四川省高考英语 专题检测卷(七) 词法 第7讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
高考英语词法第讲情态动词和虚拟语气课件
A. went
B. had gone
C. would go
D. would have gone
【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: 昨晚我应该去堂兄的生
日晚会, 但是我没有空。根据句中last night及but可知本题表
示的是与过去事实相反的假设, 故选D。
14. (2013·浙江高考)Eye doctors recommend that a child's
2. 突破技巧: (1)通过句式把握请求语气; (2)通过人称、语境辨别允许、许诺、威胁、命令、警告等语 气。
【真题变式】翻译句子。 (2012·辽宁高考)One of our rules is that every student shall
first eye exam
at the age of six months old.
A. was
B. be
C. were D. is
【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意: 眼科医生建议, 孩子的
第一次眼睛检查应该在6个月大时进行。recommend建议, 其
宾语从句中用should do表虚拟语气, 且should可以省略。故选
第7讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
考点
数量
年份
情态动词表推测
情态动词表请求、 允诺、允许
2013 5 0
2012
2011
1
4
2
1
考点
数量
年份
情态动词表必要性
情态动词表能力
情态动词+have done 用法
情态动词的其他含义
虚拟语气
2013
0 3 3 2 8
2012
2011
2
07 情态动词和虚拟语气-2023年高考英语必考语法点精讲精练
二、情态动词may和might的辨析
1．表示允许。 (1)表示请求允许(即请求别人允许自己做某事)，两者都可用，只是might表示的语 气较委婉(但并不表示过去)。 I wonder if I might ask you a favor? 不知能否请你帮个忙？ (2)表示给予允许(即自己允许别人做某事)，通常要用may而不用might。 You may tell him this. 你可以告诉他这件事。 2．表示推测。 两者都可用，只是might比may语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。 (1)两者均可用于肯定句和否定句。
(2)从时态方面看，must只有现在时，而have to则有多种时态形式。
You will have to show your papers at the gate. 在大门口你得出示证件。
四、情态动词shall和should/ought to的辨析 1．Shall (1)用于疑问句中，主要用于第一第三人称表示征求对方意见，意为“要 不要”“……好吗”。 Shall I get a chair for you?要不要我给你拿把椅子来？ (2)用于陈述句，主要用于第二、三人称，表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威 胁、命令、规定、必然性等。 Tell him that he shall have the book tomorrow.告诉他这本书明天给他。(表示 允诺) (3)在正式文件中， 阐述法律、法规、规定等 All payments shall be paid at the end of the month.
Do you think he may/might not be able to pay? 你认为他可能会付不起钱吗？
(2)在用法方面注意：后接动词原形，表示对现在或将来的推测；后接动词进行式， 表示动作正在进行或将要发生；后接动词完成时，表示对过去的推测。 He may/might tell his wife.他也许会告诉他妻子。 They may/might be going abroad next month.他们可能在下个月出国。 He might have stayed up last night, for he seemed tired today. 他昨天晚上好像熬夜了，因为他今天看上去很累。
高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气考点总结及真题解析
考点13 情态动词和虚拟语气【命题解读】英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；尤其要注意＂情态动词+完成式＂是高考中的重点所在。
对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。
【命题预测】情态动词是2021年各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区的单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。
【复习建议】情态动词：1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法；2. 掌握情态动词表达＂情感、态度、语气等＂方面的用法。
虚拟语气：1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法；情态动词考向一情态动词的基本用法1）can，could与be able to1．表示能力，意为＂能，会＂。
☞Many people can use the computer.许多人会用电脑。
☞If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem.如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。
☞I could have worked out the problem，but I was too nervous.我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。
情态动词和虚拟语气练习含答案
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。
所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。
2．Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。
根据since 提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。
3．It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。
在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。
4．Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。
I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。
5．Anyone__can__be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。
专题 07 情态动词和虚拟语气丨十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编(原卷版)(共6页)
加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好! 经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！1专题07情态动词和虚拟语气2023年2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you___drive for miles here without seeing another person,but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1,you never know!You________a better impression than you think.A.may have madeB.should have madeC.couldnt have madeD.needn't have made2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must to be easy to cook.2．【2020·天津】Jim says we______stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A．must B．can C．need D．should3．【2020·天津】You____________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't2019年1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we_________a good time together.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.had had2018年1.【2018年北京卷】In today’s information age,the loss of data_________cause serious problems for a company.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must2.【2018年北京卷】They might have found a better hotel if they_________a few more kilometers.A.droveB.would driveC.were to driveD.had driven3.【2018年江苏卷】It’s strange that he_______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might4.【2018年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I_______a second chance to become more involved.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.have had5.【2018年天津卷】I can't find my purse.I___________it in the supermarket yesterday,but I'm not sure.A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.could have left6.