2012年初中英语教师招聘考试高度模拟试卷及参考答案一

2012年初中英语教师招聘考试高度模拟试卷及参考答案一专业基础知识部分Ⅰ.V ocabulary and Structure 30%Directions:There are thirty incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.()1.Does the TV sayhappened in Iraq every day?A.terrible somethingB.something terribleC.terrible anythingD.anything terrible()2.Jim borrowed a Chinese book from his classmate. Heit for three days.A.has borrowedB. has lentC.has keptD.lend()3.Many kinds of flowers were on Dong Feng Square last month.A.on showB.on landC.on earthD.on watch()4.—Would you like some more chicken ,Linda? —.A.I d like toB.Just a little,pleaseC.Yes,I d like a drinkD.I d like some()5.—Will your friend go for a picnic this Sunday?—If I don t go,.A.so does heB.so he willC.neither does heD.neither will he()6.—do you visit your grandparents before?—Every winter.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soonD.How much()7.She went to BeijingOctober 2，2000 and came backa cold morning last year.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in()8.Unless heto help us,we shall lose the game.A.promisesB.will promiseC.would promiseD.had promised()9.We have no paper.A.writeB.to writeC.writing onD.to write on()10.—You wantsandwich?—Yes,I usually eat a lot when I m hungry.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other()11.Since last term,each of theman English English dictionary.A.hadB.hasC.has hadD.have had()12.The book called Harry Potter mustn t from the library.A.take awayB.taken awayC.are taken awayD.be taken away()13.Before we started out,we d betterthe time of the next train in the time table.A.look afterB.look upC.look forD.to look for()14.Mary doesn t like bluered.But.A.or;Lily doesB.and;does LilyC.nor;Lily isD.neither;is Lily()15.There are threeassistants in thatshop.A.women;shoeB.woman;shoeC.woman;shoesD.women;shoes()16.—How do you know that she likes singing?—I often hear herafter class.A.to singB.sangC.singD.sings()17.When people want to relax themselves,they preferTV or listen to music rather than newspapers.A.watching;readB.watching; to readC.to watch ;readD.to watch;reading()18.The new librarian still doesn t knowthe out of date newspapers and magazines.A.what to deal withB.how to deal withC.how to do withD.what to do away with()19.to make a good beginning,these new comers did all that they could to get themselves well prepared.A.To be determinedB.DeterminedC.Being determinedD.Determining()20.It is usually considered that living with disability is.A.challenged and frustratedB.challenged and frustratingC.challenging and frustratedD.challenging and frustrating()21.Those guestsat the front now came here from a European country early this morning.A.who seatedB.seatingC.were sittingD.seated()22.It is said that a grave of a middle aged manabout 2300 B.C. was found by some English archaeologists in the year of 2002.A.dating backB.dated back toC.dating back toD.dated from()23.She told her neighbour that hethe well known scientist if he had attended the lecture.A.could meetB.might have metC.might meetD.would meet()24.The citizens didn t feel safe at all after several families had their housesat night anda lot of things stolen.A.broken inB.broken intoC.to be broken intoD.break in()e on,Harry,why stand there alone?We ll go to play ballgames.How aboutus?A.taking part inB.joiningC.joining inD.attending()26.before you leave the lab.A.Make sure that the windows are shutB.To make sure that the windows are shutC.Making sure to shut the windowsD.To be sure to shut the windows()27.The villager told them that his village wasthat of theirs.A.three times larger thanB.as large as three timesC.three times as larger asD.three times size of()28.Some old potsclay were found lyingto the dead body.A.made from;closelyB.made of;closeC.made by;closelyD.made up of ;close()29.A way must be thought ofhis wound, otherwise he might bleed to.A.to stop;dieB.stopping; deathC.to stop;deathD.stopping; dead()30.My suggestion iswe should have mercythese homeless children and offer them some help. A.that;onB.what;toC.which;forD.that;forⅡ.Reading Comprehension 15%Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decideon the BEST ONE.Passage 1Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space.The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference,not an economic one.Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices,including,for example,the number of bedrooms in the home.If you were brought up in a two child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms,the chances are if you have two children or more,that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them.In America,for example,they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies.This is very unusual in the world.In many other countries,the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them. The space in the home also shows a lot about the psychological space needs.Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it.Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone. Although it is true that the psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons,they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressure.It is almost impossibe,however,to completely change your psychological space needs.()1.The first sentence in Paragraph 1 “Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space”mean .A.not two people need exactly the same amount of living spaceB.living space requirements are not always the sameC.the world requires the same amount of living spaceD.nobody needs a required amount of living space()2.Some families gather closer to each other at home than others because.A.they have limited living spaceB.they are brought up in a large familyC.it satisfies their psychological space needsD.the children in the family sleep in the same bed with their parents()3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Americans are trained to live in large rooms at birth.B.Situation decides one s amount of space needs.C.People in various countries demand different psychological space.D.Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it affects your future.