2018_2019学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅢ学业分层测评北师大版选修8
2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection
Section Ⅴ Communication Workshop一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.all the best 祝一切顺利2．as_a matter of fact 事实上；实际上3．be optimistic about_ 对……感到乐观4．sum up 总结，概括5．break away from 摆脱，脱离6．be similar to 与……相似7．plug one's ears 塞住耳朵1.noise pollution 噪声污染2．on the increase 在上升3．as a result 结果4．fine businesses that create noise对制造噪声的公司以罚款5．in addition 此外6．in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间里三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.What we should do is startusing different sources ofenergy.我们应该做的是开始利用不同的能源形式。
当主语从句中有do时，作表语的不定式可以省略to。
What you have to dois_(to)_study_even_harderto make preparations foryour future.你需要做的是更加努力学习为将来做准备。
2.Why bother when it takes solong?这么费时为什么还费力去做？“Why＋v. ...? ”用于建议。
Why_go_out on such a coldday?这么冷的天，为什么出去？1．(教材P12)The Chinese government has adopted several noise control plans ...中国政府已采取了几种控制噪声的方案……adopt vt.采用，采纳；收养，领养；正式通过，批准写出下列句中adopt的含义①After much consideration, we all decided to adopt my deskmate's suggestion. 采纳②The childless old lady offered to adopt one of the girls.收养，领养③The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting.正式通过adopt sb. as ... 收养某人为……，选某人为……be adopted into ... 被……所收养be adopted from ... 选自……，取自……④The family have adopted three children as_their own.那家人已经收养了三个孩子为他们自己的孩子。
【配套K12】[学习]2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental P
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Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section ⅤⅠ.单句语法填空1．Not only ________ I know her, but I was her best friend.2．He said that the Christmas tree ________(buy) soon.3．You can easily get access ________ the humorous old man.4．He fixed his attention on ________(listen) to the morning news.5．At no time ________ the country been more prosperous than at present.【答案】 1.did 2.would be bought 3.to4．listening 5.hasⅡ.单句改错1．The naughty boy was made do his homework._________________________________________________________________2．Not only the students but also the teacher like holidays._________________________________________________________________3．The only access of the city is across the bridge._________________________________________________________________4．My new house is painted now._________________________________________________________________5．These problems should have solved months ago._________________________________________________________________【答案】 1.do前加to 2.like改为likes 3.of改为to 4.is后加being 5.have 后加beenⅢ.阅读理解Alaska's Arctic lakes now freeze later and melt earlier in the year than in 1950，leaving them easy to suffer water loss from evaporation(蒸发)and possibly adding to local warming, a new study finds.The winter ice season near Barrow, Alaska, is shorter than in 1950, researchers reported Jan.30 in the journal The Cryosphere.Lake ice is also thinner each winter.The scientists surveyed 402 lakes on the North Slope，where permafrost (permanently frozen ground)and shallow lakes dominate the area.In 2011, the lake ice was 38 percent thinner than in 1950, and 22 percent fewer lakes froze through to their bottoms.“When we saw the actual numbers we were shocked at how dramatic the change has been，” lead study author Cristin a Surdu, of the University of Waterloo in Canada，said in a statement.Surdu and her coauthors analyzed the changes in lakeicethickness and ice cover with satellite images and climate model simulations(satellite images are only available from 1991)．The climate models suggest the Arctic lakes froze almost six days later and broke up about 18 days earlier in the winter of 2011 compared with the winter of 1950.“The changes in ice and the shortened winter affect Northern communities that depend on ice roads to transport goods，”Surdu said.For example, every winter, oil companies build roads over frozen lakes to carry supplies to Prudhoe Bay.“The dramatic changes in lake ice may also contribute to further warming of the entire region, because open water on lakes contributes to warmer air temperatures，” Surdu said.The Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet, for reasons that may include its layered atmosphere, which traps heat, and the loss of sea ice and snow cover, which help reflect the sun's energy when present.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述北极湖冰的变化及其带来的影响。
2018_2019学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课下能力提升(四)(含解析)北师大版
Unit 22 Environmental Protection课下能力提升（四）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The boy was completely absorbed in the books after borrowing them from the bookshop.2．At no time should we give up, facing difficulties.3．Divorce releases both the husband and wife from all marital (婚姻的) obligations to each other.4．It's illegal (legal) to read people's private letters without permission.5．A new cinema is being built (build) here now. They hope to finish it next month.6．—What happened to the priceless works of art?—They were destroyed (destroy) in the earthquake last month.7．The road was being repaired (repair) when we came last time.8．According to the art dealer, the painting is expected (expect) to go for at least a million dollars.9．Hundreds of jobs will be lost (lose) if the factory closes.10．This novel has been translated (translate) into many languages since it was published.Ⅱ.完成句子1．晚上我们住在一个很偏远的小山村，没有机会上网。
2018-2019学年高中英语北师大版选修八课件：Unit 22 Environmental Pro
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We enjoy the comfort and beauty of our furniture，yet we never bother to think about the serious soil erosion caused by deforestation.We take it for granted that we must warm ourselves in winter times，yet we seldom realize all the prosperity from the development of modern industry，yet few would give the slightest consideration to the global air and water pollution caused by industrial wastes.Our ruthless exploitation has permanently impaired our mother earth.
