COUNTERCULTURE MOVEMENT
反主流文化时期1960s[1]
![反主流文化时期1960s[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6a7a1abff121dd36a32d825a.png)
反主流和反战运动随着国家感到震惊和瘫痪的越南战争，成千上万的美国青年的反战示威活动表明他们的关注，通过校园集会，并为和平音乐会。
青少年的许多国家的强烈反对战争以世界上发生的中途跨越，其中他们的父亲，兄弟和丈夫死亡的年轻人。
联合国在其反战的情绪，数以千计加入他们的反文化创造的“。
”这一新的文化，培养出的叛乱的原则，在1960年代后期迅速蔓延的。
它展示了一个备用的生活方式象征性的药物，以及反战抗议。
“所有我们要求的是给和平一个机会”，是在高呼反战口号抗议和示威。
青年更直言不讳前比以往任何时候。
城市的抗议，他们在大学校园和专业。
就连美国国会也不能幸免于这个新时代的叛逆青年。
在一个大胆的激增，5万儿童和爱花嬉皮士“夏日的怀抱为旧金山。
”反文化群体涌现出全国各地。
一些例子包括激进的学生团体芝加哥七和民主社会（SDS）对。
“新左派”成为社会不公的一个术语，用来描述人的激进年轻的一代，公民权利的斗争，以及越南战争。
这些团体激怒了该草案，美国在越南的参与，并响应有时举行暴力示威者，如底特律，芝加哥举行，并在哥伦比亚大学肯特州立大学校园和喜欢。
站在反对的反文化，阶级社会的传统价值观中，表现出了几种方法的叛乱：长头发，摇滚音乐，展示在伍德斯托克，塔伊，染料，免费色情，毒品，和暴乱是其中只有一些车辆通过主张反战示威的反文化本身。
通过抗议和反，反文化的挑战的美国社会的政府机构和青年大声为他们认为，只有The Counterculture and the Antiwar MovementWith the nation shocked and paralyzed by theVietnam War, thousands of American youthshowed their concern through campus rallies,antiwar demonstrations, and concerts forpeace. Many of the nation's youth werestrongly opposed to the war taking placehalfway across the world, in which theirfathers, brothers, and husbands were dying. United in their antiwar sentiment, thousands of young people joined in their creation of the "counterculture." This new culture, which fostered the tenets of rebellion, spread rapidly during the late 1960s. It showcased an alternate lifestyle symbolized by drugs, sex, and antiwar protest."All we are asking is give peace a chance," was the mantra chanted in antiwar protests and demonstrations. The youth were more outspoken than ever before. They protested on college campuses and in major cities. Even the United States Capitol was not immune to this new age of rebellious youth. In a surge of boldness, 50,000 flowerchildren and hippies journeyed to San Francisco for the"Summer of Love."Counterculture groups sprung up across the nation. Someexamples include such radical groups as the Chicago Seven andStudents for a Democratic Society (SDS). "New Left"became a term used to describe the generation of young peopleradicalized by social injustice, civil rights struggles, andthe Vietnam War. These groups were enraged by the draft andAmerican involvement in Vietnam, and in response stagedsometimes violent demonstrations such as those held inChicago and Detroit, and on college campuses like Kent Stateand Columbia University.The counterculture stood against the traditional values of middle-class society, and manifested its rebellion in several way: long hair, rock music as showcased at Woodstock, tye-dye, free sex, drugs, and riots are only some of the vehicles through which the counterculture asserted itself. Through protests and anti-war demonstrations, the counterculture challenged the governmental institutions of American society and the youth spoke out for what they believed in.随着一个烂摊子国家，由于战争导致了越南，数千名妇女参加的青年男女，他们的立场，通过抗议集会和音乐会。
最新朗阁雅思入学测试-答案
Part 1 VocabularyChoose the most appropriate answer A, B, C or D.1Some creatures were better at surviving and ________ themselves than others, so they thrived at the others’ expense.A adoptingB subsistingC reproducingD germinating2 A 59-year-ol d man was executed by ________ injection this morning.A lethalB inherentC animateD fertil e3Sometimes a ________ of ants will holl ow out a tree trunk leaving just the bark.A swarmB packC herdD colony4Sheep and cows were two of the most important animals to be ________.A spawnedB domesticatedC slaughteredD constituted5What began as an isolated outbreak of flu has now developed into a countrywide ________.A phobiaB epidemicC toxinD contaminationFill in the blank in each sentence with the most suitable words from the box.A poultryB maternalC descendantsD transplantE sanitation6Feminism is about liberating women from enforced d omestic and ________ drudgery. 7We owe it to our ________ to l eave them a cl ean worl d to live in.8She decid ed to turn vegan after watching a documentary about how ________ is raised.9Many illnesses in the temporary refugee camps are the result of inadequate ________.10They hol d widely divergent opinions on controversial issues like ________.精品文档Part 2 GrammarChoose the correct letter to complete the sentences below.11I don’t enjoy ________ at by other people.A being laughedB to be laughedC being laughingD to be laughing12I hurt my back. I ________ that heavy box up two flights of stairs.A must not carryB might not have carriedC could not carryD should not have carried13At the present time, the ol dest house in town ________ by the History Society. When the restoration ________, the house is sure to be a popular tourist attraction.A is to be restored, finishesB is being restored, is finishedC is restored, will be finishedD is being restored, is going to be finished14According to a newspaper articl e which I read, the police arrested the man who ________ the First National Bank. The man who ________ a plaid shirt and bluejeans was caught shortly after he had l eft the bank.A was robbing, had been wornB was robbed, had wornC had robbed, was wearingD had been robbed, was to wear15The crime rate has continued to rise ________ the local police d epartment has implemented several new crime prevention programs.A simply becauseB even thoughC in spite ofD in the event that16________ the secret of how to make silk remained insid e Asia, Europeans were forced to pay high sums of money for this mysterious material ________ overland to Europe.A Although, to have broughtB Only if, to bringC Due to, to be bringingD As long as, to be brought17The psychologist spoke to us about some of the ________ coincidences in the lives of twins ________ apart from each other from birth.A amazing, to liveB amazing, livingB amazed, to live D amazed, living18It is estimated by those ________ in the hunger program that 3500 people ________ starvation in the worl d every day.A who work, die fromB that work, die ofC whose work, die outD which work, die for19The house ________ born and grew up ________ in an earthquake ten years ago.精品文档精品文档A where I was, has destroyedB in which I was, was destroyedCfor which I was, was destroyedDamong which I was, had been destroyed20When Mr. Brown walked into the kitchen, he caught the children ________ some candy even though he ’d tol d them ________ their dinn ers.A to eat, to be spoiledB to be eaten, spoiling Ceating, not to spoilDbeing eaten, not spoiledPart 3 ReadingPassage 1 Birthday traditions in different countriesBirthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some traditions are fairly similarfrom country to country: candles, cakes and birthdaywishes, birthday games andpinches for good luck. Other customs are quite different. Here are a few. Argentina –In Argentina, as in many Latin Americancountries,one of the mostimportant birthdayparties is a girl’s fifteenth. When girls turn 15, they have a huge party and dance the waltz first with their father, and then the boys at the party.China – The birthday child pays respect to the parents and receives a gift of money. Friends and relatives are invited to lunch, and noodl es are served to wish the birthdaychild a long life.Denmark– A flag is flown outside a wind ow to show that someone who lives in thathouse is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child ’s bed while they aresleeping so they will see them immediately when they wake up.The Netherlands–Special year birthdayssuch as 5, 10, 15, 20, 21 are called“crown ” years and the birthday child receives an especiallylarge gift. The family alsodecorates the birthday chil d ’s chair with fl owers or paper streamers, paper flowers andballoons.India–Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthdaychildren wear coloured clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class.Their best friend helps them to do this.Japan–The birthdaychild wears new clothes to mark the occasion. Certain birthdays are more importantthan othersand these are celebrated with a visit to thelocal shrine. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.Match the countries in the box with their descriptions.21 A country where l ongevity is celebrated by a special dish ________A Argentina D The NetherlandsB China E India CDenmarkFJapan22 A country where candies are distributed among peers ________23 A country where the birthday is made known to the community ________24 A country where the household is full of birthday ornaments ________25 A country where religious worship is sometimes involved ________Passage 2 Intelligence across culturesWhat is intelligence? Is it about being clever and getting A grades in all yourschool subjects? Or is it more complicated than that? Recent research in Asia, Africaand Latin America suggests the concept of intelligence differs from culture to culture.This research has shown that people in non-Western cultures often have ideas aboutintelligence that differ fundamentally from those in Western cultures. The studies showthat peopl e in Western cultures tend to see intelligence in terms of one’s ability to sol problems engage in rational debate. Meanwhil e, Eastern cultures see intelligence interms of people’s ability to successfully play their roles within social hierarchies both athome and at work.Researchers at the National Chi-Nan University in Taiwan found that Chinese id eas of intelligence emphasize understanding and relating to others, including knowing whento show and when not to show one’s intelligence.In a study conducted in San Jose, California, immigrant parents from Cambodia, Mexico, the Philippines and Vietnam, as well as native-born Anglo-Americans andMexican-Americans, were asked what they saw as important in the devel opment of theirexcept Anglo-Americans – indicated that children’s intelligence. Parents from all groups –motivation and social skills were as important as, or more important than, academicskills in the devel opment of their children.Another study shows major differences in how much importance is given to verbaland non-verbal communication skills. Western cultures seem to value more highly theability to say things clearly, whereas non-Western cultures seem to value the use andunderstanding of gestures and facial expressions. Intelligence expert David Lazear saysthat in the Western worl d we tend to think that the most important thing about beingsmart is to have skills in reading, writing and mathematics. ‘However, many Asiancultures place at least equal value on the devel opment of one’s interpersonal skills. Theseinclud e being an effective team member, or the ability to create agreement within agroup of people.introspectiveMany Asian cultures also highly rate the development of a person’sabilities. This is the ability to “go inside” and acquire knowledge about yourself and then to be able to act on this increased self-knowledge. When I lived and worked in Africa, Ifound great importance given to such things as dance, music, art and drama as ways toexpress the deep wisd om of the culture and to reinforce key personal and social values.All the intelligences were valued, but somehow capacity in these areas was seen asspecial and even more profound.’Complete the summary below with ONLY ONE WORD from the passage.精品文档The notion of intelligence varies significantly from one culture to another. In Western cultures, a person’s intelligence is shown in his or her skills in seeking answers anddiscussions. However, Eastern cultures emphasize a participating in 26________________roles within a ranking system.person’s capability to undertake their 27________________and One research has shown that most immigrant families regard 28________________ interpersonal skills as more crucial than learning skills in their kids’personal development. In another study, many non-Western cultures are found to place a lot ofcommunication techniques such as gestures importance on utilizing 29________________and facial expressions. Moreover, many Asian cultures think very highly of a person’s 30 ________________ ability, which means getting to know more about oneself.Part 4 WritingPut the following sentences into the correct order to form a coherentparagraph.A With the arrival of rock and pop in the second half of the last century, theprotest song became more and more popular as artists discovered they couldget their message across immediately to a wide audience.B Music proved an extremely effective way of getting people to think andchallenge political d ecisions.C Music has always been used to express all the different human feelings, fromlove and happiness, to sadness and anger.D One of the most famous exampl es of this was the importance of music in the1960s counterculture movement –a movement which played an enormouspart in events such as getting American soldiers out of Vietnam and fighting forthe civil rights of African-Americans.E It is generally agreed that music as a form of protest probably originated in thecotton fields of America, with African slaves singing songs of freedom.The correct order of the above five sentences should be:31________32________33________34________35________For each of the items below, choose the most suitable sentence that makes精品文档sense to you.36 A Until you l earn to relax, you won’t improve your ability to speak English.B Until you relax to l earn, you aren’t improving your ability to speak English.C Until you l earn to relax, you haven’t improved your ability to speak English.D Until you relax more and l earn harder, you don’t improve your ability to speakEnglish.37 A Under the law, drivers and all passengers are permitted to wear seat belts whilea vehicl e is moving.B Under the law, while some drivers are encouraged to wear seat belts, otherpassengers might not d o so unless the vehicl e is moving.C Under the law, both drivers and all passengers are warned to wear seat belts nomatter whether the vehicl e is moving or not.D Under the law, drivers and all passengers are required to wear seat belts whil ein a moving vehicle.38 A The fact that he lacks interest in academic learning indicates his frequentabsence from class.B The fact that he is frequently absent from class indicates his lack of interest inacademic learning.C It is a fact that he is frequently absent from class; as a result, he is notinteresting in academic learning.D It is the fact that his frequent absence from class resulting from his lack ofinterest in academic l earning.39 A Some peopl e protest certain commercial fishing operations, consideringdolphins to be highly intelligent mammals, since they are killed unnecessarily.B Even though some people protest certain commercial fishing operations, theyconsider the highly intelligent mammals – dolphins – to be killed unnecessarily.C Some peopl e protest certain commercial fishing operations because dolphins,considered to be highly intelligent mammals, are kill ed unnecessarily.D Regardless of how some peopl e protest certain commercial fishing operations,dolphins are consid ered highly intelligent mammals to be killed unnecessarily.40 A The researchers are doing case studies of people that their family history hashigh blood pressure and heart disease to determine how important is heredityin health and l ongevity.B The researchers are doing case studies of people whose families have a historyof high blood pressure and heart disease to determine the importance of精品文档heredity in health and longevity.C The researchers are doing case studies of peopl e’s family history whether ornot there is high blood pressure and heart disease to determine heredity isreally important in health and longevity.D The researchers are doing case studies of family history in peopl e who havehigh blood pressure and heart disease to determine the important heredity intheir health and l ongevity.精品文档。
