李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 10)【圣才出
新编英语教程第三版李观仪Unit课文及译文参考
Unit 1 恰到好处Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective （模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。
而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。
他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。
语言也是如此。
一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。
李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(词汇短语 Unit 5)【圣才出品】
二、词汇短语Language structures1.tactic[]n.an expedient for achieving a goal;a maneuver战术，手段：These new police tactics have really put the wind up the local drug dealers.警方的这些新策略真正使当地的毒品贩子感到害怕。
2.spike[]n.something long and thin with a sharp point in the sole（鞋底的）防滑钉3.acrobatic[]n.of or like an acrobat杂技的Dialogue1.stereo[]n.a machine for playing records,CDs etc thatproduces sound from two speakers立体声2.treble[]adj.high-pitched in tone高音的：James has a finetreble voice.詹姆斯有一副悦耳的高音嗓子。
3.fascinate[]v.attract;cause to be enamored吸引，着迷：Thestudents were fascinated by his ideas.学生们都被他的想法吸引住了。
4.hardware[]puter machinery and equipment硬件5.digital[]ing a system in which information is recorded orsent out electronically in the form of numbers数字的，数位的6.synthesizer[]n.an electronic instrument that producesthe sounds of various musical instruments合成者，合成物7.realistically[]adv.in a realistic manner实际地，现实地8.high fidelity高保真the electronic reproduction of sound,especially frombroadcast or recorded sources,with minimal distortion9.initial[]adj.at the beginning;first最初的，开始的：After she’dovercome her initial shyness,she became very friendly.她克服了开始时的羞涩之后，就变得非常友善。
李观仪《新编英语教程(1)》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 1)
李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】Unit1一、词汇短语Text I1.clumsy[]adj.moving or doing things in a very awkward way笨拙的，拙劣的：I spilt your coffee.Sorry—that was clumsy of me.我把你的咖啡弄洒了。
对不起，我太笨了。
2.hammer[]v.敲打n.a tool that consists of a heavy piece of metalat the end of a handle锤子：To avoid damaging the tree,hammer awooden peg into the hole.为了避免毁坏这棵树，把一只木钉敲进那个洞里。
3.deft[]adj.skilful and often quick灵巧的，敏捷熟练的：With a deft flick ofhis wrist,he extinguished the match.他的手腕灵巧地一抖，就熄灭了火柴。
【扩展】近义词：dexterous灵巧的，熟练的4.squarely[‘ɛ]adv.directly or in the middle,rather than indirectly orat an angle正好、正中地：I kept the gun aimed squarely at his eyes.我一直把枪直直瞄准他的眼睛。
5.apt[]adj.exactly suitable适当的，恰当的：The words of this report are as apttoday as in1929.这份报告的措辞在当今如在1929年一样恰当。
6.scrupulous[]adj.correct even in the smallest detail；exact严格认真的，审慎的：You’re being very scrupulous,but to whatend?你表现得很认真，但目的是什么呢？7.subtle[]adj.not very noticeable or obvious细致的，微妙的，不易察觉的：The truth is subtly different.事实略有不同。
李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Unit5）
李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（Unit5）李观仪《新编英语教程（1）》第3版学习指南【词汇短语＋课⽂精解＋全⽂翻译＋练习答案】Unit5⼀、词汇短语Text I1.savant[]n.a person having great knowledge of some subject学者，专家，博学之⼠2.corollary[]n.something,such as statement or course ofaction,that naturally follows from something else必然的结果：Goodhealth is a corollary of having good habits.健康的⾝体是良好⽣活习惯的结果。
3.shoddy[]adj.made or done cheaply and badly劣等的，次品的：I alwayscomplain about bad service or shoddy goods.我时时抱怨服务不周、商品低劣。
4.postpone[]v.to delay;move to some later time推迟，使延期：It was sensible of her to postpone the trip.她推迟旅⾏是明智的。
