2016届高三上学期12月月考政治试卷 Word版缺答案
2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学(文)试题Word版含答案
2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学(文)试题Word版含答案2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学文试卷考试时间120分钟,满分150分一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.设集合M ={x |x ≥0,x ∈R },N ={x |x 2<1,x ∈R },则M ∩N 等于( ) A .[0,1] B .[0,1) C .(0,1]D .(0,1)2.已知集合A ={1,2},B ={1,a ,b },则“a =2”是“A ?B ”的( ) A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件3.已知命题p :所有有理数都是实数;命题q :正数的对数都是负数,则下列命题中为真命题的是( ) A .﹁p 或q B .p 且q C .﹁p 且﹁qD .﹁p 或﹁q4.设函数f (x )=x 2+1,x ≤1,2x ,x >1,则f (f (3))等于( )A.15B .3C.23D.1395.函数f (x )=log 12(x 2-4)的单调递增区间是( )A .(0,+∞)B .(-∞,0)C .(2,+∞)D .(-∞,-2)6.已知函数f (x )为奇函数,且当x >0时,f (x )=x 2+1x ,则f (-1)等于( )A .-2B .0C .1D .27. 如果函数f (x )=x 2-ax -3在区间(-∞,4]上单调递减,则实数a 满足的条件是( ) A .a ≥8 B .a ≤8 C .a ≥4D .a ≥-48. 函数f (x )=a x -2+1(a >0且a ≠1)的图像必经过点( ) A .(0,1) B .(1,1) C .(2,0)D .(2,2)9. 函数f (x )=lg(|x |-1)的大致图像是( )10. 函数f (x )=2x +3x 的零点所在的一个区间是( ) A .(-2,-1) B .(-1,0) C .(0,1)D .(1,2)11. 设f (x )=x ln x ,若f ′(x 0)=2,则x 0的值为( ) A .e 2B .eC.ln22D .ln212. 函数f (x )的定义域是R ,f (0)=2,对任意x ∈R ,f (x )+f ′(x )>1,则不等式e x ·f (x )>e x +1的解集为( ).A .{x |x >0}B .{x |x <0}C .{x |x <-1或x >1}D .{x |x <-1或0<1}<="" p="">二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每题5分.13. 已知函数y =f (x )及其导函数y =f ′(x )的图像如图所示,则曲线y =f (x )在点P 处的切线方程是__________.14. 若函数f (x )=x 2+ax +b 的两个零点是-2和3,则不等式af (-2x )>0的解集是________. 15. 函数y =12x 2-ln x 的单调递减区间为________.16. 若方程4-x 2=k (x -2)+3有两个不等的实根,则k 的取值范围是________.三、解答题:解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤17.(10分) 化简:(1)3131421413223b a b a ab b a -(a >0,b >0);(2)(-278)23-+(0.002)12--10(5-2)-1+(2-3)0.18.(12分)已知函数f (x )=1a -1(a >0,x >0),(1)求证(用单调性的定义证明):f (x )在(0,+∞)上是增函数; (2)若f (x )在[12,2]上的值域是[12,2],求a 的值.19.(12分)已知定义在R 上的奇函数f (x )有最小正周期2,且当x ∈(0,1)时,f (x )=2x4x +1.(1)求f (1)和f (-1)的值; (2)求f (x )在[-1,1]上的解析式.20.(12分)已知函数f (x )=x 2+2ax +3,x ∈[-4,6]. (1)当a =-2时,求f (x )的最值;(2)求实数a 的取值范围,使y =f (x )在区间[-4,6]上是单调函数;(3)当a =1时,求f (|x |)的单调区间. 21.(12分)已知函数f (x )=x 3+x -16. (1)求曲线y =f (x )在点(2,-6)处的切线的方程;(2)直线l 为曲线y =f (x )的切线,且经过原点,求直线l 的方程及切点坐标; 22.(12分)已知函数f (x )=x 3-3ax -1,a ≠0. (1)求f (x )的单调区间;(2)若f (x )在x =-1处取得极值,直线y =m 与y =f (x )的图像有三个不同的交点,求m 的取值范围.2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学答题卡一、选择题(共12小题,每小题5分,共60分,每小题有一个正确答案)13、 14、15、 16、三、解答题17.(10分) 化简:(1)131421413223b a b a ab b a -(a >0,b >0);(2)(-278)23-+(0.002)12--10(5-2)-1+(2-3)0.18.(10分)已知函数f (x )=1a -1x(a >0,x >0),(1)求证(用单调性的定义证明):f (x )在(0,+∞)上是增函数; (2)若f (x )在[12,2]上的值域是[12,2],求a 的值.19.(12分)已知定义在R 上的奇函数f (x )有最小正周期2,且当x ∈(0,1)时,f (x )=2x4x +1.(1)求f (1)和f (-1)的值; (2)求f (x )在[-1,1]上的解析式.20.(12分)已知函数f(x)=x3+x-16.(1)求曲线y=f(x)在点(2,-6)处的切线的方程;(2)直线l为曲线y=f(x)的切线,且经过原点,求直线l的方程及切点坐标;21.(13分)已知函数f(x)=x2+2ax+3,x∈[-4,6].(1)当a=-2时,求f(x)的最值;(2)求实数a的取值范围,使y=f(x)在区间[-4,6]上是单调函数;(3)当a=1时,求f(|x|)的单调区间.22.(13分)已知函数f(x)=x3-3ax-1,a≠0.(1)求f(x)的单调区间;(2)若f(x)在x=-1处取得极值,直线y=m与y=f(x)的图像有三个不同的交点,求m的取值范围.2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学文试卷参考答案1.B2.A3.D4.D5.D6.A7.A8.D9.B10.B11.B12.A13. x -y -2=0 14. {x |-32<1}<="" p="">15. (0,1] 16. (512,34]17. 解 (1)原式=121311113233211212633311233().a b a b abab ab a b+-++----==(2)原式=(-278)23-+(1500)12--105-2+1=(-827)23+50012-10(5+2)+1=49+105-105-20+1=-1679. 18. (1)证明设x 2>x 1>0,则x 2-x 1>0,x 1x 2>0,∵f (x 2)-f (x 1)=(1a -1x 2)-(1a -1x 1)=1x 1-1x 2=x 2-x 1x 1x 2>0,∴f (x 2)>f (x 1),∴f (x )在(0,+∞)上是增函数. (2)解∵f (x )在[12,2]上的值域是[12,2],又f (x )在[12,2]上单调递增,∴f (12)=12,f (2)=2.易得a =25.19. 解(1)∵f (x )是周期为2的奇函数,∴f (1)=f (1-2)=f (-1)=-f (1),∴f (1)=0,f (-1)=0. (2)由题意知,f (0)=0. 当x ∈(-1,0)时,-x ∈(0,1).由f (x )是奇函数,∴f (x )=-f (-x )=-2-x4-x +1=-2x4x +1,综上,在[-1, 1]上,f (x )=2x4x +1,x ∈(0,1),-2x 4x+1,x ∈(-1,0),0,x ∈{-1,0,1}.20.解 (1)当a =-2时,f (x )=x 2-4x +3=(x -2)2-1,∵x ∈[-4,6],∴f (x )在[-4,2]上单调递减,在[2,6]上单调递增,∴f (x )的最小值是f (2)=-1,又f (-4)=35,f (6)=15,故f (x )的最大值是35. (2)∵函数f (x )的图像开口向上,对称轴是x =-a ,∴要使f (x )在[-4,6]上是单调函数,应有-a ≤-4或-a ≥6,即a ≤-6或a ≥4. (3)当a =1时,f (x )=x 2+2x +3,∴f (|x |)=x 2+2|x |+3,此时定义域为x ∈[-6,6],且f (x )=?x 2+2x +3,x ∈(0,6],x 2-2x +3,x ∈[-6,0],∴f (|x |)的单调递增区间是(0, 6],单调递减区间是[-6,0].21.解 (1)可判定点(2,-6)在曲线y =f (x )上.∵f ′(x )=(x 3+x -16)′=3x 2+1.∴f ′(x )在点(2,-6)处的切线的斜率为k =f ′(2)=13. ∴切线的方程为y =13(x -2)+(-6),即y =13x -32.(2)法一设切点为(x 0,y 0),则直线l 的斜率为f ′(x 0)=3x 20+1,∴直线l 的方程为y =(3x 20+1)(x -x 0)+x 30+x 0-16,又∵直线l 过点(0,0),∴0=(3x 20+1)(-x 0)+x 30+x 0-16,整理得,x 30=-8,∴x 0=-2,∴y 0=(-2)3+(-2)-16=-26,k =3×(-2)2+1=13. ∴直线l 的方程为y =13x ,切点坐标为(-2,-26.) 法二设直线l 的方程为y =kx ,切点为(x 0,y 0),则k=y0-0x0-0=x30+x0-16x0又∵k=f′(x0)=3x20+1,∴x30+x0-16x0=3x2+1,解之得x0=-2,∴y0=(-2) 3+(-2)-16=-26,k=3×(-2)2+1=13.∴直线l的方程为y=13x,切点坐标为(-2,-26).22.解(1)f′(x)=3x2-3a=3(x2-a),当a<0时,对x∈R,有f′(x)>0,∴当a<0时,f(x)的单调增区间为(-∞,+∞).当a>0时,由f′(x)>0,解得x<-a或x>a.由f′(x)<0,解得-a<x<a,< p="">∴当a>0时,f(x)的单调增区间为(-∞,-a),(a,+∞),单调减区间为(-a,a).(2)∵f(x)在x=-1处取得极值,∴f′(-1)=3×(-1)2-3a=0,∴a=1.∴f(x)=x3-3x-1,f′(x)=3x2-3,由f′(x)=0,解得x1=-1,x2=1.由(1)中f(x)的单调性可知,f(x)在x=-1处取得极大值f(-1)=1,在x=1处取得极小值f(1)=-3.∵直线y=m与函数y=f(x)的图像有三个不同的交点,结合如图所示f(x)的图像可知:实数m的取值范围是(-3,1).</x<a,<>。
南宁二中高三12月政治试卷
广西南宁二中2012届高三12月月考文综政治试卷24.某地牛肉的价格。
(P)与其需求量(Q)存在如图所示关系。
在其他条件不变的情况下,下列判断正确的是()①牛肉的价格由P A向P B运动时,其需求量会增加②牛肉的需求量由Q B向Q A运动时,其价格会上涨③牛肉的价格由P B向P A运动时,羊肉的需求量会增加④牛肉的需求量由Q A向Q B运动时,羊肉的价格会上涨A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④25.近年来,“中国创造”“中国经验”“中国现象”“中国模式”等成了国际流行词。
流行词的变化发展记录了时代前进的脚步,这表明人的意识()①是人脑对客观世界的反映②需要借助语言来表达③随着社会生活变化而变化④能够能动地改造客观世界A.①B.①②C.①②③D.①②③④26.经过30多年快速发展,无论是我国的经济总量,还是综合国力,都有大幅增加和提升;但人口多、底子薄、发展不平衡的基本国情没有变,发展中国家的地位没有变,社会主义初级阶段的基本特征没有变。
对这里的“变”与“没有变”理解正确的是()①“变”是事物的绝对运动,“没有变”是事物的相对静止②“变”的是部分,“没有变”的是整体,整体决定部分③“变”与“没有变”构成一对矛盾,是事物发展的动力④“变”的是量,“没有变”的是质,量变是质变的必要准备A.①②B.①③C.②③D.①④27.国务院总理温家宝201 1年10月19日主持召开国务院常务会议,部署制订社会信用体系建设规划。
全会提出,“把诚信建设摆在突出位置,大力推进政务诚信、商务诚信、社会诚信和司法公信建设,抓紧建立健全覆盖全社会的征信系统,加大对失信行为惩戒力度,在全社会广泛形成守信光荣、失信可耻的氛围。
”这体现的唯物辩证法方法论是()①一切从实际出发、实事求是⑦具体问颞具体分析③主要矛盾决定事物的发展④用联系的观点看问题A.①②B.①④C.②④D.③④28.“嫦娥二号”是广大科技工作者经过长期共同努力自主研发而成的,与“嫦娥一号”相比,其搭载CCD相机的分辨率更高,以便获得更加清晰的月球表面的影像数据,其他探测设备也有所改进,所探测到的有关的数据更加翔实。
高三第四次月考政治试卷答案
12.某专门出口农用车企业2012年共生产出口欧盟的农用车400辆,其价值总额为人民币2000万元,该企业整车生产用时仅为同行业的80%。
为应对持续发酵欧债危机,该企业2013年计划减少20%的产量,并主动降价20%。
在其他条件不变的情况下,该企业2013年农用车的价值总额用人民币表示比2012年A.少400万元 B.多480万元 C.少200万元D.多360万元13.消费是随收入增加而相应增加的,但对某一类产品的消费增加幅度一般低于收入增加幅度,且随着收入的增加而递减,这一现象被称为边际消费倾向。
对此,企业可采取的有效措施是①及时调整产品结构,实现产品升级换代②规范行业竞争行为,树立良好企业形象③逐步淘汰主营业务,实施市场多元战略④拓宽产品销售渠道,开发新兴潜在市场A.①②B.②③C.②④D.①④14.结合图表信息回答从贸易结构上看,中国出口产品中相当一部分是“设计和利润留在欧、美、日,GDP 和能耗留在中国”。
这启示我们要:①推动区域协调发展,缩小城乡发展差距②创新利用外资方式,加大外资引进力度③转变经济发展方式,加快经济结构调整④坚持自主创新,增强可持续发展能力A.①②B.①③C.②④ D.③④15.“樱桃甜豆腐香,安居乐业奔小康;家园美情谊深,饮水思泉感国恩”是重建后北川羌族自治县人民的心声。
各族群众在地震的灾后恢复重建中,舍小家为大家,先集体后个人,展现了中华民族团结奋斗的民族品格和风雨同舟的强大力量。
