新视野大学英语完形填空第4册
大学新视野英语第四册答案全(包括完型填空)
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit OneIII. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. w...新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit OneIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at best V1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语4册阅读+完型
A mobile phone ... A year and a half... Americans have read... Bodybuilding is the...Classical(or "early")... 1A)a cellular 1C)websites 1A)read 1B)develops 1A)Reason2C)their 2B)Passion 2B)93 2B)He displayed 2B)reasoned 3B)India 3D)give 3C)read more 3D)a statue 3A)mythological 4D)T p meet 4A)behavior 4C)show loss 4A)make 4B)lived5A)cheap 5D)the good 5B)Education 5D)men were 5D)Heraclitus 6A)mobile 6B)Listings 6A)5.7% 6A)professional 6C)translate7B)prevent 7C) 7B)be informed 7C)their refinement 7D)introduced 8B)courses 8D)He criDrawing some 10,000... Ever wonder about... Height It is impossible to live...What is... Japan's invasion of... 1C)Efforts 1C)exchanging 1Cheight 1C)understand 1C)Japanese 2D)double 2C)The Changing 2D)dating 2C)7 2B)be3A)deprivation 3B)100 3D)muscle 3A)views 3A)feels4C)improve 4D)it was 4B)chase 4D)changes 4C)isn't5B)It takes 5B)relax 5A)less 5A)faraway 5D)policy6B)transparency 6B)show 6C)personality 6B)he knows 6B)Employ7D)The Millennium 7B)served wine 7C)quick 7D)they provide 7A)givesPublic men and private women Persia What are you?Are you... What is healthy life...I was... In 400 BC,... Who Is Calvin Klein?Calvin Klein.. 1A)talking 1B)by using 1C)the way 1D)have 1B)launched 2C)communication 2A)make 2B)pessimistic 2A)restricting 2C)The3C)donging 3B)gunpowder 3C)37% 3C)make 3B)appeared 4B)aren't 4B)Catherine 4A)themselves 4B)low-cost 4D)$45D)Listener-noise 5B)1843 5D)a sense 5A)use 5D)putting6D)express 6D)invented to 6B)have 6B)aging 6C)1980s7A)anything 7D)fountain 7C)the body 7D)Fast 7B)Mark8D)fundamental 8B)has 8B)defeatAn Anecdote Alfred Nobel If you dust Dogs have long An Anecdote About...Liu Ping,... A man...Y)This Y)This Y)The top N)The passage Y)ThisN)Liu Ping N)It N)When N)Most N)S t todayNG)Due N)Black Y)Directness Y)While Y)S t canY)One NG)Dynamite N)Both N)A guide N) LikeN)after Y)Besides NG)Michael NG)Guide dogs NG) IndiaN)To N)Nobel Y)A leader Y)The most Y) WirelessN)after N)According N)The N) When N)It stillN)It is Y)NewDefinition Now,we pick up... Some of the most... In 1915,Robert... Formerly called...The word...Y)This N)This Y)The passage Y)This passage N)SeoulN)The Y)Drug N)If a N)How a N)This pY)Robots N)Most Y)When out N)Only Y)The Hangul N)Most NG)Some Y)As the Y)The more NG)ChineseY)Robots N)According to N)"Quiet hours" Y)Three N)ThoughNG)Domestic Y)A recent N)Only NG)The first Y)The reason N)It is Y)Teenagers NG)The use Y)The third Y)The topY)AccordingWhen people.. What Is a Wildfire Business Entre... The world's The Shanghai ...A wildfire... Many people...N)This p Y)This p Y)The p N)It's Y)The subway Y)Earthquakes help Y)Uncontrolled N)There are Y)The rate Y)The "one..." Y)E...s help NG)Normally NG)At the end N)The growth N)On line 5 Y)Anyone who N)Most Y)Judges Y)Unclean N)The Shanghai N)To survive Y)If Y)"Making..." NG)The release NG)If oneN)The earthquake in N)Absolute N)Peter Y)Improvements Y)At Shanghai Y)T.. e... Occurred N)Up to N)An en.. N)Population Y)In almost NG)Though Y)MoreCloseAccording to Craig Russell,when...1) topic 2) creates 3) really 4) grasp 5) sure 6) opposite 7) contradictory 8) reality9) physical 10) rigidity 11) individual 12) humility 13) rainbow 14) falsehoodMan has a blood...1)realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4) stubbornly (5) transferred (6) transformed (7) subdued (8) expansion (9) irreplaceable (10) extinct (11) dynamic (12) verge (13) moderate (14) ecological (15) rationalMost people have work to do...1）enjoy 2）physical 3）compelled 4）necessity 5）support 6）mental 7）idealize 8）status 9）values 10）classified 11）essential 12）mind 13）attitude 14）fortunateTechnology is a“hot”...1)emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited 6) obviously7) consciously 8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking 11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14) exclusivelyThe story of an Hour leaves us much to think about...1）disaster 2）assured 3）hastened 4）gently 5）afflicted 6）tender7）paralyzed 8）abandonment 9）subtle 10）possess 11）preception12）procession 13）impose 14）travel-stainedTruth is a fact accepted as ture,...1）wither 2）sense 3）faithful 4）commit 5）aspirations6）gratitude 7）dawns 8）accumulated 9）nourishment 10）preoccupied11）flowers 12）tendered 13）weave 14）elevateWhat does success mean to you ?...1)chase 2）reputation 3）dedicate 4）reward 5）sufficiently 6）measured（7）assure 8）Momentary 9）celebrity 10）target 11）frank 12）liberty 13）illusory 14）regardWe often hear people say, “time is money”...1）luxuries 2）frugal 3）trading 4）curtail 5）splendid 6）hobbies 7）impulse 8）bare 9）wasteful 10）deny 11）deprivation 12）maintain13）resolve （14）consumption。
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4_课后填空题_完形填空_课后题目精华
填词UNIT11. Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.3. Consumers expect to find the brand available ata(n)discount and are unpleasantly surprised to finda higher price.4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct cultural, linguistic and economic roots.5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism (任人唯亲), he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives.7. But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.8. The pollution from the factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9. We believe it's possible to sustain growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita", and long after her death, many Argentines continue to worship her.UINIT2 1. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsider said something coarse.2. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What canI say? He completely betrayed my trust.3. Apart from the incident in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.4. In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was postponed for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.5. Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.6. Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.7. As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal applause.8. The man's story was so extraordinary that I didn't know whether to believe him or not.9. The first mobile phones were heavy and clumsy to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.10. His latest book, Animal Liberation, sparked a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.UNIT31. I prefer to eat vegetables raw, not cooked, because I believe that is better for my health.2. If convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.3. Any claims for refund or compensation must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.4. If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please notify us by leaving a message for Jan or Martha at Jordan's office.5. The Government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific provisions on this.6. Keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.7. Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then paste labels on them.8. When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot alerted air traffic control.9. My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants thrive in such environment.10. This is to certify that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking Contest.UNIT41. The local government has given priority to the construction of infrastructure so as to attract more foreign investment.2. He placed his house at my disposal during my holidays.3. The writer has condensed a great deal of material into just over 100 pages and presented it in a reasonably readable style.4. An absence of strategic vision and insufficient customer focus were two other areas identified as key problems facing this wireless phone service company.5. The San Francisco-based company said the contractis expected to generate revenue of $250 million in the first year.6. We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough to scratch the surface.7. Monopolies in industries like railways and various utilities need breaking up. Y8. To head off competition, the telecommunicationscompanies have invested heavily in high technology.9. BT's prices for national and international calls are now among the lowest in the world, although local call prices are nowhere near the cheapest.10. Manufacturers currently are working to establish industry standards for digital transmission and reception of the signals.UNIT41UNIT51. Employees at humble jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer's words and closely watch their expression.2. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too slippery to climb.3. Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to puta brake on their impulses, to tame their desires.4. Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find inspiration in it.5. No one noticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was sitting there, listening.6. Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an apology from the police.7. After months of observation, I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.8. Though he did not dictate, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said. Y9. Some people feel totally inadequate when faced with new responsibilities. （不足的）10. The philosopher is said to be a solitary man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.1“So you want to be a rock and roll star?” asked the musician, Bob Dylan. You have decided toseek fame’s spotlight. And you will not be persuaded otherwise. What is it that lures you? Is it the worshipping fans? Or is it simply to be recognized for being truly fantastic at something? This is all quite understandable. I should warn you, though. It is difficult to sustain the public’s favor. These people will grow bored so easily. Even if you should succeed, you might not be happy. Once you win in your conquest of fame, complaints will follow. For example, people will say that your work fails to show a lack of continuity in its appeal. You see, their enthusiasm will soon dissolve. I should also tell you that there will be plenty of people who will want to exploit you during your brief stay at the top. Friends? Sure, as long as you have money you’ll have friends who will suck everything you have out of you. And don’t forget to watch your agent closely. You might need a good lawyer and an accountant, but they too will want their piece of the pie-making money out if you.I see, you understand the cruelty of the situation. However, your chase for fame can’t be discouraged by my pessimistic outlook. Go ahead then. Don’t let me stop you. But when you fail or fall right back where you started and you’re miserable, don’t accuse me of not having warned you. I’ve done all that I can for you. 2It is doubtful that there was a more successful comedy team in the 20th century than the Three Stooges. Larry, Moe, and Curly became famous for their many short movies featuring extraordinary comedy. In their movies, they found many ways of showing off funny actions. They attracted large audience and received a lot of applause. However, their movies also sparked criticism. Some people who didn't like the Three Stooges claimed they were too violent. In a TV interview Moe and Larry were roused to defend themselves. Their coarse brand, they said, shouldn't be taken seriously. It was just "cartoon violence".The Stooges got their name and their start in an act called Ted Healy and his Stooges. This act began paving the way for their exceedingly successful career. Originally, the team was composed of Larry, Moe and Shemp. However, Shemp left for a career in more serious movies. When Shemp left, Curly took his place. Shemp's clumsy character returned in 1946 after Curly suffered a stroke.Moe was the heart and soul of the team, acting as both their main comic force and their director. He was responsible for scripting many of the jokes. He'd also spend time providing his services as their business manager. In 1934 the team began a series of comedy shorts that numbered more than 200 when they ceased in 1958, which won themnumerous fans. Despite all the criticism, the Three Stooges are undoubtedly the most famous comedy team that history ever invented.3The challenges faced by all child protection caseworkers are obvious. What