2012秋吉林大学网络教育专升本《英语》作业试题和答案

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2012 年吉林省专升本考试英语真题

2012 年吉林省专升本考试英语真题

2012 年吉林省专升本考试英语真题1、42.—________ meat do you want?—Half a kilo. [单选题] *A.How much(正确答案)B.How manyC.WhatD.Which2、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown3、20.Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. [单选题] * A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavily(正确答案)D.strongly4、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)5、July hardly joins in any class activities,_____? [单选题] *A. does she(正确答案)B. doesn't sheC. didn't sheD. is she6、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the7、What do you think of the idea that _____ honest man who married and brought up a large family did more service than he who continued single and only talked of _____ population. [单选题] *A. a, /B. an, /C. a, theD. an, the(正确答案)8、16.Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] *A.haveB.make(正确答案)C.doD.take9、93.Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A.to(正确答案)B.inC.atD./10、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the11、We are looking forward to _______ you again. [单选题] *A. seeB. sawC. seeing(正确答案)D. seen12、17.Joe is a good student and he is busy ______ his studies every day. [单选题] * A.inB.with(正确答案)C.byD.for13、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan14、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet?_______ at the airport. [单选题] *A. herB. youC. him(正确答案)D. them15、You should finish your homework as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. 赶快地B. 尽能力C. 一...就D. 尽快地(正确答案)16、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A)on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding17、She was seen _____ that theatre just now. [单选题] *A. enteredB. enterC. to enter(正确答案)D. to be entering18、We haven't heard from him so far. [单选题] *A. 到目前为止(正确答案)B. 一直C. 这么远D. 这么久19、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.()[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay20、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold, and cool when they’re hot.()[单选题] *A. wearB. woreC. are wearingD. will wear(正确答案)21、She found her wallet()she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that22、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms23、39.__________ he was very tired, he didn’t stop working. [单选题] * A.Although (正确答案)B.WhenC.AfterD.Because24、34.My mother isn't in now, but she will be back ______ ten minutes. [单选题] * A.forB.beforeC.in(正确答案)D.at25、_____ rooms are both large and comfortable. [单选题] *A. Jack's and Jane's(正确答案)B. Jack and Jane'sC. Jack's and JaneD.Jack and Jane26、12.That is a good way ________ him ________ English. [单选题] *A.to help;forB.helps;withC.to help;with(正确答案)D.helping;in27、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When28、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)29、Boys and girls, please _______ your favorite book here and show it to us next class. [单选题] *A. bring(正确答案)B. sellC. buyD. take30、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any。

2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案

2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案

2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案I. Phonetics (5 point )Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that different from the others in pronunciation, Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A.coach B.float C.broad D.throat2. A.riddle B.ripen C.privilege D.primitive3. A.decision prehension C.extension D.pension4. A.brother B.thrill C. these D.rather5. b B.thumb C.doubt D.tabletII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points )Direction: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Whenever he comes to our garden, he can’t help _________ the flowers.A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.to admire7. --Where is Dick?--He _________ home for a while.A.would beB.should beC.would have beenD.should have been8. I hesitated for a long time, and in the end I decided to _________ the job.A.takeB.applyC.findD.search9. Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’s handwriting ________.A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently10. This time tomorrow, I ________ on the beach, enjoying the sunshine!A. am sitingB.sitC. Would sitD.will be sitting11. The ukulele is a ________ instrument, which resembles a guitar.A.Hawaiian musical smallB.small musical HawaiianC.Hawaiian small musicalD.small Hawaiian musical12. --Do you like my new shoes? They were only $15.--Wow! That’s cheap, what a ________ !A.gainB.profitC.bargainD.win13. __________ in thought while driving, he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.A. LosingB. LostC. LoseD. To lose14. You can’t imagine __________ foolishly he behaved at the party.A. howB.thatC.whatD. so15. I don’t want to watch the football match. Can you __________ Channel 9?A. change inB.change overC. change toD. change into16. Women employees ________ the same salaries as men for doing the same work.A.are payingB.have been paidC.paidD.have paid17. Never ________ the weather been so bad in October.A.isB.areC.hasD.have18. Many careers require a college degree; some jobs, ________, only require previous experience.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.furthermore19. The clock has stopped. I ________ get it go again and set the alarm, or Iwill be late again tomorrow.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.must20. Don’t ask him how old he is. He ’s really ____about it.A.sensitiveB.carelessC. cautiousD.anxiousIII.Cloze (30 points )Direction : For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter the Answer Sheet.Physical activity through sports can enhance your child’s physical health. Sports can also have a positive effect on his mental health. Sports participation helps children ___21___ life skills suck as learning to ___22___ with loss and disappointment these mental health benefits can be ____23____ helpful during the challenging years of adolescence.As your child grows and his body changes, confidence and self-esteem ___24___ from a positive body image. ____25____ sports participation helps your child____26____ a healthy weight and see his body as a ___27___ to succeed on theplaying field. A good body image improves mental health so that your child is less ___28___ to experience feelings of low self-worth.Children who participate ____29___ sports must learn to work with their teammates to ____30____ a goal. Through sports, a child is ___31___ to build confidence in his abilities. Winning does not have to be the only confidence builder. A ___32___ pass or assist during a game also improves confidence.Exercise and sports participation have been ___33___ to have antidepressant (抗抑郁的) effects. Children who play sports generally report having a positive ___34___ on life. Improved self-esteem can ___35___ a child not only in sports events, but also in academic performance.21. A.stimulate B.develop C.motivate D.create22. A.deal B.make C.disagree D.struggle23. A.actually B.specifically C.especially D.merely24. A.arise B.raise C.lift D.move25. A.Typical B.popular mon D.Regular26. A.retain B.reserve C.maintain D.prevent27. A.form B.tool C.symbol D.technique28. A.likely B.hardly C.gradually D.really29. A.on B.in C.with D.over30. A.settle B.arrive C.obtain D.achieve31. A.able B.capable C.qualified D.skilled32. A.frequent B.free C.successful D.gradual33. A.implied B.applied C.referred D.shown34. A.meaning B.outlook C.expectation D.approach35. A.improve B.demand C.benefit D.promoteIV. Reading comprehension (60 points )Directions: There are five reading passages in this each passage is followed by four questions. For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneFor generations, the Nganyi people of western Kenya have served as rainmakers, helping local communities decide when best to prepare their land and sow their seeds. By observing subtle changes in nature that would be unnoticeable to most people-in air currents, the flowering and shedding of leaves of certain trees, the behaviour of ants, bird songs, etc-they have been able to interpret weather patterns and provide valuable advice.What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions?But the irregular weather patterns brought by climate change mean therainmakers can no longer use those sighs to make their predictions. And they don’t have access to the technologies available to meteorologists (气象学家).“Climate change has come on so fast. People don’t know how to adapt or what to plant,”says Obedi Osoce, a traditional weatherman. “Our traditional crops are disappearing because they cannot handle the new conditions. We need new strategies to handle clim ate change.”Now a British-Canadian project is doing just that, linking the rainmakers with government meteorologists. The two groups get together each season and produce an agreed forecast to be spread using a variety of methods suited to communities where many cannot read or write-through ceremonies, public meetings and person-to person comma-kation.Both parties are pleased with the collaboration. “I think the two sciences equally valid. We are marrying our energies to help people better,”says Mr. Onunga, a Nganyi community elder involved in the project.‘The results have been surprisingly good-the community agreed that the forecast was accurate,”says Gilbert Ouma, a lecturer at the University of Nairobi.“Through this project we hope to learn what it is that we can share together to live today and to adapt to tomorrow,”says Professor Laban Ogallo, leader of the Nganyi project.36. Which of the following has been used by traditional Nganyi rainmakers in weather prediction?A.Plant seedsB.Dog harksC.Bird songsD.Ocean currents37. What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions? they don’t have access to the technologies available to meteorologistsA. They cannot find an effective way to deliver messages.B. They lack modern technologies to cope with climate change.C. They cannot get financial support from the local government.D. They lack the facilities to stop traditional crops from disappearing.38. How do people involved in the British-Canadian project feel about their cooperation?A. SatisfiedB.ConfusedC. HopefulD.Regretful39. Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. A British-Canadian project has been carried out to solve farming problems.B. The Nganyi people have made weather forecasts by observing changes in nature.C. New technologies have replaced traditional methods in weather prediction in Kenya.D. Scientists and Kenyan rainmakers work together in a joint weather prediction project.Passage TwoAfter taking a six-week, fully paid maternity leave (产假) earlier this year, Francine Gemperle was anxious to resume her job but reluctant to be away from her baby daughter, Veronika. Fortunately, she did’t have to choose between them. Maya Design, a Pittsburgh based creative consulting firm, allows parents to bring newborns into the office.“If I’d had to leave my children after my maternity leave ended, I would never have goes back to work,”says Gemperle, a designer and researcher, who brought her son Milo into the office after he was born.She’s not the only parent taking advantage of the benefit. Senior analystJon West brings his 10-mouth-old son, Owen, to the several times a month. In fact, when West considered using only part of his paternity leave, his co-workers urged him to take all six weeks.“I had pressure to take that leave,”recalls West, “People told me, it’s an important part of your life and you need to experience it.”“No matter how quiet the baby is, it’s an obvious distraction (分心的事),”says Tory Johnson, the chief executive of Women for Hire, a New York City-based recruiting film.No one has complained yet. Even if somebody did, it wouldn’t matter to Mickey McManus, Maya’s CEO and president, who argues that the policy builds loyalty and helps parents shift back into work mode.As part of its balancing act, Maya shares up to 20% of quarterly profits with its employees. However, the size of those checks might be up in the air at the moment. The firm once laid off five workers and it is now considering 4-day weeks to avoid more layoffs.40. Which of the following is true about Maya Design?A. It hires women with families.B. It has some overseas branches.C. It provide consulting services.D. It encourages the staff to work at home.41. What is Tory Johnson’s responsibility according to the passage?A. Taking on women employees.B. Dealing with women’s complaintsC. Dismissing unqualified women staffD. Taking care of women staff welfare42. What is the advantage of Maya’s policy according to Mickey McManus?A. It cuts down the management cost.B. It increases staff loyalty to the filmC. It keeps a balance between work and life.D. It promotes equality un employment.43. Which of these would be the best title for the passage?A. A Flexible Working ScheduleB. A staff shortage in Maya DesignC. A Pittsburgh-based Working PlaceD. A Company Taking Care of Young ParentsPassage ThreeHarry Potter fans will instantly recognize the snowy owl as Harry’s famous companies, Hedwig, but these beautiful owls are easily recognizable not for their magical associations, but for their large size and striking while feathers. Snowy owls are, in fact, the only white owl, and they are a highly sought after species for many birdwatchers to add to their life lists.Foods: Small mammals, birds, fish.Habitat and Migration: Snowy owls are found in far northern latitudes including tundra, a vast treeless frozen region in the Arctic. Their breeding grounds (繁殖地) are in the Arctic tundra, and they migrate south throughout Canada during the winter. In exceptionally server winters or when food supplies are searce, these owls can appear much further south than their normal range. While principally a North American bird, they can also migrate to the northern areas of Europe an Asia.Behaviour: Snowy owls, like all owls, are powerful animal bunters that are active mostly at night but can bunt and feed during the day, especially when food supplies are low. These owls will rest on the ground or on rocks, stumps and other low favorable points. Males can be fierce when defending the nest, and both genders will also perform an “injured bird” act to tempt animal invaders to go away from the nest.Reproduction: Snowy owls may incubate (孵卵) 3-10 eggs for 30-34 days, or the incubation may be done primarily by the freak. The baby owls remain in the nest for 14-21 days and will attempt their first flight when they are 42-58 days old. Mated pairs will raise one group of young birds per year unless food supplies are inadequate and then no eggs may be produced.44、What have you learned from Paragraph 1?A. Harry Potter fans like snowy owlsB. Hedwig is one of the snowy owl watchersC. The snowy owl is a large bird with white feathersD. It is easy to find snowy owls in snow covered areas45、What does Paragraph 3 tell about snowy owls?A. The can be found in Asia and EuropeB. They live in groups in hard winter daysC. Their breeding grounds are in areas south to CanadaD. They appear in the Artic when food supplies are scarce46、For snowy owls, one way to defend their nest is _____A. to stand on a rock nearbyB. to pretend to have been injuredC. to spread their wingsD. to give a warning47、What will snowy owls probably do when food is insufficient?A. They may stop producing eggsB. They will reduce their flightsC. They will be less active at nightD. They will only hunt during he day Passage FourWe lost two superstars in 1977. Neither man’s admirers have been able to understand the success of the other one. And this tells us something of the difference between the generations that the two singers represent.There were similarities between Bing Crosby and Elvis Presley. Both reached fame while young and became very rich. Although neither one had any musical education, both developed their own musical styles, which were first criticized by the critics and later studied as new forms in the art of popular song. Both men had successful movie careers despite a total lack of acting ability.Both were creations of the microphone, which made it possible for singers with weak voices to be heard beyond the third now. With Bing the microphone was usually hidden; but Elvis brought it to the stage.The difference between the two men reflects the changing values in American life Crosby’s music was soothing( 令人舒畅的) , Presley’s was disturbing. Crosby was singing to wartime America. His audiences had all the disturbance they could handle in their private lives, they did not want to buy more at the record shop and the movie theater.Crosby’s admires always said how “relaxed”and “natural”he was. When Presley began his career, the whole country had become relaxed and easygoing. Its young people, who had no memory of trouble times, found it boring. They were hungry for excitement. They welcomed Elvis, who was certainly not the kind of young man their parents would admire. Presley wasload and vulgar( 粗俗的) ——and be was bringing something new and exciting.It is probably too simple to explain each man in terms of changes in the economic and political situation. Something in the culture was also changing.48、Which of the following could be inferred about Crosby and Presley?A. They died in the same year.B. They became popular in 1977C. They influenced each other in musicD. They represented the postwar generation49、In which aspect the singers are similar to each other?A. Their songs were widely used in moviesB. They became famous in late year of their livesC. Their musical styles are recognized by the criticsD. Neither of them received any formal musical education50、What did Crosby’s audiences get from his music?A. ExcitementB. DisturbanceC. Ease and comfortD. Passion and thrill51、What is most Presley to be discussed if the passage continues?A. The political situation that the two singers facedB. The cultural changes that the two singers experiencedC. The economic influence on the music of the two singersD. The message that the two singers expressed in their musicPassage FiveThere are millions of left-handed people in the world. A number of them got together in 1975 to form an association called Left-handers International. The purpose of the organization is to fight discrimination (particularly to jobs) and to inform the public. They want everybody to understand the left-handers are neither “strange” nor sick nor dangerous.Many studies have been made recently about hand preference in humans. They have brought interesting results. It has been found, for instance, that many more men than women are left-handed; that all children use both hands about equally until they are three years old; and that hand preference is not clearly marked until age six. Above that age, most people not only favour one particular hand but also have a favourite eye, a favourite ear and foot.We know that the left side of the body is controlled by the right side of the brain, which seems that this particular half is the seat of emotions, imagination, and of the sense of space. And, indeed, lefties in seem to be more creative than the right-handers; they also seem to be more athletic and to do better in some professions which ---like sports----require a good sense of space. In a large school of architecture , it was found in 1977 that 29% of the professes and 23% of the graduating students were left-handed---while lefties represent less than 10% of the general population.Finally, left-handers may be more stubborn and impulsive( 冲动的) than right-handers. And they are more likely to suffer from problems such as stuttering( 口吃) and a difficulty in reading called dyslexia. The problems are more serious in left-handed persons who have been forced to favour their right hand. Doctors insist that one should never try to change a child’s hand preference.52、What does Left-handers International aim to do for left-handers?A. To create new jobsB. To promote equalityC. To show discriminationD. To study hand preference53、According to recent studies, when is hand preference formed?A. Before birthB. At birthC. At age threeD. At age six54、Compared with right-handers, left-handers______A. are less creativeB. are more easygoingC. have a better sense of spaceD. do better in most professions55、Left-handers are advised to stick to their hand preference because_____A. it is fun and comfortable to be left-handersB. the left hand is just as good as the right handC. it is difficult for them to switch to the right handD. changing hand preference may cause serious problemsV. Daily Conversation (15 points )Direction: Pick out appropriate expression from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. I know a good placeB. You’re welcomeC. Not reallyD. Have something to drinkE. Any oneF. There’s nothing goodG. Any suggestion H. Yes WhyJuly: Are you free this evening?Jack:____56____?July: Shall we go and see a movies?Jack: I love movies, but ____57____ at the moment. What about going to a concert?July: Sure, I’d love to. ____58____?Jack: Here is a good one, Mozart and Brahms. It’s on at the Festival Hall. Shall we go to this concert?July: Fine. We’ll go to this one. Do you want anything to eat now?Jack: No, I’m not hungry.July: Well, let’s ___59___ instead.Jack: ___60___ for that. Let’s go.July: Good! Let’s go.VI. Writing (25 points )Direction: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你(Li Yuan ) 负责组织一次班级郊游活动,请根据以下体术写一份通知:l 本次郊游的时间和地点;2 郊游的具体活动内容3 要求各自准备一道菜或点心与大家分享;4 列出必带物品,如:相机、雨衣/雨伞、遮阳帽、手电筒等;5 感谢大家的合作。

吉林省专升本公共英语试卷带答案

吉林省专升本公共英语试卷带答案

吉林省专升本公共英语试卷带答案吉林省专升本公共英语试卷带答案吉林省普通高校专升本教育考试公共英语试卷I.Vocabulary(20 Points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, thereare four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that bestcompletes the sentence, and markthe corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.1.I apologized ___B____ Marry for interrupting her.A. atB. toC. forD. with2.Take the umbrella with you_______C it rains .AA. in caseB. unlessC. ifD. due to3.____B____ the weather report, it’s going to rain tomorrow.A. As forB. According toC. Instead ofD. In spite of4.Here is my phone number. Let’s keepin_____A_ BA. connectionB. touchC. reachD. relation5.The manager was___B____ annoyed at the news.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little6.What are the essential differences ___A_____ selling and marketing?A. betweenB. fromC. amongD. for7. Will you please ____B_ this report to see if there is any mistakes? CA. look upB. look intoC.go overD. pass in8. How much does it _____A_ to take the online training course?A. costB. giveC. payD. spend9. If you need more information, please contact us _C_____ telephone or e-mail. BA. inB. byC. onD. for10. We haven’t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to __D___ a room .AA. shareB. stayC. spareD. live11. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ____B__ me. DA. byB. forC. inD. with12. ____B___ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Beijing.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something13. He telephoned the travel agency to ____C__ three air tickets to London. DA. speakB. arrangeC. takeD. book14. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond A_____.CA. hearingB. choiceC. recognitionD. measure15. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ___A___ sweet dreams.CA. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with16. Computers and mobile phones, though they are ______ and more _B_____, have caused a lotof other problems. CA. easily; efficientB. easier; efficientlyC. easy; efficientD. easily; efficiently17. People are more __A____ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure18. Tied, Jim was fast asleep with his back ___A___ a big tree. DA. inB. upC. forD. against19. ----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?----T o be honest, his singing didn’t __A____ to me much.A. appealB. belongC. likeD. teach20. I’ll spend half of my holiday learning physics and D______ half learning English. BA. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. otherII.S tructure(20 Points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, thereare four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that bestcompletes the sentence, and markthe corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.21. This hospital ____C____ after a famous doctor.A. namesB. namedC. is namedD. naming22. Five miles _____D__ a long distance. CA. areB. wereC. isD. was23. Would you mind _A_____ it to me once again?A. explaningB. to explainC. explainD. explained24. You ____D__ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. musn’tC. have toD. don’t have to25. I’ll let you know _____C__ he comes back.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. although26. We’ll have a lot of readings ____D__ before the end of this term. BA. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed27. Mary still can’t say “What’s your name?”even if he __A____ English for a month. BA. has been learntB. has learntC. learnsD. is learning28. Not until he left his home __A____ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. will he beginC. he beganD. he had begun29. _____C__ from the top of the building, the mountain is beautiful. AA. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see30. John thi nks it won’t be long ____A__ he is ready for his new post .CA. whenB. afterC. beforeD.。

2012年专升本英语考试真题及解析17页

2012年专升本英语考试真题及解析17页

山东省2012年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷一第一部分: 听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A) Give a speech in Professor Jones class.B) See Professor Jones after class.C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones.D) Go to the beach with her friends.2. A) Anything but some meat.B) Some fruit only.C) Nothing.D) Some meat and fruit.3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother.C) The baker. D) The woman.4. A) By plane. B) By ship.C) By car. D) By bus.5. A) 76 B) 67C) 59 D) 696. A) He stopped smoking.B) He still smokes.C) He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.D) He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.7. A) It was better. B) It was a disaster.C) It was not good enough. D) It was great.8. A) Sales clerk and customer. B) Doctor and patient.C) Waitress and customer. D) Teacher and student.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) They’re roommates.B) They’re families.C) They’re cousins. D) They’re friends.10. A) She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others.B) She missed her psychology class.C) She had not finished her homework.D) She failed the English exam.11. A) Go to psychology class.B) Get fully prepared before speaking in public.C) Try to forget about people while speaking in public.D) Never speak in public.12. A) Men become nervous more than women.B) Children become nervous more easily than adults.C) It’s common for women to get nervous.D) Women become nervous more than men.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Expensive.B) Interesting.C) Waste of time.D) Boring.14. A) Because he has nothing else to do.B) Because it helps him to get a job in the future.C) Because he loves studying.D) Because he is interested in business management.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice markedA)、B)、C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with asingle line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.15. A). A letter of invitation.B). A letter of recommendation.C). A letter of introduction.D). A letter of application.16. A). 1997B). 1992C). 1990D). 200017). A). Brigitte once changed her job.B). Brigitte has never been to Dublin.C). Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin.D). Brigitte is a native English speaker.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.18. A). A college in Switzerland.B). A college in Sweden.C). A college in Britain.D). A college in America.19. A). That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.B). That most of the students didn’t mind wh ether to accept her or not.C). That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.D). That some thought Liza’s idea very interesting.20. A). Because a famous politician supported her.B). Because he thought her idea was interesting.C). Because he took proud in training the world’s first woman doctor.D). Because he was forced to do so.第二部分:词汇和语法结构(本大题共30小题,每小题0.5分,共15分)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose the answer that best completes. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought thecenter.21. Marry has come; I will put ___________plate on the dining table.A) a further B) a spareC) an extra D) more22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ___________that their working conditions were very poor.A) observation B) illustrationC) conclusion D) qualification23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ___________, he is a top student in the class.A) Undoubtedly B) FortunatelyC) Nevertheless D) In spite24. Silk and nylon look alike but they ___________ in origin and cost.A) refer B) inferC) differ D) prefer25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly ___________your timely help.A) compliment B) appreciateC) thank D) attach26. Mr. Brown had an unusual ___________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A) position B) occupationC) profession D) career27. It was ___________of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid traffic jam.A) reasonable B) sensibleC) sentimental D) sensitive28. Her beauty can not ___________her stupidity.A) make out of B) make forC) make at D) make up for29. Community service can ___________ anything from gardening to helping in old pe ople’s homes.A) involve B) askC) insist D) remain30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to ___________it.A) look at B) look intoC) look upon D) look out31. After the war, Germany became one of Europe’s most ___________ countries.A) prosperous B) improvedC) swift D) interested32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ___________ constantly.A) turned up B) turned overC) turned down D) turned out33. The scene in the movie ___________him of his childhood.A) recalledB) rememberedC) recollectedD) reminded34 The football match was televised ___________from the Worker’s Stadium.A) live B) livingC) alive D) lively35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to___________ blue and green.A) compare B) contrastC) distinguish D) separate36. Mike’s uncle insists ___________ in this hotel.A) that he not stayB) staying notC) not to stayD) that he would not stay37. The office was in darkness ___________ the light over his desk.A) besides B) exceptC) except for D) rather than38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ___________ beside her.A) lay B) lyingC) lied D) laying39. I appreciate ___________ to your home.A) to have invitedB) to be invitedC) having invitedD) being invited40. We are living in an age ___________many things are done on the computer.A) that B) whichC) whose D) when41. We could do nothing but ___________till he came back.A) waiting B) waitC) to wait D) waited42. ___________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) As B) WhichC) It D) That43. The driver admitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have a driving license either.A) he was not insured B) he was insured notC) was he not insured D) was not he insured44. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________?A) nor does she B) does sheC) so does she D) doe sn’t she45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually going deaf.A) since B) thatC) because D) as46. She wanted to know what ___________at the meeting.A) has happenedB) was happenedC) had happenedD) had been happened47. Nobody but Smith and John ___________ in the lab yesterday.A) wereB) had beenC) was beD) was48. Mary has just bought herself ___________ dress.A) a cotton expensive blueB) an expensive blue cottonC) a blue expensive cottonD) a cotton blue expensive49. Such an idea would never occur ___________ me.A) to B) withC) from D) on50. Alice, ___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A) with no knowledgeB) never knowC) not knowingD) not to know第三部分:阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共30分).Part III Reading ComprehensionSectionA.Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneStrange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!51. The difference in time between zones is _________ .A) more than seven daysB) twenty-four hoursC) one hourD) seven days52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______.A) is in one time zoneB) cannot be crossed in five daysC) is divided into five time zonesD) is divided into twenty-four zones53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east,you set your clock ______.A) ahead one hour in each new time zoneB) head by twenty-three hoursC) back one full day for each time zoneD) ahead one hour for the whole trip54.. The International Date Line is the name for _______.A) any time zone in the Pacific OceanB) any point where time changes by one hourC) the point where a new day beginsD) the beginning of any new time zonePassage TwoMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decisiondepends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristicsYou must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.55. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A) Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.B) It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C) You should decide what kind of dog you want.D) You can always get help from the specialists.56. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A) The price of the dog.B) The color of the dog.C) Whether the dog will fit the environment.D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.57. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A) It must be looked after carefully.B) It demands more food and space.C) It needs more love and care.D) It must be trained so that it won’t bite.58. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A) It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B) They are less likely to run away.C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D) It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.Passage ThreeStudents who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live, known as room-and-board. They also need money for books , supplies ,social activities and other things.Educational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the Universityof Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden.The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.Enough time should be ensured to go through procedures.59. Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?A) Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves.B) They should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study.C) Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation.D) Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who will payfor their education.60. According to educational advisers, how many months of expense should be ensured by foreign students?A) At least two months.B) At least six months.C) At least twelve months.D) At least eighteen months.61. What is Not included in the international application for the university?A) A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility.B) A name list of anyone who will offer help for payments.C) A bank statement issued in the past six months.D) Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money.62. American universities _________ to international students at the undergraduate levelA) sometimes offer partial financial assistance.B) occasionally offer financial assistance.C) generally do not offer financial assistance.D) always offer financial assistance.Section B.Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column.Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.山东省2012年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷二第四部分翻译(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)Part IV TransalationSection ADirections:Put the following sentences into Chinses.All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71 Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 72 Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________73 A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________74 This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________75 The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________Section BDirections:Put the following sentences intoEmglish.76 我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活。

2012年吉林省专升本考试英语真题(含1-30答案)

2012年吉林省专升本考试英语真题(含1-30答案)

2012年吉林省专升本考试英语真题1.考生必须在答题卡上答题,用2B铅笔将准考证号代码涂黑,其余用钢笔或圆珠笔填写2.用2B铅笔将答题卡上的正确选项涂黑,修改时必须用橡皮将涂错地方擦干净。

3.本试卷第Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ部分,每题1分;第Ⅲ部分,每题2分。

4.本试卷满分为100分,答题时间为90分钟。

1.Vocabulary(15Points)Directions.There are 15 incommplete sentences in this part.For each sentence,there are 4 choices marked A,B,CandD.Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.Jesus was the founder of the Christian .A.religionB.religiousC.religionlessnessD.religionist2. is an institution in most societies.A. MarryB. MarriedC.To marryD.Marriage3.Testing results showed that he had the ability of a 14-year-old schoolboy!Yet,some scientists were still .They formed a group to retest him.A.gruntB.happyC.suspiciousD.somer4.They’re tearing these old houses to put up a new office building.A.downB.upC.up and downD.in5.People became very when they heard the news.A.exciteB.excitedC.wasexcitdeD.to excited6.“And finally,”I finished,”I like animals because they’renot hypocrites.They don’t say one thing and do another.They are,asI’ve said,honest……”(What’s meaning about“hypocrites?”)wton was a(n) singer until the age of 40,when he turned professional.A.amsteurB.primaryC.adequateD.dynamic8.Every child is , with his or her own needs and preferences.A.awfulB.onlyC.uniqueD.free9.I could’t who the lady dressed in red was.A.understandB.watch outC.calculateD.figure out10.He tried to pay to what she was saying.A.FOCUSB.attentionC.interestD.creation11.The shopping center sells a of goods.A.surveyB.stimulationbinationD.variety12.Leonardo da Vinci was well for his jokes and funny stories.A.knownB.beenC.downD.seen13.When you go to a zoo,you may see a lot of there.A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.booksD.animals14.Chinese consider the number four to be unluckey because of sounds like the world for .A.luckyB.goodC.deathD.pass15.His main in life is to earn as much money as possible.A.missionB.missbleC.sessionmissionⅡ.Structure(15 Points)Directions:There are 15 incommplete sentences in this part.For each sentence,there are 4 choices marked A,B,CandD.Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.He promised the secret.A.to keepB.keepingC.keepD.kept17. the teacher came from Russia,he was poor.A.As ifB.WhatC.UnlessD.When18.--- one of them is Liu Xiang?Is he the small man on the right? ---No.He is the tall man on the left.A.WhyB. ThisC.WhichD.When19.I’m sure you’ll have no difficulty the examination.A.passB.passingC.passedD.to passing20.I’m very busy present,Can I call you back later?A.offB.toC.atD.any21.Until then,his family from him for 6 mouths.A.not heardB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.will not heard22.Only when the war ended .A.did people come backB.did come back peopleC.people did come backe back did people23.I was listening to the radio while my brother the computer games.A.was playing B.would play C.was to play D.played24.The most important is not you do,but you do it.A.what…whichB.what…whatC.what…howD.how…which25.I would have never been able to finish those three miles if I you.A.amB.isC.wereD.was26.A good administrator should know of he is carrying out a correct measure.A.how to be firmB.to have firmnessC.to be firmD.the way of firmness27.This man,as well as his father,always the largest fish.A.catchingB.catchC.catch toD.catches28.Longjing well-know tea.A.IS……\B.is……aC.was……\D.are……a29.How can we endeavor the brevity of human life?A.to prolongB.prolongingC.prolonged Dprolong30.His uncle was the only person that he could depend on he was in America.A.as ifB.thatC.whileD.whatⅢ.Reading Comprehension(40 Points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions.For each of them,there are four choices markedA,B,CandD.You shpuld decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage oneOnly a people far away from home knowa what homesickness is.It is the welling-up tears in your eyes,the lump in you throat,the waving hands when the train is drawing out of the station and taking you away home.It is the strength with which you walk the three miles to your home with heavy bags in your hands after a long tiring trip,and the halt,excitement,and hesitation at the doorstep.It is the impatience,anxiety,misery,fear,andwild guesses when you are waiting for a letter form home,It is the never fading joy of reading it again in bed.It is the unusual patience and indomitable willpower with which you go to the ticket office at midnight and stand in a long line before the small window,and the ecstasy when you at last get a ticket at 10o’clock the next morning.It is the sudden delight of closeness that strikes you when you meet a person from the same town,or even a stranger who has just been there.It is the eagerness to ask about everything,the trees,the hills,andyour dear old folks.It is the sparking eyes when come upon a few words zbout your hometown is one corner of a newspaper.31.The title of paeeage is Homesicknedd,so how do translate it?A.跨国恋B.思乡情C.兄弟盟D.慈母心32.Which kind of perpon knows”homesickness”?A.Most of femalesB.Most of malesC.A perpon far away form homeD.A perpon like walking in the park33.According to the passage,when you meet a perpon fron the same town,you willA. eagerness to ask about everything,the trees,the hills,and your dear old folks.B.want to tell them you are so happy in this cityC. to say nothing with themD.reading the letter again ang again.34.What’s the meaning of the word”impatience”(line1.para4)A.视而不见B.想家C.害怕D.没有耐心,焦急35.According to the passage,ticket office belongs to(line2,para4) ,A.hospitalB.train stationC.middle schoolD.supermarket passage twoWheter you’re on a dinner or at a business lunch,you have to show those you’re with that you are well-edaucated,and then the following suggestions may help you a lot.Don’t speak with food in you mouth No one wants to see what you are chewing or listen to you talk with a mouthfui food.If you’re asked aboutsomething and mouth is full,signal your apologies and,if your dining partners are refined,theywill patiently wait until you’re able to reply.So,eat sloely and converse with your tablemates.Don’t reach across anyone When dining with others.don’t reach over,politelty ask someone to pass the bread.When they do,take the tray or baskest and offer the passer a piece of bread before taking one.If the bread is in front of you,pass it to the perpon beside you and,if they know good etiquette,they will offer you the tray.Don’t make bodily noises Avoid coughing and nose blowing.If you need to cough or sneeze,turn you head away from the table and cover your mouth with your napkin.An inappropriate burp or fart may get you high mark with your friends,but it’ll ruin the meal for anyone eles36.According to the passage,you if you have good table manners.A.are very proud of yourselfB.are highly respectedC.are greatly welcomeD.are well-educated37.What does the suggest for people to have good table manners、A.Signaling apologies directlyB.Talking politelyC.Waiting patientlyD.Eating slowly38.You had better if you want to get the food far from you.A.bravely reach over for itB.patiently wait until it is your turnC.politely ask someone to pass it to youD.slowly get up and go closely to it39.If you need to cough or sneeze,A.pass it to the person beside youB.pass it to the person beside you and,if they know good etiquette,they will offer you the tray.C.turn your head away form the table and cover your mouth with your napkin.D.signal your apologies.40.According to the passage,which of the following can be seen as bad table manners?A.Cleaning your eyes in order to hear talking about others.B.Taking a piece of bread and then giving one to the passer.C.Talking with a mouthful of food.D.BandC.Passage threeRose is a sanitation worker in a restaurant, a much honored one. She has been awarded for her “excellent work and satisfactory service”by the National Tourism Administration four times since she took the job 6years ago.Her job seems simple. Every morning, she is required to clean two washrooms, two bathrooms, two locker rooms, the balcony and thecorridor. But it is hard and demanding work, especially for a girl who suffers from heart disease. “I usually have to come at 8:30—half an hour before the working time begins, and start to bustle in and out without a break,”says Liu. At 11 o’clock—the opening time of the restaurant, everything is washed up. So is she. Then she stands in front of the washrooms to greet every guest with a smile, help them and do the cleaning whenever it is necessary.“It is unusual work for such a young woman,”says the manager of the restaurant. “It is not only the hard work but also the psychological pressure that she has to stand.”Four year ago, she was honored as Excellent Sanitation Worker by the National Tourism Administration. It was the happiest day of her life. “Standing on the stage, I cried, because it is not only a prize, but a kind of understanding and recognition,”Rose says.In spite of the heavy work during the daytime, Liu spends every night learning from her sister’s textbooks. “Sometimes I read till 3 o’clock in the morning and get up at 6 to go to work,”she says.Two yeas ago, she passed the entrance examination for the “Worker College,”and this year, she obtained a diploma in finance. Her thesis was selected for excellence and was honored at the commencement. 41.Rose is a/anA.doctor in a hospital. cator in a middle school.C.sanitation worker in a restaurant.D.manager in pany.42.The underlined sentence in second paragraph meansA.She wants to have heart disease.B.She is a doctor cute the heart disease.C.She is a patient of heart disease.D.She go to restaurant and eat some foods.43.Which time is the restaurangt’s opening time?A.8:30B.9:00C.9:30 D11:0044.Which kind of diploma Rose did obtain?A.worker collegeB.financeC.linguisticD.heart disease45.In Rose’s opinion,honored as Excellent Sanitation Worker isA.a diploma in finance she obtained.B.a prize.C.a kind of understanding and recognition.D.not only a prize,but a kind of understanding and recognition Passage fourLinda received three messagesFirst messages:Second message:Third message46.If Linda wants to go auditorium with David,she’ll notA. go swimming with JulianB.to dinner with Tom&TonyC.to see the movie with DavidD.None of them47.Where will Linda has dinner with Tom&Tony?A.RestaurantB.AuditoriumC.Their apartmentD.Swimming pool48.What’s the meaning of “Hamlet”in third message?A.呼啸山庄B.双城记C.李尔王D.王子复仇记49.How many hours will the movie last?A.1 hourB.2 hoursC.3 hoursD.more than 2 hours50.If linda decided to dinner with Tom&Tony,which one she also can do?A.Swimming with JuliaB.Go to the film with DavidC.Swimming and dancingD.She can’t do anythingⅣ.Cloze(10 Points)People tend to talk 51 stress as if it’s all bad.Actually it’s not. “Some stress is good 52 you,”Dr.Sternberg says.”I have to get my stress response to a certain level so I can perform in front of a largewhen I give talk.”But while some stress is good 53 is not good.”If you’re too stressed, your performance falls off.”Dr Sternberg says.”The objective should be not to get rid of stress completely 54 you can’t get rid of stress—stress is life,life is stress.Rather you need to be able to use your stress response positively.”The key is 55 to move yourself to that ideal point so that you’re not underperforming but you’re also not so stressed 56 you ‘re unable to perform.How much we’re able to do that is the challenge.Dr. Sternberg admits.This may not be possible in all situation, 57 for all people,because just as with the animals Dr.Sternberg studied,some people may have a more sensitive stress response than 58 .“But your goal should be try to learn to 59 your stress to make it work for you,”Dr. Sternberg says. “Don’t just think of 60 your stressyour stress;think of turning it to your advantage.51.A. about B.to C.In D.on52.A. so B.for C.on D.in53. A.too many B.many to C.much too D.too much54. A.if B.because C.because of D.so55. A. to learn B.being learning C.learn D.be learning56. A.a B.to C.that D.who57. A. but B.as C.both D.or58. A.another B.others C.other D.any another59. A. treat B.open C.control D.close60. A.to avoid B.aviod C.have been avoid D.AvoidingⅤ.Translation(20 Points)Directions:There are four choices marked A,B,CandD.You shpuld choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet61.He came to Chicago in 1998 and has lived here ever since.A.他于1992年来到芝加哥,之后从没在这里住过。

2021秋吉林大学网络教育专升本《英语》作业试题和答案

2021秋吉林大学网络教育专升本《英语》作业试题和答案

2021秋吉林大学网络教育专升本《英语》作业试题和答案单选题1:Chinese customs regulations _____ taking precious works of art out of China. 1.prohibit 2.allow 3.avoid 4.repel 2:As we know, blood types Aand B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the _____ donor. 1.general 2.popular3.universalmon 3:When he was a student, his father gave him amonthly _____ towards his expense. 1.salary 2.allowance 3.wage 4.money 4:The calm sea gave no _____ of the storm that was coming. 1.symbol 2.hint3.implication4.inference 5:The book has been well reviewed, but ____ actual sales it hasn’t been very successful. 1.in need of 2.in terms of3.in contrast to4.in place of 6:I had to stand in a _____ for hours toget tickets for the film. 1.row 2.procession 3.tail 4.queue 7:Theship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had be to operated _____ insteadof mechanically. 1.manually 2.artificially 3.automatically 4.synthetically 8:The black clouds _____ rain. 1.indicated2.hinted3.suggested4.meant 9:The next moment, __________ she hadtime to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head. 1.when 2.after 3.before 4.as 10:They have had three _____ days of heavy rain.1.continual2.running3.gradual4.successive 11:I don’t _____ofsmoking in the waiting-room. 1.approve 2.agree 3.approach 4.sanction 12:Our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.1.authority2.interpretation3.instruction4.institution 13:This story is not real, it is only _____. 1.imaginary 2.imaginative 3.imaginable 4.imagined 14:A nuclear plant was built in the area _______ the farmers’ protests. 1.with 2.in 3.over 4.among 15:I hope John would give me some_____ of what he would like for his birthday. 1.clue 2.hint 3.implication4.inference 16:The improvement in his mental health is being _________.1.remained2.attained3.obtained4.maintained 17:The use ofstandard components makes _____ easier when they are worn. 1.replacement2.place3.repair4.modification 18:The case against Robert Jones was_____ for lack of evidence. 1.discarded 2.dismissed 3.eliminated 4.resigned 19:Your total scores _______ to 89.5. 1.sum up 2.summing up 3.summed up4.sums up 20:The organizing committee will hold a _____ meeting onWednesday to discuss感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

吉林大学网络教育大学英语(一)考试答案1

吉林大学网络教育大学英语(一)考试答案1

大学英语(B) 模拟试题一第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。

1. -Thanks for helping me carry the case.-__________.A. My pleasureB. Never mindC. Quite rightD. Don't thank me答案:[ A ] 回答表示感谢的话是“My pleasure.”。

其他回答不符合西方习惯。

2. -Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?-___________, and how are you?A. Don't mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast答案:[ B ] 问话问对方近况如何,只有“not too bad”的答话符合逻辑。

3. -What a beautiful dress you have on!-_______________.A. No, it’s no goodB. Sorry, it's too cheapC. Thank youD. Don’t say that答案:[ C ] 别人赞扬时应表示感谢,而不是中国式的表示谦虚。

4. -Tomorrow is my birthday.-______________.A. Oh, I have no idea. .B. I'm glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.答案:[ C ] 这是一句习惯的祝贺生日的用语。

5. -Hi, is Mary there, please?-_____________________.A. Hold on. I'll get herB. No, she isn't hereC. Yes, she lives hereD. Yes, what do you want答案:[ A ] 这是电话用语。

2012年英语专升本真题及答案

2012年英语专升本真题及答案

2012年英语专升本真题及答案1、He has grown rich lately. [单选题] *A. 后来B. 以后C. 终于D. 最近(正确答案)2、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared3、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)4、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的5、You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _____, he is your grandfather. [单选题] *A. After all(正确答案)B. Above allC. In allD. At all6、Allen is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair. [单选题] *A. meetB. meeting(正确答案)C. be meetingD. having meeting7、53.On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] *A.something else(正确答案)B.else somethingC.everything elseD.else everything8、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. ()[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go9、People cut down many trees ______ elephants are losing their homes. ()[单选题] *A. ifB. butC. so(正确答案)D. or10、The notice put _______ on the wall says “No Smoking”. [单选题] *A. up(正确答案)B. offC. awayD. out11、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)12、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about13、35.Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] * A.likes(正确答案)B.likeC.is likingD.are like14、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)15、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed16、—How do you find()birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure.[单选题] *A.a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C.a; /D.the; /17、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a18、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail19、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.()[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)20、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood21、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of(). [单选题] *A. dateB. shape(正确答案)C. orderD. balance22、27.Will it ______ warm in the room? [单选题] *A.areB.be(正确答案)C.isD.going to be23、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.()[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must24、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like25、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking26、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.()[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)27、Its’time to go to bed. _______ your computer, please. [单选题] *A. Turn onB. Turn inC. Turn off(正确答案)D. Turn down28、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)29、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.()[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts30、The classmates can' t()Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say。

2012秋吉林大学网络教育专升本《英语》作业试题和答案

2012秋吉林大学网络教育专升本《英语》作业试题和答案

单选题1:Chinese customs regulations _____ taking precious works of art out of China.1.prohibit2.allow3.avoid4.repel2:As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the _____ donor.1.general2.popular3.universalmon3:When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly _____ towards his expense.1.salary2.allowance3.wage4.money4:The calm sea gave no _____ of the storm that was coming.1.symbol2.hint3.implication4.inference5:The book has been well reviewed, but ____ actual sales it hasn’t been very successful.in need of1.2.in terms of3.in contrast to4.in place of6:I had to stand in a _____ for hours to get tickets for the film.1.row2.procession3.tail4.queue7:The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had be to operated _____instead of mechanically.1.manually2.artificially3.automatically4.synthetically8:The black clouds _____ rain.1.indicated2.hinted3.suggested4.meant9:The next moment, __________ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head.1.when2.after3.before4.as10:They have had three _____ days of heavy rain.1.continual2.running3.gradual4.successive11:I don’t _____of smoking in the waiting-room.1.approve2.agree3.approach4.sanction12:Our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.1.authority2.interpretation3.instruction4.institution13:This story is not real, it is only _____.1.imaginary2.imaginative3.imaginable4.imagined14:A nuclear plant was built in the area _______ the farmers’ protests.1.with2.in3.over4.among15:I hope John would give me some _____ of what he would like for his birthday.1.clue2.hint3.implication4.inference16:The improvement in his mental health is being _________.1.remained2.attained3.obtained4.maintained17:The use of standard components makes _____ easier when they are worn.1.replacement2.place3.repair4.modification18:The case against Robert Jones was _____ for lack of evidence.1.discarded2.dismissed3.eliminated4.resigned19:Your total scores _______ to 89.5.1.sum up2.summing up3.summed up4.sums up20:The organizing committee will hold a _____ meeting on Wednesday to discussthe schedule.1.preceding2.previous3.preliminary4.prior已经提交!!再次提交可点击作业浏览重新抽题!!单选题1:The improvement in his mental health is being _________.1.remained2.attained3.obtained4.maintained2:They had to decide whether they should ______________ some classes.1.call off2.call on3.call up4.call in3:She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would _____ her long effort.1.justify2.testify3.rectify4.verify4:My daughter is entering a new _____ of development now that she is starting school.1.span2.era3.phase4.sphere5:Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and _____.1.sensations2.passions3.emotions4.moods6:The children performed a very _____ dance for their parents.1.gracious2.grateful3.graceful4.greedy7:I could have _______ such a situation but I didn’t.1.forecast2.overcome3.shed4.urged8:Chopsticks of bamboo or wood can be bought in _____ of pairs; 10 is the usual number1.bunches2.bundles3.units4.pieces9:There were five hundred _____ at the state unified examination of CET-4in ouruniversity last year.1.applicants2.attendants3.participants4.candidates10:The use of standard components makes _____ easier when they are worn.1.replacement2.place3.repair4.modification11:The roof was damaged and water _____ from the ceilings in wet weather.1.dropped2.dripped3.drainedstrained4.12:They _______ the room with expensive tables, chairs and drapes.1.ornamented2.furnished3.decorated4.restored13:With the introduction of _____ technology, information flows faster than it ever did.1.involvedplicated3.sophisticatedplex14:I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place________.1.where I’d like to visit2.in which I’d like to visitI’d like to visit3.I most want to visit4.that I want to visit it mostWe are young enough to ________ from failure.15:e back2.get back3.bounce backe over16:There is a good hotel not far from the city, _______ a swimming pool and a garden leading directly to the beach.1.to complete withpleting withplete withpleted with17:The book has been well reviewed, but ____ actual sales it hasn’t been very successful.1.in need of2.in terms of3.in contrast to4.in place of18:The next moment, __________ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head.1.when2.after3.before4.as19:I’ll _____ my lawyer to write out the agreement.1. inform2.notify3.announce4.report20:Getting up is an everyday _____.1.happening2.occurrence3.incident4.event单选题1:The workers’ demands are _____; they’re asking for only a small increase in their wages.1.moderatemercial3.abnormalplicated2:Getting up is an everyday _____.1.happening2.occurrence3.incidentevent4.3:The improvement in his mental health is being _________.1.remained2.attained3.obtained4.maintained4:Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and _____.1.sensations2.passions3.emotions4.moods5:The next moment, __________ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head.1.when2.after3.before4.as6:The English language _____ a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.1.owns2.contains3.holds4.possesses7:The Chinese food in the United States is usually _______ for American people.1.exchanged2.altered3.modified4.cooked8:There were five hundred _____ at the state unified examination of CET-4in our university last year.1.applicants2.attendants3.participants4.candidates9:England’s team, who are now sup erbly fit, will be doing their best next week to _____ themselves for last year’s defeat.1.remedy2.revive3.revenge4.retort10:Chinese customs regulations _____ taking precious works of art out of China.1.prohibit2.allow3.avoid4.repel11:__________ everything to go wrong and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.1.Having expected2.Expected3.Expecting4.To expect12:Though Japan is now an economic giant, it has one vital weakness, that is, it lacks the _____ material necessary for its industry.1.primitive2.raw3.crude4.primary13:Students are required _________ responsibility for each other at school.1.to take2.taking3.by taking4.to have taken14:Everyone _____ around quietly to avoid waking the baby.1.climbed2.crawled3.slipped4.crept15:We are young enough to ________ from failure.e back2.get back3.bounce backe over16:The roof was damaged and water _____ from the ceilings in wet weather.1.dropped2.dripped3.drained4.strained17:The capital intended to broaden the export base and _____ efficiency gainsfrom international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.1.secure2.extend3.defend4.possess18:Don’t _____ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.1.release2.relieve3.relate4.retain19:All factories and mines are _____ by government officials.1.examined2.surveyed3.inspected4.investigated20:Most people who travel in the course of their work are given _________.1.permission2.admission3.insurance4.allowance已经提交!!再次提交可点击作业浏览重新抽题!!单选题1:Extensive reporting of media has helped to _____ interest in football.1.assemble2.generate3.collect4.yield2:I don’t _____of smoking in the waiting-room.1.approve2.agree3.approach4.sanction3:The list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience.1.respective2.responsible3.resource4.resolution4:The workers’ demands are _____; they’re asking for only a small increase in their wages.1.moderatemercial3.abnormalplicated5:Students are required _________ responsibility for each other at school.1.to take2.taking3.by taking4.to have taken6:Water and air are _____.1.fluids2.streams3.floats4.flows7:These are defensive behavior patterns which ________ from our subconscious fears.1.derived2.deprived3.deceived4.deducted8:The Chinese food in the United States is usually _______ for American people.1.exchanged2.altered3.modifiedcooked4.9:According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life______: 77.2 years.1.rank2.span3.scale4.scope10:Now, most medical students complain that their _____ are too heavy to bear.1.curriculum2.curricula3.course4.subjects11:I don’t know if the story is true but I will try to _____ it.1.identify2.confirm3.conform4.verify12:She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would _____ her long effort.1.justifytestify2.3.rectify4.verify13:Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.1.contracts2.reduces3.condensespresses14:The next moment, __________ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head.1.when2.after3.before4.as15:This fall, the Hyde Foundation ________ a preliminary public school program.1.is scheduled to begin2.is scheduled to beginning3.schedules to begin4.schedules to beginning16:The noise was caused by a dog _____ a cat through the garden.1.catching2.fighting3.following4.chasing17:Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.1.which2.that3.what4.where18:I know the place is a _____, but make yourself at home.1.disorder2.paradise3.mess4.palace19:He seems to be _____ enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour.1.radiant2.conscientious3.conspicuous4.energetic20:I sold all my houses _________.1.in auction2.by auction3.at auction4.to auction已经提交!!再次提交可点击作业浏览重新抽题!!。

专升本英语试卷及答案

专升本英语试卷及答案

专升本英语试卷及答案专升本英语试卷及答案专升本的.你准备好考试了吗?是否是你的绊脚石呢?接下来店铺搜集了专升本英语试卷及答案,欢迎查看。

Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. dailyⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end12. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport area thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were16. The teacher said, “Stop ______”. So we stopped _______.A. to talk…to readB. talking…to readC. talking…readingD. talking…read17. Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ______?A. instead ofB. in additionC. as wellD. so much18. ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.A. It was not untilB. It is untilC. It was untilD. Not until19. Our classroom is ______ in the school building.A. bigger than any other oneB. bigger than allC. the biggest of all the othersD. the biggest of any one20. It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. inventedC. innovatedD. found21. I’d like you ______ to see him.A. goB. goingC. to goD. have gone22. Your coat ______ his.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. will look like23. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A. are toB. is toC. am toD. were to24. Each has an apple, ______?A. has heB. doesn’t heC. does heD. don’t they25. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. whichC. itD. and26. We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion.A. intoB. forC. toD. at27. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _______ all their time. A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up28. He is ______ to speak the truth.A. too much of a cowardB. too much a cowardC. so much a cowardD. so much of a coward29. It’s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting.A. should speakB. spokeC. should have spokenD. speak30. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himselfD. was hurting himself31. Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn’t go _______ last Sunday.A. to swim…swimmingB. swi mming…to swimC. to swim…to swimD. swimming…swimming32. More ______, less speed.A. hurryB. rushC. quicknessD. haste33. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing34. The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.A. ofB. is thatC. thatD. which is35. He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past10 years.A. make forB. make up forC. make upD. make out36. If a child is absent ______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A. atB. inC. fromD. out of37. Neither of your proposals ________.A. make senseB. are practicalC. makes senseD. make senses38. It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins. ______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water.A. The one…the otherB. One…the otherC. One…anotherD. One…the another39. It’s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed.A. customB. habitC. wayD. style40. You ought not to _______ him the news that day.A. tellB. be tellingC. have toldD. be told41. He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own.A. with vainB. on vainC. in vainD. of vain42. -“I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken”. -“Oh! I _______.” A. don’t hopeB. hope not soC. do not hopeD. hope not43. The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. leavesC. to be leavingD. to leave44. One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes up45. You are worthy _______ the honour.A. toB. atC. forD. of46. Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game. A. as B. since C. that D. whereas47. The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. viewC. lookD. form48. A child learns to read by seeing the words _______.A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. repeatlyD. obviously49. Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated.A. restoredB. reservedC. restrainedD. repeated50. He couldn’t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history.A. gapB. interruptingC. openingD. marginⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it. The money they loan is called capital. Security (担保) is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt. The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest. Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money. Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital. Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year. The interest may be calculated daily,monthly, or yearly. The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid. If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate, the interest is added _57_ the capital. Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital. A debt can grow quickly this way. If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high, the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back.51.A. get B. make C. have D. carry52.A. repay B. leave C. get D. give53.A. borrowers B. lenders C. peoples D. others54.A. cost B. ask C. charge D. change55.A. by day B. by the day C. every day D. daily56.A. paid B. to be paid C. pay D. paying57.A. on B. to C. for D. with58.A. to B. on C. into D onto59.A. or B. also C. but also D. as well as60.A. the place B. possession C. turn D. careⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneStudents enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period. Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry on interest until this time. The current interest rate is 5 percent. Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or other eligiblelender. Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry no interest until this time. This current interest rate is 9 percent. Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college. Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent.61. Which of the following is the main purpose?A.To remind students and their families to repay their loan.B.To compare interest rates.C.To inform students and parents of the various loans available.D.To show that government loans charge the least interest.62. The highest interest rate is charged to _______.A. full-time studentsB. parentsC. students borrowing from a credit unionD. half-time students63. If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?A. 900B. 3,000C. 300D. 9,00064. According to the passage which of the following is true.A.The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually.B.Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources.C.Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.D.The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent.65. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A.the student’s school determines who is an eligible lenderB.money is available for student loansC.students need not be enrolled half time to borrow moneyD.the interest rate on student loans is increasingPassage TwoAre you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform. For example, when you reach for an object, the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot. This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action.Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five-thousandth of an inch to about three inches. They have three unique characteristics, they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions. Under a high-powered microscope, muscle tissue is seen as long, slender cells with a grainy texture like wood.More than half of a person’s body is composed of muscle fibers, most of which are involuntary-in other words, work without conscious direction. The voluntary muscles, those that we move consciously to perform particular actions, number more than five hundred. Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass. That is why an average woman can’t lift as much, throw as far, or hit as hard as a n average man.66. According to the selection, the muscular sense is responsible for ______.A. the efficiency of our musclesB. the normal breathing functionC. directing our muscles intelligentlyD. the work of only our involuntary muscles67. Intelligent use of the muscles means that ________.A.one always knows what his muscles are doingB.one performs simple actions whithout workingC.one’s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they performD.one improves muscular action consciously68. Muscles are unique fibers because, they can ________.A. contractB. stretchC. retractD. do all of the above69. Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be _______.A. textured like woodB. colored like woodC. smooth and redD. short and thick70. According to the selection more than half of a person’s body is composed of ______.A. voluntary musclesB. involuntary musclesC. muscle fibersD. sensory nervesPassage ThreeThe large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages, the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French, and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms.The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings, Lewes, and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use. Their places have been taken by later borrowings, often like wise from French, many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century. Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy, of peace, enemy, battle, soldier, guard and spy, and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant. Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea. In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side. Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use.71. The main idea of this passage is that ______.A.most of today’s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or laterB.a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of EnglandC.many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the languageD.many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French, some as early as the Middle Ages72. All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______.A.war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle AgesB.the English army and navy were controlled by those whospoke French in the war between England and FranceC.France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in EnglandD.much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France73. The art of war has undergone such changes that _______.A.we no longer use any French words of the Middle AgesB.many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian wordsC.French military terms have disappeared from the English languageD.many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words74. Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages?A. sergeantB. battleC. spyD. fight75. The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show______.A.French words are needed to express something newB.a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use sideC.by side French word or the other has been lost from the English languageD.“battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native onePassage Four“Fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food,someone is likely to repeat that saying. The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it. Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe.By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy. The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers, “Seeing all men’s fingers are not alike clean.” Engl ish travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years. Men who used forks were thought to be sissies, and women who used them were called show-offs and overnice. Not until the late 1600’s did using a fork become a common custom.76. The custom of eating with a fork was _______.A. brought to Europe from AmericaB. begun when forks were inventedC. brought to Europe from AsiaD. invented by Italians77. By the fifteenth century forks were used _______.A. all over ItalyB. only in ConstantinopleC. widely in EuropeD. In England78. To English travellers in Italy, the use of forks seemed _______.A. cleverB. necessaryC. good mannerD. ridiculous79. The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ________.A. imitate the people of the EastB. keep their food cleanC. impress visitors with their good mannersD. amuse the English80. In England, people who used forks at that time were considered ______.A. well manneredB. sissiesC. show-offs and overniceD. both B and CⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: The Bicycle in China. Base your composition on the outline given below.1.在中国,自行车是最为流行的交通工具。

2012专升本《大学英语》课堂测验及答案

2012专升本《大学英语》课堂测验及答案

专升本《大学英语》课堂测验点击解压-专升本《大学英语》课堂测验答案.zipPART I Vocabulary and Structure (45%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the 0NE answer that best completes the sentence.1.Everyone thought Henry would _____ the company after his father died.A. come overB. take overC. go overD. think over2.He would sack any of his staff who _____ his high standards.A. failed short ofB. failed out ofC. fell short ofD. fell out of3.Mary _____ her three children all her herself.A. brought inB. brought upC. took inD. took up4.Christianity, Islam and Buddhism are the great ______ of the world.A. regionsB. legendsC. religionsD. learners5.Left all alone in her room, she was ______.A. in despairB. in orderC. in actionD. in luck6.It is surprising that the children ______ computer games.A. do well forB. do well byC. do well inD. do well on7. A committee will be selected to ______the new leader.A. choseB. choiceC. chosenD. choose8.Maggie was so sad that her beloved father ______.A. passed outB. passed awayC. passed byD. passed up9.Two workers agreed to speak to us ______ they not be named.A. on no condition thatB. in condition thatC. on condition thatD. in on condition that10.His words are strongly _____ on my memory.A. printedB. impressedC. memorizedD. remembered11.Brown was ____ to find his article on such a ____ topic so ____.A. astonishing, exciting, boringB. astonished, excited, boredC. astonished, exciting, boringD. astonishing, excited, bored12.We‟ve finally fixed _____ a place to have the concert.A. inB. atC. onD. with13.Thankfully she did not persist ______ pursuing her mad ideas.A. inB. atC. onD. with14.Parents are likely to impose their own moral values _____ their children.A. inB. atC. onD. with15.To change ______ to employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A. attitudeB. altitudeC. attitributeD. aptitude16.Their neighbors ______ about their constant loud music.A. angryB. agreeC. complainD. comply17.If you drive your car like that, you‟ll ______ in hospital.A. end toB. end byC. end offD. end up18.Paul is a hard working student. He ______ two essays every week.A. turn atB. turn upC. turn offD. turn in19.The play is mainly directed for young people. That‟s why the audience _____young people.A. consist inB. is consisted inC. consists ofD. is consisted of20.It is not realistic to ______ smoking in order to save money now.A. give inB. give forC. give backD. give up21.The boy went out______ his father‟s orders.A. despite ofB. despite onC. in spite ofD. in spite on22.The ______ of the children into groups was according to age.A. teamB. troopC. divisionD. group23.Of course she behaves awfully, but______, she is your sister.A. in allB. after allC. above allD. at all24.Tom kept his promise _____ he would always do anything he could for Lucie tomake sure of her happiness.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. /25.Is this museum _____ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one26.The college won‟t take anyone _____ eyesight is weak.A. whoB. whoseC. of whomD. which27.This is the last factory ___ he used to work at, many workers of _____ stillhave a good relationship with him.A. that; itB. which; whomC. that; whichD. which; that28.His walking stick, ____ he ca n‟t walk, was lost yesterday.A. thatB. with whichC. whichD. without which29.He told me the reason _____ he didn‟t come here.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what30.There are three libraries in our school, _______ were built five years ago.A. all of themB. either of themC. all of whichD. both of thatPART II Reading Comprehension (45%)Directions: In this part, there are four passages. Each passage is followed by some questions and unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one. (The underlined sentences are to be translated.) Passage one1It is believed that only 1 percent of the world‟s population refuses to eat all types of meat and only one-tenth of the 1 percent are total vegans, avoiding all animal products. Y et many cultures restrict what meats may be eaten, mostly according to religious laws. The loyalty to each religion sees little reason to ask why a meat is prohibited. In fact, it is considered rude for humans to question the directives of Godor church.."2Some researchers have studied how animals are classified as “different” or “unnatural” due to their physical characteristics. The Jewish prohibition against pork, for example, seems to be because pigs do not chew their cud. While others have focused on the use of the term unclean in relation to pork prohibitions, claiming that pork eating is unhealthful.3Marvin Harris has proposed a theory for why certain meats are avoided. He suggests that if an animal is much more valuable alive than dead, consumption will be prohibited. He reviews the examples of beef in India, pork in the Middle East, and horsemeat in Europe of the Middle Ages.4 In India, 80 percent of the population lives in rural areas, where cattle are the primary power source. In addition, cattle provide dung that is dried to produce a clean, slow-burning cooking fuel. Cows also provide milk for the dairy products. Even dead cows serve a purpose in India, providing the very poor with the skins to make leather products to survive financially.5Records show that pork was a part of the foods in the ancient Middle East. However, by about 1900 B.C.E., pigs had become unpopular sources of meat. This occurs with the growth of the population in the region. Though pigs are efficient producers of meat, they compete with humans for food resources. In addition, they do not live healthy in hot, dry climates. Cows, goats, and sheep, on the other hand, are grass-eating animals that chew their cud a second time. They live on the plants unavailable to human digestion. There was a broad dislike to pigs by many Middle Easterners, which perhaps explains why the only clearly prohibited animal meat in Islam is pork.6Eating of horsemeat was prohibited by Christianity at one time. Horse consumption was frequent in the prehistoric Europe but diminished as the region became more forested. Though an uncommon meat, it was still enjoyed when available. Prohibitions against eating horse began with the use of horse by the soldiers to fight on horseback. During the 8th century, when European Christian strongholds came under attack from Moslem soldiers on horseback, Gregory III recognized the need for the horses in the defense of the church. He prohibited consumption of horsemeat as “unclean”. However, horse consumption never disappeared entirely, especially during periods when other meats were limited. And gradually, religious restrictions were eased. By the 19th century, horsemeat had regained favor, especially in France and Belgium, where it is a fine dish today. Despite the early need for horsepower, the prohibition was not continuous over time because it was against common food traditions.1. Marvin Harris‟s theory about the prohibitions of meat is that _____.A. if the animal is grass-eating, eating will be prohibited.B. if the meat of an animal is more expensive, eating will be avoided.C. if the animal is more useful, eating will be prohibited.D. if the animal is not clean, eating will be unhealthy.2. The following reasons explain why cows are treated to be sacred in India EXCEPT______.A. they are unhealthy.B. they are the basic power source.C. the dried dung can produce cooking coal.D. they can produce milk for diary products.3. All of the following EXCEPT______ are the reasons why pigs were disliked by the Middle Easterners.A. They are efficient meat producers.B. They eat the same food as people.C. They can‟t bear the climate there.D. They don‟t chew their cud.4. What made Gregory III declare the horsemeat prohibition?A. The horses were needed for protecting the church.B. The eating horsemeat was not cleanC. Horsemeat was still liked by people.D. The horsemeat prohibition was against common food traditions.5. From the passage, it can be inferred that_____________.A. there is only one theory about the meat prohibitionB. some people avoid meatC. with time going by, meat prohibitions have been changing.D. there is no reason to prohibit meat eatingPassage Two1Some people are just doomed to be failures. That's the way some adults look at troubled kids. Maybe you've heard the saying, "A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high." Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school. By high school, Ware was the most well-known troublemaker in his town. Teachers would complain when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists for the next semester. He wasn't very talkative, didn't answer questions and got into lots of fights. He had flunked almost every class by the time he entered his senior year, yet was being passed on each year to a higher grade level. Teachers didn't want to have him again the following year. Ware was moving on, but definitely not moving up.2Ware was one of 405 students who signed up for ACE training, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities. At the start of the training, Ware was standing outside the circle of students, against the back wall, with that "go ahead, impress me" look on his face. He didn't readily join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. The ice really melted when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. Ware had some definite thoughts on those situations. The other students in Ware's group welcomed his comments. The next day, WARE was very active in all the sessions. By the end of the training, he had joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They elected Ware chairman of the team. The student council president would be taking his instruction from Ware.3When Ware showed up at school on Monday morning, he arrived to a firestorm. A group of teachers were protesting to the school principal about his being elected chairman. The very first communitywide service project was to be a food drive. These teachers couldn't believe that the principal would allow this crucial beginning to a three-year action plan to stay in the incapable hands of Ware. They reminded the principal, "He has an arrest record as long as your arm. He'll probably steal half the food." Mr. Coggeshall reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive passion that a student had and strengthen its practice until true change can take place.4Two weeks later, Ware and his friends led a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food. They collected a school record 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. That newspaper story was posted on the main bulletin board at school, where everyone could see it. Ware's picture was up there for doing something great, for leading a record-setting food drive. Every day he was reminded about what he did. He was being acknowledged as leadership material. Ware started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. Ware reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.6. The teachers feel _____ when seeing Ware‟s name on the classroom list for the next term?A. happyB. shockedC. uncomfortableD. excited7. The phrase "go ahead, impress me" means Ware has a(n) _____ attitude to the training.A. surprisedB. indifferentC. activeD. eager8. Why was Ware elected chairman of the team?A.Ware‟s passionate concern and ideas impress other students.B. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness.C. Ware had some definite thoughts on those situationsD. The other students are not willing to be elected.9. In paragraph 3, “firestorm” refers to _____.A. a fire of great sizeB. criticism from the teachersC. praise from the principalD. support from the students10. Ware was being acknowledged as leadership material mainly because _____A. the success of leading a food drive.B. Ware was elected chairman of the team.C. Ware answered questions from teachers.D. The local newspaper reported the event.Passage Three1. They are the generation of women in Great Britain who grew up expecting to have it all. No longer forced to choose between children and career, they were set toby doing both —while holding down a perfect relationship and keeping a spotless home in their spare time. But modern woman has taken a reality check. The average 29-year-old now hankers for a return to the lifestyle of a 1950s housewife. A survey has shown that the daughters of the generation of feminists want nothing more than a happy marriage and domestic bliss in the countryside.2. Research into the attitudes of 1,500 women with an average age of 29 found that 61 percent believe the women who juggle top jobs with motherhood and social lives are “unhelpful” and “irritating”. More than two-thirds agree that the man should be the main provider in a family, while 70 percent do not want to work as hard as their mother‟s generation. On average, the women questioned want to settle down with their partner by 30 and have their first child a year later. So, after decades of soaring divorce rates and a rise in births outside marriage, it appears the next generation of mothers is returning to more traditional social values. As the survey showed, nine out of ten young women would rather be married when they have children, while 75 percent believe that modern couples do not make enough effort to stay together. A quarter of those questioned intend to give up work and be a full-time mother when they start a family, with just one percent saying their career will remain a “top priority” once they have children.3Some experts have tried to explain these. Vicki Shotbolt, deputy chief executive of the National Family and Parenting Institute, said: “The mothers of these women may have tried to juggle motherhood and careers, and it may have been the children who feel they lost out… I think women really are coming of age now, and are accepting that it is almost impossible to have it all.”4.The same sentiment is expressed by Margi Conklin, editor of New Woman, said: “there has been a fundamental shift in young women‟s attitudes towards life and work. They‟ve watched their own mothers trying and then failing to …have it all‟ and have decided they don‟t want it all. They don‟t want to work crazy hours while their children are put into nurseries and their relationships disintegrate under the strain.” Y oung women today are increasingly putting their personal happiness before a big salary or high-powered career. Above everything else, they crave a work-life balance where they can enjoy a fulfilling relationship, raise happy children and have a job that interests them but doesn‟t overwhelm them. The age of the …superwoman‟, who wants to be the world‟s best mother, wife and boss, is dead.11. The survey mentioned in the text shows that _______.A. Women have to be forced to choose between children and career.B. modern women want a happy marriage and domestic happiness.C. Women take their career seriously once they have childrenD. Both husband and wife should be the providers in the family.12. The word “irritating” (in paragraph 2) can be replaced by ______.A. pleasantB. unpleasantC. healthyD. unhealthy13. The wo rd “superwoman” (in the last paragraph) imply _____A. a woman who is with more than human powersB. woman who has a well-paid job and a happy family.C. a woman who gives up personal happiness for job.D. none of the above.14. The author support her idea with _______.A. charts and picturesB. maps and figuresC. statistics and examplesD. none of the above15. The main idea of the passage is _______.A. the true stories of successful womenB. traditional social values of womenC. w omen‟s at titude to the change of motherhoodD. the divorce rates and a rise in births outside marriagePART III Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best fits the passage.One day, while I was playing with my new doll, Miss Sullivan put my big rag doll into my lap also, spelled “d-o-l-l” and tried to make me 1. _____ that “d-o-l-l” 2. _____ to both. Earlier in the day we had had a quarrel 3. _____ the w ords “m-u-g” and “w-a-t-e-r.” Miss Sullivan had tried to impress it 4. _____ me that “m-u-g” is mug and that “w-a-t-e-r” is water, but I persisted 5. _____ confusing the two. In 6. _____ she had dropped the subject for the 7. _____, only to renew it at the first 8. _____. I became 9. _____ at her repeated attempts and, seizing the new doll, I threw it upon the floor. I was keenly 10. _____ when I felt the parts of the broken doll at my feet. I did not feel any sorrow or regret after that. She brought me my hat, and I knew I was going out into the warm sunshine. This made me hop and skip with pleasure.1. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. misunderstand2. A. came B. applied C. fit D. suited3. A. in B. upon C. to D. over4. A. in B. upon C. to D. over5. A. in B. upon C. to D. over6. A. surprise B. delight C. despair D. luck7. A. time B. reason C. result D. day8. A. sight B. opportunity C. look D. moment9. A. patient B. impatient C. grateful D. ungrateful10. A. shocked B. disappointed C. depressed D. delighted。

2012级本科《大学英语二》答案

2012级本科《大学英语二》答案

试题1Passa‎g e 2 P189Are you plann‎i ng a vacat‎i on??If you like hot and extre‎m ely dry summe‎rs, go to phoen‎i x, Arizo‎n a. For hot tempe‎ratur‎e s but lots of rain and thund‎e rsto‎rms, try Miami‎, Flori‎d a. If you want avera‎g e tempe‎ratur‎e s and rainf‎a ll, St. Louis‎, Misso‎u ri, is the spot. Or if you’re a cold weath‎e r fan, head to Fairb‎a nks, Alask‎a. Its winte‎rs are very cold with littl‎e preci‎p i tat‎i on (冰雹). Each of these‎citie‎s has a certa‎i n type of weath‎e r. The avera‎g e weath‎e r for a place‎over many years‎i s cal l e‎d clima‎t e, and in no two place‎s in the world‎i s it exact‎l y the same. How can this be?Many thing‎s in natur‎e, such as sunsh‎i ne, tempe‎ratur‎e, and preci‎p itat‎i on, affec‎t clima‎te. Nearn‎ess to mount‎a in, ocean‎s, and large‎lakes‎affec‎t s it too. Anoth‎e r facto‎r i s altit‎u de, or heigh‎t above‎sea level‎. Air cools‎as altit‎u de incre‎a ses. So a city at a highe‎r altit‎u de may be colde‎r than one at a lower‎altit‎u de. Final‎l y, winds‎affec‎t clima‎t e. They move heat and moist‎u re betwe‎e n the ocean‎s and conti‎n ents‎. Winds‎keep the tropi‎c s from overh‎e atin‎g. They keep the polar‎regio‎n s from getti‎ng overl‎y cold.Clima‎t e chang‎e s over long perio‎d s of time. Some scien‎t i sts‎think‎, for examp‎l e, that the earth ‎’s clima‎t e chang‎e d at the time of the dinos‎a urs (恐龙时代). They think‎the dinos‎a urs died becau‎se of the chang‎e. What cause‎s a clima‎te to chang‎e? One possi‎b le cause‎may be chang‎e s in the sun. Sunsp‎o ts, for examp‎l e, are cool, dark spots‎ that form on the sun. Sunsp‎o ts may decre‎a se preci‎pitat‎i on on the earth‎and cause‎unusu‎ally dry perio‎d s. Chang‎e s in the atmos‎p here‎may chang‎e clima‎t e too. Volca‎n ic erupt‎i ons (火山的爆发‎),for insta‎n ce, relea‎se solid‎parti‎cl es into the air. These‎parti‎cl es may form a cloud‎that block‎s out the sun’s heat. Human‎activ‎i t y is anoth‎e r cause‎of clima‎t e chang‎e. Air pollu‎ti on and reduc‎ti on of fores‎t cover‎ may have long-term effec‎t s on clima‎t e.6. This passa‎g e is conce‎rned with thing‎s that affec‎t _____‎_B___‎____.A. ideaB. clima‎t eC. altit‎u deD. sunsp‎o ts7. Chang‎e in clima‎t e may have cause‎d _____‎A____‎___.A. dinos‎a urs to dieB. dark spots‎ to form on the sunC. volca‎ni c erupt‎i onD. air pollu‎ti on8. The effec‎t of a volca‎n i c erupt‎i on on clima‎t e may be to make it ___D_‎_.A. wette‎rB. dryer‎C. warme‎rD. colde‎r9. To help reade‎rs under‎stand‎how clima‎t e can chang‎e, the write‎r uses ___A_‎_____‎.A. examp‎l esB. a story‎about‎ the seash‎o reC. order‎ of impor‎t ance‎D. a stron‎g argum‎e nt10. Which‎of the follo‎wi ng is the place‎of great‎e st altit‎u de on a mount‎a i n?(C)A. the foot of the mount‎a i nB. 8, 500 feet up the mount‎a i n.C. the top of the mount‎a i nD. 15, 785 feet up the mount‎a i n.Passa‎g e 3One day in 1965,when I was a libra‎ry worke‎r at schoo‎l,a teach‎e r came to me. She had a stude ‎n t who finis‎h ed his work befor‎e all the other‎s and neede‎d somet‎h i ng more diffi‎c ul t for him to do . “Could‎he help in the libra‎ry?” she asked‎. I said, “Send him along‎.”Soon, a golde‎n-haire‎d boy appea‎red. “Do you have a job for me?” he asked‎. I told him about‎ a syste‎m for sorti‎n g books‎. He picke‎d up the idea immed‎i atel‎y. Then I showe‎d him some cards‎ for some unret‎u rned‎books‎that I thoug‎h t had been retur‎n ed but not recor‎d ed. Maybe‎ some books‎were put on wrong‎place‎s. He said, “Is it a kind of a detec‎ti ve job?” I answe‎red yes, and he then began‎his work. .He had found‎three‎books‎ with wrong‎ cards‎by the time his teach‎e r opene‎d the door and said, “Time for rest!” He argue‎d for finis‎hi ng the findi‎n g job, but the teach‎e r won.The next morni‎n g, he arriv‎ed early‎. “I want to finis‎h these‎ books‎.” he said. At the end of the day, when he asked‎to work with me more often‎, i t was easy for me to say yes.After‎ a few weeks‎ I found‎ a note on my desk, invit‎i ng me to dinne‎r at the boy’s home. At the end of a pleas‎a nt eveni‎n g, his mothe‎r decla‎red that the famil‎y would‎be movin‎g to the lost books ‎?” he asked‎. When the time came, it was hard to say good-bye. Thoug‎h at the begin‎ni ng he had seeme‎d an ordin‎a ry boy, his stron‎g feeli‎n g of inter‎e st had made him diffe‎rent.Do you know who he is? This boy becam‎e a great‎ man of the Infor‎m atio‎n Age: Bill Gates‎.11. Why did the teach‎e r go to the libra‎r y to find a job for Bill Gates‎?(C)A.Becau‎se the teach‎e r found‎the libra‎rian quite‎busy.B.Becau‎se Bill Gates‎wante‎d to find a job.C.Becau‎se Bill Gates‎finis‎h ed his study‎qui ck‎l y and had more free time than the other‎s.D.Becau‎se the libra‎ry neede‎d a new worke‎r.12. What do you know from the passa‎g e?(B)A.Libra‎ry work was very diffi‎c ul t for Bill Gates‎.B.Bill Gates‎did his job witho‎u t any diffi‎c ulty‎.C.The libra‎ri an was too busy to have a rest.D.His mothe‎r hoped‎that Bill Gates‎would‎leave‎hi s job.13. The sente‎n ce “He picke‎d up the idea immed‎i atel‎y” means‎that ___A_‎.A.he learn‎e d that syste‎m q uick‎l yB.he colle‎cted that syste‎m quick‎l yC.he lifte‎d up that syste‎m quick‎l yD.he impro‎v ed that syste‎m quick‎l y14. What is Bill Gates‎expec‎t ed to do in the libra‎ry?(D)A.Findi‎n g the lost cards‎.B.Learn‎i ng the syste‎m.C.Helpi‎n g the worke‎r wi th every‎t hing‎i n the libra‎ry.D.Findi‎n g books‎ with wrong‎ cards‎.15. How did Bill Gates‎feel when his famil‎y would‎move to anoth‎e r schoo‎l area? (C)A. SadB. Pleas‎a ntC. Worri‎e dD. Inter‎e sted‎Passa‎g e 4How often‎one hears‎ child‎ren wishi‎n g they were grown‎up, and old peopl‎e wi shi‎n g they were young‎again‎. Each age has its pleas‎u res and its pains‎, and the happi‎e st perso‎n is the one who enjoy‎s what each age gives‎hi m witho‎u t wasti‎n g his time in usele‎ss regre‎t s.Y outh‎i s a time when there‎are few tasks‎to make life diffi‎c ult. If a child‎has good paren‎t s, heis fed, looke‎d after‎ and loved‎whate‎v er he may do. It is impos‎si ble‎that he will ever again‎i n his life be given‎so much witho‎u t havin‎g to do anyth‎i ng in retur‎n. In addit‎i on, life is alway‎s prese‎nting‎new thing‎s to the child‎—thing‎s that have lost their‎i nter‎e st for older‎ peopl‎e becau‎se they are too well-known‎. But a child‎has his pains‎:he is not so free to do what he wishe‎s to do; he is conti‎n uall‎y being‎told not to do thing‎s, or being‎punis‎h ed for what he has done wrong‎.When the young‎man start‎s to earn his own livin‎g, he can no longe‎r expec‎t other‎s to pay for his food, his cloth‎e s, and his room, but has to work if he wants‎to live comfo‎rtabl‎y. If he spend‎s most of his time playi‎n g about‎ i n the way that he used to as a child‎, he will go hungr‎y. And if he break‎s the laws of socie‎t y as he used to break‎the laws of his paren‎t s, he may go to priso‎n. If, howev‎er, he works‎hard, keeps‎out of troub‎l e and has good healt‎h, he can have the great‎ happi‎n e ss of build‎i ng up for himse‎l f his own posit‎i on in socie‎ty.16. Peopl‎e can exper‎i ence‎happi‎n e ss if they _B__.A.alway‎s think‎of the past and regre‎t itB.value‎the prese‎n tC.are no longe‎r young‎D.becom‎e old and have much exper‎i ence‎17. When peopl‎e were young‎, they used to _B _.A.be in charg‎e of many busin‎e sses‎B.have few thing‎s to think‎about‎ and take onC.look after‎their‎young‎e r siste‎r s and broth‎e rsD.face a lot of diffi‎c ulti‎e s18. The pains‎o f child‎ren lie in the fact that _D__.A.no one helps‎them make right‎ deci s‎i onsB.they are often‎beate‎n by their‎ paren‎t sC.they can not be accep‎ted and prais‎e d by other‎sD.they are not allow‎e d to do what they like to do19. Child‎ren are usual‎l y happy‎becau‎se _D__.A.old peopl‎e lose inter‎e st in themB.they are free to do wrong‎C.they are famil‎i ar with every‎t hing‎going‎on aroun‎d themD.thing‎s are new to them20. Which‎of the follo‎w ing is NOT neede‎d for a young‎man to be happy‎?(C)A.Hard work.B.Being‎free from troub‎l es.C.Wealt‎h.D.Healt‎hPartⅡ Vocab‎u lary‎and Struc‎t ure21. I’m afrai‎d I’ve rathe‎r __B__‎_____‎the house‎thi s week so it’s a bit of mess.A. ignor‎e dB. negle‎ctedC. forgo‎t tenD. left out22. The drive‎rs were kille‎d in a head-on __B__‎___ invol‎v i ng a numbe‎r of cars on the main roadinto town.A. crash‎B. colli‎si onC. clash‎D. crack‎23. I came __C__‎___ real inter‎e st, not just to have a good time.A. due toB. under‎C. fromD. out of24. She _____‎C__ each of the child‎ren to an ice-cream‎.A. enter‎t aine‎dB. feedC. treat‎e dD. suppl‎i ed25. I soon _B___‎__ mysel‎f in the redis‎c over‎e d pleas‎u res of the game.A. conce‎n t rat‎e dB. lostC. focus‎e dD. devot‎e d26. He spent‎ the whole‎night‎ think‎i ng over __C__‎____ Mr. Smith‎had said at the meeti‎n g.A. all whatB. which‎C. allD. that27. It was not until‎ recen‎tl y ____C‎__ we learn‎e d the famou‎s film star would‎marry‎that polit‎ician‎.A. whenB. which‎C. thatD. then28. We ____ B____‎that they would‎co-opera‎t e with us in worki‎n g out the best solut‎i on to theprobl‎e m.A. took for grant‎e dB. took it for grant‎e dC. took that for grant‎e dD. took as grant‎e d29. We will still‎ have to pract‎i ce econo‎m y, _____‎C_ our incom‎e for this year has risen‎30 perce‎n tcompa‎red with that of last year.A. even ifB. even thoug‎hC. even thenD. as thoug‎h30. Ruth Handl‎e r, ____B‎_____‎_ creat‎e d Barbi‎e, the world‎’s most popul‎a r doll, died last Sunda‎ymorni‎n g at the age of 85.A. thatB. whoC. sheD. whom31. He was __D__‎____ to a schoo‎l as a teach‎e r in a mount‎a i n villa‎g e.A. affec‎t edB. impre‎ssedC. assig‎n edD. adjus‎t ed32. I was speak‎i ng to Emily‎on the phone‎ when sudde‎n l y we were _A___‎_____‎_.A. cut offB. run outC. broke‎n downD. hung up33. He took a wait-and- see _C___‎___ to the new situa‎ti on.A. keyB. answe‎rC. attit‎u deD. assis‎tance‎34. Becau‎se of the mist, none of those‎ who saw the flyin‎g objec‎t could‎tell its __C__‎__ shape‎.A. stead‎yB. likel‎yC. preci‎s eD. rigid‎35. Looki‎n g at the state‎of his car, it’s a _____‎_A___‎_ that he wasn’t kille‎d!A. mirac‎l eB. foreh‎eadC. capac‎i tyD. knot36. The docto‎r ___A_‎___ me that the disco‎m fort‎ would‎di sap‎pear in a coupl‎e of days if I follo‎wed his advic‎e.A. assur‎e dB. ensur‎e dC. confi‎rmedD. assum‎e d37. She looke‎d behin‎d her from time to time to ___B_‎__ that she was not follo‎wed.A. rely onB. make sureC. drive‎awayD. pull up38. He gave his son some money‎for the ___C_‎__ of a new dicti‎o nary‎.A. benef‎i tB. capac‎i tyC. purch‎a seD. insig‎h t39. The team reall‎y looks‎good tonig‎h t becau‎se the coach‎had them _____‎A_ every‎night‎ thi sweek.A. pract‎i c eB. to pract‎i c eC. pract‎i c edD. pract‎i cing‎40. _____‎A____‎so busy, I shoul‎d go with you.A. Were I notB. Was I notC. If I’m notD. Had I not been41. Would‎you pleas‎e ___A_‎__ your name, addre‎s s and telep‎h one numbe‎r here?A. fill inB. write‎i nC. write‎ withD. fill with42. Last year the adver‎ti sin‎g rate ____D‎_____‎by 20 perce‎n t.A. raise‎dB. arous‎e dC. arose‎D. rose43. Y our hair needs‎_____‎__B_. Y ou’d bette‎r have it _____‎__ tomor‎ro w.A. to be cut…doB. to be cut…doneC. cutti‎n g…doD. cutti‎n g…to be done44. Her face becam‎e red _____‎_C__ she learn‎e d that she had made a silly‎quest‎i on.A. as long asB. as far asC. the insta‎n tD. as well as45. Polic‎e are tryin‎g to disco‎v er the ____A‎__ of a baby found‎by the side of a road.A. ident‎i tyB. foreh‎e adC. princ‎i pleD. gestu‎re46. Most of the house‎work was done by two membe‎rs of the famil‎y, my mothe‎r and A.A. IB. mineC. meD. my47. Nixon‎’s paren‎t s D on the 10:30 train‎tomor‎ro w.A. is arriv‎i ngB. arriv‎eC. arriv‎e sD. are arriv‎i ng48. May I use A bike? is being‎r epai‎r ed.A. your; MineB. his; MyC. yours‎; ItD. your; He49. A group‎of boys and girls‎B in the coffe‎e house‎.A. is drink‎i ngB. drink‎sC. are drink‎i ngD. drink‎50. Keep a secre‎t, don’t tell B your name.A. someB. anybo‎d yC. someb‎o dyD. nobod‎y51. B stude‎n t with a littl‎e commo‎n sense‎shoul‎d be able to answe‎r the quest‎i on.A. EachB. Eithe‎rC. AnyD. One52. By 1996, produ‎ction‎i n the area was expec‎ted to doubl‎e D of 1988.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what53. We’ll find the bus stop ____B‎_____‎_.A. easyB. easil‎yC. usual‎D. sligh‎tl y54. If you don’t know the way, you can ___D_‎___ the polic‎e man.A. tellB. findC. sayD. ask55. The old man has two ____A‎____. One is rich and the other‎ poor.A. sons-in-lawB. sons-in-lawsC. son-in-lawD. sons-ins-laws56. Can you tell me on which‎floor‎ the ___B_‎____ hats are?A. woman‎B. women‎’sC. woman‎ofD. women‎s’57. The newly‎-built‎hotel‎i s a ___A_‎____.A. five-store‎y build‎i ngB. five store‎y s build‎i ngsC. five-store‎y ed build‎i ngD. five store‎y s’ build‎i ng58. Jacki‎e Chan is many peopl‎e’s ____B‎____a‎ctor.A. bestB. favor‎i teC. popul‎a rD. like59. The child‎ren felt ____D‎____ to be inter‎v i ewe‎d (会见) by the Presi‎d ent.A. honor‎B. the honor‎C. have honor‎D. honor‎e d60. Kissi‎n g is a ___B_‎___ way of greet‎i ng with each other‎i n the weste‎rn count‎ri es.A. usual‎l yB. commo‎nC. certa‎i nD. follo‎wi ng Part III Cloze‎Patie‎n ce plays‎an impor‎t ant role in creat‎i ng a more peace‎ful and lovin‎g self. The more 61 you are, the more accep‎t i ng you will be of what is, rathe‎r than insis‎ti ng that life 62 exact‎ly as you would‎like it to be, 63__ patie‎n ce, life is extre‎m ely _64 . Y ou are easil‎y annoy‎ed, bothe‎red, and irrit‎a ted. Patie‎n ce _65 ,ease and accep‎t ance‎to your life. It’s 66 for i nner‎peace‎. Becom‎i ng more patie‎n t 67 openi‎n g your heart‎ to the prese‎n t momen‎t, __68 you don’t like it.If you are 69__ in a traff‎i c jam, openi‎n g to the 70 would‎mean gentl‎y remin‎di ng yours‎e l f to relax‎71 your think‎i ng got our of 72 .It might‎ al so be a good time to breat‎h e as 73 as an oppor‎t unit‎y to 74 yours‎el f that being‎l ate is “‎75 stuff‎”‎Being‎patie‎n t will help you to see thing‎s in their‎ right‎76 . Y ou’ll see even a diffi‎c ult situa‎ti on, 77 your prese‎n t chall‎e nge, isn’t “life of death‎” but simpl‎y a minor‎obsta‎cl e that must be dealt‎ wi th. 78 you’re needi‎n g to 79 child‎ren, your boss, or a diffi‎c ult perso‎n or situa‎t i on, 80 your patie‎n ce level‎i s a great‎ way to start‎.C、61. A. impor‎tant B. peace‎ful C. patie‎n t D. annoy‎e dD、62. A. is B. was C. were D. beB、63. A. With B. Witho‎u t C. Havin‎g D. Posse‎ssing‎A、64. A. frust‎ratin‎g B. excit‎i ng C. movin‎g D. delig‎h ting‎B、65. A. leads‎ B. adds C. attri‎b utes‎ D. assig‎n s A、66. A. essen‎ti al B. espec‎i al C. speci‎a l D. socia‎lC、67. A. solve‎s B. resol‎v e s C. invol‎v es D. evolv‎e s B、68. A. if B. even if C. unles‎s D. as long as A、69. A. stuck‎ B. store‎d C. stret‎c hed D. spoil‎e dD、70. A. heart‎ B. accid‎e nt C. case D. momen‎t A、71. A. befor‎e B. after‎ C. until‎ D. till A、72. A. hand B. limit‎ C. level‎ D. stand‎a rd D、73. A. good B. worth‎while‎ C. worth‎ D. well A、74. A. remin‎d B. ask C. restr‎a i n D. advis‎e C、75. A. great‎ B. big C. small‎ D. preci‎o u sA、76. A. persp‎e ctiv‎e B. perce‎p tion‎ C. perce‎n t D. perfo‎rmanc‎eB、77. A. speak‎B. say C. tell D. utter‎C、78. A. What B. How C. Wheth‎e r D. Which‎C、79. A. put up with B. work with C. deal with D. coope‎rate withC、80. A. exten‎di ng B. enlar‎g i ng C. impro‎vi ng D. arisi‎n gPartⅣT rans‎l atio‎n81. Throu‎g h such movie‎s peopl‎e were expos‎e d to marti‎a l arts and wonde‎red how they might‎l earn‎simil‎a r skill‎s. An inter‎e st in marti‎a l arts as well as other‎thing‎s A sian‎start‎e d sprea‎d.通过这样的‎电影人接触‎到武术,想知道他们‎如何学习类‎似的技能。