()4.According to the writer of the passage, psychological space needs.A.are not affected by income at allB.can hardly be changed altogetherC.can be changed if you make up your mind to do soD.have nothing to do with cultural background()5.The best title for this passage is.A.American Way of LivingB.Psychological SpaceC.Space Needs in Different CountriesD.Psychological Space and Economic PressurePassage 2Flying over a desert area in an airplane,two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes,After an hour s flight one of the scientists wrote in his book,“Look here for probable metal.”Scientists in another airplane,flying over a mountain area,sent a message to other scientists on the ground,“Gold possible.”Walking across hilly ground,four scientists reported.“The ground should be searched for metal.”From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent there by radio one word:“Uranium.”None of the scientists had X ray eyes:they had on magic powers of looking down below the earth s surface.They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground,using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which trees and plants are growing. This newest method of searchng for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface. At Weston Bar Greek,a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia,Canada,a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds.Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees.Roots were dug and put into boxes.Each bag and box was carefully marked.In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested.Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it. Study of the roots,branches,and seeds showed no silver.But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds.The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.()6.Scientists were flying over a desert of a hilly wasteland or a mountain area in order to search forin the ground.A.goldB.silverC.metalD.minerals()7.The study of trees, branches and roots shows that.rger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seedsB.smaller amounts of gold in the roots than in the branchesC.less amounts of gold in the seeds growing on the ends of branches than seeds growing nearestto the tree trunkD.there was more gold in the branches than in the roots()8.Which is the best title suggested below?A.Scientists Searching for Metals with Special Power.B.New Methods of Searching for Minerals.C.Gold Could Be Found by Trees and Plants.D.A New Method of Searching for Minerals-Using Trees and Plants.()9.Which of the following is not mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals?A.Leaves.B.Roots.C.Branches.D.Seeds.()10.The scientists were in search for minerals by using.A.X rayB.trees and plantsC.a special instrumentD.trained eyesPassage 3Taiwan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely clever act of stealing or an even cleverer cheat.Either way,it could be the perfect crime,because the criminals are birds-homing pigeons! The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car:if you want the car back,pay up.Then,the car owner is directed to a park,told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside.Carrying the money in a tiny bag,the pigeon flies off. There have been at least four such pigeon pick ups in Changwa.What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay at home car thief,however,may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mind-one that avoids not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place.Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick:he gets money for things he cannot possibly return.Instead of stealing cars,he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car owner to place an ad in the newspaper asking for help. The theory is supported by the fact that,so far,none of the stolen cars have been returned.Also,the amount of money demanded-under 3,000 Taiwanese dollars-seems too little for a car worth many times more. Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story.And even if they start again,Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal.“We have more important things to do,”he said.()11.After the car owner received a phone call,he.A.went to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carriedB.gave the money to the thief and had his car back in a parkC.sent some money to the thief by mailD.told the press about it()12.The “lazier and more inventive criminal”in the third paragraph refers to .A.the car thief who stays at homeB.one of those who put the ads in the paperC.one of the policemen is ChangwaD.the owner of the pigeons()13.The writer mentions the fact that“none of the stolen cars have been returned”to show.A.how easily people get fooled by criminalsB.what Chen thinks might be correctC.the thief is extremely cleverD.the money paid is too little()14.The underlined word “they”in the last paragraph refers to.A.criminalsB.pigeonsC.the stolen carsD.demands for money()15.We may infer from the text that the criminal knows how to reach the car owners because.A.he reads the ads in the newspaperB.he lives in the same neighborhoodC.he has seen the car owners in the parkD.he has trained the pigeons to follow themⅢ.Proofreading and Error Correction 10%Directions:There is one passage in this part.The passage contains no more than TEN errors.Each indicated line contains a maximun of ONE error.In each case,only ONE word is involved.You should proofread the passage and correct it the following way: When∧art museum wants a new exhibit1.an itneverbuys things in finished form and hangs2.去掉them on the wall.When a natural history museum3.√wants an exhibition,it must often build it.4.exhibitI ve really got to do something to lose weight becauseI m getting too fat.I wasn t worried about it until I go1.to see the doctor.He told me that I d probably had a heart2.attack while I started eating less.When you re on a diet you3.have to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry.4.They may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot 5.of will power to succeed.So I will stay on a health farm for a 6.month I won t be able to eat much and so I ll have to stick7.to my diet.I ll also do plenty of exercise, which won t give8.me any harm too.Both the diet and the exercise will9.help me to lose weight and feel more better.10.