Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
高中英语Unit3Underthesea3SectionⅢLearningaboutLang(2)
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language ＆ Using Language错误!品句填词1．Whoever goes against the tide（潮流) of history will come to no good end。
2．The students have picked up all the rubbish that they could find on the seaside（海边）．3．Tom as well as his father caught a lot of fish with an old fishing net(网) yesterday afternoon。
4．The company will pay a big bonus to workers who reach the production target(目标) at the end of the year。
5．Every morning，Mr。
Lin goes jogging（慢跑) in the park with some people who share the same interest with him.6．The car turned over at the sharp（急剧的） bend in the road.Luckily， we had a narrow escape.7.We all need clean air to breathe and pure（纯净的） water to drink.8．In fact， it is of great help to stop once in a while and reflect（反思) on what you’ve done in the past few years。
9．He always has a vivid（生动的） imagination and I'm sure he is bound to be a promising novelist.10．The road was too narrow(窄) for cars to pass. So we went there on foot.错误!选词填空be aware of；（be) scared to death； upside down； sort out; get close to; help。
Unit 3 Learning About Langua高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
compound
Complete the passage below with the correct forms of the words in the box.
boundary visible remote vast on the move ban set up
The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was _s_e_t _u_p_ in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with b_o_u_n_d_a_r_i_es_ stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russia’s wildlife reserves. This ___v_a_st__ new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. Over the years, increased development in the area affected the tigers’ habitat, and it was thought that by 1998 there were only six to nine wild Siberian tigers living in the __re_m__o_te__ region. However, a _b_a_n_ on development put in place in 2015 resulted in a _v_i_si_b_le__ population increase of the species, and now the area is thought to have about 35 tigers and 70 leopards. The problem, however, was that the old park was too small to support further population increases. Always _o_n_t_h_e_m__o_v_e_, Siberian tigers and leopards need large areas to hunt for food. This larger park, with a connection to Russia’s wildlife reserves across the border, should give these species the natural space they need to live res
高中英语 Unit3 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language
Unit 3 Section Ⅲ课时跟踪检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．This material absorbs the sunlight, and doesn't reflect (反射) it.2．The gate is narrow (狭窄的) so we'll have to walk through.3．Is this garment made of pure (纯的) wool, or of wool mixed with nylon?4．He told me they had an awesome (令人敬畏的) task ahead.5．Human brains contain more than 100 million cells (细胞) per cubic centimeter.6．Be careful. Strong tides (潮水) make swimming dangerous.7．We should not forget that education has an important spiritual dimension (方面)．8．I don't think you're aware (知道) of the importance of study.9．I like to suck (吸) the juice from an orange. It tastes delicious10．The fence marks the boundary (分界线) between my property and hers.Ⅱ.单项填空1．The driver couldn't react quickly enough when the road bent ________.A．seriously B．directlyC．positively D．sharply解析：选D bend sharply“急转弯”。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT 3 Learning About Langua(课件PPT)
bear appeared to have starved
and died.”
2
The reporter asked，“Will polar The reporter asked whether polar bears would die
bears die out because of climate out because of climate change.
They were talking to each other or to the lecturer. ·Diane asked what had made Hurricane Katrina unusual. ·Diane asked if/whether it had been the worst natural disaster in American history. ·Martha said/told me that she wanted to become a scientist and help the world. ·Martha said/told me that she was doing a project on behalf of her school about global warming. ·Bob asked why nuclear power was such a sensitive topic. ·Bob asked if/whether they could explain how the nuclear disaster had happened. ·Laura asked how many animals had disappeared because of human hunting. ·Laura asked what we could do to help wild animals. ·Vincent said/told me that he had never been to the Amazon Jungle. ·Vincent asked if/whether scientists would discover new species there.
