2013年广元市高2010级第二次高考适应性统考英语学科参考答案
2013年10月自考英语(二)真题及解析
2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号。
使用0. 5毫来黑色字迹签宇笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后刊出了10个句子，请报据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
Farms Appear in CitiesWhen you hear the word‘‘farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops.（1）But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.It may be difficult to believe but in fact the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. （2）Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.（3）Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farmingtakes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings-called vertical farming（垂直农业）can solve the problem.（4）Also, and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather.（6）Though vertical farms don't exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.（7）But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy.（8）They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs.（9）For example. Some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.T hat’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome—but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.（10）1.The word “farm” may make you think of the countryside.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given答案：A解析：根据第一段第一句“When you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops.”关键词“imagine the countryside”，可知看到农场这个词会想起乡村。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标Ⅱ卷,含答案)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You're rightC.Whatever you sayD. Take it easy2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC.soD.or4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA.caughlB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD.have left8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.Awhen B. that C. which D. what11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB. the; theC.不填；theD.a;不填14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .A.othersB. eitherC.anotherD. both15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?- ,if you insistA. Not at allB. It dependsC. All right thenD.I don't care第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013年高考英语2份模拟试题(带答案)-英语试题
2013年高考英语2份模拟试题（带答案）-英语试题2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试陕西卷模拟试题（二）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅰ卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. necklaceA. fortunateB. natureC. gradeD. classmate2. finishedA. decidedB. workedC. attractedD. cleaned3. defeatA. greatB. breadC. stealD. deadly4. linkA. handleB. fancyC. bankD. instruct5. clothA. minorityB. spokenC. opinionD. wonder第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Policeman: Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view（看法）of the accident?Jimmy: Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly. Policeman: Did you know what time it is?Jimmy: Yes. 6 It was 2:45 exactly.Policeman: Good. 7Jimmy: Well, quite slowly —— about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. 8 But they were still red when he went over them.Policeman: I see. 9 Was it also driving slowly?Jimmy: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. 10 Policeman: Did you see what color the traffic light was?Jimmy: Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.A. What about the car?B. I checked my watch.C. Didn’t you see the car?D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
广东2013～2014学年度下学期第二学段高二年级英语段考试题及答案
广东2013～2014学年度第二学期第二学段考试高二级英语试题卷命题人：审题人：本试卷有选择题和非选择题两种形式，共5页，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
在答题卡上，选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听力理解（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. How long will the man stay in the hotel?A. For one night.B. For two nights.C. For three nights.2. Which room will the man live in?A. Room 309.B. Room 209.C. Room 109.听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a friend’s house.B. To the man’s office.C. To her sister’s house.4. How will the woman probably get there?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.5. What does the man say about this city’s transportation system?A. The subway is the most convenient way of getting around.B. The subway is the cheapest way of getting around.C. The bus is the easiest way of getting around. .听下面一段独白，回答第6-8题。
6. Why will the speaker put in new light fixture (灯具)?A. The old lights are all out of fashion.B. The old lights don’t light up very well.C. There are not enough lights in the house.7. What will the new addition include?A. A family room and a dining area.B. A living room and a dining area.C. A door and a living room.8. What does the speaker want to build outside the back door?A. A garden.B. A deck.C. A garage.听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。
2013年高考全国卷新课标2英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题）两部分。
考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1。
答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2. 选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框.不能答在试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A。
however B. whatever C。
whichever D。
whenever答案是B。
1．——I’m sorry I made a mistake!-- Nobody is perfect.A。
Take your time B. Yo u’re right C。
Whatever you say D. Take it easy 2。
Would you like to with us to the film tonight？A。
come along B. come off C。
come across D。
come through3。
I was glad to meet Jenny again，I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A. butB. and C。
so D.or4. When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying。
A。
what B. when C. where D. which5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA。
四川省广元市高三第二次高考适应性统考理综试题含答案.doc
广元市高2013级第二次高考适应性统考理科综合物理理科综合考试时间共150分钟，满分300分，其中物理110分，化学100分，生物90分.物理试卷分为第丨卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）.考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效.第丨卷（选择题共42分）注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑.第I卷共7题，每题6分.其中1〜5题为单项选择题；6〜7题为多项选择题.每题全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分.1.在平直公路上行驶的a车和b车，其位移•时间图像分别为图屮的直线a和曲线b,由图可知A.b车运动方向始终不变B.在匚时刻a车的位移大于b车C.匚到b时间内某时刻两车的速度相等D.口到鸟时间内。
车的平均速度小于b车2.如图所示，A、B、C为等腰三棱镜，a、b两束不同频率的单色光垂直边射入棱镜，两束光在面上的入射点到OC的距离相等，两束光折射后相交于图中的P点，则以下判断正确的是A.在真空中，a光折射率小于b光折射率B.在真空屮，a光波长大于b光波长C.a光通过棱镜的时间大于b光通过棱镜的时间D.a、b两束光从同一介质射入真空的过程屮，a光发生全反射的临界角大于b光发生全反射的临界角3. 一列简谐横波沿x轴正方向传播,虚线所示.波源不在坐标原点O, 法正确的是A.波的传播速度可能为50m/sC.质点P的振幅小于0.1m f=0时刻的波形如图中实线所示，f=0.1s时刻的波形如图中P 是传播介质中离坐标原点2.5m处的一个质点.则以下说4.0.1y/m/I/ x/m第3题在如图甲所示的电路屮，理想变压器原副线圈匝数比为5:1,波的频率可能为7.5HzB.原线圈接入图乙所示的电压，副线圈接火灾报警系统（报警器未画出），图中电压表和电流表均为理想电表，&为泄值电阻,R 为热敏电阻，其阻值随温度的升高而减小.下列说法中正确的是 A.电压表的示数为44V B.图乙中电压的有效值为220VC. R 处出现火灾时电流表示数减小D. R 处出现火灾时电阻&消耗的电功率增大5. 某行星外围有一圈厚度为〃的发光的物质，简化为如图甲所示模型，R 为该行星除发光带以外 的半径；现不知发光带是该行星的组成部分还是环绕该行星的卫星群，某科学家做了精确地观 测后发现：发光带绕行星屮心的运行速度与到行星屮心的距离厂的关系如图乙所示(图中所标 %为已知)，则下列说法正确的是A. 发光带是该行星的组成部分B. 行星表面的重力加速度g 暑RG6. 如图所示，4、B 为水平放置的平行正对金属板，在板中央 分别有一小孔M 、N, D 为理想二极管，R 为滑动变阻器.闭 合开关S,待电路稳定后，将一带负电荷的带电小球从M 、 出 N 的正上方P 点由静止释放,小球恰好能运动至小孔N 处.则 下列说法中正确的有EA. 若仅将人板上移，带电小球将无法运动至/V 处B. 若仅将B 板上移，带电小球将从小孔2穿出C. 若仅将变阻器的滑片上移，带电小球仍将恰好运动至小孔A/处D. 断开开关S,从P 处将小球由静止释放，带电小球仍将恰好运动至小孔/V 处7. 如图所示，是一儿童游戏机的工作示意图.游戏机的光滑面板与水平面成一夹角为半径为R的卩q 分Z —圆弧轨道BC 与A3管道相切于B 点，C 点为圆弧轨道最高点，轻弹簧下端固定在管道的底端，上端系一轻绳，绳通过弹簧内部连一手柄P.将球投入管内，缓慢下拉手 柄使弹簧被压缩，释放手柄，弹珠被弹出，与游戏面板内的障碍物发生一系列碰撞后落入弹槽 里，根据入槽情况可以获得不同的奖励.假设所有轨道均光滑，忽略空气阻力，弹珠可视为质 点.某次缓慢下拉手柄，使弹珠距B 点为0,释放手柄，弹珠被弹出，到达C 点时速度为U, 下列说法正确的是A. 弹珠从释放手柄开始到触碰障碍物之前的过程中机械能 守恒B. 此过程中，弹簧的最大弹性势能为mg(L+R) sin^+^-mv 2C. 弹珠脱离弹簧的瞬间，其动能和重力势能之和达到最大D. 调整手柄的位置使厶变化，可以使弹珠从C 点离开后做 匀变速直线运动，直到碰到障碍物D该行星的平均密度为甬7D——Ir- 凡B乙灭手柄第II 卷（非选择题共68分）注意事项:必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指定的答题区域内作答.作图题可先用 铅笔绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔描清楚.答在试卷上、草稿纸上无效.& （17分）（1）（6分）某实验小组要探究力对物体做功与物体获得速度的关系，选取的实 验装置如图甲所示.实验主要步骤如下：① 实验时，在未连接橡皮筋时将木板的左端用小木块垫起，不断调整使木板倾斜合适的角度, 轻推小车，使小车匀速下滑，这样做的目的是 ________________________________ ;② 使小车在一条橡皮筋的作用下由某位置静止弹出沿木板滑行，橡皮筋对小车做功为W;再 用完全相同的2条、3条……橡皮筋同时作用于小车， 每次均由静止在 __________ （填“相同”或“不同”） 位置释放小车，使橡皮筋对小车做的功分别为2W 、'?③ _______________________ 分析打点计时器打出的纸带，分别求出小车每 次获得的最大速度"1、”2、巾、……，作出W7图彖, 则下列符合实际的图象是 （填字母序号）（2）（11分）某实验探究小组为了测量电流表$内阻厂-设计的电路如图甲所示.实验中 供选择的仪器如下：待测电流表Gi （0〜5 mA,内阻约300 Q ） 电流表G?（0〜10 mA,內阻约100 Q ）① 定值电阻应选 _________ ，滑动变阻器应选 __________ .② 对照电路图用笔画线代替导线连接如图乙所示实物图. ③ 主要的实验步骤如下：A.按如图甲所示电路图连接电路，定值电阻局（300 Q ） 滑动变阻器尺3（0〜1000Q ） 干电池（1.5 V ）定值电阻金（10 Q ） 滑动变阻器局（0〜20。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)及答案
