Blade Seminar Basic_E ver.1.0
英语易遗忘单词
generate 发生，引起yield to 屈服bolt 插销，螺栓await 等待patch 补丁coarse 粗糙的halt 停止ghost 鬼，灵魂spray 水花bundle 捆，包，收集spoil 损坏变质，战利品invisible 看不见，无形的intensive 加强的，集中wreck 失事残骸，破坏naval 海军的dot 点，原点leap 跳跃，骤变currency 货币outlet 出口，出路attorney 律师，代理人regulate 管理，控制，调节rat 鼠feasible 可行的，可能的index 索引，指数circulated 循环，流通audio 听觉的，声音的inferior 下等的，劣等的radar 雷达gum 口香糖，树胶settlement解决，居住地alcohol 酒精，乙醇senate 参议院，revise 修订，复习passive 被动的，消极的chaos 混乱的workshop 车间，工场entry 入口处，登记preceding 在前的先前的scrape 刮，擦blast 爆炸，阵melt 融化，消散forge 打制，锻造identical 完全相同的jewel 宝石，withstand抵抗，反抗freight 货物，运费purchase 购买hostile 敌方的，不友善conversely相反的insult 侮辱explosive 炸药，爆炸的arise 出现，起身，起床era 时代fate 命运，天数wicked 坏的，淘气的optical 视觉的wholly 完全的，全部的semester 学期isolate 使隔离，使孤立quotation 引文，引语hut 小屋collective 集体的；团体inhabitant居民refugee难民beam 梁，束，微笑smash 粉碎，打烂aspect 方面，外表logic 逻辑，推理whip 鞭笞；鞭子philosopher 哲学家哲人poll 民意测验capacity 容量，能力alter 改变，变更objective 目标，客观的glow 白光log 记录，木料plantation 种植园humble 谦虚的，简陋的descend 下降，继承inevitable 不可避免的liver 肝deliberate 故意的，含蓄seminar研究班insight 洞察力，crust 面包皮，外壳fuss 忙乱nucleus 核心financial 财政的sequence 连续，一连串concede承认bubble 泡，冒泡intimate 亲密的，密友，暗示defeat 战胜pierce 刺穿convert 转变，转化nightmare 噩梦dusk 黄昏，幽暗weld焊接grind 磨碎column 支柱，专栏riot 暴乱shield 防护物，保护lump 肿块diameter 直径soar猛增exclude 排除在外dialect 方言weave 编织crane起重机emphasize 强调ax 斧头physician内科医生physicist物理学家scarce 缺乏的，不足的dissolve使溶解convention 习俗spectacular 壮观的，惊人之举repetition 重复，反复margin 差数，余地边缘peak 山顶，高峰persist 坚持notify 通知spill 溢出overall 全面的，总体的scope 余地，范围dumb 无言的mechanism机械装置办法speculate 推测，投机pilot 飞行员，试验性的perception 感知，认识，residence 住处，居住cargo 货物waterproof 防水的luxury 奢侈，奢侈品plunge 猛冲hint 暗示oven 炉，烤箱wagon 四轮马车furnace 炉子，熔炉sophisticated 老于世故的，高级的extension 延长部分，分机号码volt伏特voltage电压bet 打赌charm 魅力吸引，符咒glorious 光荣的cop 警察omit省略，遗漏adequate 足够的，胜任massive 大的ultimate 最后的，终极extent 广度，范围marvelous 奇迹般的respective 各自的boast 自夸utilize 利用chase 追逐prevail 流行，盛行heap 一堆，大量variation 变化，变异dense 密集的interfere 干涉，干预scatter 驱散compound 化合物profile 轮廓，简介shed 棚，脱去，散发reproduce 繁殖，生殖assignment 任务，分配principal 校长，负责人mill 磨坊，磨install 安装，任命ally 结盟，同盟者sphere 球，范围stale 不新鲜的，过时的dump 倾销；垃圾场internal 内部的，国内的installation 安装，就任dispute 争论lens 透镜hence 因此，以后pine 怀恋，哀悼，松树crystal 水晶，清澈透明blade 刀刃sack 麻袋，解雇，洗劫interval 间隔violet 紫罗兰，紫色的draught 拖，拉；气流perspective 视角，远景，透视图virtual 实际、事实上的confess 供认，承认liberty 自由liberate解放consequently 因此，所以flourish 繁荣，兴旺correspondence 信件，一致pronoun代词proper 适当的，合适的，固有的property 财产，性质enormous 巨大的conceal 掩盖，隐瞒loaf 面包，游荡stain 玷污，污点execute实施执行，处死immense 巨大的revolt 反抗，不服从scout 侦察兵clumsy 笨拙的shiver 战栗rigid 严格的，死板的veteran 老兵cord 细绳rub 擦navigation 航海vibrate 使颤动fatigue 疲劳phase 阶段despair 绝望erect 竖直的philosophy 哲学penalty 处罚clarify 澄清，阐明vision 想象力，视力vigorous 朝气蓬勃conquest 征服rifle 步枪at stake紧急关头stake on 打赌corporation 公司，企业vary 改变，使多样化industrial工业的gratitude 感激，感恩slam 砰的一声endure 容忍，持续sleeve 袖子concession 承认，特权，让步repeatedly 一再verify 证实，证明rib肋骨butcher屠夫triumph 胜利soak浸，泡exceed 超过compose 组成，创作military 军事的；军队van 运货车vanish 突然不见，消失vapour （蒸）汽haste 急速grace 优美，风度mechanical 机械的ditch 沟，渠道gear齿轮，用具，使适应implement 实施，工具instance 例子，实例fountain 泉水，喷泉format 设计，格式correspond 相符合，通信torture 拷问，拷打trim 整齐的restrain 阻止，遏制peer 同龄人，仔细看breed 品种，繁殖flock 羊群，群utility 效用，实用coordinate 协调，并列restore 修复，归还hardware 硬件bloom 花，花开specimen 标本utmost 最远的，极限contradiction 矛盾，反驳dose 剂量ore 矿石clause 从句，分句barn 谷仓laser 激光compel强迫initiative 主动性thermometer 温度计democracy 民主slap 鼓掌obstacle 障碍nuisance 讨厌的东西neglect 忽视formation 形成，构成herb 牧群，放牧lane 小路，航线exclusive 高级的，不包括的，独家新闻filter 虑纸，过滤qualify 资格excessive 过多的heave举起，升降marine 海洋的，海军的headquarters 司令部comprise 包含，包括revolt 反叛，起义diverse 多种多样的manual 手工的inflation 通货膨胀diplomatic 外交的corridor 走廊collapse 倒塌，瓦解investment 投资echo 回声，共鸣，反响rival 京争对手petroleum 石油assembly 议会，集合，commission 回扣，委任dictate 口授，命令undergo 经历，忍受confront 遭遇。
ETC-4 生僻词
treaty n条约，协议，协定
tremble vi发抖，哆嗦，摇动n颤抖；摇晃，摇动
navy n海军
tremendous adj极大的，非常的；精彩的，了不起的
elaborate adj复杂的，精心制作的
jail n监狱，看守所vt监禁，拘留
saddle n鞍；自行车车座vt给---装鞍；使承担任务
hom n号角；报警器
curtain n门帘，窗帘；帷幕
synthetic adj综合的，合成的；虚假的
surrender n/v交出，放弃；投降
faint adj模糊的，隐约的；微弱的，微小的；眩晕的
n/vi昏厥
miracle n奇迹，令人惊奇的人
sway v摇，摇滚；使改变看法，摇动
n摇摆，摇动；起支配作用的影响
fantasy n幻想；幻想的产物
usage n使用，对待，惯用法
trunk n树干；大衣箱，皮箱；象鼻
cruise vi航游n航游，游曳
railroad n铁路vt有铁路运输
tube n管，电子管
attain vt达到，获得，完成
devise vt设计，发明
tune n调子；和谐vt调整，调节；为（乐器）调音
correspondence n信件，信函；通信，通信联系；符合，一致，相似
sympathy n支持，赞同；一致；同情
concerning prep关于
incline n斜坡vt使倾斜
liberal adj心胸宽大的，慷慨的；自由的，自由主义的
lavatory n盥洗室，厕所
elbow n肘，肘部vt用肘部，用肘挤
textile n纺织品；纺织业；adj纺织的
工业工程专业英语词汇
工业工程专业英语词汇industrial engineering:工业工程accredited:认可的、授权的accrue：增值acoustics：声学acquisition：并购address:处理、针对、重点提出affiliate：隶属于aggregation:总体、集合体Agile Manufacturing (AM)：敏捷制造aircraft:飞机,航空器align：适应alliance：联盟ample：足够的、充裕的anatomical：解剖的ancillary：辅助的、附属的anthropometry：人体测量学appropriation: 占用artificial material：人工材料ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers：美国机械工程师协会assembly line：装配线assess:评估assiduity：勤奋、刻苦audit：审计automatic pallet changer：自动托盘转换装置automation:自动化ballistic：自然带弧形的bar code：条形码batch production：批量生产bench：工作台bill:清单bin:箱子biomechanical：生物力学的blade:刀片、叶片brand new:全新的budget-oriented:面向预算的capacity:生产能力capital turnover:资金周转capital：资金carbon-filament:钨丝causal method:因果法cause and effect diagram：因果图cellular layout：单元式布局certification：认证change over :换模checksheet：检查表chronological:严密逻辑的chuck：卡盘circulate：循环、流通civil engineering：土木工程clamp:夹住closed loop:闭环CNC machine tools：计算机数控机床cockpit：飞机座舱、驾驶员座舱cognitive：认知的coil feeder：卷料进料器Communication Techniques in Logisticscompetitiveness：竞争力component:零件、组件、部件comprehensive interest:综合利益Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems (CIMS):计算机集成制造系统computerized numerical controlconsecutive: 连续的continous improvement:持续改进continuous improvement：持续改进conveyor：输送机convoluted：复杂的、回旋的、弯曲的coordination：协调corkscrew: 螺丝刀cost-effective：有成本效益的、划算的crank：曲柄critical examination technique:关键检测技术crossbar:十字杠culminate:达到顶点curricula: 课程(or curriculum)customer satisfaction：顾客满意cutback：缩减cylindrical:圆柱的prismatic：棱柱的dam：水坝decision-making:决策defective:有瑕疵的,有缺陷的definable:可定义的demonstrate：示范、说明dependent demand: 相关需求discipline:学科discrete：离散的dispersion：分散性distribution：配送、分销division：部门、分配、分开drill press：钻床drop delivery:堕送装置due date：交货期dye：染料earning:收益、利润E-business：电子商务economic and knowledge-based era:知识经济时代economic batch quantity:经济批量economic globalization：经济全球化ECRS(eliminate combine rearrange simplify):取消、合并、重排、简化EDM: electron discharge machining：放电加工effectiveness:效果efficiency:效率ejector:斜槽、导轨electrical engineering：电气工程electricity: 电、电学、电流、电气electronic data interchange：电子数据交换E-Manufacturing：网络化制造engulf：吞没EOS:电子订货系统electronic ordering system ergonomically：工效学地ergonomics:工效学exaggerated:过大的、许多的explosion:爆炸法eyestrain:视觉疲劳,眼睛疲劳fabrication：制造facility:设备、设施factory layout：工厂布局family：簇fatigue：疲劳fatigue：疲劳feat：合适的feed grinding machine: 进给式磨床feedback：反馈feedback:反馈file：锉刀final product:最终产品fish bone diagram：鱼骨图fitness for use：适用性fixed position layout:定位布局fixture：固定设备、夹具flapped operation：节拍式加工flexible manufacturing system：柔性制造系统flow diagram：线路图flow process chart：流程程序图fluctuate: 波动forcible：强制的、有说服力的forearm:前臂upper arm:大臂trunk：躯干torso forecast:预测forge:锻造forge：锻造formulate：阐述、制定fortification：防御工事forward-looking:有远见的foundry：铸造friction: 摩擦frustration：挫折fuel：燃料fully automated：全自动化gang process chart：联合程序图garment industry:制衣业gauge：计量器general packet radio servicegeographic information systemsgeometry：几何形状GIS:地理信息系统GPRS:通用分组无线业务GPS:全球定位系统global positioning systemgravity feed：重力自流进料group technology：成组技术hand in hand :合作hardware：硬件harmonious society:和谐社会haul: 拖、拉health-care delivery: 卫生保健服务high-tech：高科技hindrance：妨碍histogram：直方图hoist：起重机human factor：人因human-centered design：以人为中心设计hybrid layout：混合式布局hypotenuse:斜边（hypothesis:假设）identical:相同的idleness:空闲IE engineers:工业工程师（IEs）IE graduates:工业工程毕业生（IEs）impede：妨碍，阻止implicitly:隐含地incentive：鼓励inclined plane:斜面inclusive design：全方位设计inconsistency:不一致independent demand: 独立需求independent variable:自变量inevitable：不可避免的inspection：检测Institute of Industrial Engineers：工业工程师学会(IIE)instructor：讲师、教练instrument：仪器、器械intangible:无形的integrated equipment：集成设备interchangeability:互换性interface：界面、接口intermediary:中间人intermittent：间歇的internal combustion engine：内燃机International Accreditation Forum：国际认证论坛International Organization for Standardization:国际标准化组织（ISO）inventory control：库存控制Inventory：库存inventory:清单、库存invoicing:开发票item:物料项目jig：夹具job shop production：车间任务型生产judgment method:判断方法jumbled：混合的、混乱的knuckle：指关节wrist：腕关节elbow：肘关节lag:落后，延迟lathe：车床layout：布局lead time：提前期Lean Production (LP)：精益生产literature:文献loading:装载locomotive：火车头logistics:物流long and short-term memory：长短时记忆lot for lot:批对批lot size:批量low-volume, high-variety production:多品种、小批量生产lubricant：润滑剂luggage：行李machine cell：机器单元machine tool：机床magnetism：磁学maintainability：可维护性maintaining:维护malfunction：故障manipulate:处理，使用，操纵man-machine process chart：人机程序图manufacturing industry:制造业manufacturing resources planning:制造资源计划market share:市场占有率master production scheduling:主生产计划material handling ：物料搬运material requirements planning:物料需求计划mechanical engineering：机械工程mechanized：机械化的mental demand:脑力需求metal-working job shop :金工车间method study:方法研究methodology:方法metrics：度量military：军事的milling machine：铣床mission:使命、任务、目标MIT: 麻省理工学院Massachusetts Institute of Technology molecular:分子的momentum：动量monetary：货币的、金融的morale：士气、纪律motion analysis：动作分析motion economy principles：动作经济原则motivation:激励multi-disciplinary：多学科性质的muscle：肌肉muscle：肌肉musculoskeletal disorder：肌骨失调navigation：导航netting:净需求计算normative：标准的notch: V型凹槽、切口nutrition：营养observe value：观察值offset:偏置法operation analysis：作业分析operation management:运作管理operation process chart: 工艺程序图opportunity：缺陷机会order fulfillment: 订单执行order lots：订单批量、订货量orient：定向otiose：无效的、多余的outlets:品牌直销购物中心overengineer：高于工程要求的package：包装pallet：托盘parameter:参数pareto chart：排列图part period cover:零件周期批量participation:参与partition：分割parts feeder：送料器physical science ：自然科学（natural science ）physiology：生理学pivot：轴、支点、中心点plot:以图的形式表示Pmts: predetermined motion time system：预定动作时间系统portable powered tool：便携式电动工具portray：描绘POS:销售时点系统point of sale systempositioning device：定位装置positioning：定位potentiality:潜能practitioner：开业者pre-assessment:预评估precondition :前提prediction:预言preliminary：预备的、初级的pre-positioned：预放在工作位置上proceed:行进、继续进行process analysis：程序分析process layout：工艺布局procurement：采购product layout：产品布局product life cycle: 产品生命周期production line:生产线production planning:生产计划production process：生产过程production scheduling：生产调度production system：生产系统productive：有生产价值的、多产的productivity :生产率profitability:收益率psychology：心理学pull production:拉动式生产Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理qualitative method:定性方法quality of conformance：符合性质量quality of design：设计质量quantitative method:定量方法rapid changeover:快速换模raw material：原材料rectangular：矩形的cube：立方体registrar:注册人员reliability:可靠性repetition:重复、复制品repetitive