高考定语从句的考查重点

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高考单项选择题对定语从句考查的要点及形式

浅谈高考单项选择题对定语从句考查的要点及形式定语从句是高中教学的重难点,也是高考的必考之处,它贯穿整个高中教学的始终,重要性可想而知。

下面是笔者对历年高考试题中的定语从句的考查进行分析。

ⅰ.考查由关系代词引导的定语从句的一般知识1、关系代词引导定语从句时,代替先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语(whose)。

作宾语时可以省略。

whose相当于先行词的所有格形式,其后必跟一个名词或用“介词 + whose + 名词”的形式。

如:[2005天津] last month, part of southeast asia was struck by floods, from ______ effect the people are still suffering.a. thatb. whosec. thosed. what答案:b2、当先行词指人作主语、宾语时,用who;作介词的宾语时,只用whom。

that,whose的先行词既可以指人,也可以指物。

若先行词指物,则用which,当然也可用that。

但作介词的宾语时,只用which而不用that。

如:[1980全国] the man ____ talked to you just now is an engineer.a. whob. whosec. whichd. what答案:a[1983全国] the doctor ______ is leaving for africa next month.a. the nurse is talking to himb. whom the nurse is talkingc. the nurse is talking tod. who the nurse is talking答案:c此题考查定语从句中不能再重复与先行词有关的代词或副词这一知识点。

定语从句中关系词已经替代先行词,并且在定语从句中已经充当其成分,故不能再用相关的代词或副词。

高中英语定语从句(直击高考)

直击高考定语从句知识扫描：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词，用做定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

定语从句是高考的热点之一，一般放在单选题和短文改错中。

考试的重点在关系词的选择、非限制性定语从句、介词家关系代词等方面，并且常常是几个知识点放在一起考查。

阅读理解中定语从句的理解也很关键。

高考热点：1、关系代词who(m)、which、that的选用和省略。

2、先行词是表示时间或地点的名词时，用关系副词when，where还是用关系副词which ，that。

3、介词+关系代词which, whom等，不能用that, who。

4、先行词是整个句子或句子的一部分时，用as或which引导的非限制性定语从句。

5、用Whose或of which引导的定语从句。

6、先行词是the way 或the reason时，关系词的选择。

7、先行词前有So ，such， as ，same等时，用 as引导定语从句。

核心解读一：1、1>关系代词的省略情况That , which, who, whom做宾语、表语时可省略。

He isn’t the man (th at) he was.The man (man) I spoke to is my brother.The book (that/which) I borrowed yesterday is very interesting.关系代词在从句中做介词宾语，而介词不在关系代词前时可省略。

This is the very book (that/ which) I have been looking for.That可做关系副词，往往省略，先行词多为 way, day, time, moment等。

I don’t like the way (that=in which) he talks.This is the third time (that) he has been late this week.2>关系代词的选用情况。

考点语法考点归纳定语从句名词性从句

考点语法考点归纳定语从句名词性从句集团公司文件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-【考点五】语法考点归纳5（定语从句、名词性从句）定语从句考点归纳1．高考对定语从句的考查集中体现在关系词的选择上，包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词只有6个，即：that，which，who，whom，whose，as，关系副词只有3个，即：when，where，why。

2．选择关系代词和关系副词的方法：由于关系词既有连接作用又有替代作用和成分作用（引导定语从句并在从句中替代先行项/词而且还充当一定的成分），所以在选择关系词时有一个很简单的方法。

把先行项/词还原到从句中，看看该用什么关系词来替代。

例如：I visited a scientist ______ name is known all over the country. 把先行词a scientist还原到从句中就是：the scientist’s name is known all over the country 可见从句中缺定语，这里该填whose。

又如：The school _____ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.把先行词the school还原到从句中就构成这样一个简单句：I studied for two years in the school. “in the school”是一个表示地点的介词短语，在从句中作状语，要用where（=in which）来替代。

3．注意关系代词as和which引导非限定性定语从句的区别：as引导的非限定性定语从句可以置于句首，而which引导的非限定性定语从句只能位于句中或句尾。

4．注意掌握只用关系代替that、只用关系代词which的常见的几种情况，以及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