高中英语Unit3AustraliaSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageUsi
Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language1．rainfall n．降雨；降雨量2．agriculture n. 农业；农学3．shrink vt.&vi. 收缩；(使)皱缩；缩短4．wind vt. 绕；缠5．paralyze vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹6．snatch vt. 攫取；抢走7．desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的8．bachelor n. 单身汉；(文理)学士9．amongst prep. 在……中间；在……之中10．sow vt.&vi. 播种；传播11．authority n. 权力；权威；当局12．funnel n. 漏斗1．correspond with 与……通信2．owe ...to 把……归功于；欠3．talk...into．.. 说服某人做某事4．be unconscious of/about 没有意识到……5．recover from 从……中恢复；从……中获得1．A few varieties，however，can kill humans，so it_is_just_as_well_that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened.不过，还有少数几种蛇能致人于死地。
好在蛇都胆小怕事，通常只有被打搅和感到威胁时才会出击。
2．However，although they look dangerous because of their wide mouths and sharp teeth，all_but two or three kinds are harmless to humans.然而，虽然由于它们的大嘴和尖牙使它们看起来非常危险，但是除了两三种以外，其他的鲨鱼都不会对人类有害。
(教学指导)Unit3SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageWord版含解析
(教材P26)...a black man who is accused of a crime he didn't commit．……一个被指控他没有犯罪行的黑人。
(1)accuse vt. 谴责；控告As long as you do what you can, no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the future.只要你尽力而为，即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。
I mustered up enough courage to accuse him.我鼓起足够的勇气控告他。
accuse sb.of... 控告某人……accusing adj. 指责的，谴责的她用责备的目光盯着他。
How dare you accuse me of lying!你怎敢谴责我说谎！blame/accuse/chargeblame “责怪”、“指责”、“归咎于”，指由于错误、过失而指责别人，侧重指对产生的不良后果负有责任。
常用结构有：be to blame for sth.；to blame sb.for sth.；to blame sth.on sb.。
accuse “指责”、“指控”，语气比blame 强，指指责或指控某人的过错或罪行，可用于一般意义上的指责或责难，也可用于法律意义上的指控或控告。
常用结构有：accuse sb.of (doing) sth./be accused of。
charge “指责”、“指控”、“控告”。
用法同accuse，语气比accuse强，多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往指向法庭提出正式起诉。
常用结构有：charge sb.with sth.。
①We all ________ him of immoral behavior against her.②Don't ________ him for breaking that vase；after all，he is a child.③He ________ the minister with lying about the present economy at the meeting. 【答案】①accused②blame③charged(2)commit vt. 犯罪；做(不合法的或错的事)；承诺The novelist made his heroine commit suicide at the end of the book.那位小说家在书的结尾让女主人公自杀了。
201918-19 Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language教育精品.ppt
．
③我很感激我的妻子和孩子。 I to my wife and children.
②owe it to myself ③owe a lot
返 首 页
【答案】 ①owe me 200 pounds
desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 (教材 P26)The authorities， being desperate， increased the height of the fence
【答案】 ①was desperate for ②was desperate to ③desperately
return to civilian life.
语 法 专 项 突 破
，so it was manna from heaven
返 首 页
[语 法 专 项 突 破]
[精要点拨] 表语
核 心 要 点 探 究 语 法 专 项 突 破
返 首 页
4．
核 心 要 点 探 究
space，the earth looks blue，this is because about seventyone
percent of its surface is covered by water. 5．We are all proud
【答案】 1.for
语 法 专 项 突 破
返 首 页
7．从句用作表语
核 心 要 点 探 究
●that 引导表语从句(在从句中不作句子成分，没有意义) The reason why he failed the exam is that he played too much. ●whether 引导表语从句(在从句中有意义，常和 or not 连用，不可用 if) The question is whether he will come or not.