strain injury：重复性劳损replenishment:补充、补给reproach：责备、谴责reputation:声誉requirement:需求reservation：预定resharpen：重磨retailer:零售商revenue：收入、税收RFID:无线射频技术radio frequency identification rough cut capacity:粗能力计划saturation：饱和scatter diagram：散布图scheduling:调度、排程scheme：计划、设计screwdriver：螺丝刀seasonal patterns:季节模式semi-automatic(automated)：半自动化seminar:研讨班sensory：感觉的service system:服务系统setup time：生产准备时间Shakespeare industry :莎士比亚产业sheet:薄板状的shroud：罩、遮蔽物simple lever:单杠杆simultaneously:同时地six sigma methodology: 六西格玛法socialize joint distribution:社会化共同配送specialization: 专业化specialty:专业specification：规范specs：规范、规格stamp：冲压standard data：标准资料standard deviation：标准偏差standardization: 标准化static electricity:静电学statistic：统计的statistical:统计学的steam engine:蒸汽机stock：库存store :仓库strategic planning:战略规划Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry－William Shakespeare－but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches.subassembly:组件、部件substandard：低于标准的suite：软件包supply chain：供应链symmetrical：对称、匀称synchronous：同步的synthesize：综合tangible:有形的team spirit：团队精神Technical Committee（TC）176:品质保证技术委员会template：模板template：模型thermal process:热处理thermal：热量的，热的third-party logistics:第三方物流threbligs：动素time study：时间研究time-series analysis:时间序列分析tolerance：容许偏差tote bin：搬运箱trade-off: 权衡transaction:业务、交易transformation：转换transmission:传送transportation:运输trivial：琐碎的tune:调整turbine:涡轮机、汽轮机two-hand process chart：双手程序图underengineer：低于工程要求的unloading:卸载unpredictable：不可预测的user-centered:用户为中心的variable:变量vessel:管道vibration：振动vicinity：邻近visionary:远景warehouse:仓库warehouse：仓库、仓储weld：焊接wholesaler:批发商work measurement：作业测定work piece：工件work related upper limb disorder:工作引起的上肢功能障碍work sampling：工作抽样work unit：工件workhead：工作台、机台workholder：工件夹具work-in-process：在制品workshop:车间、研讨会workstation：工作站。
美容院术语英汉对照
商业:business 洗头:shampoo /:hair shampoo 烫发:permanent 剪发:cut/hair cutting 染发:color/hair coloring 吹风（发）:blow/blowdrying 护发:treatment/hair treatment 修指甲:manicure 修脚甲:pedicure 洗澡:take a bath 打烊:It's is close'd 便宜:cheap 不劳点:P.S 赶快:hurry up /quickly ⼩费:tip 结帐:pay the bill 较贵:expensive 完成:finished 劳⽔:set 折扣:discount 钱:money 整发做花:hair setting 发型设计:hair design ⼿指卷法:pin curl 化妆:make up 按摩:massage 全套服务:full service 快速服务:quick service 免费服务:free service 指甲保养:nail care 产品（product） 头发:hair 冷烫液: cold wave/ perm 洗发精:shampoo 护发霜:hair care/conditioner 发胶:gel 定型液:hair spary 染发剂:hair color 发雕:lotion 正常（⼀般）:normal 受损:damage 卷发:curl ⼲燥:dry 湿的:wet 润丝:rinse 平梳:comb 镜⼦:mirror 吹风机:hair dryer ⽑⼱:towel 剪⼑:scissors 发夹:hair pick 帽⼦:cap 削⼑:razor 模特⼉:model 发叉:hair pin 冷烫卷:perm rod 冷烫纸:perm paper 橡⽪筋:rubber band ⼯作车:setting cart 洗发槽:shampoo sink 发刷:brush 圆梳:round brush 尖尾梳:tail comb 吹风机:blow dryer 电棒:curling iron 扛薄剪:thinning scissors 剪⼑:scissors（shears） ⼤吹风;air dryer 蒸⽓机;steamer 推剪:clipper 电推剪:electric clipper 雷脑:computer ⼤发夹:hair clip 围⼱:cap 假⼈头:manikin 假发:wig 消毒器:sterilizer ⼿套:gloves 技术专有名词（technical terms） 正常发质:normal hair 受损发质:damaged hair 强韧发质:resistant hair 表⽪层:cuticle ⽪质层:cortex 髓质层:medulla 头⽪屑:dandruff 麦拉宁:melanin ⾓质层:kelatin ⽆层次剪法:solid（one length） 低层次剪法:low graduation ⾼层次剪法:high graduation 均衡symmentry 平均balance 不平均 unbalance 等长剪法:uniform（square） 短薄剪法:light layering 长薄剪法:heavy layering 凹形层次剪法:concave cut 凸形层次剪法:convex cut 线条:line 引导基准线:guide line ⾓度:holding angle 长发:long hairstyle 中长发:medium hairstyle 短发short hairstyle 弹性:body 波浪:wave 很鬈:curly 旁分:side parting 中分:central parting ⼗字交叉检查:cross check 发缘线:hair line 分撮:sectioning 分区:parting（brocking） 黄⾦点:golden point 打薄:thinning 打凹痕:notching 挑剪:weaving 头顶区:crown 侧发区:side 前额区:front 后脑区:back 后颈区:nape ⼿⼲法:finger gry 梳剪:scissor over comb 逆梳:back combing ⽣活 1:one 2:two 3:three 4:four 5:five 6.six 7.seven 8:eight 9:nine 10:ten 百:hundred 千:thousand 万:ten thousand 元:dollars 漂亮:pretty（⼥）/handsome（男） 化妆:make up 化妆室:Toilet 买东西（上街）:go shopping 挑剔:trouble 检查:check 流⾏:fashion 造型:style 特别的:special 在家吃饭:to eat in 签名:sign in 零:Zero ⼈物（person） 男⼠:man ⼥⼈:girl/woman 新进⼈员（学弟妹）:junior ⼩孩:boy or girl/child 学长（⽼员⼯）:senior 助理: hair assistant 发型设计师:hair designer ⼥⼠:lady（年轻）/woman（年长） 美发师:hair stylist 客⼈:client/customer/guest 美发从业⼈员:hairdresser ⽼板:boss /hair owner 学徒:follower 经理/店长:manager 部门主任:department manager 学⽣: student ⽼师:teacher 业务员:salesman 美发师:hair stylist 模特⼉:model 其它（others） 美容院:beauty salon 美容学校:beauty school 流⾏:fashion 杂志:magazine 海报:poster 图⽚:picture 发型书:hairstyle book 发型发表会（秀）:hair show 发型研习会:hair seminar 连锁店:chain store 加盟店:franchise 沙龙经营:salon management 训练:traning 教育:education 待客礼节:etiquette 促销:promotion ⼩赠品:gimmick （gift） 恕不赊帐: no credit 会话篇（conversation） 早安Good morning 午安Good afternoon 晚安Good evening 请坐Sit down ,Please（Take a seat,Please） 欢迎光临 Welcome! 我可以为您服务吗Hello,May I help you ? 您想喝茶或咖啡?Tea or coffee 茶谢谢Yes,Tea please 谢谢Thanks you very much. 您想看点杂志报纸或发型书?Would you like a magazine ,newspaper or hairstyle books ? ⿇烦给我报纸Yes newspaper please ?. 您要洗头吗?Would you like a shampoo ? 您要整发做花吗?Would you like a hairset ? 您要护发吗? Would you like a conditioner ? 您要剪发吗?Would you like a haircut ? 您要吹风吗?Would you like a blowdry ? 您要烫发吗?Would you like a perm ? 您要修指甲吗?Would you like a manicure ? 您要修脚指甲吗?Would you like a pedicure ? 您要染发吗?Would you like a hair colored ? 我要洗头（护发,吹风……）I'd need a shampoo.（conditioner,blowdry,haircut,perm,medicure） 我要染发.I'd need my hair colored. 您⽐较喜欢什么发型?What hairstyle would you prefer? 我喜欢短发（中长发,长发） I prefer a short（medium,long）hairstyle. 我建议您这款的新发型May l recommend this new hairstyle for you ? 很好 ,好主意 That's a good idea. 您使⽤何种洗发精? What brand of shampoo do you use? 我们建议您使⽤framesi洗发精We recommend framesi Shampoo 我现在为您按摩肩膀 I'm going to massage your shoulder now. 请放轻松Please try to relax 谢谢Thank you very much 我们现在去冲⽔吧! Let's go to rinse your hair now 请跟我来.Please follow me. 是的很好.Yes it's all right. ⽔温可以吗?Is the water O.K 不,太热（冷）了No, it's too hot（cold） 您有您的美发师吗?Do you have your own stylist? 没有No. 我可以建议⼀位我们的美发师吗?May l recommend one of our best stylists? 请稍等.Wait for a moment please 我们待会⼉就来We will be with you in a moment 嗨!⼩姐（先⽣）Hello! Madame（Sir）抱歉让您久等了Sorry,to keep you waiting 我的名字是杰克（妮娜）My name is Jack（Nina） 我是3号设计师 I am No 3 designer 很⾼兴为您服务 I'm glad to be at your service 洗发（护发……）要多少钱How much do you charge for a shampoo?（conditioner,haircut,perm） 洗发200元It's two hundred NT dollars（NT$200） for a shampoo 剪发400元It's four hundred NT dollars （NT $400） for a haircut 烫发2500元 It's two thousand five hundred NT dollars （NT $2,500） for a perm 我建议您这种发型 I would recommend this hairstyle for you 这种发型很适合您的脸型 It seems to fit your face very well 新的发型您觉得如何? What do you think if your new hairstyle? 您要不要看看镜⼦Would you like to use a mirror? 您今天看起来很漂亮You look very nice today 您的消费额是600元That will be six hundred NT dollars（NT $600） , please 零钱不⽤找Keep the change 这是⼩费This is a tip 欢迎再度光临Thank you for coming to our salon 欢迎再来We hope to see you again. 欢迎再来Please come again 再见Goodbye ! 英⽂术语中⽂术语中⽂解释 Acute Angle 锐⾓⼩于九⼗度的⾓ Align 准线将往上引导的基准线 Alter 修正变更细节，但本质不变 Angle ⾓点两直线交于⼀点的形状 Angle of elevation 持起点持起发束的位置 Axis 轴线⼀条在发型部分平均对称的分线 Back-center 后中区后头中央部分 Bang 浏海额头前的头发控留 Bias shape 线条型将头发向前引或向后引或是将该部分向左或向右偏斜 Blend 转层次混合所以能产⽣期望的发型 Blunt cut 齐剪法所有头发修剪成同⼀长度 Breeze cut 飘逸发型 Bridge line 转接从不同导线连接两点的线 Blow dry 吹⼲⽤⼿⽤吹风机吹⼲头发的⽅法 Centrifugal 离⼼式从中⼼向外发展设计 Centripetal 向⼼式外围发量向中⼼集中设计 Check cut 检修对完成的发型检查是否有衔接不当的部分 Circumference 弧线、弧形区依头形弧度分线，头形呈圆弧形 Concave 凹曲线如半个空⼼球的内部曲线，亦称凹圆线 Concentrated shape 聚拢型将头发集于⼀点修剪 Convex 凸曲线像球体表⾯的曲线 Corner point ⽂叉点发末端垂直线与⽔平线相交之处 Cowlick ⾼⽴型头发蓬松竖起的造型 Cross check 交叉检查法当头发垂直修剪后就以⽔平⽅法检查反之亦然 Crown 冠部头顶 Cutting by rotating 环绕剪法这⽅法是⽤来达成短的顶发长的颈背头发或是丰富感的剪法 Cutting by twisting 扭转剪导线决定后，将头发曲卷⾄导线长度衔接 Cutting line 裁剪线切⼞ Diagonal 对⾓线、斜的斜的移动或是伸展，特别是以45度⾓ Ear to ear parting 侧中主线从⼀边的⽿朵划过冠部⾄另边⽿朵的分线 Elevate 提⾼提升发束 Finger dry ⼿梳法利⽤指头划过头发来将头发弄⼲的⽅法 Finger grips 指套剪⼑的环套 Finger round cut 指圆剪利⽤⼿指弯曲将头发整型 Forty five degree angle 四⼗五度⾓对⾓，九⼗度的对⽅ Fragment ⽚发发末梢形成⼀种凌乱感 Gathering 聚拢将头发聚拢于⼀点修剪 Graduction cut ⼩层次剪法渐层次 Guideline 导线修剪其它部分时⼀条被⽤做引导长度的修剪线 Hairline 发缘线头发与⽪肤的边缘 Hair movement 发向头发⾃然⽣长的⽅向 Hair quality 发质头发的状况 Horizontal section ⽔平部分⽔平分区部分 Intuition 直觉察觉事物的能⼒ Lamp dry 烘⼲法⽤红外线弄⼲头发的⽅法 Layer cut ⼤层次剪法将各部头发提升90度以上的剪法 Meeting point 交会点两条导线交会点，交会点决定该部分修剪的⾓度 Mohican section 正中主线从冠部到颈背的正中部分，通常做为 修剪头发的导线 Moving blade 滑剪剪⼑⼑刃修剪时的移动 Nape 颈背颈部的后⾯ Obtuse angle 钝⾓颈部的后⾯⼤于九⼗度⼩于⼀百⼋⼗度 Occipital bone 后脑⾻后脑点的位置 Off base 斜梳法引发除了九⼗度外的任何⾓度 One length cut ⽔平剪法零层次⼀字形剪法 On base 九⼗度梳法与头⽪成垂直提升发束 Outline 轮廓⼀个发型的外形 Panel 发束头发上被取的⼀部分或是区分之部分 Paper round cut 纸剪法头发如剪纸的剪⼑⼀张⼀合 Parallel section 平⾏部分取⼀个与先前部分线平⾏的部分 Part 分线将头发梳向不同⽅向的区分线 Perpendicular 垂直与他线或其它⾯成九⼗度 Perimeter 垂直直上或直下 Polygon 多边形⼀个封闭的⼏何图形，尤其是超过四边或四⾓的 Radial section 放射部分冠部周围取放射状 Regent cut ⾥根发型 Repertoire 发⽬你对发型及技术的搜集 Rigth angle 垂直⾓九⼗度⾓，两条互相垂直线的交会⾓ Roots 发根头发最接近头⽪的部分 Scalloped line 贝壳曲⼀条如贝壳的纹路的曲线 Scrunch dry 抓揉法⼀种借着⽤⼿抓揉头发挤压弄⼲头发的⽅法 Sculpting 雕塑法使头发形状像雕刻状 Shaggy round 圆齿线 Side-back 侧后边介于侧边与后边的部分 Side-front 侧前边侧边最近脸部的部分 Silhouelle 造型轮廓发型的外型 Slice 发⽚从较⼤部分取出的较薄部分 Slide cut 滑剪法剪⼑⼑刃滑过发束的修剪⽅法 Spherical 球状像球形 Squeeze cut 凹圆剪发型 Step bob-cut 鲍勃短发型 Still blade 静刃修剪时⼑刃不动 Sub-section 次部分任何部分的⼩部分 Taper 削薄法向发梢⽅向逐渐将厚度削薄 Tension 张⼒引发修剪头发时持拉的⼒量 Thinning 打薄法借着削剪头发⾥头发量没有改变外头长度 Three dimensional 三度空间法除了有⾼度宽度外还有厚的深度 Vertical section 垂直部分⼀个取垂直的部分。
blade_user_manual
Blade User Manual
1. 关于本手册
Blade 是在腾讯公司台风云计算平台开发中诞生的新一代构建系统，本手册是旨在介绍如何使用 Blade。
2. Blade 运行条件与安装
Blade 目前支持的平台只有 Linux, 以后将会打算支持更多的平台（如 Windows, Solaris 等）。 运行时需要安装：
)
这些描述都是自解释的，只需列出目标名，源文件名和依赖名即可。在写完这个 BUILD 文件后，用户即可 以通过命令行构建这个 library 目标。
blade build common/base/string:string
当然你需要在 common/base 目录描述目标 int，这里就省略了。Blade 会自动分析这里的依赖关系，先 构建被依赖的库//common/base:int，再构建 string 库。 Blade 支持的构建目标有 11 种： 1. cc_library
字段 warning defs incs
optimize
解释
举例
备注
是否屏蔽 warning
warning=’no’
默认不屏蔽 warning='yes' , 默认不用写，已开启
编译时加入用户定义宏
defs=[‘_MT’]
如果用户定义 C++关键字，报 warning
编 译 时 计 入 用 户 定 义 的 incs=['poppy/myinc'] 用户通常不要使用
cc_library( name='lowercase', srcs=['./src/lower/plowercase.cpp'], deps=['#pthread'], link_all_symbols=False
利维坦锦标赛手册说明书
版本 1.0简介欢迎使用利维坦锦标赛手册！该指南手册旨在帮助《战锤 40000》活动的组织者使用 利维坦任务包 举办拥有极佳体验的比赛。
利维坦任务包 为各种对战模式提供了前所未有的可能性，用许多变量创造了一系列令人眼花缭乱的潜在任务——事实上，一共有数千个组合！其中一些特别适合最激烈的竞争，该指南提供了最适合锦标赛的组合建议。
我们还借此机会优化了锦标赛的某些核心规则概念。
该指南提供了一个现成的框架，可以帮助您打造公平的竞争环境，并让比赛快速进行——无论您是首次举行对战模式比赛活动，还是拥有多年组织规模最大、最受好评的锦标赛的经验。
大多数 Games Workshop 对战游戏活动都会完全遵循其建议，并且被认为是在锦标赛环境中进行《战锤 40,000》游戏的官方方式，但您也可以根据您自己的情况进行调整 ——例如，地形布置建议主要针对较新的组织者，而那些拥有大量布置地形经验的人可以随意地对其进行解释。
指导建议包含以下内容：■ 利维坦锦标赛任务步骤：调整了玩家通常进行的生成任务和准备战场的步骤。
■ 利维坦卡片更新：对于部分 利维坦任务包 中卡片的调整。
■ 利维坦锦标赛任务池：15 个推荐的锦标赛任务可供选择，它们拥有预设的主要任务、任务规则和部署，使所有玩家处于公平地位，并最大限度地减少赛前管理。
■ 地形布置：一套精心设计的地形设置，与利维坦锦标赛任务池一同使用。
■ 配对与排名：为公平配对玩家和确定排名提供的建议。
利维坦锦标赛任务步骤玩家应该使用 利维坦任务包 中的任务流程，但是步骤 2 、4 和 5 更改为如下所示。
2决定任务玩家应该使用 利维坦锦标赛任务池中的预组任务，而不是从部署、任务规则和主要任务牌堆中抽取。
之后像通常一样将次要任务和阴谋牌堆放在一边（玩家将在之后获得它们）。
4放置目标标记玩家将目标标记放置在战场上。
每一张部署卡片的部署地图将向玩家展示战场上的目标标记数量，以及每个目标标记的位置。
全国外国语学校教材第三册单词整理
