小学英语语法要点及练习
小学人教版英语语法专项训练答案
小学人教版英语语法专项训练答案一、名词的数1. 单数名词表示一个事物，复数名词表示多个事物。
- 单数：apple, dog, book- 复数：apples, dogs, books2. 规则名词的复数形式通常在词尾加-s或-es。
- 词尾是s, x, ch, sh的名词加-es：box → boxes, watch → watches- 词尾是辅音字母+y的名词，将y改为i再加-es：city → cities3. 不规则名词的复数形式需要特别记忆。
- man → men, woman → women, child → children4. 专有名词和不可数名词通常没有复数形式。
- 专有名词：China, Tom- 不可数名词：water, rice二、动词的时态1. 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 动词原形：I play basketball every day.- 第三人称单数：He plays basketball every day.2. 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
- 结构：be动词 + 动词的现在分词：She is reading a book.3. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 规则动词：加-ed：I watched a movie yesterday.- 不规则动词：需要特别记忆：He went to the park yesterday.4. 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。
- 结构：will + 动词原形：I will go to the library tomorrow.三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词和副词的比较级用于比较两者。
- 规则：词尾加-er：big → bigger- 不规则：good → better2. 形容词和副词的最高级用于比较三者或三者以上。
- 规则：词尾加-est：big → biggest- 不规则：good → best3. 比较级和最高级的前面可以加上much, a little, a lot, a bit, even, far等词来加强语气。
小学英语四年级语法练习【三篇】
【导语】假如⽣活是⼀条河流，愿你是⼀叶执著向前的⼩⾈；假如⽣活是⼀叶⼩⾈，愿你是个风⾬⽆阻的⽔⼿。
以下是为⼤家整理的《⼩学英语四年级语法练习【三篇】》供您查阅。
⼀般过去时 1.⼀般过去时表⽰过去某个时间发⽣的动作或存在的状态，常和表⽰过去的时间状语连⽤。
⼀般过去时也表⽰过去经常或反复发⽣的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在⼀般过去时中的变化： ⑴am和is在⼀般过去时中变为was(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在⼀般过去时中变为were(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句⼦，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are⼀样，即否定句在was或were后加not，⼀般疑问句把was或were调到句⾸。
3.句中没有be动词的⼀般过去时的句⼦ 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. ⼀般疑问句：在句⾸加did，句⼦中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式? 如：Who went to home yesterday? ⼀般现在时 其动词形式是：动词原形(只有第三⼈称单数作主语时除外，要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要⽤助动词do或does 1) 肯定句⽤⾏为动词原形表⽰ They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我⼀个⽉去看望祖⽗母四次。
2) 否定句⽤don’t + 动词原形来表⽰ We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周⽇不去购物。
I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜⾊。
PEP小学英语语法要点及精选习题-答案
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play_playing_run__running__swim __swimming__make__making___
go___going___ski__skiing___
read_reading_have__having__sing __singing___dance_dancing__
3．What are you doingin the playground？
4．What isTomdoing in his study?