高中英语 Unit 3 Learning about Language语篇训练(含解析) 新人教版必修3
Unit 3 Learning about Language阅读理解ADoes knowledge of a writer’s private life help to explain his works? It’s an age-oldquestion, but it’s also one in which interest is aroused(激起)again by Antonia Fraser’sbook about her life with Harold Pinter, Must You Go? The book is obviously a personalaccount rather than a study of the plays. All the same, I’d argue it sends a good deal oflight on Pinter, the dramatist(剧作家).I start from the belief that all information about a writer is helpful. In fact, one of thepleasures of writing Pinter’s biography was discovering that nearly all his plays werestarted by some strong personal memory. This got me into trouble with some critics. Iremember Martin Esslin, a great Pinter scholar, arguing that I had reduced the value ofPinter’s Betrayal by linking it to the dramatist’s seven-year-long love affair with JoanBakewell. But, as I saw it, that was sim ply the play’s origin. All I had done, I hoped, reminded people that Pinter was a writer who would make use of his own life experience.That point can also be seen from Antonia’s book. There’s an interesting account of a dinner with Tom Stoppard where Pinter says that he doesn’t plan his characters’lives and then asks his fellow dramatist, “Don’t you find they take y ou over sometimes? ”, to which Stoppard firmly replies, “No. ”That says a lot. One reason why The Homecoming is a great play is that Pinter allows his characters, almost unconsciously, to take over. Despite Stoppard’s many strengths, he tends to keep his c haracters under a much tighte r control.Again, t here’s an eye-opening passage in Antonia’s book where she recalls a moment in 1983 when Pinter refers back to his relationship with his former wife, Vivien, “While she was alive, if you think about it, so m uch of my work was about unhappy frozen married relationships. ”In short—as Stoppard once wrote—information, in itself, about anything, is light. And modern biography, particularly in the hands of masters, has been helpful to literature by opening writers’ lives to public eyes. For that reason, among many others, I welcome Antonia Fraser’s book.1. What is TRUE about Antonia Fraser’s book?A. It is well received by the public.B. It carries Antonia’s views about biography.C. It is helpful to the study of Pinter’s works.D. It includes serious studies of Pinter’s works.2. What do the author of this article and Martin Esslin disagree on?A. The litera ry value of Pinter’s Betrayal.B. The literary value of the accounts of Pinter’s life.C. The trut hfulness of the contents of Antonia’s book.D. The truthfulness of Pinter’s love affair with Joan Bakewell.3. What can we infer about Pinter and Stoppard?A. They treat their characters in different ways.B. Stoppard has more strengths than Pinter.C. They often have dinner together.D. They often argue with each other.4. This article is probably.A. a feature storyB. a book reviewC. a news reportD. a biographyGalaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman asked the man for the direction. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute(聋哑)school. Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied his mail sincerely. They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with t he sign language, it never bothered her.Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the same too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of s unflowers and asked her sincerely, “Are you willing to be my girlfriend? ”Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.As she had expected, her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story.Galaxy explained, “Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very posi tive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100% better than the normal. Moreover, the mute is still a human. He should possess a perfect and wonderful love. ”Her parents asked to see him, then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train, Kazrim told her, “I’m going to tell your parents that I’ll be looking after you well with all my life! ”Galaxy was deeply moved.As soon as they had entered the house, Galaxy introduced him to her par ents. She said, “This is Kazrim. ”Just right after her speech, an unbelievable thing ha ppened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.He said, “YOU CAN TALK? ”It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too.The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.5. How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?A. They