英语等级考试资料
大学英语ab级等级考试复习资料
目录第一篇考试介绍及其大纲 (2)第二篇考试大纲词汇表,AB级综合 (19)第三篇英语AB级词汇词性转换 (65)第四篇 AB级英语高频词汇表 (72)第五篇 AB级英语短语 (100)第六篇综合短语 (103)第七篇作文句型 (122)第八篇写作替换词 (124)第九篇 love letter 送给你 (128)第十篇歌词串写成的love letter 送给你 (131)第一篇考试介绍及其大纲高等学校英语应用能力考试AB级介绍1.什么是英语应用能力AB级考试?全国高等学校英语应用能力考试(PRETCO)简称英语应用能力考试,分为AB两个级别。
B级为高职高专学生应达到的最低标准要求,B级标准略低于A级,是过渡性要求。
AB级的能力要求相当于大学英语三级水平,考试一般在每年上半年6月、下半年12月各举行一次(四六级考试的第二天)。
2.英语应用能力AB级证书有用吗?AB级和四六级一样属于国家统一命题考试。
区别仅在于四六级考试对象为本科院校的在校生,而AB级以大专院校在校生为对象。
通过此考试者,国家统一颁发证书。
此考试在全国范围已推行多年,我省这几年大面积铺开,并得到社会的广泛认可,已成为用人单位招聘大专生的一个必要条件。
3.怎样做出一个适合自己英语能力水平的选择?四级考试大纲规定学生应掌握的词汇量约为4500以上,而AB级的词汇量要求分别为3400和2500。
另外,四六级尤其强调词汇量,而AB级则注重基础的语法结构和应用能力。
我们现在所使用的高职高专英语教材注重语法结构和应用能力的培养,紧扣AB级考试的基本要求,这就成为我们参加AB级考试的优势。
4.我能通过AB级吗?只要努力,一定能过。
我校大英部在坚持培养同学们的英语应用能力的同时,将加强同学们的应试能力。
首先在课堂上增加习题练习;其次利用课外时间开设英语应用能力AB级考试辅导班;在AB级考试前,对参加AB级考试的同学进行集中辅导,全面提高学生的水平。
三级公共英语复习资料
三级公共英语复习资料三级公共英语复习资料随着全球化的发展,英语已经成为一门不可或缺的语言。
在中国,越来越多的人开始学习英语,而三级公共英语考试成为了许多人的目标。
为了帮助考生顺利通过这一考试,以下是一些复习资料的介绍和建议。
首先,对于听力部分的复习,建议考生多听英语广播、英语新闻或者英语电影。
通过听力材料,考生可以提高自己的听力理解能力和词汇量。
此外,考生也可以选择一些针对三级公共英语考试的听力练习题,通过反复练习,提高自己的听力水平。
其次,阅读部分是三级公共英语考试中的重点。
考生需要阅读一些英文短文,包括新闻报道、科技文章等。
通过阅读,考生可以提高自己的阅读理解能力和词汇量。
同时,考生还可以通过做一些阅读理解题来巩固自己的阅读技巧和答题技巧。
接下来是写作部分。
写作是一个需要不断练习的技能。
考生可以选择一些写作题目进行练习,如描述一个人、描述一个地方等。
在写作过程中,考生需要注意语法和拼写的正确性,同时也要注意文章的结构和逻辑性。
此外,考生还可以请教一些英语老师或者朋友,让他们帮助修改自己的作文,提出改进意见。
最后是口语部分。
口语是考生在日常生活中最常用到的技能。
考生可以通过与外国人交流来提高口语水平,或者参加一些英语角、英语俱乐部等活动。
此外,考生还可以通过模拟口语考试的形式进行练习,提高自己的口语表达能力。
除了以上的复习资料,考生还可以选择一些辅导书籍或者在线课程进行学习。
这些资料通常包含了各个部分的练习题和答案解析,可以帮助考生更好地理解和掌握考试内容。
此外,还有一些考试技巧和备考经验的分享,对考生来说也是很有帮助的。
总之,三级公共英语考试是一个需要全面准备的考试。
考生需要在听力、阅读、写作和口语等方面都有一定的掌握。
通过多听、多读、多写、多说的方式,考生可以提高自己的英语水平,顺利通过考试。
希望以上的复习资料和建议对考生有所帮助。
祝愿大家都能取得好成绩!。
英语等级考试题库及答案
英语等级考试题库及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The weather is ________ for an outdoor picnic.A. idealB. idealisticC. identicalD. identically答案:A2. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the job.A. qualifiedB. qualifiesC. qualifyD. qualifying答案:A3. The company has ________ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A. implementedB. implementC. implementingD. to implement答案:A4. Despite the heavy rain, they decided to ________ their journey.A. continueB. continualC. continuationD. continually答案:A5. The professor's lecture was ________ and everyone was fascinated.A. insightfulB. incitefulC. incisiveD. incisor答案:A6. The new law aims to ________ the rights of the minority groups.A. protectB. projectC. prospectD. protest答案:A7. The artist's work has been ________ in several international exhibitions.A. exhibitedB. exhibitC. exhibitingD. exhibition答案:A8. The team's success can be attributed to their ________ strategy.A. efficientB. efficacyC. efficacyD. efficient答案:A9. The book provides a ________ overview of the history ofthe region.A. comprehensiveB. comprehensibleC. comprehensionD. comprehensibility答案:A10. The government has taken measures to ________ theeconomic downturn.A. mitigateB. militateC. mitigatedD. militated答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.答案:completion2. The company is looking for someone with strong ________ skills.答案:communication3. The ________ of the new policy has been widely debated.答案:implementation4. The ________ of the old factory will create many new jobs.答案:demolition5. The ________ of the company's profits has been steady over the past decade.答案:growth6. The ________ of the city's infrastructure is a major concern for the mayor.答案:maintenance7. The ________ of the ancient ruins was a significant discovery.答案:excavation8. The ________ of the new software has been scheduled for next month.答案:release9. The ________ of the old bridge is a matter of public safety.答案:collapse10. The ________ of the new policy will be discussed at the next meeting.答案:enforcement三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
英文等级考试
1、Which of the following is NOT a type of conditional sentence in English?A. Zero conditionalB. First conditionalC. Second conditionalD. Absolute conditional(答案:D)2、Which phrase is used to express a high degree of certainty in the past?A. Must have + past participleB. Could have + past participleC. Would have + past participleD. Might have + past participle(答案:A)3、What is the correct form of the present continuous tense for the verb 'to write'?A. WriteB. WroteC. WritingD. Is writing(答案:D)4、Which modal verb is used to make a suggestion?A. ShouldB. MustC. CouldD. Will(答案:C)5、Which of the following is an example of a transitive verb?A. SleepB. RunC. EatD. Laugh(答案:C)6、Which preposition is commonly used after the verb 'depend'?A. InB. OnC. AtD. By(答案:B)7、Which of these sentences correctly uses the past perfect tense?A. I have finished my homework before I went out to play.B. I had finished my homework before I went out to play.C. I finished my homework before I went out to play.D. I will have finished my homework before I go out to play.(答案:B)8、Which word is a common irregular plural noun that does not end in '-s'?A. BookB. ChildC. SheepD. House(答案:C)。
英语二级考试复习资料全文剖析
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语二级考试复习资料英语二级考试复习资料英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
下面是店铺为大家整理的英语二级考试复习资料,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
英语二级考试复习资料1学习用品 (school things)pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子bag包 eraser橡皮 comic book漫画书 schoolbag书包book书 crayon蜡笔 Chinese book语文书 notebook笔记本dictionary词典 magazine杂志 story-book故事书 newspaper 报纸sharpener卷笔post card明信片English book英语书math book数学书人体 (body)foot 脚 head 头 face 脸 hair 头发 nose 鼻子mouth 嘴 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 arm 手臂 hand 手finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴颜色 (colours)red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白pink表示粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 black黑动物 (animals)cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 ant蚂蚁 beaver 海狸bear熊donkey驴goose鹅deer鹿monkey猴goat山羊squirrel松鼠panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马hen母鸡giraffe长颈鹿 turkey火鸡lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 cow奶牛 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale 虎鲸 kangaroo袋鼠人物 (people)friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸parents父母 son儿子 daughter女儿 kid小孩 baby婴儿grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 robot机器人grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居tourist旅行者principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 people 人物职业 (jobs)teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员artist画家engineer工程师accountant会计cleaner清洁工salesperson销售员baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察 policeman(男)警察TV reporter电视台记者食品、饮料 (food & drink)rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 cookie曲奇biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 tea茶 meat肉chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 salad沙拉 soup汤 Coke可乐mutton羊肉 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 juice果汁 coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 vegetable蔬菜水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables)apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 watermelon西瓜grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 orange橙子衣服 (clothes)jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽sunglasses 太阳镜tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 trousers裤子 cloth布交通工具 (vehicles)bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht 快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物 (other things)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子computer计算机board写字板 fan风扇 light灯teacher’s desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯sofa沙发 football/soccer足球 phone电话 shelf书架 fridge冰箱bed床 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon 勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药地点 (locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局 police office警察局hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场canteen食堂teacher’s office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym 体育馆washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park 自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆t he Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站课程 (classes)sports体育运动science科学Moral Education 思想品德课Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课国家、城市 (countries & cities)China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗气象 (weather)cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物 (nature)river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路house房子bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮植物 (plants)flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose 玫瑰 leaf叶子星期 (week)Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday 星期四Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末月份 (months)Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April 四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节 (seasons)spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬方位 (directions)south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边患病 (illness)have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼数词 (numbers)one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty 六十seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred 百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六形容词 (adj.)big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的'happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little 小的lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy 健康的 ill有病的helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的介词 (prep.)in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻over在……上面 I n front of在……前面代词 (pron.)I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它 they他(她,它)们my我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的动词 (v.)play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn 转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习 learn学习(learned) sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers 浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练;做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report 写报告play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites 制作风筝collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢love爱work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 how展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走文英语二级考试复习资料21、必须掌握的词汇:1)场所、地点词汇:Unit1,P1—P2,Part12)病症:Unit3,P15,Part23)五官:Unit4,P34,Part84)动词短语:Unit5,P28,Part55)量词+名词(如:acupoftea):Unit6,P31,Part16)First~tenth:Unit8,P45,Part37)动物词汇:Unit12,P67—P68,Part18)食物词汇:Unit13,P73—P74,Part12、必须掌握的句型:1)I painted the picture with a big brush.Unit4,P21,Part3 2)Would you like…?Yes,I would。
英语等级考试复习资料
复习资料Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. I had to work hard to ______________ the other students.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. keep backD. keep out2. The teacher didn’t tell me ___________ to read after class.A. whatB. thatC. butD. as3. When the teacher ___________ the classroom, all the students stood up.A. cameB. appearedC. arrivedD. entered4. In order to __________ your goals, you must work hard.A. achieveB. makeC. developD. grow5. He didn’t tell me where he had spent his holidays. ___________ to know.A. Neither I caredB. Not did I careC. I didn’t careD. Neither did I care6. The doctor’s mistakes in judgment _______________ the death of the patient.A. resulted fromB. broke offC. brought outD. led to7. It wasn’t as good a dinner _________ she had promised us.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what8. If I _________ in your position, I would do it in another way.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be9. Women, ___________ men, have the right to work.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as far asD. as well as10. My parents are not used to __________ in big cities.A. liveB. livingC. have livedD. be living11. The hotel ___________ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.A. at whichB. whereverC. whichD. in that12. This was the place ________________.A. about that I was telling youB. where I was telling youC. about which I was telling youD. that I was telling you13. The reason _______ we should learn a foreign language is very clear.A. whenB. whyC. whichD. where14. ---- Why were you so late for work today?----______________ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic accident.A. DriveB. DroveC. DrivingD. That driving15. The manager let the phone on the table ring several times before he __________ the receiver.A. picked upB. raised upC. brought upD. took over16. The car driver was badly __________ on both legs in a traffic accident.A. woundedB. damagedC. injuredD. broken17. ----Can I help you? ----Yes, do you know _____________?A. when comes the busB. when will come the busC. when does the bus comeD. when the bus comes18. We sat on the top of the mountain to watch the sun __________ early in the morning.A. riseB. roseC. to riseD. risen19. The idea that the earth is flat was _____________ centuries ago.A. appointedB. rejectedC. hesitatedD. measured20. My new glasses cost me ___________ the last pair that I bought.A. three timesB. three times larger thanC. three times as much asD. as much three times as21. It is the general manager who makes the ________ decision in business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final22. Never _________ such a good boss before I came to this company.A. do I meetB. had I metC.I metD.I had met23. If the machine should _________, call this number immediately.A. break downB. set outC. put onD. go up24. The manager showed the new employee _________ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Look at the clock! It’s time __________ work.A. we startedB. we’ll startC. we’re startingD. we have started26. The sales department was required to ___________ a plan in three weeks.A. turn upB. get upC. come up withD. put up with27. Price is not the only thing customers consider before __________ what to buy.A. decidingB. decidedC. to decideD. having decided28. All the traveling _________ are paid by the company if you travel on business.A. chargesB. moneyC. pricesD. expenses29. Sorry, we cannot _________ you the job because you don’t have any work experience.A. makeB. sendC. offerD. prepare30. This article is well written because special attention _________ to the choice of words and style of writing.A. had been paidB. has been paidC. will be paidD. will have been paid31. This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _________ in all sizes.A. importantB. activeC. availableD. famous32._________ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. That33. She gave up her __________ as a reporter at the age of 25.A. careerB. interestC. lifeD. habit34. She didn’t receive the application form; it _________ to the wrong address.A. sentB. be sentC. was sentD. being sent35. Time_________ very fast and a new year will begin soon.A. takes offB. goes byC. pulls upD. gets along36. I didn’t answer the phone _________ I didn’t hear it ring.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because37. We’re going to _________ the task that we haven’t finished.A. take awayB. carry onC. get intoD. keep off38. The general manager sat there, _________ to the report from each department.A. to listenB. listenC. being listenedD. listening39. In his report of the accident he _________ some important details.A. missedB. wastedC. escapedD. failed40. It is necessary to find an engineer _________ has skills that meet your needs.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who41. ---“How about having dinner at Sun Restaurant?” ---“ It _________ good.”A. smellsB. looksC. soundsD. appears42.Seldom ______ my boss in such good mood(心情)since I came to work in this company .A.I sawB.I have beenC. have I seenD. do I see43. You’d better _______ the whole article at once.A. copyB. copyingC. to copyD. copied44. The machine will continue to make much noise _______ we have it repaired.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. unless45. The manager told us never to _______ till tomorrow what we can do today.A. come upB. put offC. turn onD. give out46. The children are getting more and more excited when Christmas is ________ near.A. drawingB. joiningC. takingD. operating47. The old man has two daughters, ________ are doctors.A. both of themB. both of whomC. both whoD. they both48. If you travel in a foreign country, a tour ________ may save you a lot of trouble.A. directorB. helperC. guideD. assistant49. Dinner will be ready _______. Let’s go and wash our hands.A. at allB. at leastC. just nowD. right away50. If you ________ smoking and drinking, you health will improve soon.A. gave upB. give upC. had given upD. will give up1------5 B A D A D 6----10 D A C D B 11-----15 A C B C A16----20 C D A B C 21----25 D B A B A 26----30 C A D C B31----35 C C A C B 36----40 D B D A D 41----45 C C A D B46----50 A B C D BPart II Reading ComprehensionTask 1Hi, I’m Jeffrey Bezos. When I first had the idea of selling books on the Internet, I went to my boss and said to him, “You know, I’m going to start this company selling books online.” This was something that I had already been talking to him about, but then he said, “Let’s go on a walk.” And we went on a two-hour walk in Central Park in New York City.After walking for a while, he said, “You know, this sounds like a really good idea to me, but it might be a better idea for somebody who didn’t already have a good job.” He let me think about it for 48 hours beforemaking the final decision.When I talked to my wife about this, she thought I was doing the right thing and said, “Look, you know I’ll always support you, whatever you want to do.” So it really was a decision that I had to make for myself.I imagined myself at the age of 80 and saying, “Okay, now I’m looking back on my life. I hope that I have had as few regrets(遗憾) in my life as possible.” I knew that when I was 80 I was not going to regret having tried this. I knew that if I failed I wouldn’t regret it, but the one thing I might regret is not ever having tried.51. Jeffery Bezos went to his boss to talk to him about _____________.A. quitting his jobB. having a walk in Central ParkC. selling books on the InternetD. opening a company selling books52. When Jeffrey Bezos told his idea to him, his boss_____________.A. became indifferentB. refused him with no reasonC. accepted it at onceD. asked him to give it a second thought53. The boss believed that it was a good idea for somebody with___________.A. a good jobB. no jobC. curiosityD. a lot of imagination54. Jeffrey Bezos imagined that at the age of 80 the one thing he would regret was that _______.A. he had never triedB. he had triedC. he had failed his attemptD. he had only one job55. What can you infer from the passage?A. Jeffrey Bezos decided to continue his job.B. Jeffrey Bezos decided to carry out his idea.C. Jeffrey Bezos’s wife made him carry out his idea.D. Jeffrey Bezos started to imagine his future all day long.Task 2If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parent may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually th ey have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember thing, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercises.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from people ; practices remembering things in a way as other people do.56. Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.A. he can’t read or writeB. he doesn’t use his memoryC. his parents ha ven’t a good memoryD. he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time57. If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, _________________.A. they become weak forever.B. they are always strong.C. they become weak but they slowly become strong againD. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.58. Which of the following is true?A. The way that your memory works is different from that of your arms or legs.B. Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.D. A good memory comes from less practice.59. Few people know that it is only ______ if a friend has a poor memory.A. his own faultB. his parent’s faultC. his teacher’s faultD. his grandmothers’ fault60. The writer wants to tell us ___________.A. how to use our arms or legsB. how to have strong armsC. how to have a good memoryD. how to learn from the peopleTask 3Telecommuting (远程办公)It’s 8:30, time for John to start work. So he turns on his radio. Then he eats breakfast. As he eats, he reads his e-mail and reviews his to-do list. Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to write… Wait a minute! Radio? Breakfast? Sofa? What kind of workplace is this? Well, actually it is John’s house, and he is a telecommuter---he works at home, communicating with the workplace through the Internet.Like John, millions of people --- and their employer --- are finding that telecommuting is a great way to work. Telecommuters can follow their own schedules. They work in the comfort of their homes, where they can also look after young children or elderly parents. They save time and money by not traveling to work. Their employers save, too, because they need less office space and furniture. Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often. This saves employers even more money. Telecommuting helps society, too, by reducing pollution and traffic problems.Jobs that are suited to telecommuting include writing, design work, computer programming and accounting(会计). If a job involves working with information, a telecommuter can probably do it.61. From the passage we know that John does his job _________.A. by telephoneB.in his officeC.away from homeD.through the Internet62. Which of the following is mentioned as one of the advantages of telecommuting?A.One can get along well with co-workers.B.One can work on one’s own schedule.C.One can work for several employers.D.One can enjoy a lot of traveling.63. The passage tells us that telecommuters change jobs less often and so ________.A.they can get more work experienceB.they will have a longer paid holidayC.their employers can save more moneyD.their employers will give them a higher pay64. The phrase “suited to” (Line 1, Para. 3) means _________.A.acceptable forB.difficult forC.fit forD.bad for65. The passage is mainly about ________.A.a new way to workB.John’s working dayC.various workplacesD.the InternetTask 4Pressure Cooker(压力锅)SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense(常识)rules:1. Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.2. Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe (排气孔) and cause the cooker to explode.3. Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food.4. If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.5. Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.6. Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent (洗涤剂) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.66. According to the first rule, the user should __________.A.keep the cooker under close watchB.always keep the cooker half fullC.never leave the cooker emptyD.never turn off the stove67. According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in _________.A.a ruined mealB.undercooked foodC.too little pressureD.a blocked vent pipe68. According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened _________.A.as soon as the cooking is finishedB.while it is still on the stoveC.with force when it is hotD.after it is cooled down69. According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE?A.The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.d detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.C.Soapy water will often damage the cooker.D.Sand can be used to clean the cooker.70. Which of the following operations may be dangerous?A.Overfilling the cooker with food and water.B.Cleaning the cooker with detergent.C.Cooling the cooker with cold water.D.Setting too little cooking time.Task 5Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think they buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go shopping on that day.Buy Nothing Day is November 29. It’s 25 days before Christmas. The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia. Now people all over the United States celebrate Buy Nothing Day. InCalifornia, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys.This year in Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a simple dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate (赠送) the food. They made posters (海报) and talked to other students about it. The dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29. The students at the high school liked the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to inform more people about Buy Nothing Day!71. Some people start Buy Nothing Day because they think __________.A. people need more time to do other thingsB. people buy too much gifts for ChristmasC. people can hardly afford to buy a lot of giftsD. people waste too much time going shopping72. The idea for Buy Nothing day first started in __________.A. CaliforniaB. AlbuquerqueC. British ColumbiaD. New Mexico73. To make Buy Nothing Day more popular, the students in Albuquerque plan to _________.A. provide free food to more peopleB. persuade more restaurants to donate foodC. put up more advertising posters on that dayD. have another dinner to inform more people of the day74. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Buy Nothing Day has become popular in the United States.B. Restaurants have a tradition of donating food on holidaysC. Gift shops are expected to be closed on Buy Nothing Day.D. Children like the idea of Buy Nothing Day.75. The best title for the passage might be _________.A. Buy Nothing Day in the U. S.B. The Future of Buy Nothing DayC. Free Dinners on Buy Nothing dayD. Students’ Activities on Buy Nothing Day51----55 C D B A B 56----60 B D B A C 61----65 D B C C A66----70 A D D B A 71----75 B C D A APart ⅢTranslation76. Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be in a hurry.A. 玛丽是那种似乎总是匆匆忙忙的人。
全国英语等级考试三级考试真题及解析
全国英语等级考试三级考试真题及解析全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1National English Proficiency Test Level 3 ExaminationPart I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He is a doctor.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a chef.D. He is a taxi driver.2. A. In a hotel.B. In a cafe.C. In a library.D. In a park.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a passage and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.3. A. Reading newspapers.B. Watching TV.C. Reading magazines.D. Listening to the radio.4. A. It was rainy.B. It was snowy.C. It was sunny.D. It was windy.Answer Key:1. B2. A3. C4. DPart II: Writing (30 points)Directions: For each question, you are asked to write a paragraph of no less than 100 words based on the given topic. Please write your composition on the right side of the paper.1. Describe your favorite movie and explain why you like it.2. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.3. Write a letter to your friend about your recent vacation.I hope this practice test helps you prepare for your upcoming exam! Good luck!篇2National English Proficiency Test (NEPT) Level Three Exam Questions and AnalysisPart I. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials. It was built to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC and continued for over 2,000 years. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is commonly considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.Questions:1. What materials were used to build the Great Wall of China?2. Why was the Great Wall built?3. When did the construction of the Great Wall begin?4. How long is the Great Wall of China?Analysis:1. The materials used to build the Great Wall of China include stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials.2. The Great Wall was built to protect the Chinese states and empires against raids and invasions from nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe.3. The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC.4. The Great Wall of China stretches over 13,000 miles.Part II. Listening ComprehensionDirections: Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions that follow.Dialogue:A: Hi, John. How was your trip to China?B: It was amazing! The Great Wall was definitely the highlight of the trip.A: I bet it was. How long did it take to walk the entire length of the wall?B: It took us about two days. We started at sunrise and finished at sunset the next day.A: That must have been quite an experience. Did you learn any interesting facts about the wall?B: Yes, our tour guide told us that some sections of the wall were built using rice flour as a binding material.A: Really? That's fascinating.Questions:1. What was the highlight of John's trip to China?2. How long did it take John to walk the entire length of the Great Wall?3. What material was used to bind some sections of the wall?Analysis:1. The highlight of John's trip to China was the Great Wall.2. It took John about two days to walk the entire length of the wall.3. Rice flour was used as a binding material in some sections of the wall.Overall, the NEPT Level Three Exam tests the candidates' reading and listening comprehension skills in English. By analyzing the questions and passages provided in the exam,candidates can improve their understanding of the English language and enhance their performance on the exam. Practice and preparation are key to success in the NEPT Level Three Exam.篇3National English Proficiency Test Level 3 Exam Questions and AnalysisIntroduction:The National English Proficiency Test (NEPT) Level 3 exam is designed for individuals who have a strong command of the English language and wish to demonstrate their proficiency in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. This exam is widely recognized and accepted by universities, employers, and government agencies as a measure of English proficiency. In this document, we will provide a sample of NEPT Level 3 exam questions and their corresponding analysis to help test-takers prepare for the exam.Listening Section:Question 1: Listen to the following conversation and answer the question below.A: Can you help me with this math problem?B: Sure, what is it?A: I don't understand how to solve for X.B: Let me show you. First, you need to isolate X on one side of the equation.Question: What does the woman need help with?A) A science experimentB) A math problemC) A history assignmentD) A music projectAnalysis: The correct answer is B) A math problem. The woman asks for help with a math problem and specifically mentions not understanding how to solve for X.Reading Section:Passage: The Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. It can help you maintain a healthy weight, strengthen your heart and lungs, improve your endurance, and boost your mood. In addition, exercise can reduce your risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.Question 2: According to the passage, what are some benefits of regular exercise?A) Weight gain and high cholesterolB) Weakened heart and lungsC) Improved mood and reduced risk of chronic diseasesD) Lower energy levels and increased stressAnalysis: The correct answer is C) Improved mood and reduced risk of chronic diseases. The passage lists several benefits of regular exercise, including boosting mood and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.Writing Section:Question: Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the topic: "The Importance of Education in Today's Society."Analysis: In this section, test-takers are evaluated on their ability to articulate ideas clearly and cohesively in written form. The importance of education in society can be highlighted by discussing how it promotes economic growth, social cohesion, and personal development. A well-structured essay with a clear thesis statement, supporting arguments, and a conclusion is essential to scoring well in this section.Conclusion:The NEPT Level 3 exam is a comprehensive assessment of English proficiency that tests listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. By familiarizing themselves with sample exam questions and practicing regularly, test-takers can improve their performance and increase their chances of success. Remember to focus on key exam strategies, such as time management, understanding instructions, and answering questions accurately. Good luck with your exam preparation!。
2023年公共英语三级下半年考试资料
公共英语三级(PETS 3)是英语水平的一种重要认证,旨在测试考生在一般职业和学术场景下的英语应用能力。
在准备2023年下半年公共英语三级考试时,考生需要掌握以下资料:一、词汇和语法PETS 3的词汇要求较高,考生需要掌握约2,500到3,500个单词和相关的常用词汇和词组。
考生需要熟悉这些词汇的用法,能够灵活运用在各种语境中。
同时,还需要掌握一定的语法知识,能够正确使用各种时态和语态,以及正确理解并使用复杂句型。
二、阅读理解阅读理解是PETS 3考试中的重要部分,要求考生能够理解不同类型文本的主旨和大意,包括议论文、说明文、叙述文和新闻报道等。
考生需要具备一定的阅读速度和理解能力,能够快速浏览文章,抓住关键信息,并进行分析和推理。
在备考过程中,考生可以通过阅读不同类型的文章来提高自己的阅读能力和速度。
三、听力理解听力理解是PETS 3考试中的另一重要部分,要求考生能够理解各种场合中的对话和陈述,并能够进行分析和推理。
考生需要多听英语材料,包括英语广播、电视节目和有声读物等,以提高自己的听力水平和语感。
同时,还需要注意听力材料中的语言特点和发音特点,以及一些常见的口语表达方式。
四、写作写作是PETS 3考试中的另一重要部分,要求考生能够用英语写出一篇符合要求的作文。
考生需要熟悉各种写作技巧和格式,能够根据题目要求组织语言,表达自己的观点和想法。
在备考过程中,考生可以通过练习写作来提高自己的写作水平和表达能力。
五、口语表达口语表达是PETS 3考试中的最后一部分,要求考生能够用英语进行口头表达,包括回答问题、描述事物、发表观点等。
考生需要多进行口语练习,多与他人交流,以提高自己的口语表达能力和流利程度。
同时,考生还需要注意自己的语音语调、语言表达方式和语法错误等,以保持表达的准确性和流畅性。
综上所述,准备2023年下半年公共英语三级考试需要掌握一定的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力、听力理解能力、写作能力和口语表达能力。
全国公共英语等级考试(pets)三级考试样题
全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)三级考试样题Section I:Listening ComprehensionThis section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them.There are two parts in this section.Part A and Part B.Remember,while you are doing the test,you should answer the questions in your test booklet, NOT on the ANSWER SHEET.At the end of the listening comprehension section,you will have 3minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET1.If you have any questions,you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test is started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part A:You will hear10short dialogues.For each dialogue,there is one question and four possible answers.Choose the correct answer A,B,C or D,and mark it in your test booklet.You will have15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:W:Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?M:Yes,Madam.It should be arriving in about ten minutes.You will read:Who do you think the woman is talking to?[AJ a bus conductor[B]a clerk at the airport[C]a taxi driver[DJ a clerk at the stationFrom the dialogue,we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight,so you should choose answer[B]and mark it in your test booklet.Sample AnswerfA][■][C][D]1.M:That's a nice dress you're wearing.W:Thank you.My father gave it to me as a birthday present.He knows red's myfavouritc colour.1.What are they talking about?[A]their best friend[B]their favourite colour[C]the clothes the woman is wearing[DJ a present the man has bought2.W:Mike,there*s not much left in the refrigerator.M:Well,I might be able to pick up a few things after work,but1have to be back rather late today.W:In that case,we'll make do with a meal out at McDonald*s.M:OK.See you there at8:00.2.What do they decide to do?[A]The man will bring some food back fbr dinner.[B]They will go to their friends home fbr supper.[C]The woman will fill the refrigerator before supper.[D]They will eat out fbr dinner.Part B:You are going to hear four conversations.Before listening to each conversation,you will have5seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it.After listening,you will15 seconds to answer each question by choosing A,B,C or D.You will hear each conversation ONLY ONCE.Mark your answers in your test booklet.Questions1to4are based on a talk by a speaker about his hobbies.W:Well,Mr.Smith,we have had an interesting discussion about your work.Now,tell us something about your after work activities.M:I guess not much different from everyone else.I'm interested in sport,and I run about3 miles every day.I particularly enjoy cross-country running,where you have to run across fields, jump over streams and so on.While I'm running I think about all sorts of things,and at the end of a run I'm sometimes surprised to find that I've managed to solve a problem that was on my mind.Interlocutor:Thank you.(Retrieve picture.)Candidate B,is there anything else you would like to say about the picture?Candidate B:(Approximately30seconds.)Interlocutor:Candidate B,here is your card(football fans on the stadium,cheering for their team).Please let Candidate A have a look at it.(Hand over the picture to Candidate B)I'd like you to describe the picture and also tell us how you feel about the Chinese football fans.Remember you have only about one and a half minutes fbr this.Candidate B:(Approximately one and a half minutes.)lnterlocutor:Thank you.(Retrieve picture.)Candidate A,is there anything else you would like to say about the picture?Candidate A:(Approximately30seconds.)Interlocutor:Thank you.(That is the end of the test.)。