四、一般将来时
一、填空。
1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
Iamgoingtohave a picnic with my friends。
Iwillhave a picnic with my friends。
come － camehave － hadeat － atetake － took
run － ransing － sangput － putmake － made
read － readwrite － wrotedraw － drewdrink － drank
fly － flewride － rodespeak － spokesweep － swept
19. Davidwill givea puppet show next Monday.
20. Iis planningfor my study now
五、一般过去时
am，is － wasare － weredo － didsee － saw
say － saidgive － gaveget － gotgo － went
looklooksdrawdrawsdropdropsgivegives
四年级英语语法应用熟练要点练习题40题
四年级英语语法应用熟练要点练习题40题1.There are many _____ in the classroom.A.studentB.studentsC.a student答案：B。
“many”后面要跟可数名词复数形式，“students”是“student”的复数形式；“a student”是单数形式，与“many”不搭配。
2.I see some _____ on the playground.A.childB.childrenC.a child答案：B。
“some”后面跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，“children”是“child”的复数形式；“a child”是单数形式，与“some”不搭配。
3.The teacher has two _____ on the desk.A.bookB.booksC.a book答案：B。
“two”后面跟可数名词复数形式，“books”是“book”的复数形式；“a book”是单数形式，与“two”不搭配。
4.There are a few _____ in the library.A.penB.pens答案：B。
“a few”后面跟可数名词复数形式，“pens”是“pen”的复数形式；“a pen”是单数形式，与“a few”不搭配。
5.I have three _____ in my pencil case.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencil答案：B。
“three”后面跟可数名词复数形式，“pencils”是“pencil”的复数形式；“a pencil”是单数形式，与“three”不搭配。
6.The school has many _____ and teachers.A.studentB.studentsC.a student答案：B。
“many”后面跟可数名词复数形式，“students”是“student”的复数形式；“a student”是单数形式，与“many”不搭配。
小学语法习题及答案
小学语法习题及答案小学阶段是学习语言基础的关键时期，语法是语言学习中不可或缺的一部分。
以下是一些适合小学生的语法习题及答案，可以帮助他们巩固和提高英语语法知识。
习题1：名词复数在下列单词中，找出正确的复数形式。
1. Child - (A) Children (B) Childs2. Foot - (A) Feet (B) Foots3. Mouse - (A) Mice (B) Mouses答案：1. (A) Children2. (A) Feet3. (A) Mice习题2：动词的现在进行时将下列句子转换为现在进行时。
1. She plays tennis.2. He reads a book.3. They watch TV.答案：1. She is playing tennis.2. He is reading a book.3. They are watching TV.习题3：一般过去时将下列句子转换为一般过去时。
1. I go to school every day.2. They play football in the park.3. She sings beautifully.答案：1. I went to school every day.2. They played football in the park.3. She sang beautifully.习题4：形容词比较级和最高级将下列句子中的形容词转换为比较级或最高级形式。
1. This apple is (big) than that one.2. She is the (tall) in her class.3. Of all the fruits, oranges are the (sweet).答案：1. This apple is bigger than that one.2. She is the tallest in her class.3. Of all the fruits, oranges are the sweetest.习题5：疑问句将下列陈述句转换为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
(完整版)小学英语语法及练习题
★第一课人称代词主格 (做主语 )宾格 (动、介后 )形容格（跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾独自用I me my mine youyouyouryour ( 你，你们 )he him his his she her her hers it it its its weus our Ours theythemtheirtheirs1. Are these （ you ）pencils? Yes,they are （our ）.2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don ’ t forget （我们） ?5._________(我们 )would like to buy_________ (它们 ).6. ---Who is it in this picture? --- It ’ s 我)(.7. There ’ s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.（他们） are friendly to___________（你们） .（他） give_______(它 )to__________(她)？（他） does__________他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ 你(的 )?3. That is___________他(们的 ) new house.2. -Whose is this pencil?-It's ________（I ）.4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.5. __________(他的 ) teacher is good. ___________她(的 )is good, too. 3. I love ________（they ）very much.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________我(们 ) some stories. 4. She is________（ I ）classmate. （他） often helps ________（我们） with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after________（she ）brother.6 -Are these ________（they ） bags ？8.Shall ________（我们） go and join ________（她们） ? 9. ________（我） want to go with ________（他们）．-No, they aren't ________（their ） . They are ________（we ） .7. That is not _________ kite.10. Could（你）tell （我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________（我） help ________（你们）． That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )It's time for ________（她） to go home.8.2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not _________ . ( I )3.It's very nice of ________（你）．1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她( 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她(的 )。