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2．What will we do if we want our next generation to appreciate us? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection
Section & Gammar单元语法项目(一)——转述结构语法图解探究发现①He said, “I'm busy preparing for the final exam now.”→He said that he was busy preparing for the final exam then.②“Do you want the green shirt or the blue one？” asked mother.→Mother asked whether/if I wanted the green shirt or the blue one.③The old man said, “Don't come here again next week.”→The old man asked us not to go there again the next week.④Our teacher said, “Practice makes perfect.”→Our teacher said practice makes perfect.⑤“Where did you spend your holiday this year, Jack？” She asked.→She asked Jack where he had spent his holiday that year.[我的发现](1)由句①可知，当直接引语为陈述句变为间接引语时，时态、人称、时间状语以及指示代词等通常要改变。
(2)由句②可知，当直接引语为一般疑问句变为间接引语时，首先变为陈述句语序，然后再加上连词if或whether来引导间接引语。
(3)由句③可知，当直接引语为祈使句时，要加上合适的动词，如ask, tell, order, require, demand等动词作谓语，然后将该祈使句变成动词不定式作宾补。
2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 22 Environmental Protecti
Unit 22 Environmental Protection高考试卷分块专练练一阅读理解提速练限时35分钟第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada, Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale, which runs for about a month. It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from ￡ 795pp including flights in May or July.•austravel. comCanadian AffairThe leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to ￡140pp during its winter sale. This includes a threenight city break to Toronto, including return flights, for just ￡399, if you book before 24 December. Other deals continue until 31 December.•canadianaffair. comThomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice, with early booking offers including free places for kids, lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.•thomson. co. uk, firstchoice. co. ukEurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays for under ￡350, such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just ￡25 a night, based on a stay in a twobedroom holi day home. Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just ￡99.•eurocamp. co. ukKuoniRunning from Christmas Eve, the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers. These2offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from ￡1,599 and seven nights in Phuket, Thailand from ￡999 per person — both including flights and transfers (换乘)．•kuoni. co. uk语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection S
Section ⅡWarmup & Global Warming－Language Pointstrap vt.使困住；设陷阱捕捉n．陷阱；罗网；捕捉器；(陷害人的)圈套；诡计；阴谋(教材P5)Because of the greenhouse effect，the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.由于温室效应，滞留在大气层的气体使地球变暖。
(1)trap sb.into (doing) sth. 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套中be/get trapped in 被困在……中(2)fall into the trap of doing sth. 落入做某事的圈套中set/lay a trap for 为……设圈套①But for now, the Strip's population of 1.8 million people are trapped in the crossfire.但是现在加沙地带的180万人仍然生活在战事的水深火热当中。
②They trapped him int o signing(sign) the contract.他们诱骗他签了合同。
③Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into it.玛丽给彼特设了个圈套，而他真中计了。
a number of 许多(教材P 132)Jim ，at the moment ，you're working in the botanical gardens to save a number of endangered birds.吉姆，现在你正在植物园从事拯救濒危鸟类的工作。
表示“许多，大量”的词或短语有：⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫a large/great/good number of a great/good many a good few/quite a few ＋复数名词 many a ＋单数名词(谓语动词用单数形式)⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫a great/good deal of a great/large amount of quite a little ＋不可数名词⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫a lot of/lots ofa great/large quantity oflarge quantities ofa supply of/supplies ofplenty of ＋可数名词复数或不可数名词①We have plenty of time to finish the job.我们有充裕的时间来完成这项工作。
2018_2019学年高中英语unit22environmentalprotectionsect