【扩展】近义词：delay v.耽误，推迟5.decent[]adj.a)good enough体⾯的：decent job体⾯的⼯作；b)adequate⾜够的：a decent salary⾜够的薪资6.interval[]n.a period of time between events,activities etc.间隔，间歇：In between parts of a play,there is often an interval.在⼀出剧的两部分中间，常有幕间休息。
(NEW)李观仪《新编英语教程(6)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
34. cardboard [5kB:dbC:d] n. thick, stiff paper that is used, for example, to make boxes and models 硬纸板
35. bitterly [5bitEli] adj. very; violently 强烈地；非常 bitterly upset 极其难 过
24. perverse [pE(:)5vE:s] adj. Directed away from what is right or good; perverted. (行为)任性的，蛮不讲理的 e.g. She was perversely pleased to be causing trouble. 她制造麻烦，还乐在其中，真是反常。
14. long since—long ago很久以前
15. cease [si:s] v. come or bring (sth.) to an end; stop停止，中止
16. at some length—in some detail详细地
17. melancholy [5melEnkEli] adj. very sad; depressed悲哀的；沮丧的； n. 忧郁；悲哀；愁思(sadness , doldrums)e.g. Melancholy is the preponderant mood of the poem. 忧郁的感情是该诗的基调。
的，专注的；e.g. She looked from one intent face to another. 她看着一张 张专注的面孔。 adj. 坚决的；e.g. The rebels are obviously intent on keeping up the pressure.反叛分子显然决心继续施加压力。 n. 意图，目 的；But it is our intent that they learn something. 但是我们的目的就是让他 们学到东西。
李观仪《新编英语教程(5)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】目录Unit 1 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 2 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 3 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 4 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 5 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 6 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 7 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 8 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 9 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 10 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 11 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 12 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录内容简介《新编英语教程（第3版）学习指南》按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及单元语法、词汇短语、参考译文、课文精解以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。
在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。
弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1clumsy [5klQmzi] adj. moving or doing things in a very awkward way 笨拙的，拙劣的：I spilt your coffee. Sorry—that was clumsy of me.我把你的咖啡弄洒了。
李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(词汇短语 Unit 7)【圣才出品】
二、词汇短语Language Structures1.scissor[]n.a tool for cutting paper,cloth etc,made of two sharpblades fastened together in the middle,with holes for your finger and thumb剪刀2.proficiency[]n.the state or quality of being proficient;competence熟练，精通：His proficiency as a surgeon is well known.他作为一名外科医生的水平是有名的。
petent[]adj.properly or sufficiently qualified;capable胜任的，有能力的：a competent typist能干的打字员4.shears[]n.a heavy tool for cutting the wool,the trees etc,like a big pairof scissors（剪羊毛、修树篱等用的）大剪刀5.hedge[]n.a row of closely planted shrubs or low-growing trees forminga fence or boundary树篱6.jumper[]n.a dress without sleeves usually worn over a shirt无袖连衣裙：a navy blue jumper深蓝的针织套衫7.referee[]n.someone who makes sure that the rules of a sportsuch as football,basketball,or boxing,are followed裁判员Dialogue1.stay up to not go to bed at the time you would normally go to bed熬夜2.statesman[]n.a political or government leader,especiallyone who is respected as being wise and fair政治家；国务活动家3.stylist[]someone who has carefully developed a good style of writing文体学家4.polymath[]n.a person of great or varied learning博学者5.line[]n.a line of written words,for example in a poem or a document诗行，文句：poem with seven characters to a line七言诗6.self-evident[]adj.requiring no proof or explanation不证自明的，不言而喻的：Her sincerity is self-evident.她的真心实意是显而易见的。