is often not so obvious are the many rewards a caseworker career offers. People often ask why anybody in their right mind would want to be a child protection caseworker, habitually dealing with the most disadvantaged and troubled families in their community. Caseworkers routinely come across disturbing cases of child abuse and neglect, and clients who are not cooperative. Being a caseworker means being an agent of positive change, especially when the welfare sector is not just a job to you,but a professional vocation.Child protection is a difficult and challenging career path to follow, but the rewards do exist. Many of our caseworkers choose this career path out of a desire to contribute to the community. To be part of a process can ultimately change a family's life, and caseworkers may witness their intervention equip a young person so that his or her future prospects are improved. Of course, this does not occur with every intervention. But when it happens, it is a(n) rewarding experience. And if you are wondering whether this experience makes the job worthwhile, then the answer is YES!3A good indicator of how outside people look at the caseworker career has been the feedback from university students. In 2006 there were 118 students on placements (实习) of caseworker career. Those students who completed their placements in child protection in 2006 told us about the great opportunity they have had to apply theory to practice; the many chances of learning new skills and trying new tasks; the sound knowledge available through training; the willingness of caseworkers to talk about their experiences; and how valuable becoming familiar with different welfare services was to their future career.4We are living in the age of a telecommunications revolution. In order to keep from getting left behind, many developing countries are making an intensive effort to strengthen their telecommunications infrastructure. This will help them catch up with the developed countries. It was, after all, advanced telecommunications that gave some countries an economic advantage over others during the 20th century. There is one place that developing nations are looking to improve upon.That is enabling their citizens and businesses to get access to the Web. They are installing advanced optical fibers. These fibers, a millimeter in diameter,can bring the information superhighway to their door. The initial investments that countries like Vietnam are making may seem too great because they still lack basic utilities, like electricity and water. However, government officials say that these moves are strategic.They are also confident that their countries will reap the benefits.They will benefit from having more reliable and up-to-date telecommunications equipment and gaining more revenues. One Vietnamese leader said, "It is understandable that people want to tackle their immediate problems first. Still, our entire future is at stake. People don't always understand the breadth of the problem, though." He continued, "There are problems with using the antique communications equipment.And if we continue to use such old equipment, the gap between us and the developed world will continue to widen. sacrifices have to be made now so that our children will have a country with opportunities equal to those they see in the developed world." It will not be far when they can cruise alongside Americans and Western Europeans on the information superhighway.4我们生活在一个电信革命的时代。
新视野大学英语4期末考试。听力,十五选十,完形填空,翻译
听力：Nursing at Beth1. shortage2、assigned3、centered4、hospitalization5、treatment6、colleague7、decentralized8、There are nurse-managers instead of head-nurses9、decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when10、an equal with other vice presidents of the hospitalRembrandt, one of …1.sketch2、shadow3、paintings4、abroad5、Europe6、jewels7、exquisite8、pictures of rooms with handsomely dressed people in them9、not just their clothes or the lines of their faces10、but he was far greater than they would ever becomeThe London Borough 1.September2、retire3、retirement4、reduction5、practical6、pensions 7、leisure8、The club arranges discussion groups and handicraft sessions9、a member can attend any course held there free of charge10、the financial section on Mondays and Wednesdays between six and eight p.m.A new era is 1.fundamental2、dramatically3、majority4、workplace5、self-employed6、breadth7、notions8、its applications in personal computers, digital communications, and factory robots9、still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes10、will have the greatest advantage and produce the most wealthThirty years ago 1.emerging2、residents3、participants4、companionship5、soldiers6、isolated7、extraordinary8、who happen to live by themselves die at twice the rate of those who live with others9、It's clear that reaching out to others can help our bodies thrive10、only 5 percent of U.S. households consisted of one person living alone Ever since Philippine1、impeach 2、scandal 3gambling 4、Representatives5、accusations6、procedures 7、opposition8、resigned as Secretary of Social Welfare and urged the President to resign9、five economic advisers to the President have resigned10、the Judicial Committee and Economic Affairs Committee in the House of RepresentativesAt present, it is1、would-be2、intelligence3、genes4、athletic5、medical6、disclosed7、consideration8、the sum American egg donors expect to be paid9、plus all the costs of medical treatment and insurance10、almost half the cost of fees for the students’four-year college course.In the fall of 1、greeted2、freshman3、spite4、fluke5、agitated6、faculty7、particularly8、I had the highest average in the freshman class9、Then, she took out a copy of the Englisn final examination paper10、I knew rage so intense that I wanted to start punching herWhen organizers1、Authorities2、grant3、opera4、not traditional5、staged6、journalists7、tunnel8、Critics, performers and audience alike were especially excited about the new introduction to the story9、who kills all suitors who cannot answer her three riddles10、Some Chinese critics have complained that the princess has none of the grace of a true Chinese ladyWe've been driving 1、rarely2、consulting3、renting4、agent5、appointment6、exchange7、praises8、the people who work there actually know where things are and they'll take you right to them 9、I will tell you what I really like about Publix10、There's a different grocery store near my house, but all that the employees do there is to grunt十五选十●Have you ever known .obj；protests；wor；fan；ori；alt；wak；cru；des；ban●Have you ever heard…ind；col；dev；suc；inf；spa；inq；obl；rou；und●What happens in…notify；com；pen；neg；rec；prov；occ；mis；rid；reco●Mr.li.runs…transmits；dis；inv；tel；acc；adv；sup；pot；adv；hig●How do you…the；sol；interrupt；bel；sha；intera；com；ref；str；rat ●In the past…neg；consent；bri；exc；inv；scratch；acc；shi；unv；exploit ●I have read…adv；sur；pre；dom；com；evo；att；phe；she；con●To look at…sus；rev；underva；discrim；prej；jud；rem；mai；underes；rep完形填空●“So you want....seek；persuaded；lures；worshipping；fantastic；understandable；sustain；bored；if；conquest；continuity；dissolve；exploit；as long；closely；piece；cruelty；discouraged；where；accuse●It is doubtful .....than；featuring；showing off；applause；sparked；claimed；defend；seriously；called；paving；Originally；However；place；suffered；both；for；when；which；Despite；ever●The challenges faced ....What；offers；why；with；come across；especially；but；challenging；contribute；ultimately；witness；prospects；occur；rewarding；look at；opportunity；apply；available；valuable；to●We are living ....left behind；catch；that；over；looking to；access；diameter；initial；utilities；strategic；reap；reliable；revenues；tackle；at stake；breadth；gap；Sacrifices；to；when●Have you ever : that；solitary；faded；distance；creeps in；solitude；spilt；going；preparations；lacking；tired；notthing but；sick of；choke；as；abandon；boring；share；boasted；inspiration●Bribery may lead : scene；presence；clues；piece；escape；suspected；torn；victim；share；quarrel；involving；investigating；concluded；contracts；conscience；which；odds；fatal；sight；arrested●Many Native Amercians : exceedingly；deseend；migrated；route；matter：at all；until；in；presence；evidence；therefore；crossed；contest；lacked；however；reject；motivation；accounts；origins；ignored●Here is the : as；marked；as；despite；had been fighting；illegal；vacant；route；taken；aboard；row；where；barked；except；remained；consequently；defying；incident；sparked；focus翻译●昨晚不应该去看电影should not go to the cinema last night●会告诉他答案will tell him the answer●他们根本不需要去they don't need to go●一定是有很多工作要做there must be a lot of work to do●可能受了重伤may was badly injured●令人惊奇地发现was surprised to find that●我们非常吃惊地发现We are very surprised to find●与他争论是浪费时间is a waste of time arguing with him●令人宽慰地了解到reassuring to learn●我们宽慰地了解到we learned of relief●现在汽油的价格是几年前的两倍now the price of gasoline is twice as largeas a few years ago●他们的屋子大约是我们的三倍大小their house is about three times thesize of ours●拉丁美洲电话客户的通话时间是北美洲客户的二至四倍Latin Americantelephone customer talk time is two to four times as much as customers in North America●移动电话的资费通常是固定电话资费的两倍mobile phone charges areusually fixed telephone charges twice●可以传送高达标准电话线25万倍的数据can transmit data up to 250000times the standard phone lines●你不妨去那儿看看有没有你需要的资料you might as well go there to see ifthe information you need●我们不妨称之为自由吧we might as well call it freedom●你不妨打电话告诉他们你要去看望他们you might as well call and tell themyou want to visit them●我们不妨走回家吧we might as well walk home●我们不妨找一篇容易一些的读吧we might as well find an easier to read。
新视野大学英语第4册答案(包括汉译英)
新视野大学英语（第2版）第4册答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing...of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pa:6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected V1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.07.18. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverysentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXIII.1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D1 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
新视野大学第三版 读写教程四 完型
To invest in women's education and health is important for the overall welfare of the human society. The 1)(reason)for saying so is obvious,that is, women are playing important roles in modern society. The politicians who 2)(levy)taxes should know that women contribute to 40percent of the world's production in agriculture, a quarter in industry,and a third in services. Women farmers in the developing countries grow at least 50 percent of the world's food. In addition to3)(generating)income, women continue to take responsibilities for household activities such as childcare, cleaning and preparing food,which are sometimes not as 4)(lightweight)and easy as generally thought.Yet women's productivity remains low. Improving women's productivity can greatly benefit economic growth and poverty 5)(reduction), which are key development goals around the world. Hence, to 6)(enhance)women's status is a vital part of the World Bank's strategy for broadly based economic and human resource development.To improve women's welfare calls for the efforts of both women and men.If long-term change in the conditions of women is to be 7)(achieved) , the actions and attitudes of men must change, rather than simply to 8)(emancipate)women from old conventions. Problems affecting women are often closely related to the social9)(relationships)between men and women. For example, it is impossible to deal with women's health problems effectively through10)(approaches)that involve only women. Many women's health problems are embedded in unequal gender relation in work loads, responsibilities for family welfare, as well as access to resources and decision-making.In some urban centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers inWashington D.C., for example, 1)(frequently)work 60 to 70 hours a week. They don't do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.Workaholism can be a serious problem. True workaholics, being deeply 2)（immersed）in their work, allow themselves litll or no time to takebreaks. They like to work without being 3)（disrupted）, andthey probably don't know how to relax.But is workaholism always bad? Perhaps not. There are people who work well under 4)（stress ）. Besides, some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in their own 5)(sphere).Their workis so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their work6)(challenges)them, keeping them busy andgenuinely engaged.Why do workaholics enjoy doing their jobs so much? Of course they get paychecks from it, butitis hard to 7)(quantify)the pleasure with money. It offers more