考点精析1.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词, 并在句中充当主语, 宾语, 定语等成分. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.(1)Who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词, 在从句中所起的作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗? (who/that在从句中作主语)Hs is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(2)whose用来指人或物, 只用作定语, 若指物, 它还可以同of which.互换. 例如:They rushed over to help the man shoes car had broken down.那人的车坏了, 大家都跑过去帮忙Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的.(3)Which, that它们所代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词, 在从句中可作主语, 宾语等. 例如:A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in thecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣. (Which/that在句中作宾语)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了 (which/that在句中作宾语)2.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间. 地点或理由的名词, 在从句中作状语.(1). When, there, why关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+w hich”结构, 因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用. 例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候.Beijing is the where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?(2). that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间, 地点, 方式理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+which”引导的定语从句, 在口语中that常被省略, 例如:His father died the year (that/when/in which) he was born.他父亲在他出身那年逝世了.He is unlikely to find the place (that/where/in which) he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他40年前居住过的地方.3.判断关系代词与关系副词方法一: 用关系代词, 还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词. 及物动词后面无宾语, 就必须要求用关系代词; 而不及物动词则要求用关系副词. 例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主,谓,宾,定,状), 也能正确选择出关系代词或关系副词.例如:(1)Is this museum ______you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one(2). Is this the museum ______the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one答案: (1) D (2) A关系词的选择依据在从句中所作的成分, 先行词在从句中作主语, 定语, 宾语时, 选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中作状语时, 应选择关系副词(where地点状语, when时间状语, why原因状语).4.限制性和非限制性定语从句(1). 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种. 限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分, 去掉它主句意思往往不明确: 非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明, 去掉了也不影响主句的意思, 它与主句之间通常用逗号分开, 例如:This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那栋房子 (限制性)The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这栋房子很漂亮, 是我们上个月买的 (非限制性)(2). 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时, 其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的, 例如:Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理.史密斯去年退休了, 他曾经是我的老师.My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的那栋房子带有个漂亮的花园This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.这本小说很动人, 我已经读了三遍5.介词+关系词(1)介词后面的关系词不能生理.(2)that前不能有介词.(3)某些在从句中充当时间, 地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when和where互换.This is the house in which I lived two years ago.(This is the house where I lived two years ago)Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?(Do you remember the day when you joined our club?)6.as, which引导的非限制性定语从句由as, which引导的非限制性定语从句, as和which可代整个主句, 相当于and this或and that. as引导的从句可放在主句的前面, which引导的从句只能放在主句的后面.As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health.Tom, as we know is from England.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.7.关系代词的that用法(1)不用that的情况1)在引导非限制性定语从句时:2)介词后不能用.例如:We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况1)在there be句型中, 只用that , 不用which.2)在不定代词, 如: anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any,little等作先行词时, 只用that, 不用which.3)先行词有the only, the very修饰时, 只用that4)先行词为序数词, 数词, 形容词最高级时, 只用that5)先行词既有人, 又有物时用that.常用关系词列表:名词性从句考点归纳1．在句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句（the Noun Clause）。

从高考题看定语从句的考查重点

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考试题对定语从句考查的热点进行归纳整
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高考英语要考的定语从句考点统计汇总

高考英语要考的定语从句考点统计汇总定语从句作为英语语法，在学习过程中属于中较难理解与掌握的部分，也正是由于其复杂程度较高、逻辑性较强、理解难度很大。

概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。

定语从句“三要素”1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。

He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。

He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has two more sons)定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用who Who is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate? 4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。

高考英语语法复习定语从句讲义

定语从句定语从句的核心考点1.功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。

2.位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。

Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。

先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如：some-，any-，every-和no-与-body，-thing的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。

数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。

4.关系词：连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。

关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as等关系副词：when，where，why等5.确定关系词的步骤：(1)先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。

(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。

(1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。

This is the place which is worth visiting.(2)关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。

There are many places we can visit (them) in China.6.在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which：(1)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。

(2)先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much，the only，the very，few等修饰时。

(3)先行词为all，much，little，none，few，something，anything等不定代词时。

(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。

He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.(5)先行词在主句中作表语时。

与定语从句相关的考点归纳

亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦亦考点剖析定语从句是高中英语的一个重要知识点，也是高考中频繁出现的重要考点。

分析近几年高考试题中的定语从句考点，我们不难发现，从开始只是考查定语从句的基本知识，而且句子都不长、结构简单，逐渐过渡到考查考生的语言运用能力，命题人通过在题干中加入插入语、介词短语、使用抽象名词作为先行词等来增加句子的长度，努力营造语言环境，从而达到考查考生实际运用英语的能力。

下面，笔者将结合实例谈谈定语从句的高频考点。

一、考查定语从句的基本结构定语从句的基本结构为“先行词＋关系词＋从句”，这是在做题时判断一道题是否是考查定语从句的基本标准，也是考试中主要考查的形式，变式考题都是围绕着这个基本结构变化的。

而这个结构以及各种变形中的考查重点大多是围绕着关系词的正确选择，也就是所谓的“万变不离其宗”，在定语从句中这个“宗”就是关系词。

不管试题形式怎么变，只要我们掌握核心解题方法，即“还原法”，就能立于不败之地。

例1：The old town has narrow streets and small houses _______are built close to each other.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that 【答案】D 。

2023年高考英语重点：定语从句用法类型分析

2023年高考英语重点：定语从句用法分析一、定语从句的定义：定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分如：I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(中beautiful就是定语)定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后如：I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.定语从句的连接词：连接代词：who、which、whom、whose、that连接副词：when、where、why二、定语从句只用that不用which情况:1、非限制定语从句中，指物只能使用关系词which不使用that。

2、在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能使用关系词which，不能使用that。

3、which还可以用作关系限定词，后跟名词，that则不能这样用。

四、定语从句中只能使用关系词that不能使用which的情况主要有:1、当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时，要用that，不用which，作宾语时可以省去。

2、当先行词被形容词的最高级形式所修饰时，要用that，不用which，作宾语时可以省去。

3、当先行词被序数词或the very，the only，the last修饰时，要用that，不用which，作宾语时可以省去。

4、当先行词被the same修饰时，用that表示同一件物品，用as表示相类似的一件物品，不能用which。

5、当先行词既指人又指物时，只能用that，不能用which。

6、当关系代词在定语从句中作表语是，只能用that，也可以省去，不能用which。

7、为避免与which重复使用时，要用that。

五、定语从句中that的用法(1)不用that的情况(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(b) 介词后不能用。