材料启示我们:①维护民族团结,是经济发展、社会进步和共克时艰的保证②实现共同繁荣,是维护民族团结的政治前提和物质保证③巩固民族关系,充分彰显民族区域自治制度的优越性④弘扬民族精神,为社会主义现代化建设提供精神动力A.①② B.③④ C.①④D.②③16.在构建社会主义和谐社会中,宗教界在党和政府的组织引导下,在捐资助学、抗击灾害、修桥铺路、扶危济困、保护生态环境、抵御境外势力利用宗教进行渗透、维护国家统一、民族团结和社会稳定上发挥了重要的作用。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考(三)政治试题 Word版含解析
雅礼中学2025届高三月考试卷(三)思想政治本试题卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页。
时量75分钟,满分100分。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共48分)一、选择题(本大题共16小题,每小题3分,共48分。
每小题只有一项符合题目要求)1.研读经典,致敬伟人。
对下列两则原文相同点的解读,科学的是()1847年,马克思在《哲学的贫困》中指出:“当文明一开始的时候,生产就开始建立在级别、等级和阶级的对抗上,最后建立在积累的劳动和直接的劳动的对抗上。
没有对抗就没有进步。
这是文明直到今天所遵循的规律。
”1848年,马克思、恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中指出:“资产阶级赖以形成的生产资料和交换手段,是在封建社会里造成的。
在这些生产资料和交换手段发展的一定阶段上……封建的所有制关系,就不再适应已经发展的生产力了……起而代之的是自由竞争以及与自由竞争相适应的社会制度和政治制度、资产阶级的经济统治和政治统治。
”①两者都依据社会基本矛盾运动规律阐释社会形态的更替问题②前者揭示社会形态更替的条件性,后者揭示其更替的必然性③依据两者都能推断资本主义终将被社会主义取代的必然趋势④两者都揭示了人类社会的发展历史就是一部阶级斗争的历史A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④2.习近平总书记提出:“我们的教育要善于从五千年中华传统文化中汲取优秀的东西,同时也不摒弃西方文明成果,真正把青少年培养成为拥有‘四个自信’的孩子。
”关于“四个自信”,下列说法正确的是()①中国特色社会主义道路是实现社会主义现代化、创造美好生活的必由之路②中国特色社会主义理论体系科学回答了建设社会主义的一系列的基本问题③中国特色社会主义制度是党和人民在长期实践探索中形成的科学制度体系④中国特色社会主义文化是激励全党全国各族人民奋勇前进的强大物质力量A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④3.中国特色社会主义开创于改革开放时期,但了解其形成和发展的脉络,认识其历史必然性和科学真理性,应该拉长时间尺度,了解社会主义演进的历程。
2021-2022年高三上学期12月月考英语试题 缺答案
2021年高三上学期12月月考英语试题缺答案I.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After Reading the following passage. For some blanks, there is a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form. of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.(A)Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food. Some of them are very widespread.One such idea is that fish is the best brain food. Fish is good brain food (25)________ ________ it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food. But no one has been able to prove that fish is any(26) _________ (good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.Another such idea is that you (27) _________ not drink water with meals. Washing food down with water as a substitute (28) _______ chewing is not a good idea, but some water with meals has been found to be helpful. It makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.Many of the ideas which scientists tell us (29) _________(have)no foundation have to do with mixtures of foods. A few years ago the belief became general that orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal. The reason given was (30) _______ the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle and bee indigestible. As a matter of fact, milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdles (31)________; the curdling of the milk is the first step in its digestion. A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when (32) ________ (eat)at the same meal form a poisonous bination.(B)It’s one of our mon beliefs that mice are afraid of cats. Scientists have long known that (33)________ ________ a mouse has never seen a cat before, it is still able to detect (觉察) chemical signals released from it and run away in fear. This has always been thought to be something that is hard-wired into a mouse’s brain. But recently Wendy Ingram, a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley, (34)________ ________ this mon sense. She has found a way to “cure” mice of their inborn fear of cats – by infecting them with a parasite (寄生虫), reported the science journal Nature.The parasite, called Toxoplasma gondii, might sound unfamiliar to you, but the(35)__________(shock)fact is that up to one-third of people around the world are infected by it. This parasite can cause different diseases among humans,(36)__________pregnant women-it is linked to blindness and the death of unborn babies.However, the parasite’s effects on mice are uniqu e. Ingram and her team measured how mice reacted to a cat’s urine(尿)before and(37)__________it was infected by the parasites. They noted that normal mice stayed for away from the urine(38)___________mice that were infected with the parasite walked freely around the rest area.But that’s not all. The parasite was found to be more powerful than originally (39) __________(think)-even after researches cured the mice of the infection, they no longer reacted with fear to a cat’s smell, which could indicate that t he infection has caused a permanent change in mice’s brains.Why does a parasite change a mouse’s brain instead of making it sick like it does to human? The answer lies in evolution. Tosoplasma dondii can only reproduce inside a cat. So the parasite had to develop a way of tricking the mice into getting eaten more easily-thus(40)_______(help)itself go inside a cat-by taking away mice’s sense of alarm.Section BDirections:plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.rain, polite manners, boring food and tea drinking?Some of the UK’s national stereotypes are true, a new survey has found. For example, British people do have a tendency (倾向) to drink lots of tea.The research polled (调查) 1,402 foreigners living in the UK on their opinions about the British way of life. Unsurprisingly, the majority (大多数) of them, almost 70 percent, said they enjoyed living in the country –good manners, especially UK people’s extraordinary ability to queue (排队), are the main reasons for foreigners’ appreciation (欣赏). More than one-third said they liked British people’s restrained (克制的) approach to emotion.However,there are aspects of British culture that are(45)_________upon. The heavy alcohol drinking culture(46)________as the least favorite trait, followed by the British sense of humor and the country’s bad weather.It may not be too hard to understand why heavy drinking and bad weather are(47)__________.but what’s wrong with the British sense of humor?British humor is known for being dry and satirical(讽刺的),so it is generally more(48)_________.When it es to making the British laugh, here is nothingmore(49)_________than a socially inappropriate joke, n oted the BBC.” Britons are more fortable with life’s losers,” wrote English actor Ricky Ge rvais in an article published in Time magazine.