2020中考英语二轮复习专题复习精选五选五任务型阅读

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初中英语中考阅读理解任务型阅读五选五篇题型应对策略复习总结(共22张PPT)

初中英语中考阅读理解任务型阅读五选五篇题型应对策略复习总结(共22张PPT)
(五)当题目完成之后,如果时间允许我们可以把确定 的选项都代入文章,快速将文章阅读一遍,同时再一次 确定淘汰某些选项的理由,以此来提高答题的正确率
3)代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用无非
是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的 指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解 题。 4)数字线索
(二)问题在某段段尾
1.有时会是本段内容的一个简短的总结,用一些于表达 总结概括的单词,在选项中查找那些谈论话题和本段最 接近,同时又是一些具有总结意义的答案, 通常是结论 、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总 结 等的信号词,如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up,, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文 的同义词句。
that, for this reason, of course
(c)转折让步关系:but, however,yet, on the contrary, by contrast,on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that,of
主要的特点就是要么以转折手法引出主题句,要么
是承上启下的过渡句,要么是对前文具体的事实,事例 的补充及说明。首先针对某些特征单词将选项进行筛选 之后,把几个可能的答案依次代入空白处,看哪个选项 和空白处前后的两句话能达到语意连贯,逻辑关系表达 清晰。
(四)问题是一整个自然段
这个段落应该是承上启下,而且自成一体,即有一个段 落的中心,因此可重点阅读选项中较长的选项,以此类 推直至找到正确答案;

2020-2021中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(及答案)

2020-2021中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(及答案)

2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容列要点。

Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.John Brown, Design WorksA good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.Lee Chung, Computer WorldGood team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.Jane Lin, Lin ElectricalsMost teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.Jim Khan, Northern BankI prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success.Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.【答案】 teamwork;developing ideas;good at listening;on time;bring out【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。

2020年中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇及答案

2020年中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇及答案

2020年中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇及答案2020年中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇及答案Art of the ElephantsIf your cat walked across something you were painting and left footprints behind, would you consider your cat an artist? What if your bird held a colored pencil in its beak(喙) and painted on a piece of paper? Most people may think of animal art as a joke, but some people have been taking it veryseriously、Elephants were used for hundreds of years in Thailand’s log ging industry(伐木业)、 They moved wood from forests in areas where there were no roads、 At the beginning of this century, when the forests of Thailand began to quickly disappear, the government put a stop to logging、All of a sudden, many elephants in Thailand no longer had a way to make a living、Some elephants were treated badly、 Others had to try to live on their own and couldn’t find enough food to eat、There were once tens of thousands of elephants in Thailand、Today, there are less than five thousand、When two Russian American artists, Vitaly Komar and Alex Melamid, first heard aboutthe troubled elephants in Thailand, they knew that something had to be done to forever change the way people treated Thai elephants、 Then, they came up with an idea to help these elephants、Komar and Melamid visited elephant camps in Thailand and began to show the elephant trainers how to teach the elephants to paint、At first, the trainers had to guide the elephants’ trunks、The elephants became more comfortable doing this with practiceand finally started to paint on their own、The strange idea that Komar and Melamid had to save the elephants actually began to work、They even helped found several elephant art schools in Thailand and in other Asian countries、The elephants and their trainers go there to learn about painting and get supplies they need、T oday, people begin to buy elephant artworks from galleries(画廊)all around the world、 Some are even willing to pay more than $2,000 for the works of the elephant artists! Some people compare the cheerful, brightly-colored artworks to the works of some great abstract(抽象地) painters、Some people are just happy to buy these special and original(原创地)artworks、Others think they are helping the troubled elephants in this way、 The next time you see a piece of colorful abstract art, find out who the artist is、 You just may be surprised at what you learn!1、What may most people think of animalart?_____________________________________________________ ______2、What did elephants do in Thailand’s logging industry?___________________________________________________________3、 How many elephants are there in Thailandtoday?___________________________________________________________4、What was Komar and Melamid’s idea to help the elephants inThailand?___________________________________________________________5、 Please list one reason why people buy elephant artworks、_________________________________________________________ __【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍的是大象艺术品。

中考英语二轮复习(二月精选)大阅读(五)

中考英语二轮复习(二月精选)大阅读(五)