高考英语语法定语从句考点突破

高考英语语法定语从句考点突破一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。

换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。

3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。

若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。

4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。

但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。

5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词：when, where, why二、基本用法1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。

1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。

1.I told him all (that) I know.2.He gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。

1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.2.You can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。

1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。

高考英语定语从句的考点要点

先行词为all, little, much,
3. The last place __e_v_er_ytwheinvgi,sniotethdinwga, s the Great
Wall.
something, anything等不定
A. which B. th代at词时，C关.系w代he词re用 Dt.ho词词d被i(cth序teio数finr词sat)或r,形y最容_高_词_级最_修_高饰y级o先(ut行hce先人词abn行和e前stf有词物)i,n为的d everything. 若th主e 句las中t, t有he 疑ver问y, 代the词onwlyh等o时或。组合
无that ,作宾语时不可以省略
， The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry
Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
我昨天买的那本书是《哈里.波特与凤凰令》
常见考点
1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.Whose 用法及转换形式 4.as 与which的区别 5.指人时that 与who的区别 6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
考点一:that 与which 的区别
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what
只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面

定语从句高考学生用

高考定语从句一．. 考情分析在历年高考中，定语从句的考查常以引导词的选择，定语从句中的主谓一致，定语从句与并列句,强调句，同位语从句的区别等内容出现。

以选择题，完形填空，作文书作的形式体现。

二. 复习要点1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；4.对as与which引导定语从句的考查；5. such…as与such…that的区别；the same…as与the same…that的区别；6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查；7.含有插入语的定语从句；8.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。

熟悉6个关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose、as及3个关系副词where、when、why的用法。

三．定语从句专练1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ____ from east to west. Those ____ run fromnorth to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case _____ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, we will enjoy the Olympic Games in2016 .A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ____ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ____ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _____ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point __ he can walk correctlyand safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ____ a certain disease called Bird Flu is beingstudied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away ____modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ____ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ____Shen Zhou V was launched, ____ has a great effect onmy life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ____you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place ____ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ____had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ___ of course, will cause severe punishmentfrom it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ____ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ___ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ___ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ___time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same高考定语从句陷阱题1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _____ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were2. Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around ___ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are3. The murder happened in an old building, beside __ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are4. Next month we’ll move to a new buildin g, next to ____ a nice restaurants wherewe can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are5. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “I s there a hospital around ____I can getsome medicine for my wounded hand?’A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what6._ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What7. ____is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It8. ___ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It9.David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom10. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom11.It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as12.. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which13 His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which14 Ashdown forest, through __ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which15 This I did at nine o’clock, after ____ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which16 George, with _____I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom17 Her sons, both of ___ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom18 I met the fruit-pickers, several of ____ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. Whom19. He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who20 He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that21. He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that22. He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of ___knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who23. He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything aboutthe other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who24. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who25. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ___carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that26. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ____ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that27. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of ___were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that28.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that29 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ___parents were seated togetherjoking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that30. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and ____parents were seatedtogetherjoking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that31.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that32. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _____parents sat together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that33. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were sitting togetherjoking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that34. If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. tha35 If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that36 If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that37 Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so38 When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that39 She says that she’ll never forget the time ____she’s spent working as a secretary in ourcompany.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where40.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __ , of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what41.The number of senior high school students is increasing, _______ is mentioned above.A. thatB. itC. suchD. as42.The project ____ a British businessman has invested in is under construction at present.A. whichB. asC. whatD. why43. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose44. The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn't expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what45．Chongqing is not the same city _______ we have seen in other places.A. thatB. whichC. 不填D. as46.No period in history has had as many important changes _______ have taken place in the pastcentury.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what47. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. if48. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _______ many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time49. Mathilde had to work hard day and night and bought such a diamond necklace _______ she had lostto pay back to Jeanne.A. asB. thatC. whichD.\50. —Robert, is this yours?—Yes, it's just the same Walkman ___I lost on the playground yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. asD. that。

高考英语定语从句

高考英语定语从句
高考英语定语从句是高考考试中重要的语法知识点之一。

定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，限定或说明其特定的属性、特征或身份。

在考试中，经常会出现关于定语从句的题目，需要考生掌握该知识点并正确运用。

定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，常见的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose；关系副词有：where, when, why。

当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，通常可省略；而作
宾语或介词宾语时，不可省略。

定语从句的结构分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句是对前面的名词进行限定，如果去掉该定语从句，整个句子的意思会发生改变或不完整；非限制性定语从句是对前面的名词进行补充说明，如果去掉该定语从句，整个句子的意思仍然完整。

在使用定语从句时，需要注意一些常见的错误。

比如，关系代词的选择错误（如使用which作为人的关系代词），关系代词缺失（如出现两个连续的定语从句，第二个从句中省略关系代词），以及定语从句与先行词的不一致等。