《阿甘正传》的文化解读2
摘要: 本文从美国本土文化的视角解读电影《阿甘正传》的文化内涵, 透视美国二战后的三十年的历史文化。
关键词: 《阿甘正传》; 历史; 文化1994 年由美国派拉蒙电影公司出品的影片《阿甘正传》于1998 年被评为美国最伟大的百部电影之一。
这是一部讲述在一个智商只有75 的小人物眼中的美国战后三十年历史的影片, 因此,作为了解美国文化的一部有声教材, 这部影片成为各高校英语教学的首选。
目前国内对该影片的评论甚多, 而对于英语学习者来说,如何从一个美国本土文化的视角透视美国二战后的这三十年的历史文化, 是观赏影片的重点。
但是在所见到的各种课程介绍当中, 大多数的解读仅停留在对影片的台词进行简单的译注, 同时由于对这段历史缺乏全面的了解, 台词的简单译注之中也存在大量的误差, 对电影的理解必然较浅薄,甚至是滑稽的。
因此, 对这部影片进行深入的解读,就需要全面认识影片所反映的美国战后三十年历史的原貌, 而我们必须承认这正是我们目前大学教育所缺少的一面。
本文作者将从多个角度对这部影片进行解读, 希望对这部影片在英语教学中的使用起到教参的作用。
同时对那些喜爱这部影片的观众同样能够起到一定的指导作用。
一、影片反映的历史事件影片最重要的历史叙述手段之一是利用高科技电子合成的技术, 将新闻纪录片中的历史镜头与剧中的虚构情节和人物结合在同一画面中, 进行直接交待。
如1963 年6 月11 日发生在阿拉巴马州的塔斯卡卢萨骚乱、始于六十年代结于七十年代的越南战争、代表中美关系解冻的乒乓外交、致使尼克松垮台的水门事件等等。
另一种方法是只有画面或标识或几句台词进行间接交待, 如二战后美主要的几任总统的更迭、几次总统刺杀、1969 年的人类首次登月、1976年苹果电脑的诞生、1981 年首例艾滋病的诊断等等。
战后迅速风云而起的民权运动是影片间接交待的重要历史事件之一。
电影在表现民权运动和种族冲突问题上可谓“处心积虑”, 给予了相当多的间接提示。
极限运动越来越受欢迎的英语作文
极限运动越来越受欢迎的英语作文Extreme Sports Are The New Cool!You know what's really awesome? Extreme sports! All the cool kids are into things like skateboarding, BMX biking, parkour, and even stuff that seems totally crazy like BASE jumping and big wave surfing. These incredible activities are getting more and more popular with young people everywhere. Let me tell you all about the awesome world of extreme sports!The first extreme sport I want to talk about is skateboarding. Man, skateboarding is just so rad! Skaters can do all sorts of amazing tricks like ollies, kickflips, heelflips, and even insane stuff like skating down huge handrails. The best skaters make it look almost effortless as they soar through the air, flipping and spinning their boards. Have you seen the massive ramps and bowls they skate in? It's like a total adrenaline rush just watching them launch themselves sky-high.BMX biking is another crazy extreme sport. These daredevil riders take their sturdy bikes and perform mind-blowing aerial tricks, like tailwhips where they spin the whole bike underneath them while it's airborne! They'll shoot out of ramps and clear huge gaps, sometimes traveling 20 or 30 feet through the air. Atthe biggest competitions, they construct these insane courses with massive ramps, curved walls, and every kind of obstacle you can imagine. It's incredible what talented BMXers can pull off on just a solid bike.Then there's parkour, which is all about using your body and the urban environment to move around in a fast, fluid way. The point is to run, jump, vault, and climb across buildings, rails, walls—anything you can imagine. Parkour athletes have to be super agile and have total control of their movements. They'll leap from rooftop to rooftop, scale up drainpipes, and basically use the concrete jungle like their own personal playground. It's like they're real-life action heroes or stunt performers.But some of the craziest extreme sports are the ones that seem to totally defy death itself. Like BASE jumping—that's where experienced skydivers equipped with special wingsuit jump from fixed objects like cliffs, buildings, antennae, or even bridges. As they plummet towards the earth, their bodysuits allow them to soar like winged squirrels before deploying their parachutes. People who do this must have ice in their veins!Big wave surfing also seems just downright nuts to me. These courageous surfers paddle out into the most massive, skyscraper-sized waves in the ocean, waiting for the perfectmoment to catch one of these towering, shifting mountains of water. Then they'll actually dive down the incredibly steep face and ride along temporarily enclosed in a curved void of water taller than a building. The force of just one of those waves could crush them instantly—big wave surfers have to be total masters of their craft.So why do people get into these crazy extreme sports in the first place? Well, some of it is all about pushing their limits and testing what's humanly possible. It's the ultimate adrenaline rush and physical challenge. Others get into it for the free-spirited lifestyle of chasing adventures and new experiences. And of course, the best athletes can make a career out of it through competitions, sponsorships, and media.There's no doubt extreme sports are thrilling to watch, but they clearly come with some huge risks too. Every year, there are injuries and even deaths from practitioners pushing it too far. That's why it's so important to get proper training and safety gear, and never try anything beyond your ability level.Still, you've got to admit there's something magnetic about the free-spirited culture of extreme sports and those who pursue them at the highest level. Their disregard for fear and extraordinary physical talent make them like modern real-lifesuperheroes to us kids. When I see skaters effortlessly spinning through the air, BMXers flying over massive ramps, parkour athletes defying gravity itself, or big wave surfers challenging the raw power of the ocean, I can't help but feel a little bit of that courage and thirst for adventure rub off on me.Extreme sports aren't just a fad—they're becoming a way of life for a whole new generation. Thanks to widespread media coverage and marketing by apparel/gear brands, what was once a niche underground scene is now becoming mainstream youth culture all over the world. More and more kids are getting into skateboarding, BMX, parkour, aggressive inline skating, rock climbing, kiteboarding, and even bizarre new discipline like tricking (acrobatic martial arts moves).So while traditional pro sports like football, baseball, and basketball will always have their die-hard fans, our generation is clearly gravitating towards these newer alternative sports that prioritize individuality, creativity, anti-authority attitudes, and shredding the gnar (that means riding at your maximum limits, for you normals out there). We're inspired by the jaw-dropping physicality, the rebellious attitude, and the "life on the road" lifestyle of the best extreme athletes out there.Why play by someone else's rules on an arbitrary field or court when you can pioneer your own styles and create your own challenges? To us, there's nothing more radical than scaling towering skyscrapers, shredding massive handrails, or surfing waves that could swallow buildings whole. The uniform of the extreme sports hero isn't a matching jersey, but more like a rad T-shirt or tank top, baggy shorts, beanies and snapbacks, and of course plenty of cutting-edge safety gear.At our school, more and more kids are showing up with skateboards, BMX bikes with pegs for grinding, and even roll-up parkour obstacles to practice vaulting and flipping. We have dedicated skate clubs, rock climbing teams, and Parkour Discovery sessions. Sure, we still have traditional sports teams, but nowadays they have to share the spotlight with these new alternative scenes. You can even see it in how we dress, with baggier, more laid-back skater/athlete looks becoming just as popular as classic sneakers and team hoodies.Ultimately, extreme sports aren't