than 8)(financial)security.Psychologistsclaim that work gives people an identity and provides them with self-confidence. People have a feeling of satisfaction when they9)(administrate)a business well or complete a challenging pieceof work. In addition, most jobs provide a socially acceptable way for people to meet others. So, though some people are compulsive about their work,their 10)（addiction） seems to be a safe oreven an advantageous one. They feel empty and incomplete when they are involved in activities not related to work.I was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brliant, creative and driven person I'd ever known. I told her these things often becauseshe didn't see herself this way, despite 1)achieving great successand acclaim in her professional field. She was also 2)gorgeous and sexy, though she seemed not to realize this either, so I told her these things too. But while I thought it was moreimportant to praise her rillince,it seemed to mean more to her that she was3)considered attractive.My experience with this girfiend exemplifies a common phenomenon in life - when it comes to complimenting a woman, men often walk a very difiultline. Of course, 4) context matters. In aprofessional setting, talking about appearance is often inappropriate, but at a singles club, it may be important. She will be very pleased if a man thinks her clothesand 5)accessories are pretty, or her hairlooks wonderful. However, things in between these two cases are unclear. Women have every right tobe recognized and 6)appreciated for their intlligence and creativity. But at the same time, they want tobe admired for their looksas well, for example, their perfect skin7)complexion and elegant oufits.Unfortunately, most guys don't understand this. If we receive compliments from women, they're usually about our achievements, not our looks. Mostof us don't expect a woman to tell us how 8)handsome or sexy we are, and some of us would find it hard to regard such a(n) 9)comment as sincere.l'm not saying it's very hard to be a guy these days. It is important for every man to understand how to treat women with both respect and 10)admiration But as far as the right balance of these two isconcerned, we really have no frame of reference, especially when it comes to looks .Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left. brain thinker? From books to television programs, you haveprobably heard the term1)_mentioned_numerous times, or perhaps youhave even taken an online test to 2) _determine_ which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has 3)_gained _in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are 4)_responsible_ fordifferent modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more 5)_heavily_on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in pattens,shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with 6)_ artistic_ability like singing, painting,writing poetry, etc.Lef-brain dominated people are quite 7)_opposite_ in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and 8)_analytical_in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the diferent functions of the two brain parts may have been 9)_ distorted_and exaggerated by popular psychology. understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. Forexample, if you are usually 10)_stumped_intrying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational sills.Stereotypes have some truth mixed in with a few generalizations. Sometimes these generalizations can be misleading as they are often based onobservation of the 1)_exter_ior behavior of people in a certain culture. Spaghetti, pasta, mafia, gestures, fashion – these are some words commonly used to describe Italians. How much truth is there in thestereotype? As an Italian myself, I will give you some 2)_insights _into the Italian soul and clarify some misunderstandings that foreigners have about us.Spaghetti and pasta are sacred. You can't take pasta away from an Italian meal; otherwise it won't be 3)_complete_. A typical Italian meal generally includes pasta as a starter, fish or meat with salad as the main 4)_course_, followed by fruit or dessert, and then coffee. But there are considerable regional differences in Italy, and hence 5)_inconsistencies_ exist between the stereotype and reality.For instance, you might find risotto replacing pasta in some places!The Mafia is real: We are not proud of it, but it does exist, especially in the South and on the island of Sicily. Obviously, not every Italian isa member of the Mafia, and most will be 6)_offended_if you use the term, even if you are just joking.Yes, the way we speak is unique. Italiansuse 7)_gestures_a lot in communication. We simply cannot talk without our hands. If the hands are busy doing something else, we start moving shoulders or other parts of the body.We are also fashion victims. You can recognize Italians by the way they dress from head to toe. We wearstylish clothes and 8)_ornaments_for every possible occasion. You won't ever see an Italian wearing running shorts combined with long socks:It's simply against our 9)_sense_of style!Italy is made up of many regions and provinces which are similar in some ways and10)_distinctive_in others. The stereotype contains some truth, but being Italian takes a lot more than that.Karen was a young mother working as a clerk at a court in North Carolina. Though she had been trained in criminal justice, she quickly found prisonsand courts to be 1)(depressing)places to work. When her daughter was born, she had to stay at home and be a full-time mother. At that point,she decided to 2)(figure)out what she really wanted to do with her life. She knew that she liked office jobs and didn't intend to give up her own career development, but she also enjoyed the3)(flexibility)of staying home and raising her daughter. Therefore, it seemed that she just couldn't find anything that could satisfy thesetwo 4)(seemingly)conflicting conditions.One day, Karen read in the newspapers that a couple 5)(sued)their babysitter for abusing their child. It turned out that the babysitter hada long criminal record. Karen couldn't 6)(imagine)hiring someone to watch her child without doing a thorough investigation about that person'sbackground. This 7)(sparked)a brilliant idea. Karen decided to dosomething to save other parents' children from 8)(suffering)the same fate. And this job didn't require her to leave her home. The next day she got her hometown paper and looked at the ads placed by parentsseeking babysitters. She called them and sent them 9)(leaflets)to offer her baby-sitting services. Several of them jumped at it. Her business was born and has continued to grow.That was 15 years ago. Karen was recently named one of the top 10 business women in North Carolina and has even appeared on Oprah's talk show. Asked about the secret of her success, she emphasized that it was because shewas 10)(passionate)about what she really wanted to do. In addition, Karen mentioned that patience and persistence were vital to her achievements.。
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册-完形填空及答案+补充
Cloze 2 Shopping for clothes is not the ___1__ experience for a man as it is for a woman.A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in __2___. He knows what he wants, ___3__ his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary __4___. All men simply walk into a shop and ask __5___ what they want. If the shop has it in __6___. the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of __7___ it on proceeds at once. And if all ___8__ well, the deal can be and often is completed ___9__ less than five minutes, with __10___ chat and to everyone’s satisfaction.Now how does a woman go __11___ buying clothes? Her shopping is not always _12____ on needs. She has __13___ fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look_14____.” She is always open to _15____, indeed she gets great store by what the salesman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind _16____ the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. __17___ to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always in the lookout for the unexpected __18___. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily __19___ an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracting her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently a(n) _20____ one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.1. a. similar b. different c. same d. time-consuming2. a. detail b. advance c. time d. mind3. a. since b. but c. and d. as4. a. matter b. thing c. objective d. consideration5. a. about b. of c. for d. on6. a. sale b. stock c. store d. supply7. a. putting b. testing c. examining d. trying8. a. is b. goes c. happening d. being9. a. after b. much c. in d. spending10.a. hardly b. no c. nor d. seldom11.a. on b. about c. for d. out12.a. decided b. put c. depended d. based13.a. nevertheless b. already c. never d. yet14.a. round b. about c. at d. for15.a. persuasion b. words c. fashion d. deal16.a. was b. is c. were d. are17.a. According b. As c. So as d. Contrary18.a. bargain b. fashion c. style d. mode19.a. use b. cost c. spend d. need20.a. worthwhile b. tolerant c. enjoyable d. tiresomeCloze 4Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some ___1___. The above two statements are opposite and seem to be ___2___ but they can be explained ___3___. The latter __4___ all evil friends who___5___ us astray. The former __6__ all good friends who drive us towards good. My ___7___ friend is of course a good friend ___8___ goodness is shown ___9___: He has no bad __10__, as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality(节俭). He studies diligently __11___ waste his golden time. __12__ he __13___his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and __14___his schoolmates. He treats those truly who are __15___him. He never speaks of other’s evils. __16__boasts of his own merits. __17___, he has all the good characters better than __18___. I can follow him as a model. By his precepts(箴言) I am __19___the danger of doing a wrong actions. By hishelp I __20___ all difficulties. Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.1. a) conditions b) times c)cases d)occasions2. a) unreasonable b) unspeakable c) unthinkable d) unseasonable3. a) in follow b) in following c)as follows d) as following4. a) compiles b) implies c) compiled with d) compiled to5. a) tempt b) lead c) push d)force6. a) relates b) refers c) refers to d) directs to7. a) fine b) perfect c) ideal d) new8. a)one’s b) who’s c) whose d)his9. a) down b) up c) below d) under10. a) likeness b) likes c)likelihood d) liking11. a) so as to not b) in order to not c) so as not to d) in order that12. a) In the home b) At the home c) In home d) At home13. a) admires b) is interested in c) is fond of d) honors14. a) sympathizes with b) sympathizes about c) sympathizes to d) sympathizes on15. a) real to b) true with c) true to d) true on16. a) not b) nor c) or d) but17. a) Least of all b) In all c) In words d) In a word18. a) mine b) our c) my d) ours19. a) aware of b) awaring c) aware of d) aware with20. a) pardon from b) am free from c) excuse from d) am derived from完形填空Key to cloze 21—5 c b c d c 6—10 b d a c b 11—15 d d c a a 16—20 b d a c cKey to cloze 4 1—-10 c a d b b c c c c d 11-—20 c d d a c b d a c bPart IV Cloze (15 points)We are living in the age of a telecommunication revolution. In order to keep from getting left behind, many developing countries are making an __56__ effort to strengthen their telecommunications infrastructure. This will __57__ them catch up with the developed countries. It was, after all, advanced telecommunications __58__ gave some countries an economic __59__ over others during the 20th century. There is one place __60__ developing nations are looking to improve upon. That is enabling their citizens and businesses to get __61__ to the Web. They are __62__ advanced optical fibers. These fibers, a millimeter in diameter, can bring the information superhighway to their door. The __63__ investments that countries like Vietnam are making may seem too great because they still __64__ basic utilities, like electricity and water. However, government officials say that these moves are __65__ . They are also confident that their countries will __66__ the benefits. They will benefit from having more reliable and up-to-date telecommunications equipment and gaining more __67__ . One Vietnamese leader said, “It is understandable that people want to __68__ their immediate problem s first. Still, our entire future is __69__ . People don’t always understand the breadth of the problem, though.” He continued, “There are problems __70__ using the antique communications equipment. And if we continue to use such old equipment, the __71__ between us and the developed world will continue to __72__ . Sacrifices have to be made now __73__ our children will have a country with opportunities equal __74__ those they see in the developed world.” It will not be far __75__ they can cruise alongside Americans and Western Europeans on the information superhighway.56.A) extensive B) intensive C) exclusive D) inclusive57.A) help B) enable C) cause D) lead58. A) that B) what C) where D) which59.A) disadvantage B) weakness C) advantage D) strength60. A) as B) what C) where D) that61. A) assistance B) approval C) access D) asset62.A)scratching B) installing C) skimming D) improving63. A) partial B) initial C) potential D) influential64. A) lack of B) short of C) short D) lack65. A) temporary B) magic C) logic D) strategic66. A) reap B) sustain C) derive D) assign67. A) inputs B) revenues C) arrangements D) payments68. A) accomplish B) complete C) master D) tackle69. A) at odds B) by accident C) at stake D) for certain70. A) with B) in C) at S) for71. A) hole B) gap C) space D) extent72. A) narrow B) shorten C) widen D) lengthen73.A) so as to B) in order to C) so that D) in that74.A) to B) of C) with D) for75. A) while B) since C) when D) wherePart IV Cloze56—65 B A A C D, C B B D D66—75 A B D C A, B C C A C。
