D) They make it unnecessary to take naps.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 t0 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) Characteristics of sand. C) A snake’s special way of movingB) How animals live in the desert. D)Techniques of skiing.23. A) To climb hills. C) To fool its enemies.B) To gain traction. D) To rest as it moves.24. A) Wavy lines. C) Perpendicular lines.B) Circular lines. D) Parallel lines.25. A) Lower body temperatures. C) Greater ability to conceal itself.B) Decreased energy consumption. D) Wider range of vision.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select One word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 36 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always the heart of a town. This street was lined on the both sides with many 37 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. In addition, some shops offered 38 . There shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s, a change began to 39 place. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were 40 toshoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces outside the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got when the first shopping center was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 41 as a collection of small new stores away from crowded city centers. 42 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 43 areas to outlying malls. And the growing 44 of shopping centers led in turn to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. By the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 45 of the stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, with benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.［A］designed ［F］convenience ［K］cosmetics［B］take ［G］services ［L］started［C］Early ［H］fame ［M］downtown［D］Attracted ［I］various ［N］available［E］though ［J］popularity ［O］cheapnessSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by making the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Art of FriendshipA) One evening a few years ago I found myself in an anxiety. Nothing was really wrong my family and I were healthy, my career was busy and successful -- I was just feeling vaguely down and in need of a friend who could raise my spirits, someone who would meet me for coffee and let merant until the clouds lifted. I dialed my best friend, who now lives across the country in California, and got her voice mail. That's when it started to dawn on me -- lonesomeness was at the root of my dreariness. My social life had dwindled to almost nothing, but somehow until that moment I'd been too busy to notice. Now it hit me hard. My old friends, buddies since college or even childhood,know everything about me; when they left, they had taken my context with them.B) Research has shown the long-range negative consequences of social isolation on one's health. But my concerns were more short-term. I needed to feel understood right then in the way that only a girlfriend can understand you. I knew it would be wrong to expect my husband to replace my friends: He couldn't, and even if he could, to whom would I then complain about my husband? So I resolved to acquire new friends -- women like me who had kids and enjoyed rolling their eyes at the world a little bit just as I did. Since I'd be making friends with more intention than I'd ever given the process, I realized I could be selective, that I could in effect design my own social life. The down side, of course, was that I felt pretty frightened.C) After all, it's a whole lot harder to make friends in midlife that it is when you’re younger -- a fact woman I've spoken with point out again and again. As Leslie Danzig, 41, a Chicago theater director and mother, sees it, when you're in your teens and 20s, you're more or less friends with everyone unless there's a reason not to be. Your college roommate becomes your best pal at least partly due to proximity. Now there needs to be a reason to be friends. "There are many people I'm comfort-able around, but I wouldn't go so far as to call them friends. Comfort isn't enough to sustain a real friendship," Danzig says.D) At first, finding new companions felt awkward. At 40 I couldn't run up to people the way my4-year-old daughters do in the playground and ask, "Will you be my friend? Every time you start anew relationship, you're vulnerable again," agrees Kathleen Hall, D Min, founder and CEO of the Stress