对外经贸大学学位英语考试2009年7月试卷.doc.gzip

对外经济贸易大学成人本科英语专业（商务）学位英语考试试卷(A卷) (key)（2009 年07 月）I. 词汇与结构(Vocabulary and Structure) 20%Directions: There are forty incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence, there are four words or phrases marketed A, B, C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1) There is no water in the bottle, _____ there?A. isn’tB. isC. hasn’tD. has2) We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to _____ sincerity.A. lack ofB. be lack ofC. lack inD. be lacking in3) It has been 3 years _____ I last met him.A. soB. forC. asD. since4) Changchun, _____ capital of Jilin Province, is as important _____ industrial center as Shengyang.A. /, anB. the, aC. the, theD. /, the5) That _____ the case, we have to make some changes in our plan.A. isB. wasC. beingD. has been6) We won’t encourage him to do that _____ he is in good health.A. despiteB. in caseC. even thoughD. when7) The Great Wall is the place _____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.A. whereB. of whichC. in whichD. which8) _____ their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we have acceptedD. If we are to accept9) —Why don’t you take _____ to read on the train?— Can you lend me _____ interesting?A. anything, anythingB. anything, somethingC. something, somethingD. some, anything10) The factory has turned out _____.A. twice as much TV sets this year as last yearB. twice TV sets this year than last yearC. twice as many TV sets this year as it has last yearD. twice as many TV sets this year as it did last year答案：1b 2d 3d 4a 5c 6c 7d 8b 9c 10d11) The earth might look like a perfect sphere, but careful measurements _____.A. show that it is notB. show that it isC. that show it is notD. show it that is not12) Nebraska is a state of the U.S. whose name comes from an Indian word _____ ―river in the flatness.‖A. meansB. the meaning ofC. meaningD. is meant13) Claudius Ptolemy, _____ of the first century A.D., left a good description of the geocentric theory.A. he was an astronomer and a philosopherB. being an astronomer and a philosopherC. who was an astronomer and a philosopherD. was an astronomer and a philosopher14) Near the White House is another famous landmark _____ the Washington Monument.A. is whichB. which callC. calledD. it is called15) _____ coming of the Space Age, a new dimension has been added to the study of the planets.A. WhileB. It is theC. When theD. With the16) It is useful to science _____ the earth as an object in space.A. to considerB. which considersC. considersD. the consideration of17) For many children, nothing seems so exciting _____ their first airplane ride.A. so doesB. asC. onD. is18) _____ our records, you have been in prison six times.A. It is according toB. That it is accordingC. While according toD. According to19) _____, Nathan Hale was a young school teacher living in Connecticut.A. When the American Revolution beganB. The American Revolution beganC. It was when the American Revolution beganD. The beginning of the American Revolution20) Some bees make the characteristic monotonous noise known as buzzing _____.A. but their wings are vibrated rapidlyB. the vibration of their wings is rapidC. by vibrating their wings rapidlyD. and their wings rapidly vibrating答案：11a 12c 13c 14c 15d 16a 17b 18d 19a 20c21) I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I _____ a rest.A. deserveB. preserveC. conceiveD. receive22) The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. swayedB. bouncedC. hoppedD. darted23) A window in the kitchen was _____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A. scatteredB. scrapedC. scratchedD. smashed24) While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A. inevitableB. constantC. overwhelmingD. potential25) The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different _____.A. performancesB. personalitiesC. qualitiesD. appearances26) We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _____ you give us all the necessary information.A. in caseB. provided thatC. or elseD. as if27) Over the past 10 years, natural gas production has remained steady, but _____ has risen steadily.A. dissipationB. disposalC. consumptionD. expenditure28) We don’t _____ any difficulties in completing the project so long as we keep within budget.A. foreseeB. fabricateC. inferD. inhibit29) This problem _____ all of us.A. concernsB. statesC. proclaimsD. relates30) Every society has its own peculiar customs and _____ of acting.A. waysB. behaviorsC. attitudesD. means答案：21a 22b 23d 24d 25b 26b 27c 28a 29a 30a31) I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.A. consolidateB. amendC. reconcileD. intensify32) The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their best next week to _____ themselves on theGerman team for last year’s defeat.A. remedyB. reproachC. subjectD. revenge33) The prisoner has been _____ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.A. ensuredB. informedC. deprivedD. convinced34) It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to _____ and transport it to the industrial center.A. permeateB. extractC. distinguishD. concentrate35) Put on your sun glasses or the sun will _____ you and you won’t be able to see.A. discernB. distortC. distractD. dazzle36) Most people in the modern world _____ freedom and independence more than anything else.A. embodyB. cherishC. fascinateD. illuminate37) President Wilson attempted to _____ between the powers to end the war, but neither side was prepared to give in.A. segregateB. whirlC. compromiseD. mediate38) Their claims to damages have not been convincingly _____.A. refutedB. overwhelmedC. depressedD. intimidated39) Weeks _____ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.A. terminatedB. elapsedC. overlappedD. expired40) In November 1987 the government _____ a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.A. initiatedB. designatedC. inducedD. promoted答案：31c 32d 33c 34b 35d 36b 37d 38a 39b 40aII. 辨别错误（Error Identification）10%Direction: There are ten sentences in this part. In each sentence, there are four parts underlined and marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that has an error. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.41) Directing musical works requires a understanding of the range and characteristics of each instrument.A B C D42) Magnificent mountains and coastal scenery is British Columbia’s chief tourist attractions.A B C D43) In the 1800’s store owners sold everything from a needle to a plow, trust everyone, and never took inventory.A B C D44) In laboratory experiments, an investigator often begins by wok out different conditions forA B Ctwo groups of subjects.D45) The elephant relies more on its sense of smell than for any other sense.A B C D46）Being opened in 1918, the Phillips Collection in Washington D.C., was the first museum in theA BUnited States devoted to modern art.C D47) The Canadian province of Alberta it is believed to have some of the richest oil deposits in the world.A B C D48) Ponds are noted for their rich and varied types of plant and animal life, all maintain in a delicate ecological balance.A B C D49) Soil temperatures in Death Valley, California, near the Nevada border, have been known toA B Creach 48 degree centigrade.D50) Hot at the equator causes the air to expand, rise, and flow toward the poles.A B C D答案41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. AIII. 完形填空(Cloze) 15%Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.When you read to learn English composition, you 51 regard the language as the main thing.When you read a 52 in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish 53 it may seem, 54 I find that many students of English ___55 far more attention to the story 56 to the English. They read and enjoy and 57___ a long time afterwards remember the story, but do not 58 to study the use of words and ___59___ in it. For instance, they know the plot of the story ___60 , but do not remember a 61___ sentence in the story and can not tell 62 preposition is used before or 63 a certain word which functions as a noun, a verb or an adjective.Of course, it is all right to read and enjoy and remember a story, and so long as one 64 to know the story only, one need not 65 about the language. But the case is quite different with a student of English.51) A. ought B. need C. would D. ought to52) A. writing B. essay C. story D. report53) A. that B. as C. than D. as if54) A. for B. when C. since D. therefore55) A. take B. gain C. put D. pay56) A. due B. than C. thanks D rather57) A. during B. in C. for D. on58) A. care B. dream C. stop D. expect59) A. paragraphs B. letters C. terms D. phrases60) A. in heart B. for mind C. by heart D. to mind61) A. single B. simple C. long D. compound62) A. any B. what C. whether D. certain63) A. under B. after C. over D. behind64) A. does B. wants C. satisfies D. fails65) A. concern B. bring C. study D. bother51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C61. A 62. B 63. B 64. B 65. DIV. 阅读理解(Reading Comprehension) 30%Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1People can be addicted to different things – e.g. alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive, i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders: they feel they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational –impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts (赊购账) are even more exciting than paying cash. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts of money is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.There is a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: an allegedly good reason for things that they do and the real reason.It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychol ogy to increase business: they consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic value, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.Psychologists can often use a method called ―behavior therapy‖ to help in dividuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money and with spending habits.66) According to psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money ______.A. and takes great pleasure from what he or she buysB. in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in lifeC. just to meet his or her strong psychological needD. for no reason whatsoever67) According to the author, compulsive bargain hunters are in constant search of low prices ______.A. because they want to save money to help their budgetsB. because they can openly boast of their triumph over others in getting things for less moneyC. and will not have money problems if they can balance the budgetD. because they feel satisfied if they can get things for less money than others68) Which of the following is TRUE?A. All people spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.B. Compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.C. Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do.D. Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of spending money to increase sales.69) The article is mainly about ______.A. the psychology of money-saving habitsB. the purchasing habits of compulsive spendersC. the psychology of special bargain huntingD. the use of the psychology of spending habits in business70) From this passage, we can safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters ______.A. are really reasonableB. need special treatmentC. are really beyond remedyD. can never get any help to solve their problems with money答案：66）C 67）D 68） D 69）B 70）BPassage 2Hawaii’s (夏威夷的) native minority is demanding a greater degree of sovereignty (主权) over its own affairs. But much of the archipelago’s (群岛的) political establishment, which includes the White Americans who dominated until the Second World War and people of Japanese, Chinese and Filipino origin, is opposed to the idea.The islands were annexed (并吞) by the US in 1898 and since then Hawaii’s native peoples have fared worse than any of its other ethnic groups. They make up over 60 per cent of the state’s homeless, suffer higher levels of unemployment and their life span is five years less than the average Hawaiian. They are the only major US native group without some degree of autonomy.But a sovereignty advisory committee set up by Hawaii’s first native governor, John Waihee, has given the natives’ cause a major boost by recommending that the Hawaiian natives decide by themselves whether to re-establish a sovereign Hawaiian nation.However, the Hawaiian natives are not united in their demands. Some just want greater autonomy within the state –as enjoyed by many American Indian natives over matters such as education. This is a position supported by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA), a state agency set up in 1978 to represent the natives’ interests and which has now become the moderate face of the native sovereignty movement. More ambitious is the Ka Lahui group, which declared itself a new nation in 1987 and wants full, official independence from the US.But if Hawaiian natives are given greater autonomy, it is far from clear how many people this will apply to. The state authorities only count as native those people with more than 50 per cent Hawaiian blood.Native demands are not just based on political grievances (苦衷), though. They also want their claim on 660,000 hectares (公顷) of Hawaiian crown land (公有土地) to be accepted. It is on this issue that native groups are facing most opposition from the state authorities. In 1993, the state government paid the OHA US$136 million in back rent (欠租) on the crown land and many officials say that by accepting this payment the agency has given up its claims to legally own the land. The OHA has vigorously disputed this.71) Which of the following is/are referred to as part of Hawaii’s native minority?A. The Ka Lahui group.B. People of Filipino origin.C. Hawaii’s ethnic groups.D. People with 50% Hawaiian blood.72) Which of the following statements is true of the Hawaiian natives?A. Sixty percent of them are homeless or unemployed.B. Their life span is 5 years shorter than the average American.C. Their life is worse than that of other ethnic groups in Hawaii.D. They are the only native group without sovereignty in the US.73) Which of the following in NOT true of John Waihee?A. He is Hawaii’s first native governor.B. He has set up a sovereignty advisory committee.C. He suggested the native people decide for themselves.D. He is against re-establishing a sovereign Hawaiian nation.74) Which of the following hold(s) a moderate attitude on the matter of sovereignty?A. The Committee set up by John Waihee.B. The Office of Hawaiian Affairs.C. The Ka Lahui group.D. The Hawaiian natives.75) Various groups of the Hawaiian natives demand the following EXCEPT ______.A. a greater degree of autonomy within the stateB. more back rent on the crown landC. a claim on Hawaiian crown landD. a greater say in managing their own affairs答案：71 A 72 C 73 D 74 B 75 BPassage 3Birth OrderA considerable body of research has