要掌握定语从句的正确使用，需要多进行相关的练习和例句的分析。

培养整体理解句子的能力，了解句子之间的逻辑关系，以便正确判断定语从句的引导词和相应位置。

总之，定语从句是高考英语考试中的重要知识点，掌握好定语
从句的用法和规则，能够在考试中更加准确地理解和完成题目。

通过多做练习和积累例句，进一步加强对定语从句的掌握和运用，提高自己的语言表达能力。

考点语法考点归纳定语从句名词性从句

考点语法考点归纳定语从句名词性从句Final approval draft on November 22, 2020【考点五】语法考点归纳5（定语从句、名词性从句）定语从句考点归纳1．高考对定语从句的考查集中体现在关系词的选择上，包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词只有6个，即：that，which，who，whom，whose，as，关系副词只有3个，即：when，where，why。

把先行项/词还原到从句中，看看该用什么关系词来替代。

例如：I visited a scientist ______ name is known all over the country. 把先行词ascientist还原到从句中就是：the scientist’s name is known all over thecountry 可见从句中缺定语，这里该填whose。

4．注意掌握只用关系代替that、只用关系代词which的常见的几种情况，以及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

考点精析1.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词, 并在句中充当主语, 宾语, 定语等成分. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.(1)Who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词, 在从句中所起的作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you他就是你想见的人吗 (who/that在从句中作主语)Hs is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(2)whose用来指人或物, 只用作定语, 若指物, 它还可以同of which.互换. 例如:They rushed over to help the man shoes car had broken down.那人的车坏了, 大家都跑过去帮忙Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的.(3)Which, that它们所代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词, 在从句中可作主语, 宾语等. 例如:A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in thecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣. (Which/that在句中作宾语)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了 (which/that在句中作宾语)2.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间. 地点或理由的名词, 在从句中作状语.(1). When, there, why关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构, 因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用. 例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候.Beijing is the where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗(2). that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间, 地点, 方式理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+which”引导的定语从句, 在口语中that常被省略, 例如:His father died the year (that/when/in which) he was born.他父亲在他出身那年逝世了.He is unlikely to find the place (that/where/in which) he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他40年前居住过的地方.3.判断关系代词与关系副词方法一: 用关系代词, 还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词. 及物动词后面无宾语, 就必须要求用关系代词; 而不及物动词则要求用关系副词. 例如:This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主,谓,宾,定,状), 也能正确选择出关系代词或关系副词.例如:(1)Is this museum ______you visited a few days agoA. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one(2). Is this the museum ______the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one答案: (1) D (2) A关系词的选择依据在从句中所作的成分, 先行词在从句中作主语, 定语, 宾语时, 选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中作状语时, 应选择关系副词(where地点状语, when时间状语, why原因状语).4.限制性和非限制性定语从句(1). 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种. 限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分, 去掉它主句意思往往不明确: 非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明, 去掉了也不影响主句的意思, 它与主句之间通常用逗号分开, 例如:This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那栋房子 (限制性)The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这栋房子很漂亮, 是我们上个月买的 (非限制性)(2). 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时, 其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的, 例如:Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理.史密斯去年退休了, 他曾经是我的老师.My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的那栋房子带有个漂亮的花园This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.这本小说很动人, 我已经读了三遍5.介词+关系词(1)介词后面的关系词不能生理.(2)that前不能有介词.(3)某些在从句中充当时间, 地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when和where互换.This is the house in which I lived two years ago.(This is the house where I lived two years ago)Do you remember the day on which you joined our club(Do you remember the day when you joined our club)6.as, which引导的非限制性定语从句由as, which引导的非限制性定语从句, as和which可代整个主句, 相当于and this 或and that. as引导的从句可放在主句的前面, which引导的从句只能放在主句的后面.As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health.Tom, as we know is from England.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.7.关系代词的that用法(1)不用that的情况1)在引导非限制性定语从句时:2)介词后不能用.例如:We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况1)在there be句型中, 只用that , 不用which.2)在不定代词, 如: anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any,little等作先行词时, 只用that, 不用which.3)先行词有the only, the very修饰时, 只用that4)先行词为序数词, 数词, 形容词最高级时, 只用that5)先行词既有人, 又有物时用that.名词性从句考点归纳1．在句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句（the Noun Clause）。

定语从句用法

定语从句定语从句是每年高考中必考的语法项目之一，而引导定语从句的词通常是历年来考查的重点。

对于定语从句的引导词，应该重点把握以下要点：一、只能用that引导定语从句的情况：1．先行词是everything, nothing, anything, all, much, many, a lot, few, little, none 等时。

如：He was so hungry that he ate up everything that was put in front of him.He saw much that was bad.There is little that I can do for you.2．先行词被序数词或the last修饰时。

如：He is the first student that I got to know in this school.This will be the last thing that I will do.3．先行词被最高级修饰或先行词本身就是最高级时。

如：This is the most interesting film that I have seen this year.This book is the most expensive that I have bought so far.4．先行词被all, every, some, next, any, no, many, much, the only, the very等修饰时。

如：He is the very man that I am after.5．一些以who, which开头的句子，为了避免重复，也要用that作关系代词。

如：Which is the book that you have just paid for?Who is the person that you are looking for?6．先行词既指人也指物时。