中考英语二月精选:大阅读(五)一、完形填空I am a 16­year­old American girl. I always have a big dream. I would like to bea doctor when I __1__ because I think I am the right person to be. Do you know __2__?Let me tell you now. Firstly, I was born in a doctors __3__. Both of my parents are doctors. So I am always __4__ in medicine. Secondly, though my parents are always working for patients' health and have no time to __5__ me, I don't care about it. I am proud of them. They spend much time saving many people's __6__ and making a great contribution to the people and the country. All the people in our neighborhood __7__ them “angels in white”. They respect my parents so much that I can get a lot of presents in different festivals. I am quite satisfied with this. As their daughter, I should __8__ them. I want to take the same job as them. How I wish I could be a doctor __9__ my parents! But now I am poor in my study. I make up my mind to study hard and try all the ways to make my dream __10__. I think I will succeed in the future. I am sure to be one of the greatest doctors around the world.( )1. A. get up B. put upC. grow upD. set up( )2. A. how B. whyC. whenD. where( )3. A. family B. homeC. houseD. city( )4. A. bored B. interestedC. strictD. tired( )5. A. look up B. look outC. look forD. look after( )6. A. money B. timeC. livesD. health( )7. A. call B. sayC. tellD. ask( )8. A. learn from B. put awayC. take care ofD. turn up( )9. A. as B. likeC. ofD. for( )10. A. come true B. come onC. come inD. come back完形填空1~5 C B A B D 6~10 C A A B A二、阅读理解A(2019中考选练)How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you d on't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probablydiscover them after you have tried these.1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.A. Four.B. Five.C.Six. D. Seven.2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?A. Make a schedule of your time.B. Find a good study area.C. Take advantage of class time.D. Review the important points.3. How can we remember what the teacher says?A. By taking notes in class.B. By concentrating on the subject.C. By listening to everything.D. By discussing with your classmates.4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?A. To help you solve some problems.B. To make us become better students.C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.D. To show what you have learned about a subject.参考答案1B 2A 3A 4DB(2019中考选练)When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment (义务), work ethic(道德) and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur(企业家)from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're reallywell-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.A. try not to takerisks B. stay in the same businessC. have a strong sense of creativityD. save every possible penny3. What can we know about the writer from the passage?A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.D. His father had far-reaching influence on him.4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.A. 断定B. 弄清 C. 理解 D. 领会5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Well begun is half done.B. Everything comes to him who waits.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. One is never too old to learn.参考答案DCDADC(2019中考训练题)(an extract from Probuditi!)Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed.He heard Mama coming down the hall.“Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider.“Do what?” he asked.“You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama. “Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (责骂).“You do want your present, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face. “Course I do,” he said.“Then you apologize (道歉).”Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔).“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “You’ve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone who’d really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy. “You don’t mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister. “Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody—”Calvin didn’t wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent.1.Who screamed at the beginning?A. Calvin. B.Calvin’s sister. C.Calvin’s frie nd. D.Calvin’s mother. 2.Calvin apologized to Trudy ________.A. unwillingly B. truly C. happily D. excitedly3.Calvin received his present ________.A. in the kitchen B. in his bed C. inside the theatre D. outside his house 4.Calvin’s mother Rally wanted Calvin to ________.A. ask his friend to the show B. find out what his friend thoughtC. do what she thought was right D. watch the show without his sister 5.What is the best title for this passage?A.Trudy’s Spider B.Mother’s TicketsC.Calvin’s Birthday D.Rodney’s Present【解析】本篇文章难度适中。

2020年中考英语任务型阅读及答案(含答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读及答案(含答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读及答案(含答案)2020年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习【名师精选全国真题,值得下载练习】oneJeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world .Everybody wearns them , from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular? You’ll get many answers.for some people they look cool ,for others jeans are just comfortable.Jeans were first made for farm workers as stronger trousers in the west states of America.Jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich people wouldn’t like to wear them.It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion(反叛) of young people during the 1950s and 1960s .So these new trousers were not allowed in America schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went by ,Jeans became more acceptable .American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when ①they were not on duty. showing that they were Americans .The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed ,especially after what they had ②gone through in World WarⅡ.Jeans had other advantages as well. T hey didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them. This become more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework.Today jeans are an important part of our lives .They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look.任务一请根据短文内容,完成句子。

中考英语专题复习专题十九任务型阅读第6讲五选五+阅读表达

中考英语专题复习专题十九任务型阅读第6讲五选五+阅读表达

中考英语专题复习专题十九任务型阅读第6讲五选五+阅读表达 任务型阅读第6讲(上)东城二模五选五1. 掌握五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出五选五中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。

知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。

对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗?高频词(课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

)单词/短语 词性词义拓展掌握情况 优良 差 howeverconj. 然而,可是unfortunately adv.不幸地opp. fortunat ely五选五名师点拨知识篇方法篇语篇精讲浏览选项通读文章逐题分析精讲笔记能力提升基础篇提高篇教学目标名师点拨right away 立刻,马上print v. 印刷,打印worry about 焦虑…,担心…continue v. 继续neighborhood n. 附近,街区give up 放弃,交出responsible adj. 负责的,可靠的difficult adj. 困难的长难句(课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

)1. One very cold Saturday in January, I was told to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn't want to go outside.(优良差)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意:在一月一个非常寒冷的周六,我被让带我们的狗出去散步,但是外面太冷了以至于我不想出去。