李观仪《新编英语教程》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Unit9）
李观仪《新编英语教程》学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（Unit9）Unit 9⼀、词汇短语Text I1. elicit v. to give rise to; evoke引出，引起e.g. Mr. Norris said he washopeful that his request would elicit a positive response.诺⾥斯先⽣说他希望他的要求会引起积极的回应。
2. anarchy n.disorder; confusion⽆秩序，混乱e.g. The concept ofself-organizing teams does not imply anarchy. ⾃组织团队的概念不意味着⽆政府状态。
3. blithely adj. in a happy and carefree manner快活地，⽆忧⽆虑地；漫不经⼼地e.g. They blithely carried on chatting, ignoring the customerswho were waiting to be served. 他们继续开⼼地聊天，将等着购物的顾客们置于⼀边。
4. n.being deserted and allowed to fall intoruins遗弃，弃置e.g. The previous owners had rescued the building fromdereliction. 以前的主⼈把这座建筑物从废墟中挽救了出来。
5. graff n.drawings or writing on a public wall, usuallyhumorous, obscene or political(在公共墙壁上涂写的)图画或⽂字，涂鸦e.g.Buildings old and new are thickly covered with graffiti.新旧建筑物都覆盖着密密⿇⿇的涂鸦。
李观仪《新编英语教程》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit10~unit12
Unit 10一、词汇短语Text I1. fuss n. needlessly nervous or useless activity.忙乱，大惊小怪e.g. The oldlady soon got into a fuss. 老妇人很快就紧张起来。
2. overpopulate v. to fill (an area) with excessivepopulation. 使(一地区)人口过剩,使人口过密e.g. The downtown is beingoverpopulated. 闹市区的人口越来越稠密了。
3. n. a situation, specially a bad or unfortunate one. 情况，状态，困境，盟誓(婚姻)4. counterpart n. one that closely resembles another. 副本，极相似的人或物，配对物5. n. unable to read and write. 文盲；adj. 不识字的，没受教育的e.g. A large percentage of the population is illiterate. 人口中文盲的比例相当高。
6. assist v. to gor supplement. 援助，帮助；通常用作assist sb. in doing sth. 或assist sb. with sth.即“帮助某人做某事”。
7. interrogate v.to examine by questioning formally orofficially. 审问，询问e.g. I interrogated everyone even slightly involved. 我审问了每个人，即便是稍有关联的人也在其中。
8. prying adj. insistently or impertinently curious or inquisitive. 窥视的，窥探的，爱打听的e.g. You are such a prying student. 你真是个爱打听的学生。
新编英语教程6李观仪第3版学习指南及练习题库答案
新编英语教程6李观仪第3版学习指南及练习题库答案李观仪《新编英语教程（6）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】内容简介《新编英语教程（第3版）学习指南》按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及单元语法、词汇短语、参考译文、课文精解以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。
在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。
•试看部分内容Unit 1一、词汇短语T ex t I1.s e r mo n[5s E:m E n]n.ta l k o r a mo r a l o r r e l i g i o u s s u b j e c t,u s u.g i v en b y a c l e r gy-man f r o m t h e p u lp i t d u r in g a r e l i g iou s s er vic e 讲道(通常指教士在讲坛上做出的)；v i.布道2.f r u st r a te d[f r Q5str e i ti d,5f r Q-\]a d j.dis c ou r a ged; n o t s a tis fi ed 失意的，挫败的3.d e p r e s s e d[d i5p r e s t]a d j.s a d a n d w i t h o u t e n t h u s i a s m忧愁的；消沉的；沮丧的4.m i s c a l c u l a t i o n[5m i s7k A l k j u5l e i F E n]n.m i s t a k e i n c a l c u l a t i o n 计算错误5.c o n s i d e r a b l e[k E n5s i d E r E b l]a d j.g r e a t i n a m o u n t o r s i z e相当多的，相当大的 e.g.I t w i l l c o s t c o n s i d er ab l e t i m e t o l a c q u er th e old fu rn i tu re. 粉刷旧家具要花相当多时间。
李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(课文精解 Unit 2)【圣才出品】
四、课文精解Dialogue1.I certainly will one of these days…：句中one of these days释义为in the near future，before long“不久以后”。
2.We can’t afford the time when school is in session：afford为（某目的）有足够的时间，金钱等。
session学期，学年。
词组in session可用来表示“开会，开庭”。
例：The court is now in session.法庭现在开庭。
3.a one-way bus ride单程车。
round trip环程旅行。
a round-trip ticket一张往返票。
4.on narrow winding roads：句中现在分词winding当形容词使用，释义为twisting or turning;sinuous“弯曲的，蜿蜒的”。
5.I heard that Huangshan is famous for…:本句中，主句部分使用一般过去时“heard”，正常情况下，从句部分时态应与之一致，也使用一般过去时，但此处却使用了一般现在时“is famous for”，是因为从句部分陈述的是客观事实，因此不用改变时态。
陈述客观事实，真理等的从句，都用一般现在时，不需与主句时态保持一致。
例：The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.Reading I1.In a country of free enterprise,where business interests are so powerful,these parks play an essential role：free enterprise自由企业，政府很少干预的自主经营。
play a role in…在…方面起作用。
李观仪《新编英语教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 11一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 12一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1. resolution [7rezE5lju:FEn] n. a resolving to do something决心，决定：determined/ unshakable/ inflexible resolution坚定的决心；come to/ form/ make/ take a resolution下定决心2. bless [bles] vt. to confer well-being or prosperity on保佑，赐福：be blessed with 有幸拥有3. boundless [5baJndlIs] adj. having no boundaries or limits无限的，无边无际的：Stars are twinkling in the boundless sky.在辽阔无垠的天空上到处是繁星闪烁。
4. tiptoe [5tiptEu] vi. to walk or move quietly on one’s toes踮起脚走：She tiptoed to the bedside of the sleeping child.她用脚尖悄悄地走到酣睡的孩子床前。
李观仪新编英语教程3第3版学习指南
李观仪新编英语教程3第3版学习指南李观仪《新编英语教程（3）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】内容简介《新编英语教程（第3版）学习指南》按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及单元语法、词汇短语、参考译文、课文精解以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。
在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。
•试看部分内容Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1s u b u rb[5sQ b E:b] n.a u s u a l l y re si de n ti al a re a o r co m m unity outlying a city郊区2a pp l y [E5p lai] v.a) to re qu e st o r se e k assi st an ce, e m p l oyment, or admi ssion提出申请：apply for a visa申请签证；b) to pu t to o r ad a p t f o r a s p e ci al u se应用，把…应用于：She applies all her money to her mortgage.她将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款。
c) to cause to work hard or wi th careful attention专心于：He applied himself to his n ew job.【扩展】application（n.申请；应用）/ appli cable（a d j.可应用的）/a p p l i can t（n.申请者）/ap p l i e d（a d j.应用的，实用的）3degree [dI5^ri:] n. a title gi ven by a universi ty学位：the degree of Master of Arts文学硕士学位4slim [slim] a d j. a) small in quantity or amount微小的，微薄的：slim chances of success很小的成功机会；b) small i n gi rth o r th i ck n e ss i n pro po rti o n to h e i gh t o r l e n gth 苗条的，修长的5s u m mo n[5s Qm E n]v.to c a l l to ge th e r; co n v e n e召集；召唤：Th e g e n e r al su m m o n e d al l h i s o f f i ce r s.将军把所有的军官召集在一起。
李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(词汇短语 Unit 6)【圣才出品】
二、词汇短语Language structures1.decay[]v.cause sth to become bad;rot;decompose使某物腐烂，变质：The vegetables have begun to decay那些蔬菜已开始腐烂2.astronaut[]n.someone who travels and works in a spacecraft宇航员3.silicon[]n.a chemical substance that exists as a solid or as apowder and is used to make glass,bricks,and parts for computers硅Dialogue1.anniversary[]n.the annually recurring date of a pastevent,especially one of historical,national,or personal importance周年纪念2.creep up on to surprise someone by walking up behind them silently悄悄降临：Abad habit can creep up on you if you don’t monitor your behavior.如果不监督自己的行为，你会沾染恶习。