2013年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标II）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I made a mistake!﹣Nobody is perfect．（）A．Take your time B．You're rightC．Whatever you say D．Take it easy2．（1分）Would you like to with us to the film tonight？（）A．come along B．come off C．come across D．come through3．（1分）I was glad to meet Jenny again，I didn't want to spend all day with her．（）A．but B．and C．so D．or4．（1分）When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying．（）A．what B．when C．where D．which5．（1分）I got to the office earlier that day，the 7：30train from Paddington．（）A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught6．（1分）Since nobody gave him any help，he have done the research on his own．（）A．can B．must C．would D．need7．（1分）We very early so we packed the night before．（）A．leave B．had left C．were leaving D．have left8．（1分）The watch was very good，and he ______ 20percent down for it．（）A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent9．（1分）The watch was very good，and he 20 percent down for it．（）A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent10．（1分）It was only after he had read the papers Mr．Gross realized the task beforehim was extremely difficult to complete．（）A．when B．that C．which D．what11．（1分）A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics．（）A．against B．before C．beyond D．without12．（1分）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50percent properly in this hospital．（）A．can be the patientsB．can the patients be treatedC．the patients can be treatedD．treated can be the patients13．（1分）Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and break for cheese chocolate and tea with sugar．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．不填；the D．a；不填14．（1分）It's an either﹣or situation﹣we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do．（）A．others B．either C．another D．both15．（1分）﹣Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us？﹣，if you insist（）A．Not at all B．It dependsC．All right then D．I don't care第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or the arts，But people in the streets （16）him，especially those who are （17）．For those people，he is"Gloves"Greenberg．How did he get that（18）？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）．But he's（19）_．His briefcase always has some gloves．In winter，Mr．Greenberg does not（20）like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and（21）the street．He looks around at （22）．He stops when he（23）someone with no gloves．He gives them a pair and then he （24），looking for more people with cold （25）．On winter days，Mr．Greenberg （26）gloves．During the rest of the year，he （27）gloves．People who have heard about him（28）him gloves，and he has many in his apartment．Mr．Greenberg（29）doing this 21years ago．Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and （30）his behavior．But people who don't know him are sometimes（31）him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them （32）．It runs in the（33）．Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels the（34）．A pair of gloves may be a（35）thing，but it can make a big difference in winter．16．A..know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after 17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor 18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message 19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious 20．A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress 21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off 22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．trafficlights 23．A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees 24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turnsaround 25．A．hands B．ears C．faces D．eyes26．A．searches for B．stores up C．gives away D．puts on 27．A．borrows B．sells C．returns D．buys 28．A．call B．send C．lend D．show 29．A．delayed B．remembered C．began D．enjoyed 30．A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse 31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprisedby 32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy 33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company 34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold 35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D．comforting．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分》第一节（共4小题：每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项《A、B、C和D）中．选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（8分）Doctor are known to be terrible pilots．They don't listen because they already know it all．I was lucky：]became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school．I didn't realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon．I loved flying．As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather．I learned about crew resource management （机组资源管理），or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer．It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions．I first read about CRM in 1980．Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather．The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready．The attending doctor was flying；I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear （起落架）down．He was a better pilot﹣and my boss﹣so it felt unusual to speak up．But I had to：Our lives were in danger．I put aside my uneasiness and said，"We need to put the landing geardown now!"That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I've used it in the operating room ever since．CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up．It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again．So when I'm in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others．Sometimes they're not willing to speak up．But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from"landing gear up"．36．What does the author say about doctors in general？．A．They like flying by themselves．B．They are unwilling to take advice．C．They pretend to be good pilots．D．They are quick learners of CRM．37．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when．A．he saved the plane by speaking upB．he was in charge of a flying taskC．his boss landed the plane too lateD．his boss operated on a patient38．In the last paragraph"landing gear up"probably means．A．following flying requirements．B．overreacting to different opinions．C．listening to what fellow doctors sayD．making a mistake that may cost lives39．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？．A．CRM：A New Way to Make Flying SafeB．Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC．The Making of a Good PilotD．A Pilot﹣Turned Doctor．40．（8分）In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theatre in Edinburgh．The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War．At the same time，the"Fringe"appeared as a challenge to the official festival．Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform，and they did so in a public house disused for years．Soon，groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University，and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little﹣known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh．Today the"Fringe"，once less recognized，has far outgrown the festival with around 1，500performances of theatre，music and dance on every one of the 21days it lasts．And years early as 1959，with only 19theatre groups performing，some said it was getting too big．A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971，and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself．In 2004there were 200 places housing 1，695 shows by over 600different groups from 50different countries．More than 1，25 million tickets were sold．40．Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning？．A．To bring Europe together again．B．To honor heroes of World War 11．C．To introduce young theatre groups．D．To attract great artists from Europe．41．Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947？．A．They owned a public house there．B．They came to take up a challenge．C．They thought they were also famous．D．They wanted to take part in the festival．42．Who joined the"Fringe"after it appeared？．A．Popular writersB．University students．C．Artists from around the world．D．Performers of music and dance．43．We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival．．A．has become a non﹣official eventB．has gone beyond an art festivalC．gives shows all year roundD．keeps growing rapidly．44．（8分）Given that many people's moods （情绪）are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate，it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine．Looking like a setting from the film Charlie the Chocolate Factory，Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility （CRF）has over 100varieties of chocolates．its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets．If the CRF seems to be a smart idea，that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony．That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored（味道）chocolates．The CRF's produce is"green"．made within the country and divided into 10 lines，with the Alcohol Series being the most popular．The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper，red bean （豆）．cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste．And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others，the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo，Cuba，Venezuela，and Ghana，among others．44．What is good about chocolate？．A．It serves as a suitable gift．B．It works as an effective medicine．C．It helps improve the state of mind．D．It strengthens business relations．45．Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF？．A．He knows the importance of research．B．He learns form shops of similar types．C．He has the support of many big namesD．He has a lot of marketing experience．46．Which line of the CRF produce sells best？．A．The Connoisseur Series．B．The Exotic Series．C．The Alcohol Series．D．The Sichuan Series．47．The words"chocolate snobs"in Paragraph 3probably refer to people who．A．are particular about chocolateB．know little about cocoa beansC．look down upon othersD．like to try new flavors．48．（6分）Low﹣Cost Gifts for Mother's DayGift No.1Offer to be your mother's health friend．Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check﹣up．Most mothers always say"no need，"another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit．The best part？This one is free．Gift No.2Help your mother organize all of her medical records，which include the test results and medical information．Put them all in one place．Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them．"Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life，"Dr．Marie Savard said．Gift No.3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions．"Buy your mother cottonsheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，"Savard said．"We know that good sleep is very important to our health．"Gift No.4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10percent of the price you pay goes to a charity （慈善机构）Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things﹣many of which are"green"﹣and then choose a meaningful charity from a list．When your mother gets the gift，she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity．48．What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits？．A．Take notes．B．Be with her．C．Buy medicine．D．Give her gifts．49．Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep？．A．In Gift No.1．B．In Gift No.2．C．In Gift No.3．D．In Gift No.4．50．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to．A．enjoy good sleep B．be well﹣organized C．bet extra support D．give others help．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多于选项．51．（10分）Public Speaking Training•Get a coach（51），so get help．Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses，here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you．•Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well．Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well．（51），so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do．（53）If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts，walk away!Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about．（54）．As far as we're concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking．Your audience can be your friends．You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly，good public speaking training should treat you as a special one，with your own personal habits．（55）．Your training course should help you bring out your personality，not try to turn you into someone you're not．A．You aren't like anybody elseB．You already do lots of things wellC．Turn your back on too many rulesD．Check the rules about dos and don'tsE．Whatever the presentation，public speaking is toughF．The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG．So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse．第三部分写作（共两页，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）56．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain．It is said to have started in the early 1800's．Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8o'clock at night．This custom soon becomes another meal of day．Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain（瓷器）industry．Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles．When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits．This made for the grow in the porcelain industry．第二节书面表达（满分35分）57．（35分）假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）．给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1．外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）2．象征意义3．价格注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好．2013年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标II）参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．1．（1分）（2013•大纲版）﹣I'm sorry I made a mistake!﹣Nobody is perfect．（）A．Take your time B．You're rightC．Whatever you say D．Take it easy【分析】句意：﹣﹣很抱歉，我犯了错．﹣﹣放轻松，没有人是完美的．【解答】答案D．A项"不着急"；B项"你是对的"；C项"你说了算，你说什么都行"；D项"放松点，别紧张"；根据句意"﹣﹣很抱歉，我犯了错"可知，说话者是在劝告对方保持平静，别紧张．因此D项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选D．2．（1分）（2013•大纲版）Would you like to with us to the film tonight？（）A．come along B．come off C．come across D．come through【分析】句意为：你愿意今晚和我们一起去看电影吗？【解答】答案：A考查动词短语辨析．A项意为"一起来，进展，前进"；B项意为"离开，成功，（从某物上）脱落，掉落"；C项意为"偶遇"；D项意为"到达，穿过，传来，恢复（健康）"．根据题干中"with us to the film tonight"可知，此处指"一起去看电影"，故选A．3．（1分）（2013•大纲版）I was glad to meet Jenny again，I didn't want to spend all day with her．（）A．but B．and C．so D．or【分析】句意为：我非常高兴能再次见到Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天．【解答】答案：A 考查并列连词．and"和"，表并列和递进；but"但是"，表转折；or"或者"，表选择；so"因此"，表因果．句意"非常高兴能再次见到Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天．"根据句意可知，前后表示转折的含义，故选A．4．（1分）（2013•大纲版）When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying．（）A．what B．when C．where D．which【分析】句意为：当我到达的时候，Bryan带我去看房子，我将住在那个房子里．【解答】答案：C 考查定语从句．what不能引导定语从句，所以排除；定语从句中主语是I，谓语动词stay为不及物动词，故不缺宾语，所以排除D，而应该用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点范畴，所以排除when，而用关系副词where．5．（1分）（2013•大纲版）I got to the office earlier that day，the 7：30train from Paddington．（）A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught【分析】句意为：我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半的火车，所以那天我提前到了办公室．【解答】答案：D 本题采用排除法．注意句中的时态，I got to明显是过去式，说明已经发生了，那么也一定已经乘上了7：30的那班车．所以能更早地到达办公室，用现在分词的完成式表示原因．非谓语动词在此处做原因状语，主语I和catch之间为主动的关系，且非谓语动词的动作发生在谓动词的动作之前，符合这两点用法的为having done，caught 表示被动关系；to have done 表示将来的完成，通常不用作状语，此结构常用于sb/sth+be said/reported/thought+to do/to be doing/to have done 这种结构．to catch动词不定式表将来，不符合题意．所以本题选择D．6．（1分）（2013•大纲版）Since nobody gave him any help，he have done the research on his own．（）A．can B．must C．would D．need【分析】句意：由于没有人给他任何帮助，他肯定独立完成研究的．【解答】答案B．can have done sth可能已经做了某事；must have done sth一定已经做了某事；would have done表示与过去事实相反；need have done 本来需要做某事．根据句意：由于没有人给他任何帮助，他"肯定"独立完成研究．故选B．7．（1分）（2013•大纲版）We very early so we packed the night before．（）A．leave B．had left C．were leaving D．have left【分析】句意为：因为我们计划很早离开，所以我们前一天就打好了包．【解答】答案：C，题干的意思是："我们很早________，因此我们前一晚上就把东西打包了．"根据句中的packed可知此处应用过去的时态，所以排除A、D两项．根据常识及句意可知，pack 要发生在leave 之前，所以排除B项，had left 表示动作发生在"过去的过去"．故选C项，leave的过去进行时态表示过去将来．8．（1分）（2013•大纲版）The watch was very good，and he ______ 20percent down for it．（）A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent【分析】句意：这个手表很好，他八折买的．【解答】答案A．pay…for 其主语必须是人；cost的主语必须是物，不能是人；buy后面直接接买的东西；spend后面应该用on sth或者（in）doing．故选A．9．（1分）（2013•大纲版）The watch was very good，and he 20 percent down for it．（）A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent【分析】这块手表很不错，并且他花了低于原价20%的价格买了它．【解答】答案：AA．sb．+pay some money for sth．"某人花钱买某物"；B．cost 的主语通常指物：sth．+cost sb．some money"某物花费某人多少钱"，C．buy的主语是人，其后跟双宾语：buy sth．for sb．或者buy sb．sth"某人为…买某物"；D．spend的主语是人，"sb．spend time/money in/on doing sth．某人在某事上花费时间或金钱"；根据句意可知，此处的意思是：他花了低于原价20%的价格买了这块手表；故选A10．（1分）（2013•大纲版）It was only after he had read the papers Mr．Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete．（）A．when B．that C．which D．what【分析】句意：直到他读了文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务非常难完成．【解答】答案B．本句为强调句型，句型结构为"It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分．"根据句意，本题是对时间状语after he had read the papers的强调．此外，我们也可以将It is/was与空格去掉来验证此句是不是一个强调句．故选B．11．（1分）（2013•大纲版）A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics．（）A．against B．before C．beyond D．without【分析】句意：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的．【解答】答案D．against反对，衬托；before在…之前；beyond超过；without 没有．根据句意："没有"一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的．故选D．12．（1分）（2013•大纲版）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50percent properly in this hospital．（）A．can be the patientsB．can the patients be treatedC．the patients can be treatedD．treated can be the patients【分析】句意：只有将医生的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治．【解答】答案：B．"only+状语"置于句首时，句子要部分倒装．本句中"only+by increasing the number of doctors by 50percent（介词短语在句中作状语）"位于句首，故须部分倒装，排除C；部分倒装就是将谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，故排除A、D，只有can the patients be treated符合，故选B．13．（1分）（2013•大纲版）Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and break for cheese chocolate and tea with sugar．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．不填；the D．a；不填【分析】句意：我们讨论了四个半小时直到午夜，休息时我们吃了些奶酪、巧克力，喝了些加糖的茶．【解答】答案A．第一空four and a half hours是习惯表达，表示"四个半小时"；第二空a break泛指"一段休息时间"．故选A．14．（1分）（2013•大纲版）It's an either﹣or situation﹣we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do．（）A．others B．either C．another D．both【分析】句意：这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得．【解答】答案D．others三者或者三者以上的其他的；either两者之一；another 泛指三者以上的人或物中的一个；Both两者都．根据句意：我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假．