Unit 1Aappearance n.外貌，外观；露面Bball n. 舞会base v. 以……为基础Ccarriage n. 马车chance n. 机会character n. 角色chip n. 集成电路板块；薯条coach n. 四轮大马车；教练community service 社区服务crime n. 犯罪，犯罪行为Ddinosaur n. 恐龙disk n.磁盘dispose v. 处置Eempty v. 使成为空的Ffootman n. 男仆forest n. 森林Gglossary n. 术语表IIn no time 立刻Index n.. 索引JJoystick n. 魔杖、魔棒、操纵杆LLizard n. 蜥蜴Look up 查找MMonitor n.. 班长Mouse n. 鼠标PPoem n. 诗歌Primary adj. 初级的Prince n. 王子Profit n. 益处、利益；利润Publish v. 出版Pumpkin n. 南瓜Royal adj. 皇家的SServant n. 仆人Seminar n. 研究会Sentence v. 判处Serve v. 伺候进餐；提供n.发球Sew v. 缝纫Success n. 成功TTheft n. 盗窃Touch v. 触摸WWave v. 挥舞、挥动Workshop n. 专题讨论会、研习会、车间、工场Unit 2Aattraction n. 吸引人的事物Bbrick n. 砖brilliant adj. 聪慧的；灿烂的；杰出的bustle v. 匆匆忙忙Ccastle n. 城堡construction n. 建筑Ddress v. 给……穿衣dynasty n. 王朝Eeducate v. 教育education n. 教育enlarge v. 放大event n. 事件Fformer adj. 前一个found v. 建立full-size adj. 全长的；相同尺寸的GGiza n. 吉萨（古埃及城市）grab v. 抓grand adj. 盛大的；主要的grove n. 小树林harsh adj. 粗糙的；艰难的historic adj. 历史上著名的hustle v. 乱挤；奔忙LChateau de Versailles 凡尔赛宫land v. (飞机/船等)着陆，靠岸Larc du Triomphe 凯旋门leaning adj.倾斜的locate v. 位于lodge n. 山林小屋Louisiana n. 路易斯安那州（美国州名）Mmagnificent adj. 华丽的Marseilles n. 马赛（法城市名）NNew Orleans 新奥尔良（美国城市名）nobleman n. 贵族Ooutbuilding n. 外围建筑outstanding adj. 出色的PPisa n. 比萨prime minister 首相Pyramid n. 金字塔Rrat 老鼠recreate v. 再创作，再创造reside v. 居住Sscene n. 场景scholar n. 学者seek v. 寻找slate n.石板Sphinx [希神]斯克斯；狮身人面像spot n. 景点；地点，场所symbol n. 象征Ttailcoat n. 燕尾服take place 发生tax n. 税tax-free 免税的terrific adj. <美>了不起的Uunfair adj. 不公平的unique adj. 独特的Wwork n. 作品Unit 3Aaccess n. 通路achievement n. 成就，成绩adapt v. 改变admire v. 钦佩，倾慕agreement n 协议aptitude n. 才能audience n. 观众author n. 作者Bbrilliant adj. 聪慧的；灿烂的；杰出的Ccareer n. 职业celebrity n. 著名人物contract n. 合同couple n. 一对；夫妻courageous adj. 英勇的；勇敢的Ddegree n. 学位Eeffort n. 努力encourage v. 鼓励especially adv. 尤其Ffarewell 告别；永别film v. 拍电影fruitful adj. 富有成效的Ggiant n. 巨人goal n. 球门，入球；目的，目标grave n. 坟墓Hhigh-tech n. 高科技however adv.＆conj. 然而Iinspire v. 鼓舞Mmasion n. 大厦milestone n. 里程碑millionair n. 百万富翁NNeuromotor adj. 神经肌运动的Ooperating system 操作系统overlook v. 俯瞰Pperform v. 表演physicist n. 物理学家political adj. 政治的populous adj. 人口稠密的production n. （电影）制片人professor n. 教授Rremarkable adj 非凡的reporter n. 记者romantic adj. 浪漫的Sscientific n. 科学的score v. 得（……分）separate v. adj. 使分开，把。
雷蛇Blade
雷蛇Blade（灵刃）超轻薄游戏本的雷蛇Blade在机身的厚度上仅仅有16.8mm，号称史上最轻薄高性能游戏本。
这款雷蛇的Blade在硬件的设计上也体现除了该机被定义为轻薄高端游戏本的合理性，这款送测的测试机型配备Haswell平台的i7-4702HQ四核八线程处理器、8GB内存、256GB 固态硬盘以及性能非常强悍的NVIDIA GeForce GTX765M独立显卡。
从硬件配置上来看，该机已经完全达到高端游戏本的配置水准，那么雷蛇Blade在机身的细部设计和硬件表现上到底会给我们带来怎样的体验，让我们一起来一探究竟。
外观：金属轻薄机身模具设计有苹果风格虽然采用全黑色设计的外观，但是该机在外观上给人借鉴苹果MacBook Pro的感觉还是相当明显的，体现在机身的圆角处理、扬声器设计等诸多方面。
该机采用14英寸机设计，机身的尺寸为345mm ×235mm×16.8mm，重量为1.876kg，对比同尺寸同等性能级别的游戏本，这款Blade可以说无论在机身的厚度上还是机身的重量上都拥有一个较好的表现，即使是在主流的轻薄本中Blade也并不逊色。
当然我们在这款机器上也看到了以往产品所不具备的特点，在机身的顶盖中央部分设计有翠绿色的雷蛇的标志，让整个顶盖的外观炫酷味儿十足，并且顶盖的绿色Logo还带有背光，在夜晚暗光条件下会显得耀眼夺目异常拉风。
另外在机身的顶盖上还做了两条凹凸痕处理，让顶盖避免了纯平面的呆板，提升了整体的设计感。
在机身底面的设计上，该机也同样采用全金属材质。
与苹果的MacBook Pro机身底面设计不同的是，该机由于功耗较大，机身的散热需求也较大，所以在机身底部实际上是设计了进风窗口的，而MacBook Pro是完全没有的窗口的设计。
另外该机采用了非常宽大靠谱的橡胶垫，能够帮助该机获得相当完美的摩擦力，保证用户在激烈的游戏过程中不会导致机身在桌面上的滑动。
值得一提的是，苹果的屏幕翻转易开口的设计实际上是尺寸比较小的，而且开口的边缘尖利处设计比较锋利，用手摸上去会有轻微扎手的感觉。
割刀介绍
Grit
Moving direction of blade
Fracture
‘ 1997 copyright DISCOCORPORATION AS DIVISION
Cutting Mechanism Removing
When dicing SOFT (high viscocity)Materials (Resin,Copper,Aluminium,etc.) 23 Cutting by removing mechanism - like spoon up Ice cream.
Welcome to DISCO BLADE SEMINAR
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DISCO CORPORATION AS OPERATING DIVISION
‘ 1997 copyright DISCOCORPORATION AS DIVISION
Can you guess what this is ?
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‘ 1997 copyright DISCOCORPORATION AS DIVISION
Blade Components - Concentration(2) -
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Concentration Unit indicating ratio of diamonds in the blade 11 Conc.100 =25% diamond volume in 1cm 3
1
1cm3
‘ 1997 copyright DISCOCORPORATION AS DIVISION
Type
Synthetic Diamond
7
Blocky
Angular
(Disco)
CBN
斑马技术公司DS8108数字扫描仪产品参考指南说明书
碎纸机外国文献
Designing and Manufacturing an Appropriate Technology Shredder in a Developing CountryJeffrey P. WeissAn Engineering Project submitted to the faculty of the School of Engineering in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Masters of Manufacturing Systems Engineering degreeUniversity of St. ThomasSt. Paul, MinnesotaDecember 2005AbstractThe focus of this project was to redesign a simple manual shredding machine used to shred breadfruit for the Republic of Haiti. A breadfruit shredder previously designed by a student senior design team was used as the basis for this project. The objective was to apply manufacturing principles, such as Design for Manufacturing and Assembly (DFMA), to simplify and reduce the cost of this machine so that it would be more accessible to poor farmers in Haiti. Each part of the shredder was examined using the DFMA methodology to determine if it could be eliminated or redesigned to simplify it while still making a quality product that met the performance criteria. The limitations of manufacturing a product in a developing country were also taken into consideration and played a key role in the outcome of the design. The result was a design that had a reduced number of parts, was more robust, easier to clean, simpler to build in a developing country, used materials that were more commonly available, and cost less to make.Revised Tommy Breadfruit ShredderAcknowledgementsI would like to acknowledge and send my sincerest thanks to my Project Committee of Dr. Camille George, Dr. Fred Zimmerman, and Mr. John Walker. They contributed numerous ideas during both the project phase and during the writing process. This resulted in a much better product that will hopefully improve the lives of people around the world. Dr. George also spent a great deal of time correcting and critiquing the writing of someone who was unaccustomed to writing in the academic thesis style.Many other people also lent a voice to the project during the research and design review phases. This would include Karl Mueller, Bruce Humphrey, Hank Garwick, Dave Elton, John Schevenius, Gary Olmstead, Fred Hegele, Pat O'Malley, Troy Pontgras, Yvonne Ng, and Clay Solberg. These people took the time to help and offered ideas that had previously been missed, resulting in a better product.I would also like to acknowledge the contribution of Dr. Mike Hennessey at the University of St. Thomas and the work of five of his undergraduate students. Justin Jackelen, Michael Boston, Angela Wachira, Keli Lais, and Matt Ellision took on the task of turning the revised breadfruit shredder drawings into computer animated Solidworks models. This contributed greatly to the visual understanding of the project and presentation. They also provided the fabrication prints that accompany this paper.Table of ContentsChapter I: Introduction (1)The Haitian Situation (2)Breadfruit (3)The Tommy Shredder (5)The Beneficiaries (5)Project Motivation (6)Chapter II: Research and Prior Work (7)UST Senior Design Team Work (7)Literature Search (9)Compatible Technology, International (11)Institutional Libraries (15)Research and International Organizations (15)Expert Inquires (17)Chapter III: Project Proposal (18)Project Objectives (18)Alternative Methods (20)Project Constraints (21)Project Budget (23)Financial Justification (23)Chapter IV: Findings and Results (24)Redesign Process (25)Design for Manufacture and Assembly Process (25)Alternative Designs (29)Design Reviews (30)Design Modifications (33)Fabrication Lessons (38)Design Variations (40)Shredder Blade Project (41)Testing the Redesigned Shredder (45)Redesign Results (47)Schedule (50)Final Budget (51)Chapter V: Discussion and Ramifications (52)Project Dissemination (52)Implementing the Shredder in Developing Countries (53)Project Obstacles (54)Bibliography: (57)Appendices (60)Appendix 1: Revisions 1 and 2 (60)Appendix 2: Revisions 3 and 4 (61)Appendix 3: Revisions 5 and 6 (62)Appendix 4: Revision 7 and 8 (63)Appendix 5: Breadfruit Shredder Exploded Layout (64)Appendix 6: Bill of Materials – Breadfruit Shredder (65)Appendix 7: Frame Plate Fabrication (67)Appendix 8: Drive Shaft Fabrication (69)Appendix 9: Feeder Tube Fabrication (70)Appendix 10: Blade Mount Fabrication (71)Appendix 11: Shredder Press Weight Fabrication (73)Appendix 12: Shredder Assembly Instructions (74)Appendix 13: Original Project Schedule (77)Appendix 14: Revised Project Schedule (78)Appendix 15: Preliminary Sketch by John Walker (79)Appendix 16: Contributions by Karl Mueller (80)Appendix 17: Drawing #001 – Frame Plate (82)Appendix 18: Drawing #002 – Drive Shaft (83)Appendix 19: Drawing #003 – Feeder Tube (84)Appendix 20: Drawing #004 – Drive Shaft Bearing (85)Appendix 21: Drawing #005 – Handle (86)Appendix 22: Drawing #006 – Blade Mount (87)Appendix 23: Drawing #007 – Center Divider (88)Appendix 24: Drawing #008 – Center Divider Spacer Tube (89)Appendix 25: Drawing #009 – Shredder Press Weight (90)Table of FiguresFigure 1: Map of the Republic of Haiti (CIA Fact Book, 2005) (3)Figure 2: Fruit of the Breadfruit Tree () (4)Figure 3: Senior Design Team Shredder (8)Figure 4: Garwick/Elton Breadfruit Shredder (13)Figure 5: Garwick/Elton Bicycle Drive Mechanism (14)Figure 6: Original Tommy Shredder Exploded View (28)Figure 7: Handle/Drive Shaft Changes (34)Figure 8: Drive Shaft Bearing Changes (35)Figure 9: Frame Plate Changes (35)Figure 10: Center Divider Changes (36)Figure 11: Blade Mount Changes (37)Figure 12: Combined Feeder Tube Hoop and Spacer (38)Figure 13: Alignment of Bushing Supports (39)Figure 14: Wooden Bushing Variation (41)Figure 15: Shredder Blade Profile Die, Profile Punch, and Hole Template (43)Figure 16: Fabricated Blade (45)Figure 17: The Revised Tommy Shredder (48)Table of TablesTable 1: Haiti Facts (CIA Fact Book, 2005) (2)Table 2: Proposed Budget (23)Table 3: Shredder Punch Hole Test (44)Table 4: Final Budget (52)Chapter I: IntroductionThis project will focus on redesigning for manufacture a simple breadfruit shredder for the Republic of Haiti. As one of the poorest nations in the Western hemisphere, Haiti is a country that lacks a stable government, education system, manufacturing base, or infrastructure. Malnutrition is a problem to the extent that the United States Department of State estimated that the child malnutrition rate was 22 percent in 2000(). Breadfruit is a natural food resource that is underutilized because it rots quickly and is difficult to store using traditional methods. Drying breadfruit can extend its shelf life and this process is best done when the shreds are even and consistent.A simple manual shredder was developed to produce consistent shreds for the