Unit 22 Environmental Protection The greenhouse effect is the risein temperature that the Earth experiences because certain gases in大气；大气层energy from the sun. Without thesegases， heat would escape back intospace and Earth's average temperaturewould be about 60°F colder. Becauseof how they warm our world， thesegases are referred to as greenhouse gases.,Have you ever seen a greenhouse？Most greenhouses looklike a small glass house. Greenhousesare used to grow plants， especiallyin the winter. Greenhouses work bytrapping heat from the sun. The glass面，板let in light but keep heat from escaping. This causes the greenhouseto heat up， much like the inside ofa car parked in sunlight， and keepsthe plants warm enough to live in the winter.,The Earth's atmosphere is allaround us. It is the air that we breathe. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass窗玻璃Sunlight enters the Earth's atmosphere，passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases. As it reaches the Earth's surface， land，water，生物圈absorb the sunlight's energy. Once absorbed，this energy is sent back into the atmosphere.Some of the energy passes back into space， but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases，causing our world to heat up.,The greenhouse effect is important. Without the greenhouse effect， the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live.But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger，it could make the Earth warmer than usual. Even a little extra warming may cause problems for humans， plants， and animals.Section_ⅠWarmup__&_Lesson_1_—_Prereading[原文呈现]Can we take the heat?In the last few decades①， scientists have reached consensus② and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth's climate —something previously ③seen as beyond our control④. They claim⑤ that in the last 50 years, gases pumped into⑥the Earth's atmosphere by the factories and vehicles have been speeding up⑦the process of global warming and affecting our climate. Looking ahead⑧，scientists believe that global warming could be one of the biggest environmental problems facing the 21st century⑨. But10 a what exactly is global warming, why is it seen as○danger⑪， and how is it relevant⑫ to our lives?Global warming refers to⑬ an average⑭ increase in the Earth's temperature that, in turn⑮，leads to⑯climate change⑰. Scientists found that the temperature of the Earth is controlled by greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide which trap heat from the sun in the Earth's atmosphere⑱. Without these naturally occurring gases, the sun's rays⑲ would bounce⑳ back into space21. When leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on○the presence of these gases in the atmosphere increases, however, more heat is trapped and the Earth's temperature rises.[读文清障]①in the last/past few decades/years/months/days 此类短语，通常与现在完成时连用。
2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection
课时跟踪练(五) Communication Workshop一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The government adopted (采纳) the idea that the woods should be protected.2．If you learn to be considerate (想得周到的) to others, you will gain respect.3．The government has decided to allocate (把……拨给……) funds for new projects.4．He plugged (塞住) the hole in the pipe with an old rag.5．When the peaches are mature (成熟), they taste sweet.6．Glasses are fragile (易毁的) and must be handled with great care.7．Those quilts (被子) don't give you much protection against the cold.8．In the course of evolution (进化), some birds have lost the power of flight.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Please allocate the food between all those in need.between→among2．We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only results from violence.from→in3．The earthquake carried on thousands of people's lives. on→off4．I had to call for the end to the game when it suddenly rained. 第一个the→an 5．It was very considerate for you to let us know you were going to be late.for→of Ⅲ.选词填空The football star broke_away_from his club and planned to join another.2．Nevertheless, we still have grounds to be_optimistic_about the future.3．We can sum_up the main points of the lesson in three sentences.4．Also, you can come and have lessons here in_your_spare_time.5．The noise was so loud and annoying that I plugged_my_ears.6．It's a nice place. We've stayed there ourselves, as_a_matter_of_fact.7．You deserve the promotion, congratulations and wish you all_the_best in your new position.8．Let us suppose that another planet with conditions is_similar_to those on the earth.Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达一切考虑在内后(take sth. into consideration)，经理采用了(adopt)一种新的方法(means)给店员分配(allocate)工作。
2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection单元
Unit 22 Environmental ProtectionⅠ.重点词汇1．trap vt.困住；使陷入困境；使陷入圈套n．圈套；诡计be trapped in被困于trap sb. into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事set/lay a trap设置陷阱；布下圈套fall/walk into a trap落下陷阱/圈套2．beyond prep.超出beyond one's control不受……的控制3．relevant adj.紧密相关的；切题的→relevance n．关联；中肯→relevantly adv.有关地；切题地→irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的4．coincidence n．巧合by coincidence 巧合；凑巧5．condemn vt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地condemn sb. to sth.判处(某人某种刑罚)；迫使……接受困境condemn sb./sth. for/as sth. 因……谴责某人或某物6．sacrifice vi. & vt.牺牲；献出n.牺牲sacrifice oneself/one's life for 为……而牺牲sacrifice... to do sth.为做某事而牺牲……make sacrifices 作出牺牲7．advocate vt.主张；提倡n.提倡者；拥护者advocate sth.提倡某事advocate doing sth.主张做某事advocate that...(should) do sth.提倡……an advocate of……的拥护者/提倡者8．substitute n．代替者；代用品as a substitute (for...)作为(……的)代替者/代用品a substitute for sb./sth.代替某人/某物……be no substitute for 代替不了……⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫substitute A for B substitute B with /by A 用A 代替B 9．seize vt .依法没收；扣押；夺取；抓住；理解seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会seize hold of 抓住；占领10．behalf n ．代表on one's behalf ＝on behalf of sb.代表某人in one's behalf ＝in behalf of sb.为了帮助某人11．arm vt .武装→armed adj .使用武器的；持枪的armed with 用……武装/装备；备有所需的……12．rough adj .艰难的13．separation n ．分离；分开→separate v ．分离，adj .分离的separate...from...把……与……分开get separated 分开；分手14．means n ．方法；途径by means of 依靠……方法；借助……手段by all means 可以；没问题；尽一切办法by no means 一点也不；绝不15．flee vt . & vi .逃走→fled 过去式→fled 过去分词flee to...逃到……flee (from) some place 从某地逃离；逃离某地16．potential n ．可能性；潜在性17．adopt vt .采用；收养；正式批准；接受→adopted adj .被收养的；被采用的→adoptable adj .可收养的；可采用的→adoption n ．采用；采纳；收养18．considerate adj .想得周到的；体贴的→consider v ．考虑→considering conj .鉴于，考虑到→consideration n ．考虑be considerate to sb.对某人体贴It's considerate of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是周到的take sth. into consideration /sth. taken into consideration 考虑到……19．allocate vt .分配，配给allocate sb. sth.＝allocate sth. to sb.分配给某人某物allocate...for sth.拨出……做某事allocate sth. among...在……范围内分配20．sharpen v. 使变得锋利；变得清晰→sharp adj.锋利的Ⅱ.重点句型1．without 表示含蓄条件，句子用虚拟语气。
2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection S
Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section ⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1．He couldn't make himself ________(hear) above the noise of the traffic.2．His father sent him to Hainan to see if he could earn his ________(live) there.3．By no means ________ theory be separated from practice.4．The boy took ________ the toy car, but couldn't put it together again.5．I'll answer to your mother ________ your safety.6．The battle finally brought the war ________ an end.7．These regions ________________(witness) continued economic and social development.8．In any event, we should carry on ________ our research.9．Our request for a pay rise was turned ________ again.10．________ the method, we could confirm the result and give advices for the decision.【答案】 1.heard 2.living 3.can 4.apart 5.for6．to 7.have witnessed 8.with 9.down 10.WithⅡ.完成句子1．这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。
2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection S
Section Ⅳ munication Workshop根据提示写出下列单词1．________ vt. 塞住2．________ vt. 采用3．________ adj. 想得周到的，体贴的4．________ n. 资金5．________ vt. 分配，配给6．________ n. 政治(活动)7．________ adj. 易毁的；脆弱的8．________ vt. 削尖9．________ adj. 有充分理由的10．________ n. (生物)进化11．________ vt.&vi. 雕刻12．________ vt. 计算，算出13．________ n. 立方体【答案】 1.plug 2.adopt 3.considerate 4．finance 5.allocate 6.politics 7.fragile 8．sharpen 9.valid 10.evolution 11.carve 12．calculate 13.cube根据提示补全下列短语1．________ one's ears 塞住耳朵2．________ the best 祝一切顺利3．sum ________ 总结；概括4．________ a matter of fact 实际上5．break away ________ 摆脱，脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)6．________ the increase 正在增加7．deal ________ 对待；处理8．be optimistic ________ 对……乐观【答案】 1.plug 2.all 3.up 4.as 5.from6．on 7.with 8.about根据提示补全下列教材原句1．What we should do is_start using different sources of energy.我们应该做的是开始使用不同类型的能源。
2018_2019学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅤLanguageAwareness
Section Ⅴ Language Awareness & Culture Corner &Bulletin Board根据提示写出下列单词1．________vt. 释放，放开2．________adj. 可以更新的，可再生的3．________adj. 森林被砍伐的4．________adj. 海洋的【答案】 1.release 2.renewable 3.deforested 4.marine根据提示补全下列短语1．concentrate ________ 集中精力于2．________ one time 曾经；一度3．be home ________ 是……的栖息地4．have access ________ 拥有……的机会5．the same...________... 与……一样6．thanks ________ 多亏；由于7．be ________ danger 处于危险中【答案】 1.on 2.at 3.to 4.to 5.as 6.to 7.in根据提示补全下列教材原句1．Many people thought that permission wouldn't be given，and some thought the project should_never_have_been_allowed.许多人认为不会得到许可，也有一些人认为这项工程本来就不该被允许。