【2018年天津卷】If we___________the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA.had caughtB.caughtC.have caughtD.would catch2017年1.【2017年北京卷】Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,___________easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need2.【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system___________to use,the accident would never have happened.A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.would be put3.【2017年江苏卷】____________not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it4.【2017年天津卷】My room is a mess,but I___________clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t5.【2017年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes.Otherwise,I___________able to reach her yesterday.A.hadn’t beenB.wouldn’t have beenC.weren’tD.wouldn’t be2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3.【2016年浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS-related deaths_________ since their highest in2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen4.【2016年浙江卷】George_________too far.His coffee is still warm.A.must have goneB.might have goneC.can’t have goneD.needn’t have gone5.【2016年天津卷】It was really annoying;I_____________get access to the data bank you had recommended.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t6.【2016年北京卷】I love the weekend,because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t7.【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week?If you________me,I could have helped.A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell8.【2016年江苏卷】If it_________for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】We must found ways to protect your environment.2.【2015年湖南卷】Remember,however,that you should usually consult different types of sources.That is, you51always rely just on the Internet for your research.3.【2015年四川卷】As I tell you last time,I made three new friend here....If you are me,would you talk to him?6.【2015年北京卷】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare6.【2015年福建卷】—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it’s too bad.You_________have made full preparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should7.【2015年陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time,but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may8.【2015年陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced9.【2015年四川卷】You_____be careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will9.【2015年天津卷】I___________have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A.mightn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t10.【2015年浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn’t D needn’t11.【2015年重庆卷】You____be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall2014年1.【2014年北京卷】________I have a word with you?It won’t take long.A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should2.【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】Although you_________find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can3.【2014年重庆卷】I’ve ordered some pizza,so we_________worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’tB.dare notC.needn’tD.may not4.【2014年重庆卷】—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,_________you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t5.【2014年四川卷】I still remember my happy childhood when my mother_________take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should6.【2014年陕西卷】My book,The House of Hades,is missing.Who________have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could7.【2014年江西卷】.Life is unpredictable;even the poorest_________become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might8.【2014年江苏卷】It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,________bring me food.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could9.【2014年湖南卷】—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____bring anything with us?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn't10.【2014年福建卷】no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been。
高考英语一轮总复习专题7情态动词和虚拟语气课件新人教版
(3)在“It is necessary/important/strange/natural/essential＋that从句” 中，谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。
It is important that every member (should) know these rules. 重要的是每个成员都应该知道这些规则。
(3)表示某种倾向或习惯性动作，常译为“总是，习惯于”。would 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向，后面接表示动作的动词，不能 接表示状态的词。
Every morning he will have a walk along the river. 每天早晨，他总是沿着小河散步。
特别提示：used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态，强调现在已不存 在。
(3)may表示请求时，其否定式常用mustn’t表示“禁止”。 —May I use your car? ——我可以用一下你的车吗？ —No，you mustn’t. ——不行。 (委婉拒绝可用：Sorry，but I’m using it now．或You’d better not．)
3．must (1)表示义务，意为“必须”(主观意志)。 We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。
考点二
“情态动词＋have done”的用法
1．对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测
must have done (过去)一定……；语气比较肯定；用于肯定句 (过去)可能……；语气不确定；用于肯定句和
may(might)have done 否定句 (过去)可能……，用于否定句和疑问句，表示
can(could)have done 怀疑或不确定
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故填has walked。
68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。
主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。
高二英语情态动词和虚拟语气单选题30题(带答案)
高二英语情态动词和虚拟语气单选题30题(带答案)1. If I were you, I ______ go to the party.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的虚拟条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
所以这里选would。
2. He ______ be very tired. He has been working for hours.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may答案：A。
根据语境“他已经工作了几个小时”，可以推断出“他一定很累”，must 表示肯定的推测，可能性很大。
3. If she had time, she ______ help you.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案：B。
同第一题，对现在情况的虚拟语气，选would。
4. You ______ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may答案：A。
must 表示“必须”，符合语境“在看电视之前必须完成作业”。
5. If I knew his number, I ______ call him.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气，选would。
6. He ______ know the answer. He looks so confident.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may答案：A。
根据“他看起来很自信”，推断出“他一定知道答案”，must 表示肯定的推测。
7. If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案：B。
2024版高考英语总复习：词法篇第7讲助动词情态动词和虚拟语气课件
6.would have accomplished。 句意：工人们没有被更好地组织起来， 否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句“The workers were not better organized”可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。 7.had caught。 句意：如果昨天我们赶上了航班的话，我们现在就正在 海滩上享受我们的假期了。此句是错综时间虚拟语气，由yesterday可知， 从句是对过去的虚拟(用过去完成时),主句是对现在的虚拟。
others’ conversations while we’re trying to 件句的虚拟语气
focus.
题型
高考典例
设题角度解读
5.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we __w_o_u__ld__h_a_v_e_h_a_d____(have) a good
填 Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma
语气句
空 Cattlemen’s Association, said a robot
3.考查由but for,
_c_o_u_ld__b_e_(be) extremely useful given rising otherwise等含蓄条
concerns about cattle theft.
件句的虚拟语气
题型
高考典例
设题角度解读
3.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)And the more we
look, the more we will see (see) that social 1.考查情态动词后 factors like gender, race, and class do not 跟动词原形或被动
真题高考英语真题专练：情态动词和虚拟语气（含答案和解析）
真题高考英语真题专练：情态动词和虚拟语气（含答案和解析）24.It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。
数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。
C选项正确。
其余情态动词均没有该用法。
need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。
13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ afew more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【解析】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语二轮复习专题07情态动词和虚拟语气讲学案(含解析)
2021年高考英语二轮复习专题07情态动词和虚拟语气讲学案（含解析）情态动词的用法复杂多变，在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳固，每年总有一至两个题，能够单独考查，也能够结合虚拟语气考查。
命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的明白得和把握，难度也保持较为稳固的趋势。
其考点要紧包括：1．考查情态动词的差不多用法。
如： can和could的用法及区别； will和would的用法及区别； must 的用法； shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法； need的用法等。
2．考查情态动词的“估量”功能。
如：can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示估量，使用时要注意以下几点：(1)注意语气。
语气较强用must, cannot，couldn't; 语气较弱用may，might或can，could;(2)注意句式。
在确信句中，一样用may，might，must; 在否定句、疑问句中常用can，could; (3)注意时态。
表示对现在或今后的情形的估量，现在通常用“情态动词＋动词原形”结构；表示对现在或今后正在进行的情形进行估量，通常用“情态动词＋进行体”结构；表示对过去情形的估量，通常用“情态动词＋完成体”结构。
3．考查情态动词的专门用法。
如：(1)cannot/can't 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用，意为“越……越……”“不管如何样……，……也不为过”“决可不能……，……够(过)”。
(2)cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。
(3)would 和used to的区别； can 和be able to的区别。
(4)“may/might well＋动词原形”意为“理应，有足够的理由”；“may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“还不如，不妨，依旧……的好”。
情态动词虚拟语气习题
情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we______ nowhere to stay now.A.hadB.had hadC.would haveD.would have had2.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I______as well as her.A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced3.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble______the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known4.(2015重庆,7)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway______his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn’t writeB.hadn’t writtenC.wouldn’t writeD.wouldn’t have written5.(2015北京,34)If I______it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it.A.didn’t seeB.weren’t seeingC.wouldn’t seeD.hadn’t seen6.(2015天津,13)I wish I______at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been7.(2015福建,27)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it’s too bad.You______have made full preparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should8.(2015四川,2)You______be careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will9.(2015陕西,21)You______feel all the training a waste of time,but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may10.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we______hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t11.(2015重庆,12)You______be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall12.(2015北京,29)—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really______go now.My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare13.(2015天津,7)I______have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A.mightn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t14.(2014大纲全国卷,30,1分)Although you______find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can15.(2014重庆,13,1分)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I______it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing16.(2014重庆,3,1分)I’ve ordered some pizza,so we______worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’tB.dare notC.needn’tD.may not17.(2014四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother______take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should18.(2014福建,32,1分)______no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been19.(2014江西,30,1分)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest______become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might20.(2014湖南,25,1分)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we______bring anything with us?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn’t21.(2014湖南,22,1分)If Mr.Dewey______present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was22.(2014陕西,25,1分)My book,The House of Hades,is missing.Who______have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could23.(2014陕西,23,1分)We would rather our daughter______at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayedD.stay24.(2014安徽,30,1分)People are recycling many things which they______away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown25.(2014浙江,16,0.5分)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they______to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come26.(2014江苏,31,1分)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,______bring me food.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could27.(2014天津,15,1分)______the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.A.Did he catchB.Should he catchC.Has he caughtD.Had he caught28.(2014北京,34)We______back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be29.(2014北京,27)______I have a word with you?It won’t take long.A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should[答案] 1.C[解析] 1.句意:很幸运,我们预订了一个房间,要不然我们现在就没有地方可以住了。
高考英语一轮复习 语法突破 第7讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
不如”。
some pork.It depends on you.
考点归纳
will和 would
(1)表示意志、意愿和决 心。
(2)will可以表示一种习 惯的动作，有“总是” 或“总要”之意。
(3)would可以表示过去 的习惯动作，比used to 正式，但没有“现已无 此习惯”的含义。
I have told him again and again to stop smoking，but he will not listen.
精题在线
答案
3．(2014·高考四川卷)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________(will)take me to Disneyland at weekends. 句意：我仍然记得我快乐的童年，那时候我妈妈常常在周末带我去迪斯 尼乐园。本题考查情态动词。would过去常常。 would
the reading room?
“许可”、“可能性”、
—No，you mustn't.You read it in
may 和 “祝愿”等意义。
here.
might (2)“may as well＋动词 If you think the price of beef is
原形”意为“最好，倒 too high，you may as well buy
精题在线
答案
4．(2013·高考辽宁卷)Harry is feeling unfortable.He ______(drink)too much at the party last night. 句意：Harry感到不舒服。他一定是/本不应该在昨晚的聚会上喝(了)太 多的酒。must have done表示过去一定做了某事；shouldn't have done表 示过去本不该做某事而做了，以表达责备之意。 must/shouldn't have drunk
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(讲义)(解析版)-2024年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes.
【答案】can
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在人类中，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆洞里。表
示“可以，能够”用 can。故填 can。
考点要求
考题统计
考情分析
情态动词
3年1考
【命题规律】 根据新高考三年的考情分析，情态动词和虚拟语气考点有可能在 语法填空中考查，但更多的是在写作中考查。
虚拟语气
3 年多考
考向 1 考查情态动词的基本用法（情态动词后接动词原形）
1.(2023 年全国甲卷) Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages
专题 07 情态动词和虚拟语气(讲义)
目录
考点 情态动词和虚拟语气 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 页 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------=------------------------------------------1 页 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 页
高考英语专题复习讲练 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气(艺体生文化课)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题七情态动词和虚拟语气【命题趋势探秘】【高频考点聚焦】高考试题对情态动词的考查“忽冷忽热〞，但一般来说考查情态动词的试题多属于根底题或中档题，难度不大，考查考生根据语境灵活运用情态动词的能力。
通常从三个方面来考查考生对情态动词的运用：1)情态动词本身所表达的意义，比如表示请求、允诺、允许、必要性、禁止、命令等意义的情态动词，shall(用于二、三人称；表示允诺、威胁等〕，should 表应该(劝告，建议等)责任、义务等；may表示可能性；will表示愿望，倾向性，习惯性等；2)情态动词表示推测意义的can/could/may/might/must/shall/should的运用，以与“情态动词+have done〞的含义与用法；3) 情态动词在一些特殊句型中的特殊用法，以与情态动词后面省略形式的用法区别，如：I could与I could have(=I could have done)的区别。
◇考点1情态动词【根底知识梳理】一．can、could与be able to的用法1.表能力could, was/were able to表示过去的能力，can, is/am/are able to表示现在的能力，will be able to表示将来的能力；could have done表示本有能力做而没有做某事，“本可以做〞；表示过去能够做并且做了某事用was/were able to。
如：People can/could spell word in different ways which you might find interesting.人们能用你可能觉得很有趣的各种方式拼写单词。
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me.我过了好久才开始完全理解他们为我做的那些事。
2024高三英语语法练习题及答案 (情态动词和虚拟语气)
1.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could2. It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do Iknow D. had I known3. If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been4. ________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it5. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I________ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would havehad D. have had6. It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might7. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he________ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressedmarket 8. I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the super yesterday, but I’m not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. couldleave D. might have left9. If we ________ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. havecaught D. would catch10. They might have found a better hotel if they ________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were todrive D. had driven1. --- When did you attend Lucy’s birthda y party?--- Last night. You ________ the excited look on her face when I turned up.A. should seeB. should have seenC. mustsee D. must have seen2. ________ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. MayB. CanC. ShouldD. Shall3.The effort which the formation and the intensive reading of this letter call for ________ , had my character not required it to be written and read.A. should have been sparedB. must have been sparedC. need have been sparedD. will have been spared4. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. can5. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would havebeen D. would be6. If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we ________ such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading7. Every solid object ________ reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object.A. mustB. shallC. willD. should8. My son is going to abandon himself to the Internet this summer, but I would rather he _______ in some sports activities.A. would participateB. had participatedC. participatedD. should participate9. --- How can I achieve my goal I set for myself in high school, Dad?--- The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ________ be optimistic.A. mustB. needC. shallD. should10. --- Sir, is Tom to be sent to America on business this time?--- Well, ________ he agree to go!A. wouldB. mightC. couldD. should11. --- Could you give me a ride to the railway station? I’m going to be late.--- I’ll take the nearest route. You ________ be in time for the train.A. shallB. canC. mayD. need12. Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects ________ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed13. --- Mr. Wang, I got zero on Answer Sheet One. Could you help me correct it?--- No, it ________ be marked by the machine. Mark your test number with a pencil 2B next time.A. needB. canC. shallD. may14. While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A. needn’t have happenedB. shouldn’t have happenedC. would never have happenedD. must have happened15. But for the heavy snow at the beginning of this year,lots of people wouldn’t have fallen over and my aunt________ in bed due to her broken left leg now.A. wouldn’t be stayedB. wouldn’t have stayedC. wouldn’t be sta yingD. wouldn’t have been stayed16. --- I forgot all about yesterday’s party.--- I ________, too, but for my secretary’s vocal reminder.A. didB. couldC. have hadD. would have17. --- It was Adam who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?--- Oh, I’m just asking.A. didB. have doneC. haddone D. am doing18. --- Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? --- I can’t re member now, but ________ sometime last summer?A. might it have beenB. could it have beenC. could it beD. might it be19. --- Carla ________ go to that historical museum after school when she was a teenager.--- No wonder she is so familiar with it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would20. --- How long do you think the project will take?--- I should say about three months, but it ________ take longer if something unexpected happened.A. couldB. canC. mustD. will1. ________ about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ________.A. Should I know; will be savedB. If I had known; can be savedC. Had I known; would have been savedD. Did I know; was saved2 . --- How do you find the club?--- I ______ it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. couldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined3. ---What time ____ I pick you up at your house tomorrow, sir?---I haven't decided on the time. But I will call you.A. mayB. canC. willD. shall4. --- Jack, take more clothes when going camping. It______ be very cold in the mountains.---Thank you, Mum. I will.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must5. Don’t be always jealous of others and full of hatred. It _______ affect your appearance.A．could B．must C．shall D．Should6.`---Waiter! How soon can I get my food? I just have half an hour left before my train leaves.---- It________ be ready in five minutes.A. mayB. shouldC. could D need7. _______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will8. Attention, please. All of you students _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall9. He ______ a great man with his gift and efforts, but in fact he became a slave to power gradually.A. must have beenB. needn't have beenC. might have beenD. could have been10. _________ the still life unique at the time, it would be very valuable, I think.A. WereB. WasC. If wasD. Had11.It _________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should12. What could have happened, ________, as far as the river bank?A. as Bob walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther13. They were all surprised that such an excellent student _____have failed the entrance exam.A. wouldB. must C .should D. shall14. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we _____ ourselves just like them．A. would have enjoyedB. were to enjoyC. should enjoyD. would be enjoying15. Can you imagine that a smart man like him___________ make such a stupid mistake?A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. need16. — Did they attend the opening ceremony?—They ________ , but they were late and quit it.A. wouldB. would haveC. didn'tD. will have to17. — What shall I do if I get lost in England ?—Ask whoever is available in the street for help, just as you _________do in our ownCountry.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. will18. — What do you think of Peter?— He ______ be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. mustD. can19. The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all thechildren _____vaccinated before starting school.A. must beB. areC. will beD. be20. ---The terrible accident is under investigation.---Actually, quicker action _____ those workers trapped in the mine.A. may have savedB. could have savedC. must have savedD. should have saved21. You _____ fail to pass the entrance examination if you don’t study harder.A. couldB. mustC. shallD. should22. ---Would you have told him the news had it been possible?---I would have, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wasC. wereD. would be23. You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last night. Why _____ you?A. didn'tB. haven'tC. hadn'tD. shouldn't24. --- You ________ have bothered doing the washing-up. --- That’s OK, No problem.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t25. They are brothers and sisters, but they do not always agree as well as they__________.Quarrels break out now and then.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. will26. Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time; otherwise he _______ over to help us.A. would have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. was going to come27. We ______ for the spring outing last week had it not been for the heavy fog.A. would goB. could goC. could have goneD. must have gone28. — How are we going to the railway station?— By bus! Attempting to call a taxi in our city, especially during rush hour, _______ be an exercise in frustration.A. shouldB. used toC. canD. has to29. — School is over. How can we contact Robert?— Try phoning him. He ________ be home by now. He lives only a stone's throw from the school.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall30. We shall hardly please everyone, nor is it necessary that we _________.A. needB. shouldC. canD. may31. The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that _______ potentiallypreventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.A. could have beenB. should have beenC. must have beenD. need have been32. Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it_______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify33. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _______ without the determination to deal with all theproblems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded34. Last night, I_________ to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC.intended D. had been intended35. — ______you need any help, feel free to contact me. — Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should36. In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if______to death.A. shotB. shootingC. to be shotD. having shot37. “If no one __________ the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street wouldsoon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect38. —It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos._______ break down and―Don’t count on it too much. Ityou’d better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will39. — What a pity! You missed my birthday party.— Terribly sorry! ___________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did40. --- How dangerous it was!--- Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl________.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned情态动词和虚拟语气1-5 CDABA 6-10 BCDAD1-5 BCABD 6-10 BCCDD 11-15 AACCC 16-20 DCBDA1-5 CCDAC 6-10 BBDDA 11-15 CCCDB 16-20 BCDDB21-25 CBACB 26-30 ACCCB 31-35 AACAD 36-40 ADBCB。
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情态动词和虚拟语气(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2013·杭州模拟)—Mary’s sister looks very beautiful now.—But she was very ugly before she tidied up her appearance(整容). Youbelieve it!A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. might not2. (2013·包头模拟)—Where is Mr. Smi th? I can’t find him anywhere.—He far, for his mobile phone is still here.A. mustn’t have goneB. wouldn’t have goneC. can’t have goneD. shouldn’t have gone3. (2013·太原模拟)—Why didn’t John take part in the race yesterday?—He out of the race because of his serious injury.A. needn’t have droppedB. should have droppedC. would have droppedD. must have dropped4. You the day off from work, which created a burden for everyone else.A. shouldn’t have takenB. mustn’t have takenC. couldn’t have takenD. wouldn’t have taken5. (2013·凉山模拟)More water and the young trees .A. couldn’t have diedB. needn’t have diedC. shouldn’t have diedD. mustn’t have died6. (2013·济南模拟)Although Lily is usually easy-going, she be sometimes quite annoying.A. mustB. needC. canD. should7. “Nothing in this letter be considered as a license to use the artist’s personal possessions”, the judge declared on the court.A. canB. shallC. mustD. may8. —May I take this book out of the reading room?—No, you . You read it here.A. mustn’tB. mightn’tC. won’tD. needn’t9. —Mr. Smith, Tom is here. he come in now?—Oh, yes please. I’ve been e x pecting him.A. ShouldB. ShallC. MightD. Must10. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)—Why don’t you wear your jogging shorts, Mum?—Well, my legs are too skinny, if you know.A. shouldB. canC. needD. must11. (2013·资阳模拟)—David is always absent from work.—Tell him he answer for it if he goes on behaving like this.A. wouldB. canC. shallD. might12. (2013·重庆模拟)—It’s hard to believe that Jack should have fought with the policeman. —Yes. If one ask for trouble, it can’t be helped.A. mayB. needC. mustD. should13. —Kate, look after your younger brother this afternoon.—? I sn’t he old enough to look after himself? He’s twelve years old now.A. May IB. Can IC. Must ID. Should I14. (2013·天津模拟)—What is an ideal team leader like?—He be respo nsible, determined and creative.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. should15. (2013·长安模拟)—It was tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the train ticket.—You . You could have got one online.A. needn’t haveB. needn’tC. didn’t need toD. need not to16. (2013·合肥模拟)—Why didn’t you go to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?—Well, I , but I forgot it.A. shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. must have17. (2013·成都模拟)—Who is absent from the lecture today?—you ask? Peter, of course.A. WouldB. CanC. CouldD. Need18. (2013·大连模拟)—You look so upset. What’s wrong with you?—The door . Can you help me?A. won’t openB. won’t be openedC. can’t openD. can’t be opened19. (2013·西安模拟)Look at the trouble I am in! If only I your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow20. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)—Pity you missed the concert.—I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. must have attendedB. had attendedC. would have attendedD. would attend21. (2013·廊坊模拟)If I had had enough money, I a car when the price was not so high.A. boughtB. will buyC. would buyD. would have bought22. (2013·成都模拟)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think weit without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed23. (2013·温州模拟)As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.A. needn’t dress upB. shouldn’t dress upC. couldn’t have dressed upD. needn’t have dressed up24. (2013·烟台模拟)The driver have drunk a lot before the accident, but I’m not quite sure of that.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. would25. (2013·乐山模拟)—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB. mustC. mayD. can答案解析1.【解析】选C。
考查情态动词表示推测。
句意: ——玛丽的姐姐现在看上去非常漂亮。
——但是她在整容前是非常丑陋的。
你不会相信这事情。
根据语境“前后丑、漂亮”的对比, 推知人们“不愿意; 不会”相信; wouldn’t意思为“不情愿”符合题意。
2.【解析】选C。
考查情态动词表示推测。
句意: ——史密斯先生在哪里? 我到处找不到他。
——他不可能走远, 因为他的手机还在这里。
根据语境“到处找不到他”推知是对过去情况的猜测, 故can’t have gone far意思为“不可能走远”符合语境。
3.【解析】选D。
考查情态动词表示推测。
句意: ——约翰昨天为什么没有参加比赛? ——他因为受伤严重肯定退出比赛了。
由此处语境“受伤严重”推知对于“退出比赛”的推测语气比较强烈, 有“肯定……”之意, 并且是对过去情况的推测故用must+have done形式。
4.【解析】选A。
考查情态动词的用法。
句意: 你不应该休班, 这给其他所有的人都造成了负担。
由句子语境分析, 句子谓语动作发生在过去, “过去不应该做某事”要用shouldn’t have done, 故选A。
must 表示推测意义不可用于否定形式, 故B项不存在; couldn’t have done不可能做某事; wouldn’t have done过去不会做某事。
5. 【解析】选A。
考查情态动词表推测。