小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题及答案一、名词练习1. 单复数名词- 单数名词变复数名词：- Book → Books- Child → Children- Foot → Feet2. 名词所有格- 表示所有关系的名词：- The cat's tail (猫的尾巴)- My father's car (我爸爸的车)答案：1.- Books- Children- Feet2.- The cat has a long tail.- His car is new.二、动词练习1. 动词的时态- 现在进行时：- She is reading a book.- 一般过去时：- They walked to school.2. 动词的第三人称单数- He plays football every day.答案：1.- She is reading a book now.- Yesterday, they walked to school. 2.- He plays football every day.三、形容词和副词练习1. 形容词比较级和最高级- 比较级：Bigger, faster- 最高级：The biggest, the fastest2. 副词的使用- 副词修饰动词：- She runs quickly.答案：1.- The cat is bigger than the dog.- This is the fastest car in the race.2.- She runs quickly to catch the bus.四、代词练习1. 人称代词- 主格代词：I, you, he, she, it- 宾格代词：me, you, him, her, it2. 物主代词- 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its - 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its答案：1.- I am going to the park. (主格)- Can you pass the ball to me? (宾格)2.- This is my book. (形容词性)- The book is mine. (名词性)五、介词练习1. 表示时间的介词- In, on, at- In the morning, on Monday, at 5 o'clock2. 表示地点的介词- In, on, at, to- In the classroom, on the desk, at the zoo, to the library答案：1.- I wake up in the morning.- We have a party on my birthday.- The meeting starts at 3 PM.2.- The cat is in the box.- The book is on the table.- We go to the park.六、疑问句练习1. 一般疑问句- Do you like apples?- Does she have a sister?2. 特殊疑问句- What is your name?- Where are you going?答案：1.- Yes, I do.- No, she doesn't.2.- My name is Tom.- I am going to the cinema.。
小学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结(带练习及答案)
小学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结（带练习及答案）一般疑问句及特殊疑问句句子基本是：简单陈述句，由简单陈述句转变成肯定句，否定句，疑问句。
疑问句是用来提出问题。
英语中有四种疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。
后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到.一般疑问句：英语中要用 yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
如：1）Is it hot ? Yes, it is .\No, it isnt. -- be动词引导2）Is it a car ? Yes, it is .\No, it isnt . -- be动词引导3）Is this your ruler ? Yes, it is .\No, it isnt . -- be动词引导4）Do you like bananas ? -- 含实义动词Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I dont like bananas.5）Can Ming hear a drill ? --含情态动词Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming cant hear a drill.陈述句（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句）的转变规律：1．肯定句： 2．否定句： 3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1）be动词+主语+…？Yes, 主语+be动词./No, 主语+be动词+not.I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher？--Yes, I am./ No, I am not.My mother is thin. My mother is not /isnt thin. Is your mother thin?--Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.They are insects. They are not/arent insects. Are they insects？--Yes. they are./ No, they arent.2) 主语+情态动词can+… 2) 主语+情态动词can+not+…. 2）情态动词can+主语+…？Yes, 主语+情态动词can/No,主语+情态动词can+ notHe can jump. He can not/cant jump. Can he jump？--Yes,he can./ No, he cant.3) 主语+动词+…. 3) 主语+助动词do/does+not 3）助动词do/does+主语+…. 动词原形+….动词原形？Yes, 主语+助动词do/does.No, 主语+助动词do/does+not.He likes to eat apples. He doesnt like to eat apples. Does he like to eat apples？Yes，he does./ No，he doesnt.We like to eat apples. We dont like to eat apples. Do you like to eat apples？Yes，we do. /No，we dont.二. 祈使句：表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句，主语you常省略。
小学二年级英语语法及练习题
小学二年级英语语法及练习题1.学校二班级英语语法语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态：主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
(1)若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"。
此类动词为感官动词。
feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watchThe teacher made me go out of the classroom.I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).We saw him play football on the playground.He was seen to play football on the playground.(2)情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.2.学校二班级英语语法/i：/舌抵下齿，双唇扁平作微笑状，发“一”之长音。
是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音，此音是长元音，肯定留意把音发足。
〃舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全舌，发短促之“软(ei) ”音。
是字母i或y在单词中的发音，发此音要短促而轻快。
〃双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开，软腭升起，唇自然开放。
是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音/e/舌近硬腭，舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状。
是字母e 或ea在单词中的发音/3：/舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。
是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音〃舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之短音。
是字母a、0、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音/a：/双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后升缩微离下齿，发阿之长音。
小学英语语法要点总结及习题(附答案)
小学英语语法要点总结及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，（但有一个特例：roof→roofs）。
如：knife-knives leaf-leaves wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves5．以“o”结尾的单词，如果有生命，加-es；如果没有生命，加-s。