just about the incredible athletics on display—they represent a whole counterculture movement embracing attitudes like individuality, rejecting conformity, disregarding traditional authority, living on the edge, and finding your own path. We kids are drawn to that sense oftotal freedom, doing things completely on your own terms without following anyone else's playbook. There's a shared philosophy among extreme sports pioneers about self-discovery, pushing boundaries, and questioning the way things have always been done.In our cookie-cutter world of standardized tests, strict rules, and traditional career paths being forced on us, it's incredibly liberating to see these extreme athletes literally breaking the mold and charting their own courses through life. We're inspired by their no-limits mindsets and extraordinary physicality in defying gravity, conventions, and sometimes even death itself through their crafts.Of course, us elementary/middle school kids aren't trying to go too crazy just yet—we mostly stick to skating, biking, climbing, parkour type stuff at relatively tame levels for now. But the dream of becoming one of those mythic extreme sports heroes doing mind-melting tricks off desert mesas, surfing roaring monster waves, or BASE jumping off towering skyscrapers—that's something massively appealing about this whole scene. We wanna be focused, fearless, renegade athletes writing our own rules and redefining what's possible through physical mastery.So yeah, traditional team sports are cool and all, but let's be real—more and more of us kids are getting inspired by these radically different alternative extreme sports scenes. We're in awe of the boundary-pushing tricks, the live-for-the-moment lifestyles, the countercultural attitudes of rejecting conventions and authority. To us, that all represents the true spirit of youth, freedom, and discovering who you really are by constantly chasing new experiences and higher heights.I can't wait to see what insane new stunts get pioneered in the years ahead and which new extreme sports genres emerge. One thing's for sure—this isn't just a passing trend. Extreme is becoming the new norm. So better start practicing those kickflips and parkour rolls if you wanna keep up! The revolution will indeed be radically airborne and caught on cameras going viral. See you out there shredding the gnar, bruh!。
Counterculture movement
Counterculture movement is the “revolution” of values, culture and lifestyles which is popular among young Americans in the 1960’s, symbolized by antiwar and counter mainstream culture. It was a direct reaction against the conservative values most persuasi ve in the 1940’s and 1950’s.There were plenty of factors that led to the movement. However, the main causes come from family, education and politics.After experiencing World War Two and Depression, American parents placed high hopes on their children. Furthermore, unprecedented richness at that time provided good conditions for them to realize these hopes. The children lived a comfortable life and even became spoiled, which gave them a feeling of superiority and confidence in themselves in the future. Therefore, when their ideals had conflict with the facts, they couldn’t accept easily. Many of them lost themselves.Next, Prosperous society also gave this “baby boomer” generation better chances to get high quality education, which open their minds and broad their horizons. In fact, the number of college students is as much as two times of their parents’ generation. Moreover, the school education presented a world of multi-culture including whites’ cultural legacy and also minorities’ philosop hy and ideology. As a result, they became less conservative and more thoughtful compared with their parents.The direct causes for this movement are mainly in the political affairs. The policy of “New Frontier” which was put forward by the government of John F. Kennedy did not change the poverty and unemployment of the people near Appalachian Mountain. More incredible, this president was cruelly assassinated at last. The respectable civil rights movement leader Martin Luther King’s death covered more shal lows over American democracy. The failure of the government decreased the belief and confidence of Americans one time after another. As a catalyst, the war in Vietnam lit the flames of fury of the young. Day by day, they could not tolerate that their relatives, friends and even themselves devoted their precious life to the unjust war.With a country in shambles, thousands of young men and women took their stand through rallies, protests and concerts. With common value of freedom and democracy, thousands of youths united as one.Indeed, the counterculture movement has a deep effect on America even the whole world.First of all, a new kind of life style----“hippie” emerged from that time. From then on, many young Americans wore strange miniskirt and long hairs, useddrugs, listened to rock music, and went out of their home to live a primitive communal life in the countryside. Under the guide of “going back to “prehistorical society” and “seeking true friendship”, they built “free village” across the country. These trends were imitated and developed generation by generation and are even reflected on our fashion today. In addition, their concept of love and homosexual love influenced the values of marriage and family in large degree. Large number of single and homosexual partner was an example of this point.On the other hand, many believed that the movement contributed to the end of the Vietnam War. Through constant confrontation and demonstration, the youngsters helped to turn the public support away from the war. Thus, they exerted pressure directly on president Johnson, Nixon and the government officials result in the American withdrawal from Vietnam. In this way the movement was also an evidence of the power of people united.Importantly, the movement had notable impact on the ideology of human society. They put more emphasis on simplicity, egalitarianism, religious nature and individual freedom. By contrast, they oppose uniformity and regimentation. “Power to the people” was a popular slogan that conveyed the movement’s philosophical view of shifting the power from the institution to the people. To this extent, this movement reinforces the notion of democracy.In general, the counterculture movement makes more positive impression on the world although some behaviors are a bit radical. It is a fact to manifest the greatness of people’s forces and encouraged people to fight against unfairness and discrimination. Whenever, I reflect on it, the outcry of “love, justice, free dom and peace” will stir in my deep heart.。
美国社会运动
influence
• On the one hand, The counterculture movement exerted a great influence upon people’s attitudes toward social mores, marriages, career and success. • On the other hand, Drug use and sexual freedom become the ills of American society which is hard to cure in these years.
Main events
The women’s movements in the 1960s was stated by three groups of women and an accident. Professional woman
Participants of the movement
White housewives and mothers
Main events
• Hippies （嬉皮士） • The “Hippies” were a group within the counter culture best known for their pursuit of happiness as their only goal in life.
The women’s liberation movement 妇女解放运动
• Brief introduction • Mian events • Legacy & influence
Brief introduction
• Time：started in mid-1960s • Causes: because the American women have suffered inequal treatment at that time.