“The majority of nationalities have stereotypes fitted around them and Britons don’t escape this,” said Liam Clifford, the founder of Global Visas, the website that conducted the research.”People probably e here with a stereotype-based preconception of what to exact. It’s good to see from our survey, though, that in the majority of cases, this reputation is actually(50)__________upon living here”.III. Reading prehension:Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Coffee can be considered one of nature's greatest gifts. It gives mental and emotional(51)__________ without harmful side effects, (like alcohol or tobacco), and it contains a wealth of nutrients. Yet, when most people drink coffee, they are not thinking that the beverage is (52)__________ their health. In fact, some may even feel a little guilty, (53)__________ they believe Coffee isn't good for you at all.Well, here's the truth of the matter. Coffee, like anything else, can cause problems if too much is (54)__________. In the short-term, too much coffee will cause insomnia, nausea and hypertension. In the long-term, too much Coffee will cause stomach problems, teeth staining, and high cholesterol.As far as the benefits, moderate consumption of Coffee, (which means 1 to 4 cups a day), inundates your body with a wealth of antioxidants. These substances are (55)__________ for eliminating free radicals. They are the chemical byproducts produced any time your body does something. A small number of them can help serve as a buffer against negative elements, but if they aren't kept in check, they can cause health problems. Antioxidants (56)__________ that this doesn't happen.The psychological effects of caffeine cannot be (57)__________ either. Not only does caffeine make you more (58)__________, but it can actually affect your mood. If you were feeling (59)__________ or overwhelmed, a nice cup of coffee could change your perspective. The stack of work that seemed(60)__________ before isn't even a problem now.(61)__________, caffeine helps stimulate creativity as it speeds up the body's functioning. That's why coffee is often (62)__________ with writers and other intellectual professions. Other drugs (63)__________ to make people dumber. Consider what happens when people get high off of crack or when they get drunk off of alcohol. They won't be functional at all. But with Coffee, an individual gets a creative boost while still helping their bodies.In conclusion, don't feel bad when you're brewing your morning cup of coffee.(64)__________ a can of soda or a shot of alcohol, Coffee will make you feel wonderful while keeping you healthy. Just remember, you do have to consume the beverage(65)__________. (来自育路外语考试网)51. A. reaction B. clarity C .freedom D .challenge52. A. improving B .damaging C .adjusting D .stimulating53. A. though B .so C. while D. since54. A. purchased B. cherished C. taken D. promoted55. A .suitable B. responsible C. convenient D. famous56. A. ensure B .assume C. threaten D. indicate57. A. ignored B. achieved C. measured D .abandoned58. A. attractive B. attentive C. alert D .approachable59. A .inpetent B. guilty C. depressed D. embarrassed60. A .doubtful B .unknown C .impossible D .improper61. A .By contrast B. In addition C. For example D. In brief62 . A popular B pared C. familiar D. associated63. A. mean B. tend C suppose D .expect64. A. Despite B .Without C .Apart from D. Unlike65. A. at will B. at random C.in particular D .in moderationSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Once upon a time it was boarding school adventures and mysteries solved by tweed-wearing detectives that fired young readers’ imaginations. Now, it seems, it is the promise of tales of blood sucking vampires, unstoppable zombies, howling werewolves and terrifying beasts that young audiences to pick up a book.Teen horror is a genre that seems to be going from strength to strength, with titles like The Demonata and The Saga of Larten Crepsey by Irish born writer, Darren Shan, topping the charts. Indeed Darren Shan’s success has earned him the title of ‘Master of Children’s Horror’ and his books, which also include The Thin Executioner and the vampire series The Saga of Darren Shan, have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide. But what is it about horror fiction that so appeals to young readers, and just how scary do they like it?‘I think horror allows teenagers to focus on real-life issues in a fantastical way, helping them analyze and make sense of the world as they are ing to great understanding of it,’ says Darren. ‘In my book, Lo rd Loss, the main character’s parents and sister will are slaughtered by demons. While that’s obviously not going to happen to anyone in the real world, many will lose people they love during their formative years, whether it’s grandparents dying of old ag e, or friends or relatives in accidents. A book like this can hopefully help them prepare for when death strikes at them in real life. Good horror is always about helping us prepare for the darker aspects of life-and since we can’t avoid them, we might as well turn them into entertainment!’Darren tours frequently, attending events in schools and libraries, and talking to young readers helps him gauge what they can and can’t take terms of frightening content. He explains: ‘When I’m writing an especially ter rible scene, I imagine myself reading it out in a live environment, and ask myself if I would feel fortable doing so. If not, I’ll go back and tweak the scene. I have no set formula for deciding what is suitable and what is not. I simply go with my gut ins tinct.’66.What is the point of the article?A. To remend some popular horror books.B. To analyze why horror fiction fascinate young people.C. To explore how horror fiction benefits young readers.D. To introduce how Darren creates horror books.67.The underlined phr ase ‘going from strength to strength’ in Paragraph2 is closest in meaning to .A.Failing to attract attentionB.Improving imaginationC.Getting darker and scarierD.Being increasing successful68.Darren Shan thinks that his books interest young people because .A.They are exciting and inspiringB.They are about the darker aspects of lifeC.They deal with real-life issues in a fanciful wayD.They teach people how to deal with real-life problems69.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A.Teenagers feel fortabl e with Darren’s imaginationB.The more frightening a book is, the better it sellsC.Darren visits schools from time to time to promote his booksD.Darren sometimes changes his stories to make them less scary.(B)70. Which of the following groups is the advertisement NOT intended for?A. Social clubs.B. Businesses.C. Families.D. Large groups.71. What advantages do you get from having one of the Gift Cards?a. You get further discount on bulk purchases.b. Your card is preloaded with a certain amount of cash.c. You get the best discounts among the three promotions.d. The cards can be used in many cinemas for many items.A. a, bB. b, cC. c, dD. b, d72. What do the three promotions have in mon?A. They all have a minimum purchase.B. They are all valid for 12 months.C. They all need to be ordered ahead of time.D. They can all be used on tickets and food.73.In which of the following circumstances may a firm owner NOT consider bulk ticket purchase?A.His customers usually don’t place big orders.B.His sales staff cooperate well and perform perfectly.C.He hopes his customers will always pay in time.D.He hopes to be admitted into a social club soon.