3.outlook[]n.the general attitude to life and the world观点：outlook on life人生观；what is expected to happen in the future展望，前景：the economic outlook经济前景4.fortune[]n.a very large amount of money一大笔财富：My fatherwas always looking for a shortcut to fame and fortune.我父亲总是在找成名发财的捷径。
李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(词汇短语 Unit 8)【圣才出品】
二、词汇短语Language structures1.vaccinate[]v.protect sb.(against a disease)by injectingvaccine给某人接种疫苗：vaccinate sb.against给某人接种疫苗以防止2.smallpox[]n.a serious disease that causes spots whichleave marks on your skin天花3.ceremony[]n.a formal act or set of acts performed asprescribed by ritual or custom典礼4.injection[]n.the act of injecting注射：Those drugs are givenby injection as well as through the mouth.那些药品可以注射,也可以口服。
5.indistinct[]adj.not distinct,vague不清楚的，模糊的：anindistinct image模糊的影像Dialogue1.stage fright怯场a feeling of fear or nervousness that some people have justbefore they appear in front of an audience2.intercollegiate[]adj.involving or representing two or more colleges.学院间的：intercollegiate athletic competition大学校际体育竞赛3.live[]adj.broadcasting while actually being performed实况转播的：a livetelevision program现场直播的电视节目4.turn tail逃跑；躲开to run away because you are too frightened to fight or attack：As soon as they see us come they turn tail and run他们一看见我们来了，掉头就跑。
李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 8)【圣才出品
Unit8一、词汇短语Text I1.shrug[]n.&v.to raise(the shoulders),especially as a gesture of doubt,disdain,or indifference耸肩：He shrug his low opinion of the occupant ofthe room.他耸耸肩表示对那房间的住户不屑一顾。
2.reflection[]n.a)an image that you can see in a mirror,glass,or water反射；倒影；b)a thought or an opinion resulting from such consideration想法，意见：reflections on the current situation对当前形势的看法3.accordance[]n.agreement;conformity一致，和谐：inaccordance with与……一致；按照A contract is concluded at the momentwhen an acceptance of an offer becomes effective in accordance withthe provisions of this Convention.合同于按照本公约规定对发价的接受生效时订立。
4.kindliness[]n.the quality or state of being kindly仁慈，亲切【扩展】形近词：kindness n.亲切5.benign[]adj.showing gentleness and mildness温厚的，和蔼的：The action was so graceful and inclusively benign.这个动作是这样优雅、这样充满慈爱。
6.cocktail[]n.an alcoholic drink made from a mixture of differentdrinks鸡尾酒7.spicy[]adj.a)having an agreeably pungent taste辛辣的，有滋味的：a spicy tomato sauce辛辣的蕃茄酱；b)high-spirited;lively兴致高的，生动的8.lounge[]n.a lobby休息室：We had coffee in the lounge.我们在客厅里喝咖啡。
新编英语教程3李观仪翻译答案
新编英语教程3李观仪翻译答案Unit 11. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。
They all believed that his chances of success were slim.2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。
I don’t know why she always has an air of sadness.3. 等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。
After all students were seated, the president of the students’ un ion proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。
Please take good care of our stomach which is a vital organ of our human body.5、他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。
He considered it absurd for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles.6. 她的研究涉及多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。
Her study was full of challenge, which was concerned with many languages and cultures.7. 根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。
As is scheduled, all staff should take turns to do late duty.8. 想到要远离父母独自生活，她深感不安。
She felt upset at the thought of leaving her parents and having an independent living in a remote area.9. 对于她是否胜任这份工作我们不甚担心，我们所担忧的却是她的健康状况。
李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(词汇短语 Unit 3)【圣才出品】