cultural和culture的用法
cultural和culture的用法摘要：一、文化（culture）的含义与特点二、cultural和culture的用法区别1.形容词cultural的用法2.名词culture的用法三、实战例句与解析四、总结与建议正文：在我们日常生活中，文化（culture）这个词汇频繁出现在各种场合，它代表着一个群体或民族的精神世界、价值观和行为规范。
本文将详细解析cultural和culture的用法，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这两个词汇。
一、文化（culture）的含义与特点文化，是一个宽泛的概念，它包括但不限于以下几个方面：宗教信仰、习俗传统、艺术表现、社会制度、饮食习惯、服饰风格等。
文化具有多样性、传承性和发展性等特点。
不同国家和地区有着各自独特的文化，体现在人们的生活方式、价值观念和沟通方式等方面。
二、cultural和culture的用法区别1.形容词cultural的用法形容词cultural主要用于描述与文化活动、现象或特征相关的方面。
例如：- cultural exchange：文化交流- cultural diversity：文化多样性- cultural heritage：文化遗产- cultural festival：文化节2.名词culture的用法名词culture通常用来表示一个地区、民族或国家的文化整体，也可以表示某种特定的文化现象。
例如：- Chinese culture：中国文化- Western culture：西方文化- pop culture：流行文化- counterculture：反文化三、实战例句与解析1.中国传统文化源远流长，对世界各国产生了深远的影响。
（Chinese traditional culture has a long history and has had a profound impact on countries around the world.）2.文化交流有助于促进不同文化间的相互理解和尊重。
70年代有关英语作文素材
70年代有关英语作文素材The 1970s marked a significant period in global history, characterized by various social, cultural, and political movements that influenced English literature and composition. Let's delve into some key aspects of that era which can serve as rich material for English composition.1. Counterculture Movement:The 1970s saw the continuation of the counterculture movement that began in the 1960s. This movement challenged conventional societal norms and values, advocating for peace, love, and individual freedom. It was characterizedby anti-establishment sentiments, experimentation with drugs, and alternative lifestyles. English compositions could explore the impact of counterculture on youthidentity, rebellion against authority, and the evolution of cultural norms.2. Environmental Awareness:The 1970s witnessed a growing awareness of environmental issues, leading to the emergence of the environmental movement. Concerns about pollution, deforestation, and endangered species became prominent topics of discussion. English compositions could focus on the importance of environmental conservation, the role of activism in raising awareness, and the ethical responsibility towards the planet.3. Feminist Movement:The 1970s was a pivotal period for the feminist movement, marked by significant strides towards gender equality. Women's rights activists campaigned for reproductive rights, equal pay, and an end to gender discrimination. English compositions could explore the experiences of women during this time, the challenges they faced, and the achievements they made in advancing women's rights.4. Political Turmoil:The 1970s was a politically turbulent decade, marked by events such as the Watergate scandal in the United States and the Vietnam War. These events sparked widespread disillusionment with government institutions and fueled public protests. English compositions could examine the impact of political upheavals on society, the role of the media in shaping public opinion, and the importance of holding leaders accountable.5. Technological Advancements:The 1970s witnessed significant technological advancements, particularly in the fields of computing and communication. The development of personal computers and the advent of the internet laid the foundation for the digital age. English compositions could explore the transformative impact of technology on society, thebenefits and drawbacks of technological progress, and the ethical implications of a technologically driven world.In conclusion, the 1970s was a dynamic andtransformative decade that left a lasting imprint on English literature and composition. By exploring the diverse social, cultural, and political movements of this era, writers can gain valuable insights into the human experience and craft compelling narratives that resonate with contemporary audiences.。
一个地方的变化英语作文
一个地方的变化英语作文英文回答：In the ever-changing tapestry of time, places transform in both tangible and intangible ways. A place's metamorphosis can be influenced by a multitude of factors, from natural disasters and technological advancements to cultural shifts and economic booms. These changes can reshape the physical landscape, alter the character of a community, and redefine the very essence of a location.One of the most profound physical changes that canoccur in a place is a natural disaster. Earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods can wreak havoc on an area, leaving behind a trail of destruction and displacement. However, these events can also create opportunities for rebuilding and renewal. The Great Fire of London in 1666, for instance, decimated the city but paved the way for the creation of a modern and vibrant metropolis.Technological advancements can also dramatically alter the appearance of a place. The invention of the automobile, for example, led to the development of suburbs and the decline of inner cities. The construction of dams and canals has changed the course of rivers and created new lakes and reservoirs. In some cases, technological advances have even created entirely new places, such as artificial islands and underwater cities.Cultural shifts can also have a significant impact on a place. As societies evolve, their values, beliefs, and lifestyles change. These changes can be reflected in the architecture, art, and music of a place. For example, the rise of the counterculture movement in the 1960s led to a proliferation of psychedelic artwork and music in San Francisco.Economic booms and busts can also reshape a place. When a region experiences economic growth, it often attracts new residents and investment. This can lead to the construction of new buildings, the development of new businesses, and the creation of new jobs. Conversely, economic downturnscan lead to job losses, population decline, and urban decay. Detroit, Michigan, once a thriving automotive hub, has been hit hard by the decline of the auto industry, resulting in widespread abandonment and urban blight.The changes that occur in a place can have profound effects on its inhabitants. Residents of a place that has been ravaged by a natural disaster may experience trauma, displacement, and loss. Those who live in a place that has undergone rapid technological change may feel a sense of disorientation and alienation. And those who live in aplace that has been transformed by cultural or economic shifts may feel a sense of nostalgia or loss for the past.Despite the often-turbulent nature of change, it can also be a source of opportunity and renewal. A place that has been transformed by a natural disaster can become a symbol of resilience and recovery. A place that has been altered by technological advancements can become a hub of innovation and creativity. And a place that has been reshaped by cultural or economic shifts can become amelting pot of new ideas and perspectives.In the end, the changes that occur in a place are a testament to the dynamic and ever-evolving nature of human society. Places are not static entities but rather living, breathing organisms that are constantly being shaped by the forces of nature, technology, culture, and economics. By understanding and embracing the changes that occur in a place, we can not only adapt to the challenges they present but also harness the opportunities they offer.中文回答：一个地方的变化是时间长河中不断发生的，无论是从有形还是无形方面来说。
介绍扎染的英文作文