2020年中考英语人教版专题复习:任务型阅读

2020年中考英语人教版专题复习:任务型阅读

2020年中考英语人教版专题复习:任务型阅读命题特点:中考任务型阅读有五种常见题型:(1)信息匹配型;(2)排序成文型;(3)填写图表型;(4)阅读答题型;(5)多元综合型。

1.信息匹配型信息匹配型阅读要求根据阅读的文本或图片等信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项,主要考查学生捕捉有效信息的能力和对单词的运用能力。

典型例题:请阅读下列五个故事简介,将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配淇中有一项为多余选项CftobiiijonF答案与解析:1.C本段讲述来自《白雪公主》这本书。

故选C项。

2.F本段讲述来自《鲁滨孙漂流记》这本书,故选F项3.D本段讲述来自《简爱》这本书,故选D项。

4.A 本段讲述来自《阿拉丁神灯》这本书,故选A项。

5.B本段讲述来自《汤姆索亚历险记》这本书,故选B项。

2.排序成文型they这种题型通常有两种考查方式:一种是给出几句或几段杂乱无序的阅读材料,要求按顺序重新排列成一篇语意通顺、结构完整的材料;另一种是从一篇完整的文章中抽出几个句子,要求考生把它们重新放入文中,使文章恢复原貌。

典型例题阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。

These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing.1. He broke hisown world record in men ' s 500m short track speed®道他溃)!2. When he was young,he noticed two Chinese speed skaters onTV and then he decided to take up this sport.Wu started to learn to skatein 2004,and six years later he became a member of the national team.On February 22,2018,Wu won the men ' s 500m short track speed skatingwith a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to winan Olympic short track gold. 13. m happy to win China ' s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, " Wu said.4.In fact,it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating5. — He has won many medals at many world championships住帛标赛).Wu believes that as long as he works hard ,he will succeed.A.Many people think he is really thepride of ChinaB.I did my best in the event.C.He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi.D.The young man won China ’ s first gold medal at the 2018 PyongChang WinterOlympic Games.E.Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi,Heilongjiang Province,China.答案与解析:1.D 根据前句“ Thesedays people are crazy about Wu Dajing. 和后句”“ Hebroke his own world record in men’ s500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!何知这位年轻人在2018届平昌冬奥会上夺得中国第一枚金牌。

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍,从。

A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。

________⑴14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history.________⑵13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do.________⑶15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer.________⑷12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories.________⑸14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule(计划表).A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accidenthe became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart.Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around himlaughing. Jame's story is encouraging.B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster(怪物)comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters(灾难) as the earthquake and the flood in history.D. Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes andsings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. Thisbook is about how she worked hard to be a singer.E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick.【解析】【分析】A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging. 这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。

江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语二轮复习专项训练(一)任务型阅读

江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语二轮复习专项训练(一)任务型阅读

江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语二轮复习专项训练(一)任务型阅读(1)请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you are you. A nd they would do anything for you. Most of the time, parents and their children can get on well with each other, but sometimes they don’t. Here is a child named Zhang Hua. Like a lot of middle school students, Zhuang Shuxia has a problem. She and her parents don’t get on well."I really want to be my Daddy’s little girl. But it feels like he just doesn’t understand. He talk s at me and doesn’t listen." said Zhuang, a Grade 9 student in Hangzhou.Do you and your parents also have problems?Well, why don’t you all take a walk and have a talk on Monday?It’s the International Day o f Families. On May 15, people around the world give thanks for good things about their families a nd work on family problems. A study last year showed that 1,500 Beijing families had the same pr obleme as Zhuang’s family: The children, 12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking with their parents much.They weren’t happy at home.Of course, lots of kids feel that way. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends.Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:★Find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching T V.★ Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were youn g. They love to talk about it.★ Listen to them carefully, and look them in the eye.★ Be honest. Your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.If you can do these above, you can get on well with your parents. Do you think so?53. How many tips are mentioned in the article?__________________解析:Four,细节题54. What is Zhang Hua's problem ?__________________解析:文章大意理解题She doesn’t get on well with her parents.55. Is not telling your parents anything you’re interested in right? Why or why not?__________________解析:主旨题No. Because my parents can give me some useful suggestions.(2)请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

2019中考英语二轮复习 专题复习精选 五选五 阅读表达(含答案).doc

2019中考英语二轮复习 专题复习精选 五选五 阅读表达(含答案).doc

2019中考英语专题复习精选:五选五+阅读表达专题任务型阅读东城一模五选五教学目标1. 掌握本篇五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇五选五中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。

名师点拨知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。

对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗?高频词(课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

)长难句(课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

)1. In some schools when it rains and it’s too wet to play football or hockey, children have to do cross country running instead.(优✉良✉差✉)________________________________________________________ _________________________________________句意:在一些学校,当下雨时会太湿以至于不能踢足球或玩曲棍球,孩子们不得不用越野跑来代替。