(C)ARE we getting more stupid? According to Gerald Crabtree, a scientist at Stanford University in the US, we are.You may not want to hear this, but Crabtree believes that human intelligence reached its peak more than 2,000 years ago and ever since then has been going downhill. “If an average Greek from 1,000 BC were transported to modern times, he or she would be one of the brightest among us,” Crabtre e told The Guardian.At the heart of Crabtree’s thinking is a simple idea. In the past, intelligence was critical for survival when our ancestors had to avoid dangerous animals and hunt for food. The difference of being smart or stupid is often life or death. However, after the spread of agriculture, when our ancestors began to live in dense farming munities, the need to keep their intelligence in peak gradually reduced.This is not hard to understand. Most of the time, pressure is what keeps us going-you need the pressure from your teachers to finish your homework; the pressure of looking pretty you to lose weight when summer es. And the same is also true of our intelligence-if we think less, we bee less smart.These mutations are harmful to our intelligence and they were all developed in the past,3000 years. The other evidence that Crabtree holds is in our genes. He found that among the xx to 5000 genes that we have that determine human intelligence, there are two or more mutations in each of us.However, Crabtree’s theory has been criticized by some who say that early humans have better hunting and surviving abilities, but people today have developed a more diverse intelligence. For example, spearing a tiger doesn’t necessarily require more brainpower than playplaying chess or poem. Moreover, the power of modern education means a lot more people have the opportunity to learn nowadays.‘You wouldn’t get Stephen Hawking xx years ago. He just wouldn’t exist,’ Thomas Hills of the University of Warwick, UK, tol d Live Science, ‘But now we have people his intellectual capacity doing things and making insights that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation.’74.What is Crabtree’s recent finding according to the article?A.The Greeks from 1000BC could have been the smartest in human history.B.Our ancient ancestors had no better surviving than we do nowadays.C.Humans have been getting steadily more intelligent since the invention of farming.D.Mutations in genes that decide human intelligence have affected the development of intelligence.75.According to Crabtree, ancient humansA.had much more genes that determine human intelligenceB.Were forced to be smart due to natural selection pressuresC.Relied more on group intelligence than individual intelligenceD.Developed a diverse intelligence to adapt to the harsh realities76.Some argue that Crabtree’s theory is false because they think.A.People today are under much more pressure than early humansB.It’s ridiculous to pare a hunter’s and a poet’s intelligenceC.Modern education is far more advanced than ancient educationD.Human intelligence nowadays is different from that of the distant past77.What is Thomas Hill’s attitude toward Crabtree’s theory?A. SupportiveB. UnfavorableC. WorriedD. Confused.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or plete the statements in the fewest possible words.(No more than 12 words)Proxemics (空间关系学) is the study of what governs how closely one person stands to another. People who feel close will be close, though the actual distances will vary between cultures. For Americans we can discern four main categories of distance: intimate, personal, social and public. Intimate ranges from direct contact to about 45 centimeters. This is for the closest relationships such as those between husband and wife. Beyond this es personal distance. This stands at between 45 and 80 centimeters. It is the most usual distance maintained for conversations between friends and relatives. Social distance covers people who work together or are meeting at social gatherings. Distances here tend to be kept between 1.30 to 2 meters. Beyond this es public distance, such as that between a lecturer and his audience.All cultures draw lines between what is an appropriate and what is an inappropriate social distance for different types of relationship. They differ, however, in where they draw these lines. Look at an international reception with representatives from the US and Arabic countries conversing and you will see the Americans pirouetting(快速旋转) backwards around the hall pursued by their Arab partners. The Americans will be trying to keep the distance between themselves and their partners which they have g rown used to regarding as “normal”. They probably will not even notice themselves trying to adjust the distance between themselves andtheir partners, though they may have vague feeling that their Arab neighbors are being a bit “pushy”. The Arab, on the ot her hand, ing from a culture where much closer distance is the norm, may be feeling that the Americans are being “stand-offish”. Finding themselves happier standing close to and even touching those they are in conversation with they will persistently pursue the Americans round the room trying to close the distance between them.The appropriateness of physical contact varies between different cultures too. One study of the number of times people conversing in coffee shops over a one hour period showed the following interesting variations: London, 0; Florida, 2; Paris, 10; and Puerto Rico 180. Not only dose it vary between societies, however, it also varies between different subcultures within one society. Young people in Britain, for example, are more likely to touch and hug friends than are the older generation. This may be partly a matter of growing older, but it also reflects the fact that the older generation grew up at a time when touching was less mon for all age groups. Forty years ago, for example, footballers would never hug and kiss one another on the field after a goal as they do today.(选自大学六级真题)78.In proxemics, ____governs the standing space between two persons.79.The word “stand-offish”(Line 14, Para. 2) coul d best be replaced by_________.80.In conversation with an American partner at an international reception, an Arab deems that close distant is _________.81.We can infer from the third paragraph that the appropriateness of physical contact also varies with_________.答案:DAAA第II卷(共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、这个新升职的经理真慷慨,资助我上了大学。
2014届高三12月月考试题_生物_Word版含答案
2013—2014学年高三年级12月份调研考试生物试题说明:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共14页。