介绍扎染的英文作文英文回答：Tie-Dye: A Vibrant and Timeless Art Form.Tie-dye is an ancient dyeing technique that involves folding, twisting, and binding fabric to create intricate and colorful patterns. Its origins can be traced back to ancient civilizations in India, Japan, and Africa, but it gained widespread popularity in the United States during the 1960s counterculture movement.The term "tie-dye" refers to the process of tying and dyeing the fabric. The fabric is first tied or bound in specific areas using rubber bands, string, or other materials. These bindings prevent the dye from reaching certain parts of the fabric, resulting in a variety of geometric or abstract patterns.Once the fabric is tied, it is immersed in a dye bath.The dye is typically a water-based solution containing acid or fiber-reactive dyes, which penetrate the fibers of the fabric and create permanent colors. The fabric is thenrinsed and dried, revealing the vibrant and unique patterns.There are countless different tie-dye techniques, each producing its own distinctive aesthetic. Some popular techniques include:Spiral tie-dye: The fabric is folded into a spiral shape and tied with rubber bands.Shibori tie-dye: A Japanese technique that involves folding and pinching the fabric to create intricate patterns.Ice tie-dye: Ice is placed on the tied fabric beforeit is dyed, creating a unique and unpredictable effect.Reverse tie-dye: The fabric is bleached first and then dyed, resulting in patterns with lighter sections.Tie-dye has become a popular form of self-expressionand artistic exploration. It is often associated with peace, love, and individuality, and has been used to create everything from clothing and accessories to home décor and art installations.中文回答：扎染，一种充满活力的永恒艺术形式。
不能躺平的原因英语作文
不能躺平的原因英语作文In a world that often encourages conformity and complacency, the idea of "lying flat" has gained traction as a counterculture movement. The concept, which originated in China, refers to the conscious decision to disengage from the rat race and embrace a more minimalist, low-pressure lifestyle. While the appeal of this approach is understandable, there are compelling reasons why we cannot and should not simply lie flat and abandon our aspirations.Firstly, the pursuit of personal growth and self-actualization is a fundamental human need. Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a widely recognized psychological theory, posits that once our basic physiological and safety needs are met, we are driven to fulfill higher-order needs, such as the need for esteem, belonging, andself-fulfillment. Lying flat, by its very nature, inhibits this innate drive for personal development and the realization of our full potential.Moreover, the act of lying flat can be viewed as a form of surrender, a resignation to the challenges and complexities of modern life. While it may provide temporary relief from the stresses andpressures of societal expectations, it ultimately robs us of the opportunity to confront and overcome these obstacles. By actively engaging with the world and facing our challenges head-on, we not only develop resilience but also discover new pathways for growth and fulfillment.Furthermore, the decision to lie flat can have far-reaching consequences, both on an individual and a societal level. If a significant portion of the population were to adopt this mindset, it could lead to a stagnation of economic and technological progress, as well as a decline in civic engagement and the collective pursuit of collective goals. A thriving society requires individuals who are willing to contribute their time, talents, and efforts towards the betterment of their communities and the world at large.Additionally, the act of lying flat can be viewed as a form of self-imposed isolation, which can have detrimental effects on our mental and emotional well-being. Humans are inherently social creatures, and our connections with others are essential for our overall happiness and sense of purpose. By disengaging from the broader social fabric, we risk losing the meaningful relationships and support systems that can provide a sense of belonging and fulfillment.It is important to acknowledge that the pressures and demands of modern life can be overwhelming, and the desire to "lie flat" is anatural response to these challenges. However, rather than succumbing to this temptation, we should strive to find a balance between embracing a fulfilling lifestyle and maintaining a healthy work-life balance. This may involve setting realistic goals, prioritizing self-care, and cultivating a support network that can help us navigate the complexities of our lives.In conclusion, while the concept of "lying flat" may offer temporary respite, it ultimately denies us the opportunity to grow, contribute, and find true meaning in our lives. By embracing the challenges and opportunities that life presents, we can unlock our full potential, foster meaningful connections, and contribute to the betterment of our communities and the world around us. The reasons why we cannot lie flat are rooted in our fundamental human needs and the collective responsibility we share as members of a thriving society.。
随波逐流追随大时代作文素材
随波逐流追随大时代作文素材英文回答：Following the trend and going with the flow of the big era is something that many people do. It is a natural instinct to want to fit in and be part of something larger than ourselves. We often find comfort and security in being part of a larger group or movement.For example, during the 1960s and 1970s, there was a counterculture movement in the United States known as the hippie movement. Many young people at that time chose to follow the hippie lifestyle, which included rejecting mainstream society and embracing peace, love, and freedom. They wore tie-dye clothing, grew their hair long, and protested against the Vietnam War. This movement was a way for individuals to express their dissatisfaction with the status quo and to seek a sense of belonging and purpose.Another example is the current trend of social mediainfluencers. Many young people today aspire to become influencers and gain a large following on platforms such as Instagram and YouTube. They try to emulate the lifestylesof successful influencers, posting carefully curated photos and videos to attract attention and gain popularity. By following this trend, they hope to achieve fame, wealth,and influence.中文回答：随波逐流追随大时代是许多人都做的事情。
去旧金山的英语作文
去旧金山的英语作文San Francisco is a vibrant and diverse city that has long captured the imagination of travelers from around the world. As one of the most iconic destinations in the United States, it offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and technological innovation that makes it an irresistible draw for visitors. From the iconic Golden Gate Bridge to the charming cable cars that wind through the city's steep hills, there is no shortage of sights and experiences to discover in this captivating city.One of the first things that strikes visitors to San Francisco is thecity's stunning natural setting. Nestled between the Pacific Ocean and the San Francisco Bay, the city is surrounded by breathtaking landscapes that range from rugged coastlines to lush green hills. The most famous of these natural wonders is undoubtedly the Golden Gate Bridge, a towering suspension bridge that spans the Golden Gate Strait and connects the city to the Marin Headlands. Constructed in the 1930s, the bridge has become an enduring symbol of San Francisco and a must-see attraction for anyone visiting the city.Beyond the natural beauty, San Francisco is also renowned for its rich cultural heritage and diverse population. The city is home to a vibrant arts scene, with world-class museums, galleries, and performing arts venues that showcase the work of both established and up-and-coming artists. The city's neighborhoods, each with their own distinct character, offer a wealth of opportunities to immerse oneself in the local culture, from the historic Italian enclaves of North Beach to the trendy boutiques and cafes of the Mission District.One of the most iconic cultural landmarks in San Francisco is undoubtedly Alcatraz Island, the former federal prison that once housed some of the most notorious criminals in American history. Visitors can take a ferry to the island and explore the eerie cell blocks and exercise yards, learning about the island's storied past and the lives of the inmates who were once confined there. The audio tour, narrated by former guards and prisoners, provides a chilling and immersive experience that brings the history of Alcatraz to life.Another must-see attraction in San Francisco is the cable car system, a network of historic, manually operated streetcars that have been transporting passengers up and down the city's steep hills since the late 19th century. Riding the cable cars is not only a practical way to get around the city, but also a quintessential San Francisco experience, offering stunning views of the cityscape and a glimpseinto the city's