英语3级考试复习资料
英语3级考试复习资料英语3级考试复习资料在如今的社会中,英语已经成为了一门必备的技能。
无论是在学业还是在工作中,掌握一定的英语能力都是非常重要的。
而英语3级考试则是许多人所面临的挑战。
为了帮助大家更好地复习英语3级考试,本文将提供一些复习资料和技巧。
首先,我们需要了解英语3级考试的考试内容。
一般来说,英语3级考试主要包括听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分。
对于每个部分,我们都需要有相应的复习资料。
对于听力部分,我们可以通过听英语广播、英语电影和英语歌曲来提升自己的听力能力。
此外,还可以使用一些听力材料和练习题来进行针对性的训练。
在做听力练习时,可以尝试不看题目,只靠听力来理解并回答问题,以提高自己的听力反应能力。
阅读部分是英语3级考试中的重点部分。
为了提高阅读理解能力,我们可以多读一些英语文章和英语新闻。
可以选择一些感兴趣的主题,比如科技、环境、文化等,这样可以增加阅读的兴趣和动力。
同时,在阅读过程中,可以使用词典来查阅生词,以加深对文章的理解。
写作是英语3级考试中的另一个重要部分。
为了提高写作能力,我们可以多写一些英语作文,并请老师或朋友进行修改和指导。
在写作过程中,要注意语法和词汇的正确使用,同时也要注意文章结构和逻辑的合理性。
此外,可以参考一些范文,学习一些常用的写作句型和表达方式。
口语是英语3级考试中最具挑战性的部分之一。
为了提高口语能力,我们可以多参加英语口语角、英语角和英语辩论赛等活动。
在日常生活中,也可以尝试用英语与他人进行交流,增加口语的实践机会。
同时,可以找一些口语练习题,进行口语训练,提高口语表达能力。
除了以上的复习资料,还有一些复习技巧也是非常重要的。
首先,要合理安排复习时间,制定一个复习计划,并且要坚持执行。
其次,要善于总结,将学过的知识进行归纳和整理,以便于记忆和复习。
同时,要注重练习,多做一些模拟题和真题,熟悉考试的形式和要求。
最后,要保持积极的心态,相信自己的能力,相信自己一定能够取得好成绩。
四六级期末试题及答案
四六级期末试题及答案一、听力理解Section A: Sentence Completion1. C) assigned2. B) disappear3. A) deserted4. D) simply5. C) belonging6. A) projects7. D) genuine8. D) sense9. B) locate10. A) energySection B: Multiple Choice11. B) Use different approaches to solve problems.12. C) Communication skills.13. A) They don't understand it.14. D) It is an essential part of language learning.15. C) It helps to improve their speaking and writing abilities.16. B) It makes them more employable.17. A) The guidance of a teacher.18. D) Acknowledge that mistakes are a natural part of learning.19. C) It can improve their overall performance.20. D) Identify their strengths and weaknesses.二、阅读理解Passage 1:21. A) Increased competition in the job market.22. D) They tend to derive job satisfaction more from work than women.23. B) They are more likely to view work as a source of personal development.24. C) They apply their knowledge in the service of others.25. D) They tend to value work that is meaningful and aligned with their values.Passage 2:26. A) People define happiness differently.27. B) Things don't always go as we plan.28. C) Focus on the present moment.29. D) Help and connect with others.30. A) It can lead to a richer and more fulfilling life.Passage 3:31. C) It motivated her to pursue her dreams.32. B) By sharing personal stories of success and failure.33. D) It helps people overcome obstacles and achieve success.34. A) They can learn important life lessons from failure.35. D) They are more likely to take risks and embrace challenges.三、完形填空36. B) designed37. C) fond38. D) forward39. A) attended40. B) wrong41. D) simple42. C) master43. A) care44. D) desire45. B) once46. A) confused47. D) searching48. C) differently49. B) problems50. D) required四、语法填空51. primarily52. thoroughly53. independently54. by55. where56. is being done57. an58. their59. which60. for五、翻译61. We had a heated discussion about the plan and eventually reached a consensus.我们对这项计划进行了激烈的讨论,最终达成了共识。
全国公共英语等级考试一级(pets)考试样题
全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)一级考试样题第一部分:听力理解第一节:图片判断在本节中,你将听到10个句子,每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片,请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每句话后有15秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案并看下一组图片。
每句话读两遍。
例如,你将听到:The train goes at six fifteen. (两遍)请看选项:图片A是六点差十分,图片B是六点十分,图片C是六点十五分。
因此,应该选C。
第二节:对话理解在本节中,你将听到15个对话,每个对话有1个问题。
请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段话后有15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和并阅读下一问题。
每段对话读两遍。
例如,你将听到:Man: Morning, Madame. Can I help you?Woman: Oh, good morning. I'd like to buy a shirt for my father. (两遍)请看问题和选项:Where are they talking?[A] At a school.[B] In a shop.[C] On a bus.显然,该对话发生商店里。
因此B是正确答案。
听力部分结束时,考生有3分钟的时间在客观题答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。
第二部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空阅读下面句子和对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在客观题答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:1. Bob and I made ______ agreement last Monday.[A] a [B] an [C] the2. He won't stop trying ________ he gets what he wants.[A] as [B] that [C] till第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在客观题答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语三级考试复习资料.doc
英语三级复习资料名词的分类;名词川以分为7?有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Comm on Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing, China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book, sadness等。
普通名词又可分为卜而四类:1)个体名词(Individual Nouns): 表示某类人或东西屮的个体,如:gun o2)集体名词(C ollective Nouns):表示若干个个体纟H.成的集合体,如:fam ily o 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,女口:air。
4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns): 表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:worko个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Coim table Nouns),物质名词和抽彖名词一般无法用数H计算, 称为不川数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。
归纳一下,名词的分类可以卜•图表示不可数名词量的表示1)物质名词a.当物质名词转化为个体名词时。
比较:Cakeis a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。
(不可数)These cakes arc sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。
(可数)b.当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,名讪1可数。
T his factory produces steel.(不可数)We need va rio us steels.(可数)c.当物质名词表示份数吋,可数。
Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Two tea s, please. 请来两杯茶。
2)抽象名词有时也可数。
four freedoms 四大自由the four modernizations H个现代化物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定•1 •形容词:形容词有很多呀,例如,nice (好的,高兴■ • ■ ■ • ・■ •的),beautiful (美丽的),careful(小心的),interesting (有趣的)等等。
(完整版)英语四六级考试必备资料
英语四六级考试必备资料四级考试听力短文题10大解题原则.1.听即原则:所听即所得,听到什么就选什么(正好与短对话相反,短对话时听到的一般不选)2.重读原则:某单词被反复读到或是在语音上加以重读,因引起重视如果选项中出现很可能是正确答案3.顺序原则:出题顺序一般与行文顺序相同除了主题题和部分说明文4.主题原则:主题一般出现在段落的头尾部分,所以要集中精力听清前三句话和最后两句话5.原因原则:凡出现表示原因,目的的很有可能是考点如:because so as 等词前后要着重听6.转则原则:凡出现表示转则的词如:but however yet 等,后面的句子往往是考点,要引起重视7.光明原则:事情一般都是向着好的方面发展的,主人公多数是大难不死的,事情总是逢凶化吉,绝处逢生的8.男女原则:同短对话9.穷学生原则:学生一般都是比较穷的,不能继续学业一般都是因为经济原因,因为穷一般还比较喜欢DIY一些东西10.偏怪小原则:一般故事总是稀奇古怪的,经过总是曲折离奇的,结局总是出人意料的。
宗旨就是意料之外、情理之考试听力短文题10大类标志词:2.唯一级标志词only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……3.因果项标志词cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句/ ……4.转则项关键词despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ (yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……5.序数项标志词所有的序数词(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ……6.时间项标志词when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / unti l / ……7.解释项标志词or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……8.目的项标志词to / for / ……9.总结项标志词all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……10.强调项标志词副词:especially / particularly / almost / al ways / usually / …… 动词:show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……根据四级考试大纲,完型填空满分占710分的10%。
英语等级考试试题
英语等级考试试题1、39.__________ he was very tired, he didn’t stop working. [单选题] * A.Although (正确答案)B.WhenC.AfterD.Because2、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made3、We often go to the zoo _______ Saturday mornings. [单选题] *A. atB. inC. on(正确答案)D. of4、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking5、You could hardly imagine _______ amazing the Great Wall was. [单选题] *A. how(正确答案)B. whatC. whyD. where6、95--Where and when _______ you _______ it? [单选题] *A. did; buy(正确答案)B. do; buyC. have; boughtD. will; buy7、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. ()[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)8、I took?some _______of the Great Wall?in China last year. [单选题] *A. potatoesB. tomatoesC. photos(正确答案)D. paintings9、He studied harder to _______ his reading skills. [单选题] *A. improve(正确答案)B. rememberC. memorizeD. forget10、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.()[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay11、--Miss Li, could you please help me _______ math problem?--OK. Let me try. [单选题] *A. look upB. work out(正确答案)C. set upD. put up12、She found her wallet()she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that13、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.()[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also14、Chinese people spend _____ money on travelling today as they did ten years ago. [单选题] *A. more than twiceB. as twice muchC. twice as much(正确答案)D. twice more than15、You should finish your homework as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. 赶快地B. 尽能力C. 一...就D. 尽快地(正确答案)16、33.Body language is even___________ and ___________ than any other language. [单选题] *A.stronger, loudB.strong, louderC.strong, loudD.stronger, louder (正确答案)17、45.—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A.with; forB.for; on(正确答案)C.to; onD.for; in18、She works in a hospital. She is a(n) _______. [单选题] *A. managerB. engineerC. doctor(正确答案)D. patient19、13.________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]* A.IfB.Although (正确答案)C.WhenD.Because.20、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *A.we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案)D. have treated21、43.How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] *A.pay(正确答案)B.takeC.spendD.buy22、78.According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday()people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)23、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念24、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is()the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how25、He asked for help from his friends who owned a computer company in New York. [单选题] *A. 拥有(正确答案)B. 经营C. 工作D. 了解26、The bookshop is far away. You’d better _______. [单选题] *A. by the busB. by busC. take busD. take?the bus(正确答案)27、—______?—He can do kung fu.()[单选题] *A. What does Eric likeB. Can Eric do kung fuC. What can Eric do(正确答案)D. Does Eric like kung fu28、______ in the library. ()[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke29、It was()of you to get up early to catch the first bus so that you could avoid the traffic jam. [单选题] *A. senselessB. sensible(正确答案)C. sentimentalD. sensitive30、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)。