二、词汇短语Language structures1.sign up for sth经报名参加to agree to be a participant or recipient by signingone’s name：sign up for a secretarial course注册参加秘书课程2.sprain[]v.injure(a joint in the body,esp.a wrist or an ankle)bysudden twisting or wrenching so that there is pain and swelling扭伤（关节，尤指腕和踝）：She sprained her ankle playing squash.她在打软式墙网球时扭伤了脚踝。
Dialogue1.eyesight[]n.normal use of the faculty of vision视力2.dense[]adj.having component parts closely crowded together密集的，浓密的：a dense crowd密集的人群3.enforce[]vt.force people to obey(a law,etc);make sth effective强迫人服从（法律等），使某事物生效，实施：Don’t enforce your will on thechild,please.请别把你的意愿强加给这孩子。
4.swarm[]v.to be overrun;teem泛滥，挤满：a riverbank swarming withinsects昆虫泛滥的河岸5.torment[]n.&v.to cause to undergo great physical pain ormental anguish折磨：He has never suffered the torment of rejection他从未经受过遭人拒绝的痛苦。
李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(词汇短语 Unit 1)【圣才出品】
二、词汇短语Language structures1.handicap[]n.a physical or mental disability身心的缺陷【扩展】handicapped adj.残疾的，弱智的2.scratchy[]adj.making a harsh,scratching noise发刮擦声的：ascratchy record有沙沙声的唱片3.magnetic[]adj.concerning or produced by magnetism磁的，有磁性的：magnetic head磁头4.jaywalk[]vi.to cross a street illegally or in a reckless manner不遵守交通规则乱穿马路5.pedestrian[]n.a person traveling on foot;a walker行人，步行者6.zebra crossing斑马线a place marked with black and white lines where peoplewho are walking can cross a road safely7.conscientious[]adj.a)(of people or conduct)careful todo what one ought to do,and do it as well as one can（指人或行为）认真的，尽责的：a conscientious worker勤勤恳恳的工作人员；b)(of actions)done withgreat care and attention（指行动）小心谨慎的：This essay is a most consciouspiece of work.这篇论文是精雕细刻的工作。
8.hoarse[]adj.rough or grating in sound嘶哑的：a hoarse cry嘶哑的喊叫9.shabby[]adj.showing signs of wear and tear;threadbare or worn-out破旧的，褴褛的：be shabby in dress衣衫褴褛10.brochure[]n.a small booklet or pamphlet小册子11.sewage[]n.liquid and solid waste carried off in sewers ordrains下水道的污物12.renovate[]vt.restore(esp.old buildings)to goodcondition修复（尤指旧建筑物），整修：The house has been renovated threeyears earlier.这所房子三年前就已翻新。
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Unit10一、词汇短语Text I1.gaudy[]adj.too brightly colored in a way that lacks taste华而不实的：She was tricked out in gaudy dress.她穿得华丽而俗气。
2.vacuum[]n.a space that is completely empty of all gas,especially one from which all the air has been taken away真空：in avacuum与世隔绝，脱离实际。
3.subsequent[]adj.happening or coming after somethingelse后来的，并发的：In a subsequent conversation,one of the patients toldhim that she had lied to him.在随后的谈话中，其中一名患者向他承认她撒谎了。
4.mangle[]vt.a)to damage or injure something badly by crushing ortwisting it压碎，严重损害：His hand was mangled in the machine.他的手被机器严重轧伤。
b)to spoil something such as a speech or piece of music,by saying or playing it badly糟蹋：The orchestra had mangled Bach’smusic.管弦乐队的演奏糟蹋了巴赫的音乐。
5.disgust[]n.a strong feeling of dislike or disapproval forsomebody/something that you feel is unacceptable厌恶，反感：Heseemed to have stirred up in his mind a disgust.在他内心里，似乎激起了一股厌恶。
【扩展】disgusting adj.恶心的6.intricate[]adj.having a lot of different parts and small detailsthat fit together错综复杂的：Situation seems to be intricate.局势似乎错综复杂。
【扩展】派生词：intricacy n.错综复杂的事物；intricately adv.杂乱地7.charlatan[]n.a person who claims to have knowledge or skillsthat they do not really have吹牛的人：He knows nothing about medicine—he’s a complete charlatan.他对医药什么也不懂——他就是个大骗子。