2．The fabric is going to be suspended above the river so_that the work of art can be seen from both above and below.这种织物将被悬在河的正上方，这样一来，这件艺术品从上方和下方就能看到了。
3．Rivers，lakes and wetlands are sources of fresh water，not_only for humans，but_for wildlife as well.河流、湖泊和湿地不仅是人类也是野生生物的淡水来源。
2018_2019学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtection单元综合测评北师大版选修820181011217
Unit 22 Environmental Protection Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATrees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important.Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees.So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees.The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil－make the rain in－and also bind(凝固) the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich topsoil.When all the topsoil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection
课时跟踪练(三) Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 — Pre reading Ⅰ.阅读理解ANew Orleans native Keiana Cavé， at the age of 18, is one of the youngest Americans named in the 2017 Forbes 30 Under 30 list. The college girl developed a molecule (分子) for dispersing (分解) oil, which she presently produces through her company Mare.Forbes, one of the most popular magazines in the US, released its annual 30 Under 30 lists on January 3, 2017. With 20 different categories (类别) from music to law and policy, in each area, Forbes presented 30 u pandcoming young groundbreakers on its official website.Cavé is comparatively much younger than those selected to her category, but this by no means discounts her exceptional ability. To see her daughter's name on the list. Vanessa CavéHerazo was surpr ised, but she said she knew it was coming because “Keiana has always been destined (注定) for great things.”After learning about the negative effects of the oil dispersant used in the Gulf Coast during the B．P. oil spill (泄露) cleanup, Cavé decided to create her own dispersant. Cavé raised $1.2 million from Chevron, an American multinational energy company, to develop her molecule in 2016.“It aims at certain poisons in the sea water, and breaks them up into water，” she said of her dispersant. “It is one of the few legal oil dispersants，” Cavé added.Despite this achievement, Cavé believes she has not quite yet reached success. She regards success as the amount of influence she has made on the community and the world. The creation of the molecule is an achievement, but she believes seeing her work being put to use will truly be her success.While Cavé may have made the Forbes 30 Under 30 list early in her career, she is never going to slow down. She will make an effort to increase the growth of Mare, which is devoted to developing molecules to solve major social issues.“Right now, Mare consists of this one molecule that I hope to expand and live up to the Forbes name，” Cavé said.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。
2018-2019学年高中英语 高考提能练 Unit 22 Environmental Prot
Unit 22 Environmental Protection仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Old classmates.B．Travelers in England.C．Tourist and guide.2．How will the man send the machines?A．By ship. B．By air. C．By truck.3．Where is the man going to plant the tree?A．By the front door.B．At the back of the garage.C．At the other end of the garden.4．What does the man advise Alan to do?A．Go out to work.B．Listen carefully to John.C．Be calm and patient.5．When is the man going home?A．In the evening.B．In the afternoon.C．At noon.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2018_2019学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅡWarm_up
Ⅱ －.使困住；设陷阱捕捉．陷阱；罗网；捕捉器；(陷害人的)圈套；诡计；阴谋(教材) ， .由于温室效应，滞留在大气层的气体使地球变暖。
(1) () . 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套中被困在……中() . 落入做某事的圈套中为……设圈套① , ' .但是现在加沙地带的万人仍然生活在战事的水深火热当中。
② () .他们诱骗他签了合同。
③ .玛丽给彼特设了个圈套，而他真中计了。
许多(教材)，，' .吉姆，现在你正在植物园从事拯救濒危鸟类的工作。
表示“许多，大量”的词或短语有：))＋复数名词＋单数名词(谓语动词用单数形式)))＋不可数名词))＋可数名词复数或不可数名词① .我们有充裕的时间来完成这项工作。
② .我认识她好多年了。
[明辨异同]③ .④ .【答案】③ ④. 超出 .在更远处，另外(教材) ， ' — .在过去的几十年里，科学家们一致认为，人们正在造成地球气候的变化——这是一种先前被认为是超出我们控制能力的现象。