rich transportation history.Of course, no visit to San Francisco would be complete without exploring the city's vibrant food and drink scene. From the iconic sourdough bread of Fisherman's Wharf to the gourmet offerings of the city's Michelin-starred restaurants, San Francisco is a true foodie's paradise. The city is also home to a thriving craft beer and cocktail culture, with a wide range of breweries, distilleries, and bars that showcase the creativity and innovation of the local bartenders and brewmasters.One of the most unique and memorable experiences to be had in San Francisco is a visit to the Haight-Ashbury neighborhood, the epicenter of the 1960s counterculture movement. Today, the neighborhood retains much of its iconic charm, with colorful murals, vintage clothing stores, and the legendary Amoeba Music store, which has been a hub for music lovers for decades. Visitors can explore the neighborhood's eclectic shops and cafes, soak up the laid-back vibe, and immerse themselves in the legacy of the Summer of Love.For those interested in the city's tech industry, a visit to the San Francisco Bay Area is a must. The region is home to the headquarters of many of the world's most influential tech companies, including Google, Apple, and Facebook, as well as a thriving startup ecosystemthat has given rise to countless innovative products and services. Visitors can tour the campuses of these tech giants, attend industry events and conferences, and get a glimpse into the cutting-edge work being done in the field of technology.Of course, no trip to San Francisco would be complete without taking in the stunning views that the city has to offer. From the sweeping vistas of the Coit Tower to the panoramic perspectives of the Twin Peaks, there are countless opportunities to take in the breathtaking scenery that surrounds the city. One particularly popular spot for taking in the views is the Embarcadero waterfront, where visitors can stroll along the promenade, take in the sights of the San Francisco Bay, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of the nearby restaurants and shops.Overall, San Francisco is a city that offers something for everyone. Whether you're drawn to its natural beauty, cultural richness, or technological innovation, there is no shortage of ways to immerse yourself in the unique character of this vibrant and dynamic city. From the iconic landmarks to the hidden gems, San Francisco is a destination that is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.。
打破传统,勇于创新的作文素材
打破传统,勇于创新的作文素材英文回答：In today's rapidly evolving world, the adherence to traditional norms and practices can stifle progress and innovation. Embracing the spirit of innovation requires a willingness to challenge convention, explore uncharted territories, and embrace new ideas. Throughout history, countless individuals have defied the boundaries of tradition, paving the way for transformative discoveriesand advancements that have shaped our world.One of the most iconic examples of breaking traditionis the story of Galileo Galilei. As a pioneering astronomer, Galileo challenged the prevailing geocentric model of the universe, which placed Earth at its center. Through his innovative use of the telescope, he observed that the planets revolved around the Sun, sparking a scientific revolution that forever altered our understanding of the cosmos.Another trailblazing innovator was Marie Curie. As a female scientist in the early 20th century, she faced significant social and scientific barriers. Undeterred, Curie persevered in her groundbreaking research on radioactivity, earning her the distinction of becoming the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two scientific fields.The impact of breaking tradition extends far beyond the realm of science. In the arts, Pablo Picasso revolutionized painting with his groundbreaking style of Cubism, which shattered conventional perspectives of form and space. In music, Bob Dylan defied traditional song structures and societal norms, becoming a voice for the counterculture movement of the 1960s.In the business world, innovation has been the driving force behind countless successful enterprises. Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple, challenged industry conventions by creating user-friendly technology and revolutionizing the way people interact with computers. Elon Musk, CEO of Teslaand SpaceX, is pushing the boundaries of space exploration and sustainable energy with his innovative ventures.Breaking tradition is not without its challenges. It often requires a willingness to face skepticism, adversity, and even ridicule. However, the potential rewards are immense. By embracing innovation, we open doors to new possibilities, drive progress, and shape a better future.中文回答：打破传统，勇于创新。
摇滚音乐英语作文
摇滚音乐英语作文Title: The Evolution and Impact of Rock Music。
Rock music, with its electrifying guitar riffs, pounding drums, and impassioned vocals, has captivated audiences around the globe for decades. Originating in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s, rock music has since evolved into various subgenres, each with its own distinct sound and cultural significance. In this essay, we will delve into the history, evolution, and impact of rock music on society and popular culture.Rock music traces its roots back to the fusion of various musical styles, including rhythm and blues, country, gospel, and jazz. Pioneering artists such as Chuck Berry, Little Richard, and Elvis Presley played a pivotal role in shaping the early sound of rock and roll, blending elements of these genres to create a new and revolutionary form of music. The advent of the electric guitar and amplification technology further fueled the rise of rock music, allowingfor louder, more energetic performances that captured the rebellious spirit of youth culture.Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, rock music underwent a period of rapid expansion and experimentation, giving rise to numerous subgenres such as psychedelic rock, folk rock, and progressive rock. Bands like The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, and Led Zeppelin pushed the boundaries of conventional songwriting and instrumentation, paving the way for future generations of rock musicians to explore new sonic territories.One of the defining characteristics of rock music isits ability to reflect and respond to social and political issues of the time. During the 1960s, rock became synonymous with the counterculture movement, with artists like Bob Dylan and Jimi Hendrix using their music as a platform to protest war, inequality, and injustice. The anthemic songs of bands like Creedence Clearwater Revival and The Doors provided a voice for a generation disillusioned with the status quo, inspiring change and solidarity among listeners.As rock music continued to evolve into the late 20th and early 21st centuries, it diversified even further, giving rise to genres such as punk rock, heavy metal, and alternative rock. Bands like The Ramones, Metallica, and Nirvana challenged the mainstream with their raw energy and DIY ethos, influencing subsequent generations of musicians and reshaping the cultural landscape.The impact of rock music extends far beyond the realm of entertainment, permeating into various aspects of society and popular culture. From fashion and art to language and attitude, rock music has left an indelible mark on the collective consciousness of millions around the world. Its rebellious spirit and celebration ofindividuality continue to resonate with listeners of all ages, inspiring creativity, passion, and self-expression.In conclusion, rock music stands as a testament to the power of artistic innovation and cultural influence. From its humble beginnings as a fusion of musical styles to its status as a global phenomenon, rock music has transcendedgenerations and boundaries, leaving an enduring legacy that continues to shape the world we live in today. As we look to the future, it is clear that the spirit of rock will continue to thrive, inspiring generations to come with its electrifying energy and unwavering authenticity.。