高考定语从句八个考点

高考定语从句八个考点定语从句是英语学习的一个重要语法项目;也是历年高考在具体的语境中考查考生灵活运用知识能力的一个重点..为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法项目;本文结合近几年的高考试题;分析、探究定语性从句的考查;对其考查归纳为以下八个考点..一、考查非限制性定语从句中的which在非限制性定语从句中;which既起连接的作用;又在从句中充当一定的句子成分主语、宾语或表语;放在主句之后;指代整个主句或主句中的部分内容..经典题赏析1. My friend showed me round the town; _______was very kindof him.09全国卷IIA. whichB. thatC. whereD. it解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词的用法;选项中只有which可指代前面一个句子;并引导从句;it虽然可代替前面句子;但不能起连接的作用;故答案为A..2. The Science Museum; _______we visited during a recent tripto Britain; is one of London’s tourist attractions. 08江苏A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where解析:引导非限制性定语从句时;which在从句中可以作宾语;指代主句的主语“The Science Museum”;而where只能作状语..故答案为A..3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street; ______ use d to be poorlyrun; is now a successful business. 07浙江A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where解析:该题逗号之间为非限制性定语从句;从句中缺少主语;所以选项范围应是关系代词;排除掉关系副词where;而that不可以引导非限制性定语从句; 只有which可指代前面的China’s restaurant..故答案为B..小结非限制性定语从句中;判断选which还是where; when;关键在于分析定语从句的主干结构是否完整;如果该从句的先行词是物;从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语;通常要用which;如果从句中缺少状语;则用when或where..事实上;非限制性定语从句可理解成是某一并列句的转换..如:例1可理解为:My friend showed me round the town; and it was very kind of him.二、考查关系副词;尤其是where的考查关系副词where; when在定语从句中既起连接作用;同时又在从句中充当状语;分别表地点、时间..选用关系副词的关键是要求正确分析从句主干结构;选词必须符合句子的逻辑意义..经典题赏析1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ theycan see themselves differently. 09福建A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where解析:由于从句的主谓宾结构完整;只能选用状语;由先行词 a situation可知;应选用作地点状语的where 引导定语从句..故答案为D..2. They will fly to Washington; _______ they plan to stay fortwo or three days. 08重庆A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when解析:首先排除地点副词there; there不能引导从句;如果用there;后半句要改为and they plan to stay there for two or three days..由先行词“Washington”可知从句的关系词表地点;并且stay缺少状语;所以应该用where连接主从句..故答案为A..3. Today; we’ll discuss a number of cases_______ beginnersof English fail to use the language properly. 07陕西A. whichB. asC. whyD. where解析:此定语从句主谓结构完整; 缺少状语;考虑到先行词cases;选用关系词where;相当于in which= in the cases..故答案为D..小结从以上高考试题可以看出对于where引导的定语从句;先行词既可是明确的地点;也可是“模糊化的地点”..如表示某人 / 物的situation;或某事所发展的stage都可用where这个关系副词..三、考查关系代词whosewhose在定语从句中充当名词的定语;构成“whose + 名词”的形式;既可以表示某人的;又可以表示某物的..其最显着的特点是空格后的名词缺少限定词..经典题赏析1. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able tosend or receive any e-mails.09天津A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever解析:who和whom只可做定语从句的主语或宾语；whoever引导名词性从句；而 A person作定语从句的先行词;从句中作主语的e-mail account缺少限定词;whose可充当名词的定语..故答案为C..2. Look out Don’t get too close to the house_______roof isunder repair. 06福建A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what解析:定语从句中作主语的roof缺少限定词;即定语;选择whose 充当定语..而of which在这里无法与the roof搭配..故答案为A..小结在定语从句中;对于事物的所属关系;可以使用以下三种形式:whose + 名词;the + 名词 + of which 或of which the + 名词..四、考查介词 + which或whom介词后接关系代词;在从句中可以作定语或状语;如果先行词是人;关系代词用whom;如果先行词是物;关系代词用which..对于介词的选用则要综合考虑..经典题赏析1. Gun control is a subject _______Americans have argued fora long time. 09陕西A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which解析:该题从句谓语argued与介词about搭配表达“争论某事”;故答案为C..2. By nine o’clock; all the Olympic torch bearers had reachedthe top of Mount Qomolangma; _______ appeared a rarerainbow soon.08福建A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which解析:此定语从句的先行词是the top;从句的正常语序应该是:“A rare rainbow soon appeared ______ the top of Mount Qomolangma”..显然应该填上“above”;表示山顶上..所以用above which连接主从句..故答案为D..3. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people; mostof _______are healthy. 07北京A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom解析:由于先行词为so many people;关系代词只能用whom引导非限制性定语从句..所以答案为D..小结从以上句子可以看出;“介词+which / whom +定语从句”这一考点;既考查学生的定语从句知识;又可考查学生对动词短语的掌握..解此类题的关键是把先行词代入相关定语从句中;根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配或与先行词的关系、或由句子表达的整体句意来确定..五、考查定语从句中的分隔一般来说;定语从句总是紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后;但有时;定语从句和先行词常常被介词或其它成分分隔;干扰了句子结构的判断;从而给辨别从句带来一定的难度..经典题赏析1. She’ll never forget her stay there_______she f ound her sonwho had gone missing two years before. 09四川A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when解析:此题的关键在于看出there分隔了先行词her stay和关系词引导的定语从句..根据先行词her stay表示“她呆的期间”及从句的句意;可知所选词须是作时间状语的连词来引导..故答案为D..2. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spenda day with the kids. 08山东卷A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when解析:此句为了保持句子平衡;避免引起主句头重脚轻;构成了先行词occasions和从句被主句的系表结构分隔现象..先行词occasions表时间;而且后面的定语从句缺少时间状语;所以应该用when或on which连接..故答案为D..3. —Is that the small town you often refer to—Right; just the one_______you know I used to work for years. 05福建A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what解析:此题中关系词和其引导的从句的主谓结构被插入语“you know”分隔;从句中主谓语结构完整;缺少地点状语..故答案为C..六、考查关系代词asas作关系代词主要用于非限制性定语从句指代整个主句;在从句中通常做主语或宾语;其引导的定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后或主句之间..经典题赏析1. The Beatles; _______ many of you are old enough to remember;came from Liverpool. 