难以置信＝不受约束，不受控制无法描述' 超出某人权限' ＝ ' 使某人够不到无法用语言表达① ' .把药放到孩子够不到的地方。
② － .瑞典的夏天非常宜人——冬天却冷得让人难以置信。
展望未来；向前看(教材)， .展望未来，科学家们认为全球变暖是世纪面临的最大的环境问题之一。
轻视；看不起仰慕；尊敬(形势)好转；查阅；抬头看期待；盼望(为介词)调查；审查寻找快速浏览；审核；仔细查看当心，小心；向外看① ' .我们尊敬彭丽媛，因为她是一个真正的歌唱家。
② .医生正在研究这些病例以发现治疗的新方法。
③ .孩子们总是盼望着春节的到来。
(教材) ' , ， .全球变暖指的是地球温度平均增长，继而导致气候变化。
()指，意即；提到；参考，查阅写出在句中的含义①②③【答案】①提到②查阅③指；意即() ... 把……当作……... 把……提交给……；让……查询……() . 参考；查阅参考书④ .约翰称这项发现是医学领域里的一项重大突破。
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Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section ⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1．He couldn't make himself ________(hear) above the noise of the traffic.2．His father sent him to Hainan to see if he could earn his ________(live) there.3．By no means ________ theory be separated from practice.4．The boy took ________ the toy car, but couldn't put it together again.5．I'll answer to your mother ________ your safety.6．The battle finally brought the war ________ an end.7．These regions ________________(witness) continued economic and social development.8．In any event, we should carry on ________ our research.9．Our request for a pay rise was turned ________ again.10．________ the method, we could confirm the result and give advices for the decision.【答案】 1.heard 2.living 3.can 4.apart 5.for6．to 7.have witnessed 8.with 9.down 10.WithⅡ.完成句子1．这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。
The boy ________________ twelve hours a day.2．那人很可能会抓住他的手腕，把刮胡刀夺走。
The man would probably ________________________and take the razor away.3．你最好当面去说，而不要派某人代表你。
Instead of send somebody ________________， you have better go and speak in person.4．这个规划要立即执行起来。
The scheme should ________________________.5．他行为愚蠢，因而失去了所有的朋友。
He has lost all his friends ________________________________.【答案】 1.was made to work 2.seize him by the wrist 3.on your behalf 4.be carried out right away 5.as a result of his foolish behaviourⅢ.阅读理解ABased on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe.Geographers predictthat within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear.Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate (迁徙) north.Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases.Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense.If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today's familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today's world.It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these farreaching consequences for the whole world.The planet itself has been showing signs of change.In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake.Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was_devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought.At this point, it doesn't matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it.What's more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year.There is war and threat of war everywhere.Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this.No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.【语篇导读】本文叙述了气候的变化会导致的严重后果如：动物迁徙、地震和海啸。
现在导致气候变化的原因不重要了，重要的是我们应该采取措施，应对气候的变化。
1．Which of the following would be the best title for the Passage ?A．Ways to protect our planet.B．Solutions to climate change.C．Be prepared for climate change.D．Climate change and its effects.【解析】标题确定题。
根据文章第一句Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe.关键词climate change and the effects。
【答案】 D2．What is the author's purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?A．To show the damage earthquakes caused.B．To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.C．To show major changes are taking place on the planet.D．To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段的第三句The planet itself has been showing signs of change.我们的星球已经表现出变化的迹象。
【答案】 C3．What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Separated. B．Destroyed.C．Removed. D．Affected.【解析】词义猜测题。
根据第三段的最后一句Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.埃及2009年发生了大地震，海地2010年有一次遭受了大地震，被地震破坏，摧毁。
【答案】 B4．What can be inferred from the Passage?A．Animals and plants won't die out as long as climate changes slowly.B．There's enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.C．The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.D．The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.【解析】判断推理题。