牛津英语模块一定语从句基础练习

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牛津高中英语模块一定语从句详解_附习题。

牛津高中英语模块一定语从句详解_附习题。

I know.
A. it
B. where
C. that
D. which
16、 Is oxygen the only gas
helps fire burn?
A. it
B. which
C./
D. that
17、 The Second World War in 1945.
millions of people were killed ended
A. in which
B. worn by
C. through which D. on which
5、 During the days
, he worked as a servant at the Browns
’.
A. that followed C. following
B. to follow D. followed
A. on which
B. where
C. in that
D. during which
18、 The train
she was traveling was late
A. on that
B. for which C . on which
D. which
19、 Winter is the time of year long.
6、 You may take anything useful
.
A. which you want
B. you want them
C. what you want
D. you want
7、 My hometown is no longer the same
it used to be.

牛津高中英语模块一定语从句详解附习题。

牛津高中英语模块一定语从句详解附习题。

⽜津⾼中英语模块⼀定语从句详解附习题。

定语从句。

定义。

an e xciting mat ch:形容词可以放在名词之前作定语,来修饰名词the book in my hand:介词短语可以放在名词之后作定语,来修饰名词。

但如果修饰名词的定语不是某⼀个词或短语,⽽是⼀个句⼦时,我们就要使⽤定语从句。

定语从句通常跟在所要修饰的中⼼名词(先⾏词)之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。

定语从句相当于形容词或者介词短语的作⽤。

注意。

1.从句相当于整个句⼦的⼀个成分,因此,从句不能单独使⽤。

She saw that he was sleeping.(宾语从句)I am re ading t he article w hich is about your e xperie nce in t he UK.(定语从句)2.先⾏词定语从句所修饰的词叫“先⾏词”,因为它总是处在定语从句的前头,⽐定语从句先⾏⼀步。

先⾏词通常为⼈、物或者是事情。

e.g. I am reading the article that is about your experience in the UK.3.关系词从意义上说:先⾏词定语从句的组成部分从结构上说:先⾏词不在从句中出现引导定语从句,并取代先⾏词在从句中的成分e.g. I am reading the article that is about your experience in the UK.关系词的功能:1.关系词作主语(动作发出者)The trees are on t he s chool campus. T hey have lost their leaves.The trees whi ch are on the school campus have lost their leaves.2. 关系词作宾语(动作接受者)We saw the student j ust now. He is the best runner i n our school.The st ude nt w hom we s aw just now is t he best r unner in our s chool.3. 关系词作表语Jack used to be a lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boyJack is no longer t he lazy boy that he use d t o be.4. 关系词作定语(通常为所有格)She has a brother. I can’t remember his name.She has a brother whose name I can’t remem ber.5. 关系词作状语(时间状语、地点状语、原因状语)The s chool where he studies is i n S henz hen.4.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和⾮限制性定语从句。

牛津高中英语模块一unit1定语从句操练一

牛津高中英语模块一unit1定语从句操练一

定语从句操练一(一)选择适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom或whose,把下列句子补充完整。