inhabitants of Haiti by a group of senior engineering students at the University of Saint Thomas (UST) in conjunction with Compatible Technology International (CTI), an international non-profit organization. The student version of the shredder was designed and tested and found to meet all of the criteria that they had established. Despite meeting the requirements, the machine had the potential to be optimized to better reflect the manufacturing capabilities available in a developing country. This paper will document the redesign process and look at the manufacturing principles that drove this process. The end result was a machine that was simpler to build with the basic machine tools that would normally be found in a developing country such as Haiti, used materials that were more commonly available, had a reduced number of parts, was more robust, was easier to clean, and had a reduced cost.The Haitian SituationHaiti is considered to be the poorest and most destitute country in the Western hemisphere (CIA Fact Book, 2005). A majority of its population lives in poverty and relies on subsistence farming for survival. It has a long history of political upheaval and unrest since it gained its independence from France in 1804. The rotation of various governments and civil wars has hindered investment in the country and led to high unemployment and dismal living conditions for its inhabitants. The education system is broken or non-existent and there has been an exodus of knowledge from the island as people flee the dire conditions and turmoil.Table 1: Haiti Facts (CIA Fact Book, 2005)Population (Estimate, 2004): 8,121,622Land Area: 27,750 sq kmAverage Life Expectancy: 53 yearsPopulation Below Poverty Line: 80%Percentage of Population in Agriculture: 66%Unemployment Rate (no formal job): 66%Average Literacy Rate: 52%Figure 1: Map of the Republic of Haiti (CIA Fact Book, 2005)Most of the original Haitian forests have been cut down for fuel and the desire to cultivate more land. The weak governments have been unable or unwilling to confront this problem and it has continued unchecked. This deforestation has resulted in massive land erosion in the mountainous country and a net loss of arable land (CIA Fact Book, 2005). Breadfruit trees are abundant throughout the island and are one of the few trees that have survived the deforestation process.BreadfruitBreadfruit is an important food source and has become a staple for the inhabitants of warmer islands in the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean. It has some nutritional value anda high starch content (Adebowale, 2005). Typical ways of preparing breadfruit are grilling, roasting, adding it to soups, and mashing.Figure 2: Fruit of the Breadfruit Tree ()One of the unique properties of breadfruit is its limited shelf life. Once it ripens and comes off of the tree, it will last between one and three days ( ). The breadfruit trees of Haiti produce fruit twice a year for a three week period (six weeks per year). Much of the fruit rots on the ground because of the inability to consume it all for the short time that it is in season (Capecchi, 2005). Typical preservation methods for fruit, such as canning, can be done but these value-adding processes are not common in Haiti and will increase the price of the food. A more economical way of preserving the breadfruit needed to be developed to utilize its potential to alleviate long-term hunger on the island.The Tommy ShredderThe development of a breadfruit harvesting process was taken on by two groups of senior mechanical engineering students as their Senior Design Projects in the 2003-2004 academic year. The first team attempted to devise a solar drier to quickly dehydrate the shredded breadfruit. The drying project showed that the shredded fruit could be successfully air-dried with an optimal shred size of ½” wide (Emiliusen, Mauritzen, McGruder, and Torgerson, 2004). The dried product can be stored for up to a year.The second team worked on developing a small, economical shredder that could efficiently and quickly process the breadfruit down into shreds so that it could be dried (Anderson, Fox, Rick, and Spah, 2004). The concept and methodology for the basic shredder design was done by the senior design team as was the testing to prove out the final design and will not be repeated in this paper. The purpose of this project was to examine and simplify the design, focusing primarily on its manufacturability.The BeneficiariesThe target beneficiaries of this shredder will be women’s cooperative groups based in Haiti. CTI, whose mission is to bring appropriate technologies to help increase food supplies and storage capacities in the developing world, has been working with the Methodist Church missions in Haiti on preserving breadfruit. Dried breadfruit can be ground into flour and local CTI volunteers have created several recipes using this breadfruit flour as the bulk material. UST teamed up with CTI to develop a simple shredder that could be used to shred the breadfruit. The goal of this joint project was tocreate a shredder that was simple to use and economical to manufacture so that local versions could be bought with micro-loans managed by the Methodist Church of Haiti. CTI also planned on helping set up a program to buy the shredded/ground breadfruit and process it into a cereal for Haitian school children (Capecchi, 2004). The plan was to take a resource, preserve it and add value, and then process it to create a commercial good. The objective of this undertaking is to give the women’s co-ops a starter model shredder that would allow them to generate some income from a readily available raw material.This shredder is also capable of processing a variety of different produce. There have been inquiries into its ability to shred cassava, sweet potatoes, and red peppers. The alternative uses of the shredder will not be explored here but the final design for this project will be made readily available and has potential uses worldwide. It will also be submitted to appropriate technology journals to broaden its dissemination.Project MotivationThe author of this master’s engineering project has spent time in developing countries and realized that there are often raw materials that are not fully utilized and exploited. The people generally lack the knowledge to manufacture items in large volumes and have limited manufacturing equipment, start-up money, a reliable source of power, or an infrastructure to transport the goods (Obi, 1999). However, these people are extremely creative and will adapt what they have on hand to work in almost any situation (Humphrey, 2005). The motivation for this project was to help the people develop theirown economy and hopefully raise their standard of living. This project will not only benefit the women of Haiti, it will help the local machine shops, provide work at the processing plant, and give the children of Haiti a stable, year around diet.Chapter II: Research and Prior WorkThe research for this project consisted of searching major journals, books on manufacturing in developing countries, contacting major research libraries, and personal contacts with experts in various fields. Many avenues for help were explored to gather information to improve the final design. The research phase of this project found that the work done by the UST senior design team was one of the few to address the issue of constructing a simple shredder for manufacture and use in a developing country.UST Senior Design Team WorkThis project is based on the work previously done by a University of Saint Thomas (UST) senior engineering design team whose goal was to develop the original breadfruit shredder based on the needs of the country of Haiti and the criteria established by Compatible Technology, International (CTI). The purpose of the original project was to “find the most efficient means of mechanically shredding breadfruit to best prepare the fruit for the drying process” (Anderson et al, 2004). The team developed concepts and tested many different methods of shredding the breadfruit and the mechanical actuators that would be needed for each prototype. The concepts were evaluated and ranked and the team chose the method best suited for their needs. The ‘Tommy Shredder’ developedby the student senior design team is shown in Figure 3 and their paper can be found on the UST website at /cmgeorge/breadfruit_shredder/.Figure 3: Senior Design Team ShredderThe senior design team had originally planned on testing the shredder in its target environment of Haiti but that country was not accessible at the time due to political unrest. A prototype shredder was built and brought to the Caribbean island of St. Vincent where there was an ample supply of breadfruit and established contacts. On the island of St. Vincent, the design was field-tested using breadfruit and the results recorded. The shredder met all of the target criteria established by CTI and the design team. It produced an average shred rate of 200 pounds/hour and cost less than $100 dollars U.S. to build (Anderson et al, 2004). This shredder became the baseline for the current project.Literature SearchA literature search done using the Compendex database at the University of Minnesota found several articles that were possibly related or relevant to the design of the breadfruit shredder. These articles were retrieved and analyzed with the result being that a majority were not related or did not contain information relevant to the design of an appropriate technology machine. Many of the applicable articles are referenced throughout this paper while those with less relevance to the project are cited in this section.In ‘Functional Properties of Native, Physically and Chemically Modified Breadfruit (Artocarpus Artilis) Starch’, Adebowale, Olu-Owolabi, Olawumi, and Lawal (2005) dealt with extracting starch from breadfruit. In the ‘Rediscovery of Local Raw Materials: New Opportunities for Developing Countries’, El-Mously (1997) discussed ways that developing countries could use local, undervalued resources to reduce their dependence on foreign imports. Breadfruit would be an undervalued resource on most Caribbean islands but the article did not provide information that would be relevant to the design of a shredder or this project. In the ‘Framework for Selecting and Introducing Appropriate Production Technology in Developing Countries’, Bruun and Mefford (1996) looked at working with the culture and education of developing countries when setting up a production facility. These are issues