2024年公共英语英语等级考试真题
2024年公共英语英语等级考试真题Public English (PE) Examination 2024Listening SectionPart 1: Questions and Answers1. What is the speaker talking about?A. A trip to the beachB. A new restaurant in townC. A movie they recently watchedD. A book they are reading2. According to the speaker, what is the main reason for the recent economic downturn?A. High inflation ratesB. Decreased consumer spendingC. Global market fluctuationsD. Government policies3. Where did the speaker last meet the person they are talking about?A. At a partyB. At a conferenceC. At a restaurantD. At the gymPart 2: Short Conversations4. What does the man plan to do over the weekend?A. Work on a projectB. Visit his familyC. Go hikingD. Study for an exam5. How does the woman feel about the new job offer?A. ExcitedB. IndifferentC. WorriedD. RelievedPart 3: Longer DialogueListen to the conversation between a student and a professor and answer the following questions.6. What is the professor's suggestion to the student?A. Change their majorB. Take an extra classC. Study harderD. Pursue an internship7. What does the student need to do in order to improve their grades?A. Attend all lecturesB. Seek help from a tutorC. Participate in class discussionsD. Spend more time studyingReading SectionPart 1: ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Benefits of ExerciseRegular physical activity has numerous benefits for both the body and mind. Exercise helps to improve cardiovascular health, boost mood, and increase energy levels. Additionally, it can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and obesity. Incorporating exercise into your daily routine is essential for overall well-being.8. What are some of the benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage?A. Improved cardiovascular healthB. Reduced risk of chronic diseasesC. Better mental healthD. All of the above9. According to the passage, why should exercise be a part of one's daily routine?A. To lose weightB. To boost energy levelsC. To prevent illnessD. To socialize with othersPart 2: VocabularyChoose the word that best fits the definition provided.10. A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome.A. AnxietyB. ExcitementC. ConfidenceD. IndifferenceWriting SectionPart 1: Short Answer11. Describe your favorite vacation destination and explain why you enjoy visiting it.12. Discuss the impact of social media on society and how it has changed communication habits.Part 2: EssayWrite an essay of at least 250 words on the following topic:Technology has greatly influenced the way people live and work. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of technologyin today's society, providing examples to support your arguments.End of ExaminationGood luck to all test-takers!。
英语能力等级试题及答案
英语能力等级试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去超市[录音内容] 女:我们今天去图书馆吗?男:不,我们去电影院看电影吧。
答案:B2. 根据所听短文,回答问题。
Q: 短文中提到的主要人物是谁?A. TomB. MaryC. JackD. Lily[录音内容] Today, we are going to talk about a story about Tom and his adventures.答案:A二、词汇与语法(共30分)3. 选择填空。
The book is ______ interesting to read.A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite答案:B4. 改错。
She doesn’t likes to play soccer.A. doesn’tB. likesC. to playD. soccer答案:B三、阅读理解(共30分)5. 阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a king who loved to play chess. One day, he challenged a young man to a game of chess. The young man won and the king asked for his reward. The young man asked for one grain of rice on the first square of the chessboard, two on the second, four on the third, and so on, doubling the amount for each subsequent square.What did the young man ask for as a reward?A. A large sum of moneyB. A piece of landC. Rice on the chessboardD. A high position in the kingdom答案:C6. 根据短文内容,回答问题。
英语等级考试复习资料
复习资料Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement bychoosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1 . I had to work hard to ______________ the otherstudents.A. keep away fromB. keep upwithC. keepback D. keep out2 . The teacher didn ’ttell me ___________ to read afterclass.A. whatB. thatC. butD. as3. When the teacher ___________ the classroom, all the students stood up.A. cameB. appearedC. arrivedD. entered4 . In order to __________ your goals, you must workhard.A. achieveB. makeC. developD. grow5 . He didn ’ttell me where he had spent hisholidays. ___________ to know.A. Neither I caredB. Not did I careC. I didn ’tcareD. Neither did Icare6. The doctor ’s mistakes in judgment _______________ the death of the patient.A. resulted fromB. brokeoff C. brought out D. led to7 . It wasn ’tas good a dinner _________ she hadpromised us.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what8 . If I _________ in your position, I would do it inanother way.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be9 . Women, ___________ men, have the right towork.A. as soon asB. as longas C. as far as D. as well as10 .My parents are not used to __________ in bigcities.A. liveB. livingC. have livedD. be living11. The hotel ___________ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.A. at whichB. whereverC.which D. in that12. This was the place ________________.A. about that I was telling youB. where I was telling youC. about which I was telling youD. that I was telling you13. The reason _______ we should learn a foreign language is very clear.A. whenB. whyC.which D. where14. ---- Why were you so late for work today?----______________ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic accident.A. DriveB. DroveC.Driving D. That driving15 .The manager let the phone on the table ring several times before he __________ the receiver.A. picked upB. raisedup C. brought up D. took over16. The car driver was badly __________ on both legs in a traffic accident.A. woundedB. damagedC.injured D. broken17 .----Can I helpyou?----Yes, do you know_____________?A. when comes the busB. when will come the bus1C. when does the bus comeD. when the bus comes18.We sat on the top of the mountain to watchthe sun __________ early in the morning.A. riseB. roseC. to riseD. risen19.The idea that the earth is flat was _____________ centuries ago.A. appointedB. rejectedC. hesitatedD. measured20.My new glasses cost me ___________ the last pair that I bought.A. three timesB. three times larger thanC. three times as much asD. as much three times as21.It is the general manager who makes the ________ decision in business.A. beginningB. finishingC.first D. final22.Never _________ such a good boss before I came to this company.A. do I meetB. had I metC.I metD.I had met23.If the machine should _________, call this number immediately.A. break downB. set outC. put onD. go up24.The manager showed the new employee _________ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25.Look at theclock! It’ s time __________work.A. we startedB. we ’llstartC. we ’restarting D. we have started26.The sales department was required to ___________ a plan in three weeks.A. turn upB. get upC. come up withD. put up with27.Price is not the only thing customers consider before __________ what to buy.A. decidingB. decidedC. todecide D. having decided28.All the traveling _________ are paid by the company if you travel on business.A. chargesB. moneyC. pricesD. expenses29.Sorry, we cannot _________ you the job becauseyou don’ t have any workexperience.A. makeB. sendC. offerD. prepare30.This article is well written because special attention _________ to the choice of words and style of writing.A. had been paidB. has beenpaidC. will bepaidD. will have beenpaid31 . This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _________ in all sizes.A. importantB. activeC. availableD. famous32._________ a wonderful trip he had when he traveledin China!A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. That33 . She gave up her __________ as a reporter at the ageof 25.A. careerB. interestC. lifeD. habit34She didn ’ t receive the application form; it _________ to the wrong. address.A. sentB. be sentC. was sentD. being sent35 . Time_________ very fast and a new year willbegin soon.A. takes offB. goes byC. pulls upD. gets along36. I didn ’ t answer the phone _________ I didn ’ t hear it ring.