8.guardrail[]n.a bar that is intended to prevent people fromfalling from a bridge,cliff etc栏杆，护轨9.replica[]n.an exact copy of something,especially a building,agun,or a work of art复制品：This trophy is a replica of the real thing.这个奖杯是复制品。
10.embryo[]n.an animal or human that has not yet been born,and has just begun to develop胚胎11.scenario[]n..a)a situation that could possibly happen方案，前景，情况：a possible scenario一种可能的情况；b)a written descriptionof the characters,place,and things that will happen in a film,play etc.剧情梗概12.outrage[]n.a feeling of great anger and shock暴行：Supporters of the war expressed outrage over the leak.战争的支持者对泄密事件表示愤怒。
13.boardroom[]n.a room where the directors of a companyhave meetings会议室14.rebuke[]vt.to speak to someone severely about somethingthey have done wrong斥责：rebuke sb.(for sth./for doing sth.)指责；批评：He felt that he ought to rebuke the lady for presuming so to talk to agentleman and a clergyman many years her senior.他觉得一个女人对一位比她年长许多的有身份的先生和教士这么放肆地讲话，他实在应该斥责她。
15.premise[]n.a statement or idea that you accept as true and useas a base for developing other ideas假设：My premise was that theEurozone will eventually agree another Greek loan this summer.我的设想是，欧元区今年夏天将最终同意再次向希腊发放贷款。
16.impel[]vt.to force somebody to do something,or makesomebody feel the need to do something迫使，促使：There are variousreasons that impel me to that conclusion.有各种的原因促使我做出那样的决定。
17.therapeutic[]adj.a)relating to the treatment or cureof an illness治疗的；b)making you feel calm and relaxed有助于放松的：Ifind swimming very therapeutic.我认为游泳很有助于放松。
【扩展】同根词：therapy n.治疗18.ample[]adj.enough or more than enough充足的：Ample evidencecan be found for the presence of this element in the work of scientists.在科学家的工作中，可以找到足够多的例证来说明这种因素的存在。
19.dismissive[]adj.indicating rejection,especially in acontemptuous or indifferent way盛气凌人的：a dismissive manner盛气凌人的样子【扩展】近义词：indifference adj.漠不关心的；反义词：attentive adj.关心的，留心的20.bluff[]n.an attempt to trick sb.by making them believe that you willdo sth.when you really have no intention of doing it吹牛21.hoax[]v.trick sb.by making them believe sth.that is not true,especially sth.unpleasant欺骗；n.an act intended to make sb.believesth.that is not true,especially sth.unpleasant骗局：The bomb threatturned out to be a hoax.炸弹的恐吓原来是个骗局。
22.reproductive[]adj.relating to the process ofproducing babies,young animals,or plants生殖的：reproductiveorgans生殖器官23.permissible[]adj.allowed by law or by the rules可允许的：It was permissible to ask a question.提一个问题是准许的。
【扩展】近义词：allowable adj.允许的；反义词：impermissible adj.不允许的派生词：permissibility n.允许24.vainglory[]n.excessive pride in or boastfulness aboutpersonal abilities or achievements自负，虚荣心：Vainglory blossomsbut never bears.虚荣只开花，永远不结果。
【扩展】派生词：vaingloriousadj.自命不凡的，自吹自擂的25.renegade[]adj.someone who leaves one side in a war,politics etc in order to join the opposing side–used to showdisapproval变节者Text II1.farewell[]n.the action of saying goodbye告别：He made hisfarewell to his family.他向他的家人告别。
2.split[]v.separate into parts or portions分解，分裂3.silicon[]n.chemical substance that exists as a solid or as apowder and is used to make glass,bricks,and parts for computers硅，硅元素4.biotechnology[]n.the use of living thingssuch as cells,bacteria etc to make drugs,destroy waste matter etc生物技术5.seminal[]adj.highly influential in an original way;constitutingor providing a basis for further development开创性的，有重大影响的：Thisexperience was to have a seminal influence on his own politicaldevelopment.这段经历后来对他政治上的发展具有重大影响。