that will not be dealt with in this paper. In the ‘Role of Materials in Developing Countries’, Villas-Boas (1990) discussed the lack of use of new, high-tech materials in developing countries due to their cost and availability. Every effort was made to design the shredder using only common materials that would typicallybe available in a poor, developing country. In the ‘Supplier Selection in Developing Countries: a Model Development’, Motwani, Youssef, Kathawala, and Futch (1999) discussed issues involving selecting or qualifying vendors to produce a product. This will be the responsibility of the organization having the shredder built, and is beyond the scope of this project.A search of the Internet using the Google – Advanced Scholar provided more papers that had some relevance. Thakur, Varma, and Goldey (2001) in the ‘Perceptions of Drudgery in Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Operations: A Gender Analysis From Haryana State, India’ discusses the fact that women in developing countries spend much more time working in agriculture than men and the tasks given to them are more monotonous and tedious. The article supports the need for a device like the breadfruit shredder that has the potential to lift them out of that situation. In ‘A Framework for Implementing Appropriate Manufacturing Systems in Developing Economies’, Obi (1999) looked for explanations on why the Industrial Revolution passed by most developing countries and explored ways that these countries can start utilizing their vast manpower resources. He discusses the need to change workers attitudes. Finally, in ‘Meeting a Pressing Need’, Hynd and Smith (2004) discuss a simple oilseed ram press as an appropriate technology device for small scale extracting of oil from seeds and nuts. They examine some of the cultural issues that were associated with implementing the oilseed ram. The insights of this article could be used as a guide for undertaking the next phase of the shredder project; implementation into the Haitian culture. They briefly talk about some of themanufacturing difficulties, such as poor quality, associated with producing goods in a developing country.The best book relating to appropriate technology equipment used in developing countries is the ‘Appropriate Technology Sourcebook’ compiled by Darrow and Saxenian (1993). It is considered ‘The Bible’ by people in the appropriate technology field, such as those at CTI (Humphreys, 2005). The book is a resource listing appropriate technology machine books and papers that are available for purchase from other sources. It does not contain any designs of its own, but it does give a brief description of the contents of the papers and designs that are available for order. A search of this book and the updated website did not reveal any designs for manual shredders or grinders(/atnetwork/atsourcebook/index).Compatible Technology, InternationalCompatible Technology, International (CTI) () is an excellent local resource for dealing with appropriate technology in developing countries and has extensive connections throughout the world. It is an organization dedicated to using simple devices to improve food production and storage in the third world. They are a stakeholder in the design and development of the original shredder. The director of CTI is Bruce Humphreys who granted an interview on issues dealing with manufacturing in developing countries (2005). Some of the key points that he brought up were:Manufacturers in developing countries do not necessarily build parts to a fabrication print. Everything is custom and will look similar to what is desired,but is not quite the same.Creativity is not rewarded in many cultures and there is a desire to continue doing things the old way.Expectations in quality and standards will probably not be met. They do not typically produce to the same quality as is expected in the U.S.There are cultural norms and practices that will be slow to change and may not be overcome. This would primarily relate to the target market of women. Womentend to not use machines, thus the design must be easy to use and relatively toolfree.These assertions by Mr. Humphrey were reinforced in other literature relating to the topic (Obi, 1999).Hank Garwick and Dave Elton are the two CTI volunteers who are most closely tied into the Haiti mission. They have made several trips to Haiti on humanitarian missions associated with both CTI and the Methodist Church. The two offered insight into the Haitian mindset, manufacturing capabilities in Haiti, and experience in shredding breadfruit. Their comments on the manufacturing capabilities in Haiti were that “we would be lucky to find someone who could read a print, and even if they can they probably won’t follow it” (Garwick, 2005).Garwick and Elton were not satisfied with the work of the UST senior design team and continued to develop the shredder after the senior design team’s project ended. They made several small modifications to the design, built a prototype, and brought it down to Haiti to be tested (Fig. 4). The Garwick/Elton version of the shredder did not work as well as intended and did not produce the desired shred rate found by the UST engineering team (Garwick, 2005). It is unclear why this was the case. Several of the better design changes that they made to their shredder were incorporated into the current shredder design. These would include the sheet metal center divider and ideas on the retainer for the shredding blade.Figure 4: Garwick/Elton Breadfruit ShredderGarwick and Elton believed strongly that the prime power for the operation of the shredder should be a leg driven bicycle type mechanism instead of the current hand powered crank. Figure 5 shows a bicycle drive assembly that they added to a shredder (Garwick, 2005). This project is focused on producing a shredder for the poorest of people in Haiti and it was felt that a bicycle type mechanism would significantly add to the cost of the machine while making it unnecessarily complex. It is expected that this shredder will only be fully utilized for several weeks a year during the breadfruit harvest and would not justify the higher cost. The current design is one such that a bicycle type drive could be added to the shredder at a later date if desired by the user.Figure 5: Garwick/Elton Bicycle Drive MechanismInstitutional LibrariesThe United States Military Academy at West Point has an extensive library relating to military manuals and papers. The U.S. military routinely performs operations in developing countries and the units typically tasked with helping the local population are the Civil Affairs units and the Special Operations Forces. These units are often involved in nation building and community development and have close contact with the people. Daniel Prichard, a research librarian at the library, was contacted about any pamphlets, articles, or papers that the library may have on a shredder or appropriate technologies in developing countries. Mr. Prichard found nothing relevant at the Academy’s library (Prichard, 2004).A search of the University of St. Thomas’s and the University of Minnesota’s library systems found no books or on-site literature that was relevant to the design of the breadfruit shredder.Research and International OrganizationsThe Hawaiian Breadfruit Institute is an organization based in Hawaii whose mission is “to promote the study and use of Breadfruit for food and reforestation”( ). It tracks and propagates the 120 known varieties of breadfruit found on the islands of the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. Dr. Diane Ragone, director of the Hawaiian Breadfruit Institute, was contacted regarding the shredding of breadfruit and the possible existence of similar devices. Dr. Ragone responded that she had not heard of any similar processing methods for breadfruit. Her primary concern for this wasthat the latex found naturally in breadfruit would ‘gum-up’ the machine and clog the shredding blade (Ragone, 2005). This issue was raised with Hank Garwick of CTI and he stated that most of the latex in breadfruit was found in the skin. The skin is removed before processing so this did not appear to be a concern for the shredder. The field tests in St. Vincent by the senior engineering student team did not report any excessive latex build up on the blades.The International Research Development Centre (IRDC) is a Canadian based organization whose purpose is ‘to build healthier, more equitable, and more prosperous societies’ (www.irdc.ca ). An e-mail was sent to IRDC explaining the project and asking about any information that they might have on shredders. The response was a link to their website which brought up nothing of value. A similar search of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) provided no additional information ().Research was done with the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to see if there were requirements or recommendations for the food industry regarding food processing equipment or the components used in them. The purpose was to find out which materials were considered “Food Grade” and suitable for food contact. The goal is to make the shredder as sanitary and safe as possible regardless of the standards that may be present in a developing country. It was found that the FDA does not keep a list of recommended materials, but has established a list of requirements that manufactures must meet in order to state that it is a material approved for food contact. The premise of therequirements are that if any of the material could ‘migrate’ to the food, it must not pose a threat to humans (FDA, 1999).Expert InquiresThe Minneapolis/St. Paul area is home to several large food producing companies such as General Mills. Food Safety personnel at General Mills were contacted to ask about standards for their food production equipment and any suggestions that would help to make the shredder more sanitary and suitable for food contact. These inquiries covered guidelines that are typical of the food processing industry. Gary Olmstead, Food Safety Instructor at General Mills stated that equipment should be durable and easy to clean (Olmstead, 2005). General Mills avoids having any pieces of equipment over the product because of the risk of parts falling into the food. Fred Hegele, also part of food safety at General Mills, was concerned about the durability of any plastics used in the equipment. He emphasized that the machine cannot have any recessed pockets or hard to clean areas. These would trap bacteria and make it unsafe and unsanitary (Hegele, 2005). John Schevenius, a former General Mills Engineer and founder of CTI, was contacted about suggestions for the shredder. Although he was familiar with the breadfruit program, he could not offer any suggestions for improvement (Schevenius, 2005).The research done here showed that there is a lack of availability of information regarding the design of an appropriate technology machine. The design methodology varies from organization to organization and no standardized process appears to have been completed and published in a major journal regarding the topic. Appropriate。