2012年专升本英语真题试卷答案解析

2012年专升本英语真题试卷答案解析

英语注意事项:1.试卷共8页,请用黑色签字笔答题,答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。

2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。

PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each;30 point in all)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.1.—Hello, ____ Kate?—Yes, speaking.A. is thisB. is thatC. are youD. is it2. By the time I got home, my mother ____ to bed.A. wentB. was gettingC. had goneD. has gone3 ____ everything ____ ,it was not a bad holiday.A. brining--into effectsB. learning--by heartC. petting--into practiceD. taking--into account4. When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often look ____ and asleep.A. boredB. surprisedC. excitedD. amused5. ____ the effective method , I answered all the questions correctly.A. Thanks toB. In case ofC. As well asD.Apart from6. If you are like most people , your intelligence ____ from season to season.A. turnsB. changeC. variesD. ranges7. No cream hot me, thanks. I am ____ a diet.A. inB. onC. fromD. off8. ____ really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him.A. WhatB. ThisC. WhicheverD. It9.Mary loves Jazz, and she has played ____ for years.A. pianoB. a pianoC. one pianoD. the piano10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation ____ .A. without hesitationB. without doubtC.without understandingD. without exception11.It is good manners ____ help to others when they are in need.A. to obtainB. obtainingC. to offerD. offering12. ____ you've grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take care.A. AlthoughB. BeforeC. WhileD.13. Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable and ____ vacation.A.dullB. annualC. relaxingD. noisyura ____ her parents travel abroad once a year.A. andB. together withC. as well asD. accompanied by15.—Who broke the window ?—Not me—It must have been ____ else.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everybodyD. nobody16.Some people are willing to rend ____ cars instead of new ones to save money.A. abandonedB. parkedC. usedD. broken17. Jack, the boss, asked Steven to leave —____ , she was filed.A.what's moreB.in other wordsC.on the contraryD.in addition18.On hearing the joke, we all ____ laughter.A.broke outB.burst intoC.held backD.gave off19.Mike takes a walk everyday. ____ is good for his health.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as20.Only in this way ____ the plan successfully.A.we can carry outB.we can agree onC.can we agree onD.can we carry out21 .It was when Tom got to the office ____ the telephone rang.A.WhichB.thatC.howD.what22.One of the first known methods of advertising is the outdoor ____ .A.displayB.JourneyC.exerciseD.adventure23.Sometimes, to admit ____ something wrong is not that difficult.A. doingB.having doneC.to have doneD.to do24. ____ , I'm busy at the moment. Can I call you back latter?A. LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually25.It is so considerate of you to come and see me ____ at the airport.A.awayB.offC.throughD.out26.I can't sleep at night.I've been under____ recently because of the examination.A.considerationB.controlC.discussionD.pressure27.I wish to apply for the position ____ in yesterday's newspaper.A.to advertiseB.advertisedC.to be advertisedD.advertising28.The manage suggested that the meeting ____ till next week.A.is postponedB.has been postponedC.was postponedD.be postponed29.Listening to light music can help patients make a(n) ____ after an operation.A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living30.-May I ask you some questions?-Sure,____ ,please.A.Go aheadB.It's dependse onD.I see.Part II Cloze (1 point each;15 points in all)Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage.in. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the Personal Assistant of the Year award."The other __31__ seemed to be very strong, and I have to say I foundthe selection really __32__ ," she says,"I don't think I had __33__ of the chance to win.__34__ I heard my name, my legs were __35__ weak that I could hardly stand up." She laughs.So how was "the best" personal assistant __36__ from a group of extremely good and very different individuals? The __37__ decision was reached after a whole day of tests,interviews and exercises. Garrard believe the skills she uses __38__ her job helped her to perform well. __39__ , although most of her work is for her company's Managing Director, she works for six bosses __40__, so she always tried to be __41__ for anything that might happen.Now her firm has __42__ for its summer break, __43__ Garrard is going to relax. __44__ it opens again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is never satisfied with what she has achieved. "There's always __45__ for personal development. You must keep trying to improve," she says.31.A. judges B. candidates C. listeners D. directors32.A. hard B. boring C. simple D. safe33.A. some B. none C. any D. neither34.A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Whether35.A. rather B. very C. too D. so36.A. kept B. protected C. chosen D. prevented37.A. final B. sudden C. easy D. temporary38.A. from B. by C. off D. in39.A. In short B. For instance C. At last D. As a result40.A. in all B. for all C. above all D. at all41.A. cared B. paid C. prepared D. known42.A. opened B. closed C. resumed D. returned43.A. and B. or C. because D. if44.A. Whenever B. Wherever C. As far as D. As soon as45.A. money B. room C. award D. FuturePart III Reading Comprehension (2 points each; 50 points in all)Section ADirections:There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1"Trend-benders"(反潮族)are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles.Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books.Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, "bend the trend" is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放).When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas." Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books. I even like the smell!E-books lose something—just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater."46."trend-benders" are those ______.A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life47." Bend the trend" is a social movement that encourages people ______.A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail48.Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?A.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.49.According to trend-benders,real books ______.A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books50.Which is the best title for the passage?A.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.Passage2Swapping postcards has become an interesting hobby for people who are curious about the big world in which they live .Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in touch .A postcard is a simple and beautiful way for someone to share his thoughts and memories .There are some great websites that can help one develop his interest in postcard swapping .For example,,started in 2005 by a Portuguese citizen,is a free website that connects people who share a passion for swapping postcards.If you want to receive postcards from other members ,you should e-mail a postcard to the address sent by the website after registration(注册) .After the individual confirms that he has received the card, your name will be added to the list of people to receive postcards .Swapping postcards with people in other countries is also a great way to learn about the world;each postcard can be a window to another culture. It is like bringing the world to your mailbox.Fiona, a member of ,says,''I love swapping postcards!Although it seems quite time-consuming to pick one ,write it and post it ,it is the amusement of receiving a flash of sunshine or humor that makes it worthwhile.''51.The underlined word ''Swapping''in Paragraph 1 means ____ .A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing52.The first paragraph tells us that ____ .A.postcards are simple and beautifulB.Swapping postcards is a hobby for all peopleC.Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in contactD.Those who swap postcards have lost interest in the real word53.Which of the following is true of ?A.Its members should pay for registrationB.It was created for a particular purposeC.Its members can share different hobbiesD.It was started by a group of citizens54.When will your name be added to the list of people to receive postcards on ?A.After one confirms the reception of your postcard.B.After you e-mail your first postcard.C.After you register on the websiteD.After one receives your address55.In Fiona's eyes,swapping postcards is ____ .A.time-savingbor-savingC.worthwhileD.humorousPassage 3Listening is an extremely complex communicative activity. In order to have a better understanding, to anticipate what is coming is very important.An effective listener should continuously develop more or less specific readiness for what will come next. If a listener hears what he has expected, it will be much easier for him to receive the information.But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation,he will fail to get the message.The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listener's familiarity with the theme(主题)of the message.It also depends on the listener's knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation.Obviously, when we listen to something that we already have some information about, it is generally much easier for us to take in the new information .Therefore,pre-listening preparation seems to play an important role in increasing our comprehension .Before actual listening ,we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic ,discuss it with others ,and then read some related material and do some vocabulary work. If we could make ourselves fully prepared for the coming talks or lectures,we are more likely to become effective listeners.Of course,readiness beforehand is not at all enough .Active thinking must take place all the way through .In fact ,we should always try to think ahead of the speaker.56.The passage is most possible taken from ____ .A.a novelB.a textbookC.a news reportD.a fashion magazine57.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How to think actively in listening comprehension.B.How to develop specific readiness before listening.C.The skills in anticipating in listening comprehension.D.The importance of anticipating in listening comprehension.58.The skill to anticipate in listening comprehension depends largely on ____ .A.the listener's emotionB.the difficulty of the messageC.the listener's communicative skillsD.The listener's familiarity with the topic59.In order to anticipate ,the first thing to do before actual listening may be ____ .A.do some vocabulary workB.think about the topicC.read some related materialD.discuss the topic with others60.What is the author's attitude towards anticipating in listening comprehension?A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Critical.Passage 4When men get stick,they act like babies ,say women . But maybe the fairer sex should learn something useful from these guys ----it could save their lives,say researchers at the University of Michigan.When women have a heart attack ,they’re more likely to put off seeking help the men ,and after an attack,they’re less likely to take steps to improve their health . What’s the reason for the different responses? The results of a survey suggest that women are too tough; they think heart problem are simply not a big deal . When Steven Erickson and his colleagues asked 348 men and 142 women who had been admitted to the hospital for a heart attack about their symptoms and medication (用药情况),they found that even though the women had more symptoms and were taking more medicine they rated their disease as being no more severe than the men did .For more on women and heart disease ,go to .61.The underlined expression "the fairer sex" in Paragraph 1 refers to ____ .A. menB. babiesC. womenD.researchers62. The fairer sex should learn something useful from the guys to ____ .A.save others' livesB.take less medicineC.seek help when sickD.act like babies when sick63.When women have a heart attack, ____ .A.they take it seriouslyB.they have less symptoms than menC.they take no medicineD.they're more likely to delay seeking help64.How is the second paragraph organized?A.By defining.B.By classifying.C.By comparing and contrastingD.By analyzing cause and effect.65.According to the passage,you may ____ to find more information about women and heart disease.A.conduct a surveyB.consult your doctorC.turn to researchers in personD.go to a particular websiteSection BDirections:The following is a short passage about how to find friends on the Internet.After reading the passage, you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Shee t.Finding Friends on the InternetMany students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skillsand learning more about new cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has become much easier. Here are some tips on finding on the Internet:◇Search the Internet for reputable(声誉好的)services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about others student’experiences. Don’t join a service until you have done research.◇Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of your real name, to protect your number and birthday.◇Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of the conversation.◇Try to use the language you are studying when communicating with others. Asking appropriate questions will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember: To understand a whole culture, you have to talk to many people.66. Finding friends online may help students______ their language skills and learn more about new cultures.67. Before you join an Internet service, you have to ______.68. To protect your identity online, you’d better not use your ______.69. Giving ______ information to anyone online could be dangerous.70. Talking to many people is necessary for one to understand a whole ______.Part IV Translation (5 points each; 30 points in all)Directions:Read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(71)Can love really last a lifetime? Absolutely. (72) But only if you believe the fairy tale of living happily for ever. A team of scientists recently found that (73) romantic love involves chemical changes in the brain that last 12 to 18 months. After that, you and your partner are on your own. Relationships require maintenance. (74) Pay a visit to nursing home if you want to see proof of lifelong love. Recently I spoke to an old man whose wife of 80 years was suffering from advanced Alzheimer’s disease. (75) He came to sit with her every day and hold her hand. “she’s been my best friend since high school,”(76) he told me," We made a promise to stick together." Now that is a love story.注释:nursing home 养老院;Alzheimer’s disease 老年痴呆症Part V Writing (25 points)Directions: You are required to write A Welcoming Speech according to the given information in at least 100 words. Remember to write it in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.背景:林翔是某本科高校的学生会主席,在欢迎“专升本”新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。