提供了两种选择，故选D．15．（1分）（2013•大纲版）﹣Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us？﹣，if you insist（）A．Not at all B．It dependsC．All right then D．I don't care【分析】句意"你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？""那么好吧，如果你坚持的话．"【解答】答案C．A项1．用于回答感谢，意为"不用谢；不客气"2．用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话，意为"没什么；哪里哪里"3．用于回答道歉，意为"没关系"4．用来表示否定（是No的加强说法），意为"一点也不；完全不"．B项"视情况而定"；D项"我不在乎"；C项"那好吧"；分析句意"﹣﹣﹣你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？﹣﹣﹣假如你坚持的话．"可以判断所填部分应该是向对方让步，因此C项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选C．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）（2013•新课标II）Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or the arts，But people in the streets （16）know about him，especially those who are（17）poor．For those people，he is"Gloves"Greenberg．How did he get that（18）name？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）．But he's（19）different_．His briefcase always has some gloves．In winter，Mr．Greenberg does not（20）act like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and（21）hurry down the street．He looks around at （22）people．He stops when he（23）sees someone with no gloves．He gives them a pair and then he （24）moves on，looking for more people with cold （25）hands．On winter days，Mr．Greenberg （26）gives away gloves．During the rest of the year，he （27）buys gloves．People who have heard about him（28）send him gloves，and he has many in his apartment．Mr．Greenberg（29）began doing this 21years ago．Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and （30）understand his behavior．But people who don't know him are sometimes（31）surprised by him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them （32）happy．It runs in the（33）family．Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels the（34）same．Apair of gloves may be a（35）small thing，but it can make a big difference in winter．16．A..know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after 17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor 18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message 19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious 20．A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress 21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off 22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．trafficlights 23．A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees 24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turnsaround 25．A．hands B．ears C．faces D．eyes 26．A．searches for B．stores up C．gives away D．puts on 27．A．borrows B．sells C．returns D．buys 28．A．call B．send C．lend D．show 29．A．delayed B．remembered C．began D．enjoyed 30．A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse 31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprisedby 32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy 33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company 34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold 35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D．comforting．【分析】本文是一篇介绍人物的记叙文．在冬天，Michael Greenberg的公文箱里总带着许多手套，赠送给那些没戴手套的穷人．很多人都认识他，也理解他的行为；而不认识的人则可能会感到惊奇．他的家庭就有这种传统，他和他父亲都认为：帮助别人可以让所有人更快乐．【解答】16．A 考查动词短语辨析；根据文意应为"Michael Greenberg 是一个受人欢迎的纽约人．虽然他不是体育或是艺术方面的名人，但是，街上的行人都知道他．"此题，通过文章第一句的提示信息"受欢迎的"，可知选A．17．D 考查形容词辨析．根据后文的行文内容可知，Michael Greenberg总是会在冬天的时候将首套送给街上遇到的穷人．故选D．18．B 考查名词．根据语境可知，对于那些人来说，他是""Gloves"Greenberg"，而这当然是一个名字．故选B．19．B 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，前面说他看起来和其他商人差不多，穿着西装，带着公文箱，但是他的公文箱里有一些手套，这就与众不同（different）了．20．A 考查动词．根据下文提到"who look at the sidewalk"，和"He looks around"等，这些都是人的行为表现（act）．故选A．21．C 考查动词短语辨析辨析．根据语境可知，前面说他和别的纽约人不同，他会四处看，见到没有手套的人会停下来，而其他人则是看着人行道，匆忙走过（hurry down）街道．故选C．22．B 考查名词．下文出现了"someone；them；more people"，可知他在看人（people）．故选B．23．D 考查动词．根据文意可知，"当他看见某些没有手套的人，他就会停下脚步来"，故选D．24．C 考查动词短语辨析．根据语境可知，他四处看人，看到没有手套的，就停下来给他们手套，然后继续前进（moves on），寻找更多需要手套的人．故选C．25．A 考查名词．因为Michael Greenberg在街上送的是手套，因此，根据文意他要寻找的应该是由于没有手套手冷的穷人．故选A．26．C 考查动词短语辨析．上一段说到他送手套给别人，此处再次说他赠送（gives away）手套．故选C．27．D 考查动词．根据上文信息Michael Greenberg是要将这些手套送给穷人，是不需要这些穷人还给他的．故选D．28．B 考查动词．由于Michael Greenberg是要将这些手套送给穷人，是不需要这些穷人还给他的，因此，那些听说了他的事情的纽约人应该是送手套给Michael Greenberg．故选B．29．C 考查动词．根据文意可知，应该是在回忆Michael Greenberg二十年前开始帮助别人的情景．故选C．30．A 考查动词．根据语境可知，他做了这么长时间，很多人都熟悉了，因此能够理解（understand）他的行为．故选A．31．D 考查形容词短语辨析．根据语境可知，前面说许多纽约穷人知道他，理解他的行为；但是不认识他的人有时就会对他感到惊奇（surprised by）．故选D．32．D 考查形容词．此题可以根据同词复现原则来得到答案；我们可以在文章的最后一段的第一句话里找到happier这个复现词．故选D．33．B 考查名词．由于后文有提示信息为Michael Greenberg的父亲总是帮助其他人并且对他有很深刻的影响；Michael Greenberg的行为的产生主要是家庭因素的影响．故选B．34．C 考查名词辨析．根据句意可知，前一句说他的父亲觉得帮助别人会让别人觉得快乐，后面要表达的意思就是Michael Greenberg的想法和感受跟他的父亲是一致的．故选C．35．A 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，"虽然一双手套是很小的东西但是它却可以起到很大的作用"．故选A．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分》第一节（共4小题：每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项《A、B、C和D）中．选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（8分）（2013•新课标II）Doctor are known to be terrible pilots．They don't listen because they already know it all．I was lucky：]became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school．I didn't realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon．I loved flying．As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather．I learned about crew resource management （机组资源管理），or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer．It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions．I first read about CRM in 1980．Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather．The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready．The attending doctor was flying；I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear （起落架）down．He was a better pilot﹣and my boss﹣so it felt unusual to speak up．But I had to：Our lives were in danger．I put aside my uneasiness and said，"We need to put the landing gear down now!"That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I've used it in the operating room ever since．CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up．It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again．So when I'm in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others．Sometimes they're not willing to speak up．But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from"landing gear up"．36．What does the author say about doctors in general？B．A．They like flying by themselves．B．They are unwilling to take advice．C．They pretend to be good pilots．D．They are quick learners of CRM．37．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when A．A．he saved the plane by speaking upB．he was in charge of a flying taskC．his boss landed the plane too lateD．his boss operated on a patient38．In the last paragraph"landing gear up"probably means D．A．following flying requirements．B．overreacting to different opinions．C．listening to what fellow doctors sayD．making a mistake that may cost lives39．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？B．A．CRM：A New Way to Make Flying SafeB．Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC．The Making of a Good PilotD．A Pilot﹣Turned Doctor．【分析】作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了机组资源管理，即所有成员不论位置高低，都应该认真倾听并勇于提出好的建议，并运用到了自己的工作中，使作者受益匪浅，成为了一个更好的医生．【解答】36．B 细节理解题．根据第一段第一行的"Doctors are known to be terrible pilots．They don't listen because they already know it all．"可知，作者总体上认为医生不喜欢接受意见，因为他们认为自己什么都懂，故选B．37．A 细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句"That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，…"可知，作者在经历了一次飞行，因为勇于给上级提出意见而挽救了飞机之后，对机组资源管理有了更深的理解，故选A．38．D 细节理解题．根据第二段的"We need to put the landing gear down now!"可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；这里用的是"landing gear up"，是相反的情况，可知作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免犯可能以生命为代价错误，故选D．39．B 主旨大意题．作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了机组资源管理，并运用到了自己的工作中，文章主要讲的是机组资源管理带给作者的好处，B项，"飞行使我成为一个更好的医生"最符合题意，故选B．40．（8分）（2013•新课标II）In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theatre in Edinburgh．The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War．。
(20)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标Ⅱ卷 英语试卷
2014年宁夏海南（黑吉辽宁琼豫晋新冀蒙滇甘黔青）高考考生必备用卷新课标高考模拟试题汇编（英语试卷）新课标人教版普通高中英语教师整理（第1页）2013年普通高等学校招生模拟考试（新课标 第二十套）英语试卷（选自2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标Ⅱ卷）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，所有题均为必考题。
满分150分，考试时间150分钟第Ⅰ卷 选择题第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B 。
1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake! -- Nobody is perfect. A. Take your time B. You're right C.Whatever you say D. Take it easy 2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C.so D.or4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington A.caughl B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. A. can B. must C. would D. need7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD.have left 8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. Awhen B. that C. which D. what11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics. A. against B. before C. beyond D. without12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar. A.a;a B. the; the C.不填；the D.a;不填14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . A.others B. either C.another D. both15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us? - ,if you insist A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A 、 B 、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013届高三六校第二次联考英语参考答案