四级单词
invention发明，虚构
suburb郊区
crush挤出，压碎
magnet磁铁
defect缺点 叛变
attribute把什么归因到什么
chip削
dull无聊的
provoke挑衅 激怒
substitute替代
orbit轨道
correspondent通讯记者
telescope望远镜
extensive广泛的，广阔的，大量的
current现在的，最近的，流通的
mask面具，掩饰
decay腐烂，腐朽，衰退
criticism批评
feedback反馈
perceive理解，察觉
scarcely几乎不，简直不
clay泥土
temporary暂时的
tag标签
nephew侄子，外甥
motivate刺激，激发什么的积极性
sketch略图，梗概
tame驯养
setting背景
emerge浮现，暴露
famine饥饿
fundamental基本的，根本的
anticipate预期，期望
compress压缩，压紧
pepper胡椒粉，辣椒
moderate
atomic
anchor
tense
flour
collision
paw
crew
interference
flesh
innocent
outline
fertilizer
tension
distinguish
terminal
HP Integrity Blade Server系列产品技术白皮书说明书
Blades (BL860c i2, BL870c i2, andBL890c i2)World’s first scale-up blades built on the industry’s #1 bladeinfrastructureTechnical White PaperTable of contentsExecutive Summary (2)Product Family—A starting point (2)HP BladeSystem c-Class Enclosure Solutions and Integrity Server Blades (4)Building a Bladed Scalable System—Foundation Blade and the BL860c i2 (5)HP Integrity BL860c i2 Server Blade (5)Scalable Blade Architecture—Building larger systems (7)Inter Blade QPI Fabric Communication (7)Integrity Blade Link (7)HP Manageability Architecture (8)QPI Fabric and System Topology (8)HP Integrity BL870c i2 Server Blade (8)HP Integrity BL890c i2 Server Blade (9)Memory Architecture (10)HP Integrity IO Subsystem (10)Flex-10 and Virtual Connect (11)Conclusion (12)Executive SummaryThe HP Integrity server blade architecture builds on the best of HP blade technology with new levels ofscalability, spanning from the BL860c i2 single blade entry solution up to the BL890c i2 quad blademid-range offering. Benefits of the HP integrity server blade solutions include scalability, ease of use,flexibility, best-in-class I/O solutions, and total cost of ownership (TCO). This provides a compellingmission-critical Converged Infrastructure strategy for Integrity server blades.If you are considering upgrading from a current bladed or non-bladed server design to a nextgeneration server, this white paper is intended to highlight some of the capabilities of the HP Integrityserver blades to aid in your evaluation.Product Family—A starting pointThe HP Integrity server blades, as shown in Figure 1, are designed to provide a range of capabilities,replacing the prior Integrity generation BL860c, BL870c, and racked 4-processor module and8-processor module rack mount servers. The Integrity server blades product line is composed of theBL860c i2 single blade server, BL870c i2 two-blade server, and BL890c i2 four-blade server. Theprocessor, Memory, and I/O resources of the Integrity server blades can be adjusted, that is scaled,to meet application requirements. Integrity server blades enable compute, memory, and I/O capacityto scale across the product line, as shown in Table 1. In essence, the supported resources of theBL870c i2 are double those of the BL860c i2, and the BL890c i2 resources are double those of theBL870c i2.A complementary part of the Integrity server blades story is that the Integrity blade productsseamlessly coexist with other HP BladeSystem solutions within the c-Class enclosure, enabling mixedHP ProLiant and Integrity, and StorageWorks storage blade solutions within the same enclosure. TheIntegrity server blades and enclosure solutions are supported by the HP BladeSystem managementsuite of products.The HP Integrity server blade family will support future enhanced capabilities, including memory,processor enhancements, operating system offerings, partitioning abilities, and field product upgradesto further extend its capabilities.2Figure 1: Integrity Server Blades Product Family3Table 1: Blade CapabilitiesIntegrity BL860c i2 BL870c i2 BL890c i2 Processor module Intel® Itanium 9300 processor seriesProcessor/Cores/Threads 2P/8C/16T 4P/16C/32T 8P/32C/64T Chipset Intel® E7500 Boxboro/Millbrook ChipsetMemoryIndustry Standard DDR3 24 DIMM slots96 GB (w/4 GB)192 GB (w/8 GB)*48 DIMM slots192 GB (w/4 GB)384 GB (w/8 GB)*96 DIMM slots384 GB (w/4 GB)768 GB (w/8 GB)*Internal Storage 2 hot swap SAS HDDsHW RAID 0, 1* orMirrorDisk/UX 4 hot swap SAS HDDsHW RAID 0, 1* orMirrorDisk/UX8 hot swap SAS HDDsHW RAID 0, 1* orMirrorDisk/UXNetworking (built-in IO solution) 4 @ 10 GbE NICsFlex-10 capability8 @ 10 GbE NICsFlex-10 capability16 @ 10 GbE NICsFlex-10 capabilityMezzanine IO Slots 3 PCIe slots 6 PCIe slots 12 PCIe slotsManagement Integrity iLO 3 (Integrity Integrated Lights-Out 3), iLO 3 Advanced Packlicense is includedSupported OperatingSystemsHPUX 11i v3, OpenVMS v8.4*, Windows Server 2008 R2** (Future Support)Future enhancements include 16 GB DIMM Memory, Product field Upgrades and Partition support.Integrity server blades have an important set of reliability, availably and serviceability (RAS) features,provided in all key areas of the architecture. Capabilities such as, Intel Cache Safe Technology®,error hardened latches, register store engine, memory protection keys, double device data correction,and CPU sparing and migration as well as Advanced Machine Check Architecture (AMCA) forco-ordinated error handling across the hardware, firmware, and operating systems. RAS details arecontained in the “Technologies in the HP Integrity Server Blades” white paper.Virtual Connect Flex-10 features significantly expand the I/O capabilities of the Integrity server bladesand will be described in more detail later in this white paper.HP BladeSystem c-Class Enclosure Solutions and Integrity Server BladesIntegrity server blades may reside in the c7000 or c3000 BladeSystem enclosures.The HP BladeSystem c-Class enclosure story is composed of four key themes:1.Simple to manage and easy to control: Onboard Administrator (OA), Integrity HP IntegrityIntegrated Lights-Out (iLO 3) Manageability, and HP Insight Control Environment2.Agility: Pre-wired and pre-configured make adding a new server simple3.Reduced capital and operating costs: Uses less power and less than half of the space comparedwith racked solutions.4.Ease of Integration: Flexible power configuration, same management tools as HP rack-mountservers4These four elements are applicable to Integrity server blades and become even more important as the size and capabilities of the servers increase.Table 2 details the capacity of the c3000 and c7000 enclosures for Integrity server blades.Table 2: Enclosure Capacity for the Integrity Server Blade FamilyEnclosure CapacityIntegrity server bladesBL860c i2 BL870c i2 BL890c i24 servers 2 servers 1 serverc3000(full height—4 bays)8 servers 4 servers 2 serversc7000(full height—8 bays)Building a Bladed Scalable System—Foundation Blade and the BL860c i2All Integrity server blades are built on the same basic hardware structure. With the Intel QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) fabric, Integrity Blade Link and the extensible HP Integrity iLO 3 solution, HP defines a family of servers, scaling from the BL860c i2 two-processor module system all the way up to theBL890c i2 eight-processor module system.The Integrity server blades are comprised of one to four physical blades, depending on the Integrity server blade product. Multi-blade solutions are regarded as being “conjoined” or interdependently linked together. The Integrity server blades design relies on a common foundation blade design that is replicated and configured based on the location, for example node address, within the QPI fabric topology, resulting in a scalable architecture. The Integrity server blade architecture can easily be increased in resources, for example processor modules, memory and I/O, with sufficient allocated QPI fabric bandwidth and I/O bandwidth to enable a balanced system as I/O resources are added. As the Integrity server blade architecture is increased or scaled from a minimum configuration to a maximum configuration, all management resources, tools, and user interfaces behave consistently, simplifying administration of the entire product line.HP Integrity BL860c i2 Server BladeThe foundation blade structure provides a set of blade features as shown in Figure 2. A foundation blade combined with a BL860c i2 Integrity Blade Link, will be configured to a BL860c i2 blade.The BL860c i2 server blade supports two Intel® Itanium® processor 9300 series (quad-core ordual-core) processor modules. The two processors are linked together by a full width QPI link providing 19.2 GB/s of bandwidth. Each Itanium processor 9300 series module contains two memory controllers with an aggregate bandwidth of 28.8 GB/s. Each Processor Module supports up to 12 DDR3 memory DIMMs, or 24 memory DIMMs in total for the blade. The blade will support a memory capacity of 384 GB when 16 GB DIMMs are available.The I/O subsystem is composed of built-in I/O functions and three I/O expansion slots. The I/O expansion slots are provisioned with x8 PCIe Gen2 links back into the IO Hub controller (IOH). This provides a raw total aggregate bandwidth of 10 GB/s per I/O Mezzanine card (send and receive).5The BL860c i2 server blade also has four 10 GbE Flex-10 NIC ports provided by two embedded dualLAN controllers. Each dual LAN controller is provisioned with x4 PCIe Gen2 links, providing a rawaggregate bandwidth of 5 GB/s (send and receive).The BL860c i2 server blade contains an on-board SAS RAID controller and a separate PCIe Gen1 x4path to an adjacent blade enclosure bay for support of partner blade SAS mass storage and tapebackup options. A manageability subsystem also resides on the blade which works independently ona single blade basis or as an orchestrated manageability subsystem if multiple blades are conjoinedtogether. As with all c-Class Integrity and HP ProLiant blades, the HP Integrity server blades provide aSUV (serial, USB, and video) port on the front of the blade for service and support.As shown in Figure 2, each Itanium processor 9300 series module provides three QPI fabric links tosupport conjoining of blades, using the Integrity Blade Link. This architectural approach enables thefuture ability to upgrade the BL860c i2 product to