07天津A. whatB. thatC. howD. as解析: 本句主谓语之间插入一个非限制性定语从句;选项中只有as可引导该从句;并作从句中to remember的宾语..故答案为D..2. ________ I explained on the phone; your request will beconsidered at the next meeting.05浙江A. WhenB. AfterC. AsD. Since解析:本句是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句;并在从句中作explained的宾语;而其它三个选项引导句意完整的状语从句..故答案为C..七、考查定语从句与并列句、其它从句、强调句型的辨析学生常常由于不能理解和掌握同一个连词的不同功能导致对定语从句与状语从句、名词性从句、强调句或并列句等相混淆..经典题赏析1. —What do you think of teaching; Bob—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _______you are doing something serious but interesting. 09北京A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that解析:此题很容易选that;误认为是强调结构“It is ... that”;当把该结构取掉后;剩下的部分却不成立..事实上;a job是先行词;从句主谓宾完整;缺少的只能是地点状语;因此答案为A..2. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take aholiday; but _______ didn’t help. 05全国ⅢA. itB. sheC. whichD. he解析:该题易误选为which;因为忽视了并列连词but后连接简单句;代词it 的用法之一就是代替前面所指内容..故答案为A..3._______is reported in the newspaper; talks between the twocountries are making progress. 04北京A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What解析:该题学生容易忽视逗号的作用而误选为It;而It作形式主语时;逗号应改为that引导词即:It is reported ... that talks.... 如果用What表达此句意时;全句应改What isreported ... is that talks .... 而关系代词As可以指代逗号后的整个主句;引导非限制性定语从句..此题考查非限制性定语从句中as的用法;又考查了对定语从句与名词性从句的掌握..所以此类题综合性非常强;难度较大..八、考查关系代词的省略关系代词that; whom; which在限定性定语从句中作宾语时;在口语中常可以省略..经典题赏析1. The house I grew up_____ _has been taken down and replacedby an office building. 09江西A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which解析:本题题干中The house后省略了作宾语的关系代词that;which..定语从句只缺少介词in..故答案为B..2. —Why does she always ask you for help—There is no one else _______ ; is there 05北京A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn解析:该题中的no one else后面省略了作宾语的关系代词whom 或who;习惯短语“turn to”表示“向某人求助”;故答案选B..小结在某一名词或代词后出现从句;题干中又没出现连词时;通常省略的是that;解题时加上that;会有助于清晰地理解整个句子结构..不妨试一试总之;在做定语从句相关试题的时候;我们首先要判断出来该句是否是一个定语从句;其次找出先行词;并看从句中是否缺少成分..准确的分析句子的成分是能否做对试题的关键..事实上;定语从句在高考各个题型中都有涉及;掌握定语从句对于语言理解和运用都具有重要的意义..链接高考试题1. Whenever I met her; _______ was fairly often; she greeted me witha sweet smile. 09山东A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that2. Anyway; that evening; _______I’ll tell you more about later;I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. 04浙江A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which3. Many children; _______ parents are away working in big cities; are taken good care of in the village. 09安徽A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom4. Life is like a long race _______we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 09重庆A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where5. Some pre-school children go to a day care center; _______ they learn simple games and songs. 07全国IA. thenB. thereC. whileD. where6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_______ sight matters more than hearing. 07天津A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where7. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors; _______ are beyond our control. 08湖南A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that8. She brought with her three friends; none of _______ I had ever met before. 09全国IA. themB. whoC. whomD. these9. Eric received training in computer for one year; _______ he founda job in a big company. 07辽宁A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this10. Because of the financial crisis; days are gone_______ local5-star hotels charged 6;000 yuan for one night. 09年江苏A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since11. I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 09浙江A. whichB. whereC. howD. why12. _______has been announced; we shall have our final exams next month. 03上海春A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What13. _______ is often the case; we have worked out the production plan. 04江苏A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As14. I was born in New Orleans; Louisiana; a city_______ name willcreate a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.09湖南A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose15. —Where did you get to know her—It was on the farm _______we worked. 07山东A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where16. —Do you have anything to say for your selves—Yes; that’s one point _______ we must insist on. 06江西A. whyB. whereC. howD. /17. After graduation she reached a point in her career she had to decide whatto do. 07江西A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than the others;_______ ; of course; made the others envy him. 04天津A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which19. Alec asked the policeman _______he worked to contact himwhenever there was an accident. 02全国A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom20. It is reported that two schools are being built in my hometownwill open next year. 07四川A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of whichKeys: 1. B2. D3. B4. D5. D6. D7. B8. C9. B10. B11. B12. B13. D14. D15. D16. D17. D18. D19. C20. D。