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4_课后填空题_完形填空_课后题目精华
填词UNIT11.Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.2.To some of our problems there was more than one right answer,so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.3.Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n)discount and are unpleasantly surprised to finda higher price.4.The European Union is made up of27nations with distinct cultural,linguistic and economic roots.5.Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.6.Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism(任人唯亲),he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives.7.But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary,who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.8.The pollution from the factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9.We believe it's possible to sustain growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10.The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her"Evita",and long after her death,many Argentines continue to worship her.UINIT21.She was very polite and,like the rest of her people,never laughed if an outsider said something coarse.2.I still have bitter feelings for Robert.What canI say?He completely betrayed my trust.3.Apart from the incident in Las Vegas,our vacation was completely trouble-free.4.In1968,the Oscar ceremony was postponed for two days,following the assassination of Martin Luther King.5.Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.6.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.7.As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience,each act was greeted with loud and equal applause.8.The man's story was so extraordinary that I didn't know whether to believe him or not.9.The first mobile phones were heavy and clumsy to use,but nowadays they are much easier to handle. 10.His latest book,Animal Liberation,sparked a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.1.数百名工人坐在工厂闲置等待流水线重新开始。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程4完形填空翻译汉译英和完形填空答案
Unit11.Banked clozeHave you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left-brain thinker? From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term mentioned提到numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to determine确定which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has gained获得in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are responsible 责任for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more heavily（heavy的副词）on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with artistic 艺术的 ability like singing, painting, Writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite opposite相反 in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and analytical分析性 in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been distorted扭曲 and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding you strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually stumped陷入困境in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills.你听说过人们说他们更倾向于右脑或左脑思考者吗？从书到电视节目，你可能听过很多次提到的术语，或者你甚至做过在线测试来确定哪种类型最能描述你。
新视野大学英语第四册课后习题答案
新视野大学英语第四册课后习题答案华侨大学工程硕士（泉州）周末班英语考试题型及复习范围听力题型短对话（10题*2%=20%）——听1遍长对话（2段，10题*2%=20%）——听2遍，给问题篇章听力（2段，10题*2%=20%）——听2遍，给问题判断正误（1段，5题*2%=10%）——听1遍听力填空（1篇，10空格*3%=30%）——听3遍1、2、4、5、6单元basic listening practice 、listening in 部分对话、篇章、判断题、填空（有改动）阅读题型作文（1篇，120字，15%）阅读理解（1篇，10题*2%=20%）选择题（四选一单选，10题*2%=20%）翻译汉译英（5*3%=15%）部分句子翻译英译汉（2段*5=10%）课文中短段落选词填空完成句子（12单词选10个填空，不需变形）1、2、3、5、7课文，课后练习：选词填空，汉译英，介词填空（改）U1A：3、4、11B：3、4U2A：3、4、11B：3U3A：3、11B：3U5A：11B：3U7A：3、11、12B：3新视野大学英语第四册，课后习题（较全的，不含课文和作文，根据老师的提供课后习题和网上下载整理，希望对大家有用，作文另外整理。
有再分类整，请大家互相支持，争取全过不挂科，多联系，多提意见。
陈培榕，138********）Unit 1A III1.Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assemblyline(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲臵在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。
2.To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we werelooking at the students’ reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。
新视野大学英语4完形填空翻译及答案
Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right- brain or left- brain thinker?From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term mentioned numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to determine which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has gained in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are responsible for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more heavily on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with artistic ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite opposite in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and analytical in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been distorted and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas canI help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually stumped in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions anddeveloping better organizational skills.你听过⼈人们说他们更更倾向于右脑或左脑思考者吗?从书籍到电视节⽬目，你可能听过⽆无数次提到这个词，或者你甚⾄至参加过在线测试，以确定哪种类型最适合你。
新视野大学英语4unit1-unit7选词填空以及完形填空全文
1.Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably simil ar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything differ ent about them. "I'm really just a normal guy," protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period while they are popular when they actually star t to believe they are as great as their worshiping fans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes an d talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last l ong. They fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what wil l it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize you are only human? Some only see the in cruelty losing something they had gained. They often make desparate atte mpts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happyto be back on the ground with the rest of us.你有没有见过名人吗？如果是这样的话，你可能会发现，他们对我们非常相似。
新视野大学第三版 读写教程四 完型
To invest in women's education and health is important for the overall welfare of the human society. The 1)(reason)for saying so is obvious,that is, women are playing important roles in modern society. The politicians who 2)(levy)taxes should know that women contribute to 40percent of the world's production in agriculture, a quarter in industry,and a third in services. Women farmers in the developing countries grow at least 50 percent of the world's food. In addition to3)(generating)income, women continue to take responsibilities for household activities such as childcare, cleaning and preparing food,which are sometimes not as 4)(lightweight)and easy as generally thought.Yet women's productivity remains low. Improving women's productivity can greatly benefit economic growth and poverty 5)(reduction), which are key development goals around the world. Hence, to 6)(enhance)women's status is a vital part of the World Bank's strategy for broadly based economic and human resource development.To improve women's welfare calls for the efforts of both women and men.If long-term change in the conditions of women is to be 7)(achieved) , the actions and attitudes of men must change, rather than simply to 8)(emancipate)women from old conventions. Problems affecting women are often closely related to the social9)(relationships)between men and women. For example, it is impossible to deal with women's health problems effectively through10)(approaches)that involve only women. Many women's health problems are embedded in unequal gender relation in work loads, responsibilities for family welfare, as well as access to resources and decision-making.In some urban centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers inWashington D.C., for example, 1)(frequently)work 60 to 70 hours a week. They don't do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.Workaholism can be a serious problem. True workaholics, being deeply 2)（immersed）in their work, allow themselves litll or no time to takebreaks. They like to work without being 3)（disrupted）, andthey probably don't know how to relax.But is workaholism always bad? Perhaps not. There are people who work well under 4)（stress ）. Besides, some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in their own 5)(sphere).Their workis so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their work6)(challenges)them, keeping them busy andgenuinely engaged.Why do workaholics enjoy doing their jobs so much? Of course they get paychecks from it, butitis hard to 7)(quantify)the pleasure with money. It offers more than 8)(financial)security.Psychologistsclaim that work gives people an identity and provides them with self-confidence. People have a feeling of satisfaction when they9)(administrate)a business well or complete a challenging pieceof work. In addition, most jobs provide a socially acceptable way for people to meet others. So, though some people are compulsive about their work,their 10)（addiction） seems to be a safe oreven an advantageous one. They feel empty and incomplete when they are involved in activities not related to work.I was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brliant, creative and driven person I'd ever known. I told her these things often becauseshe didn't see herself this way, despite 1)achieving great successand acclaim in her professional field. She was also 2)gorgeous and sexy, though she seemed not to realize this either, so I told her these things too. But while I thought it was moreimportant to praise her rillince,it seemed to mean more to her that she was3)considered attractive.My experience with this girfiend exemplifies a common phenomenon in life - when it comes to complimenting a woman, men often walk a very difiultline. Of course, 4) context matters. In aprofessional setting, talking about appearance is often inappropriate, but at a singles club, it may be important. She will be very pleased if a man thinks her clothesand 5)accessories are pretty, or her hairlooks wonderful. However, things in between these two cases are unclear. Women have every right tobe recognized and 6)appreciated for their intlligence and creativity. But at the same time, they want tobe admired for their looksas well, for example, their perfect skin7)complexion and elegant oufits.Unfortunately, most guys don't understand this. If we receive compliments from women, they're usually about our achievements, not our looks. Mostof us don't expect a woman to tell us how 8)handsome or sexy we are, and some of us would find it hard to regard such a(n) 9)comment as sincere.l'm not saying it's very hard to be a guy these days. It is important for every man to understand how to treat women with both respect and 10)admiration But as far as the right balance of these two isconcerned, we really have no frame of reference, especially when it comes to looks .Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left. brain thinker? From books to television programs, you haveprobably heard the term1)_mentioned_numerous times, or perhaps youhave even taken an online test to 2) _determine_ which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has 3)_gained _in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are 4)_responsible_ fordifferent modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more 5)_heavily_on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in pattens,shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with 6)_ artistic_ability like singing, painting,writing poetry, etc.Lef-brain dominated people are quite 7)_opposite_ in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and 8)_analytical_in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the diferent functions of the two brain parts may have been 9)_ distorted_and exaggerated by popular psychology. understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. Forexample, if you are usually 10)_stumped_intrying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational sills.Stereotypes have some truth mixed in with a few generalizations. Sometimes these generalizations can be misleading as they are often based onobservation of the 1)_exter_ior behavior of people in a certain culture. Spaghetti, pasta, mafia, gestures, fashion – these are some words commonly used to describe Italians. How much truth is there in thestereotype? As an Italian myself, I will give you some 2)_insights _into the Italian soul and clarify some misunderstandings that foreigners have about us.Spaghetti and pasta are sacred. You can't take pasta away from an Italian meal; otherwise it won't be 3)_complete_. A typical Italian meal generally includes pasta as a starter, fish or meat with salad as the main 4)_course_, followed by fruit or dessert, and then coffee. But there are considerable regional differences in Italy, and hence 5)_inconsistencies_ exist between the stereotype and reality.For instance, you might find risotto replacing pasta in some places!The Mafia is real: We are not proud of it, but it does exist, especially in the South and on the island of Sicily. Obviously, not every Italian isa member of the Mafia, and most will be 6)_offended_if you use the term, even if you are just joking.Yes, the way we speak is unique. Italiansuse 7)_gestures_a lot in communication. We simply cannot talk without our hands. If the hands are busy doing something else, we start moving shoulders or other parts of the body.We are also fashion victims. You can recognize Italians by the way they dress from head to toe. We wearstylish clothes and 8)_ornaments_for every possible occasion. You won't ever see an Italian wearing running shorts combined with long socks:It's simply against our 9)_sense_of style!Italy is made up of many regions and provinces which are similar in some ways and10)_distinctive_in others. The stereotype contains some truth, but being Italian takes a lot more than that.Karen was a young mother working as a clerk at a court in North Carolina. Though she had been trained in criminal justice, she quickly found prisonsand courts to be 1)(depressing)places to work. When her daughter was born, she had to stay at home and be a full-time mother. At that point,she decided to 2)(figure)out what she really wanted to do with her life. She knew that she liked office jobs and didn't intend to give up her own career development, but she also enjoyed the3)(flexibility)of staying home and raising her daughter. Therefore, it seemed that she just couldn't find anything that could satisfy thesetwo 4)(seemingly)conflicting conditions.One day, Karen read in the newspapers that a couple 5)(sued)their babysitter for abusing their child. It turned out that the babysitter hada long criminal record. Karen couldn't 6)(imagine)hiring someone to watch her child without doing a thorough investigation about that person'sbackground. This 7)(sparked)a brilliant idea. Karen decided to dosomething to save other parents' children from 8)(suffering)the same fate. And this job didn't require her to leave her home. The next day she got her hometown paper and looked at the ads placed by parentsseeking babysitters. She called them and sent them 9)(leaflets)to offer her baby-sitting services. Several of them jumped at it. Her business was born and has continued to grow.That was 15 years ago. Karen was recently named one of the top 10 business women in North Carolina and has even appeared on Oprah's talk show. Asked about the secret of her success, she emphasized that it was because shewas 10)(passionate)about what she really wanted to do. In addition, Karen mentioned that patience and persistence were vital to her achievements.。
原文新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后完形填空和翻译
1“so you want to be a rock and roll star?”asked the musician,bob Dylan.you have decided to seek fame’s spotlight.and you will not be persuaded otherwise.what is it that lures you?is it the worshipping fans?or is it simply to be recognized for being truly fantastic at something?this is all quite understandable.i should warn you,though.it is difficult to sustain the public’s favor.these people will grow bored so easily.even if you should succeed,you might not be happy.once you win in your conquest of fame,complaints will follow.for example,people will say that your work fails to show a lack of continuity in its appeal.you see,their enthusiasm will soon dissolve.i should also tell you that there will be plenty of people who will want to exploit you during your brief stay at the top.friends?sure,as long as you have miney you’ll have friends who will suck everything you have out of you.and don’t forget to watch your agent closely.you might need a good lawyer and an accountant,but they too will want their piece of the pie-making money out of you.I see,you understand the cruelty of the situation,however,your chase for fame can’t be discouraged by my pessimistic outlook.go ahead then.don’t let me stop you.but when you fail or fall right back where you started and you’re miserable,don’t accuse me of not having warned you.i’ve done all that I can for you.2 It is doubtful that tere was a more successful comedy team in the 20th century than the three rry,moe,and curly became famous for their many short movies featuring extraordinary comedy.in their movies,they found many ways of sending off funny actions,they attracted large audience and received a lot of applause.however,their movies also sparked criticism.some people who didin’t like the three stooges persisted they were too wiolent.in a tv interview moe and larry were roused to defend themselves.their coarse brand,they said,shouldn’t be taken seriously.it was just “cartoon violence”.The stooges got their name and their start in an act called ted healy and his stooges.this act began paving the way for their exceedingly successful career.originally,the team was composed of ;arry,moe and shemp.however,shemp left for a career in more serious movies.when shemp left,curly took his place.shemp’s clumsy character returned in 1946 after curly suffered a stroke.Moe was the heart and soul of the team,acting as both their main comic force and their director.he was responsible for scripting many of the jokes.he’d also spend time providing his services as their business manager.in 1934 the team began a series of comedy shorts that numbered more than 200 when they ceased in 1958,which won them numerous fans.despite all the criticism,the three stooges are undoubtedly the most famous comdy team that history ever invented.3 The challenges faced by all child protection caseworkers are obvious.what is often not so obvious are the many rewards a caseworker career offers.people often ask why anybody in their right mind would want to be a child protection caseworker,habitually dealing with the most disadvantaged and troubled families in their community.caseworkers rountinely come across disturbing cases of child abuse and neglect,and clients who are not cooperative.being a caseworker means being an agent of positive change,especially when the welfare sector is not just a job to you,but a professional vocation.Child protection is a difficult and challenging career path to follow,but the rewards do exist.many of our caseworkers choose this career path out of a desire to contribute to the community.to be part of a process can ultimately change a family’s life,and caseworkers may witness their intervention equip a young person so that his or her future prospects are improved.of course,this does not occur with every intervention.but when it happens,it is a(n) rewarding experience.and if you are wondering whether this experience makes the job worthwhile,the answer is yes!A good indicator of how outside people look at the caseworker career has been the feedback from university students.in 2006 there were 118 students on placements of casewouker career.those students who completed their placements in child protection told us about the great opportunity they have had to apply theory to practice;the many chances of learning new skills and trying new tasks;the sound knowledge available through training;and how valuablr becoming familiar with different welfare services was to their future career.4We are living in the age of a telecommunications revolution.in order to keep from gerring left behind,many developing countries are making an intensive effort to strengthen their telecommunications infrastructure.this will help them catch up with the developed countries.it was,after all,advanced telecommunications that gave some countries an economic advantage over others during the 20th century.there is one place that developing nations are looking to improve upon.that is enabling their citizens and businesses to get approval to the web.they are installing advanced optical fibers.these fibers,a millimeter in diameter,can bring the information superhighway to their door.the initial investments that countries like Vietnam are making may seem too great because they still lack basic utilities,like electricity and water.however,government officials say that these moves are strategic.they are also confident that their countries will reap the benefits.they will benefit fromhaving more reliable and up-to-date telecommunications equipment and gaining more revenues.one Vietnamese leader said,”it is understandable that people want to tackle their immediate problems first.still.our entire future is at stake.people don’t always understand the breadth of the problem,though.”he continued,”there are problems with using the antique communications equipment.and if we continue to use such old equipment,the gap between us and the developed world will continue to widen.sacrifices have to be made now so that our children will have a country with opportunities equal to those they see in the developed world.”it will not be far when they can cruise alongside Americans and western Europeans on the information superhighway.5 Have you ever experienced living alone by yourself?Sunlight disappears,awakening me to the fact that I am alone.i am a solitary observer on this isolated pond in the forest.here I sit alone as the last light of day fades sway.a lone wolf in the distance cries out.then darkness creeps in around me.i return to my small hut to put the kettle on the stove and sit in solitude with a hot cup of tea until I want to sleep.the fire inside the stove is low,so I use the axe to split some wood and throw them in.it gets the fire going.i had made preparations to be here for the entire summer.however,after a month I am already lacking in supplies.i didn’t expect I would be tired of this experience so soon.in the cupboards there is nothing but noodles,and half apint of wine.i have become so sick of noodles.still,I have to force myself to choke them down.as I bring the teacup to my lips,o consider whether I should return to civilization to gather supplies or simply abandon my adventure.my observation is that self-reliance is a bit boring.i long to share a steak dinner with my friends,to watch my niece play in the summer’s heat.still my ego woll not let me return to my family and friends just yet.i had boasted to them about how being alone would bring about inspiration to writing poetry.the fact is that I have written nothing.6Bribery may lead to murder.a month ago reporters rushed to the scene of a crime.at the spot the detective seemed even hardly aware of their presence as he did his work.he carefully searched for clues over every inch of the house.after a while,he bent over to pick up a small torn piece of fabric.nothing could escape from his search,the detective suspected that this piece of fabric was torn from the murderer’s clothing during a struggle.The victim had been the finance director of a very large computer hardware manufacturer.his wife,a timid woman,snared everything she knew with the detective,including a hot quarrel her husband had with some of the company’s top executives at a banquet.there had been a scandal involving bribery at his company.he was investigating the business of many of the top executives.he had concluded that some people were giving special favors to government offocoals to get contracts.he often questioned their moral conscience and told them that he would accuse them if they were doing something they shouldn’t,which caused problems for him.his questioning and accusing often left him at odds with many of the executives.this time it had led to a fatal blow on his head.the detective caught sight of a crucial clue,a brass button in the corner.it was from a jacket of one of the top ter this executive and the company’s president was arrested.of course this is not the end of the story.7 Many Native Americans closely resemble Asians. This has led most scientists to exceedingly believe something about Native Americans. They think that most Native Americans descend from a distant group of people. These people migrated from Siberia across the Bering Strait, between 17,000-11,000 years ago. The exact time and route is still under question. That is, it is still a matter of debate. The time they traveled and the route they took is still being argued, as is whether it happened at all.Until recently, some anthropologists argued that the migration occurred 12,000 years ago. However, there are a number of difficulties with this theory-in particular, the presence of people in the Americas earlier than one might think. There is growing evidence of human presence in Brazil and Chile 11,500 years ago or earlier. There is also evidence of humans living in the Americas some 50,000 years ago. Therefore, other possibilities have been suggested.They may have crossed the land bridge several thousand years earlier or they may have sailed along the western coast. However, some contest this theory. They think that humans lacked skills for sailing during that era.Some consider the genetic and cultural evidence for an Asian origin overwhelming. It should be noted, however, that some other people ate very upset at this idea. Many present-day Native Americans reject the above theories. They say those who put forward such theories have political motivation. They have their own traditional stories that offer accounts of where they came from. Their own stories claim that their origins are different from what scientists say. Those accounts, though, have mostly been ignored by scholars. Therefore, the origin of Americans still remains a mystery to be explored.8 Unit8Hereis the story...1as 2marked 3as long as 4Despite 5(had beenfighting) 6 illegal 7vacant 8route 9taken 10aboard 11row 12where 13barked 14except 15remained 16Consequently 17defying 18incident 19sparked20focus1.这种植物。
新视野大学第三版 读写教程四 完型
To invest in women's education and health is important for the overall welfare of the human society. The 1)(reason)for saying so is obvious,that is, women are playing important roles in modern society. The politicians who 2)(levy)taxes should know that women contribute to 40percent of the world's production in agriculture, a quarter in industry,and a third in services. Women farmers in the developing countries grow at least 50 percent of the world's food. In addition to3)(generating)income, women continue to take responsibilities for household activities such as childcare, cleaning and preparing food,which are sometimes not as 4)(lightweight)and easy as generally thought.Yet women's productivity remains low. Improving women's productivity can greatly benefit economic growth and poverty 5)(reduction), which are key development goals around the world. Hence, to 6)(enhance)women's status is a vital part of the World Bank's strategy for broadly based economic and human resource development.To improve women's welfare calls for the efforts of both women and men.If long-term change in the conditions of women is to be 7)(achieved) , the actions and attitudes of men must change, rather than simply to 8)(emancipate)women from old conventions. Problems affecting women are often closely related to the social9)(relationships)between men and women. For example, it is impossible to deal with women's health problems effectively through10)(approaches)that involve only women. Many women's health problems are embedded in unequal gender relation in work loads, responsibilities for family welfare, as well as access to resources and decision-making.In some urban centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers inWashington D.C., for example, 1)(frequently)work 60 to 70 hours a week. They don't do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.Workaholism can be a serious problem. True workaholics, being deeply 2)（immersed）in their work, allow themselves litll or no time to takebreaks. They like to work without being 3)（disrupted）, andthey probably don't know how to relax.But is workaholism always bad? Perhaps not. There are people who work well under 4)（stress ）. Besides, some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in their own 5)(sphere).Their workis so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their work6)(challenges)them, keeping them busy andgenuinely engaged.Why do workaholics enjoy doing their jobs so much? Of course they get paychecks from it, butitis hard to 7)(quantify)the pleasure with money. It offers more than 8)(financial)security.Psychologistsclaim that work gives people an identity and provides them with self-confidence. People have a feeling of satisfaction when they9)(administrate)a business well or complete a challenging pieceof work. In addition, most jobs provide a socially acceptable way for people to meet others. So, though some people are compulsive about their work,their 10)（addiction） seems to be a safe oreven an advantageous one. They feel empty and incomplete when they are involved in activities not related to work.I was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brliant, creative and driven person I'd ever known. I told her these things often becauseshe didn't see herself this way, despite 1)achieving great successand acclaim in her professional field. She was also 2)gorgeous and sexy, though she seemed not to realize this either, so I told her these things too. But while I thought it was moreimportant to praise her rillince,it seemed to mean more to her that she was3)considered attractive.My experience with this girfiend exemplifies a common phenomenon in life - when it comes to complimenting a woman, men often walk a very difiultline. Of course, 4) context matters. In aprofessional setting, talking about appearance is often inappropriate, but at a singles club, it may be important. She will be very pleased if a man thinks her clothesand 5)accessories are pretty, or her hairlooks wonderful. However, things in between these two cases are unclear. Women have every right tobe recognized and 6)appreciated for their intlligence and creativity. But at the same time, they want tobe admired for their looksas well, for example, their perfect skin7)complexion and elegant oufits.Unfortunately, most guys don't understand this. If we receive compliments from women, they're usually about our achievements, not our looks. Mostof us don't expect a woman to tell us how 8)handsome or sexy we are, and some of us would find it hard to regard such a(n) 9)comment as sincere.l'm not saying it's very hard to be a guy these days. It is important for every man to understand how to treat women with both respect and 10)admiration But as far as the right balance of these two isconcerned, we really have no frame of reference, especially when it comes to looks .Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left. brain thinker? From books to television programs, you haveprobably heard the term1)_mentioned_numerous times, or perhaps youhave even taken an online test to 2) _determine_ which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has 3)_gained _in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are 4)_responsible_ fordifferent modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more 5)_heavily_on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in pattens,shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with 6)_ artistic_ability like singing, painting,writing poetry, etc.Lef-brain dominated people are quite 7)_opposite_ in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and 8)_analytical_in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the diferent functions of the two brain parts may have been 9)_ distorted_and exaggerated by popular psychology. understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. Forexample, if you are usually 10)_stumped_intrying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational sills.Stereotypes have some truth mixed in with a few generalizations. Sometimes these generalizations can be misleading as they are often based onobservation of the 1)_exter_ior behavior of people in a certain culture. Spaghetti, pasta, mafia, gestures, fashion – these are some words commonly used to describe Italians. How much truth is there in thestereotype? As an Italian myself, I will give you some 2)_insights _into the Italian soul and clarify some misunderstandings that foreigners have about us.Spaghetti and pasta are sacred. You can't take pasta away from an Italian meal; otherwise it won't be 3)_complete_. A typical Italian meal generally includes pasta as a starter, fish or meat with salad as the main 4)_course_, followed by fruit or dessert, and then coffee. But there are considerable regional differences in Italy, and hence 5)_inconsistencies_ exist between the stereotype and reality.For instance, you might find risotto replacing pasta in some places!The Mafia is real: We are not proud of it, but it does exist, especially in the South and on the island of Sicily. Obviously, not every Italian isa member of the Mafia, and most will be 6)_offended_if you use the term, even if you are just joking.Yes, the way we speak is unique. Italiansuse 7)_gestures_a lot in communication. We simply cannot talk without our hands. If the hands are busy doing something else, we start moving shoulders or other parts of the body.We are also fashion victims. You can recognize Italians by the way they dress from head to toe. We wearstylish clothes and 8)_ornaments_for every possible occasion. You won't ever see an Italian wearing running shorts combined with long socks:It's simply against our 9)_sense_of style!Italy is made up of many regions and provinces which are similar in some ways and10)_distinctive_in others. The stereotype contains some truth, but being Italian takes a lot more than that.Karen was a young mother working as a clerk at a court in North Carolina. Though she had been trained in criminal justice, she quickly found prisonsand courts to be 1)(depressing)places to work. When her daughter was born, she had to stay at home and be a full-time mother. At that point,she decided to 2)(figure)out what she really wanted to do with her life. She knew that she liked office jobs and didn't intend to give up her own career development, but she also enjoyed the3)(flexibility)of staying home and raising her daughter. Therefore, it seemed that she just couldn't find anything that could satisfy thesetwo 4)(seemingly)conflicting conditions.One day, Karen read in the newspapers that a couple 5)(sued)their babysitter for abusing their child. It turned out that the babysitter hada long criminal record. Karen couldn't 6)(imagine)hiring someone to watch her child without doing a thorough investigation about that person'sbackground. This 7)(sparked)a brilliant idea. Karen decided to dosomething to save other parents' children from 8)(suffering)the same fate. And this job didn't require her to leave her home. The next day she got her hometown paper and looked at the ads placed by parentsseeking babysitters. She called them and sent them 9)(leaflets)to offer her baby-sitting services. Several of them jumped at it. Her business was born and has continued to grow.That was 15 years ago. Karen was recently named one of the top 10 business women in North Carolina and has even appeared on Oprah's talk show. Asked about the secret of her success, she emphasized that it was because shewas 10)(passionate)about what she really wanted to do. In addition, Karen mentioned that patience and persistence were vital to her achievements.。