-()10.By “dropout”the author means.A.students who failed the examinationB.students who left schoolC.students who lost their wayD.students who were driven out of school()11.The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that.A.NCI has taken effective measuresB.smoking is prevented among high school seniorsC.there are many smokers who have died of cancerD.none of these()12.What is implied but not stated by the author is that.A.smoking rates among youth have declined very littleB.there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniorsC.high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealthD.smoking at high school are from low socio economic backgroundsPassage 4Unions are organizations of workers that bargain with employers for economic and job benefits.They exist to create political and economic power against private management and the government to achieve their goals. These goals are primarily higher wages,better working conditions,and job security.The arrangements made to achieve these goals are usually complex in their social and psychological detail. Union movements occurred in the latter years of the 1700s in the U.S.Carpenters,printers,and shoemakers formed organizations as early as 1791 in Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.These arose largely over economic conflicts between workers and employers when rapid changes in a young developing country began to break down the familiar methods of production and the close ties between worker and employer. A long,hard drive for legalization of union followed.Unions fought with companies and unsympathetic courts for legitimacy and status.Unions were seen as a threat to free enterprise and private property,and therefore to political and economic stability.They were also considered radical,and companies resisted them vigorously.Violence was frequent on both sides.The government at times moved in state police to suppress the more fierce conflicts.Union workers themselves often punishes other workers who did not support their polices. Unions in the U.S. have always maintained a practical direction.They have not adopted radical ideologies or unrealistic goals.A major force in union organizing in the early part of the century,Samuel Gompers,took a practical approach.He was for “bread and butter unionism”or“pure and simple unionism.”He was interested in immediate,practical gains—higher wages and shorter hours.He sided with no political party,only with politicians who could help.()13.The main objective of unions as mentioned in the first paragraph is.A.to create economic and political strain to the governmentB.to make complex arrangements for their membersC.to deal with employers for economic and job benefitsD.to break down the ties between employer and employee()14.Which of the following can be inferred about the purpose of a strike?A.To force the government to get involved.B.To relieve the conflicts between worker and employer.C.To impose financial difficulties on a company.D.To win court support for the worker.()15.From the passage we learn that.A.unions adopted only an approach of violence to solving conflictsB.unions are intended primarily to maintain economic prosperityC.the government always gives vigorous support to unions during a conflictD.there exist conflicts even among the union members themselves()16.Unions under the leadership of Gompers differ from unions in other places in that the former are characterized by.A.their realistic goalsB.their power and statusC.their unique organizationD.their immediate actions()17.The word “legitimacy”(Line 2,Paragraph 4) most probably means.A.roleB.fruitC.statusD.legalityⅣ.Translation 16%Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Passage 1It is not difficult to imagine a world short of ambition.It would probably be a kinder world: without demands,without abrasions,without disappointments.People would have time for reflection.Such work as they did would not be for themselves,but for the petition would never enter in.Conflict would be eliminated.Tension would become a thing of the past.The stress of creation would be at an end.Art would no longer be troubling,but purely celebratory in its functions.The family would become superfluous as a social unit,with all its former power for bringing about neurosis drained away.Longevity would be increased,for fewer people would die of heart attack or stroke caused by tumultuous endeavor.Anxiety would be extinct.Time would stretch on and on with ambition long departed from the human heart.Passage 2In recent decades it has become clear that for a distinct minority of American women the traditional mother role in the seclusion of the home is no longer acceptable.For many the family is of diminishing importance.The development of education for women has been a crucial factor in this change.Today,over 80 percent of all women complete four years of high school as compared to only 35 percent in 1940.This is related to the fact that marriage now occurs a year later for the average woman.The proportion of women aged 20 to 24 who are single increased from 28 percent in 1960 to 40 percent by the mid 1970s.Childbearing is being postponed so that,compared to the 1960s,10 percent fewer women bear their first child in the two year s immediately following marriage,and childlessness is one of the basic changes that have taken place in women s roles in recent years.Ⅴ.Writing 15%Directions: In this part,you are required to write a letter of about 120～150 words to your cousin.In the letter,you should give him some advice on how to prepare for the College Entrance Examination he is going to take next year.教育学、教育心理学部分六、名词解释(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)1.成就动机2.动作技能3.强化4.态度5.迁移七、简答题(本大题共4 小题，每小题5 分，共20 分)1.学生的人身安全受法律保护，作为教师，你认为在预防和处理学生被性骚扰或性分割事件时，应注意些什么?2.教学中教师应如何激发学生的学习动机?3.简述制约课程的主要因素。