如：①有生命：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoeshero-heroes Negro- Negroes②没生命：radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos6．不规则名词的复数变化：（一）完全不规则：woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomenmouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men（二）单数复数词形相同：fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-peopleChinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese小练习：写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习
形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best ( ) 2. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange ( ) 3. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( ) 4. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty( ) 5. ---Which team is _______ to win the game?---I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly( ) 6. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few( ) 7. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( ) 8. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time( ) 9. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as( ) 10.________students are required to take part in the boat race．A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese( ) 11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home．A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much( ) 12. Our neighbor has ________ours．A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as( ) 13. We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets．A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush( ) 14. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down．---You can never be ________careful in the street．A. muchB. veryC. soD. too( ) 15. ---You don’t look very ________．Are you ill?---No，I’m just a bit tired．A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy( ) 16. Four of Robert’s children were at the party，including ________, Luke．A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one( ) 17. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week．A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length( ) 18. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，________if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially( ) 19. In recent years，travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be( ) 20. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly( ) 21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure( ) 22. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight; straightB. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightlyD. straightly; straight( ) 23. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”A. quite; quiteB. much; ratherC. rather; quite D quite; much( ) 24. There was a ______ change in the weather, and the rain came pouring down.A. quickB. slowC. fastD. sudden( ) 25. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. freely; freelyB. free; freelyC. freely; freeD. free; free( ) 26. Tom will not be at the picnic, ______ to the family’s disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more( ) 27. --- I have seen so little of Mike ______. Is he away on business?--- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ______.A. later; latelyB. later; laterC. lately; lateD. late; lately( ) 28. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction( ) 29. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. peacefulD. civil( ) 30. The houses in the village are ______ built of wood and hay.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly( ) 31. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. certainC. modernD. simple( ) 32. Mary’s biology is ______ than ______ in the class.A. a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s( ) 33. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily( ) 34. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful ( ) 35. Are you going to leave______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened( ) 36. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, so he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( ) 37. My sister is good at sports. She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher ( ) 38. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( ) 39.He works very ___________.He _____________has a rest on Sundays.