2013届高三六校第二次联考英语参考答案一．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-5 BCABD 6-10 AADCA11-15 DBCCD第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16 from / after 17 unplanned 18 where 19 another 20 embarrassing21 the 22 worst 23 If 24 was raining 25 nothing（任何与答案不相符的都不对，包括字母的大小写.）二．阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26-30 CCADB 31-35 ADCDC 36-40 CDBCB41-45 ACDDB第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46-50 DCFBA三．写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）A possible version:A survey on private tutoring was carried out among the students in our school last month, which indicates that about 25% of the students have private tutors for a variety of reasons. Most of them choose to have private tutoring at weekends or during holidays. Some of the students believe that private tutors enable them to raise academic achievement. Others think it takes up so much of their free time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment.In my opinion, some students may become too dependent on their tutors, which will weaken their learning abilities.第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）概括应该包括以下要点：1.作者一直觉得生活不顺利；2.女孩给他earring, 让他等失主；3.他意识到：对生活心存感激才会享受到幸福。
2013四川广元二诊英语试题含答案外研版
四川省广元市2013届高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题说明：1．本试卷分“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分，试题卷中试题全部答在“答题卡”上规定的区域内：2．在答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目等涂写在“答题卡”上，考试结束后，将“答题卡”收回；3．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—You ran into Mr．Li．How did that happen?—Well, of us was looking where we were going．We came around the comer at the same time．A．neither B．either C．both D．none2．Our bad living habits will destroy the earth．Only by changing we live can we save the earth．A．that B．what C．how D．where3．—Over there, on a chair, in old black clothes．A．a man sat B．a man was sitting C．sat a man D．was sitting a man4．We are lucky to have and experienced the Olympic Games held in our country.A．reported B．appreciated C．impressed D．witnessed5．I interviewed the retired professor yesterday afternoon, for life is still busy．A．whose B．who C．that D．whom6．—I heard you had an accident this morning．—Yes．Luckily, I hit the brakes in time I would have been injured badly．A．and B．but C．or D．so7．—I’m going to attend your lecture at 9:30 tomorrow morning．—I regret to tell you that when you arrive, it will have ended and I _____questions with my students．A．would discuss B．will discuss C．am discussing D．will be discussing8．—The young man is good at a lot of things but you can't say he is perfect．—I agree with you．_____ no one is．A．Naturally B．Specially C．Actually D．Finally9．When asked, the lost child didn't say anything but _____．Well, I felt at a loss what to do．A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．cried10．—____ makes a scientist different from ordinary people?—Curiosity, I think．A．How is it that B．What is it that C．What is that D．How is that第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
全国2013年10月自考英语(二)真题及答案
绝密★后用前UU82013年10月高等教育白学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共甘页，清分IOO分,考试时间150分钟口考生答注章事项：1本卷所有试题必氛在答腰卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草fift诲。
2-搭一部分为谁择ISn必缢对应试卷上的题号使用箱笔将"答聪卡”的相应代码涂3第二部分为非选择题。
必筑注明大、小I®号，使用G5豪米廨色字逸签字峨作善。
4.合理安排答迎空间,超出答JM区域无效p第一部分选择题—■阅谈判断《第1~1。
题，群距1分，共10分）下面的短立后列蜜了m个句子,谐根据粗文的内容舛每个句子作出判断.如果该句提供的炬正确信忠，选择A,如果咳句提供的是藉腰信息，迭雄土如果该句的信息文中没有提及.选择在答堰卡相应位歪上将答案逸咬涂#.米涂.路、冬瞄少渝均无分-'电—Farms Appear in CiliesWhen you Iieai die word M（arin you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say Uie farms of lhe fimire roti Id he hnilt in tall buildings in some large ckic^It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops indoors already Farming in the city U filrc^dy Imppciiing. Sunm vegetables are already grown in gjeenhou^cs. Even the scientists at the South Foie research station can enjoy fresh vegetables tliey grow in dieii own gr^enhuuse.Experts say indoor farming solves inanv pivblems First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Crowing crops in tan builduiKS^-^callcd vcitical farming （塞直农主：）一can solve the problem. Also, fniits arwl vegernhles grown indoors would not face iuus threais （rcni tnsecis and bad weather.Though vertical fart ns don't exist yet, experts have created a plan forrecycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop wai>tc would be L&cd to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs wotikl be reustul a$ a source of energy.But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate condilions indoors. Besides, plains differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.Thai's not to say these difficulties won"t be overcome—but it will fake time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.1. The word "farnf' iwty nikke you tliiiik of the countrys ide.A.Tme B . False C. Not Given2* It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.A.True B t False C, Not Given3- Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life.A.True B・ False C- Not Given4.Vertical farming does nor need as much land as traditional farming.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities.A. True B, False C- Not Giveo6.Crops grown indoors would not be badly haiined by insects.A. TrueB. False C_ Not Given7* Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms.A. TrueB. FakeC. Not Given8.Some experts say vertical farming could be ditficulE.A. True B* False C. Not Given9.Indoor phnts need the same weather and lighting.A. True B, Folse C. Not Given10.The Hist venical farms appeared 5 years ago*A. I'nte B, False C, Not Given萸语【二）试卷第w页（共s二•阅读选择（M 11-15 每贿2分，共1。
2013年高考适应性考试英语试卷(附答案)
2012学年第二学期第三次校模拟考英语试卷第I卷（选择题共80分）第一部分英语知识运用（30分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. —May I use the computer in the reading room?—. Unless you have the assistant‟s permission.A. That‟s all rightB. I suppose soC. It‟s a dealD. I‟m afraid not2. —When can I get the result of my final examination?—Take it easy. You get it tomorrow morning.A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. shall3. Helen made it clear that it was the only way she could think of the brothers out of trouble.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. to be helped4. —Let me help you with this suitcase.—Thank you so much.A. Oh, that would be great.B. Oh, with pleasure.C. Yes, why not?D. Yes, I do.5. Historians and research experts are now working hard. An entire Roman city _______ soon.A. has been uncoveredB. will be uncoveredC. is uncoveringD. has uncovered6. The two types of cell phone are similar each other but differ greatly ________ price.A. to; inB. with; atC. to; fromD. with; from7. The giant panda, listed as endangered species, is on the increase in _________ number thanks to the scientists‟ efforts.A. the ;theB. an; /C. an; aD. / ; the8. Miss Zhou, could you please show some cases the word “map” is used as a verb?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why9. my first month‟s salary already, I am considering buying something for my English teacher, who has helped me a lot.A. ReceivedB. To receiveC. ReceiveD. Having received10. Many a student in those two schools lunch in the school canteen, while the rest out.A. has; eatB. have; eatC. has; eatsD. have; eats11. It‟s necessary that the government should take steps to the gap(差距) between rich and poor.A. openB. narrowC. delayD. leave12. I called the police and a policeman came to take me back home. That was I got out of trouble then.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how13. I didn‟t have enough money on me, or I that iPhone on sale the other day.A. would buyB. would have boughtC. will buyD. bought14. —Does the idea of working abroad you?—To be frank, I am not interested in it.A. stick toB. lead toC. appeal toD. refer to15. It‟s wise of you to make an with Doctor Evans first in case he is not available.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. assumption16. The cost of food and clothing has gone up in recent years. fuel prices have risen quite considerably.A. ProperlyB. SimilarlyC. LikelyD. Generally17. The majority of netizens thought highly of the measures by the local government to fight the big fire.A. takenB. to be takenC. takingD. having taken18. The hurricane caused much damage to the area, or to be more , a loss of about $100 million.A. practicalB. specificC. specialD. obvious19. —We ought to apply what we have learned to our work.—You‟re right. In no case from practice.A. should separate theoryB. theory should separateC. should theory be separatedD. theory should be separated20. I remember locking the door, but I will go back to check it again just .A. for freeB. on purposeC. by accidentD. in case第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.和D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