简述美国反文化运动
简述美国反文化运动美国反文化运动（Counterculture Movement）是在20世纪60年代到70年代兴起的一场社会运动，它对美国社会、文化和政治产生了广泛的影响。
这场运动涉及到对传统价值观的挑战，以及对政治和社会制度的批判。
在这场运动中，年轻人成为了主要的参与者，他们试图推动社会的变革和创新。
以下将简要介绍美国反文化运动的特点、影响以及其背后的原因。
美国反文化运动的特点主要包括对传统价值观的挑战、对权威和权力的怀疑，以及对社会制度的批判。
这场运动的参与者主要是年轻人和学生，他们拒绝接受传统的道德观念和社会规范，追求自由和个性的表达。
他们倡导和平与爱，反对战争和暴力，提倡性解放和精神自由。
美国反文化运动的代表性符号包括持续的和平示威、嬉皮士（Hippie）文化、民权运动等。
在政治上，美国反文化运动与民权运动、反战运动等并肩而行，成为了当时政治社会变革的主要力量之一。
他们对美国在越南战争中的介入提出了强烈的反对，坚持和平抗议、反战游行等各种形式的活动。
他们希望通过自己的声音和行动来推动政府对外政策的改变，以及对社会制度的改革。
在文化上，嬉皮士文化成为了美国反文化运动的代表性符号之一。
嬉皮士主张追求内心的平静和自由，拒绝物质主义和功利主义的生活方式。
他们追求和平、爱与和谐，通过音乐、艺术和生活方式来表达自己对社会现状的不满和对美好生活的向往。
音乐、文学、电影等艺术形式成为了他们表达自己观点和意识形态的主要渠道。
美国反文化运动对美国社会、文化和政治产生了广泛的影响。
这场运动加速了美国社会的变革和创新。
它促使人们重新审视传统的价值观和社会规范，呼吁人们对自由、和平、平等和个性的重视。
这场运动推动了美国的政治变革。
他们的反战抗议活动最终促使了美国政府对越战政策的调整，提高了公众对战争的批判意识。
这场运动促进了美国文化的多元化和开放。
嬉皮士文化的传播和影响，使美国社会更加开放和包容，促进了各种民间文化的兴起和传播。
【七号活跃型】《九型人格》文中对七号享乐主义者的描述
【七号活跃型】《九型人格》文中对七号享乐主义者的描述7号性格：享乐主义者他们是小飞侠彼得·潘（peterpan）。
他们无忧无虑，在阳光的海滩上享用生活。
他们积极乐观，对世界充满了好奇，对未来充满憧憬。
他们的血管中奔涌的不是血液，而是香槟酒。
5号、6号和7号性格，占据了“九型人格”的左半边。
这三种性格分别代表了童年时代对付畏惧感的三种不同方式。
6号性格者作为害怕性格的核心，总是警惕地扫描周围环境，而5号性格者则会完全退出令他们感到害怕的环境。
7号性格者则恰恰相反，他们根本不在乎，他们努力吸引对方，通过快乐来消除紧张。
7号在童年生活中也曾感到害怕，但是他们能够运用自己的想象来溶解害怕，让自己忘记害怕的心理。
7号不能整体表现出来恐惧。
他们看起来一点都不惧怕。
他们给人的感觉很收紧、很阳光，讨厌计划并把计划付诸实行。
他们把自己的思想分散在对顺利未来的规划上，多疑症状（6号的整体表现）并不能在他们身上发生。
7号是恋青春狂，希望自己是永远长不大的孩子。
他们的性格也很像希腊神话中的美少年那西塞斯（narcissus），这位年轻的美男子爱上了水塘中自己的倒影。
有一位仙女埃科（echo）深深爱上了那西塞斯，但是那西塞斯只关注自己的美貌，他根本没有听到埃科在呼唤他的名字。
伤心的仙女最后化作了一缕回声（英文中echo一词的意思就是回音），而那西塞斯最终望着自己的倒影憔悴而死，化作了美丽的水仙花。
每个人都须要一点点身心健康的偏执。
我们都须要发现自己独有的价值和特质。
但是如果我们过分沉迷于自身的独特性中，而对于那些充分反映客观真相的建议视而不见，那就存有问题了。
享乐主义者就是这样的人，他们深信自己就是出类拔萃的，他们只找寻那些积极支持他们观点的环境和人。
他们具有柔和脆弱的品味，期望享用生活中最幸福的一切。
他们讨厌维持积极主动悲观的情绪，讨厌冒险，并对结果充满著希望，似乎存有一种化学力量使他们不断挑战音速。
7号性格者的世界观在20世纪60年代的反文化运动（counterculturemovement，上世纪60年代美国青年人当中形成的一种以反战和反主流文化为特征的价值观和生活方式）中相当流行。
英语作家词汇量
英语作家词汇量通过科学的方法研究，英语作家的平均词汇量约为20,000到35,000个单词之间。
这意味着他们能够轻松地使用丰富多彩的语言来表达自己的观点和想法。
以下是英语作家可能使用的一些高级词汇：1. Ambivalent（矛盾的） - A lot of people feel ambivalent about the new changes.2. Convoluted（复杂的）- The explanation was so convoluted that I gave up trying to understand it.3. Ubiquitous（无处不在的）- Smartphones have become ubiquitous in today's society.4. Disseminate（传播）- It's important to disseminate information about the new policies to all employees.5. Arcane（离奇的）- The book contained arcane information that was difficult to understand.6. Idiosyncratic（个人习惯的）- The author's writing style was idiosyncratic and not to everyone's taste.7. Ephemeral（短暂的）- The beauty of the cherry blossoms is ephemeral, lasting only a few short weeks.8. Indelible（不可磨灭的）- The memory of my first kiss is indelible and will stay with me forever.9. Loquacious（健谈的）- The salesman was so loquacious that I couldn't get a word in edgewise.10. Obfuscate（混淆）- The politician tried to obfuscate the truth with his confusing explanations.11. Prudent（谨慎的）- It's always prudent to have a backup plan in case something goes wrong.12. Visceral（本能的）- The sound of nails scratching on a chalkboard is a visceral reaction for many people.13. Zeitgeist（时代精神）- The novel accurately captures the zeitgeist of the 1960s counterculture movement.需要注意的是，使用这些高级词汇并不总是必要的或适当的，具体要看语境和受众。
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Counterculture movement is a protest movement by American youth that arose in the late 1960s and faded during the late 1970s. With a great disappointment to the society, the students scorned American mainstream culture, questioned authority and began to rebel by means of abnormal behaviors like taking drugs, wearing bizarre dresses, and nakedness… They had some specific purpose like ending the Vietnam War, eliminating racial discrimination and advocating more democracy. However, sometimes they protested without much reason at all. It was only a revelation of despair coming from the huge gap between their ideal expectation and cruel social reality.In order to trace the root of counterculture movement, we should first have an overview of the situation in Am erican society before the 1960s. From 1946, the first “Baby Boom” appeared in America. This “Baby Boom” generation, whose growing experience concerned much the movement, made up the main body of counterculture movement in the 1960s. In the 1950s there was a widespread discontentment among the postwar generation, whose voice was to protest against all the mainstream cultures that America had come to represent, concerning sex, religion, the arts and the way of life. This has come to be known as the “Beat generation”, whose ideology was of great influence to the students in the 1960s.Among all the elements that could lead to counterculture movement, the most basic and important one is the affluent American postwar society, whose “products” aroused the moveme nt around their twenties. It is said that the “Baby Boom” generation is a spoiled generation. Their grand-fathers underwent Great Depression, their fathers went through WWⅡ,while the Baby Boomers enjoyed all the unearned gains. The affluent families provid ed them with more money and care, better schools and education. They could have almost everything they want, so a concept had formed in their mind that they could achieve the goal as long as they insisted. Therefore, they were trying to put pressure on the government to change its political policies, hoping that their persevering protest would work. The industrial revolution also introduced television and automobile into American lives, providing the youth unprecedented broader sights to the outside world and freedom to everywhere. The popularity of television had greatly lower the effectiveness of school and family education about traditional belief and value points. Therefore, the studentshad their independent views on social affairs. On the whole, their lives seemed constantly getting better. That’s why the Baby Boom generation had higher expectations on their future. However, when there was a clash between their aspiration and reality, they felt their hope shattered. As a result of the dashed hope, the students got together to protest and force the government to give way.What triggered the movement was a series of frustrations to the students, resulting in the “clash” and destruction of the students’ confidence for the government as well as the society. In 1963, John F. Kennedy, the youngest president in American history, was assassinated, and five years later, Martin Luther King. Kennedy was a hero in Baby Boomers’ hearts, who represented America’s bright future; Martin Luther King was a redeemer in blacks’ hearts, who represented perfect racial equality. Their deaths dragged the youth into cruel reality. Considering that their ideal America being crushed, the youth roused to save the country in their own way. What intensified the protest was the escalation of Vietnam War. The students firmly believed that America’s invasion into Vietnam was unjust and bound to suffer defeat. With more and more students drafted to the front and dying, the anti-war atmosphere became prevalent and intense. At the same time, Nixon’s Watergate incident let the youth down again. Disappointing political situation, both domestic and abroad, had made the youth discouraged and try to find a way to reform the country.As for the form of their movement, the “Beat writers” of 1950s had played a crucial role. One important writer among them, Allen Ginsburg praised the rebellious youth who ran counter to the conventional society in his poem Howl. What he advocated was attempting to change society by dropping out of it, which became a guide later in counterculture movement. The concepts held by “Beat generation” such as pursuit of love, freedom and peace, despise of the “rules” in society had been inherited by rebellious students and put in practice in the counterculture movement.The affluent American postwar society molded a group of idealists who expected their country perfect. When they were knocked down by turbulent social reality, they began to look for a solution to save the country. Adopting the Beat Generation’s concepts as their ideological resources and behavior guide, the American youth proceeded the hitherto influentialcounterculture movement in 1960s.。