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hardly; hardly( ) 40.He learns Russian_____________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine( ) 41.The boy didn’t run______________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. quick enoughD. enough quickly ( ) 42.Eating _____________ is bad for our health.A. much tooB. too muchC. too moreD. too many( ) 43.Have you ever seen ______________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. as( ) 44.He looks very _____________ today.A. worriedB. worryC. worryingD. to worry( ) 45.Listen to me. I have _____________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( ) 46. ---How ___ can you finish the drawing?--- In ten minutes.A. longB. often.C. soonD. rapid( ) 47. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( ) 48. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( ) 49. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 50. The old man lived ____ in the house, but he didn’t feel___.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; alone小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习参考答案1. A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A 11. A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21. D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 31. B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41. A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B11。
小学英语语法大全完美版(含练习)
目录概述 (1)第一讲句子 (2)第二讲名词 (4)第三讲冠词 (7)第四讲代词 (9)第五讲形容词和数词 (11)第六讲副词 (14)第七讲介词 (15)第八讲连词 (17)第九讲动词 (18)第十讲语法的基本概念 (20)第十一讲一般现在时 (22)第十二讲现在进行时 (24)第十三讲一般过去时 (26)第十四讲一般将来时 (28)第十五讲句法 (30)第十六讲话题 (32)概述英语语法是什么：英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
英语语法是分类的，分为词法和句法。
小学英语语法和初高中相比较，只是在语法数量和难易程度上有差别。
英语有些方面是有一些规律可循的，但是英语还有它另外一个显著的特点，那就是知识点的零碎、分散。
万丈高楼从地起，想要学好英语，那就需要注重英语基础。
基础打牢才会越学越轻松。
对于小学语法的讲解，将会从词法、句法、时态三个方面展开：【词法】八大词法：名词形容词副词代词动词数词介词冠词【句法】七种句型：陈诉句、疑问句（一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句）祈使句、被动句、There be句型、if条件句、感叹句【时态】四种时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时第一讲：句子第二讲：名词名词的定义：名词是指表示人和事物名称的词，可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
一：名词的种类：1e.g. Jim Green，New York，Bank of China，Peking University星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专有名词。
e.g. Monday，May，Christmas，Spring Festival，Maths，China Daily2、普通名词：表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。
普通名词又可以分为四类:个体名词—— 表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：student , desk集体名词—— 表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：class , family物质名词—— 表示无法分为个体的物质名称，如：water , rice , sand，hair抽象名词—— 表示情感，状态，品质等抽象名称，如：love ，carelessness个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，有单、复数形式；物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词，一般只有一种形式。
PEP新版小学英语总复习资料(精华版)
PEP小学英语语法要点及习题复习资料一、名词复数规则二、1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds三、2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches四、3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries五、4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives六、5．不规则名词复数：七、man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice八、child-children九、foot-feet,.tooth-teeth十、fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese十一、写出下列各词的复数十二、I ____him ___ this _____her ______watch ______child _______photo ________diary day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep box_______strawberry_____thief____peach______sandwich______man______woman____十三、一般现在时十四、一般现在时基本用法介绍十五、【No. 1】一般现在时的功能十六、 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
十七、 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
(完整版)小学英语语法大全-附练习题,推荐文档
小学英语语法大全-附练习题Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1．陈述句2．疑问句3．祈使句4．There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词 （Noun ）名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数， “两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时， 通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如a piece of bread （一片面包），变monkey --- monkeys 5．以 3'结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“ s”，但个别加es”tomato --- tomatoes （西红柿） 词尾读音[z ]potato --- potatoes （土豆） zoo --- zoos （动物园） photo --- photos （照片）* （以 o"结尾，复数加 es”）口诀：黑人（Negro ）英雄（hero ）,左手拿着西红柿（tomato ）,右手拿着破土豆（potato ）, 头顶一个大芒果（mango ）。
6．以f 或fe 结尾的词，多数变 leaf --- leaves （树叶） knife --- knives （ 小刀）*（以f 或fe 结尾的单词，需把 妻子（wife ）持刀（knife ）去宰 半（half ）片树叶（leaf ）遮目光。
*（以f 或fe 结尾的单词，直接加 s”的单词）口诀：长颈鹿（giraffe ）站在屋檐（roof ）下，左手拿着手绢（handkerchief ）,右手拿着高尔夫球（golf ）。
例：roof --- roofs （屋顶）7 .不规则名词复数的变化为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数， *名词复数的构成法则1 . 一般情况下在词尾加 s. shop --- shops （商店） bag --- bags （书包） window --- windows （ 窗户）2 .以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加 class --- classes 班级）box --- boxes （盒子） match --- matches（比赛） brush --- brushes （刷子）3 .以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词， story --- stories （故事）4 .以“元音字母 +y” key --- keys如：two pieces of bread （两片面包）。