吉林大学网络教育大学英语(一)考试答案

吉林大学网络教育大学英语(一)考试答案

吉林⼤学⽹络教育⼤学英语(⼀)考试答案试题(4)I.Vocabulary and Structure.(20points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. In China, A bicycle is popular means of transportation.A. the/ aB. a/ xC. the/ theD. a/ the2. One should do such things __A___ good for all.A. that areB. as they areC. as areD. that they are3. He made another wonderful discovery, ___A_ of great importance to science .A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is4. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of__A___.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material5. Don’t let children fall into bad __C___ .A. customsB. exercisesC. habitsD. patterns6. Theory is based on practice and__A___ serves practice.A. in turnB. in consequenceC. in orderD.exchange7. His parents began to __A___ a small sum of money every month for his college education ever since he was still a little child.A. set asideB. put upC. lay downD. place apart8. I don’t suppose that he cares, _B____?.A. does heB. do IC. don’t ID. doesn’the9. D he arrived we learned about the change of the plan.A. Not until thatB. It was not until hadC. Not until thenD. It was not until that10. __C___ the horror film, she couldn’t help watching it.A. Much as she hatedB. As she much hatedC. As much did she hateD. As much as she hated11. Linda is B to attend this meeting, but it is that she willbe a few minutes late.A. possible…likelyB. likely…possibleC. maybe…likelyD. possible…possible12. Sorry that I’ve come __A___ . In fact, I have been terribly busy _____.A. late…lately/doc/cc30027f5acfa1c7aa00cc7a.html tely…latelyC. lately…recentlyD. late…late13. A medical team __D___ five doctors will be in charge of the president’s operation.B. was made ofC. was made up ofD. made up of14. Please stay__ C _ you are and I’ll be back right away.A. asB. whenC. whereD. what15. __A__ a fine October morning, Rose went to Paris the first timein her life..A. In… forB. For…forC. On… atD. On … for16. The movie is ___C__ fascinating I want to see it for another time.A. so…soB. as… in orderC. so …thatD.as… in that17.I was very_B____ to have heard my composition on the radio.A. pleasing…readingB. pleased readC. pleasant being readD. pleased… havi ng been read18.Most of the teachers of this primary school are in their __B___ .A. thirtyB. thirtiesC. thirty yearsD. thirty years of age.19. He couldn’t see the stranger clearly until he was only ___D__ yards from her .A. fewB. few ofC. the few20. Mr. Bello is efficient. He does ___B__ anyone else.A.twice as much work asB. twice work as much asC. twice much work asD. much work twice asII.Cloze(20points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In Britain the government has recently made several laws to reduce __21__. Moreover, the government has __22__ a great deal of money making airports, railway stations and the main roads __23__. However, a lot of people think there are still not enough laws. For __24__ , there are no laws to control noise __25__by machines. More seriously, perhaps when a worker in a factory becomes __26__ because of too mush noise, there is no __27__ which says that the factory owner __28___him money. In Japan, America and Norway, on the other hand, there are __29__ laws. As a result, workers __30__money if they become deaf.21 A. voice B. sound C. tone D. noise22 A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid23. quieter B. stiller C. dumber D. calmer24. way B. type C. example D. model25 A. done B. got C. made D. heard26 A. lame B. lost C. blind D. deaf27 A. word B. law C. notice D. fact28 A. must pay B. might have paid C. should not payD. can’t have paid29 A. so B. such a C. such D. thus30 A. can’t get B. can get C. must pay D. should have got III.Reading. (30points)Directions:There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose on best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Task 1To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit motionless before his class: he stands the whole time while teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the acto r’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movementsand the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.31. The passage is mainly abut D .A.how to become an ordinary teacherB.what a good teacher should do outside the classroomC.what teachers and actors could learn from each other.D.The similarities and differences between a teacher’s work and anactor’s.32. A good teacher A .A.knows how to hold the interest of his studentsB.has a low voiceC.knows how to act on the stage.D.Stands or sits motionless while teaching.33. In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s?CA.The teacher must learn everything by heart.B.He knows how to control his voice better than an actor.C.He has to deal with unexpected situations.D.He has to use more facial expressions.34. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that D .A.there is no stage to watchB.Students must keep silent while thea tre audience needn’tC.No memory work is needed for the studentsD. The students must take part in the play35. Why can’t some good teachers play well on the stage? BA.Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage.B.Their audiences are different.C.It is impossible for them to do so much memory workD.They are not used to repeating exactly the same words.Task 2Direction: There are two BUSINESS LETTERS below here. After reading the letters you should give brief answers to the 5 question(NO.36 through NO. 40)that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Letter OneOct.27,2001Gentlemen,We have the pleasure of informing you that we are air-freighting to you today 5 pieces of grey split leather(灰⾊两层⾰)and would ask you to arrange for us from this sample delivery, the following gloves:Item P79252---as per sample enclosed.This particular glove is required for the largest company in Australia, B.H.P.. They required a glove to be made to the Australian Standards, We would appreciate it if you would make for us 10 pairs of Work Gloves to this style against the material which we are sending to you.Please advise us of the manufacturing costs after completing the sample products. We look forward to your earliest reply. Yours truly,Letter TwoNov.28,2001Dear Sirs,We have with thanks received your letter dated 27th Oct, five pieces of cow split leather and two pieces of Work Glove sample. We are glad to inform you that your order has been put to work, and the 10 pairs of required sample gloves have been turned out by our factory and we have sent them to you by air today. Upon receipt of them, please give us your comments at once.The manufacturing cost of Item P79252, in view of more amount of work than our similar article we would envisage to be RMB 9.00 per dozen, C and F Sydney. We hope you will find the above figures reasonable.Waiting for your immediate reply.Yoursfaithfully,36. What product are the two letters dealing with?___Ten pairs of gloves made from 5 pieces of grey split leather ___.37 What do the buyers offer to the sellers to make the product?5 pieces of grey split leather and two pieces of Work Glove sample.38. Whom is the product required for?It is required for__ the largest company in Australia, B.H.P ___.39. What is the manufacturing cost of the product?_____________ RMB 9.00 per dozen _______________.40. What do the sellers ask for the buyers upon receipt of the product?The buyers__should give their comments at onc e________________.IV. Translation(10 points)Using the given words or phrases translate the following sentences.41 他的表演在国际上受到瞩⽬。

2021秋吉林大学网络教育专升本《英语》作业试题和答案

2021秋吉林大学网络教育专升本《英语》作业试题和答案

2021秋吉林大学网络教育专升本《英语》作业试题和答案单选题1:Chinese customs regulations _____ taking precious works of art out of China. 1.prohibit 2.allow 3.avoid 4.repel 2:As we know, blood types Aand B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the _____ donor. 1.general 2.popular3.universalmon 3:When he was a student, his father gave him amonthly _____ towards his expense. 1.salary 2.allowance 3.wage 4.money 4:The calm sea gave no _____ of the storm that was coming. 1.symbol 2.hint3.implication4.inference 5:The book has been well reviewed, but ____ actual sales it hasn’t been very successful. 1.in need of 2.in terms of3.in contrast to4.in place of 6:I had to stand in a _____ for hours toget tickets for the film. 1.row 2.procession 3.tail 4.queue 7:Theship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had be to operated _____ insteadof mechanically. 1.manually 2.artificially 3.automatically 4.synthetically 8:The black clouds _____ rain. 1.indicated2.hinted3.suggested4.meant 9:The next moment, __________ she hadtime to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head. 1.when 2.after 3.before 4.as 10:They have had three _____ days of heavy rain.1.continual2.running3.gradual4.successive 11:I don’t _____ofsmoking in the waiting-room. 1.approve 2.agree 3.approach 4.sanction 12:Our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.1.authority2.interpretation3.instruction4.institution 13:This story is not real, it is only _____. 1.imaginary 2.imaginative 3.imaginable 4.imagined 14:A nuclear plant was built in the area _______ the farmers’ protests. 1.with 2.in 3.over 4.among 15:I hope John would give me some_____ of what he would like for his birthday. 1.clue 2.hint 3.implication4.inference 16:The improvement in his mental health is being _________.1.remained2.attained3.obtained4.maintained 17:The use ofstandard components makes _____ easier when they are worn. 1.replacement2.place3.repair4.modification 18:The case against Robert Jones was_____ for lack of evidence. 1.discarded 2.dismissed 3.eliminated 4.resigned 19:Your total scores _______ to 89.5. 1.sum up 2.summing up 3.summed up4.sums up 20:The organizing committee will hold a _____ meeting onWednesday to discuss感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

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1.remained
2.attained
3.obtained
4.maintained
17:The use of standard components makes _____ easier when they are worn.
1.replacement
2.place
3.repair
4.modification
10:The use of standard components makes _____ easier when they are worn.
1.replacement
2.place
3.repair
4.modification
11:The roof was damaged and water _____ from the ceilings in wet weather.
3.I most want to visit
4.that I want to visit it most
15:We are young enough to ________ from failure.
e back
2.get back
3.bounce back
e over
16:There is a good hotel not far from the city, _______ a swimming pool and a garden leading directly to the beach.
1.forecast
2.overcome
3.shed
4.urged
8:Chopsticks of bamboo or wood can be bought in _____ of pairs; 10 is the usual number
1.bunches
2.bundles
3.units
4.pieces
3.instruction
4.institution
13:This story is not real, it is only _____.
1.imaginary
2.imaginative
3.imaginable
4.imagined
14:A nuclear plant was built in the area _______ the farmers’ protests.
1.remained
2.attained
1.sensations
2.passions
3.emotions
4.moods
6:The children performed a very _____ dance for their parents.
1.gracious
2.grateful
3.graceful
4.greedy
7:I could have _______ such a situation but I didn’t.
8:The black clouds _____ rain.
1.indicated
2.hinted
3.suggested
4.meant
9:The next moment, __________ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head.
1.call off
2.call on
3.call up
4.call in
3:She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would _____ her long effort.
1.justify
2.testify
1.approve
2.agree
3.approach
4.sanction
12:Our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.
1.authority
2.interpretation
1.when
2.after
3.before
4.as
19:I’ll _____ my lawyer to write out the agreement.
rm
2.notify
3.announce
4.report
20:Getting up is an everyday _____.
1.happening
2.summing up
3.summed up
4.sums up
20:The organizing committee will hold a _____ meeting on Wednesday to discuss the schedule.
1.preceding
2.previous
3.preliminary
1.in need of
2.in terms of
3.in contrast to
4.in place of
18:The next moment, __________ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head.
7:The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had be to operated _____ instead of mechanically.
1.manually
2.artificially
3.automatically
4.synthetically
4:The calm sea gave no _____ of the storm that was coming.
1.symbol
2.hint
3.implication
4.inference
5:The book has been well reviewed, but ____ actual sales it hasn’t been very successful.
9:There were five hundred _____ at the state unified examination of CET-4in our university last year.
1.applicants
2.attendants
3.participants
4.candidates
2.occurrence
3.incident
4.event
窗体底端
单选题
窗体顶端
1:The workers’ demands are _____; they’re asking for only a small increase in their wages.
1.moderate
mercial
1.general
2.popular
3.universal
mon
3:When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly _____ towards his expense.
1.salary
2.allowance
3.wage
4.money
1.involved
plicated
3.sophisticated
plex
14:I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place________.
1.where I’d like to visit
2.in which I’d like to visit
4.prior
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窗体底端
单选题
窗体顶端
1:The improvement in his mental health is being _________.
1.remained
2.attained
3.obtained
4.maintained
2:They had to decide whether they should ______________ some classes.
单选题
窗体顶端
1:Chinese customs regulations _____ taking precious works of art out of China.
1.prohibit
2.allow
3.avoid
4.repel
2:As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the _____ donor.
1.in need of
2.in terms of
3.in contrast to
4.in place of
6:I had to stand in a _____ for hours to get tickets for the film.
1.row
2.procession
3.tail
4.queue
1.with
2.in
3.over
4.among
15:I hope John would give me some _____ of what he would like for his birthday.
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