a BL870c i2 product, resulting in the scaling up ofinterconnected resources by 2x. The BL870c i2 product could also be upgraded to a BL890c i2,resulting in a further doubling of resources.Figure 2:Foundation Blade Architecture DiagramThe BL860c i2 server blade is designed to be socket compatible with the nextgeneration of Itanium processor modules as well.6Table 3:Integrity Server Blades Supported ProcessorsFuture ItaniumFeature Intel® Itanium® processor 9300seriesCores per processor module 4 EnhancedMulti-Threading Support Yes YesUp to 24 MB L3 Enhanced Processor module Highest LevelCache SizeDIMMs per processor module 2-12 2-12DRAM Technology DDR3 DDR3 Scalable Blade Architecture—Building larger systemsThe Integrity server blade architecture is based on distributed shared memory (DSM) architecture, also known as cache coherent Non-Unified Memory Architecture (ccNUMA). The Integrity server blade architecture utilizes the Intel Quick Path Interconnect (QPI) point-to-point fabric to connect the primary system components. Each node in the DSM architecture has access to shared memory. To maintain coherency between all caches in the system, a cache coherency protocol is implemented over QPI. The cache coherency spans all the distributed caches and memory controllers.Inter Blade QPI Fabric CommunicationInter Blade communication is achieved through a glueless structure composed of the Integrity Blade Link, HP Manageability architecture and QPI fabric topology.Integrity Blade LinkFor multi-blade products, for example BL870c i2 and BL890c i2, the Integrity Blade Link conjoins or ties together all the associated blades by providing a physical inter-blade path for the QPI fabric. Additionally, the Blade Link provides a path for auxiliary signals. An additional feature of the Blade Link is to provide description information for the manageability architecture, for use in configuration and initialization of the Integrity server blade hardware.Initially, when the blades are inserted into the enclosure, only the manageability subsystem will be powered on. The attachment of the Integrity Blade Link is required to conjoin the blades into a server, enabling full power-on and boot.The Blade Link physically attaches to the front of one or more blades and is unique for the BL860c i2, BL870c i2, and BL890c i2. The suffix of the Blade Link indicates the size of Blade Link, for example IBL-2 refers to a Blade Link which will support a conjoined two blade solution.7Figure 3: Integrity Blade Link Example—BL890c i2HP Manageability ArchitectureThe HP Integrity HP Integrity Integrated Lights-Out (iLO 3) Manageability system is an important aspectof the overall Integrity blades scalable architecture. From a user point of view, the Integrity iLO 3access point for single and conjoined blades provides a manageability console as well as commandand configuration abilities. As the product scales to larger sizes, the Integrity iLO 3’s on each bladescale as well, working together to manage the product, but providing the administrator with a singleIntegrity iLO 3 server user interface for simplicity. The enclosure Onboard Administrator (OA) behavesin a consistent manner with Integrity server blades and other blade hardware and tools. From anarchitectural point of view, the HP Manageability architecture is the back bone of the system, givingthe ability for each blade to be configured, initialized, and then connected into a scalable set ofnodes with distributed shared memory. Every blade ships with an iLO 3 Advanced license factoryinstalled to enable advanced remote management features such as virtual media.QPI Fabric and System TopologyThe HP Integrity server blades are designed to be scalable. The BL890c i2 supports up to8 processor module sockets, all accessible to each other through the low-latency high bandwidthsystem QPI fabric. Each of these processor sockets supports the Intel® Itanium® processor 9300series module.HP Integrity BL870c i2 Server BladeBuilding a scalable system using the Foundation blade architecture shown in Figure 2, two foundationblades conjoined together with a BL870c i2 Blade Link yields the BL870c i2 topology shown inFigure 4. The BL870c i2 is a four process module system with a fully interconnected QPI fabricbetween all four processor modules.8Figure 4: QPI Fabric, BL870c i2HP Integrity BL890c i2 Server BladeThe HP Integrity architecture can be scaled up to a larger system beyond the BL870c i2 server blade, using the foundation blade architecture shown in Figure 2. Four foundation blades may be gathered or conjoined together using a Blade Link to create the Inter-blade topology structure as shown in Figure 5, resulting in the HP Integrity BL890c i2 architecture.Figure 5:QPI Fabric, BL890c i29Memory ArchitectureccNUMA stands for “cache coherent Non Unified Memory Access.”For ccNUMA systems, CPU memory access time is related to the processor to memory locationproximity. For example a given processor module can access its locally attached faster than memorythat is attached to another processor. Stated in other words, processor module local memory, alsoknown as SLM (socket local memory) has lower latency than accessing memory connected to anotherprocessor module’s memory controllers by sending memory requests through the QPI link across oneor two nodes. Referring to Figure 5, a memory reference from one scalable node to an adjacentscalable node requires communication between the two nodes to access the memory at the target.With the Integrity server blades architecture, QPI fabric provides low latency and high bandwidth tofacilitate node to node communication.UMA or “Unified Memory Access” is a memory configuration in which all processor modules haveuniform memory access latencies. The memory interleaving terminology for this configuration is ILM(interleaved memory). While it is possible for any processor module to communicate with any otherwithin the server, an ILM configuration interleaves across either the top or bottom half of the cube ofFigure 5, resulting in only one node hop for a memory access.A feature of the Integrity server blades architecture is that the user may specify an optimal memoryinterleaving scheme that will be best suited to the user’s application and the host operating system.Different Operating Systems may prefer different configurations for better performance. The user canspecify a range of options from full SLM to full ILM. The default interleaving setting at EFI is “MostlyNUMA” with 7/8th of the memory configured as SLM and 1/8th as ILM. For further details on the topicof memory configuration and optimization please refer to the “Memory Subsystem Information for HPIntegrity Server Blades” white paper.HP Integrity IO SubsystemThe Integrity server blade I/O subsystem brings a broad range of capabilities to the HP Integrityserver product line. As noted earlier in this white paper, the I/O subsystem is supported by a lowlatency high bandwidth QPI fabric. Within the I/O subsystem, four categories of I/O are provided ona foundation blade:1.Three general I/O mezzanine card slots–PCIe Gen2 x8 for each slot–VC Flex-10 capable2.Four 10 GbE built-in LAN ports–Two dual-port NICs, PCIe Gen2 x4–VC Flex-10 capable3.One built-in SAS RAID capable controller–Supporting two hot plug SAS drives–PCIe Gen2 x14.ICH Mezzanine built-in I/O capabilities–PCIe link for adjacent enclosure bay partner blade support–USB controller–VGA controller–PCIe Gen1 x410As the Foundation blade architecture is conjoined to scale up to larger size servers, the I/O subsystem capacity scales linearly. For example the BL870c i2 provides double the capacity of the BL860c i2.For further details please refer to the “Technologies in the HP Integrity Server Blades” white paper. Flex-10 and Virtual ConnectThe Virtual Connect Flex-10 capabilities of HP Integrity server blades set it apart from its competitors. It provides up to four virtual NICs over a 10 GbE LAN server connection, and bandwidth limits can be dynamically configured on each NIC. Virtual Connect Flex-10 can also reduce the number of Ethernet mezzanine cards and blade interconnect modules required within the Blade Enclosure. Note that it is important to scale up the memory subsystem size as the I/O subsystem is scaled up. Please refer to the “Memory Subsystem Information for HP Integrity Server Blades” white paper for further details.The Integrity BL890c i2 server blade configuration example, using Virtual Connect Flex-10, allows the system to expand from a physical implementation of 32 physical NIC ports into a maximum of 128 virtual NIC ports.Table 4:Flex-10 LAN CapacityBase Flex-10 LAN port Configuration Maximum Flex-10 LAN port ConfigurationPhysical 10 GbE built-in NIC port count Virtual ConnectFlex-10 portcountPhysical 10 GbEbuilt-in NIC portcountOptional I/O10 GbE NICcard count(physicalport count)VirtualConnectFlex-10 portcountBL860ci24 16 4 2,(4)32 BL870ci28 32 8 4,(8)64 BL890ci216 64 16 8,(16)128The maximum Flex-10 configuration, as shown in Table 4, leaves one general I/O mezzanine slot per blade within the server available to support an addition type of I/O interconnect, such as dual port8 Gb Fibre Channel. A BL890c i2 System configuration example, customized for Storage Area Network (SAN), would support up to 12 2-port 8 Gb Fibre Channel cards, while still having 16 physical 10 GbE NICs that may be expanded to 64 virtual ports.Other I/O configurations can be implemented to provide the best combination of Fibre Channel, Ethernet and SAS or other types of I/O to meet the user requirements.11ConclusionHP Integrity server blades provide:•A broad product offering within the current c-Class c7000 and c3000 enclosures•Memory, storage, and I/O that scales linearly with compute power•Improved total cost of ownership by increasing Integrity blade features within the existingc-Class enclosure.•Consistent management and tools with existing c-Class blades•Support for Integrity, ProLiant, and StorageWorks storage blades in the same enclosure.With the rich set of features and choices, enabled for use within both the c7000 and c3000 bladeenclosures, HP Integrity server blades provide a balanced, scalable system, for single blade andmulti-blade conjoined configurations. The HP Integrity server blade architecture utilizes a low latencyhigh bandwidth QPI fabric to tie together each of the nodes within the server. The architecture alsoprovides a best in class I/O architecture, utilizing Flex-10 and Virtual Connect.Share with colleagues© Copyright 2010 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject tochange without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warrantystatements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting anadditional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.Intel and Itanium logo are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries.4AA1-1295ENW, Created April 2010。