met each other by chance.B. They were introduced to each other.C. They once studied at the same university.D. They both served in a special needs school.6. How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?A. Writing words on paper.B. Using the sign languageC. Judging from his expressionD. Speaking her native language.7. What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?A. To have a talk with KazrimB. To prepare for her marriage.C. To treat Kazrim as a normal man.D. To accept Kazrim as her boyfriend.8. What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?A. They fell in love at first sight.B. They cheated each other to win love.C. They mistook each other for being mutes.D. They ignored the anger of Galaxy’s parents.“Confidence”is probably one of the most noticeable traits(品质)in the Americans.They show confidence in the way they talk, the way they smile, the way they dress andthe way they walk. Living and competing with all these confident American students, Ifind it extremely important to be confident as an international student and instructor. Asa student, being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your handwhenever a question or a point comes to your mind. Don’t mind if it sounds simple orsilly. Otherwise you will never get a cha nce to speak in class at all. What’s worse, theprofessors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have yourown opinion on the issue—this is the last comment any graduate would like to receive.Being confident for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student torepeat what he or she has said if I did not get it. Pretending to understand what you actually did not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace. But the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their speeches(The course I’m teaching here is public speaking). Modesty is a trait highly valued in China, but it won’t be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program.9. To compete with American students it’s very important to.A. be quite confidentB. be polite and friendlyC. have more discussions with themD. understand what they think about10. A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who.A. gives a silly or simple answerB. tries to seize any chance to speak in classC. shows no interest in the courseD. is considered to have no opinion of his own11. The author is most likely to feel embarrassed if.A. he asks a student to repeat what he has saidB. the students bargain with himC. he pretends to know what he doesn’tD. he has to give a speech12. We can learn from the second paragraph that.A. we should also remain modest in AmericaB. modesty doesn’t he lp in AmericaC. the Americans also like modest peopleD. modesty can help you through an American graduate program13. The passage is mainly developed by.A. providing examplesB. making comparisonsC. giving differen t figuresD. telling personal experiences答案解析【文章大意】本文主要叙述了作家的作品与作家的个人生活之间的关系。
高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea Section Ⅲ Learning about
Unit 3 Under the seaSection ⅢLearning about Language and Using Language Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Why do you always put the blame on others？Why don’t you________(思考) on your own actions?答案：reflect2．The passage was so ________(狭窄的) that two people couldn’t walk side by side.答案：narrow3．The water in the lake is so ________(纯净的) that you can drink it.答案：pure4．The foundation of the building is so________(浅的) that no more storeys can be added.答案：shallow5．Michelle tries to be________ (整洁的)，but it is almost impossible with her two big dogs.答案：neat6．It’s extremely difficult for Gordon to climb a(n) ________(陡峭的) mountain.答案：steep7．Residents are opposed to the prison being built within the city________(界限)．答案：boundary8．Many people find it hard to live on a basic state ________ (养老金)．答案：pensionⅡ.词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________(finish) for the day.答案：finished2．With everything________(need) got ready for the party，she settled down with a book，waiting for her guests to arrive.答案：needed3．The young man had a narrow escape yesterday when his car hit a tree becauseof ________(careful)．答案：carelessness4．The fans gave a ________(vividly) description of the first match of the World Cup as if they were footballers.答案：vivid5．His suggestion is worth ________ (consider)．答案：considering6．_______________________(translate) into Chinese，the book is widely read among the young people.答案：Having been translated7. The building________________(build) is our new office building.