Institute, in Atlanta. "You're asking, 'Would you like to come into my life?' It makes us self-conscious."E) Fortunately, my discomfort soon passed. I realized that as a mature friend seeker my vulnerability risk was actually pretty low. If someone didn't take me up on my offer, so what: I wasn't in junior high, when I might have been rejected for having the wrong clothes or hair. At my age I have amassed enough self-esteem to realize that I have plenty to offer.F) We're all so busy, in fact, that mutual interests -- say, in a project, class, or cause that we already make time for -- become the perfect catalysts for bringing us in contact with candidates for camaraderie. Michelle Meters, 35, a teacher and mother of two in Wausau, Wisconsin, says anew friend she made at church came as a pleasant surprise. "In high school I chose friends based on their popularity and how being part of their circle might reflect on me. Now's it's our shared values and activities that count." Meters says her pal, with whom she organized the church's youth programs, is nothing like her but their drive and organizational skills make them ideal friends.G) Happily, as awkward as making new friends can be, self-esteem issues do not factor in -- or if they do, you can easily put them into perspective. Danzig tells of the mother of a child in her son's pre-school, a tall, beautiful woman who is married to a big-deal rock musician. "I said to my husband, she's too cool for me,'" she jokes. "I get intimidated by people. But once I got to know her, she turned out to be pretty laid-back and friendly." In the end there was no chemistry between them, so they didn't become good pals. "I realized that we weren't each other's type, but it wasn't about hierarchy." What midlife friendship is about, it seems, is reflecting the person you've become (or are still becoming) back at yourself, thus reinforcing the progress you've made in your life.H) Harlene Katzman, 41, a lawyer in New York City, notes that her oldest friends knew her back when she was less sure of herself. As much as she loves them, she believes they sometimes respond to is-sues in light of who she once was. An old chum has the goods on you. With recently made friends, you can turn over a new leaf.I) A new friend, chosen right, can also help you point your boat in the direction you want to go. Hanna Dershowitz, 39, an attorney and mother in Los Angeles, found that a new acquaintance from work was exactly what she needed in a friend. In addition to liking and respecting Julia, Dershowitz had a feeling that the fit and athletic younger woman would help her to get in shape.J) While you're busy making new friends, remember that you still need to nurture your old ones. We asked Marla Paul, author of The Friendship Crisis: Finding, Making,and Keeping Friends When You "re Not a Kid Anymore, for the best ways to maintain these important relationships. Keep in touch. Your friends should be a priority; schedule regular lunch dates or coffee catch-up sessions, no matter how busy you are. Know her business. Keep track of important events in a friend's life and show your support. Call or to let her know you're thinking of her. Speak your mind. Tell a friend (politely) if something she did really upset you. If you can't be totally honest, then you need to reexamine the relationship. Accept her flaws. No one is perfect, so work around her quirks --she's chronically late, or she's a bit negative -- to cut down on frustration and fights. Boost her ego. Heartfelt compliments make everyone feel great, so tell her how much you love her new sweater or what a great job she did on a work project.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答46. Leslie Danzig thought making friends at one's middle age needed some reasons.47. A well-chosen new friend can help you go in the direction that you like.48. A few years ago the author felt lonely and depressed when she phoned her best friend in another city who was much wanted then but unavailable.49. According to Kathleen Hall, one might feel sensitive in the first curse of making new friends.50. Midlife friendship can help you realize your direction of life and reinforce the progress you've made in your life.51. In Mafia Paul's book, to be a better friend, you should keep track with your friends, care for your friend's job, express yourself, accept her flaws and compliment your friend for her/his good dressing and job.52. For the author, a girl friend might be the right person to under "stand her and erase her negative feeling.53. According to Michelle Metes, midlife friendship is based on the shared values and activities54. As a mature friend seeker, the author finds herself with enough confidence to offer and take rejection with grace.55. With newly made friends, you can have a chance to take on a new look in your life.Section CDirections: There are two passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A），B），C）and D）. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences arestill far from converging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.56. According to the passage, which of the following is true?［A］All international managers can learn culture.［B］Business diversity is not necessary.［C］Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.［D］Most people do not know foreign culture well.57. According to the author, the model of Pepsi__________ .［A］is in line with the theories of the school advocating the business is business the world around.［B］is different from the model of McDonald’s［C］shows the reverse of globalization［D］has converged cultural differences58. The two schools of thought___________ .［A］both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual cultures［B］both advocate that different policies be set up in different countries ［C］admit the existence of cultural diversity in business world［D］Both A and B59. This article is supposed to be most useful for those___________ .［A］who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversity［B］who have connections to more than one type of culture［C］who want to travel abroad［D］who want to run business on International Scale60. According to Fortune, successful international companies__________ .［A］earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas［B］all have the quality of patience［C］will follow the overseas local cultures［D］adopt the policy of internationalizationPassage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.There are people in Italy who can’t stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey.A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They tell you it’s a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet, and gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there’s the sport that glorifies “the hit”.By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still.On TV the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, closeups. The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV won’t do it for you.Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout and you watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive. But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws: the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or bring the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forward, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first baseman’s position. Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,” you say. “I could have had my eyes closed.”The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehide on wood. If football is a symphony of movement and theatre, baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking of notes, chores and responses.61.The passage is mainly concerned with__________ .［A］the different tastes of people for sports［B］the different characteristics of sports［C］the attraction of football［D］the attraction of baseball62.Those who don’t like baseball may complain that__________ .［A］it is only to the taste of the old［B］it involves fewer players than football［C］it is not exciting enough［D］it is pretentious and looks funny63.The author admits that__________ .［A］baseball is too peaceful for the young［B］baseball may seem boring when watched on TV［C］football is more attracting than baseball［D］baseball is more interesting than football64.By stating “I could have had my eyes closed.” the author means_________ (4th paragraph last sentence).［A］The third baseman would rather sleep than play the game［B］Even if the third baseman closed his eyes a moment ago, it could make no different to the result［C］The third baseman is so good at baseball that he could finish the game with eyes closed all the time and do his work well［D］The consequent was too bad he could not bear to see it65.We can safely conclude that the author___________ .［A］likes football［B］hates football［C］hates baseball［D］likes baseballPart VI Translation (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。