本句涉及高频句型:“too…to…”,意为“太…而不能…”。

2. The race covers a fantastic route(线路) in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben.(优✉良✉差✉)________________________________________________________ _________________________________________句意:这个比赛覆盖了一条极好的路线,在这条路线上赛跑者经过许多著名的地方,像伦敦眼和大本钟。

初中英语五选五专项训练20篇

初中英语五选五专项训练20篇

中考英语总复习五选五专项训练20篇一阅读下面材料,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

Some people say life is like crossing a river.__1__I think our life is much like climbing a mountain.Each year we have a new mountain to climb.To reach our goals,we work hard to make progress day after day.__2__We can complain (抱怨) about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day.Or,we can just make ourselves busy.Sometimes,we fall over.Here we also have another choice.__3__Or,we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.If we reach the goal for this year,we start from zero to reach the goal for next year.We shouldn't spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be.__4__Many people will waste time worrying,“Can I reach my final goal?”or “Is it worth doing”?__5__The question is,“Can I take the next step in the right direction?”二Suppose you're in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park.This should be easy.But if you can't speak the language,it can be a problem.What will you do? __1__◆Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.__2__Whatever it is,if you do a little homework to remember its name,you can ask the way much more easily.◆__3__If you're not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way,you'd better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.As the old saying goes,“__4__”◆Use body language.__5__For example,you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air.It gives people an idea of where you are going.答案:EADCB DAEBC三Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa.I had one year left at school.And I was interested in studying medicine at university.__1__I was introduced to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways.I was shocked at how poor so many families over there are and how difficult their lives can be.__2__ The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration,and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten.__3__ My work in the hospital was hard.Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors,but also I got to spend some time looking after the patients.And I got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the job.__4__ None of them changed my mind about being a doctor.In fact,they only made me more determined to be a doctor!__5__ I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross.I can't wait to get四China is called the Kingdom of fans.Fans are everywhere in our daily life.__1__It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.__2__Some of them were round,while others were square.__3__ There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and rivers,others were flowers and animals.Many people,including Su Dongpo,a poet of the Song Dynasty,and Tang Bohu,a scholar of the Ming Dynasty,even painted and wrote poems on fans.__4__ Many rich and important people liked holding fans.__5__ During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries,as well as audience members.While they were having their fans to get cool air,they were also experiencing Chinese culture.答案DBAEC BEADC五Geng is a type of thick soup.__1__ In China,when someone is rejected (被拒绝),he or she might be described as “吃闭门羹(eating a bowl of door-closing thick soup)”.__2__ It is said that during the Tang Dynasty (618—907),there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng.Many young men wanted to marry her.__3__ So she asked her admirers(倾慕者) to show her poems or essays that they had written.__4__ If Shi liked someone's poems or essays,she would agree to meet him.__5__ But then,to be polite,she would at least give them a bowl of geng (羹) to eat.六A customer was at Green's shop.He thought the owner,Mr.Green,was very clever.“__1__”,he asked him one day.“I don't want to share my secret with anyone,” Mr.Green said.He lowered his voice and said,“But you are a good customer.__2__ It's the fish head.Eat enough of fish heads and you can be clever.”“Really?” asked the customer,“__3__”“Sure.Only $4 each,” Mr.Green said.The customer wanted to buy five,but Mr.Green told him that more fish heads could make him clever quickly.__4__ Soon,this customer came back to the shop.“Hey,Mr.Green,you are fooling(愚弄)me.A fish head here is $4.__5__”“See!” Mr.Green said,“You are clever now.”七China is called the Kingdom of fans.Fans are everywhere in our daily life.__1__It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.__2__Some of them were round,while others were square.__3__ There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and rivers,others were flowers and animals.Many people,including Su Dongpo,a poet of the Song Dynasty,and Tang Bohu,a scholar of the Ming Dynasty,even painted and wrote poems on fans.__4__ Many rich and important people liked holding fans.__5__ During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries,as well as audience members.While they were having their fans to八Why do people play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you'd be right.To have fun?That's true,too.According to a report,people who play sports get a lot more than just fit.1 You may think sports will take up all your study time.But research shows that students who play sports do better than those who don't.Exercise improves learning and memory,which can help students become more active in the classroom.It's clear that people who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills. 2 While working with teammates to win games and achieve goals,you're learning how to be successful.Those skills make you be good at work and in family life.3 In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight,people who play sports are also less likely to smoke.And later in life,people who exercise are less likely to have cancer or some other illnesses.Playing sports improves self-confidence. 4 Why? It builds confidence when you can practice,improve,and achieve your goal.Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help people stay healthy and make new friends.5 Playing sports can make you have less stress(压力) and help you feel a little happier.A person's mood improves during exercise.Friends help improve your mood.And being on a team creates close relations between friends.It's good to know your teammates will be on your答案:BEADC DCBEA九England is very close to France. 1 When an English person is traveling in France,what does he need to follow? Here is some advice.Never refuse.You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer,even if you don't like it.Maybe it is strange for you. 2Food and eating habits.As an English clerk,you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly before a computer screen in the office. 3 They go to have their relaxing meals and a 2-hour break.Maybe you always have supper at 6 pm,so having to wait until 9 pm can be quite a challenge (挑战) for your stomach but it is certainly worth waiting.Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture. 4 But you will find French people often have coffee and slices of home-made cake with their old friends in their warm homes.I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle very much.Greetings. 5 But in France,people greet each other with two kisses on the cheeks (脸颊)十When I looked at the grade on my math paper,my jaw(下巴)almost dropped to the ground:a big “65”in bright red ink.I had never received such a terrible grade before.1 I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldn't come until the end of the month.Dad smiled.I had never lied about my grade before,so he didn't doubt the unusual delay(延迟)of my report.A month later,Dad casually(随意地)asked me again about the report at the dinner table.Helooked right into my eyes and asked for an answer. 2 I had lied because I didn't want to let him down.For a moment,he just looked at me.I would have preferred a telling off than that silence.Finally,Dad said,in a hurt voice,“You have already let me down,with your lie.I am not disappointed at your math score.That is no big deal—no one can be perfect all the time.But I am very disappointed in you. 3 It's much easier to achieve a better grade than rebuild someone else's trust in you.”4 I couldn't forgive myself for having hurt his feelings.I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks,handed to him and apologized,sincerely.I realized that my honesty is not only important to me personally,but to those around me that truly care about my well-being.In one of Shakespeare's plays a character says:“No legacy (遗产) is so rich as honesty.”___5 And from then on,I've never told a lie to anyone in the world.答案:CBADE DCAEB十一It's June,and summer vacation will begin soon.That's a good thing.Most kids love summer vacation—they've worked hard during the school year and 1 .Also,the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心),happiness,and creativity.When kids have free time, 2 ,causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.But there's another side:the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop,” where kids forget some of the reading,writing and math skills 3 .Many students go down in reading levels during the summer.Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break.A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop.To avoid this drop in learning, 4 .Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime.Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family,or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country,the learning possibilities are endless.If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer, 5 .With a little planning,parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun.The kids won't even realize you are putting education into十二Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying,storing,and cooking fish isn't difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.3 Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.4 When you have bought a fish and arrived home,you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately,but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10答案:BCAED ECDAB十三There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. 66 When someone says they have to “face the music”,it does not mean they are going to a concert.“Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.67 For example,“I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy.” Or “In life,you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common.But now,let's go back to facing the music.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car.She gives you the keys and says,“Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away.But please do not drive it.It is an extremely fast car.” 68 You want to show it off to some friends.So,you drive it around town one night.As bad luck would have it,you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign.Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”.69 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both.Whatever the “music” is,you must face it.70 To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done.And if someone says,“You made your bed.Now lie in it.” They mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!A.But you do not listen.B.“Face the music” is a good example.C.The “music” here is the result of your actions.D.Americans often use the word “face” in this way.E.There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”.十四The Internet is shaping our lives.We already have online shopping services and mobile payment.However,this is just a start.The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. 66 It was held in Wuzhen,Zhejiang last year.The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)was a hot topic at the conference.If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do,it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen.Here is no salesperson in the supermarket,just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”.67 The bigger your smile is,the more discounts (折扣) you will get.Payment is done automatically(自动地)through your Alipay(支付宝)account.When you first enter the supermarket,the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips. 68 It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voices or text messages.This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place.Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.69 Microsoft's chatbot Xiaoice can not only provide useful information,but also chat with people like a real friend.Xiaoice has a WeChat account.After following the account,users can start talking with her. 70 She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use.We may see a smarter world and better lives十五In recent years,a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. 1 They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture.Anna is one of them.Before she translated Jin Yong's novel Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》),the writer was little known to English readers. 2But Anna managed to do it.Impressed (使……印象深刻) by the book's themes (主题) of good against evil,loyalty (忠诚) and love,as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学),Anna hoped to bring it to new readers.After five years of work,the translated book was published in 2018. 3__Many people think Anna did a good job.Anna studied at the University of Oxford. 4 After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese.She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student,just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes,but one of loyal heart”.5 Last year,he translated the animated movie Ne Zha.He said,“I see China's strong cultural influences.And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese.More Chinese十六Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest,we must have more energy to study.At the same time,we will be healthier.The sleep environment is very important to us.The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night,so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. 1 So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.2 The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark.If the light is too dark,it will affect people's eyesight.If the light is too bright,it can affect the speed of falling asleep.So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.3 Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom.Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well.But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality. 4Our bedroom should be ventilated(通风)often. 5 Otherwise,we may find it difficult to答案:ADEBC CADBE十七I am Kitty's cat.Kitty is always nice to me and I am always happy in this family.But these days,I am not happy.Why? __66__ She is too busy.She has no time for me! Every morning she gets up at 6:30 and goes to school at 7:10.__67__ Seeing her go to school on her bike,I feel bad.And she doesn't come home for lunch.__68__ Then she plays the violin (小提琴) and has dinner.After dinner,she begins to do her homework.__69__ But she doesn't.At 9:30,she comes to me finally(终于).I think it is time to play with me.But she only says,“Good night.”__70__十八Long ago,as people got older,there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.__66__Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important,but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time.__67__About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth.Not long after that,the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented,so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! __68__ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers,and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.At that time,toothpaste tubes were made of metal.__69__ Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices,lots of colors and tastes to choose from,and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children.When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste,make sure it has fluoride (氟化物).__70__ When you brush your teeth,you don't need a lot of答案:DEBCA 66—70 EABDC十九Kobe Bryant,one of the greatest basketball players of all time,died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday.__66__Mr.Bryant's death has caused great sadness.__67__Some NBA players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday.They were doing it out of respect for Mr.Bryant who had worn the number 24.Mr.Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years.__68__During his time with the Lakers,Mr.Bryant led the team to five national championships (锦标赛).Mr.Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012.Along the way,Mr.Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.Mr.Bryant spent his early school years in Italy.His father was a professional basketball player there.His family moved back to the US when Mr.Bryant was in high school.He played and practiced hard in the high school.__69__And his performance on the court (球场) caused excitement and got much attention.In 2016,Mr.Bryant retired (退役).During his time with the Lakers,Mr.Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24.__70__After he retired,Mr.Bryant focused on (关注) his family.Mr.Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids,to help share his love of the game.He took up new二十Want to Save the Earth?Plant a Tree!What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case,we can at least try to slow things down.But how?The Wilderness Project has an idea.__66__ If the earth has more trees,greenhouse gases will be reduced,and this will help stop global warming.__67__ and improve air quality (质量).__68__.In Belgium,the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees.In Spain,the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment.In Germany,a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.__69__.Now,lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees.In fact,if everyone plants one tree,just one,it will do great good to our environment.So what can you do to help?__70__,although you need to get advice on how to look after it.Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.。