其中第Ⅰ卷共40分,第Ⅱ卷共50分,满分共90分,考试时间90分钟。
2.答卷Ⅰ时,每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。
不能答在试题卷上。
3.将第II卷的答案写在答题卡上,考试结束只交答题卡。
第I卷选择题(共40分)一.选择题(每小题只有一个选项符合题意,每题1分,共40分)1.下列物质,在血浆中都能找到的有( )A.甲状腺激素、氧、尿素、血浆蛋白 B.氨基酸、麦芽糖、二氧化碳、钠离子C.蛋白酶、钙离子、脂肪、葡萄糖 D.呼吸酶、脂肪酸、载体、胆固醇2.下列关于细胞中化合物的叙述,正确的是( )A.-个环式结构的十二肽水解时,需要的水分子数是11个B.胆固醇属于脂质,是构成动物细胞膜的重要成分C.淀粉和纤维素是植物细胞中的储能物质,因为它们的基本组成单位都是葡萄糖D.DNA分子的多样性决定于嘌呤与嘧啶的比值3.黄曲霉毒素主要危害的部位是肝脏,除致癌性和致突变性外,还会降低免疫能力,具有极强的毒性。
下列与其相关的叙述错误的是( )A.黄曲霉毒素属于化学致癌因子B.癌变的细胞可被免疫系统识别并清除C.黄曲霉毒素进入人体后,机体免疫力降低,患恶性肿瘤的概率增加D.黄曲霉毒素会损伤DNA分子,诱发人体细胞内产生原癌基因和抑癌基因4.下列有关细胞结构和功能的叙述中,正确的是()A.有中心体的细胞一定不会发生质壁分离现象B.溶酶体内的酶是由内质网加工后的蛋白质经囊泡运入的C. RNA聚合酶和抗利尿激素可在人体同一细胞中合成D.细胞内外存在浓度差时,细胞就会发生质壁分离和复原5.科学家用含15N的硝酸盐作为标记物浸泡蚕豆幼苗,并追踪蚕豆根尖细胞的分裂情况,得到蚕豆根尖分生区细胞连续分裂的数据如下,则下列叙述中正确的是( )A .蚕豆根尖细胞完成一次分裂所需时间为2hB .15N 会出现在细胞中的DNA 和某些蛋白质中C .蚕豆根尖细胞的中出现赤道板的时期有0~2h 、19.3~21.3h 、38.6~40.6hD .核糖体、高尔基体、线粒体、叶绿体在蚕豆根尖细胞分裂过程中活动旺盛6. 下图表示人体部分细胞所经历的生长发育的各个阶段,有关叙述正确的是( )A.细胞甲的分裂能力最强,分化程度最高B.过程①②发生了等位基因的分离和自由组合C .浆细胞与神经细胞内所含的核基因不同D .细胞衰老和凋亡属于正常的生理过程7.如图为在最适温度和光照强度下,测得甲、乙两种植物的光合速率随环境中C02浓度的变化情况,下列说法不正确的是( )A .植物乙比植物甲对C02浓度更敏感B .当C02吸收量为c 时,植物甲与植物乙合成有机物的量相等C .d 点甲植物细胞内的C 3含量比b 点高D .适当降低光照强度b 点将向右移动8.下图为渗透作用实验,开始时如图甲所示,A 代表清水,B 、C 代表蔗糖溶液,过一段时间后结果如图乙,漏斗管内液面不再变化,h 1、h 2表示漏斗内液面与清水的液面差。
临川一中高三年级12月月考政治试卷
临川一中高三年级12月月考政治试卷(考试时间:100分试卷满分120分)一、单项选择题:本大题共33小题,每小题2分,共计66分。
在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是最符合题意的。
1.2013年9月29日,中国大陆境内第一个自由贸易试验区正式挂牌。
该试验区为A.中国(天津)自由贸易试验区B.中国(广东)自由贸易试验区C.中国(厦门)自由贸易试验区D.中国(上海)自由贸易试验区2.2013年11月23日,中国政府根据国际通行做法发表声明,宣布划设A.渤海特别保护区B.南海防空禁飞区C.黄海专属经济区D.东海防空识别区3.党的十八届三中全会审议通过了《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》。
决定指出,全面深化改革的总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度,推进A.经济结构转型升级B.社会主义民主政治制度化C.基本公共服务均等化D.国家治理体系和治理能力现代化4.2013年12月14日,我国的登月探测器在月球安全软着陆。
此次成功落月的探测器是A.天宫一号B.月宫一号C.嫦娥三号D.神舟十号5.2013年8月4日,第二十三届世界哲学大会在希腊首都雅典开幕,本次大会的主题是“作为探索和生活方式的哲学”。
这一主题意在告诉人们A.哲学是自然科学知识的概括和总结B.哲学是科学世界观和方法论的统一C.哲学是指导人们生活得更好的艺术D.生活方式的变化推动着哲学的发展6.“哲学要是不同科学接触,就会变成一个空架子。
”其意思是说A.哲学是各门具体科学的基础B.哲学以各门具体科学为基础C.哲学是各门具体科学的总和D.哲学是世界观,各门具体科学是方法论7.无论是唯物主义者还是唯心主义者,无论他们争论多么激烈,但是他们始终也逃脱不了对哲学基本问题的回答。
这个基本问题是A.物质和意识的辩证关系问题B.意识能否正确反映物质的问题C.思维与存在的关系问题D.划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准问题8.马克思主义哲学的产生实现了哲学史上的伟大变革,它第一次在科学的基础上实现了①哲学和具体科学的辩证统一②唯物主义与辩证法的有机结合③科学性和实践性的统一④唯物辩证的自然观与历史观的统一A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④9.托马思·阿奎纳说:“凡事物运动,总是受其他事物推动……最后追到有一个不受其他事物推动的第一推动者,这是必然的。
四川省内江市第六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考历史试卷 Word版无答案
内江六中2024-2025学年(上)高2017届第一次月考历史学科试题考试时间:75分钟满分:100分第I卷选择题一、选择题(每题2分,共60分)的1. 考古发现,江浙良渚文化、广东石峡文化、山西陶寺文化在挖掘出大量极具地方特色文物同时,均有作为祭祀礼器的玉琮出土。
这可用于说明中华文明的特点是()A. 兼容并蓄B. 多元一体C. 和谐共存D. 天人合一2. 2019年7月6日,中国良渚遗址被列入世界遗产名录。
良渚聚落群中既有普通村落,也有大型宫殿建筑区;既有埋葬一般人和中小贵族的墓地,也有最高贵族的专用墓地。
这表明良渚文化A. 仍处于旧石器时代B. 处于母系氏族社会C. 是中华文明的起源地D. 已存在阶级分化3. 《礼记·礼运》称禹以前为“大同”之世,禹以后为“小康”之世。
前者的特点是“天下为公,选贤与能,讲信修睦,故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子”;后者的特点是“天下为私,各亲其亲,各子其子”。
体现这一转变的是A. 郡县制替代分封制B. 世袭制替代禅让制C. 封建制替代奴隶制D. 官僚制替代宗法制4. 关于夏朝,先秦文献多次言及“夏”“有夏”;20世纪50年代以来,学者们开展了一系列考古实践,以探索“夏墟”的存在。
这反映了A. 先秦文献的可靠性B. 出土古文字材料的关键性C. 考古发掘的重要性D. 文献与实物互补的必要性5. 甲骨文中显示商朝的统治者几乎是每日必卜,每事必卜,许多重要的军国大事都是要由占卜来决定。
如:商王盘庚迁都一事,就是通过占卜,假借神灵元龟向天下人宣称“非敢违卜”,于是迁都于殷。
这反映中国早期政治制度的特点是A. 宗法制度雏形已现端倪B. 神权与王权的紧密结合C. 政权以血缘关系为纽带D. 权力尚未实现高度集中6. 根据甲骨文、金文等资料,商王朝的官职可分为最高政务、一般政务、宗教文化、军事等,地方则有侯、甸、男、卫等行政长官和基层行政官吏“族尹”。
这说明商朝()A. 国家管理体制已初具规模B. 摆脱了神权对王权的制约C. 王权具有浓厚的宗教色彩D. 官职分工已十分细致明确7. 王国维先生在《殷周制度论》中指出:“自殷以前,天子、诸侯、君、臣之分未定也。
四川省成都外国语学校2015届高三12月月考政治试题 Word版含解析
成都外国语学校高2015届12月月考文科综合·政治【试题综述】本卷为2015届高三12月月考试题,考查了必修1《经济生活》、必修2《政治生活》和选修1的知识。
试卷以基础知识和基本技能为载体,以能力测试为主导,在注重考查学科核心知识的同时,突出考查考纲要求的基本能力,重视学生科学素养的考查。
试题重点考查:价格与供求、生产与消费、企业的经营、基本经济制度、市场经济、宏观调控、公民的政治参与、政府的职能、人民民主、党的执政、政治制度等。
整份试卷较好地落实了考纲和教材,既考查了基础知识,又侧重检查了学生对知识的理解运用能力,是份不错的试卷。
政治试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题,48分)一、选择题(下列各题的四个选项中只有一项是最符合题意的。
每小题4分,共48分)【题文】1.国家发改委决定,自2014年10月18日零时起,将汽、柴油价格每吨分别降低300元和290元。
此次调价后,全国有六成左右的地区及城市90号汽油价格回归6元时代。
假定其他条件不变,下列能够反映油价下调(P为汽车价格)对汽车需求量Q影响的是()【知识点】A2本题考查价格与供求。
【答案解析】 B 解析:依题意,可知油价下降对汽车需求量的影响,而汽车与汽油是互补型商品,因而汽油价格下降会导致汽车需求量增加,因此答案为B。
AC是供给曲线,BD 是需求曲线。
【思路点拨】注意把握价格对于相关商品需求量的影响。
【题文】2.允许国有资本、集体资本、非公有资本等交叉持股、相互融合形成混合所有制经济,是深化经济体制改革的一项重要内容。
对国有经济来说,这一改革的意义在于()A.使国有资本支配其他资本,增强对国民经济的控制力B.形成资本所有者和劳动者利益共同体,实现利益共享C.更充分地发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用D.使国有资本保值增值,增强活力、提高竞争力【知识点】B1本题考查基本经济制度。
河南省武陟一中2014届高三12月月考政治试题 Word版含解析
河南省武陟一中2014届高三12月月考文科综合试题政治部分一、选择题12.甲国2012年流通中所需要的货币量为30亿元,M商品的标价为45元。
由于生产发展,2013年流通中的货币需求量增加20%,但实际执行结果却是流通中的货币量较2012年多发行了60%。
同时,2013年生产M商品的社会劳动生产率提高了50%。
假设其他条件不变,M商品2013年的标价为()A.48元 B.42.5元 C.40元 D.22.5元13.下图是我国国内企业与国外企业在一些产品尤其是高耗能产品上存在的成本剪刀差。
这给我国国内企业的启示是()①降低人力成本,提高企业经济效益②提高产品科技含量,节约资源,保护环境③转变企业发展方式,促进产品结构优化升级④坚持“引进来”与“走出去”相结合A.②③ B.①④ C.①② D.③④【答案】A14.中国人民银行决定从2012年7月6日开始,金融机构一年期存贷款基准利率下调0.25个百分点。
我国做出降息决策的现实背景可能有()①欧债危机蔓延,影响我国出口②物价上涨过快,通货膨胀严重③企业成本居高不下,经营困难④居民收入增加,生活水平提高A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.①③15.冬虫夏草有“软黄金”之誉。
我国虫草资源已陷入“越少越贵、越贵越挖、越挖越少”的恶性循环,一些人通过囤货、炒作、造假等手段牟取暴利。
这表明()①市场调节具有自发性的弊端②我国现代市场体系还没有建立起来③需要严格实施市场规则,规范市场秩序④应发挥宏观调控对虫草资源的基础性调节作用A.①④B.②④C.②③D.①③16.从“十六大”到“十八大”,是人民权益彰显的十年。
国家赔偿法的修订,收容遣送制度的废止;基层群众自治机制的探索,人大代表选举“城乡平权”等民主形式的完善,切实保障了公民的知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权。
对上述材料的主旨最恰当的概括是()A.公民享有的政治权利不断扩大 B.公民权益的保障更加完善C.政府广纳民意,民主科学决策 D.公民直接管理国家,充分当家作主17.针对媒体报道的二代身份证存在挂失后无法注销等“先天缺陷”及互联网上存在遗失、被盗身份证非法买卖等问题,公安部在2013年8月13日再次进行说明:继续加大对一切买卖、冒用他人身份证的违法行为的打击力度。
【新课标Ⅰ】2015届高三上学期月考(2)政治 Word版含答案
2015届上学期高三一轮复习第二次月考政治试题【新课标Ⅰ】一、选择题(每小题2分,共60分)1.2012年11月4日,厦门大学嘉庚学院机电工程系大四学生陈国臻发明的“汽车自动会光器”被国家知识产权局批准为专利发明。
下列对专利认识正确的是A.是商品,因为它是价值与交换价值的统一体B.是商品,因为它是使用价值与价值的统一体C.不是商品,因为它们是没有用于交换的劳动产品D.不是商品,因为它没有价值2.2012年10月26日,中国人民银行发行招商银行成立25周年暨上市10周年熊猫加字金银纪念币一套。
该套纪念币共2枚,其中金币1枚,银币1枚,均为中华人民共和国法定货币。
对此,下列说法正确的是①该纪念币的本质是一般等价物②该纪念币具有贮藏手段的职能③中国人民银行有权统一发行货币④该纪念币是由国家发行的强制使用的价值符号A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④3.有一道趣味智力题:某商店出售汽水,每瓶1元,每2个空汽水瓶可以换得1瓶汽水,但不可兑换现金。
使用10元现金,通过购买、换领、借入汽水并归还等方式,最多可享用20瓶汽水。
在获取这20瓶汽水的过程中,出现的经济现象包括①商品流通②易货交易③货币支付④货币借贷⑤非现金结算A.①②③B.①③⑤C.①②④D.②③⑤4.如果在一年里全社会用现金支付的销售商品总量为5 000亿件,平均每件价格水平为8元,在这一年里货币平均周转5次。
那么,这一年里货币发行量应为________亿元。
如果这一年实际发行了16 000亿元纸币,这时的1元钱相当于________元,这会引起________。
A.8 0000.5通货膨胀B.4 0000.2购买力降低C.16 0002纸币升值D.2 0003购买力提高5.2012年秋,我国西南四省市发生严重干旱,农作物大面积绝产,为了防止因为干旱带来的粮价上涨,中央政府决定,向市场大面积投入储备粮。
这样做的依据是A.生产决定价格B.价值决定价格C.供求影响价格D.供求决定价格6.下列图象中x轴表示社会劳动生产率,y轴表示单位商品价值量。
高三12月月考英语试题 2Word版含答案
辽宁省实验中学分校---上学期12月月考英语学科高三年级命题人:杨明月校对人:李建杰本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分, 考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