2013年广东省广州市高考英语二模试卷含答案
2013年广东省广州市高考英语二模试卷I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．1.Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when reading storybooks to preschool children. But a new study suggests that calling attention to the print the words and letters on the page may lead to（1）______ readers.The two-year study（2）______ children aged 3 to 5 who were regularly read to this way in class with children who were not. In all, over three hundred students, who were considered to be at serious risk of（3）______ reading problems in future life, were（4）______ in a classroom setting. After reviewing the recorded lessons, the researchers found that those students whose teachers most often（5）______ the print showed clearly higher skills in reading, spelling and understanding.Professor Shayne Piasta, the study's author, says most teachers would find this method（6）______ because it needs only a small change in the way they teach. They already read storybooks in class．The only（7）______ in the new method would be increased attention to the print.Ms．Piasta says if adults can（8）______ children in the stories and get them to pay attention to letters and words, it makes sense that they will do better at（9）______ recognition．But few parents and teachers do this in a（10）______ way starting first with letters, then（11）______ moving to words, sentences and paragraphs.Teachers and parents can point to a letter and outline its（12）______ with a finger. They can point out a word and（13）______. "This is 'dog'". They can discuss the（14）______ of the print to find how the words combine to tell the story. And they can talk about the（15）______ of the print, for example, how words are written from left to fight.（1）A clearerB betterC higherD happier（2）A comparedB pairedC relatedD involved（3）A avoidingB solvingC developingD forcing（4）A foundB lockedC interviewedD observed（5）A studiedB discussedC sawD ignored（6）A reliableB illogicalC unbelievableD manageable（7）A differenceB concernC problemD challenge（8）A annoyB leaveC interestD puzzle（9）A wordB voiceC storyD number（10）A easyB systematicC differentD typical（11）A silentlyB suddenlyC graduallyD mostly（12）A routeB shapeC moveD sound（13）A guessB thinkC explainD answer（14）A sizeB styleC formD meaning（15）A organizationB developmentC informationD improvement第二节语法填空（共1O小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．2. It was my first trip to India，alone．One day，as I （16）________（walk） through a local market，a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book，（17）________had the words"Interesting India"on its cover．I bought it，thinking that when I returned home it would remind me（18）________my wonderful Indian adventure．The book claimed that India's people were very wel coming of tourists，and never tried （19）________ （cheat） them．As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words．Suddenly，a monkey came down from a nearby tree，snatched the book from my hand and took （20）________away，along with my bag which contained all my belongings．I couldn't do anything（21）________ stand and stare．Then a man approached me and asked（22）________I wanted my belongings back．He said it would cost me five US dollars．I had no oth er choice （23）________（leave），so I agreed to pay，but only after my bag was returned．He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down．I picked it up and gave him the money．I later learned that（24）________man made his living this way：tricking tourists．This was the （25）________（bad） thing I ever experienced in"Interesting India"．II阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．3.The French have always loved Apple. Its elegant products and smart operating system, and its struggles against IBM and Microsoft in the 1980s, are especially appealing in a country that prides itself on being fashionable, clever and revolutionary. Apple's two stores in central Paris lie in locations that are dear to French hearts—under the Louvre and directly opposite the Opera.But the love affair is fading—in official circles at any rate—as concerns grow that the technology giant's market control does harm to a business in which French companies have been successful: designing applications for mobile devices. The government has complained Apple's eviction（逐出）from its application store of a popular product developed by a French start-up firm—AppGratis. AppGratis offers its users one free application a day, charging developers for making products known to a wider audience.Simon Dawlat, the boss of AppGratis, thinks the application performs a valuable service in providing "a continuous stream of editorial picks" of the highest quality from the complex world of applications. Around 12 million people have downloaded AppGratis, he says, and perhaps a quarter of them at least consider the chosen application each day. First marketed outside France in 2012, AppGratis has at times been the most popular free entertainment download for devices running Apple's iOS operating system in 78 countries including the United States, according to App Annie, a market-research firm. In early 2013 AppGratis had raised more than $13 million for an expansion that has now been put on hold.Apple says AppGratis disobeyed its bans on promoting other publishers' products and on using "push" notifications（通知）for paid marketing. Apple dislikes apps that serve as shopfronts for other ones. It worries that "app-discovery" products can help developers with deep pockets move their applications up the league tables and disturb the market. So it is rather puzzling that a version of AppGratis for iPads was approved less than a week before the mobile-phone version was evicted from the app store, and that other app-discovery applications are still available there. Perhaps AppGratis was growing too popular too quickly and that was its real fault.Fleur Pellerin, France's digital-economy minister, blamed Apple on April 11th for its cruel treatment of AppGratis and spoke of tightening the regulation of giant Internet firms, in France and at European Union level. The country's competition authority is looking into the relationship between app stores—Google's no less than Apple's—and developers. The French have a lengthening list of grievances（抱怨）against the Internet giants, includingtheir failure to pay serious taxes, the refusal of Microsoft's Skype to register as a telecoms operator and Twitter's refusing to name those behind an outburst of racists. Ms Pellerin may not manage to cut them down to size; others have tried and failed. But for Apple and France, at least, it is looking increasingly like the end of the affair.（1）What can been inferred from Paragraph 3?A AppGratis is a branch company of Apple.B AppGratis' new application is considered a threat to Apple.C The products of AppGratis are considered of low quality byApple. D AppGratis develops very well in France.（2）In the last paragraph, many big Internet companies are mentioned to show that ______.A these companies must cooperate with French companies to seek developmentB the development of these companies prevents that of French domestic companiesC French government is starting a new supervision policy toward these companiesD big digital companies are facing a brighter future in France4. "The Book That Can't Wait"is a great new idea that seeks to strengthen bonds between fi rst time writers and their readers by getting their books read quickly．Argentinean independent publishers Eterna Cadencia are publishing a collection of short s tories by new South American authors using special ink that slowly disappears once it comes in contact with sun and air, completely vanishing within 2months after the book has been op ened．This makes for an interesting approach to motivating book buyers to read books mor e quickly, giving first-time authors the attention they need to survive．"The Book That Can't Wait"tackles an important problem for new authors: How to get read ers．The creative independent publishers teamed up with DRAFTFCB in the city of Buenos A ires to develop this project．"Books are very patient objects．We buy them, and then they wait for us to read them．Da ys, months, even years．That's OK for books, but not for new authors．If people don't read t heir first book, they'll never make it to a second, "says the project coordinator Tito Santana． That's why Etema Cadencia, which also runs its own bookstore, has decided to create some thing different to launch its new authors into the market．It presented its first"The Book Th at Can't Wait"for the critics and the press last month．The invention is a success．Hundreds of people came to the bookstore to pick up a copy．