(完整版)小学英语语法一本全附练习题
小学英语语法一本全第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1．陈述句2．疑问句3．祈使句4．There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o” 结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。
小学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结（带练习及答案）
【导语】英语语法是针对英语语⾔进⾏研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的⼀系列语⾔规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语⾔的使⽤。
⼩学阶段的英语学习离不开语法知识，整理了⼩学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结（带练习及答案），在期末来临之际，希望对于教师的语法教学有所帮助！ ⼀般疑问句及特殊疑问句 句⼦基本是：简单陈述句，由简单陈述句转变成肯定句，否定句，疑问句。
疑问句是⽤来提出问题。
英语中有四种疑问句: ⼀般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。
后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到. ⼀般疑问句： 英语中要⽤ yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫⼀般疑问句。
如: 1）Is it hot ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't. -- be动词引导 2）Is it a car ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't . -- be动词引导 3）Is this your ruler ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't . -- be动词引导 4）Do you like bananas ? -- 含实义动词 Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don't like bananas. 5）Can Ming hear a drill ? --含情态动词 Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can't hear a drill. 陈述句（肯定句，否定句，⼀般疑问句）的转变规律： 1．肯定句： 2．否定句： 3. ⼀般疑问句及肯否定回答 1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1）be动词+主语+…？ Yes, 主语+be动词./ No, 主语+be动词+not. I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher？ --Yes, I am./ No, I am not. My mother is thin. My mother is not /isn't thin. Is your mother thin? --Yes, she is./ No, she isn't. They are insects. They are not/aren't insects. Are they insects？ --Yes. they are./ No, they aren't. 2) 主语+情态动词can+… 2) 主语+情态动词can+ not+…. 2）情态动词can+主语+…？ Yes, 主语+情态动词can/ No,主语+情态动词can+ not He can jump. He can not/can't jump. Can he jump？ --Yes,he can./ No, he can't. 3) 主语+动词+…. 3) 主语+助动词do/does+not 3）助动词do/does+主语 +…. 动词原形 +….动词原形？ Yes, 主语+助动词do/does. No, 主语+助动词do/does+not. He likes to eat apples. He doesn't like to eat apples. Does he like to eat apples？ Yes，he does./ No，he doesn't. We like to eat apples. We don't like to eat apples. Do you like to eat apples？ Yes，we do. /No，we don't. ⼆. 祈使句：表⽰请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句⼦叫祈使句，主语you常省略。
四年级英语语法专项训练
四年级英语语法专项训练一、名词。
1. 名词的单复数。
- 一般情况，名词复数在词尾加 -s，如book - books，pen - pens。
- 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词，复数形式加 -es，如bus - buses，box - boxes，watch - watches，brush - brushes。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加 -es，如baby - babies，city - cities。
- 以o结尾的名词，有生命的加 -es（如tomato - tomatoes，potato - potatoes），无生命的加 -s（如photo - photos，piano - pianos）。
- 不规则复数形式，如man - men，woman - women，child - children，foot - feet，tooth - teeth。
2. 名词所有格。
- 一般情况，在名词后加's，如Tom's book，表示“汤姆的书”。
- 以s结尾的复数名词，只加'，如the students' classroom，表示“学生们的教室”。
二、代词。
1. 人称代词。
- 主格：I（我）、you（你/你们）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、we（我们）、they（他们/她们/它们）。
- 宾格：me、you、him、her、it、us、them。
主格在句子中作主语，宾格作宾语。
例如：I like him.（我喜欢他，I是主语，him是宾语）。
2. 物主代词。
- 形容词性物主代词：my（我的）、your（你的/你们的）、his（他的）、her （她的）、its（它的）、our（我们的）、their（他们的/她们的/它们的），后面要接名词，如my book。
- 名词性物主代词：mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs，本身就相当于名词，可以单独使用，如This book is mine.三、动词。
小学英语语法及练习题
小学英语基本语法及练习一般现在时讲解及练习一. 名称：一般现在时二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。
l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，动词为原形do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。
如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。
如：we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如：What do you often do after school ?２、当主语为第三人称单数时,动词用单三肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
如：He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
如：He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？如：How does your father go to work?三．时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,everyday一般现在时练习题1I.用下列单词的适当形式填空1.We often___________(play) in the playground.2.He usually_________(get) up at six o’clock.3.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What____________(do) he usually_________(do) after school?5.Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.6.________ Mike________(read) English every day?7.How many lessons_________your classmates________(have) on Monday?8.I like ___________ (swim).9.He _________(read) English every day.10.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.11.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.12.