demonstrated a correlation between birth order and aspects such as temperament and behavior, and some psychologists believe that birth order significantly affects the development of personality. Psychologist Alfred Adler was a pioneer in the study of the relationship between birth order and personality.A key point in his research and in the hypothesis that he developed on the basis of it was that it was not the actual numerical birth position that affected personality; instead, it was the similar responses in large numbers of families to children in specific birth order positions that had an effect.Numerous studies since Adler’s have been conducted on the effect of birth order and personality. These studies have tended to classify birth order types into four different categories: first-born, second-born and/or middle, last, and only child (独生子女).Studies have consistently shown that first-born children tend to exhibit similar positive and negative personality traits. First-borns have consistently been linked with academic achievement in various studies. First-borns have been found to be more responsible and assertive than those born in other birth-order positions and tend to rise to positions of leadership more often than others. However, studies have shown that first-borns tend to be more subject to stress and were considered problem children more often than later-borns.Second-born and/or middle children demonstrate markedly different tendencies from first-borns. They tend to feel inferior to the older child or children because it is difficult for them to comprehend that their lower level of achievement is a function of age rather than ability, and they often try to succeed in areas other than those in which their older sibling (兄弟姊妹) or siblings excel (胜过他人). They tend to be more trusting, accepting, and focused on others than the more self-centered first-borns, and they tend to have a comparatively higher level of success in team sports than do first-borns or only children, who more often excel in individual sports.The last-born child is the one who tends to be the eternal baby of the family and thus often exhibits a strong sense of security. Last-borns collectively achieve the highest degree of social success and demonstrate the highest levels of self-esteem of all the birth-order positions. They often exhibit less competitiveness than older brothers and sisters and are more likely to take part in less competitive group games or in social organizations such as sororities (妇女社团) and fraternities (兄弟会).Only children tend to exhibit some of the main characteristics of first-borns and some of the characteristics of last-borns. Only children tend to exhibit the strong sense of security and self-esteem exhibited by last-borns while, like first-borns, they are more achievement oriented and more likely than middle-or last-borns to achieve academic success. However, only children tend to have the most problems establishing close relationships and exhibit a lower need for affiliation (亲密关系) than other children.76) What is stated in paragraph 1 about Adler?A. He was one of the first to study the effect of birth order on personality.B. He believed that it was the actual numerical birth order that affected personality.C. He had found that the responses by family members had little to do with personality.D. He was the only one to study birth order.77) The author includes the idea that ―Th ese studies have tended to classify birth order types into four differentcategories‖ in paragraph 2 in order to ______.A. announce what ideas will be presented in the following paragraphsB. show how other studies differed from Adler’sC. explain how Adler classified his workD. describe the various ways that different studies have categorized birth order groups78) Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A. First-borns tend to do well in individual sports.B. Middle children tend to have a preference for team sports.C. Last-borns tend to prefer games with fierce competition.D. Only children tend to prefer individual over team sports.79) The phrase ―more achievement oriented‖ in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. more directly involvedB. more focused on accomplishmentsC. more skilled as leadersD. more aware of surroundings80) Which of the following would be most likely to have a successful career but few close friendships?A. A second-bornB. A middle childC. A last-bornD. An only child答案：76）A 77）A 78）C 79）B 80）DV. 英汉翻译（English-Chinese Translation）15%81) If an environment is created wherein non-Chinese feel uncomfortable, they will not stay.82) Reading exercises one’s eyes; speaking, one’s tongue; while writing, one’s m ind.83) Men become desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families.84) One of the interests I share with my Chinese husband is sports and we enjoy the feeling of breaking into a sweat.85) I was so positively affected by last summer’s conference and I decided to return this year.答案81）如果出现外国人感到不舒服的环境，他们就会离开。