2016高考英语二轮常考句式：倍数句型
英语倍数句型及其译法
英语倍数句型及其译法英语表示倍数增减或倍数对比的句型多种多样，英汉两语在表述或对比倍数方面存在着语言与思维差异。
接下来，小编给大家准备了英语倍数句型及其译法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语倍数句型及其译法1.倍数增加(1)A is n times as great(long，much，…)as B.(①)A is n times greater (longer， more，…)than B.(②)A is n times the size (length， amount，…)of B.(③)以上三句都应译为;A的大小(长度，数量，……)是B的n倍[或A 比日大(长，多，……)n-1倍]. 例如：This book is three times as long as (three times longer than，three times the length of )that one，这本书的篇幅是那本书的3倍(即长两倍)。
注：当相比的对象B很明显时，than(as，of)B常被省去。
(2)increase to n times(④)increase n times/n-fold(⑤)increase by n times(⑥)increase by a factor of n(⑦)以上四式均应译为：增加到n倍(或：增加n-1倍)。
例如：The production of integrated circuits has been increased to three times as compared with last year。
集成电路的产量比去年增加了两倍。
The output of chemical fertilizer has been raised five times as against l986.化肥产量比1986年增加了4倍。
That can increase metabolic rates by two or three times。
英语中表达倍数的句型
英语中表达倍数的句型有以下几种常见的形式：A isB times (as) + adjective + adjective as/compared to C. A is B倍（比）C + 形容词+ 形容词。
例如：The population of City A is three times as large as that of City B. City A的人口是City B的三倍。
A isB times (as/long/short/wide/high) as C. A is B倍（比）C（长/短/宽/高）。
例如：The Great Wall is nine times as long as the Berlin Wall. 长城是柏林墙的九倍长。
A isB times the size/amount/number/level of C. A is B倍（比）C的大小/数量/水平。
例如：The salary of the CEO is twenty times the average income of employees. CEO的薪水是员工平均收入的二十倍。
A isB times + more/less + adjective + than C. A is 比C多/少B倍+ 形容词。
例如：The GDP of Country A is four times more than that of Country B. A国的国内生产总值比B国多四倍。
A isB times + the size/amount/number/level of C. A is B倍（比）C的大小/数量/水平。
例如：The sales this year are five times the sales of last year. 今年的销售额是去年的五倍。
这些句型用于表达倍数的关系，可以描述大小、数量、水平等方面的比较。
倍数表达法(附易错高考题)
3、According to statistics，a man is to die of skin cancer as a woman。
A.more than twice as likely as B.twice more than as likely C.as likely more than twice D.twice more than likely as
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• 8. “比较级+than… +by + … times ” • 例如： • The time I spent is more than that he
spent by three times
我花费的时间是他花费时间的三倍
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• 9. “… times + that of + 被比较对象”例 如：
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6、（甘肃省皋兰一中2010届高三上学期第 三次月考） Even though you offered _______ you have just offered, 1 would not sell it to you. A. the money twice that B. twice the money that C. twice the money what D. the money that twice
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5. （上海市六校2010届高三联考） The lady was so keen on the fur coat that
she would have bought it even if it cost __________ A. as twice much B. much as twice C. as much twice D. twice as much 答案 D 同题4.
英语倍数的用法
英语倍数的用法
英语倍数的用法：表达倍数时，两倍用twice/double, 三倍以上用基数词+times,常见的表达方式如下：
1.倍数+as…as型
例如：We have produced three times as many computers as we did last year.我们生产的计算机是去年的三倍多。
2. 倍数+the size of 型
例如：China is almost five times the size of Mexico in area.在面积上，中国几乎是墨西哥的五倍大。
3. 倍数+what从句
例如：The length of the road is twice what it was three years ago.这条路是三年前的两倍长。
4. 倍数+比较级+than
例如：I am twice older than you. 我的年龄是你年龄的两倍。
5. 比较级+ than…+ by+倍数
例如：The line is longer than that one by twice.这根绳子比那根长两倍。
1。
倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点
英语倍数的表达法1.（1）……倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+thanThis rope is twice longer than that one．这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。
（比那根绳长二倍）This hall is five times bigger than our classroom．这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。
（是我们教室的六倍）The car runs twice faster than that truck．这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。
（是那辆卡车的三倍）（2）……倍数+as+形容词（或 much）或副词+asAsia is four times as large as Europe．亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。
This big stone is three times as heavy as that one．这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。
The plane flew ten times as high as the kite．那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。
（3）……倍数+the size（length，height…）ofThis street is four times the length of that street．这条街是那条街的四倍长。
This hill is four times the height of that small one．这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
2.常见表倍数的其他句型：（1）……倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+thanThere are four times more books in our library than in yours．我们图书馆藏书（数量）是你们图书馆藏书的五倍。