新视野大学英语4完形填空翻译及答案
Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right- brain or left- brain thinker?From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term mentioned numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to determine which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has gained in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are responsible for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more heavily on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with artistic ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite opposite in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and analytical in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been distorted and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas canI help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually stumped in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions anddeveloping better organizational skills.你听过⼈人们说他们更更倾向于右脑或左脑思考者吗?从书籍到电视节⽬目，你可能听过⽆无数次提到这个词，或者你甚⾄至参加过在线测试，以确定哪种类型最适合你。
新视野大学英语完形填空原文及翻译第4册
1“So you want to be a rock and roll star?” asked the musician, Bob Dylan. You have decided to seek fame’s spotlight. And you will not be persuaded otherwise. What is it that lures you? Is it the worshipping fans? Or is it simply to be recognized for being truly fantastic at something? This is all quite understandable. I should warn you, though. It is difficult to sustain the public’s favor. These people will grow bored so easily. Even if you should succeed, you might not be happy. Once you win in your conquest of fame, complaints will follow. For example, people will say that your work fails to show a lack of continuity in its appeal. You see, their enthusiasm will soon dissolve. I should also tell you that there will be plenty of people who will want to exploit you during your brief stay at the top. Friends? Sure, as long as you have money you’ll have friends who will suck everything you have out of you. And don’t forget to watch your agent closely. You might need a good lawyer and an accountant, but they too will want their piece of the pie-making money out if you.I see, you understand the cruelty of the situation. However, your chase for fame can’t be discouraged by my pessimistic outlook. Go ahead then. Don’t let me stop you. But when you fail or fa ll right back where you started and you’re miserable, don’t accuse me of not having warned you. I’ve done all that I can for you."所以你想成为摇滚明星？"问音乐家，鲍勃· 迪伦。
新视野大学英语读写教程第4册答案__第二版答案1
按老师说的打得，不知正确否有课本上的，综合训练上的，没有快速阅读词汇一、1.Hundreds of workers sat idle2.To some of our ...justify3.Consumers expect to ...discount4.The European Union is ...distinct5. Police found minute6.Despite his promise ... accused7. But I would like ...Object8. The pollution from the ...Contaminate9. We believe it's ...sustain10.The people loved her ...worship二、1.She was very polite and,... coarse2.I still have bitter... betrayed3.Apart from the incident4.In 1968,the Oscar ceremony... postponed5.Now that we have .... executeMany of the papers ... surrounding7.Ass all the performers were ... applause8.The man's story was so extraordinary9.The first mobile phones... clumsy10.His latest book... Sparked三、1I prefer to eat vegetables raw2.If convicted...3.3.Any claims for refund ... compensation4.4.If you will require ... notify5.5.The government attaches ... provisions6.Keep your receipt7.7.Her job in that company... paste8.8.When he realized that ... altered9.9.My garden is... thrive10.10. This is to Certify四、1.The local government has investment2.He placed his house disposal3.The writer has condensed4.An absence of strategic5.The San Francisco-based... revenue3.We had only two weeks to tour... scratch7.Monopolies like railways and... Utilities4.8.to head off competition,... invested9.BT's prices for national.... nowhere10.Manufacturers currently are ... transmission五、1.Employees at humble2. In paris,the Eiffel Tower ...slippery3. Children and,later,...tame4.Some poets and philosophers... inspiration5.No one noticed that.. crept6.Blake was wrongfully arrested and... apology7. After months of observation8. Though he did not dictate9. Some people feel totally inadequate10.The philosopher is said tobe a solitary六、1. Substantial numbers of people support...2.The speech which he made concerning3.The trade representative said,...negotiation4. Hanley didn't exaggerate5.The charge was withdrawn3.The committee tried to separate commissions7. The building project will be financed8. That organization made ...secure9. He intends to introduce... impose10. We're collecting money to build a donation七、1. Some medical experts believe the...discounted2.The report was biased3.Perhaps it is a good idea ...variation4.Rightly or wrongly ,I ...potential5. Confronted with the evidence, they admitted...6.In areas of high unemployment,... migrate7. The people here are ...descended8.With the exception of... distinct9.The problem,he pointed... superficial10.A survey shows that women... extensive翻译一、1. 这种植物只。
新视野大学英语第4册unit4套题带题目
Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.10.Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. Everyone has a better mobile nowadays.B. He is too proud of his mobile phone.C. He is slow in getting a mobile phone.D. His mobile phone is not real.2.A. The man's wife heads the mobile phone division.B. The man's wife is up for the next promotion.C. The man's wife wasn't promoted.D. The man's wife promoted someone with more experience.3.A. To gain access to the person's money.B. To make up fake IDs.C. To use another person's identity.D. To get a social security number.4.A. Another person has the woman's card.B. The new card may bring some trouble.C. The new card is really easy to use.D. Another person is pretending to be the woman.5.A. Dealing with real people at the bank.B. Using banking machines.C. Handling bank transactions.D. Taking care of other people.Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation orconversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. The advantages of the letter.B. The advantages of the phone.C. The process of writing a letter.D. The relative ease of phoning someone.2.A. His teacher has spoken about his subject.B. His teacher will give the man a good grade.C. The man has responded to his teacher's comments.D. The man has shown interest in his subject.3.A. Give him a good grade.B. Respond to his questions.C. Comment upon what he says.D. Show interest in his topic.4.A. Friendly.B. Easy.C. Personal.D. Quick.5.A. A classroom.B. A post office.C. A phone company.D. A friend's home.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. The woman's car.B. The woman's kids.C. The woman's sweetheart.D. The woman's hurtful jokes.7.A. To make jokes.B. To see the woman again.C. To be free of the woman.D. To get out of the car.A. 5 years.B. 3 years.C. 10 years.D. 6 years.9.A. Mother and son.B. Father and daughter.C. Wife and husband.D. Boyfriend and girlfriend.10.A. The woman is starting her life with the man.B. The woman is planning on getting married soon.C. The woman is going to have some kids.D. The woman is suddenly unsure about the future.Part 4 Understanding Passages(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.A. Communications technology.B. The galaxy.C. Problems for companies.D. A satellite failure.2.A. Technology for communications.B. Telecommunications satellites.C. American technology.D. Radio broadcasts.3.A. Galaxy Four is working poor.B. Galaxy Four needs a working computer to operate.C. Americans live without technology every day.D. Companies failed because of Galaxy Four.4.A. A satellite.B. A home satellite system.C. A telephone message system.D. A pager that makes beeping sounds.A. 10.B. 8.C. 45.D. 15.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. Elisha Gray.B. Alexander Graham Bell.C. The US Supreme Court.D. The telephone.7.A. Bell and Gray didn't work together.B. The US Supreme Court didn't favor Bell.C. Bell was interested in teaching people to speak.D. Bell had been an actor who left the theater.8.A. Successful.B. Perfect.C. Helpless.D. Speechless.9.A. Send metallic twangs over wires.B. Use his technology to send clear sounds.C. Find a competent helper.D. Teach deaf people how to speak.10.A. In the next room.B. At the theater.C. In the receiver.D. In a lab.Part 5 Multiple Choice(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work________ in other ways.A. payableB. respectfulC. gratefulD. rewarding2.I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ________to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit3.He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested4.We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of5.Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for6.Austin did not have time to go to the concert last nightbecause she was so busy ________ her trip to America.A. to have prepared forB. to prepare forC. preparing forD. being prepared for7.The capital gathers in many of the elite (精英) of China, yetsome cannot ________ their talents into full play because of the fierce competition.A. carryB. bringC. holdD. take8.Some newly-married couples think that it will give them asense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see him or her ________ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outC. carry outD. take out9.The university is now making efforts to make the supply anddemand of information more ________ and to protectstudents' rights with legal advice.A. transparentB. visibleC. applicableD. practical10.The scientists have been ________ the necessary funds fortheir research program.A. deniedB. ignoredC. neglected11.To identify a poison you must be able either to ________ achemical analysis or observe the poison at work on the victim.A. carry outB. call upC. build upD. break out12. A special day should be created to __________ people'sawareness of the importance of intellectual property.A. learnB. expandC. broadenD. observe13.Mercy killing (安乐死) is usually understood as a merciful actto ________ a terminally-ill patient's unbearable pain.A. releaseB. retreatC. receive14.Among all the possible choices, large international enterpriseshave never lost their ________.A. approvalB. appearanceC. appreciationD. appeal15.Within the hour the show is cancelled and everyone returns tothe hotel to ________ their sorrows.A. pourB. swallowC. sufferD. drownPart 6 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.The Information Age brings opportunities as well aschallenges to all countries. Russia understands the need to 1.unlikely, 2.find the money to reach a technological standard set by othercountries. It needs $40 billion to 3.ancient telephone system. There are some other countrieswith economies stuck in 4.have the money to even 5.problem. To 6.make the information superhighway a reality, some concrete steps need to be taken to get the 7.For instance, Hungary has 8.technology. They've also 9.by allowing the sale of 30% of its own National telephone company to Western companies. Another Westernnon-domestic company has also been given a(n) 10.operate an advanced 11.12.13.sophistication. Most industry experts 14.that the country is trying to take 15.once in requiring that all mobile phones use the most modern technology. This technology is simply too 16.an information technology advantage 17.competitors. They also hope to 18.19.the near future, they will not have to spend money later. Bygoing for next-generation technology now, Vietnameseofficials also say they'll be able to keep 20.anyone in Asia for decades. That is the strategic plan forVietnam.Part 7 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. During the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama Canal. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought an increased demand for a transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labor in the swamps (沼泽) and jungles. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and malaria (疟疾). In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the Isthmus (巴拿马地峡). For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and disease. At least 15,000 died before the French gave up their attempts to build the canal. For years the abandoned machinery lay in the jungles. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a strip of land ten miles wide across the Isthmus. Immediate attention was given to the control of diseases. In two years yellow fever was completely eliminated. Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal.1.Prior to the successful completion of the Panama Canal,________.A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus of PanamaB. Malaria was wiped out as a killer diseaseC. one country failed in its attempts to build a canalD. American doctors were honored for their work2.The building of the Panama Canal represents ________.A. man's unyielding desire for progressB. man's unceasing thirst for dangerC. man's ability to resist diseaseD. man's spirit of invention3.What was given priority by the United States?A. Buying a strip of land.B. Starting the building the canal immediately.C. the prevention of illness.D. the Spanish-American War.4.The author presents details according to ________.A. order of importanceB. spatial (空间的) orderC. simple listingD. time order5.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The elimination of yellow fever.B. The discovery of gold in California.C. The efforts recorded in the building of the Panama Canal.D. The work of American medical heroes.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.At one time a traveler could learn about a region by looking at the houses. For example, he or she could understand what building materials were available. In areas with many wood houses, the traveler would have guessed that there were nearby forests. Stone houses would have indicated that stones were easy to get. However, a closer look at the houses would have told the traveler even more about the area.People used to build houses that fitted the climate of their areas. For example, in desert regions there is a big difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures. Therefore, many desert people built houses with very thick walls. These thick walls served a useful purpose in the houses. For example, in the winter the thick walls absorbed the sun's warmth during the day and radiated the heat at night. Desert people were relatively comfortable in their homes, or residences, at all times because they built them to fit the desert climate.Then the supply of fuel for electricity became both cheap and easy to get. The effect on housing was immediate. People began to build their homes according to fashion instead of utility. Houses no longer reflected the availability of building materials or climate.Houses with steep roofs could be found in the tropics, the warm regions of the Earth, even though these pointed roofs originated in snowy regions of the world. Heavy snow falls off a slanted (歪斜的) roof. Another example is the use of glass. Houses made almost completely of glass could be found in very cold places. Yet ordinary glass does not insulate (绝缘) well because it neither keeps out cold air nor keeps in warm air. As long as fuel was cheap and easy to get, people could build any type of house any place.6.What are two things that a traveler could learn about an areaby looking at the houses?A. The climate is poor and so are the people living in it.B. The climate in the area and the kind of building materials easy for the people to reach.C. There is a forest nearby and they are on the top of a mountain.D. They are near a house and its owner is not there at themoment.7.The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that ________.A. wood is a forest productB. there are no stones in forestsC. houses used to tell about a regionD. people used to travel to learn about houses8.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ________.A. thick walls absorb heat from the sunB. people built houses to fit the climateC. people are comfortable in their housesD. in the desert, daytime temperatures are lower thannighttime temperatures9.The main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4 is that ________.A. heavy snow does not stay on steep roofsB. ordinary glass does not insulate wellC. fuel is used to produce electricityD. the supply of fuel affects home building10.What does "radiate" (Para. 2) mean?A. Give off.B. Absorb.C. Gather.D. Consume.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. Real policemen, both in Britain and the United States, hardly recognize any resemblance (相似) between their lives and what they see on TV-if they are even able to watch TV.The first difference is that in real life a policeman has been trained in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty-or not-of stupid, petty (不重要的) crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks-where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent on searching.A third big difference is between the drama detective and the real life ones. Detectives are subject to two opposing pressures: first, as members of a police force they always have to behave with absolute legality (合法); secondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simplemindedness-as he sees it-of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of stamping out crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives feel, is that nine-tenths of their time is spent re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical.11.It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law________.A. so that he can catch criminals in the streetsB. because many of the criminals he has to catch aredangerousC. so that he can justify his arrests in courtD. because he has to know nearly as much about law as aprofessional lawyer12.The everyday life of a policeman or detective is ________.A. exciting and mysteriousB. full of dangerC. devoted mostly to routine mattersD. wasted on unimportant matters13.When murders and terrorist attacks occur the police________.A. prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself awayB. work hard to track down the criminalsC. try to make a quick arrest in order to keep up theirreputationD. usually fail to produce results14.The real detective lives in an unusual moral climate because________.A. he is an expensive public servantB. he must always behave with absolute legalityC. he is obliged to break the law in order to preserve itD. he feels himself to be cut off from the rest of the world15.Detectives are rather cynical because ________.A. nine-tenths of their work involves arresting peopleB. hardly anyone tells them the truthC. society does not punish criminals severely enoughD. D too many criminals escape from jail。
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“So you want to be a rock and roll star?” asked the musician, Bob Dylan. Y ou have decided to seek fame’s spotlight. And you will not be persuaded otherwise. What is it that lures you? Is it the worshipping fans? Or i s it simply to be recognized for being truly fantastic at something? This is all quite understandable. I should warn you, though. It is difficult to sustain the public’s favor. These people will grow bored so easily. Even if you should succeed, you might not be happy. Once you win in your conquest of fame, complaints will follow. For example, people will say that your work fails to show a lack of continuity in its appeal. Y ou see, their enthusiasm will soon dissolve. I should also tell you that there will be plenty of people who will want to ex ploit you during your brief stay at the top. Friends? Sure, as long as you have money you’ll have friends who will suck everything you have out of you. And don’t forget to watch your agent closely. Y ou might need a good lawyer and an accountant, but they too will want their piece of the pie-making money out if you.I see, you understand the cruelty of the situation. However, your chase for fame can’t be discouraged by my pessimistic outlook. Go ahead then. Don’t let me stop you. But when you fail or fall ri ght back where you started and you’re miserable, don’t accuse me of not having warned you. I’ve done all that I can for you.2It is doubtful that there was a more successful comedy team in the 20th century than Three Stooges. Larry, Moe, and Curly became famous for their many short movies featuring extraordinary comedy. In their movies, they found many ways of showing off funny actions. They attracted large audience and received a lot of applause. However, their movies also sparked criticism. Some people w ho didn't like the Three Stooges claimed they were too violent. In a TV interview Moe and Larry were roused to defend themselves. Their coarse brand, they said, shouldn't be taken seriously. It was just "cartoon violence".The Stooges got their name and their start in an act called Ted Healy and his Stooges. This act began paving the way for their exceedingly successful career. Originally, the team was composed of Larry, Moe and Shemp. However, Shemp left for a career in more serious movies. When Shemp left, Curly took his place. Shemp's clumsy character returned in 1946 after Curly suffered a stroke.Moe was the heart and soul of the team, acting as both their main comic force and their director. He was responsible for scripting many of the jokes. He'd also spend time providing his services as their business manager. In 1934 the team began a series of comedy shorts that numbered more than 200 when they ceased in 1958, which won them numerous fans. Despite all the criticism, the Three Stooges are undoubtedly the most famous comedy team that history ever invented.3The challenges faced by all child protection caseworkers are obvious. What is often not so obvious are the many rewards a caseworker career offers. People often ask why anybody in their right mind would want to be a child protection caseworker, habitually dealing with the most disadvantaged and troubled families in their community. Caseworkers routinely come across disturbing cases of child abuse and neglect, and clients who are not cooperative. Being a caseworker means being an agent of positive change, especially when the welfare sector is not just a job to you, but a professional vocation.Child protection is a difficult and challenging career path to follow, but the rewards do exist. Many of our caseworkers choose this career path out of a desire to contribute to the community. To be part of a process can ultimately change a family's life, and caseworkers may witness their intervention equip a young person so that his or her future prospects are improved. Of course, this does not occur with every intervention. But when it happens, it is a(n) rewarding experience. And if you are wondering whether this experience makes the job worthwhile, then the answer is YES!A good indicator of how outside people look at the caseworker career has been the feedback from university students. In 2006 there were 118 students on placements (实习) of caseworker career. Those students who completed their placements in child protection in 2006 told us about the great opportunity they have had to apply theory to practice; the many chances of learning new skills and trying new tasks; the sound knowledge available through training; the willingness of caseworkers to talk about their experiences; and how valuable becoming familiar with different welfare services was to their future career.5Have you ever experienced living alone by yourself?Sunlight disappears, awakening me to the fact that I am alone. I am a solitary observer on this isolated pond in the forest. Here I sit alone as the last light of day fades away. A lone wolf in the distance cries out. Then darkness creeps in around me. I return to my small hut to put the kettle on the stove and sit in solitude with a hot cup of tea until I want to sleep. The fire inside the stove is low, so I use the axe to split some wood and throw them in. It gets the fire going. I had made preparations in supplies. I didn’t expect I would be tired of this experience so soon. In the cupboards there is nothing but noodles, and half a pint of wine. I have become so sick of noodles. Still, I have to force myself to choke them down. As I bring the teacup to my lips, I consider whether should return to civilization to gather supplies or simply abandon my adventure. My observation is that self-reliance is a bit boring. I long to share a steak dinner with my friends, to watch my niece play in the summer’s heat. Still my ego will not let me return to my family and friends just yet. I had boasted to them about how being alone would bring about inspiration to writing poetry. The fact is that I have written nothing.。