中考英语五选五专项训练(含答案)

中考英语五选五专项训练(含答案)

中考英语五选五专项训练(含答案)During flu season。

it’s important to take ns to stay healthy。

This meanswashing your hands frequently。

avoiding close contact with sick people。

and stayinghome if you are feeling unwell。

nally。

it’s a good idea to keep your immune systemstrong by eating a healthy diet。

getting enough sleep。

and exercising regularly.5.If you do get sick with the flu。

there are several things you can do to feel better.Most importantly。

stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids。

ns can help relieve symptoms such as fever。

cough。

and sore throat。

Rest isalso important。

so take time off work or school if you need to.6.Finally。

if you are at high risk for ns from the flu。

such as pregnant womenor people with chronic illnesses。

it’s especially important to take steps to n。

Talk to your doctor about getting vaccinated。

and be sure to seek n if you develop flu-likesymptoms。

中考英语五选五专项训练(含答案)(2020年整理).pptx

中考英语五选五专项训练(含答案)(2020年整理).pptx

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5. First, if you have the symptoms, call your doctor early to see if he wants to prescribe some medicine. Then, stay at home until your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours. That will reduce the number of people you give this to. Also, cover your coughs and sneezes. And don’t forget to keep your hands clean. Best wishes for a safe flu season! A.Can the flu shot give you the flu?
Depending on the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 people die. 3. You may have heard about a new study on flu vaccines(疫苗), and it found that the
flu vaccine didn’t work as well as we thought or would like. However, it still offers considerable protection. For adults, the vaccine is 59 percent protective on average. For children the result is better. Clearly, we need better vaccines but it’s still a really good idea to get vaccinated.

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文理解,回答下列问题。

The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A) the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, (B) you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.What is e-mail? (C)电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。

【外研版】2020年中考英语二轮题型组合训练《完形填空+任务型阅读》含答案

【外研版】2020年中考英语二轮题型组合训练《完形填空+任务型阅读》含答案

2020年中考英语二轮训练含答案(完形填空+任务型阅读)(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。