第I卷第一部分:听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAs a nation of animal lovers, Britain has been rocked by a study that at least ten million pets suffer mental or physical stress.Two million dogs are left alone daily for longer than recommended and 750,000 rabbits are fed too little grass, at least three million dogs and cats have never been vaccinated(接种疫苗), the research indicates. Shocked animal welfare campaigners are calling on owners to give their pets urgent attention.A spokesman for animal charity said, “We know that owners love their pets, but many do not understand what their pets need.”The charity’s survey is the first to measure the well-being of Britain’s 12 million cats, eight million dogs and 1.7 million pet rabbits. It found that five million cats, four million dogs and more than 700000 rabbits would be suffering mental or physical stress because their owners do not look after them properly. About 2.4 million dogs are mainly fed on leftovers, rather than nutritionally balanced dog food.About 1.9 million dogs are left alone each day for more than four hours, even though vets say four hours should be the maximum. Around 15 percent of owners believe it is acceptable to leave a dog for eight hours without attention while four per cent say dogs can be abandoned for more than ten hours without suffering.The survey also revealed the Britain’s cats are overfed, with more than half of ownersadmitting their cats are overweight. Rabbits are also neglected. In the wild they live in large groups, but 67 percent of pet rabbits live on their own, which creates the risk of boredom and stress.Another spokesman said, “Our report reveals that there is much work to do to raise awareness of what pets need to live healthy and happy lives.”21. The author has written this article to______.A. explain what pets should eat to keep healthyB. show the present physical and mental situation of petsC. tell readers what is a good happy life for petsD. call on people to take good care of their pets22. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the text?A. Dogs should be left alone for more than eight hours without suffering.B. About 2.4 million dogs are fed on nutritionally balanced dog food.C. Pet rabbits living together creates the risk of boredom and stress.D. More than half of cats in Britain are overfed and overweight.23. You can read this article in a _______.A. health magazineB. Biology textbookC. newspaper advertisementD. book reviewBA head teacher at a primary in Glasgow of Scotland has received a pressing request from a parent. Would it be possible,on the last day of the summer term, to separate the playing field so that a helicopter can land?It is for an 11-year-old pupil whose parents want to do something special to mark their last day at the school. They have spent $500 on a helicopter so that their child can make what they believe is a fitting arrival for the school prom(舞会).$250-an-hour stretch limousines(加长豪华车)are being hired out at such a rate that most firms are fully-booked for Friday, July 23, the day on which most primary schools break up. The trend to celebrate the end of primary school in such an ostentatious(铺张的)way is new to us. After all, it’s only in the past five years that the high school prom, imported from the US and intended for 16-year-olds, has become popular in this country.In the past days, the end of primary school would have been marked with an autograph bookor T-shirt that friends could sign their names and messages. So what has changed? It is the children’s expectations. They see their older brothers and sisters celebrate in a certain way and want to do the same.Instead of telling them to wait until they are old enough, parents are only too easily persuaded that their children’s wishes should be honored. “More and more parents work, so I think there is a whole generation of parents who are feeling guilty about their children,”says Professor Cary Cooper, a psychologist at Lancaster University. “Because they spend too less time with their children, they tend to satisfy their demands far more than they would have done 20 years ago.”Thankfully, Mearns Primary in Newton Mearns turned down the parents’ request. But in a few years’ time, who knows the ways that things are going?24. The text is mainly about _____.A. the various ways to celebrate the end of primary schoolB. the bad trend in celebrating the end of primary schoolC. the most exciting moment at the end of primary schoolD. the gifts parents prepare for their children’s graduation25. What does the author think of this trend in the primary school?A. She thinks very lowly of it.B. She supports it very much.C. She shows no interest in it.D. She thinks it is worth a try.26. Which of the following is NOT true about the school prom?A. It was introduced from the US.B. It is mainly intended for 16-year-old students.C. It is usually held at the end of the school year.D. It became popular in the US two years ago.27. We can infer from the text that_____.A. parents work harder than before to make up for feeling guilty about their childrenB. parents tended to satisfy more of their children’s demands 20 years agoC. students often succeed in persuading their parents to satisfy their demandsD. parents tell their children to celebrate their graduation until they are old enoughCAt times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example,when Iwas 12,I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico,to always put on sunscreen,not to wander away from my grandmother,and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries,she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens,she continued to give me space to grow and learn,even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year,I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers:While many of them wanted to stay close to home,I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away,she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year,as my mom granted me more freedom,was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life,and especially when I was little,the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to h ave all A’s.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important,like education,and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life .Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.28. When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico,his mother________.A.wanted to go with him B.worried about his safetyC.didn’t allow him to do so D.asked his grandmother for advice29. Why did the author decide to move away for college?A.He wanted to be different from his peers.B.He planned to keep away from his mother.C.He wanted to be independent in the outside world.D.He intended to make his mother unhappy.30. We can learn f rom Paragraph 3 that the author’s mother________.A.was too strict with him B.cared little about his learningC.used to expect nothing from him D.had a high expectation of him31. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?A.His mother’s deep love for him B.His long way to become independentC.His good relationship with his mother D.The importance of his mother’s trust and supportDThe Fourth "21th Century Cup" National English Speaking Competition is to be held in Shanghai.Organizers: China Daily and Shanghai Broadcasting Network.Co-ordinater: China University English Speaking Association (CUESA).Co-sponsors (联办单位): English Speaking Union (ESU), Lotus Software (China)Co. Ltd. , Times Publishing Group of Singapore, Hilton Shanghai, Pearson Education, Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press.Date: March 26 (Friday), 1999.Place: Hilton Shanghai.Competition Format (形式): Each student will present a prepared speech on the given topic, followed by a three -minute off - hand speech and a three - minute question and answer period with the judges.Prepared speech period: six minutes.Q & A period: three minutes.Speech topic: People and Nature: In search of harmony in a new age +your personal opinion. (Topic for the off-hand speech will be given on the day of competition).Prizes: Besides books and certificates, the top two winners will be offered scholarships to travel to the annual international English—speaking competition which will be held by the English Speaking Union in London in May, 1999. The third and fourth place winners will be offered a study trip to Singapore, sponsored by the Times Publishing Group. The fifth through 10th place winners will be offered cash prizes. All the competitors will receive certificates from the English Speaking Union and book prizes provided by Pearson Education and Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press. The teachers of the top winners will also receive a one - year membership to the International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language (IATEFL)32. The main purpose of this passage is ________.A. to invite you to take part in the competitionB. to tell you some information of the competitionC. to help to improve your spoken EnglishD. to show you how to win the competition33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Shanghai English Speaking Competition?________.A. Where and when it will take place.B. Its program.C. What each winner will be offered.D. The number of its competitors.34. Suppose you get the sixth place, you'll________ .A. travel to London for free.B. become a one - year member of IATEFLC. get some money, some books and a certificateD. get a chance to study in Singapore35. An "off- hand speech" is________.A. a speech not longer than three minutesB. a speech without preparationC. a speech with a piece of paper in handD. a speech which is well prepared第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省杭州高级中学2014届高三上学期第二次月考政治试卷 Word版缺答案
杭高2013学年第一学期高三第二次月考政治试卷注意事项:1.本卷考试时间100分钟,满分100分。
2.本卷答案一律做在答卷页上。
一.选择题(下列各题有且只有一个选项是正确的,共24题,每题2分,共48分)1.伴随着“中国好声音”选秀节目的走红,带动了新一轮彩铃销售热潮,有人将彩铃形容为“把耳朵叫醒的听觉经济”。
这表明彩铃()A.有使用价值但没有价值B.是用于交换的非劳动产品C.有价值但没有使用价值D.既有使用价值又有价值2.甲商品的价格每下降5个单位,需求增加10个单位;乙商品的价格每下降5个单位,需求增加5个单位。
下列说法,正确的是()①甲商品需求弹性大,更适合采取“降价促销”的方式②乙商品需求弹性大,更适合采取“降价促销”的方式③如果居民收入不断增长,则更适合扩大甲商品的生产④如果整体经济不景气,则乙商品的生产会先受到冲击A.①③B.②④C.②③D.①④3.小张的一项发明为公司带来了巨大的经济效益。
公司重奖小张,发给他一张载明一定金额、付款单位、签发日期等内容的现金支票。
这类票据()A.只对资信状况良好的客户发行B.是活期存款的支付凭证C.可以直接用来购物D.是经济往来结算中偶尔使用的信用工具4.以“100元商品卖90元”,给消费者的直观反应是削价求售;以“100元买110元商品”,给消费者一种货币增值的感觉。
商家常用上述手段促销表明()①价格战是企业提髙效益的主要途径②市场交易应该遵循诚实守信的原则③人们的消费行为受消费心理的影响④商品价格变动会引起其需求量变动A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④5.房价是近年来居民热议的一个重要话题。
以下对房价变化的预测中,属于从价格的决定因素角度描述的是( )A.房屋生产减少,房价将趋于稳定B.房屋供不应求,房价会继续上涨C.投机购房增多,房价将大起大落D.建筑成本增加,房价的降幅有限6.下列经济现象可用右图正确描述、解释的是()A.个人所得税起征点提高后,该项税收的变化情况B.随着社会劳动生产率的提高,电子产品价格变化情况C.恩格尔系数随着居民收入提高而变化的趋势D.居民储蓄存款额随利率提高而出现的变化情况7.在“两会”十大热点侯选项中,“社会保障”连续三年蝉联网上调查热度排行榜榜首,反映了广大网民对完善社会保障制度的期待。
重庆市南开中学2015届高三12月月考文综历史试题Word版缺答案
重庆南开中学高2015级高三12月月考文科综合能力测试试题卷文科综合能力测试试题卷分为思想政治、历史、地理三个部分。
思想政治部分l至4 页,历史部分5至8页,地理部分9至12页,共12页。
满分300分。
考试时间l50分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答综合题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,将答题卡交回,试题卷自行保存。
历史(100分)一、选择题(本大题共l2小题,每小题4分,共48分)在每小题给出的四个备选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.清代学者王鸣盛论及汉代官制时指出,“…三公权不及尚书……尚书又不及中书矣……要之,士人必不如宦人之犹亲密。
”这说明汉代A.权力重心在中书B.皇权逐步加强C.外朝受内朝牵制D.三省已具雏形2.近代中国某一事件被称作是“以反满的汉民族主义为主要号召的”,“传统民变的特殊标本,中西碰撞的旁生枝节”。
该事件应该是A.太平天国运动B.洋务运动C.义和团运动D.辛亥革命3.20世纪中期,美国记者鲍大可评论中国总理兼外交部长周恩来在当时的某次国际会议上,的表现时说道:“周恩来并不打算改变任何一个坚持反共立场的领导人的态度,但是他改变了会议的航向。
”该会议是A.雅尔塔会议B.日内瓦会议C.万隆会议D.第26届联大4.下列法律条文与“参议院及众议院共有创议并制定法律之权,参议院组成最高法院,以审判共和国总统或部长及审理危害国家安全案”这一条文出自同一部法律的是A.任何一州,都不得制定或实施限制合众国公民的特权或豁免权的任何法律B.皇帝有权召集联邦议会和帝国议会,以及使议会延期或结束C.凡未经议会同意,以国王权威停止法律或停止法律实施之僭越权力,为非法权力D.共和国总统由参议院与众议院联合而成的国民议会,依绝对多数票选出5.基辛格在《大外交》中提到:“美国采取措施以强化受到苏联侵略或共产党颠覆威胁的国家,这也就是保护美国的安全一一它就是保护自由!”为此,美国首先A.推行杜鲁门主义B.实施马歇尔计划C.成立北约组织D.发动局部“热战”6.宋代文人范成大有诗云:“昼出耘田夜绩麻,村庄儿女各当家。
北京市重点中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考政治试卷 Word版答案不全
2014-2015学年高三年级第一学期月考考试思想政治试卷2014.10(考试时间90分钟满分100分)第一部分选择题(共48分)一、单项选择题。
在下列各题的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
本大题共48题,每小题1分,共48分。
1.据上表,不考虑其他因素,人民币币值的变化趋势对我国经济可能产生的影响是A.人民币升值出口产品竞争力下降出口减少失业人口增加B.人民币贬值人民币购买力下降出口增加促进经济增长C.人民币贬值美元相对升值国际商品价格下降国内物价下降D.人民币升值进口增加外汇储备增加国际收支平衡2.《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》规定:“采用网络、电视、电话、邮购等方式提供商品或者服务的经营者,以及提供证券、保险、银行等金融服务的经营者,应当向消费者提供经营地址、联系方式、商品或者服务的数量和质量、价款或者费用、履行期限和方式、安全注意事项和风险警示、售后服务、民事责任等信息。
”上述规定①明确的主要是经营者的权利和消费者的义务②明确的主要是经营者的义务和消费者的权利③利于经营者在提供商品或服务时制约消费者④要求经营者在提供商品或服务时要诚实守信A.①③ B.②③C.②④ D.③④3.《北京市“十二五”时期水资源保护及利用规划》提出,2015年前,北京市将建立合理的水价形成机制,拉开高耗水行业与其他行业的水价差价,推行工业和服务业用水超额累进加价制度,合理调整居民生活用水水价,全面推行居民用水阶梯水价。
阶梯式水价的实施①可以增强人们的节水意识②是利用行政手段调配资源③可以调节水商品的需求量④是为了降低消费者的用水成本A.①② B.①③ C.②④D.③④4.2013年10月25日,国务院常务会议部署推进公司注册资本登记制度改革。
放宽注册资本登记条件是改革的主要内容:除法律、法规另有规定外,取消有限责任公司最低注册资本3万元、一人有限责任公司最低注册资本10万元、股份有限公司最低注册资本500万元的限制;不再限制公司设立时股东(发起人)的首次出资比例和缴足出资的期限。
山东省临沂市某重点中学2014-2015学年高一上学期12月月考政治试题Word版含答案
高一12月月考政治试题2014.12一、选择题(每小题2分,共60分)1.近年来,收入分配制度改革呼声日益高涨,成为政府乃至整个社会关注的热点问题。
收入分配制度改革必须坚持和完善按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度。
实行这一制度的根本原因是A.我国现阶段的基本经济制度不断完善B.我国现阶段生产力发展不平衡,呈现出多层次性C.社会主义条件下人们劳动的性质和特点D.劳动者处于共同劳动、平等分配的社会地位2.小杨是一名国有企业的普通员工,他用自己的工资收入购买了中国工商银行的股票,并用所赚的钱在网上开了一家网店,由于经营有方,很快就盈利了。
材料中小杨获得收入的方式依次是A.按劳分配非法所得收入 B.按生产要素分配按劳分配C.按劳分配按生产要素分配 D.按劳分配非劳动收入3.合理且适度的收入差距是贯彻党和国家尊重劳动、尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重创造等重大方针的必然要求。
它有利于①克服平均主义,更好地发挥收入分配的激励作用②尊重和保护一切合法的劳动收入和合法的非劳动收入③鼓励知识创新和科技创新,充分调动广大科技人员创新的积极性④发挥公有制经济的主体作用A.①②④B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③经济学上所推崇的“橄榄型”收入分配结构,是低收入和高收入相对较少,中等收入占绝大多数的分配结构,这种结构要比我国目前的“金字塔型”稳定得多。
我国正在采取措施使收入分配结构朝着“橄榄型”方向发展。
据此回答4~5题。