高中英语真题-定语从句的解题关键——关系词的三大作用

高中英语真题:定语从句的解题关键——关系词的三大作用定语从句是高中英语语法的重点，也是历年高考的热点。

高考考查定语从句的试题中，关系词的选择是常考点，所以掌握关系词的三大作用——替代、成分、连接是解定语从句的关键。

替代作用在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都替代先行词在从句中充当一定的句子成分，所以，找准先行词是解定语从句的前提。

例如：1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.【解析】who。

句意：艾伦是一个专攻鸟类和大自然的画家，因为某些原因。

他退出了人类社会。

根据句意，先行词是Ellen 而不是nature，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。

2. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ ___ allows them to communicate freely with each other.【解析】which。

句意：她拥有为她学生创造一种允许他们互相自由交流的气氛的天赋。

根据句意，先行词应是atmosphere，而不是students，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which。

如果主句中没有先行词，就不是定语从句，因为关系词的替代作用不存在，这是辨别定语从句与其他从句的方法之一。

例如：1. Our teachers always tell us to believes in we do and wh o we are if we want to succeed.【解析】what。

句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们如果想成功，我们就要相信我们所做的和我们是谁。

动词短语believe in后是what引导的宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，而不是in which 引导的定语从句，因为没有先行词，which的替代作用不存在，所以不能用which。

2020最新高考英语容词性从句(定语从句)(复合句考查的重点)

形容词性从句（定语从句）（复合句考查的重点）定语从句是主要用来修饰它前面的先行词（名词或代词）的从句，所以又称形容词从句。

根据与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

定语从句主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词；介词＋关系代词以及非限制性定语从句。

具体考点如下：考点一：引导定语从句的引导词有关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）和关系副词(as, when, where, why)等。

但是当下列情况出现时，对引导词有特殊要求。

1.指物只能用 that不用which 的情况1).当先行词是不定代词时,如:all, little, much, none, one, everyone, something, anything, everything, nothing 等。

2).当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, 等修饰时。

3).当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

4).在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中。

5)当定语从句为there be 句型时，关系代词只能用that,也可以省略。

This is the fastest train (that) there is to Beijing.6).当主句是以which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时，关系代词只能用 that。

Who is the girl that is talking with Mr. Brown？7).如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时，关系代词用that。

We are talking about the people and countries that we havevisited.8).当先行词在定语从句中做表语时，关系代词只能用that,也可以省略。

如：China is not the country (that) it was.2.指物只能用which 不用that的情况1).在非限制性定语从句中 2).在介词后面3.指人时只能用who不用 that的情况1).先行词为one, ones或anyone. 2).先行词为those. 3).在there be开头的句子中。

英语高考重点语法定语从句主语从句和动词

英语高考重点语法定语从句主语从句和动词英语高考重点语法定语从句主语从句和动词英语考试考察的是全方位的学问内容，从英语的单词到英语的句型句法都是必要的考察点。

从同学的把握状况来看，单词和短语都不成问题，但是句法的问题是相当严峻。

我整理了相关资料，盼望能关心到您。

高考英语重点语法定语从句主语从句用法定语从句、主语从句-答疑二十五问1.连接词有几个?一共有9个：who , whom , whose, that, which , when , where, why, as2. 引导词的功能有哪些?⑴引导定语从句。

⑵代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。

3. 定语从句的关键是什么?推断先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分。

依据充当的成分选择相应的引导词。

4. 只能用that引导定语从句有哪些状况?现行词前为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词时.先行词前有：all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few 等不定代词修饰时.先行词被叙述词修饰时.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时.先行词前only, just, very, last有等修饰时.先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时.主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时.在修饰时间、地点等先行词时，只有用that代替when, where等引导词。

例：Ill never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ?先行词为reason, way (意为方法)时，常用that 代替why, which, in which，也可省略.引导词在定语从句中作表语时，多用that引导.先行词是主句表语时.例：It is a dictionary that will help you a lot.当主语以there be 开头时.当先行词是数词时.同一个复合句里有两个定语从句，一个用which，另一个通常用that.5. reason后面用什么引导?way 后面用什么引导?reason后面的定于从句用why引导。

定语从句在高考中的考查

定语从句在高考中的考查一语法填空1.(2019·新课标II卷) Now she works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shops in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband.考查非限制性定语从句，分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop,在非限制性定语从句中做opened宾语，故填which.2.(2019·新课标III卷) They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.考查定语从句，先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语，故关系代词填who.3.(2018·新课标I卷) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.考查定语从句。

空处为关系代词作定语从句的主语，先行词为a study, published in 2014是过去分词短语作a study的定语，定语从句没有紧跟在先行词后，属于定语从句的隔离现象。

故答案为that/which.4.(2018·新课标II卷) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer（专用肥）recommendations to farmers.考查定语从句关系词的选择。