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大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷317(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Listening Comprehension(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.Section A__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：（分数：4.00）A.The establishment of MCZs in the UK √B.The government has committed to setting up 50 MCZs.C.Wildlife organizations are satisfied with the announcement.D.People are worry about that there is no management plan.解析：解析：新闻从开头开始便提到英国水域的新海洋保护区域(MCZs)的设立，随后便讲了其意义和目的。
故A “建立英国海洋保护区”正确。
B“政府承诺建立50个海洋保护区”、C“野生动物组织对这一声明很满意”和D“人们担心缺乏管理方案”均有在新闻中提到，但都只是报道的细节，不足以概括整篇报道。
A.To protect the territory of the UKB.To balance competing interests in the reserves.C.To protect habitats, geological features and species. √D.To protect the profits of fishermen's groups.解析：解析：新闻最后提到，目的是保护珊瑚群等栖息地，白垩礁等地质特征，和诸如茎水母和大鳌虾等物种。
故C“保护栖息地、地质特征及物种”正确。
A“保护英国的领土”、B“平衡保护区内的利益竞争”和D“保护渔民的利益”均没有在新闻中提到。
（分数：4.00）A.On Monday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday. √D.On Sunday.解析：解析：选项均为日期，预读选项时可判断本题询问时间，听音时应特别留意出现的时间点及其对应的事件。
新闻中提到这三个人是在星期五清晨被捕的。
故C正确。
A.To attack more people around South East Asia.B.To unite various IS-supporting groups across South East Asia. √C.To organise the attacks which were associated with IS.D.To control parts of Syria and Iraq in the future.解析：解析：新闻提到Insp Gen Karnavian说Naim的“愿景”是统一东南亚地区支持IS的各种团体(unite variousIS-supporting groups)，B复现新闻原词，为正确选项。
新闻中未提到IS组织为了袭击东南亚更多的人，故排除A。
新闻中提到警方确认袭击事件与IS组织有关，这并非Naim所憧憬的事，故排除C。
D“在将来控制叙利亚和伊拉克的部分地区”也不是Naim的愿景。
（分数：6.00）A.Because he has contacted with his lawyer.B.Because he had to go back to Belgium.C.Because he said the attack is "only a rumor".D.Because he attacked Paris with guns and bombs. √解析：解析：新闻开头说巴黎袭击事件的嫌疑人Salah Abdeslam与他的律师联系了，他逃跑是因为他参与了巴黎的袭击事件。
故D正确。
A“Abdeslam与他的律师取得了联系”和B“因为他必须回到比利时”都是新闻的细节，但并不是其逃亡原因。
C“这起袭击只是一个谣言”这个言论并非Abdeslam所说。
A.Abdeslam had contacted with lawyer Sven Mary. √B.130 people were dead in the bomb attacks.C.Mr Mary has refused to comment on the report.D.Chakib Akrouh was the suicide bomber.解析：解析：新闻提到，比利时新闻社报道Abdeslam已经和律师Mary取得联系，律师拒绝对此报道予以回应，并且联邦警察称这一报道“只是一个谣言”，由此可知A正确。
B“130人在炸弹袭击中身亡”、C“Mary拒绝对报道做出评论”和D“Chakib Akrouh是自杀式炸弹”均有在新闻中提到，但与问题无关。
A.Abdeslam was attacking Stade de France.B.Abdeslam was throwing three suicide bombers.C.Abdeslam was at a petrol station in Belgium.D.Abdeslam was at a petrol station in northern France. √解析：解析：新闻的最后提到本周闭路电视的图片显示Abdeslam出现在法国北部靠近比利时边境的一个加油站，数小时后他涉嫌参加了巴黎的袭击事件。
故D“Abdeslam在法国北部的加油站”正确。
C的“比利时加油站”与新闻内容不符。
A“Abdeslam在袭击法国小镇”和B“Abdeslam投掷三颗自杀式袭击炸弹”均不能从图片中得知。
3.Section B__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：（分数：8.00）A.To prepare a class presentation.B.To watch TV program.C.To help him cure his headache.D.To study for a hard test with him. √解析：解析：选项都是不定式短语，本题可能询问目的。
女士说：“我们明天有线性代数期中考试。
我想你应该在学习，也许我可以跟你一起学习。
”故D正确。
A.He didn't know that she was enrolled in the course.B.He thought she preferred to study alone.C.He had made arrangements with others.D.He had done poorly on a recent test. √解析：解析：男士说：“我真不敢相信你居然来找我。
我的意思是你应该知道我上次考试的成绩，不是吗?”由此可推断出他上次考得不好，所以D正确。
A.She got 100 on the last test. √B.She is a friend of Kaven.C.She reviewed the problems.D.She gives the woman a call.解析：解析：男士说他希望认识他们班上上次考试考一百分的人，她一道题都没错，他问女士那人是不是Elizabeth，女士说是，故A正确。
录音中，是女士提议给Elizabeth打电话，而不是Elizabeth给女士打电话，因此排除D。
A.He quarreled with Elizabeth recently.B.He heard Elizabeth did poorly on the last testC.He doesn't want to bother Elizabeth so late. √D.He would rather study in his own dormitory.解析：解析：根据选项猜测，问题应该和Elizabeth有关，听音时要留意。
男士说：“什么?这个时间?已经10：30了。
我不想去打扰她了。
”故C正确。
（分数：8.00）A.A basic medical kit.B.Some food for weekend.C.The 3-day emergency supplies. √D.A sleeping bag and a tent.解析：解析：第一轮对话中男士就提到了主题词72-hour kits，后来又解释说a 72-hour kit包括三天的应急供应品，故答案为C。
A.Packing sweets is unwise for health reasons.B.Cooking warm meals can lift people's spirits.C.It is wise to buy easy-to-prepare food. √D.It's necessary to get food cooked in advance.解析：解析：根据选项可知问题与食品有关，听到As for food时注意捕捉后面的信息：关键词是little ／no preparation，即C。
A.A very overcrowded place. √B.A tightly sealed container.C.A comfortable resort like a hotel.D.A place lacking water and food.解析：解析：听到shelter时注意相关描述，关键在于理解习语packed like sardines in a can“像罐头里的沙丁鱼”，比喻拥挤不堪。
所以A正确。
如果听到了男士说的“可能和成百上千的人住在一起”也可以大概猜出女士的话意。
A.Two-way radios. √B.Mobile phones.C.Credit cards.D.Sleeping bags.解析：解析：四个选项都是物品，听音时要注意与对话内容匹配。