To help spread the word, they gave away the first edition to customers for free．The very same day it was released, the publishing ho use claimed that it received thousands of requests for more copies of the book．So it will pri nt a new edition later this month to satisfy the demand．And the best result? This time they have the guarantee that their new authors will be read．The company plans to use the book as a platform for other titles, because they believe there is a lot of literature out there that do esn't deserve to wait on the shelf．And these books won't wait at all．（1）The main purpose of publishing"The Book That Can't Wait"is to________．A sell more books．B make it fun to read．C invent a new kind of book．D getnew authors'books read quickly．（2）The DRAFTFCB mentioned in Paragraph 3is most probably________．A an organization involved in the project．B a new South American author．C an i ndependent bookstore．D an area of Buenos Aires．（3）By saying"Books are very patient objects"in Paragraph 4，Tito Santana actually means________．A books never know when you read them．B books must be read very carefully．C books can usually be read at any time．D books can sometimes have emotions．（4）What can we learn from the passage？________A Light and air can make the books disappear within two months．B The approach has only been applied to works of some new authors．C Books printed using the new techn ology have been best-sellers． D The company will publish all its books in the future using the new ink．（5）What is the author's attitude towards this new kind of book？________A Approving．B Doubtful．C Uninterested．D Opposed．5. At 10: 35a．m．on December 17, 1903, two brothers from Ohio flew the first successful airplane for 12seconds and 120feet along a beach in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina．With Orvil le flying first, the brothers took turns as pilot, and they flew three more times that day．On t heir fourth try, they managed to go 852feet in 59 seconds--an amazing feat at the time．The two brothers had invented powered flight．Orville and Wilbur Wright owned a bicycle shop in Dayton, Ohio．Although they had not g one to school to learn about airplanes or engineering, they were good mechanics．By repairi ng bicycles, they had learned how gears and pulleys worked．They also learned to take caref ul notes about what they saw．Each time they made a new design and tested a machine, the y took notes and made drawings．They would study these to figure out what they could do b etter the next time．Before the Wright brothers flew, they did many things to prepare for this extraordinary ach ievement．They read everything they could find about air, balloons, and kites．Then they m ade careful sketches of what they wanted to build．They began by making model kites to lea rn how air flowed over wings．They made them bigger and bigger until they had a glider-a kite that is big enough to hold a person, but with no engine．The Wright brothers made thr ee gliders before building their first airplane．Each time they made a glider, they would test it, make careful observations, and then improve their design．When they made a glider that flew well, they added an engine．This step was harder than i t sounds, because they had to find an engine that was both light-weight and powerful．The engines that they could buy were either too heavy or too weak, so they asked their friend Charlie Taylor to help them build one．The first engine that Charlie built broke almost immediately, but the second one worked well．After Orville and Wilbur installed the engine in their plane, they were almost ready．They simply had to wait for the perfect day with just the fight amount of wind．On the morning ofDecember 17, 1903, they had their chance．And the airplane flew into history．（1）What was the speed of the first flight？________A 10feet per second．B 120feet per minute．C 12feet per second．D 1200fee t per hour．（2）What can we learn about the Wright brothers from Paragraph 2？________A They had little formal education．B They owned a successful business．C They were very thorough in their work．D They had experienced many failures．（3）The brothers constructed a number of kites in order to________．A test the materials they would use for their plane．B prove that building a flying mach ine was possible．C see which shape could support the most weight．D improve th e design of their plane's wings．（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A The Wright brothers built all the parts of their first plane．B Wilbur Wright flew 852f eet on December 17，1903． C There was no wind on the day the Wright brothers flew． D Orville Wright went on to become a professional pilot．（5）In what order did the following events occur？________A c，f，e，b，a，d.B b，c，a，f，d，e．C b，a，f，e，c，d.D d，e，a，f，c，b．6. Expensive perfumes （香水） come in tiny bottles, but many hide a whale-sized secret． To perfect a particular smell, perfume-makers often use an ingredient that comes from sperm whales, called ambergris．But using ambergris, which helps a perfume last longer, is strongly opposed by many people who think it is wrong to kill whales just so we can smell sweet．Joerg Bohlmann is neither a perfumer nor a whale expert．He's a plant biologist at the University of British Columbia in Canada．But his discovery of a new plant gene （基因） might push whales out of the perfume business．The gene comes from fir trees, found throughout North America and commonly used as Ch ristmas trees．The trees produce a chemical that can be used in perfume in place of ambergr is--but with a catch．"There's a problem that many people wouldn't consider．In the tree, the chemical is mixed with many others．That makes separation a challenge, "Bohlmann says．"It's like trying to i solate sugar from a biscuit．"This is where science becomes useful．When Bohlmann learned that fir trees produce the ambergris-like chemical, he decided to use his gene know-how to find the instructions for how to make the ambergris-substitute．Bohlmann found that gene and took it out of the tree cells．Then he did something that mi ght sound strange to someone who doesn't work in genetics: Bohlmann put the gene from the tree into yeast （酵母） cells．Yeast may sound familiar because it's used to make things like bread, wine and beer．Biol ogists like to work with yeast because it easily adopts new genes and changes its features an d behaviour．When Bohlmann put the fir tree gene into the yeast, the yeast started making t he same chemical that had been produced by the tree．Perfumers pay big money for ambergris because it is a fixative, which means it holds a sme ll in place on a person's body．"Cheap perfumes smell good in the first hour or so and then everything is gone, "explains B ohlmann．"But expensive perfumes are much more stable．Their smell lasts much longer, f or hours or even a day after you apply them．"The new chemical, made from the tree genes, can be used as a fixative, too．And using yea st to make it is far cheaper than acquiring ambergris．Bohlmann admits he never thought he'd get into the perfume business．But now, he says, producers have been calling to find out how to use his technology in new perfumes．（1）It can be inferred from the passage that if a perfume contains ambergris，________A its user probably supports whale hunting．B its smell will last for about an hour．C there will be a whale symbol on the bottle．D it is probably very expensive．（2）The underlined expression"with a catch"in Paragraph 3means________A being difficult to hold.B having a hidden problem．C needing further testing.D being too similar．（3）According to the passage，why are yeast cells often used in genetic research？________ A They can take on the characteristics of other genes． B They can reproduce much fast er than other cells． C They share some of the qualities of plant genes． D They're much cheaper to use than ambergris．（4）What can we learn about Joerg Bohlmann from the passage？________A He is opposed to whale hunting．B He made his discovery during Christmas．C He has worked in the perfume industry for many years．D He has previously done gene tic research．（5）What is the best title for the passage？________A The Christmas tree's secret．B The sweet smell of success．C Whale-free perfume． D Save the whale．第二节信息匹配（共1小题；每小题10分，满分1O分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息．7. 首先请阅读下列手机软件的信息：B．C．D．E．F．以下是Paul的新手机所需要的一些功能．请匹配这些功能与要下载的相应软件．46．Manage appointments with customers and record progress on work projects and tasks he has been given by his employer．________47．Automatically receive the latest online information on available houses and other marke t trends that he can review without having to manually search through the web himself．____ ____48．Conveniently read emails from his multiple accounts （both work and private） and get access to important files already emailed to him．________49．Edit photos of customers'homes which will be added to promotion material （word doc uments，PPTs，spreadsheets） he must prepare for the company's website．________ 50．Surf the web to search for customers'details （address etc．），and browse different websites for his general interests．________．III写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）8. 你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报的"科技与发明"栏目写一篇环保产品介绍．[写作内容]请根据以下信息，介绍太阳能汽车．名称：太阳能汽车（solar car）原理：通过太阳板（solar panels）从日光中获取能量外形：与普通车形状相近优点：低噪音、无污染，环保车身小、易驾驶、易停车缺点：价格昂贵动力不足，最高速度只有70公里/小时最大问题：每次充电（charge）后只能行驶约100公里[写作要求]1）只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯．第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）9. 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．The serious decline in the health of Chinese students is causing concern among parents，schools and experts．The next generation's future is in danger and there is a need to underst and the causes of the problem and find a solution．In the last 10years，studies have found an alarming increase in：•Obesity--The number of overweight middle school students has doubled．Poor diet，especially the overeating of junk food and the overdrinking of soft drinks，and the lack of physical activity are identified as the main reasons for this problem．•Poor eyesight--More students now wear glasses and from an earlier age．Long hours of study and heavy us e of computers and mobile phones are most commonly blamed．•Stress--Students feel under more pressure to succeed than ever before．The long hours of study and homework they must do to achieve success，plus pressure from parents and schools are the main causes．Some have suggested including Physical Education （P．E．） in the Gaokao as a possible sol ution to students'health problems．They say this will force students to be more active，play sports and therefore lose weight．Others，however，oppose the idea，saying that adding one more test to the Gaokao would only increase students'workload and s tress and would actually worsen their overall health．Although there is no easy answer，all agree that something must be done to stop the serious decline in students'health．[写作内容]1）以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2）然后以约120个词就"健康与学习"的话题进行写作，内容包括：①你是否赞成体育人高考及原因；②健康与学习的关系；③你认为还有什么方式可以帮助学生提高身体素质．[写作要求]1）在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯．2013年广东省广州市高考英语二模试卷答案1. BACDBDACABCBCDA2. was walking,which,of,to cheat,it,but,if/whether,left,the/that,worst3. DC4. DACBA5. ACDBC6. DBADC7. B,A,F,C,E8. Version one：Using solar panels to get energy from the sun，solar cars look similar to ordinary cars，but they have several advantages．They produce little noise and almost no air pollution，which is great for the environment．Also，as they're comparatively smaller，solar cars are easy to drive and park．However，solar cars are much more expensive to buy than normal cars，and they're much less powerful，with a top speed of only 70 km/h．The biggest problem of all is that they can only be driven about 100 km before their battery needs recharging/to be recharged．Version two：Solar cars，which get their energy from the sun through solar panels，look similar to ordinary cars，but they have several advantages．They produce little noise and almost no air pollution，so they're quite good for the environment．Also，as they're comparatively smaller，solar cars are easy to drive and park．However，not only are they much more expensive to buy than normal cars，they're also less powerful，with a top speed of only 70 km/h．The biggest problem of all is that they can only be driven about 100 km before their battery needs recharging/to be recharged．9. This passage lists some of the causes for the decline of Chinese students'health and discus ses one possible solution to the problem-including P．E．in the Gaokao．（概括）In my opinion，it's unreasonable to include P．E．in the Gaokao．While students may spend more time doi ng physical exercise to prepare for the test，this doesn't mean they will improve their health．【高分句型一】On the contrary，additional test pressure and excessive exercise may make their health worse．Moreover，it's unfair to students born with health problems and to those not gifted in sports．【高分句型二】（不赞成体育人高考及原因）It is often said that a healthy mind needs a healthy body．【高分句型三】With good health，you have enough energy to perform at your best．（健康与学习的关系）I think the core issue is how to get students healthier．Besides a test，I think schools should do things such as stop selling the soft drinks and junk food，as well as give students less homework and more time for outdoor activities．（还有什么方式可以帮助学生提高身体素质）。
四川省广元市2012届高三第二次高考适应性考试英语试题(扫描版).pdf
4.4 二元一次方程组的应用（第一课时） 【教学目标】 ?1．掌握应用二元一次方程组解决有关实际问题的基本步骤． 2．会列二元一次方程组解应用题． 【教学重点、难点】 ?1．本节教学的重点是列二元一次方程组解应用题． 2．例l的问题情境比较复杂，不易列出方程，是本节教学的难点． 【教学过程(3)设男孩有x人，女孩有y人，由题意可列方程组 x－1＝y 解得 x＝4 x＝2（y－1）， y＝3 (4)列二元一次方程组求解，有什么优点? 把学生逐步引入问题情境中，对学生的思考有一定的引导和启发作用，激励了学生探索 解决问题的欲望． 师生共同总结：当问题中所求的未知数有两个时，用两个字母来表示未知数往往比较容 易列出方程，要注意的是必须寻找两个等量关系，列出两个不同的方程，组成二元一次方程组(这里不同的方程的真实含义是不等价的方程，但对学生不讲述不等价的概念)． 如果当两个未知量之间的数量关系比较复杂隐蔽时，直接列一元—次方程就比较困难，这时列方程组解就显得优越． 二、典型例题分析 例1 用如课本图4-10中的长方形和正方形纸板作侧面和底面，做成如课本图4-11的竖 式和横式两种无盖纸盒．现在仓库里有1000张正方形纸板和2000张长方形纸板，问两种纸盒各做多少个，恰好将库存的纸板用完? 通过此例让学生感受到数学与数学应用的普遍性与科学性． 多媒体显示一个竖式纸盒，横式纸盒的平面展开图，学生小组讨论，并填写下表： x只竖式纸盒y只横式纸盒合计正方形纸板的张数长方形纸板的张数通过学生观察、思考、得到两个等量关系： 两种纸盒所用正方形纸板的张数的和＝1000(张)， 两种纸盒所用长方形纸板的张数的和＝2000(张)． 解：设做竖式纸盒x个，横式纸盒y个．根据题意，得 x＋2 y ＝1000 解得 x＝200 4x＋3y＝2000， y＝400 经检验，这个解满足方程组，且符合题意． 答：做竖式纸盒200个，横式纸盒400个，恰好将库存的纸板用完． 引申：如果有正方形纸板500张，长方形纸板100l张，那么能否做成若干只两种纸盒后，恰好把库存的纸板用完?说明理由． 解：设做竖式纸盒x个，横式纸盒y个，根据题意，得 x＋2 y ＝500 解得 x＝ 4x＋3y＝1001 y＝ 可见x，y不是自然数，不符合题意．所以不能做成若干只纸盒，恰好把库存的纸板用完． 这里应该提醒学生注意：必须检验所求出的未知量的值是否符合实际意义． 上例属于配套问题，分析时应着重启发学生利用列表得到竖式、横式纸盒数与所需的正 方形与长方形纸板的张数之间的数量关系． 通过上面的例题，师生共同归纳应用二元一次方程组解决实际问题的基本步骤： (1)理解问题(审题，搞清已知和未知，分析数量关系)． 这时要明确问题中的已知量是什么，未知量是什么．根据问题的不同，用“列表”“图示”“语言式子”揭示出问题中已知量和未知量之间的直接关系或间接的等量关系． (2)制订计划(考虑如何根据等量关系设元，列出方程组)． 设未知数的方法有两种：一种是设直接未知数，就是把问题中要求的未知量用x，y等表示；一种是设间接未知数，就是把与问题中要求的未知量相关的另一些未知量用x，y的代数式表示．哪一种设法便于列出方程组就选用哪一种． 在列方程组时，根据所设的未知数、已知量和未知量之间的等量关系列出方程组．要注意的是：方程组中每个方程之间应不等价；方程的个数和未知数的个数相等；方程两边所表示的量相同． (3)执行计划(列出方程组并求解，得到答案)． 解方程组时，应根据所列方程的特点选择最简便的方法求出方程组的解． 回顾(检查和反思解题过程，检验答案的正确性以及是否符合题意)． 所设的未知数常常受到某些条件的限制，因此，要检验并判断方程的解是否符合题意，最后写出答案． 三、探究尝试 1．走路、骑车、乘车等是学生熟悉的事件，通过行程问题作为学生探究性学习的课题十分自然． 甲、乙两人从相距18km的两地同时出发，相向而行，经过兰时相遇．如果甲比乙先出发导时，那么在乙出发后经过÷时两人相遇，求甲、乙两人的速度． 学生面对新问题，非常好奇兴奋，并积极思考，教师要抓住时机，要求学生通过讨论，动手实验，积极探索解题方法． 教师针对学生的讨论，通过多媒体动态演示： 如：设甲的速度为每时行xkm，乙的速度为每时ykm，通过分析和探究得 x＋y ＝18 x＋（x＋y）＝18 要使学生懂得对不同问题要辅以不同的教学工具来解决，比如行程问题用图示法，配套 问题用列表法都十分适宜． 本题是行程问题，讲解时，应把问题分解成两个相遇问题，充分利用图示，引导学生找出两个等量关系．在讲解此例前，还应复习一下相遇问题的基本等量关系． 2．做课本课内练习第2题． 四、小结与作业 1．师：本节课有哪些收获与感受? (学生思考后用自己的语言回答本节课的所思所感．根据学生的回答，教师给以恰当的评价．) 2．课本作业题． 1。
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2013年广元市高2010级第二次高考适应性统考
英语试卷答案
第I卷（选择题，共90分）
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1—5 ACCDD 6—10 CDCBB
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
11—15 BCBAB 16—20 CDACB
21—25 DCABA26—30 CDCBA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
31—35 AAACD 36—40 ABCBD
41—45 ADDAB 46—50 DCBDD
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
46—50FDCGB
第II卷(非选择题，共60分）
第三部分：写（共三节，满分60分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. (On) the
57. By the hour.
58. Have you got a girlfriend? / Do you have a girlfriend? / Have you a girlfriend?
59. More than 10,000 yuan.
60. Their pressure can be reduced and they can fulfill the wishes of their parents. / Because
their parents are worried if they still havent’t got a boyfriend.
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Y esterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my friend Allen had been hit by
sruprised
a car and was in hospital. The other day he is going to cross a street. He was very
was
careful and didn’t go after he saw traffic lights turn green. But when he got ∧ the
before to
middle of the street he saw a car suddendly appear on her right-hand side and
his
come directly towards him. That was too late for Allen to dodge(躲闪). He was hit by
It
a car and thrown a few meter away. He was sent to hospital immediate and had an
the meters immediately
operation. When I went to see him last night, he ∧ out of danger but still looked pale.
was
第三节书面表达(共1小题，满分35分）
Possible version:
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m writing to get further information about the latest film Cloud Atlas. Finding that the movie will be released in your cinema, I feel pretty excited. I cannot wait to watch it.
First, I’d like to know who directs the film. Is he popular at home or abroad? Or is there more than one director? Please give me some detailed information. Second, who are the leading actors and actresses? I’ve heard that some top holleywood superstars star in the film. Next, can you tell me when the movie will be on show? What about the time schedule? Finally, what I care most is the ticket price. Are there any discounts or any special prices for students? I’m really interested to make sure about all the information.
That’s all, thank you. Looking forward to your early reply.
Y ours sincerely,
Li Ping。