4.我国构建“橄榄型”收入分配结构主要是为了A.促进效率提高 B.促进社会公平C.促进生产发展 D.提高消费水平5.构建“橄榄型”收入分配结构要求①坚持和完善公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度②初次分配和再分配都要注重社会公平③坚持和完善按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度④坚持效率优先,兼顾公平的原则A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④6.十八大指出:“努力实现居民收入增长和经济发展同步、劳动报酬增长和劳动生产率提高同步。
2023-2024学年湖北省武汉六中高三(上)第二次月考政治试卷+答案解析(附后)
2023-2024学年湖北省武汉六中高三(上)第二次月考政治试卷一、选择题:本大题共16小题,共48分。
1.某农场的“空中草莓”生长在连栋温室里的半空中,实行无土栽培、自动滴灌,空间得到充分利用,不仅产量大幅增加,而且方便游客观光采摘。
所产草莓通过绿色食品认证,价格比普通草莓高出1.5倍,仍然供不应求。
“空中草莓”受热捧的原因有( )①供给增加,价格下降②提升了游客的消费体验③科学种植,成本降低④满足了消费者对安全优质食品的需求A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④2.地方消费券是指由地方各级政府在本级预算中安排发放的用于兑换商品(或服务)的有价支付凭证。
2022年,为了应对新冠肺炎疫情对经济的影响,某地即将发放一批消费券。
请你设计这批消费券,使其促消费助企业的效果最好。
下列组合最优的是( )①券面设计为一次消费满100元抵扣20元和满200元抵扣40元两种②券面设计为一次消费满200元抵扣20元和满400元抵扣40元两种③消费券主要用于价格每下降一个单位,销量增幅更大的商品④消费券主要用于价格每下降一个单位,销量增幅很小的商品A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④3.人口抚养比是指总体人口中非劳动年龄人口数与劳动年龄人口数之比(通常用百分比表示),说明每100名劳动年龄人口大致要负担的非劳动年龄人口数量。
如图反映了某地人口抚养比变化趋势,从图中可以推断出该地( )①2025年后养老支出将远超过少儿抚养支出②1980年至2010年间,劳动年龄人口逐年递减③需要发展养老事业和养老产业,优化基本养老服务④需要完善生育支持措施,减轻家庭生育养育教育负担A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④4.在传统金融体系之下,稀缺性的金融资源往往集中于中心城市,对乡村和偏远地区产业发展支撑乏力。
近年来,以移动支付、网上银行等为代表的数字金融蓬勃发展,成为推动包容性增长的有生力量和加快经济高质量发展的重要支撑。
高三哲学漫画题ppt课件
右图漫画《绊脚石与踏脚石》蕴含 的辩证法道理有
• ①要做好充分的思想准备,勇敢面对挫折 与考验
• ②承认矛盾的普遍性是正确解决矛盾的关 键
• ③辩证法的革命批判精神要求我们树立创 新精神
• ④理论基础上的实践创新是社会发展的先 导
• A. ①② B. ①③ C.③④ D. ②④
• 【试题来源】安徽省六校教育研究会2016 届高三第一次联考政治试题
下列与漫画哲学寓意相一致的诗句是
• A.历览前贤国与家,成由勤俭败由奢——唐 代·李商隐
• B.世人闻秋悲寂寥,我道秋日胜春潮——唐 代·刘禹锡
• C.竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知——北 宋·苏东坡
• D.接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红——南 宋·杨万里
• 【试题来源】河北省正定中学2015-2016学年 高二上学期第四次月考政治试题
• 【答案解析】
•B
• 本题通过漫画形式考查了量变与质变的辩证关系, 量变达到一定程度必然引起质变,要坚持适度原 则,把握好“度”。这句话是新教材增加的内容。
下边漫画《习惯》给我们的哲学启 示是( )
• ①创造有利条件,促进事物成长
• ②坚持解放思想,做到实事求是
• ③注重量的积累,促成事物飞跃
• 【答案解析】
•B
下图漫画《习惯》的哲学寓意是
• A.价值观是人生的重要向导 • B.要解放思想推动实践创新 • C.价值选择往往会因人而异 • D.意识活动具有自觉选择性
• 【试题来源】河北省正定中学2015-2016学年 高二上学期第四次月考政治试题
• 【答案解析】
•B
• 本题是漫画类试题,要坚持“漫画要看全、褒贬 弄明先、题旨是什么、联系课本选”的原则。根 据漫画《习惯》中主人公人物的做法可以看出, 我们要解放思想推动实践创新,B适合题意;A、 C、D不符合材料要求,排除。
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2013级高三12月月考文科综合政治试卷本试卷共8页。
满分300分,考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共35小题,每小题4分,共140分)12.老陈的笔记本电脑坏了,准备维修或更换电脑。
通过咨询得知,旧电脑的维修费用为400元,保质期为一年;购置一台同种配置的新电脑价格为2000元,使用寿命平均为6年,5年内免费保修。
老陈最终购置了一台新电脑。
如果不考虑其他因素,这一选择的理由是A.新电脑的购置成本低于旧电脑的维修成本B.新电脑的使用成本低于旧电脑的维修成本C.新电脑多耗费的购置成本低于旧电脑的使用成本D.新电脑多耗费的购置成本低于旧电脑的维修成本13.2015年8月11日,人民币对美元中间价为6.2298元,较上一个交易日贬值超千点,贬值率为2%,创下历史最大单日降幅。
此时中国公民“倒霉熊”先生正在美国旅游,出国前他在国内银行兑换了2000美元现钞及携带了中国国内银行发行的信用卡。
此时他准备购买售价为3000美元的某商品,“倒霉熊”先生的最佳选择是A.用信用卡结算B.去美国银行兑换足够美元,用美元现金结算C.用美元现金结算,剩余部分用人民币结算D.用美元现金结算,剩余款项用信用卡结算14.中国青年报社会调查中心通过问卷网对1530人进行的一项调查显示,56.1%的受访者打算在“双十一”网购,24.4%的受访者直言自己属于网上冲动消费的“剁手族”,对于“双十一”54.2%受访者最担心虚假宣传、价格虚标。
针对上述调查结果,下列分析正确的有①技术的革新促进了人们消费观念的变化②面对求异心理引发的网络消费潮流,消费者应理性对待,避免盲从③市场调节的局限性要求发挥国家宏观调控的决定性作用④市场经济的健康发展需要加快建立健全社会信用体系A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④15.今年股市的波动让无论是老股民还是新股民都感到一阵阵酸爽,指数的变化让人销魂。
伴随着指数的起起伏伏,投资者不妨也当一回哲学家,问一下自己,我是否知道买的究竟是什么?我是否知道要承担的风险?我是否知道自己能承受的损失是多少?最后,我是否知道自己要什么?这些思考对投资者的警示意义在于①投资者掌握的投资知识决定其投资收益率②安全性永远是投资者应当优先考虑的因素③承受损失的能力会影响投资的可持续性④投资者应保持健康的投资心态A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④16. 高福利国家“从摇篮到坟墓”的社会福利一度吸引了世人艳羡的目光。
但上世纪80年代以来,高福利国家经济的徘徊不前,逐渐使人们改变了看法。
经合组织专门就高福利带来的危机作过研讨,其议题为“危机中的福利国家”。
这种危机主要来自于①高福利作为一种社会资源再分配,不利于促进社会公平②高福利会扭曲市场信号,挫伤生产积极性③高福利以高税收为支撑,必然减少企业发展资金④高福利作为一种劳动报酬,会加重政府财政负担A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④17.我们要建成的全面小康,是“找到全社会意愿和要求的最大公约数”的全面小康。
最大公约数应当是人民群众最广泛利益的“平衡点”,是最能激发社会内生动力的“关键点”。
下列举措属于寻求当今中国治国理政最大公约数的是①推进收入分配改革,破除收入分配的差异②完善社会保障制度,实现社会公平③营造公平环境,释放竞争活力④推进城镇化建设,消除城乡差异A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④2015年2月15日,公安部发布消息,《关于全面深化公安改革若干重大问题的框架意见》及相关改革方案,已经中央审议通过,即将印发实施。
意见中明确,我国扎实推进户籍制度改革,取消暂住证制度,全面实施居住证制度。
据此回答18~19题。
18.全面实施居住证制度的经济意义在于A.缩小个人和城乡收入差距 B.全面提高农村人口素质C.刺激消费、促进社会稳定 D.促进劳动力资源在市场机制作用下的优化组合19.推进户籍制度改革,取消暂住证制度,全面实施居住证制度。
政府的做法履行了①实施社会管理的职能②加强市场监管的职能③提供公共服务的职能④协调人民利益关系的职能A.①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④20. 2015年8月16日,李克强总理在天津泰达医院看望伤者,当记者问起“编外消防员”问题。
总理说,“他们的牺牲让我们痛心。
他们都是英雄,英雄没有‘编外’!”英雄没有“编外”表明①“编内”“编外”消防员享有同样的权利,履行同样的义务②“编内”“编外”消防员作为特殊公民,都是人民的英雄③面对捍卫人民生命财产安全,责任担当不分“编内”“编外”④尊重和保障人权,对英雄的评价与尊重不分“编内”“编外”A.①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④21.2015年2月26日,最高人民法院发布《最高人民法院关于全面深化人民法院改革的意见》指出:彰显现代司法文明,禁止让刑事在押被告人或上诉人穿着识别服、马甲、囚服等具有监管机构标识的服装出庭受审。
强化诉讼过程中当事人和其他诉讼参与人的知情权、陈述权、辩护辩论权、申请权、申诉权的制度保障。
这一规定表明①我国司法工作坚持与时俱进②公民在法律面前一律平等的原则得到了贯彻③公民在政治权利方面平等地享有基本的民主权利④我国司法机关坚持民主立法和公正司法A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④22. 面对日益突出的大气污染问题,辽宁省人大常委会多措并举,从2013 年开始打出了一套有力的“组合拳”:采取执法检查、听取和审议专项工作报告、开展专题询问、推进机动车排气污染防治立法、组织环保世纪行宣传活动等六大举措,全方位推进全省的大气污染防治工作,有力地促进了一些大气污染防治重点难点问题的解决,着力推动了全省“蓝天工程”的顺利实施。
这表明,辽宁省人大常委会①积极履职,加强对执法及行政权力的监督②行使质询权,提高政府的行政效能③制定法规,创新行政管理方式④求真务实,积极回应人民群众的关切A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④23.2014年11月,中国的“外交月”。
布里斯班-堪培拉-霍巴特-悉尼-惠灵顿-奥克兰-楠迪。
10天,3个国家,7个城市。
习近平主席“旋风式”的访问,成为年度外交的压轴大戏。
非洲、美洲、亚洲、欧洲,大国外交、周边外交、多边外交、主场外交……中国故事在世界回响。
“中国故事在世界回响”的意味着①崛起的中国在国际社会获得了更多的战略盟友②中国与以上诸多国家存在着广泛的共同利益③中国的友善与担当赢得了越来越多的尊重和认同④中国主导维护世界和平与安全的能力随国力的增强而提升A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④38.(24分)阅读材料,完成下列要求。
材料一“政治规矩”已经进入“2015年度热词榜”。
这个今年1月由习近平公开提出的词汇,由于其在党内政治话语体系中的“罕见”,甫一见报,便引发广泛关注。
之后,政治规矩开始写入党的规章制度。
政治规矩,正在从一个概念,变成治国理政、从严治党的一把实实在在的戒尺。
党章是全党必须遵循的总章程,也是总规矩;党的纪律是刚性约束,政治纪律更是全党在政治方向、政治立场、政治言论、政治行动方面必须遵守的刚性约束;国家法律是党员、干部必须遵守的规矩;党在长期实践中形成的优良传统和工作惯例也是重要的党内规矩。
(1)结合材料一和所学政治知识,说明党员干部应如何强化政治规矩意识。
(12分)材料二解决好联系和服务群众“最后一公里”问题,是习近平总书记在中央党的群众路线教育实践活动第一批总结暨第二批部署会议提出的要求。
这个“最后一公里”,表述的是一段距离,反映的是一种隔阂,暴露的是一种感情。
在惠民政策集结出台的新形势下,群众最痛恨的是政策始终“走在路上”,实惠始终没有“落在身上”,就差“最后一公里”。
近年来,G省通过一系列改革,提升政府治理能力:施行《G省行政审批事项目录管理办法》,取消、转移、下放行政审批事项共508项,进一步规范审批行为;办好民生实事,解决了一批就业、医疗、住房等事关群众利益的热点问题,民生支出占公共财政预算支出的65%以上;在全国率先推出《政府向社会组织购买社会服务暂行办法》,支持社会组织参与提供社会服务;建立全省统一互联的全天候网上办事大厅,省直部门70%以上行政审批事项和60%以上社会服务事项实现网上办理。
(2)运用政治生活的知识,说明该省政府是如何打通这“最后一公里”的。
(12分)39.(28分)阅读材料,完成下列要求。
材料一互联网金融渗透每个人生活,在网络上,每个人都有一个信用身份,这个身份与我们平时的消费、借贷、缴纳水电费等生活场景息息相关,反映每个人在网络生活中的信用状况。
随着网上信用体系逐步建立,“这月买,下月还”成为网购新体验。
以用户网络消费行为和信用大数据为基础,网上信用消费产品被越来越多的互联网商家接受和认可,其便利性吸引了众多新生代消费群体。
继京东推出“京东白条”后,支付宝也推出国内首张网络信用卡,与传统信用卡消费相比,京东和支付宝推出的这类服务是根据消费者的“网络信用”来确定额度。
消费者可以通过在线申请网络信用卡,可进行网购、移动支付等各种消费。
该信用卡授信额度200元起步,上限根据个人网络信用等级来定。
根据消费记录和信用记录,用户可逐步提升自己的额度。
(1)结合材料和所学经济知识,联系当前实际对网络信用消费进行简要分析。
(14分)材料二足球改革发展工作会议2015年8月17日下午在国家体育总局举行,《中国足球协会调整改革方案》正式对外公布。
中国足协与体育总局脱钩,依法独立运行,在内部机构设置、工作计划制定、财务和薪酬管理、人事管理、国际专业交流等方面拥有自主权。
独立后的中国足协是具有公益性和广泛代表性、专业性、权威性的全国足球运动领域的社团法人,是管理足球项目普及与提高工作的全国性自律机构,是代表中国参加国际足球组织的唯一合法机构,是承担社会公共管理职能的社团组织,主要负责团结联系全国足球力量,推广足球运动,培养足球人才,制定行业标准,发展完善足球竞赛体系,建设管理国家足球队,代表国家参加各类国际足球赛事。
(2)结合材料和所学知识,分析中国足协与体育总局脱钩的意义。
(10分)(3)足球水平的提高离不开足球人口这一基础,请你就如何提高我国足球人口提出两条建议。
(4分)。