极端武力 意大利空军部队专用全钛半齿战术直刀
极端武力意大利空军部队专用全钛半齿战术直刀
这把LANDING FORCE是由意大利特种空军部队所设计的伞兵刀，其特点是一种多用途的非磁性工具。
与极武通常采用的N690材质不同，这把刀采用航空级的钛金属为刃材,这种材质极富抗氧化性，主要被用于矿井探测。
使用钛材的这把刀具手感很轻,便于携带,已被意大利和很多国家的执行闪电打击任务的特种部队所采用,并得到广泛赞誉。
半齿刃的刀身可以更好的满足多种任务需求。
为了令刀身具有更好的切削性能和保持性，刀具两侧开刃程度不同。
一侧刃线极为明显而另一侧则较浅，在刃线明显一侧的刀身上涂有警告标识语：“attenzione warning，affilare solo questa faccia，sharpen this side only。
”
即刀身如需打磨，则只能研磨这一侧。
FORPRENE材质制作的刀柄拥有符合人体工程学的设计，让手柄更加贴和手部，拥有非凡的掌控力。
品牌Extrema Ratio 意大利极端武力
型号LANDING FORCE
刀刃材质Titanium 钛合金 (航空级轻量化)
刀具全长31CM
刃长18CM
刃厚0.54CM
硬度40HRC
柄材FORPRENE
产地意大利
本文摘自：极端武力主题名品。
卓顶精文最新北欧女神-蕾娜丝史上最全攻略.doc
新手入门3A的游戏是比较注重系统的，可玩的东西很多。
最好的玩法就是自己多练多研究:)新游戏的难度选择总共3种：Easy、Normal、Hard。
一般玩Hard即可，能拿全8枚红莲宝珠，能收到全部角色。
Easy因为拿不到好东西，只有最初级的配列变换，所以打起来反而有点难，一般没必要玩。
另外有几个迷宫是Easy和Normal专有的，所以Hard通关后可以考虑玩玩Normal:)在迷宫的操作△菜单□发射水晶Ｘ跳跃○攻击，砍中敌人可以先制攻击R2看迷宫地图开宝箱的提示：在宝箱正面蹲下按○Q：如何先制攻击？A：迷宫中挥剑击中敌人，就能先制攻击，而且CT=0BOSS战中装备“探测晶球”后有一定几率先制攻击在天上的操作△菜单□平移（按住□再按方向）Ｘ飞行○确定SELECT更换地图模式START感应/冥想。
如果本章没事做了，想快速进入下一章可以休息(天上开菜单后再按START)战斗战斗中△Ｘ□○四个键位控制4个人的行动，这种操作方式是独一无二的。
通过按键来组合连招，有点动作游戏的成分。
画面左下可以显示hits数。
绿色的就是EN槽，当槽满100的时候，就能够使用威力强大的“决定技”。
另外发决定技以及魔法都会产生CT(可以理解成疲劳度)，在人物血槽下面可以看到有几格CT。
CT 每回合自动减1。
还有其他的减CT的方法，即紫炎石与专用的饰物。
对倒地的敌人追打，可以打出来“紫炎石”，效果是一个石头CT-1对浮空的敌人追打，可以打出来“魔晶石”，效果是一个石头经验值+5%，本次战斗最多打出来40个。
就是说经验值＝3倍，相当可观。
装备1、武器。
除了要看攻击力，还要看攻击次数。
按△键查看物品说明。
再按□键切换物品属性与说明文字。
如果武器属性是1○2Ｘ3Ｘ，就是只能攻击一次的，角色只能出第一招。
如果3个都是○就是能攻击三次。
剧情中同一时期得到的武器，大致分只能攻击一次的强力型，以及攻击多次的低攻击型两种。
一般攻击次数多的会有很大优势。
蝴蝶刀渐变大理石模板
蝴蝶刀渐变大理石模板1. 介绍在蝴蝶刀渐变大理石中，红头的模板是最受追捧的。
但是由于图形模板的信息过于复杂，涉及到几百个图案模板编号，博主完成了对所有模板的分析和分类，这样你就不必这样做了！显然，在“等级列表”方面必须承认很大程度的客观性，我并不是说我的观点是关于等级排名的全部- 因为每个人都会有自己的观点和优先。
但是，我已经手动检查了所有1000 种模式，并将它们分成类别和层级，希望能帮助您确定哪种模式最适合您！应该注意的是，此列表仅适用于全新(FN) 状态，不包括任何专属于轻微磨损(MW) 的图案。
2. 图案模板类别解释首先，我对(FN) 可用的每一个“渐变大理石”模式进行分类，以手动挑选出顶级图案模板和BTA（优于平均）图案模板。
图案模板分类：第一类是大红头，第二类是橙色头（俗称假红头）2.1 大红头这些是本指南的主要重点，并且很容易成为所有模式中最受欢迎的。
这些图案的目标是在刀尖上包含最大量的红色，而不会使刀尖处的渐变变为橙色。
这意味着会有一些图案不包括在这个类别中，从技术上讲，它们在尖端包含更多的红色图案- 但不幸的是，由于图案在尖端逐渐淡化为橙色而被破坏（并被收藏家打折）。
2.2 橙色（假红头）这些是前面提到的橙色头图案，被大多数收藏家认为是“假红头”。
对于正确的收藏家来说，这些仍然是抢手的图案——因为它们实际上在尖端附近（通常）包含比真正的“红头”略多的红色。
这些模式尖端的橙色实际上非常小，对这些模式进行分类的麻烦在于，很难准确地确定什么是“真正的”红色尖端是可以接受的，什么是“假的”。
因为有些图案离两边有多近。
为简单起见，我将每个尖端有橙色（无论多小）的图案都归入此类别。
其中一些非常接近“大红头”图案，有些人甚至可能不认为它们是“假红头”——但如果你真的放大或在游戏中查看它们——你会看到橙色（请注意：Steam 的压缩稍微改变了我上传的照片的颜色和分辨率，橙色在这些照片中看起来不像“橙色”。
魔法之刃 在Blender中制作华丽魔法武器
魔法之刃：在Blender中制作华丽魔法武器Blender是一款功能强大的三维建模软件，为设计师和艺术家提供了一个创造华丽魔法武器的绝佳工具。
在本教程中，我将展示给大家如何使用Blender来制作出一款华丽的魔法之刃。
首先，打开Blender软件并创建一个新的文件。
按下Shift+A，选择Mesh->Cylinder来创建一个圆柱体对象。
调整圆柱体的尺寸和比例，使其成为一个适合作为刀刃的形状。
你可以使用G、R和S键来移动、旋转和缩放对象。
接下来，为刀刃添加细节和纹理。
选择圆柱体对象，进入编辑模式（按下Tab键），然后按下Ctrl+R键来添加顶点切割线，以便创建更多的面。
使用顶点选择模式（按下Ctrl+Tab键，然后选择顶点）来选择并移动一些顶点，以使刀刃看起来更加锋利和复杂。
在顶点选择模式下，利用E键来提起新的面，创建一些切割和凹槽，以增加刀刃的细节。
你还可以使用Shift键来选择多个顶点，以便同时移动和调整它们的位置，从而创建出更加复杂的形状。
一旦你完成了刀刃的形状和细节，现在是时候给它添加一些华丽的材质和纹理了。
在属性编辑器中，选择“材质”选项卡，并点击“新建”按钮来创建一个新的材质。
调整材质的颜色、反射率和透明度等属性，以实现你想要的效果。
此外，你还可以使用节点编辑器来创建复杂的材质效果。
在节点编辑器中，添加一个“纹理坐标”节点和一个“纹理面”节点，并将它们与你的材质连接起来。
通过调整节点的设置和参数，你可以实现刀刃表面的闪光、纹理和光影效果。
完成了刀刃的形状和材质之后，现在让我们来制作刀柄。
使用相同的方法创建一个圆柱体对象，然后进行形状和细节的调整。
你还可以使用顶点切割和移动来创建出更多的纹理和凹槽，以使刀柄看起来更加真实而有质感。
接下来，为刀柄添加一个材质，可以选择与刀刃相同的材质，或者创建一个新的材质。
调整材质的颜色和反射率，以使刀柄与刀刃相协调。
完成了刀刃和刀柄的制作之后，现在将它们组合在一起。
米歇尔·布拉斯刀具系列说明书
ANATOMY of aMICHEL BRAS KNIFE7The cross section of the handle is in the shape of a chestnut, an ergonomic shape characteristic of traditional Japanese knives. Easy to grasp and easy on the hand wielding the knife, the shape exemplifies the fusion of French gastronomy and traditional Japanese craftsmanship in Michel Bras cutlery. 1Chestnut-ShapedHandle The end of each knife handle isinscribed with a number indicatingits category, easily identified ata glance. The numbers are handpunched rather than machineetched by laser, one example of thesubstantial manual labor that goesinto crafting each knife.2Item NumberHistorically, knives from France’s Laguiole region have been marked by a bee symbol. The Michel Bras series carries on this tradition – and embodies the chef’s playful nature – with a simple bee motifmarked on the forward metalportion of each knife. 4BeeSymbol5The serial numberon each knife bladeindicates that the knifeis unique and you areits only owner.Unique Serial Number Blades are etched with the emblem of cistre, a subtle-smelling herb that grows in the hills above Aubrac and the symbol of Michel Bras’ restaurant. Cistre is an extremelydelicate herb that only flourishes in a protected environment at altitudes of over 700meters. It symbolizes the beauty and characteristic landscape of Aubrac, where MichelBras was born.3Cistre EmblemThe words “MichelBRAS, Laguiole, France”are etched on thehandle’s metal endpiece, proudly affirmingthe knife’s provenance. Michel BRAS,Laguiole, France,InscriptionThe Kai Group, makers of Michel Bras knives, derives its name from the Japanese word for “shell,”one of the first cutting tools used by man in prehistoric times. The Kai logo on each blade represents the history and close connection that has always existed betweenmankind and knives.6Kai Logo。
operationblade译文
operationblade译文
Operation Blade是一种新的高级军事行动，旨在打击全球犯罪组织和恐怖主义网络。
这个行动将由国际联盟组成的特别部队执行，他们将利用最先进的技术和武器，展开一系列秘密行动。
Operation Blade的目标是打击犯罪组织的核心，摧毁其财务和通信网络。
该行动的重点将放在犯罪组织的头目和关键成员身上，以削弱他们的影响力和实力。
为了实现这一目标，特别部队将秘密渗透到犯罪组织中，收集情报并进行监视。
他们将使用最先进的间谍技术和侦察设备，对犯罪分子进行追踪和定位。
在执行行动时，特别部队将利用高度训练的特种部队成员，他们拥有丰富的作战经验和灵活的战术技能。
他们将在秘密行动中使用突袭和渗透等战术，以迅速而有效地消灭犯罪组织。
Operation Blade的成功将与国际情报机构的紧密合作息息相关。
各国情报机构将共享情报和资源，共同分析和评估犯罪组织的威胁。
这种合作将使特别部队能够更好地了解犯罪组织的结构和活动，并采取相应的行动。
此外，Operation Blade还将通过加强国际法律合作来打击犯罪组织。
特别部队将与各国执法机构合作，在国际刑警组织的监督下，追捕逃犯并起诉犯罪分子。
Operation Blade的目标是保护人类安全和维护全球安全。
通过削弱犯罪组织的实力和影响力，这个行动将有助于减少恐怖袭击、贩毒和其他严重犯罪行为的发生。
总之，Operation Blade是一个全球联合行动，旨在通过秘密行动、情报共享和国际合作来打击犯罪组织。
这个行动将利用先进的技术和训练有素的特种部队成员，为全球安全带来新的希望。
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Chip pockets Self-sharpening Processing modes
Fracturing Cutting Phenomena that hinder selfsharpening
Blade Seminar. ppt 2005/2/1
Confidential
©2004 DISCO CORPORATION All rights reserved
Abrasive blade
Direc tion of rotation
Metal saw
Grit
Dus t f rom work piec e and bond
Workpiece
Direction of workpiece
Chip pockets
The chip pockets of an abrasive blade also help coolant water reach the processing point.
BLADE
KNIFE
Constant wear Shape and cutting ability are maintained
Blade Seminar. ppt 2005/2/1
Edge becomes round Cutting ability lost— sharpening required Confidential
2005/2/1
Confidential
©2004 DISCO CORPORATION All rights reserved
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Outline of blade processing mechanism
Processing mechanism
Elements of blade structure and their purpose Differences with other cutting tools
Ji-sei-hatsu-jin
Literally, “Self-create-produce-blade”
Blade Seminar. ppt 2005/2/1
Confidential
©2004 DISCO CORPORATION All rights reserved
10/62
Processing mechanism
Direc t ion of rot at ion
Grit
Work piec e
No chip pockets are present before dress and precut
Blade Seminar. ppt
Chip pockets are now present after dress and precut
Blade Seminar. ppt 2005/2/1
Confidential
©2004 DISCO CORPORATION All rights reserved
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Processing mechanism
Chip pockets (2)
Chip pockets are absolutely necessary for the blade to function. Without them, processing is impossible.
Company Overview
Disco Basic Blade Seminar
(Ver. 1.0)
DISCO CORPORATION
2005/2/1
DISCO CONFIDENTIAL
©2004 DISCO CORPORATION
All rights reserved
Contents
• Processing mechanism • Elements of structure • Use
Direction of rotation
Blade Seminar. ppt
2005/2/1
Confidential
©2004 DISCO CORPORATION All rights reserved
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Processing mechanism
Self-sharpening (3)
While a knife has only one edge, an abrasive blade contains many small cutting edges (the grit particles). Abrasive blades and knives wear very differently.
Direc tion of rotation
Grit
Dus t f rom work piec e and bond
Workpiece
Direction of workpiece
Chip pockets
Chip pockets
The effect of chip pockets 1. Whisking away particles They hold the material for an instant, then eject it away from the blade. 2. Bringing in coolant water At the same time, the pockets bring coolant water in to cool the processing point.
©2004 DISCO CORPORATION All rights reserved
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Processing mechanism
Self-sharpening (4)
The more a knife is used to cut, the more its edge wears and loses cutting ability. In contrast, an abrasive blade maintains excellent cutting ability through its selfsharpening mechanism.
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Processing mechanism
Elements of blade structure and their purpose
A blade is composed primarily of grit and bond. The grit is what actually performs the processing. The bond’s role is to the hold the grit in place.
Abrasivcessing amount Box cutter
Blade Seminar. ppt 2005/2/1
Confidential
©2004 DISCO CORPORATION All rights reserved
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Processing mechanism
Self-sharpening (2)
• The bond, which holds the grit, is gradually worn away during processing by pressure and friction with the workpiece, as well as by flying workpiece particles. The blade wears inward, and its diameter gets smaller. • As bond wears away, the grit it has been holding falls away from the blade. At the same time, however, new grit is exposed that then begins to cut. • The wearing away of bond and exposure of new grit are what cause the selfsharpening mechanism.
An abrasive blade grinds the material
A knife splits the material
→ A gap is created, and the object cannot return to its original size
Blade Seminar. ppt 2005/2/1
Blade Seminar. ppt 2005/2/1
Confidential
©2004 DISCO CORPORATION All rights reserved
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Processing mechanism
Chip pockets (3)
Chip pockets are generally not present on a new blade. Rather, blade dressing and precut are performed to create them.
→The object can return to its original size
©2004 DISCO CORPORATION All rights reserved
Confidential
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Processing mechanism
Chip pockets (1)
When abrasive blades cut or groove material, they are actually grinding and removing it. The mechanism is similar to that of a metal saw: the gaps between the teeth of the saw whisk material away from the point of processing. These gaps, called chip pockets, are circled in red below.