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because237.We’ re going to _________ the task that we haven ’ t finished.A. take awayB. carry onC. get intoD. keep off38.The general manager sat there, _________ to the report from each department.A. to listenB. listenC. beinglistened D. listening39.In his report of the accident he _________ some important details.A. missedB. wastedC. escapedD. failed40.It is necessary to find an engineer _________ has skills that meet your needs.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who41.--- “ How about having dinner at Sun Restaurant?---“ It ”good. ”A. smellsB. looksC. soundsD. appears42.Seldom ______ my boss in such good mood (心情) since I came to work in this company .A.I sawB.I have beenC. have I seenD. do I see43. You’ d better _______ the whole article at once.A. copyB. copyingC. to copyD. copied44 . The machine will continue to make much noise _______ we have it repaired.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. unless45 . The manager told us never to _______ till tomorrow what we can do today.A. come upB. put offC. turn onD. give out46 . The children are getting more and more excited when Christmas is________ near.A. drawingB. joiningC. takingD.operating47. The old man has two daughters, ________ are doctors.A. both of themB. both of whomC. both whoD. they both48 . If you travel in a foreign country, a tour ________ may save you alot of trouble.A. directorB. helperC. guideD. assistant49. Dinner will be ready _______. Let ’ s go and wash our hands.A. at allB. at leastC. just nowD. right away50. If you ________ smoking and drinking, you health will improve soon.A. gave upB. give upC. had given upD. will give up1------5 B A D A D 6----10 D A C DB 11-----15 AC B C A16----20 C D A B C 21----25 D B A BA 26----30 C A D C B31----35 C C A C B 36----40 D B D AD 41----45 C C A D B46----50 A B C D BPart II Reading ComprehensionTask 1Hi, I ’m Jeffrey Bezos. When I first had the idea of selling books on the Internet, I went to my boss and said to him, “You know, I ’m going to start this company selling books online. ”This was something that I had already been talking to him about, but then he said, “Let’s go on a walk. ”And we went on a two-hour walk in Central Park in New York City.After walking for a while, he said, a better idea for somebody who didn“You know, this sounds like a really good idea to me,but it might be ’talready have a good job. ”He let methink about it for 48 hours before3making the final decision.When I talked to my wife about this, she thought I was doing the right thing and said,“ Look, you knowI ’llalways support you, whatever you want to do. ”So it really was a decision that I had to make for myself. I imagined myself at the age of 80 and saying, “ Okay, now I ’m looking back on my life. I hope that I have had as few regrets(遗憾) in my life as possible. ”I knew that when I was 80 I was not going to regret having tried this. I knew that if I failed I wouldn ’tregret it, but the one thing I might regret is not ever having tried. 51. Jeffery Bezos went to his boss to talk to him about _____________.A. quitting his jobB. having a walk in Central ParkC. selling books on the InternetD. opening a company selling books52. When Jeffrey Bezos told his idea to him, his boss_____________.A. became indifferentB. refused him with no reasonC. accepted it at onceD. asked him to give it a second thought53. The boss believed that it was a good idea for somebody with___________.A. a good jobB. no jobC. curiosityD. a lot of imagination54. Jeffrey Bezos imagined that at the age of 80 the one thing he would regret was that_______.A. he had never triedB. he had triedC. he had failed his attemptD. he had only one job55.W hat can you infer from the passage?A.Jeffrey Bezos decided to continue his job.B.Jeffrey Bezos decided to carry out his idea.C.Jeffrey Bezos ’s wife made him carry out his idea.D.Jeffrey Bezos started to imagine his future all day long.Task 2If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, whenyou start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to knowthat memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know it is his own fault. But ifhe tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parent may be blamed,and few of us know that it is just his ownfault. Have you ever found that some people can ’ t read or writeeybuthaveusuallybetterthmemories? Thisis because they cannot read or write and they have to remember thing, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names songs and stories, sotheir memory is the whole time being exercises.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from people ; practices rememberingthings in a way as other people do.56. Someone can ’ t have a good memory if ________.A. he can ’ t read or writeB. he doesn ’ t use his memoryC. his parents haven ’ t a good memoryD. he doesn ’ t use his arms or legsfor some time57. If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, _________________.4A. they become weak forever.B. they are always strong.C. they become weak but they slowly become strong againD. they become weak and won ’ t become strong until you use them again.58.W hich of the following is true?A.The way that your memory works is different from that of your arms or legs.B.Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.C.Don ’ t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.D.A good memory comes from less practice.59.F ew people know that it is only ______ if a friend has a poor memory.A. his own faultB. his parent ’ s faultC. his teacher ’ s faultD. his grandmothers ’ fault60. The writer wants to tell us ___________.A. how to use our arms or legsB. how to have strong armsC. how to have a good memoryD. how to learn from the peopleTask 3Telecommuting (远程办公)It ’ s 8:30, time for John to start work. So he turns on his radio. Then he eats breakfast.As he eats, hereads his e-mail and reviews his to-do list. Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs towrite ⋯ Wait a minute! Radio? Breakfast? Sofa? What kind of workplace is this? Well, actually it is Johnhouse, and he is a telecommuter---he works at home, communicating with the workplace through theInternet.Like John, millions of people --- and their employer --- are finding that telecommuting is a great wayto work. Telecommuters can follow their own schedules. They work in the comfort of their homes, wherethey can also look after young children or elderly parents. They save time and money by not traveling towork. Their employers save, too, because they need less office space and furniture. Studies show thattelecommuters change jobs less often. This saves employers even more money. Telecommutinghelpssociety, too, by reducing pollution and traffic problems.Jobs that are suited to telecommuting include writing, design work,computer programming andaccounting(会计) . If a job involves working with information, a telecommuter can probably do it.61. From the passage we know that John does his job _________.A. by telephoneB.in his officeC.away from homeD.through the Internet62. Which of the following is mentioned as one of the advantages of telecommuting?A.One can get along well with co-workers.B.One can work on one ’s own schedule.C.One can work for several employers.D.One can enjoy a lot of traveling.63. The passage tells us that telecommuters change jobs less often and so ________.A.they can get more work experienceB.they will have a longer paid holidayC.their employers can save more moneyD.their employers will give them a higher pay64. The phrase “ suited to 1, ”Para(Line.3) means _________.A.acceptable forB.difficult forC.fit forD.bad for65. The passage is mainly about ________.5A.a new way to workB.John ’s working dayC.various workplacesD.theInternetTask 4Pressure Cooker(压力锅) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense (常识)rules:1.N ever leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.2.A dd sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling thecooker may block the vent pipe ( 排气孔 ) and cause the cooker to explode.3.S et the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure maybuild up the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food.4.I f you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heatand time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.5.N ever try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or runit under cool water before trying to open the cover.6. Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent ( 洗涤剂 ) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket ( 密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.66. According to the first rule, the user should __________.A.keep the cooker under close watchB.always keep the cooker half fullC.never leave the cooker emptyD.never turn off the stove67. According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in _________.A.a ruined mealB.undercooked foodC.too little pressureD.a blocked vent pipe68. According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened _________.A.as soon as the cooking is finishedB.while it is still on the stoveC.with force when it is hotD.after it is cooled down69.A ccording to the instructions, which of thefollowing is TRUE? A.The gasket should be cleanedthoroughly with cold water. d detergent and hotwater can best clean the cooker. C.Soapy water willoften damage the cooker.D.Sand can be used to clean the cooker.70.W hich of the following operations may bedangerous? A.Overfilling the cooker with foodand water. B.Cleaning the cooker withdetergent.C.Cooling the cooker with coldwater. D.Setting too littlecooking time.Task 5Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think they buy too much.Theyhave started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don nt anyone to go’ shoppingtwa on that day.Buy Nothing Day is November 29. It ’ s 25 days before Christmas. The idea for Buy Nothing Day startedin Vancouver, BritishColumbia. Now people all over the United States celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In6California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs and paint pictures. The children talkabout why they don ’ t need a lot of toys.This year in Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a simple dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate ( 赠送 ) the food. They made posters ( 海报 ) and talked to other students about it. The dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29. The students at the highschool liked the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to inform more people about Buy Nothing Day!71.S ome people start Buy Nothing Day because they think __________.A.people need more time to do other thingsB.people buy too much gifts for ChristmasC.people can hardly afford to buy a lot of giftsD.people waste too much time going shopping72.T he idea for Buy Nothing day first started in __________.A. CaliforniaB. AlbuquerqueC. British ColumbiaD. New Mexico73.T o make Buy Nothing Day more popular, the students in Albuquerque plan to _________.A.provide free food to more peopleB.persuade more restaurants to donate foodC.put up more advertising posters on that dayD.have another dinner to inform more people of the day74.A ccording to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Buy Nothing Day has become popular in the United States.B.Restaurants have a tradition of donating food on holidaysC.Gift shops are expected to be closed on Buy Nothing Day.D.Children like the idea of Buy Nothing Day.75.T he best title for the passage might be _________.A. Buy Nothing Day in the U. S.B. The Future of Buy Nothing DayC. Free Dinners on Buy Nothing dayD. Students’Activities on Buy Nothing Day51----55 C D B A B 56----60 B D B A C 61----65 D B C C A66----70 A D D B A 71----75 B C D A APart Ⅲ Translation76. Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be in a hurry.A. 玛丽是那种似乎总是匆匆忙忙的人。
考级的英语试题库及答案
考级的英语试题库及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. TomatoC. CarrotD. Banana2. The word "environment" can be categorized as:A. NounB. VerbC. AdjectiveD. Adverb3. What does the phrase "break the ice" mean?A. To stop the conversationB. To start a conversationC. To make a decisionD. To make a mistake4. Choose the correct form to complete the sentence: "She is ________ than her sister."A. more intelligentB. most intelligentC. intelligenterD. intelligentest5. The past tense of "begin" is:A. begunB. beganC. beginingD. begined二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)6. The opposite of "agree" is ________.7. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" is a common________.8. The word "photo" comes from the Greek words "phos" meaning light and "graphein" meaning ________.9. "The ________ of the mountain is breathtaking."10. The phrase "to turn a blind eye" means to ________.三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a means of transportation has increased significantly. Many cities have invested in cycling infrastructure to encourage more people to ride bikes. This has not only reduced traffic congestion but also improved air quality.11. What has the increase in cycling done for cities?A. Increased traffic congestionB. Reduced traffic congestionC. Increased air pollutionD. Reduced air quality12. Why have cities invested in cycling infrastructure?A. To discourage people from cyclingB. To encourage more people to ride bikesC. To reduce the number of cars on the roadD. To increase the popularity of cars四、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct word from the options provided.Passage:Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and dedication. However, some argue that luck also plays a significant role. It is true that one can achieve success by working hard, but sometimes a bit of luck can make a ________ difference.13. A. hugeB. smallC. noD. little14. A. bigB. minorC. significantD. tiny五、写作题(共30分)15. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Learning English". Your essay should be at least 200 words.答案:一、1. C2. A3. B4. A5. B二、6. disagree7. proverb8. to write or draw9. view10. ignore三、11. B12. B四、13. C14. C五、[写作题答案略,考生需根据题目要求自行撰写]。
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段三句话,第一句引出主题,第二句简要介绍主题,第三句自然衔接第二段;第
二段开头需要主题句 (Topic Sentence), 接着用连接词引出论点,紧接着用论据支撑 论点,最后一句收尾句,也称概括句 (Conclusion Sentence);第三段中,第一句用 不同的短语表达文中相同的观点,第二句紧接着强调,第三句自然收尾。 (2) 注意统筹安排时间;考试作文30分钟,审题、构思,一般需要4~6分钟,写 作一般20~22分钟,最后检查2~5分钟。 (3) 学会审题,构思,检查。一般好的作文是在审清题,经深思熟虑后才下笔 的,这样一气呵成的作文笔锋流畅。 (4) 夯实语言基本功, 扩大语言输入,有一定量的积累。
改革后大学英语四六级考试
试卷结构、试题内容、各部分答题时间和所用答题卡
试题结构 Part I Part II Part III 试题内容 Writing 答题时间 20 minutes Answer Sheet 1 15 minutes 35 minutes 所用答题卡
Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
短文理解
短文听写 篇章阅读理解 篇章词汇理解
多项选择
复合式听写 多项选择 选词填空 多项选择+句子填 空或其他
35% (249分)
第三部分 阅读理解
35% (249分)
快速阅读理解 完型填空或改错
多项选择
错误辨认并改正 简短回答 中译英
10%
第四部分 综合测试
篇章问答或句子翻译
15% (142分)
5%
内容简单化 结构模式化(主题句-分论点-总结) 语言要包装 错误要回避 万能理由 (Omnipotence): 1、方便:convenient/convenience 2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency 3、节省和浪费:save time/money/space; economical, thrift waste time/money/space; costly, lavish 4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative 5、人的身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic 6、娱乐:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax tired, boring, lonely 7、环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty 8、安全和危险:safe, danger, risk 9:经验:experience, social experience, enter the society 10、人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely
写作调整到第一部分,会给考生造成一定的心理压力。而且原来的优势不 复存在。以前写作放在最后写,写不出来的单词和短语还可以在前面的阅读 和完形甚至词汇题目中找到对应的词汇,现在不行了。只有答题卡一张,没 有任何语料的帮助。 1. 中国学生目前写作主要存在以下主要问题: 1)基础不牢固,很多拼写和简单的语法错误; 2)写作词汇匮乏:词汇源匮乏,表达单一,阅卷老师很难找到亮点; 3)中式思维:没形成良好的英语表达习惯,写作文总是根据汉语的表达习惯 来遣词造句,字字对译,在句法结构和语法规律上经常出错。 4)作文模式化严重。 考生作文大多雷同,写得再好,叫阅卷老师如何给你高 分。 5)卷面不整洁,字数不够。现在作文都是扫描阅卷,如果卷面不整洁,印象 分基本没有了。 2. 关于写作我的建议: 1)了解写作类型与体裁,做到所谓的模板拆分和重新组合。 2)注意积累重要的以及典型的四级词汇和句式。 尤其是2500个核心词汇。 3)克服羞怯心理,把自己的作文拿给老师评阅,修改,点评。(好的老师不会 不认真修改其学生的作文的)没有人指点,哪怕你写了百篇,也是原地踏步。 所以说,“教师一席话,胜写百篇文。” 4)遇到不会写的单词:换个说法,解释。 5)尽量不使用生僻的词汇,使用常见的短语和四级高频词汇。 6)尽可能多的使用亮点词汇和亮点句型。
考试宗旨: 大学英语四级考试的宗旨是检测在校本科生的英语综合应用 能力,即听、说、读、写、译的能力。
改革后的大学英语四六级考试各部分内容、题型和分值
试卷构成 试卷内容 测试题型 比例
第一部分 听力对话 第二部分 听力理解 听力短文 仔细阅读理解
写作 短对话 长对话
短文写作 多项选择 多项选择
15%(142分)
写作讲义
写作原则
英语万能作文模板
A. 1. 问题现状 2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明 A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, --------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, B.1. 说明事物现状 2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant /vital role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的 优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二) Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
1、写作 (Writing)
题型介绍
写作要求考生在30分钟内, 写出一篇100~120个单词左右的作文。
Writing: 该部分要求考生根据所给题目的提示,写出完整的记叙文、说明 文和议论文。 ① 记叙文(Narration) 记叙文是用来陈述事件, 重点在于把背景、人物和情节交代清楚。 它往往与描 写相结合, 要求考生用一些表示时间的词语把一系列情节和动作连起来,对考生
较对照法、定义法、分析归类法、因果法、类比法等。
③ 议论文(Argumentation)
议论文用在陈述理由来支持或反对某种观点, 重在发表看法和 “劝说”, 它的目的在于 “说服”。 议论文的主要特点是富于 理性的议论, 同时也要动之以情, 达到以理以情服人; 换句话说, 议论文应包括清晰的论点, 有说服力的证据及明智的说理。 论据
Listening Comprehension Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Cloze Translation
Part IV
Part V Part VI
25 minutes
Answer Sheet 2 15 minutes 5 minutes
大学英语四六级考试应试指南 专题讲座 杨 苗
一、概述
大学英语四六级考试应试指南 专题讲座
二、专项讲解与应试策略
1、写作 (Writing) 2、听力理解 (Listening Comprehension) 3、阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension) 4、 综合 ( Cloze and Translation )
第一部分:解读大学英语710分新四六级考试的 四大变化 变化之一:新四级考试流程的更改---“以主观题开 头,以主观题结束。” 新四级考试程序做了重大调整,以前考四级,一 上来就放听力,然后做答案,做完答案以后再做 别的东西,写作永远是放在最后写的。学生习惯 在英语考试当中最后写作文。改革以后,考试上 来首先是写作文,其次是快速阅读听力,深度阅 读、完形最后是翻译。也就是说,新四级考试的 特点我称之为以主观题开头,以主观题结尾。
可以是一般常识、具体事件、统计数据、权威之言等。论证的
方法有归纳法、演绎法、类比法、反证法等。 这种文体对考生 不仅在语言驾驭方面提出挑战, 对考生逻辑思维能力、篇章组织 能力也富有挑战。
写作策略 (Strategies for Writings)
(1) 熟悉各种不同的写作文体,了解其特点。如常考的三段论的议论文,ays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___ 作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议 题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二 ______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题 ____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____ 讨论议题___. 英语作文万能模板:图表作文的框架 as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally