四川2010年高考文综模拟试题及答案(一)

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2010年四川高考文综答案

2010年四川高考文综答案

语言学复习习题集P a rt O ne E xe rc is e s fo r P ho ne t ic sI. Fill in the blanks1.________ phonetics studies the movement of the vocal organs of producing the sounds of speech.2: Speech takes place when the organs of speech move to produce patterns of sound.These movements have an effect on the _________ coming from the lungs.3 . Consonant sounds can be either_________ or_________, while all vowel soundsare_________.4. Consonant sounds can also be made when two organs of speech in the mouth arebrought close together so that the air is pushed out between them, causing _________..5.The qualities of vowels depend upon the position of the _________ and the tips.6. One element in the description of vowels is the part of the tongue which is at the highest point in the mouth. A second element is the_________ to which that part of the tongue is raised.7. Consonants differ from vowels in that the latter are produced without_________.8. In phonological analysis the words fail-veil are distinguishable simply because of the two phonemes/f/-/v/_________.9. In English there are a number of _________, which are produced by moving from one vowel position to another through intervening positions.10 _________refers to the phenomenon of sounds continually show the influence of their neighbours.11. _________ is the smallest linguistic unit.12. According to_________, when there is a choice as to where to place a consonant, it is put into the onset rather than the coda.II . Choose the best answ er.13. Pitch variation is known as _________ when its patterns are imposed on sentences.A. intonationB. toneC. pronunciationD. voice14. Conventionally a_________ is put in slashes.A. allophoneB. phoneC. phonemeD. morpheme15. An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are _________ of the p phoneme.A. analoguesB. tagmemesC. morphemesD. allophones16. 'The opening between the vocal cords is sometimes referred to as_________.A. gottisB. vocal cavityC. pharynxD. uvula17. The diphthongs that are made with a movement of the tongue towards the center are known as_________ diphthongs.A. wideB. closingC. narrowD. centering18. A phoneme is a group of similar sounds called ____________.A. minimal pairsB. allomorphsG. phones D. allophones19. Which branch of phonetics concerns the production of speech sounds?A. Acoustic phonetics.B. Articulatory phonetics.C. Auditory phonetics.D. Neither of them.20. Which one is different from the rest three according to manners of articulation?A. [z]B. [w]C. [ø]D. [v]21. Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation?A. [n] C. [1]B. [m] D. [P]22. Which vowel is different from the others according to the characteristics of vowels?A. [i:]B. [u]C. [e]D. [i]23. What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords are vibrating?A. V oicelessB. V oicedC. Glottal stopD. Consonant24. Which consonant represents the following description: voiceless labiodental fricative?A. [f]B. [ø]C. [z]D. [s]III . Decide whether the following statements are true[T] or false [ F ] .–______ 25. Of the three phonetics branches, the longest established one, and until recently the most highly developed, is acoustic phonetics. –______ 26. Sound [p] in the word "spit" is an unaspirated stop.______ 27. Supersegmental phonology refers to the study of phonological properties of units larger than the segment-phoneme, such as syllable, word and sentence.______ 28. The airstream provided by the lungs has to undergo a number of modification to acquire the quality of a speech sound.______ 29. Two sounds are in free variation when they occur in the same environment and do not contrast, namely, the substitution of one for the other.______ 30. [ p ] is voiced bilabial stop.______ 31. Acoustic phonetics is concerned with the perception of speech sounds.______ 32. All syllables must have a nucleus but not all syllables contain an onset and a coda.______ 33.When pure or monophthongs are pronounced, no vowel glides take place.______ 34. According to the length or tenseness of the pronunciation, vowels can bedivided into tense vs. lax or long vs. short.______ 35. Received Pronunciation is the pronunciation accepted by most people.______ 36. The maximal onset principle states that when there is a choice as to is where to place a consonant, it is put into the coda rather than the onset.Explain the following terms.37.Minimal pair38. Sound assimilation39.Suprasegmental feature40. Free variation41.Rounded vowel42. Pitch43.V owel glides44. Anticipatory coarticulation45.Allophones46. Complementary distribution47.Distinctive features48. Sonority scaleV. Answ er the following questions.49. What is meant by phonetic transcription?50. In which two ways may consonants be classified?KeysI . Fill in the blanks.1. Articulatory2. airstrem3. voiced; voiceless; voiced4. friction5. tongue6. height7. obstruction 8. minimal pairs 9. diphthongs10. Coarticulation 11. Phonemes 12. the maximal onset principleII . Choose the best answ er.13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. D19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. AIII. Decide whether the Mowing statements are true[T] or false[F].35. [F] It should be articulatory phonetics.26. [T] 27. [T] 28. [T] 29. [T]30. [F] It is a voiceless bilabial stop.31. [F] Acoustic phonetics is the study of the physical properties of the sounds produced in speech.32. [T] 33. [T] 34. [T]35. [F] In many cases the pronunciation of English depends on individual speaker's accent and personal preference. However, one form of English pronunciation is the most common model accent in the teaching of English as a foreign language. It is called Received Pronunciation.36. [F] The maximal onset principle states that when there is a choice as to where to place a consonant, it is put into the onset rather than the coda.P a rt T wo E xe rc is e s fo r Mo r p ho lo g yE xe rc is e sI. Fill in the blanks.1. Take is the ______ of taking, taken and took.2. Bound morphemes are classified into two types; ______and ______ root.3. An ______ is pronounced letter by letter, while an ______ is pronounced as a word.4. Lexicon, in most cases, is synonymous with______.5. Orthographically, compounds are written in three ways: ______ , ______ and ______6. All words may be said to contain a root______.7. A snail set of conjunctions, prepositions and pronouns belongs to______, class, while the largest part of nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs belongs to______ class.8.______ is a reverse process of derivation, and therefore is a process of ______shortening.9.______ is extremely productive, because English had lost most of its inflectional endings by the end of Middle English period, which facilitated the use of words interchangeably as verbs or nouns, verbs or adjectives, and vice versa.10. Words are divided into simple, compound and derived words on the ______ level.11. A word formed by derivation is called a______ , and a word formed by compounding is called a______ . (derivative; compound)12..II. Choose the best answer.13. Nouns, verbs and adjectives can be classified as ______.A. lexical wordsB. grammatical wordsC. function wordsD. form words14. Morphemes that represent tense, number, gender and case are called ______ morpheme.A. inflectionalB. freeC. boundD. derivational15. There are ______ morphemes in the word denationalization?A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six16. In English -ise and -tion are called ______.A. prefixesB. suffixesC. infixesD. free morphemes17. Morphology is generally divided into two fields: the study of word-formation and______.A. affixationB. etymology •(46) •C. inflectionD. root18.The three subtypes of affixes are: prefix, suffix and _________.A. derivational affixB. inflectional affixC. infixD. back-formation19. _________ is a way in which new words may be formed from already existing words by subtracting an affix which is thought to be part of the old word.A. AffixationB. back-formationC. InsertionD. Addition20. The word TB is formed in the way of _________ .A. acronymyB. clipping D mationC. imitialismD. acronymy21. There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix word "learned" is known asa(n) _________ .A. derivational morphemeB. free morphemeC. inflectional morphemeD. free form22. The words like comsat and sitcom are formed by _______.A. blendingB. clippingC. backformationD. acronymy23. The.stem of disagreements is _________ .A. agreementB. agreeC. disagreeD. disagreement24. All of them are meaningful except for _______.A. lexemeB. phonemeC. morphemeD. allomorphF. Decide whether the following statements are true[T] or false [ F ] . –______ 25. Phonetically, the stress of a compound always falls on the first element, while the second element receives secondary stress._______ 26. Fore as in foretell is both a prefix and a bound morpheme._______ 27. Base refers to the part of word that remains when all inflectional affixes are removed._______28. In most cases, prefixes change the meaning of the base whereas suffixes change the word-class of the base._______29. Conversion from noun to verb is the most productive process of conversion._______30. Reduplicative compound is formed by repeating the same morpheme of a word. _______31. The word; whimper, whisper and whistle are formed in the way ofonomatop-(eia)._______32. In most cases, the number of syllables of a word corresponds to the number of morphemes._______ 33: Backformation is a productive way of forming nouns in Modern English._______ 34. Inflection is a particular way of word-formations._______ 35. We can always tell by the words a compound contains what it means because the meaning of a compound is always the sum of the meanings of its parts._______ 36. All roots are free and all affixes are bound.IV . Explain the following term.37. Morphophonology 38. Allomorph39. Bound morpheme 40. Back clipping41. Derivation 42. Morphological rule43. Closed-class word 44. Analogy45. Full conversion 46. Blending47. Base 48. HybridV . Answ er the following questions.49. Of all the word-formations, which involve the process. of addition? Which the process of subtraction? And which the process of transition?50. Illustrate the axiom, “The actual grammatical classification of any word is dependent upon its use.”Keys1 . Fill in the blanks.1. lexeme2.affix. b,ur.,,:3. initialism; acronym4. vocabulary5. solid; hyphenated; open6. morpheme7. close; open 8. Backformation9. Conversion 10. morphemic11. derivative; compound 12. partialII - Choose the best answ er.13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B19. B 20. C 21. C 22. AIII. Decide whether the following statements are True[T] or False[F]25. [F] Phonetically, a compound usually has a s element, or a main stress on the first element on the second element.26. [T]27. [F] Stem is the part of word that remains %s:o:r. removed.28. [T] 29. [T]30. [F] Reduplicative compound is formed b_v repeat almost identical word.31. [T]32. [F] The number of syllables of a word is not necex morphemes.33. [F] Backformation is a productive way of forming v34. [F] Inflection and word-formation are two sub-fields of morphology.35 .[F] The meaning of a compound cannot always be inferred from the meaning of its component parts, and sometimes is36. [F] Roots are divided into free roots and bound always free.P a rt T wo E xe rc is e s fo r S y n ta xExercisesI . Fill in the blanks.1. A _______ is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a complete statement, question or command.2. Syntactic movement is dictated by rules traditionally called _______ rules, whose operation may change the syntactic representation of a sentence.3. A clause that takes a subject and a finite verb, and at the same time stands structurally alone is known as a _______ clause.4. _______ construction is just the opposite of endocentric construction.5. Phrase structure rules can generate an infinite number of sentences and sentences with infinite length, due to their ________ properties.6. The level of syntactic representation that exists before movement takes place is commonly termed_______ structure.7. The term_______ refers to the relation between an element and another of the same level and under the same node in a tree diagram, and any other; under the latter element as well. 8. _______ construction refers to two or more words, phrases or clauses having equivalentsyntactic status.9. IC analysis emphasizes the_______ structure of a sentence, seeing it as consisting of word groups first.10. Surface structure can become the sole responsible structure for semantic •interpretation by the introduction of the_______ theory.11. XP may contain more than just X. e. g. the "NP" "the girl who is watering the flowers" consists of Det, N and S, with Det _______ being the , N the head, and S the complement. 12. _______ relations refer to the structural and logical functional relations between every noun phrase and sentence.II. Choose the best answer.13. The head of the phrase "the city Rome" is _______.A. the cityB. RomeC. cityD. the city and Rome14. The phrase "on the shelf" belongs to_______ construction.A. endocentricB. exocentricC. subordinateD. coordinate15. The sentence “They were wanted to remain quiet and not to expose themselves”is a_______ sentence.*A. simple B. coordinateC. compoundD. complex16. In a complete sentence, the incorporated, or subordinate clause is normally called a(n)_______ clause.A. finiteB. non-infiniteC. embeddedD. matrix17. _______ is a sub-field of linguistics that studies the sentence structure of language.A . Morphology B. SyntaxC. SemanticsD. Pragmatics18. _______ does not belong to major syntactic categories.A. AuxiliaryB. NPC. ND. PP19. _______ refers to construction where one clause is coordinated or conjoined with another.A. ConjoiningB. EmbeddingC. ConcordD. Government20. The term_______ is used in a narrow sense to conclude only reflexives like myself and reciprocals like each other.A. pronominalB. anaphorC. r-expressionD. binding21. In Halliday' s view, the _______ function of language is realized as the transitivity system in clauses as a representation of experience.A, ideational B. interpersonalC. textualD. social22. The criterion used in IC analysis is _________. .A. transformationB. conjoiningC. groupingD. substitutability23.______ is a type of control over the form of some words by other words in certain syntactic constructions and in terms of certain category.A. ConcordB. GovernmentC. BindingD. C-command24. The phrase "my small child's cot" is an ambiguous phrase, revealed by tree diagrams -A. oneB. twoC. threeD. fourIII . Decide whether the following state ments are true[ T] or false[F] ._______ 25. Application of the transformational rules yields deep structure._______ 26. An endocentric construction is also known as a headed construction. It has just one head._______ 27. Move a rule itself can rule out ungrammatical forms and result in. grammatical strings._______28. Number and gender are categories of noun and pronoun._______ 29. Words in a paradigmatic relation are comparable in terms of syntax: they have the same syntactic features, so they are replaceable witn each other semantically. -(F)_______ 30. The relationship between an embedded clause and its matrix clause one of a part to a whole.(T)_______ 31.A constituent which is not at the same time a construction is a morpheme, and a construction which is not at the same time a constituent is a sentence._______32. IC analysis can be used to analyze all kinds of ambiguous structures. _______ _______33. Transformational rules do not change the basic meaning of sentences. A sentence contains a point of departure and a goal of discourse._______ 34. The goal of discourse presents the very information that is to be parted to the hearer. This is called the theme._______ 35. Syntactic category refers to all phrasal syntactic categories such as NP, VP, and PP, and word-level syntactic categories that serve as heads of phrasal syntactic categories such as N and V._______ 35. S-structure is a level of syntactic representation after the operation of necessary syntactic movement.IV . Explain the following terms.37. Syntax 38. C-command39. Hierarchical structure 40. Syntactic category41. Phrase structure rules 42. IC analysis43. Concord 44. X-bar theory45. Subordinate construction 46. Deep structure47. Trace theory 48. Move-a Answer the following questions.V. Answ er the following questions:49. What is a sentence? What is grammaticality? Please explain with examples what is a grammatical sentence?50. Consider the following sentence, and then, answer questions (1) to (3). The boy saw the man with the telescope.(1) Is this sentence ambiguous? If so, describe the ambiguity briefly in your own words.(2) Draw the constituent structure trees for each possible interpretation.(3) What can be known about tree diagrams from (1) and (2)?KeysI . Fill in the blanks.1. sentence2. transformational3. finite4. Exocentric5. recursive6. deep7. C-command8. Coordinate9. hierarchical 10. trace 11. specifier 12. GrammaticalII . Choose the best answ er.13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. BIII. Decide whether the following statements are true[T] or false [F] .25. [F] Application of the transformational rules yields surface structure.26. [F] Endocentric constructions may be further divided into two subtypes: ' subordinate and coordinate constructions. Coordinate constructions have more than one head.27. [F] Move-a rule together with other syntactic principles.28. [T]29. [F] They are not replaceable with each other semantically.30. [T] 31. [T]32. [F] For example, IC analysis cannot be used to analyze the phrase "t love of God".33. [T]34. [F] This is called the rheme.35. [ F] Major syntactic category refers to all phrasal syntactic categories s as NP, VP, and PP, and word-level syntactic categories that servt heads of phrasal syntactic categories such as N and V.36. [T]P a rt T hre e E xe rc is e s fo r S e ma n tic sExercisesI . Fill in the blanks.1. _______ is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.2. _______is the fact that would have to obtain in reality to make a proposition true or false.3. "Charge" and "accuse" are said to be _______ synonyms.4. Sentence meaning is the combination of the compound words and ________.5. _________ opposites may be seen in terms of degrees of quality involved.6. Predication analysis is to break down predications and into their constituents: _________ and _________7. _________ sentences express judgment.8. The ambiguity of a sentence may arise from _________ and _________.9. "mean" and "frugal" are said to be ________ synonyms.10. We call the relation between "animal" and "cow" as_________.11. The hyponyms under the same superordinate are called _________.12. "Words are names of labels for things." This view is called _________ theory in semantic studies.II. Choose the best answer.13. _________ in a person's speech, or writing, usually ranges on a continuum from casual toformal according to the type of communicative context.A. Stylistic variationB. Ideolectal variationC. Social variation antonyms.D. Regional variation14. Cold and hot are a pair of _________A. gradableB. complementaryD. converseness C. reversal15. Idioms are_________..A. sentencesB. naming unitsC. phrasesD. communication units16. _________ describes whether a proposition is true or false.D. Truth B. Truth valueC. Truth conditionD. falsehood17. “John hit Peter” and “Peter was hit by John” are the same _________.A. propositionB. sentenceC. UtteranceD. truth18. Bull: ( BOVINE) (MALE) ( ADULT) is an example of _________.A. componential analysisB. predication analysisC. compositionalityD. selection restriction19. The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word_________.A. is interpreted through the mediation of concept.B. is related to the thing it refers to.C. is the idea associated with that word in the minds of speakers.D. is the image it is represented in the mind.20. When the truth of sentence (a) guarantees the truth of sentence (b) and the falsity of sentence (b) guarantees the falsity of sentence (a) , we can say that _________.A. sentence ( a ) presupposes sentence (b),B. sentence (a ) entails sentence (b)C. sentence (a ) is inconsistent with sentence (b)D. sentence (a ) contradicts sentence (b)21. "Socrates is a man" is a case of _________.A. two-place predicateB. one-place predicateC. two-place argumentD. one-place argument22. "John killed Bill but Bill didn' t die" is a(n) _________.A. entailmentB. presuppositionC. anomalyD. contradiction23. The particular words or constructions that produce presuppositions is called _________.A. presupposition conditionB. truth conditionC. presupposition triggerD. Truth value24. Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or _________ which can not bedetermined by the context.A. homonymyB. antonymyC. metonymyD. synonymyIII . Decide whether the following statements are true[T] or false[F] ._________ 25. Interrogative and imperative sentences do not have truth value._______ 26. The relationship between " human body " and " face/nose " is hyponymy. _________ 27. Componential analysis is based on the belief that the meaning of a word cannot be dissected into meaning components, called semantic feature._________ 28. Pairs of words that exhibit the reversal of a relationship of the two items are said to be relational opposites._________ 29. One merit of componential analysis is that by specifying the semantic features of certain words, it will be possible to show how these words are related in meaning._________ 30. Hyponymy is a matter of class membership, so it is the same a; meronymy._________ 31. "Either it is raining here or it isn't raining here" is empirically true._______ 32. T wo sentences using the same words may mean quite differently._________ 33. The linguistic context considers the probability of one word' s rnoccurrenee or collocation with another, which forms part of the meaning, and an important factor in communication._________ 34. Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations while linguistic forms with the same referenae always have the same sense._________ 35. An important difference between presupposition and entailment is presupposition, unlike entailment, is not vulnerable to neg. That is to say, if a sentence is negated, the original presupposition still true._________ 36. Conceptualists maintain that there is no direct link between lingu form and what it refers to. This view can be seen by the Semantic triangle. •90 •IV. Explain the following terms.37. Reference 38. Conceptualism39. Synonymy 40. Entailment41. Componential analysis 42.`Sense43. Homonymy 44. Semantics45. Proposition 46. Semantic field47. prediction analysis 48. Truth conditionV. Answ er the following questions.49. In what way is componential analysis similar to the analysis into distinctive features?50. What is sense and what is reference? How are they related?Keys.I . Fill in the blanks.1. sense2. Truth condition3.collocational4. the meaning of its structure5. gradable6. argument; predicate7. Declarative8. lexical ambiguity 9. emotive10. hyponymy 11.co-hyponymy12. namingII . Choose the best answ er.13. A 14. A15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B21. B 22. D 23.C 24. AIII. Decide whether the following statements are true[T] or false[F]:25. [T]26. [F] The relationship should be meronymy.27. [F] Componential analysis is based on the belief that the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic feature. :.28. [T] 29. [T]30. [F] Meronymy is a term used to describe a part-whole relationship. 31. [F] It is linguistically true.32. [T] 33. [T]34. [F] Linguistic forms with the same reference may also differ in sense. A case in point is the two expressions "morning star" and "evening star". They refer to the same star but differ in sense.35. [T] 36. [T]IV. Explain the following terms.37. Reference: It is what a linguistic form refers to in the real world; it is a matter of the relationship between the form and the reality.38. Conceptualism: It is the view which holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to; rather, in the interpretation of meaning they are linked through the mediation of concepts in the rind. 39. Synonymy: It refers to the sameness or close similarity of meaning. Synonyms can be divided into dialectal synonyms, stylistic synonyms, emotive synonyms, collocational synonyms and semantic synonyms.40. Entailment: It is basically a semantic relation (or logical implication), and it can be clarified with the following sentences: (a) Tom divorced Jane. (b) Jane was Tom's wife.In terms of truth value, the following relationships exist between these two sentences: when A is true, B must be also true; when B is false, A must also be false. When B is true, A may be true or false. Therefore we can say A entails B.41. Componential analysis: It defines the meaning of a lexical element in terms of semantic components, or semantic features. For example, the meaning of the word boy may be analyzed into three components: HUMAN, YOUNG and MALE. Similarly girl may be analyzed ink HUMAN, YOUNG and FEMALE.42. Sense: It is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form. It i> the collection of all the features of the linguistic form; it is abstract and decontextualized.Cha p te r 7Exercises for Language, Culture and SocietyI . Fill in the blanks.1. Language varieties other than the standard are called nonstandard, or_________ , language.2. A speech _________ is a group of people who share the same language or a particular variety of language.3. Wherever the standard language can use a contraction (he + is he’s). Black English can_________ the form of “be”.4.The _________ superposed, socially prestigious dialect of language.5. A_________ language is originally a pidgin that has become established as a native language in some speech communities.6. A linguistic_________ refers to a word or the "polite" society from general use.7. Taboo and _________ are two faces of the same communicative coin.。