（我们图书馆藏书比你们的多四倍。
）We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year．我们今年生产的粮食比去年增长两倍。
英语中表示倍数的常见句型
英语中表示倍数的常见句型当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用下面三个句型来表示：一. “倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+从句”表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳是那根绳的三倍（比那根绳长两倍）。
The car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍（是那辆卡车的三倍）。
This street is four times shorter than that one. 这条街道比那条短四倍。
The mother elephant is one hundred times heavier than the baby elephant.这只母象比小象重一百倍。
It is ten times louder than another. 它比另外一个的声音大十倍。
This street is three times wider than that one. 这条街比那条街宽三倍。
I am twice older than he. 我的年纪比他大两倍。
The box is one-third bigger than that one. 这个盒子比那个盒子大三分之一。
二. “倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+从句”表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的两倍。
The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍（高出九倍）I am twice as old as he. 我的年纪是他的两倍。
She studies three times as hard as I. 她用功的程度是我的三倍。
This line is four times as long as that one. 这条线是那条线的四倍长。
表示倍数的句型 (2)
表示倍数的句型：(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B(5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句①This building is three times higher than that one.This building is three times as high as that one.This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.今年的产量是2008年的三倍。
③After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。
1.(2011•福州模拟)When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________. A．twice the size of that oneB．twice as a large town as thatC．twice as larger as that oneD．twice as larger a town as that解析：句意为：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。
倍数的表达方式：A is ＋倍数＋the＋名词(如size/length)＋of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。
(完整版)倍数表达法
倍数表达法是历届高考的热点。
当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常可使用以下句型：1.倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其它。
这种结构又常演变成下列两类：①倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as;②倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as。
如：There are seven times as many people as I expected.是我预料的人数的七倍。
There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。
2.倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+ than+其它。
如：The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教师大五倍。
3.倍数+the size/height/length/width.etc.+of+其它。
如：This road is six times the length of that one.这条路是那条路的六倍长。
4.计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其它。
如：The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。
5.倍数+what从句。
如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
6.倍数+more+名词+than+其它。
如：There are nine times more books in his bag than in yours.他书包里的书比你书包里的书多九倍。
7.其它表达。
如：She's twice/double my age.她的年龄是我的两倍。
英语倍数句型同义句转换
英语倍数句型同义句转换常见倍数表达法：A+倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than +B A比B大（长，高，宽等）多少倍如：This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.A+ 倍数+as+ 形容词或副词的原级+as+ B A正好是B的多少倍如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.……times+more +名词+than+被比对象如：There are five times more books in our library than in you rs.英语句子中倍数的表达方法A + be + 倍数+ as + 计量形容词原级+ as + B例如: This bed is three times as big as that one.这张床是那张床的三倍大。
This tree is three t imes as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。
A + be + 倍数+ 计量形容词比较级+than + B例如: The Yangtze River is almost tw ice longerthan the Pearl R iver. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳比那根绳长两倍。
This hall is f ive tim es bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。
A + be + 倍数+ the + 计量名词+ of + B例如: The new ly broadened square is four times53the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
英语倍数表达的基本句型
英语倍数表达的基本句型
英语倍数表达的基本句型
在英语学习中涉及到倍数问题时, 常见以下三种倍数表达的基本句型:
(1) This street is four times the 1ength of that one.
这条街是那条街的四馆长。
(这条街比那条街长三倍。
)
(2) This box is three times as heavy as that one.
这个箱子是那个箱子的三倍重。
(这个箱子比那个箱子重两倍。
)
(3)The meeting room is three times bigger than our office.
会议室比我们的'办公室大三倍。
(会议室是我们办公桌的四倍大。
) 句型(1)和句型(2)人们并不难以理解; 同学们也很容易接受,因为它们很符合汉语的翻译习惯。
但是, 句型(3)笔者却认为汉语译文是错误的。
句型(3)的译法在我国英语界的一些书刊杂志上说法都不一致,似乎没有定论。
有的译为是...的三倍大有的译为比...大三倍。
甚至一些语法书、工具书和词典都相互矛盾,举几例如下:
A pen is three times more expensive than a pencil.