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?13.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?二、单项选择( )1._____ you have a book ?A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?______________.A. Yes, he like.B. No, he doesn’t.C. Yes, he’d like.D. No, he likes.( )3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do( )4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England?A. do, goB. is , goC. does, goD. does , goes( )5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left三、按要求完成下列各题1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句)_________ ________ Saturday ?2.Does he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答)Yes, ______ _______.3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句)_____ she ______ like her sister ?4.Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句)______ they _____ the same ?5.Do they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays ? (否定回答)No, _______ _______.现在进行时态精讲精练1.名称：现在进行时例：I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。
四年级英语语法知识运用要点练习题40题
四年级英语语法知识运用要点练习题40题1.I have a/an _____.A.appleB.applesC.applees答案解析：A。
选项B“apples”是复数形式，题干中是“a/an”，后面应接单数名词，所以B 错误。
选项C 拼写错误，没有“applees”这种形式。
2.There are many _____.A.penB.pensC.penes答案解析：B。
选项A“pen”是单数形式，题干中“many”后面应接复数名词，所以A 错误。
选项C 拼写错误，没有“penes”这种形式。
3.She has two _____.A.catB.catsC.cates答案解析：B。
选项A“cat”是单数形式，题干中“two”后面应接复数名词，所以A 错误。
选项C 拼写错误，没有“cates”这种形式。
4.We can see some _____.A.bookB.booksC.bookes答案解析：B。
选项A“book”是单数形式，题干中“some”后面可接可数名词复数，所以 A 错误。
选项C 拼写错误，没有“bookes”这种形式。
5.He likes _____.A.strawberryB.strawberriesC.strawberrys答案解析：B。
选项A“strawberry”是单数形式，题干中没有明确表明是一个草莓，所以用复数形式更合适，A 错误。
选项C 拼写错误，复数形式是“strawberries”。
6.There is a _____.A.dogB.dogsC.doges答案解析：A。
选项B“dogs”是复数形式，题干中“is”表明是单数，所以B 错误。
选项C 拼写错误，没有“doges”这种形式。
7.I see three _____.A.rabbitB.rabbitsC.rabbites答案解析：B。
选项A“rabbit”是单数形式，题干中“three”后面应接复数名词，所以A 错误。
完整版)小学英语语法及练习题
完整版)小学英语语法及练习题Lesson One: Personal PronounsPersonal pronouns have three forms: subject form (used as the subject of a sentence)。
object form (used as the object of a verb or n)。
and possessive form (used to show ownership or nship)。
They can be placed at the beginning or end of a sentence。
or before a noun。
Subject Form Object Form Possessive FormI me XXXyou you yourhe him hisshe her hersit it itswe us our oursthey them their theirsExamples:1.Are these your pencils。
Yes。
they are ours.2.Whose is this pencil。
It's XXX.3.I love them very much.4.XXX.5.Miss Li often looks after her XXX.6.Are these their bags。
No。
they XXX.7.That is not my kite。
That kite is very small。
but mine is very big.8.The dress is hers。
Give it to her.9.Is this your watch。
No。
it's not XXX.1.This bike is my sister's。
It belongs to her.2.This isn't my book。
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小学语法要点及练习一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以o结尾，有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s，如：potato-potatoes(有生命)，photo-photos(无生命) 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries5．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________he _________this ___________she ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______二、一般现在时【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
3.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
【No. 3】一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。
(1)否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
(2)一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. (3)特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
(1)否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He doesn't often play.(2)一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：-- Do you often play football? -- Yes, I do. / No,I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：-- Does she go to work by bike? -- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.(3)特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：How does your father go to work?【No. 4】动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing?【No. 1】动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2.Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3.My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5.Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7..Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1.They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study. (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________四、将来时理论及练习【No. 1】概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。