绵绵阳中学2010级高考模拟

绵绵阳中学2010级高考模拟

绵绵阳中学2010级高考模拟文科综合能力测试(政治部分)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1页至6页,第Ⅱ卷7页至12页。

全卷共300分,考试时间为150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共140分)注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上。

3.考试结束,监考人只将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并收回。

本卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

24.湖南卫视2009“快乐女声”已于9月4日落下帷幕。

不少“超女粉丝”用Q币为“超女”投票。

Q币作为一种虚拟货币,不仅可以为“超女”投票、买到游戏装备、支付会员服务,甚至还可以用来为杀毒软件付款等。

这表明虚拟电子货币()A.正在代替人民币执行货币的职能B.已成为持有者拥有财富的象征C.是网络环境下新产生的支付手段D.是由国家发行的强制使用的价值符号25.农民消费不足一直是制约我国扩大内需的瓶颈之一。

在未来4年里,“家电下乡”工程的实施大约可以撬动农民消费9000多亿元。

这表明()A.消费对生产具有巨大的反作用B.行政手段是最直接、最迅速的调控办法C.拉动内需离不开国家的宏观调控D.提高农民消费水平主要依靠政府补贴26.2010年3月l 1日,继3月2日纺织资源华交会专场跨国采购订货会成功举行之后,纺织资源Fashion Shanghai专场跨国采购订货会在上海新国际博览中心隆重举行,圆满落幕。

进行跨国采购()①属于生产全球化②属于贸易全球化③有利于资源化配置④不利于中国独立自主、自力更生能力的提高A.①③B.②③C.①③④D.②③④27.2010年3月28日新华社报道,受西南特大旱灾影响,湖南最西部的怀化市新晃侗族自治县大部出现30至50年一遇的旱情,局地遭遇百年一遇的旱灾,人畜饮水极为困难,农作物大面积受灾,森林火灾频发。

四川省绵阳市高中2010级毕业班高考模拟测试文综

四川省绵阳市高中2010级毕业班高考模拟测试文综

绵阳市2010级高中毕业班高考模拟测试(三)文科综合地理部分第I卷(选择题共48分)一、选择题(本题包括12小题,每小题4分,共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的)受2012年爆发的中日钓鱼岛争端影响,“曰系车”在中国国内销售量急剧下降,众多在中国和日本本土的“日系车”生产企业被迫停产或减产。

据此,回答第l题。

1. 众多日系汽车企业被迫停产或减产的原因主要是A.劳动力价格上涨"B.消费者理念和心理C. 国家限购政策D.产业结构升级调整家庭农场是指以家庭为主要劳动力,从事农业规模化、集约化、商品化生产经营,并以农业收入为家庭主要收入来源的新型农业经营主体。

目前家庭农场已经在我国一些地方涌现。

2013年中央一号文件首次鼓勐和支持承包土地向专业大户、家庭农场、农民合作社流转。

据此,回答2~~4题。

2. 影响家庭农场农业生产的主要区位因素是A. 市场B.劳动力C.未开垦的土地D.气候3. 未来我国家庭农场不断发展首先取决于A. 粮食总产量的稳步增长B.国家优惠政策的落实C. 乡村交通运输条件改善D.农业科技投入的增加4. 下列地区最适宜发展以出口花卉、蔬菜等“时鲜业”为主的家庭农场的是.A. 华北平原B.成都平原C.珠江三角洲D.三江平原2013年2月15日,莫斯科时间(东四区区时)12时30分,俄罗斯发生天体坠落事件,产生大量碎片,陨星形成了“陨石雨”。

据此,结合图l回答5—6题。

5.天体坠落现象常发生,但陨星落入陆地居民区的情况不多。

你认为其理论依据主要是A.大气层厚度B.聚落分布C.大气环流状况D.海陆分布6. 下列有关俄罗斯“陨石雨”发生时的地理现象叙述,正确的是A. 国际标准时间为10时30分B. 北半球各地纬度越高昼越长C. 太阳直射点位于南半球D. 地球绕日公转速度一年中最大图2中四条曲线代表发达国家与发展中国家的少年儿童人口系数(0〜15岁少年儿童占总人口的比例)和老龄人口系数(60岁以上老人占总人口数的比例)变化曲线。

四川省自贡市普高2010届高三一诊(文综)扫描版

四川省自贡市普高2010届高三一诊(文综)扫描版

参考答案及评分标准一.选择题1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.C7.D8.B9.B 10.C 11.D12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B二.综合题36、评分答案要点:36分。

(1)(8分)乌拉尔河(2分)亚洲和欧洲的分界线(2分)小(2分)高温少雨(2分)(2)(10分)以山地为主,(2分)山地为东北——西南走向,(2分)地势起伏大(2分)地处亚欧板块和印度洋板块交界处,地壳不稳定,(2分)地震和火山活动频繁(或地质灾害频繁)(2分)(3)(8分)空间分布:自西向东逐渐减少(2分)自西向东受西南季风影响逐渐减弱(2分)时间分布:夏秋多(或夏季多),冬春少(或冬季少)(2分)冬春季受较干燥的东北季风影响,夏秋季受较湿润的西南季风影响(2分)(4)(10分)水稻种植业(2分)该地区位于印度东部沿海平原,人口稠密,劳动力资源丰富(2分)该地区人均耕地少,可以缓和人口对土地的压力和对粮食的需求(2分)该国是世界文明古国,种植稻米的历史悠久(2分)稻米是该国人民喜爱的主要食粮(或市场广大)(2分)37、评分答案要点:32分。

(1)依据:①葡萄牙和西班牙开辟的新航路,使世界由长期孤立、分散、隔绝状态开始走向联系。

②世界市场的雏形逐步形成,世界日益连成一个整体。

(4分)(2)因素:政治:英法等国资本主义制度的确立和完善。

经济:两次工业革命的推动。

(4分)特点:瓜分世界;商品输出和资本输出影响:广大亚非拉沦为殖民地或半殖民地;世界殖民体系的最后形成;世界市场的最后形成。

(8分)(3)因素:布雷顿森林体系、关贸总协定的建立、第三次科技革命的推动、苏联为首的社会主义计划经济体制的调整。

(6分)(4)现象:努力构建一个美国模式的全球社会。

2010四川省高考试卷含解析(必备资料)

2010四川省高考试卷含解析(必备资料)

1、下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(3分)A.英国政府计划从今年9月开始,推行4到5岁幼童将接受语文和算术能力的“基准测验”,此政策遭到了教师工会的强烈反对。

B.一种观念只有被人们普遍接受、理解和掌握并转化为整个社会的群体意识,才能成为人们自觉遵守和奉行的准则。

C.批评或许有对有错,甚至偏激,但只要出于善意,没有违犯法律法规,没有损害公序良俗,我们就应该以包容的心态对待。

D.今年5月9日是俄罗斯卫国战争胜利70周年,有近30个国家和国际组织的领导人参加了在莫斯科红场举行的阅兵式。

2、依次填入下面语段横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是散文能够真正地见出一位作家的个性和__________。