AWhen I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, pretended not to Understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized the disadvantages of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in a voice that was not very convincing, "This is Mrs.Tan."And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, "Why he doesn't send me the cheek. It's already two weeks late."And then ,in perfect English I said : "I'm getting rather anxious .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived." Then she talked more loudly. "What does he want? I'll come to New York and say it in front of his boss."And so I turned to the stockbroker again, "I can't accept any more excuses. If I don't receive the check immediately, I have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week."The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mother's broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is clear and direc t. It was the language that helped me form the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.1.Why was the author's mother poorly served?A. She was unable to speak good EnglishB. She was often misunderstood.C. She was not clearly heard.D. She was not very polite.2.From Paragraph 2, what can we know about the author?.A. She was good at pretending.B. She was rude to the stockbroker.C. She was ready to help her mother.D. She was unwilling to phone for her mother3.What happened after the author made the phone call?A. They forgave the stockbroker.B. They failed to get the check.C. They went to New York immediately.D. The y spoke to their boss at once.4.What does the author think of her mother's English now?A. It confuses her.B. It embarrasses her.C. It helps her understand the world.D. It helps her forgive rude people.5.Whar can we infer from the passage?A. Chinese English is clear and natural to native speakersB. Chinese English is impolite to native speakersC. Chinese English has a very bad name in AmericaD. Chinese English may bring inconvenience in America阅读理解答案:1—5、ADBCDB阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(浙江专版)2020中考英语复习方案任务型阅读(二)试题

(浙江专版)2020中考英语复习方案任务型阅读(二)试题

任务型阅读(二)A假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者,下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出错,请根据你的写作框架,重新将A、B、C、D四个段落填入第1—4题相应的横线上,并完成第5题。

AIn a word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round(全面的)way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?BNowadays, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I don't think so. I think it's important for us students to choose our favourite club and join it.C Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. “As teenagers, we should not always get ‘buried’ in our books,” said Zhang Xu an, my deskmate, “I am now in an English drama(戏剧)club, in which I can both practise my English and improve my acting skills.”D School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better, and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interests. By joining clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship.Opinion1. →Reason2. →Example3. →Conclusion(结论)4.5.What's the main idea of this writing?B假如你参加了友好学校Park School的夏令营活动并和当地学生做了一个科学实验,请根据实验过程,完成这则英文实验报告中的所缺信息,每空限填一词。

外研版2020中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读达】组合练2附答案详析

外研版2020中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读达】组合练2附答案详析

2020中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读达】组合练一、阅读理解。

AMr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."1. Mr. Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea2. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day4. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper5. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr. SmithC. The visitorD. The boy【参考答案】1—5、BCDAAB判断正误。

2020中考英语新高分大二轮复习全国版(课件+精练):专题五 阅读理解

2020中考英语新高分大二轮复习全国版(课件+精练):专题五 阅读理解

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(4)运用构词法、语境线索等来推测关键词义 在阅读文章的过程中, 常常会遇到一些生词, 如果不懂得这些词 义就会妨碍理解。但大部分生词是可以根据上下文, 结合构词法, 或借助文章中的语境线索来帮助猜测词义。这有助于考生加快阅 读速度, 提高阅读理解能力。 (5)改进阅读方式 学会扫读(scanning), 快速浏览全文, 通过把握主题句领会文章大 意, 辨析文体, 掌握篇章结构, 进而抓住文章的中心。 学会跳读(skipping), 在浏览全文的基础上进行跳读, 以回答个别 事实细节性的问题。有些细节性的问题不能直接在短文中找到答 案, 必须进行必要的综合、归纳、转换才能获得。这些细节问题 通常涉及数据、时间、人称、代词的指代、动作行为的关联、动 作行为者与承受者、地点和空间、表达方式、因果、条件、内涵 与外延等。
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方法突破 在解答判断正误型阅读理解时要注意以下几点: 1.阅读文章时要掌握文章主旨和作者意图, 重点捕捉与题目有关 的信息, 不要过分推敲某个句子或某个语言点, 否则会走入误区, 干扰判断视线。 2.判断句子的正误时切忌看过一道判断题目后, 马上就从文章中 搜寻答案, 这样反反复复不仅费时, 而且由于缺乏对文章大意的全 面了解, 在判断时往往会有很大的盲目性和片面性。 3.在对每一道题进行判断时, 一定要从文章的具体段落和句子中 找到依据, 做到有理有据; 对于不能直接在原文中找到依据的题目, 应根据自己掌握的综合知识以及文章中的某些暗示或相关线索, 通过认真地比较分析, 准确理解作者的意图。
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2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(附答案)

2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(附答案)

2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). They are both careful and careless. ________.Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). ________, Newton still didn't come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. ________, he found that the horse was gone.Einstein was another example. ________. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. ________, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.A. But after he put the paper into his pocketB. But after his friend had waited for a long timeC. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridgeD. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a personE. When he got to the top of the mountain【答案】 D;B;E;C;A【解析】【分析】短文大意:从文中举的两个例子来看,作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯.许多科学家不关心如何生活。

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2019中考英语专题复习精选:五选五+任务型阅读专题任务型阅读北京中考五选五1. 掌握本篇五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇五选五中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。

知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。

对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗?高频词(课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

)单词/短语词性词义拓展掌握情况优良差tip n. 小窍门improve v. 提高,改善hand in 上交,提交grade n. 成绩benefit v. 对…有益look up 查阅,查找proper adj. 合适的,恰当的dependable adj. 可靠的v. depend rewrite v. 重写usage n. 使用,用法v. usenecessary adj. 必要的,必须的opp. unnecessaryexplain v. 说明,解释n. explanation长难句(课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

)1. Many of us don’t spend a l ot of time improving our writing skills.(优良差)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意:我们中的许多人不会在提高我们的写作技巧方面花费很多时间。

本句涉及高频句型:①. “spend time / money on sth.”,意为“在…上花费时间(金钱)”;②. “spend time / money (in) doing sth.”,意为“花费时间(金钱)做某事”。

2. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite.(优良差)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意:一个常见的问题是我们不喜欢重写。

本句中包含着一个由that引导的表语从句。

3. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.(优良差)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意:大声阅读不仅能帮助我们发现我们的问题,而且能发展我们的写作。

本句涉及高频句型“not only…but also…”,意为“不仅…而且…”。

方法篇“方法得当, 事半功倍。

”只有语料的积累, 没有好方法的辅助也是不够的。

对于五选五解题方法的梳理, 能够帮助我们更好地理解五选五的命题逻辑, 在有足够语料积累的基础上, 能够帮助我们争取高分。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你精心整理了五选五的解题技巧, 快来看看你掌握了多少?一、五选五解题步骤二、五选五解题技巧在五选五题型中,设空位置一般为三种:段首、段尾和段中。

正确选项与空格前后句子关系紧密,主要依赖句子之间的逻辑关系进行选择。

接下来将从并列逻辑、转折逻辑、指代逻辑、因果逻辑和总分逻辑五方面进行说明。

解析:本题考察的是因果逻辑。

根据空格前句子可知“Mr. Longman和Mr. Martin 都病的很严重”,这是事件的原因,那么空格处应该填的是事件的结果,浏览选项可知应填C,意为“他们住在相同的病房里”,即可推断出正确答案。

答案:C “They were in the same hospital room”.题型题型五:总分逻辑解题技巧1. 如果选项的表达类似于“There are mainly three types of …”则该选项一般位于文章较前面的位置,用于引出后文对这几种类型的详细阐述;2. 如果空格位于某段段首,则一般是本段的主旨句;如果空格位于某段段尾,通常是结论、概括性语句。

典题精析例题:Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 1 .解析:本题考察的是总分逻辑。

浏览全文可以发现本文是一篇“总-分”类型的文章,主要介绍的是一些关于写作的小窍门,而第二段起的一些黑体字则是tips的具体内容,所以第一段空格处应填的是一句总述句,故选B,意为“下面的小窍门可能会有帮助”。

答案:B “The following tips can be helpful.”浏览选项(抓住选项中的关键词,以便有目的性的通读文章)题号选项A Prepare a listB The following tips can be helpfulC Rewriting makes our writing betterD It is not easy to become a better writerE Good word choices are necessary for good writing通读文章话题体裁字数建议用时实际用时正确率星级Tips for Writing Better ArticlesMany of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 1 .Make good word choices.When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. 2 .Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.Rewrite.A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 3 , though it takes more time and more work.Read aloud.Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.4 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.5 . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.逐题分析语篇解读:本篇文章是一篇教育类的说明文,主要介绍了一些如何写出更好的文章的小窍门。

1. 解析:本题考察的是总分逻辑。

浏览全文可以发现本文是一篇“总-分”类型的文章,主要介绍的是一些关于写作的小窍门,而第二段起的一些黑体字则是tips的具体内容,所以第一段空格处应填的是一句总述句,故选B,意为“下面的小窍门可能会有帮助”。

答案:B2. 解析:本题考察的是并列逻辑。

空格出现在第二段的段末,是用来对第二段的黑体小标题进行解释的,浏览选项可知E选项中的关键词good word choices与小标题一致,故选E,意为“好的词汇选择对好的作品是重要的”。

答案:E3. 解析:本题考察的是并列逻辑。

空格出现在第四段段中,是用来对第四段的黑体小标题进行解释的,浏览选项可知C选项中的关键词Rewriting与小标题一致,故选C,意为“重写能使你的作品更好”。

答案:C4. 解析:本题考察的是总分逻辑。

空格出现在第六段的段首,根据文章结构可知段首句为段落的主旨句,根据段中关键短语preparing a list可判定答案为A,意为“准备一个列表”。

答案:A5. 解析:本题考察的是转折逻辑。

根据空格后转折连词but可以判定空格前后意思相反,空格后句意为“但是有了简单的几步,我们能够提高我们的写作技巧。

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