答案：being built8．The road bends ________(sharp)．答案：sharplyⅢ.功能词专练(在下列各句中填入适当的连词、介词或关系词)1．The corals were shaped________fans，plates，the branches of trees，________made me amazed at the magical power of nature.答案：like；which2．A man suddenly jumped________behind a big tree，shouting________me to hand ________all my money to him.答案：from；at；in3．There was one day________we enjoyed ourselves out in the bay.答案：when4．All of a sudden，I was aware________the dangerous situations I was facing.答案：of5．I felt scared ________death when the bear ran out of the cave towards the child.答案：to6．What ________wonderful，limitless world it was and________tiny a spot I was in this enormous world.答案：a；how7．________Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters，they never harmed ________attacked people.答案：Although/Though；or8．________the meantime，I shall go for a few days to Oxford perhaps.答案：InⅣ.完形填空I bought a small boat when my family spent one summer vacation enjoying the beaches of beautiful Gulfshores.Both of my daughters__1__all day in the boat.But the little one got tired and was beginning to look pretty__2__with too much sun.__3__，I took her to our spot on the sand as my elder girl continued to play in the boat.I probably became a little too__4__with my younger daughter，not noticing the boat with my elder daughter in it was moving far out from the__5__.I called to her to come closer to the shore and she__6__ to be frightened.Unfortunately，the thing we hadn’t thought to__7__for the boat were any oars.Her little arms were too__8__to reach across the boat and into the water.All she could do was to paddle (划)__9__to one side and the boat was just making small__10__.I stood as far out in the water as I could—shouting__11__to her.There was a boat of teenagers not far from her.When they__12__what was happening，they started to head her way immediately.I’m not a good__13__but I determined to get myself out there.The first attempt of my arms seemed to be slow，and I couldn’t__14__I was doing this.I continued swimming__15__I no longer knew or could feel that I had legs，but I always kept my__16__on her.Helped by the teenagers，I finally made my way back pulling her and__17__her.We came back to the shore and my life was changed forever by the__18__.I learned that maybe we think we are not__19__enough sometimes，but if we__20__ourselves enough and take that first attempt we have all the strength we need.语篇解读作者通过在海边度假的一次危险经历告诉我们：只要我们有足够的自信心，我们就一定能成功。
【英语】Unit 3《Section Three Learning about language》课件 1(人教版选修6)
Discovering useful structures (P21) Answer key for Exercise 2: 1. It is difficult to give up smoking. 2. It seems that some young people think they look attractive when they smoke. 3. It is believed that smoking causes cancer. 4. It is no use trying to quit on a stressful day. 5. It is astonishing that China produces onethird of the world’s cigarettes. 6. It is illegal to advertise cigarettes in this country.
5. You really have no idea just how hopeless cancer can make you feel. desperate 6. The effects of drinking too much alcohol on your health can be serious. (The) alcoholic (effects) 7. Doing exercises every day can not only make your muscles stronger but also help you relax. strengthen (your muscles)
高中英语 3.3Section Ⅲ Learning about Langua
角顿市安康阳光实验学校Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Once new difficulties________in our new job，we should learn to use our brains to solve them.A．rise B．causeC．raise D．arise解析：句意为：一旦在我们新工作中出现新的问题，我们应当开动脑筋想办法解决。
arise“出现”为不及物动词，相当于come up。
答案：D2．________the help of the Internet，we can finally understand the meaning of these phrases.A．Under B．WithC．After D．By解析：考查固定搭配。
with the help of在……的帮助下。
句意为：通过互联网，我们最终可以弄明白这些短语的意思。
答案：B3．The loss has not yet been________accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A．calculated B．consideredC．completed D．controlled解析：考查动词辨析。
根据“人们相信(损失)要超过一亿美元”，可见这里表示损失还没有精确地“计算”出来，用calculate表示“计算”。