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定语从句在高考中的考查重点：1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查；5. such…as与such…that的区别；the same…as与the same…that的区别；6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查；7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略；8.含有插入语的定语从句；9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。

一：先行词+关系词1.从句相当于整个句子的一个成分，因此，从句不能单独使用。

She saw that he was sleeping.(宾语从句)I am reading the article which is about your experience in the UK.(定语从句)2.先行词定语从句所修饰的词叫“先行词”，因为它总是处在定语从句的前头，比定语从句先行一步。

先行词通常为人、物或者是事情。

e.g.om.先行词关系代词3.关系词先行词不在从句中出现，关系词取代先行词在从句中的成分e.g. I am reading the article that is about your experience in the UK.4.定语从句分为和非限制性定语从句。

who指人：whom指人：which 指物：that 指人或物：whosewhere指地点:when指时间:why指原因:二：考点易混点讲解1. 只用that（与which比较）(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, (something), anything, little, much, few, some, none 等不定代词时All that I want is peace and stability.There is little that I can do.There is nothing that I can tell you.注意：anybody, nobody, everybody等不在此列。

(2)先行词被the only, the very/right, the last, all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等修饰时The only person that seems to know the truth is Doctor Brown.Any person that wants to succeed must work hard.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时This is the best film that I have ever seen.This is the first choice that I have made.(4).在限制性定语从句中,先行词即有人又有物时They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.(5).当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句Who is the man that you talked with just now?Which is the book that you want to buy?(6). 当先行词跟在系动词be后作表语，或关系词定语从句的表语时，关系代词必须用that，但也可以省略My father is no longer the man (that) he was.It’s a book (that) will help you a great deal.1、Y ou can take any seat is free.A．in which B．that C．where D．which2、Is there anything to you?A．that belong B．which belongs C．that belongs D．that is belonged 3、I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library.A．they B．which C．/ D．that4、This is the best hotel in the city I know.A．it B．where C．that D．which5、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A．it B．which C．/ D．that6、This is one of the best films this year.A．which has been shown B．that have been shownC．that have shown D．have been shown2. 只能用which（与that比较）(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）Those are many trees under which they can have a rest.Those are many trees (which/that/) they can have a rest under.(2) 在非限制性定语从句中Football, which is a very popular game, is played all over the world(3) 当先行词为指物的代词that时，He has found that(4).在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that ，另一宜用which．He gave me a gift that had been bought from the shop which belongs to his uncle.(5).当关系代词后面有插入语时．Here is the book which1. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. www.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what3.只能用who,不能用that(1).当先行词为those，但当指人时，关系代词用who（指物时可以用that）Those who want to go to the Great Wall please sign your name here.(2).当先行词为one, ones或anyone时，作主语应用whoAnybody who breaks the rules will be punished.One who is late for school will be punished.4. as, which的比较(一). 在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句或句中某个部分They failed in the exam, as/which is natural.She seems a scientist, as/which in fact she is.(二) 只能用as（1）as可以用来引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首、句中和句尾。

正如: As everyone knows, as you may still remember, as you said, as I can see, as has been mentioned above, as you may have heard/ told/ expected, as we all know, as is known to us（2）.如从句在句首，只能用asAs we all know, his parents were killed in this war.As is known to all, the earth travels around the sun.（3）.如关系代词代表主句全句意思，有＂正如．．．＂＂就象．．．＂之意时，用asWe won the match, as we had expected.He agreed to the plan, as was to be expected.（4）. 当先行词被asThis is the same book as you bought yesterday.同类书Don’t believe in such men as praise you to your face.1、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.A．like B．that C．as D．which2、We hope to get such a tool he is using.A．where B．that C．as D．which3、John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A．who B．what C．that D．as4. There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities.A．as B．where C．which D．that5. Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it6. Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.A．this B．that C．which D．as5 “ way” 的特殊用法“way”关系词可以是that或in which,且可以省略Y ou must do it in the way your teacher has told you.YY6. 关系副词when/where/whyWhen: 当先行词是表示时间的名词，在定语从句中充当时间状语，用when=“介词＋which”:=I will never forget the day which /that I went to university on.但是：Where: 当先行词是表示地点的名词，在定语从句中充当地点状语，用where= “介词＋which”:in.但是：Why: 先行词是表示原因的名词，即reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语，用why= for ＋which:但是：1. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.A. whenB. in thatC. whichD. in which2、The train she was traveling was lateA．on that B．for which C．on which D．which3、Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A．on which B．that C．when D．where4、I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.A．on which B．on that C．in which D．which5、Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday ?A．why B．which C．for that D．for why6、I often thought of my childhood, I lived on a farm.A．who B．when C．where D．which三：解答技巧:一看指人还是物，二看介词在何处；三看句中作何用，四看否属特殊方法一： “一看指人还是物”人: who（作主语）、whom(作宾语)和whose(作定语，既指人又指物)；物：that（指人又指物）；which只能指物，In the beginning, people who bought them often got angry.They needed a plant which didn't need as much water as rice.I've bought a new dictionary whose cover is blue.难点：（1）whose既可指“某人的”，也可指“某物的”，指物也可使用“the+n.+of which”=whose。