阅读散文,我们能体味到鲁迅的________,冰心的________,梁实秋的幽默机智,丰子恺的清雅淡泊。

“情”是散文的命脉和灵魂,对于散文的“情”来说,真挚_________。

A.情趣冷峻深沉温和娴雅至关重要B.情趣冷峭深沉冲淡平和至关重要C.情调冷峭阴沉温和娴雅举足轻重D.情调冷峻深沉冲淡平和举足轻重3、下列各句中,加点的词语运用不正确的一项是()A.在席卷全球的金融危机中,连那些科班出身的经济学博士都被赶出华尔街,到地铁卖热狗去了,何况他这个半路出家的?B.在外打拼数十年后,他回到了家乡,用省吃俭用的结余捐建了一所希望小学,为发展当地的教育事业奉献了拳拳爱心。

C.长期以来,杀虫剂、除草剂、增效剂等各种农药所导致的污染,严重侵害着与农业、农村、农民息息相关的城市环境与市民生活。

D.在热心公益蔚然成风的今天,百名青年在某市首届成人礼活动中,以无偿献血作为自己成长的见证,体现了当代青年的责任感。

4、依次填入下列横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是研究伊始,该团队选取了华北、西北地区生产的几十种马铃薯进行分析,从营养成分、、硬度等方面多次试验,确定了适合加工马铃薯面条的两个品种。

随后,又从诸多面粉种类中试验选取了的小麦粉加以调试。

四川2010年高考文综模拟试题及答案(一)

四川2010年高考文综模拟试题及答案(一)

四川2010级文科综合高考模拟试题 (时间:150分钟 总分:300分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(140分) 注意事项:1.答第I 卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试题卷上。

3.考试结束后,监考员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

4.本卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。

一、选择题(本大题共35题,每小题4分,共140分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目的要求。

) 被誉为“江南煤都”的萍乡,已探明煤炭资源可开采量为4.01亿吨,经过100多年大规模机械化开采后,现已累计开采原煤2.8亿吨,剩余可开采储量中近四成为劣质煤,且基本处于地层深部。

读萍乡附近地区地图,完成1~3题1.萍乡形成与发展的主导区位因素是A.地形B.河流C.交通D.矿产2.该市拟在乙图中①、②、③、④、⑤五地中建设高新技术开发区,最合适的地方是 A.① B.② C.③ D.④3.关于该区域的叙述正确的是A. 流经萍乡的河流从源头到萍乡的最大落差为500mB. 发展农业的优势气候条件是雨热同期、冬季不受寒潮影响C. 主要生态问题是水土流失与酸雨D. 影响图中铁路线的主导因素是地形 位于25°N 纬线附近的某小区域,在6月7日这一天,当北京时间12: 40时,A 城的正午太阳高度最大,且A 城当日在B 方向日出,在C 方向日落,如图2所示.读图回答4~6题。

4.河流AB 段的流向为A.山东南流向西北B.山西南流向东北C.山西北流向东南D.山东北流向西南5.针对该区域在农业生产过程中所出现的生态问题,应采取的有效措施是图1甲 乙 图2图 3 图4 A.禁止陡坡开荒、滥砍滥伐现象 B.减少酸性气体的排放量 C.对土壤补充熟石灰,增施有机肥 D.合理排灌,节约用水 6.当日出方向与日落方向所形成的夹角(即∠ BAC)达到最小时,是 A.恒河入海口盐度最高时 B.地球公转速度接近最慢时 C.澳大利亚正值小麦收获期 D.维多利亚湖水面最高时 土地潜力评价是通过对土地自然要素(土壤、气候、地形等)相互作用表现出来的综合特征的评价,揭示土地生物生产力的高低和土地的潜在生产能力。

2010年高考文科综合能力测试题(一)

2010年高考文科综合能力测试题(一)
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10年高考模拟试题四川省南充2010届高三高考模拟考试试题

10年高考模拟试题四川省南充2010届高三高考模拟考试试题

10年高考模拟试题四川省南充2010届高三高考模拟考试试题测试题 2019.91,一、(本大题共4个小题,每小题3分,共12分)1.下列加点的字读音全不相同的一项是()A.咋舌/咋呼诘难/佶屈聱牙秕政/仳离哺育/逮捕B.蒙骗/蒙尘矫情/骄兵必败糟粕/琥珀佼好/娇妍C.提防/提醒溯源/横槊赋诗汰渍/沙碛祠堂/伺机D.妥帖/请帖谛听/瓜熟蒂落增加/憎恶缟素/竹篙2,2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是()A.落落寡合打报不平当仁不让蝴蝶效应B.字迹娟秀目不暇接斜不压正顶礼膜拜C.山清水秀披肝沥胆地老天慌妙想天开D.自怨自艾方枘圆凿厉兵秣马大巧若拙3,3.下列句子中加点熟语使用无误的一项是()A.责任编辑说:"我敢对文字负责,至于出书的其他环节,•就望尘莫及了。

"与会的人都大摇其头,唏嘘不已。

B.大作家患有动脉硬化,两只手常会情不自禁地抖动起来,多年不写东西了。

他的粉丝都深感遗憾。

C.至于什么时候去安汉广场参加公益劳动,班长、团支书、劳动委员说法不一,令全班同学无所适从。

D.以儒家正统的孔子和孟子的传世之作为例,其内容难道不也是汗牛充栋吗?其文气不也如行云流水吗?4,4.下列各组句子中没有语病句意明确的一项是()A.深圳到底有多少土地在出让后一直未能有效利用,恐怕深圳市政府的官员们也未必清楚,一位政协委员如是说。

B.探究成功者的足迹,大多受益于良好的家庭教育和良好的社会教育。

C.她那红润的脸蛋犹如盛开的梨花,在春天明媚的阳光下,灿烂鲜妍。

D.在世博会期间,到世博园区参观、体验,与全世界人民一同感受我们的时代盛事,成为游客前往上海的新方式,上海周边一些地方也因此成了新的旅游目的地。

5,12.阅读下面这首宋词,然后回答问题。

(8分)玉楼春欧阳修尊前拟把归期说,欲语春容先惨咽。

人生自是有情痴,此恨不关风与月。

离歌且莫翻新阕,一曲能教愁肠结。

直须看尽洛城花,始共春风容易别。

(1)试指出"尊前拟把归期说,欲语春容先惨咽"两句的艺术手法与用得最好的两个字(4分)答:(2)请联系全词指出本词所表达的思想感情(4分)答:6,11.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

四川省自贡市2010届高三三诊(文综)扫描版1

四川省自贡市2010届高三三诊(文综)扫描版1

参考答案Ⅰ卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。

1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.C21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.CⅡ卷共四题,共160分36.(共36分)答案要点:(1)(12分)盆地(2分)等高线近于闭合,中间低,四周高(2分)水系呈向心水系(2分)黄土地貌(2分)风力沉积(2分)流水侵蚀作用(2分)(2)(4分)铁路呈东北—西南延伸,(2分)主要分布在海拔较低平原上(2分)(3)(8分)人口增长较快,人口再生产类型属于过渡型(2分)人口分布不均,主要分布在尼罗河沿岸和尼罗河三角洲(2分)人口以白色人种为主(2分)大部分居民信仰伊斯兰教(2分)人口大量输出到西亚(2分)(4)(12分)位于太行山以西,长城以南,秦岭以北,乌鞘岭以东。

(4分)地形以高原为主,地表千沟万壑;(2分)大部分地区属于温带季风气候,冬季寒冷干燥,夏季高温多雨,降水东多西少;(2分)河流发育,河流含沙量大;(2分)植被覆盖率低,植被多以灌木和草地为主;(2分)土质疏松,土壤较贫瘠,钙质含量高;(2分)自然资源丰富,特别是煤炭和石油、天然气丰富。

(2分)37.(共32分)(1)(8分)秦始皇统一货币,把圆形方孔钱(或半两钱)作为全国统一使用的货币。

(2分)①货币的统一是巩固中央集权政治,促进封建国家统一的重要措施。

(2分)②货币的统一有利于各地物资交流和贸易的发展,促进经济的繁荣。

(2分)③秦始皇对货币的统一是中国货币史上第一个货币立法,半两钱对以后历代钱币的形式有深远影响。

(2分)(2)(4分)稳定了上海市和其他省市的物价,安定了民心。

有利于社会的稳定和国民经济的恢复发展;新中国政府赢得了人民的信任,巩固了政权。

2010年高考试卷附答案(四川卷)

2010年高考试卷附答案(四川卷)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷1页至11页,第Ⅱ卷12页至14页。

满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.1—65小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Here’s your change.——A. Thank you.B. Don’t mention it.C. No problemD. With pleasure.2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a3. —I take the book out?—I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. tastes7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.A. himB. hisC. meD. mine8.Jenny was looking for a seat when,luckily,a man and left.A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up 9.We laugh at jokes,but seldom about how they work.A.we think B.think weC.we do think D.do we think10.After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,turned out to be a wise decision.A.that B.which C.when D.where 11.In many pe ople’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant .A.to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with 12.The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had growntoo .A.small B.few C.1arge D.many 13.一I’m sorry.That wasn’t of much help.一Oh,.As a matter of fact,it was most helpful.A.sure it was B.it doesn’t matterC.of course not D.thanks anyway14.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.A.what B.who C.how D.why15.Such poets as Shakespeare widely read,of whose works,however,some difficult to understand.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is:are16.一When shall we restart our business?一Not until we our plan.A.will finish B.ar e finishingC.are to finish D.have finished17.The lawyer listened with full attention,to miss any point.A.not trying B.trying notC.to try not D.not to try18.You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A.will expect B.will be expectedC.expected D.were expected19.If you have a job,yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A.do devote B.don't devoteC.devoting D.not devoting20.Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.A.since B.that C.when D.until第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

四川省南充市高2010届上学期高三年级第一次高考适应性考试文综试卷

四川省南充市高2010届上学期高三年级第一次高考适应性考试文综试卷

四川省南充市高2010届上学期高三年级第一次高考适应性考试文综试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷1至6页,第Ⅱ卷7至14页,全卷共300分,考试时间150分钟。

第I卷 (选择题,共140分)注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填写在答题卡上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上。

3.考试结束,监考人只将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并收回。

一、选择题(在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的,共35小题,每小题4分,共计140分)。

1.在统筹城乡综合配套改革试验中,成都市拟在“全域成都”视野下构建1.24万平方千米的大市区。

若采用1:5000的50×80图幅进行“全域成都”环境规划,理论上应有( )幅规划图A.124 B.620 C.1240 D.6200下图中甲为某地正午太阳高度的年变化示意图,乙为该地某时的昼夜分布示意图。

读图回答2—3题。

2.在乙图所示时刻,若D为月光直射点,则该地正午太阳高度的可能取值和赤道上正好月出的点分别是A.P、A B.M、B C.Q、D D.N、B3.若该地某日正午太阳高度角为86°34’,此时北京时间为12时40分,且该日南充各地昼长达一年中极值,据此判断该地该日最可能受下列哪一天气系统的短期控制2009年7月22日出现了一次大规模的日全食,我国长江流域大部分地区可见日全食现象。

读表一,回答4—5题。

表一:部分全日食城市日食时间(北京时间)4.若某地出现食甚的国际标准时间为1:15:13,则该地可能为A.成都B.南充C.上海D.杭州5.此次日全食最长持续时间为398.8秒,是21世纪以来最长的一次日全食。

但上海、南京等地的市民却无缘欣赏这一奇观,最有可能的原因是两地A.市民被提前告知视力会受到损伤 B.受暴雨天气的影响C.太阳位于当地地平线以下D.没有位于此次日全食范围内下图中的甲和乙两图是以某海湾为中心及周边地区轮廓示意图。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试卷及答案-四川卷

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试卷及答案-四川卷

2010高考真题精品解析--语文(四川卷)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷第1页至第4页,第Ⅱ卷第5页至第11页。

全卷满分150分,考试时间150分钟。

考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3.本卷共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。

一、(12分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,每对的读音完全相同的一组是()A.皱.纹/骤.然杀戮./山麓.琼.楼玉宇/群.龙无首B.挟.持/偕.同竹笋./损.失柳.暗花明/扭.转乾坤C.肋.骨/擂.台嗟.叹/街.道追根溯.源/素.昧平生D.游泳./踊.跃祝贺./豁.达倾.家荡产/轻.装简从2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是()A.驰援万户侯明察秋毫急风劲草B.规矩流线形歪风邪气通宵达旦C.催眠及时雨寸草春辉防患未然D.签订护身符屈指可数语无伦次3.下列各句中,加点词语使用恰当的一句是A.传统的“严父慈母”在一些三口之家中逐渐演变为“慈父严母”,以前严厉的父亲如今在这些家庭中扮演着唱红脸...的角色。

B.该县有关部门在今后两年内斥资对这位名人的故里..进行修复,把它打造成精品,以吸引外地游客。

使当地旅游人气更旺。

C.经过多年的深入研究,该课题组撰写了专题报告,对我国票据法的特色及其..立法决策中的几个问题进行了分析论述。

D.他准备出售自己珍藏多年的字画,并把出售所得捐赠给西南干旱地区,但后来字画不慎遗失使他的计划成了纸上谈兵....。

4.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A.曹操的性格具有双重性,他的雄才大略与奸诈凶狠对于任何一个扮演他的演员来说都具有挑战性,也是个难得的表演机会。

B.我国计划在2011年向太空发射目标飞行器“天宫一号”的实验,这一消息引起世界各国极大关注,被全球各大媒体争相报道。

2010年四川高考文综卷

2010年四川高考文综卷

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)文科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(综合题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷l至7页-第Ⅱ卷8至l6 页。

满300分。

考试时间l50分钟。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第l卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3.本卷共35小题.每小题4分,共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

图l是2004年河北、甘肃、四川、黑龙江四省能源生产结构图。

读图回答l~2题。

1.与四省能源生产结构相关的叙述,正确的是A. 以可再生能源为主B. 清洁能源的比重大C. 不利于减排温室气体D. 有利于降低酸雨危害2.制约①省进一步开发水能的地理条件,正确的是A. 水能资源蕴藏量小B. 水能资源分布分散C. 水能富集地人口分布稀疏D. 水能富集地地质条件复杂答案:1.C 2.D解析:根据四川的能源生产结构判断①天然气比重在四省中突出,同时拥有煤炭和水电判断为四川,②原油比重占主导地位判断为黑龙江,③煤炭虽占主导地位,但是水电比重在四省中最大判断为甘肃,④原煤占比重最大为河北。

1.原煤、原油、天然气都是非可再生资源A错,只有水电是清洁能源,比重很小B错,原煤、原油、天然气矿物燃料在燃烧过程中会释放大量的温室气体C对,煤的燃烧会产生二氧化硫等酸性气体会增加酸雨的危害D错2.根据判断结论①为四川,综合比较水能富集地地质条件复杂是正确的。

图2中各城市的大气最大降温高度(距地面高度),是连续三年中最强的15次冷空气影响的统计平均值。

读图回答3~4题。

3.据图2反映的变化趋势,对下列各地最大降温高度的推断,正确的是A. 合肥小于南宁B. 株洲大于石家庄C. 辽河平原大于洞庭湖平原D.长江三角洲小于珠江三角洲4.形成图示趋势的主要影响因素是A. 获得太阳辐射多少B. 距冬季风源地远近C. 下垫面性质的差异D. 对流层厚度的不同答案:3.C 4.B解析:关键是抓住图的变化趋势,图中显示城市的最大降温高度数值越大说明纬度越大,在看其纬度变化会发现,整体上维度的地方降温高度偏大,具体地点需要具体分析。

四川省内江市2010届高三第一次模拟考试(文综)

四川省内江市2010届高三第一次模拟考试(文综)

四川省内江市2010届高中三年级第一次模拟试题文科综合能力测试本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第1卷l 一6页,第Ⅱ卷7一14页。

满分300分,考试时间150分钟。

第1卷(选择题共140分)注意事项:1.答第1卷前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

3.考试结束后,监考人将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并收回本卷共35个小题,每小题4分,共140分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符题目要求的。

读右面某岛图,完成l 一3题。

1.该岛为A .温带季风气候B .亚热带季风气候C .地中海气候D .温带海洋性气候2.下列有关该岛的正确叙述是A .该岛气候有利于种植水稻B .该岛没有在世界主要的火山、地震带上C.冬季,该岛降水量东多西少D .如果该岛所在的海域中增加若干个这样的岛屿,该岛夏季的降水量将有所增多3.下面哪一幅图为该岛上夏季等压面的示意图A B C D右面是某区域等压线分布图,读图完成4—5题。

4.等压线a 、b 、c 的值,由大到小排列正确的是A .a 、b 、cB .a 、c 、bC .c 、b 、aD .b 、a 、c5.若图为一月等压线图,虚线为海岸线,则虚线为200A .亚洲东海岸B .澳大利亚西海岸C .欧洲西海岸D .北美洲东海岸右图为等值线图,a —d 的值由大到小。

读图完成6—7题。

6.下列说法正确的是A .若虚线为等温线,实线可能为秘鲁寒流B .若实线为河流,虚线为潜水位,该地区年降水量季节分配不均,那么图示时该地区正处雨季C .若虚线为等盐度线,实线可能为北大西洋暖流D .若虚线为等高线,实线则为集水线7.若虚线为等温线,则实线部位可能为A .贺兰山B .黄河中游河谷C .大分水岭D .东非大裂谷南段8.影响该地区粮食作物分布的主要因素是A .热量B .降水量C .光照D .农业科技9.从可持续发展的角度出发,下列哪项不属于该地区今后农作业发展的方向A .发展生态农业,改善生态环境B .发展立体农业,充分利用土地和气候资源C .重点发展水稻种植业,解决人多地少的矛盾D .调整农业生产结构,积极发展多种经营右面是某时刻太阳光照射地球示意图,阴影部分表示东半球、夜半球。

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四川2010级文科综合高考模拟试题(时间:150分钟 总分:300分)第Ⅰ卷 选择题(140分)注意事项:1.答第I 卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试题卷上。

3.考试结束后,监考员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

4.本卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。

一、选择题(本大题共35题,每小题4分,共140分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目的要求。

)被誉为“江南煤都”的萍乡,已探明煤炭资源可开采量为4.01亿吨,经过100多年大规模机械化开采后,现已累计开采原煤2.8亿吨,剩余可开采储量中近四成为劣质煤,且基本处于地层深部。

读萍乡附近地区地图,完成1~3题1.萍乡形成与发展的主导区位因素是A.地形B.河流C.交通D.矿产2.该市拟在乙图中①、②、③、④、⑤五地中建设高新技术开发区,最合适的地方是A.①B.②C.③D.④3.关于该区域的叙述正确的是A. 流经萍乡的河流从源头到萍乡的最大落差为500mB. 发展农业的优势气候条件是雨热同期、冬季不受寒潮影响C. 主要生态问题是水土流失与酸雨D. 影响图中铁路线的主导因素是地形位于25°N 纬线附近的某小区域,在6月7日这一天,当北京时间12: 40时,A 城的正午太阳高度最大,且A 城当日在B 方向日出,在C 方向日落,如图2所示.读图回答4~6题。

4.河流AB 段的流向为A.山东南流向西北B.山西南流向东北图1甲乙 图2图 3 图4 C.山西北流向东南 D.山东北流向西南5.针对该区域在农业生产过程中所出现的生态问题,应采取的有效措施是A.禁止陡坡开荒、滥砍滥伐现象B.减少酸性气体的排放量C.对土壤补充熟石灰,增施有机肥D.合理排灌,节约用水6.当日出方向与日落方向所形成的夹角(即∠ BAC)达到最小时,是A.恒河入海口盐度最高时B.地球公转速度接近最慢时C.澳大利亚正值小麦收获期D.维多利亚湖水面最高时土地潜力评价是通过对土地自然要素(土壤、气候、地形等)相互作用表现出来的综合特征的评价,揭示土地生物生产力的高低和土地的潜在生产能力。

图3为美国农业部土地潜力等级划分图。

读图完成7~8题:7.与图中显示的内容不符的是A. I 级土地生产能力高,适于精耕细作B. Ⅲ级土地在利用时受到的限制较小C. V 级土地适宜自然保护区、林业、放牧D. Ⅶ级土地所适宜的利用范围最大8.美国I 、II 级土地主要分布在A.西北部地区B.西南部地区C.中部地区D.阿拉斯加州图4为沿78°经线地形剖面图,甲区以南为海洋。

读图回答9~10题。

9.甲地区所在国向外输出产品及乙平原主要农产品分别是A.木材 葡萄和橄榄B.石油 咖啡和香蕉C.铁矿石 小麦和水稻D.铝土矿 橡胶和油棕10.丙地区山地的形成主要与两板块碰撞有关,其中主动向北移动的板块是A.非洲板块B.南极 洲板块C.太平洋板块D.印度洋板块读表1 昆明市2001年至2005年距市中心不同距离的平均地价表(单位:元/m2) 完成11题。

孔子图5图6 图 411.关于昆明市不同用地类型及平均地价的叙述,正确的是A.距市中心1km 范围内只能安排商业用地和综合办公用地B.距离市中心越远,各种用地地价变化的波动越大C.各种用地类型中,商业用地随距市中心的距离,地价的衰减梯度最大D.距市中心4km 范围内,适宜安排工业用地12.2004年4月,美国副总统切尼在复旦大学发表演讲,校方赠送切尼一件礼物(见图5)。

事后,几位学生议论为什么送这件礼物。

甲说:“估计是宣传中国古代优秀的教育思想。

”乙说:“可能是弘扬中华传统文化,让世界了解中国。

”丙说:“也许是让外国人知道中国人权思想比西方早两千年。

”其中能印证甲说法的例证是A.仁者爱人B.己所不欲勿施于人C.有教无类D.民贵君轻13.图6中秦代砖文为“海内皆臣,岁登成熟,道毋饥人,践此万岁”。

其中“海内皆臣”反映的历史信息主要是A.疆域辽阔,人口众多B.国家一统,中央集权C.法律严苛,覆盖全国D.交通发达,经贸昌盛14.隋文帝杨坚统一中国与普鲁士俾斯麦统一德意志相同因素中没有A.推行了正确的内外政策,排除了阻碍统一的外部力量B.隋王朝、普鲁士王国成为了实现统一的中心力量C.开皇之治,铁血政策准备了实现统一的实力D.战乱与分裂使两国民众,希望结束分裂,对人才选拔、管理、任用,是一国政治文明进步、经济发展的重要因素。

据此回答15~17小题15.战国时期,百家争鸣,人才辈出。

得人才者,得天下。

商鞅在秦国变法,着重选拔、储备的人才是A.能征善战的兵将,从行伍中选拔B.经济发展的能人,能提高耕织技术水平的技术人才C.熟读儒家经典,有经邦济世管理国家的人才D.文学之士,能舞文弄墨,制造变法舆论的文士16.康有为办万木草堂、梁启超办时务学堂与洋务派近代教育在培养人才的目的上不同的是A.推进向西方学习,培养熟悉西方文化的实用人才B.传授优胜劣汰思想,为维新变法运动做准备C.学习西方工艺技术,培养企业和外交人才D.为青年传输民主共和思想,培养合格的现代公民 17.1977年,中国恢复高考(参见图7),对此解读不正确的是①当年夏天,全国高考报名的青年参加了文革后的第一次高考 ②恢复高考,揭开了中国新时期改革开放的序幕 ③文革结束后,邓小平恢复工作,抓全国教科文工作的成就之一 ④中国社会在动乱之后,重建社会公平的努力之一,为改革开放准备了人才A.①②③④B.②③④C.①②D.③④表2 1851~2010年159年间,人类共举办了41届世界博览会,图7据表2回答18~19小题18.1876年~1933年美国举办了6次世博会,美国在这6届世博会可能展示的没有A.有线、无线通讯设备B.清洁能源设备C.内燃机驱动的交通设备D.电影电视等新出现设备19.1935年~1998年,60余年共举办了20届世博会,以人类的交流、和谐,人与自然的和谐为主题,对此分析正确的是①世界大战使人类反思,技术的进步并没有带给人类和平友好②意识形态争斗、文明形态差异,导致人类的猜忌、敌对、对抗的教训③工业文明片面强调人对自然的索取,自然生态环境恶化④种族歧视、种族迫害,导致自由民权运动兴起⑤人类基因组工程,加深了人类对生命现象的认识A.①②③④⑤B.②③④⑤C.①②③④D.①②③⑤20.对横穿朝鲜半岛的北纬38º线叙述不正确的是A.美苏接受日军投降以此线分区进驻朝鲜半岛B.1948年在38º线南北分别建立了政权,半岛分裂C.朝鲜战争爆发,中朝军队与美军在38º线反复争夺D.1953年《朝鲜停战协定》38º线成为南北朝鲜分界线1759年,清政府经历了近70年终于平定了中国西北边疆的叛乱、割据势力。

乾隆皇帝为了鼓励新疆各族人民发展生产,对一些地区和民族免税,并通过内地省份的“协饷”(类似于今天的财政转移支付和发达地区对口支援)为新疆发展提供了稳定的经费支持。

1760~1911年,清政府拨给新疆的协饷和专饷,总计高达近4亿两白银。

(齐清顺《清代新疆的协饷和专饷》)据此回答21~22小题21.清朝前期,为巩固统一多民族国家,平定的西北边疆叛乱割据势力是指A.准噶尔部贵族、回部贵族叛乱B.噶尔丹叛乱、三藩之乱C.大小和卓叛乱、土司叛乱D.郑氏割据势力,三藩之乱22.据材料及所学知识判断,清政府管辖新疆、发展新疆经济采取的措施中没有A.平定叛乱割据势力B.免税、内地省份对口支援C.设置行政机构D.改土归流23.1938年,希特勒为吞并苏台德区,制造的借口是A.德意志民族是最优秀的民族,有权统治全世界B.犹太人、斯拉夫人是劣等民族,应腾出生存空间C.为德意志少数民族争取利益D.对犹太人、斯拉夫人实行种族灭绝政策24.2009年9月1日,国务院正式发布《关于开展新型农村社会养老保险试点的指导意见》,这是继全面取消农业税、实行农业直接补贴、免除农村义务教育阶段学杂费、建立新型农村合作医疗制度等之后,又一项重大惠农政策。

建立新型农村社会养老保险制度。

①有利于促进社会公平正义、破除城乡二元结构②是应对国际金融危机、扩大国内消费需求的有效举措③是逐步实现基本公共服务均等化的一个重大步骤④是维护劳动者权利、体现劳动者主人翁地位的法律保障A.②③④B.①③④C.①②③D.①②④25.为保证广大人民群众共享经济社会发展的成果,我国政府加快建立覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系,保障人民的基本生活,如完善城乡居民最低生活保障制度,完善失业、工伤、生育保障制度,强化防灾减灾工作等。

这体现了A.政府相信人民群众能自己解放自己B.政府坚持从群众中来,到群众中去的工作方法C.人民群众是社会财富的创造者D.政府坚持对人民负责原则26.世博会大幕未启,长三角“世博经济”早已先行。

2009年,江苏省先后三次组团赴新加坡、日本、韩国、澳大利亚等地宣传推广江苏旅游,还精选了55条江苏省“世博之旅”精品旅游线路向国际游客推出。

江苏省这一做法给相关企业的启示是A.发展旅游业要走国际化道路B.发展旅游业需要政府加强宏观调控C.扩大规模能够提高经济效益D.按照价值规律的要求调节生产资料和劳动的配置27.卫生部等五部委于2月23日联合发布《关于公立医院改革试点的指导意见》。

意见明确提出,公立医院改革以公益性为核心。

公立医院改革之所以要以公益性为核心,不能走完全市场化道路,是因为()A.社会必须合理配置资源B.市场难以解决公共物品的供给问题C.作为资源配置的手段,计划调节比市场调节更有效D.市场能通过价格涨落比较及时反映供求关系变化28.2009年12月召开的中央经济工作会议提出,要加大经济结构调整力度,完善市场竞争机制,提高经济发展质量和效益。

下列体现中央上述政策的是①鼓励支持第三产业发展②提高非公有制经济参与市场竞争的能力③严厉打击非法网站,净化网络市场环境④深化国有企业改革,推进垄断性行业体制改革A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④29.2009年12月7日,联合国气候变化大会在哥本哈根开幕。

在本次联合国气候变化大会上,三大阵营(欧盟、以美国为首的伞形集团、包括中国在内的77个发展中国家)之间激烈交锋,争论和妥协成为这次大会的显著特征。

在对待全球问题的态度上有如此大的差别表明A.意识的不同主体之间具有主观差别性B.意识的同一主体在不同条件下具有主观差别性C.对同一对象不同的主体不可能有一致的反映D.意识的能动作用表现为对客观对象的歪曲反映30.改良主义思想家郑观应在1894年出版的《盛世危言》中明确提出:“故欲富华民,必兴商务,欲兴商务,必开会场。

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