答案：A4．Zhang Tao and his classmates have________up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project since last term.A．risen B．raisedC．arisen D．increased解析：考查动词辨析。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ重点单词[基础单词]1．amount n．数量2．manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式3．scream v i. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声4．indeed ad v. 真正地；确实；实在5．bow v i.& n. 鞠躬；弯腰6．rag n. 破布；碎布[拓展词汇]7．unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believable adj.相信的→believe v．相信8．rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．无礼Ⅱ重点短语1．take_a_chance 冒险2．in_rags 衣衫褴褛3．as_for 关于；至于4．a_large_amount_of_ 大量的5．make_a_bet 打赌6._be_about_to_do_sth. 正要干……7．be_lost_in 迷失在……8．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上Ⅲ重点句型1．do/does/did＋动词原形：用于强调谓语Well, I did_hear_that(确实听说) the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount... 2．whenever引导状语从句You must come whenever_you_want(无论你什么时候想来) and have whatever you like.Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.1．Why did Henry ask for more of the same food?A．Because he was an American who liked to eat a lot.B．Because he wanted others to know he had much money.C．Because he was too hungry.D．Because he ordered food for other poor people.2．Henry asked the waiter to wait for a few minutes to________.A．keep his promiseB．show his wealthC．make an excuseD．make fun of the waiter3．When did the hostess and the owner change their attitude to Henry?A．At the beginning of the story.B．Before they saw the bank note.C．At the end of the story.D．After they saw the bank note.4．At the sight of the bank note, the owner and the waiter got very________. A．frightened B．angryC．worried D．shocked答案：1～4.CADDamount n．数量；总数v i.合计；相当于(教材P22)I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money.恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。
(1)a large amount of＋不可数名词＋谓语动词用单数＝large amounts of ＋不可数名词＋谓语动词用复数大量的(2)in large/small amounts 大量地/少量地①They are permitted to take a large amount of money with them.他们被允许随身携带一大笔钱。
②A large amount of medicine is_needed(need) in this area.这个地区需要大量的药。
③Large amounts of money are_spent(spend) on the celebration. 大量的资金被花在庆祝活动上。
take a chance/chances 冒险；尝试(教材P 22)Well, we ’ll have to take a chance.哦，我们得冒点风险。
by chance 偶然take one ’s chance 碰运气；冒险⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫The chance is that...Chances/The chances are that...There is a chance that... 可能…… ①You should never take chances when driving a car.开车时，千万别冒险。
②I know I ’m in danger, but I ’ll take_a_chance ．我知道我处境危险，但是我要冒一下险。
③The chance is that he has paid off his debt.＝Chances_are_that he has paid off his debt.＝There_is_a_chance_that he has paid off his debt.他可能已经偿清债务了。
rude adj .粗鲁的；无礼的(经典例句)It ’s rude to speak when you are eating.吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。
(1)be rude to sb. 对某人无礼/粗鲁It is rude (of sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的(2)rudeness n. 粗鲁①It’s rude of you to leave without saying goodbye.你没说再见就离开是没有礼貌的。
②Who gave you the right to spy on me？You are wrong and rude as well.谁给你权利来监视我的？你那样做是错误的，也是无礼的。
③Is this the reason that he explained for his rudeness (rude) at the meeting?这就是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗？manner n．方法，方式；态度(pl.)礼貌，规矩；举止(经典例句)He spoke in such a manner as to hurt their feelings.他讲话的态度伤害了他们的感情。
(1)in a．..manner以……的方式(2)manners 礼貌，礼仪；习俗It’s good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/无礼貌的。
①You shouldn’t speak to your parents in such a rude manner.你不应该用那种粗鲁的方式和你的父母说话。
②It’s bad manners(manner) to stare at others.盯着别人看是没有礼貌的。
③It’s_good_manners_to_admit it bravely if you make a mistake.如果你犯了错，勇于承认错误是有礼貌的。
in rags衣衫褴褛(in是介词，表示穿的状态)(教材P22)But he’s in rags！但是他穿得破破烂烂的！be in rags穿着破旧的衣服(表状态)be in a red shirt 穿着红色的衬衫(表状态)be dressed in... 穿着……(表状态)①The police made a sign for me not to approach the man in rags.警察向我示意，不要去接近那个衣衫褴褛的人。
②Walking in the street, I sometimes meet some children in_rags who beg money from passers-by.走在街上，我有时遇到衣衫褴褛向过路人乞讨钱的孩子。
indeed ad v.真正地；确实(教材P22)Indeed，sir，I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。
①These problems are very difficult indeed，but I am sure they can be solved.这些问题真的很难，但我相信它们是能够被解决的。
②The new hospital will be indeed a great benefit to the town.新建的医院确实将给全城带来莫大好处。
as for至于，关于(教材P22)As for the bill, sir, please forget it.至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。
①As for the healthy life, different people have different opinions.关于健康生活，不同的人有着不同的观点。
②I enjoy going to the movies.But as_for the theatre, I prefer to stay at home.我喜欢看电影。
但至于看戏嘛，我宁愿待在家里。
(教材P22)Well, it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，众所周知，美国人喜欢吃很多。
(1)It is well-known that...众所周知……，是常用句型。
it是形式主语，它指代that引导的主语从句。
(2)As is well-known...，as引导非限制性定语从句。
(3)What is well-known is that...，what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。
①It is well-known that his songs are attractive.众所周知，他的歌声很有吸引力。
②It is wellknown that the earth travels around the sun.＝As_is_well-known，the earth travels around the sun.＝What_is_well-known_is_that the earth travels around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。