钢笔比铅笔贵三倍详见陈胥华的《英汉对译指导》P.366,湖北教育出版社1981年6月1版。
Output of chemical fertilizer was more than 2.5 times greater. 化肥产量增长了
1.5倍(以上) 详见张道真《实用英语语法》P.102, 1979年8月修订2版。
倍数as many +名词+ as的用法
倍数as many +名词+ as 的用法1. 介绍倍数as many +名词+ as的基本用法在英语中，倍数as many +名词+ as是一个常见的句型，用来表示两个数量之间的倍数关系。
这个句型通常用来比较两个数量的大小，其中as many表示“和……一样多”，而倍数则表示两者之间的倍数关系。
在实际应用中，这个句型通常用于数学题、统计分析、商务谈判等场合，是非常常用的表达方式。
2. 举例说明倍数as many +名词+ as的用法为了更好地理解倍数as many +名词+ as的用法，接下来我们举一些例子来加深对这个句型的理解。
例一：Tom has twice as many books as Mary.翻译：汤姆有玛丽的两倍书。
在这个例句中，倍数as many +名词+ as的句型被用来比较Tom和Mary拥有的书的数量，明确表示Tom拥有的书是Mary的两倍。
例二：There are five times as many students in the new school as in the old one.翻译：新学校的学生数量是旧学校的五倍。
在这个例句中，倍数as many +名词+ as的句型被用来比较新学校和旧学校的学生数量，明确表示新学校的学生数量是旧学校的五倍。
3. 如何进行句型的转换和修饰在使用倍数as many +名词+ as的句型时，我们可以根据具体情况对句型的结构进行一些转换和修饰。
以下是一些常见的转换和修饰方式：转换句型：as many +名词+ as可以转换为as much +名词+ as、as +形容词+ as等形式，根据具体情况灵活运用。
修饰句型：在句型中可以添加修饰成分，如副词、形容词、定语从句等，以使句子更加丰富和生动。
4. 总结句型的常见错误用法及避免方法在实际应用中，有些人容易犯一些关于倍数as many +名词+ as的常见错误，以下是一些常见错误用法及避免方法的总结：误用as much：有些人在比较数量时，错误地使用了as much而应该使用as many，需要注意名词单复数的搭配。
高考英语复习倍数的表达及句型
高考英语复习倍数的表达及句型1）倍数在句中的位置一般放在第一个as前面或比较级前面或名词前面。
2) 表达倍数时，两倍用twice/double，一倍用once。
用times 表示倍数时，一般只限于表示包括基数在内的三倍或三倍以上的数，即“基数词+times”结构。
例如三倍就是three times, 四倍是four times, 五倍是five times等。
1、A+be+…times+adj./adv.比较级+than+B1）This bridge is three times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
2）The hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅的面积比我们教室大5倍。
3) I am twice older than you.我的年龄是你年龄的2倍。
4) He studied three times harder than you.他学习比你认真多3倍。
2、A+be+…times+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B1) This bridge is four times as long as that one.这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。
2) China is five times as powerful as India.中国是印度的5倍强大。
3）The dinner room is twice as big as the kitchen. 餐厅是厨房的2倍大。
4）This big stone is three times as heavy as that one.这块大石头的重量是那一块的3倍。
5）The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的10倍。
6）The room is one-third as big as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三分之一大。
英语中常见倍数的表达
英语中常见倍数的表达浅谈英语中倍数的表达法张贵元一、在英语中,表示比较两个事物或人的大小、高低、长短、轻重等时,常用“倍数”来表达,如“甲是乙的几倍大(长、高、宽,,)”或“甲比乙大(长、高、宽,,)几倍”。
表示“甲是乙的几倍”或“甲几倍于乙”时,常用以下三个句型。
句型I: A is+倍数（数词+ times）+as+adj./adv. (原级)+as+(比较对象)B这个句型常用来表示A是B的多少倍。
1.This room is three times as big as that one.这个房间是那个房问的三倍大。
新技术被引进之后，这家工厂1988年生产拖拉机的产量是前一年的两倍。
2. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍大。
（或：亚洲的面积比欧洲大三倍）3. This room is three times as big as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
（或：这个房间比那个房间大两倍）4. We can produce ten times as many TV sets now as we did ten years ago.我们现在生产的电视机是十年前的十倍。
（或：我们现在生产的电视机比十年前多九倍）5. This tree is nine times as tall as that one.这棵树的高度是那棵树(高度)的九倍。
6. This dictionary is five times as thick as that one you borrowed from the library.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的五倍。
句型II: (1) A is+倍数（数词+times）+adj./adv(比较级)+than+(比较对象)B这个句型常用来表示A比B多多少倍。
1. This street is three times longer than that one.这条街道比那条街道长三倍。
倍数表达法英语句子
倍数表达法英语句子1. 英语句子中倍数的表达方法（一）A + be + 倍数+ as + 计量形容词原级+ as + B 例如： This bed is three times as big as that one.这张床是那张床的三倍大。
（比那张大两倍）This tree is three t imes as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
（比那棵高两倍）His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。
（比他大一倍）（二） A + be + 倍数+ 计量形容词比较级+than + B例如： The Yangtze River is almost tw ice longerthan the Pearl R iver. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
（长度是珠江的三倍）This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳比那根绳长两倍。
（长度是那根绳的三倍）This hall is f ive tim es bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。
（面积是我们教室的六倍）（三） A + be + 倍数+ the + 计量名词（如size, heigh,t w e igh,t length, w idth等） + of + B例如： The new ly broadened square is four times53the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
（比未扩建时大三倍）This street is four times the leng th o f that stree.t 这条街是那条街的四倍长。
（比那条街长三倍）This hill is four t imes the height o f that sma llone.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
英语倍数表达法基本句型
一. 表达倍数的三个基本句型1.“A+be动词/谓语动词+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B 的多少倍”。
例如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。
This big stone is three times as heavy as that one.这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍。
The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。
2. “A+be动词/谓语动词+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。
例如：This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳子比那根绳子长两倍（是那根绳子三倍长）。
This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍(是我们教室的六倍大)。
The car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍（是那辆卡车的三倍快）。
3. “A+be动词+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。
例如：This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。
This hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
除表达倍数的三个基本句型外，我们还要掌握其基本句型的7种变形。
1. “ ... times as many/much+名词+as+被比对象”。
例如：There is four times as much water in this pot as in that one.这个壶里装的水是那个壶里的四倍。
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D。此处考查的是“倍数 + as + many + 名 词 + as„”结构，故A、B两项错误。题干
中已有第二个as，故C项错误。
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The pork price is high. I’ve got about half the amount I had at home and I’m paying __here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. three times as much D. much as three times C。本题是对“倍数词 + as„as„”结构的考 查。这里的猪肉价格高。我买的肉大约是在国 内购买量的一半，在这里却要付出三倍的钱。
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两倍用twice, 3倍或3倍以上用„times。倍数表达方式有：
„times + as many （或much）+ 名词 + as„ She spent half as much money as you. 她花掉的钱是你花掉的一半。 „times + what 从句 The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago. 这条路的长度是三年前的4倍。
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This restaurant wasn’t ______ that restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as
A 。这家饭店还不如我们以前去的那家饭店 的一半好。本句所用到的倍数表达法的结构 是“倍数词 + as…as„”。在此结构中, 应 把倍数放在as…as的前面, 故A项正确。
考点15 倍数表达法
难点自测 难点诠释 典型例题 疑难突破 即时突破
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It’s said that the power plant is now ___ large as what it was.[2013.安徽] A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice
A。考查倍数表达法。句意: 据说这个 发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。倍数表 达法有多种, 此处考查的是“倍数词+ as…as”结构, 故选A。
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两倍用twice, 3倍或3倍以上用„times。倍数表达方式有：
„times +形容词/副词的比较级+than„ This street is three times wider than that one. 这条街比那条街宽3倍。 „times + as + 形容词/副词的原级 + as„ This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library. 这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本的5倍。
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两倍用twice, 3倍或3倍以上用„times。倍数表达方式有：
„times + up on (或over) The size of the sun is a million times over that of the earth. 太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。 „+by +„times Compared with last year, our coal output has increased by three times.与去年相比, 我们的煤产量增长了3倍。
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高考中“倍数表达法”的考查点：一是“倍数 表达法”中的比较结构; 二是“倍数表达法”中的 “倍数”的位置。 要解答好此类题目, 考生要牢记“倍数表达法” 的三种结构, 做题时一定要注意无论用哪种结构,“ 倍数”总是放在最前面。
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It’s reported that people eat ___vegetables per person today as they did ten years ago. A. as twice many B. as twice as many C. Twice as many as D. twice as many
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两倍用twice, 3倍或3倍以上用„times。倍数表达方式有：
„times + up on (或over) The size of the sun is a million times over that of the earth. 太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。 „+by + „ times Compared with last year, our coal output has increased by three times.与去年相比, 我们的煤产量增长了3倍。
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两倍用twice, 3倍或3倍以上用„times。倍数表达方式有：
„times + that of+被比较对象 In this factory the output of July was 3.5 times that of January.这家工厂七月份的产量是元月份的3.5倍。 倍数用法秘诀 倍数表达靠前站，原级比较跟后面； 假如倍后连名词；名词前面用定冠。
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两倍用twice, 3倍或3倍以上用„times。倍数表达方式有：
„times + the + 名词（如: height, weight, length, size, width等） + of„ This river is three times the depth of that one. 这条河的深度是那条河的3倍。 „times + more + 名词 + than „ He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago.他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多5倍。