1. Rice is a plant ________ is grown in the south.2. Those ________ want to go please sign their names here.3. All ________ glitters is not gold.4. This is the only way leads to your success.5. Both the girl and her dog were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.6. This is the biggest building ________we have ever built in our school.7. This is the second school ________ I used to work at, and many students there still have contact with me.8. There is a mountain ________ top is always covered with snow.9. You can take any seat ________ is free.10. Could you tell me from _________ you borrowed this book?(二)用定语从句合并下列句子1. The lady is a film star.You took a photo of the lady yesterday._______________________________________________________________________2. What’s the address of the factory?We noticed the advertisement of the factory the other day.________________________________________________________________________3. This is the stadiumHe often goes to the stadium on Sundays.________________________________________________________________________4. A professor is going to give us a speech this Friday afternoon.He has been working on environmental protection.________________________________________________________________________5. He hasn’t got enough money.He can buy a laptop with the money.________________________________________________________________________(三)基础题1. Have you read the book I lent to you?A. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose2. Recently I bought a second-hand car was very low.A. which priceB. the price of whoseC. its priceD. whose price3. Finally the thief handed over everything ___________ he had stolen.A. allB. whichC. whateverD. that4. The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experienced teachers ______ they had seen.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what5. This is the only bus ______ goes to the village school.A. /B. thatC. whereD. it6. Is there a shop around _______sells China Daily?A. whoB. whereC. in whichD. which7. She is the only one of the girls in our class _______ accepted as candidate for the president of our Students’ Union.A. who wasB. who wereC. who has beenD. who have been8. She is no longer the sweet little girl ______ she used to be.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that9. Anyone _____with what I said may raise your hand.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree10. Who is the woman is sweeping the floor over there?A. whoB. /C. thatD. when11. That’s the dog ______.A. we’ve been looking afterB. after which we’ve been lookingC. what we’ve been looking afterD. we’ve been taking care for12. _________ was expected , he failed the exam.A. ThatB. AsC. WhichD. It13. The family _____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London.A. whoseB. whichC. whatD. whom14. This is the very knife ______ I used to cut apples yesterday.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. with which15. He told me ________ he had done.A. all whatB. all thatC. what allD. that all(四)改错(提高题)1. Is this museum you visited a few days ago?2. The girl which is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.3. He rushed to help the man his car was trapped in the mud.4. All which is need is supply of oil.5. This is the best film which I have seen this year.6. The cake you made it yesterday was very delicious.7. Do you know the man wrote the letter?8. Who is the great man who saved my boy?(五)提高题1. Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’t. (2006北京)A. who, /B. /; whoC. who, whoD. /; /2. The Beatles _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (2006天津)A. whatB. thatC. howD. as3. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006上海)A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what4. Look out! Don’t get too close to the ho use ______ roof is under repair. (2006福建)A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. thatLook out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ the roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that5. Is this the singer ______ songs you like best?A. who’sB. whoseC. which D the one whose Is this singer _________ songs you like best?A. who’sB. whoseC. which D the one whose6. Lily, is Helen ______ you want to introduce me to?A. thatB. whoC. whomD. the girl7. It was in that house _______ was a very beautiful one _______my father spent his childhood.A. that ; in whichB. that ; whichC. which; whichD. which; that8. Is there a shop around ________ sells fruit ?A. on whichB. for whichC. whereD. whichIs there a shop around _________we can get fruit?A. on whichB. for whichC. whereD. which(一)选择适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom或whose,把下列句子补充完整。

牛津必修模块1 Unit3《定语从句》专练及答案

牛津必修模块1 Unit3《定语从句》专练及答案

定语从句专练1.We should learn from those__ _ are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whom C .they D. that2.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who___ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working3 .Tom is the only one of the students who___ to Shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gone4.I,___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am5.The old man has two sons,___ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they6.He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom7 Do you know the man___ just now?A. to who I noddedB.I nodded toC. whom I noddedD. Whom I nodded to him.8.The man ___has gone to Japan.A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD.I told you about9.Please pass me the dictionary ___cover is black.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. which of10.The radio set ___last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB.I bought itC. which I bought itD. what I bought11.All the apples ___fell down from the tree were eaten op by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. thatD. they12.I can tell you ___he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that13.This is the biggest lab ___we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where14.Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. what15.Air,___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB./C. whichD. it16.This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that17.This museum is ___you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one18.This is the museum ___you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that19.It is the third time ___late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived20.It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when21.We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which22.Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when23.He has left Beijing ,___a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which24.This is the very place ___I’m wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which25.Is it in that factory _____”Red Flag” cars are made?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which26.I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.A. as B .that C. which D than27.Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were28.The reason ___he didn’t come was ____he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that29.He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what30.His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that31.___is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As32.The buses, ____were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which most D .that most33.All___is needed is a supply of oil.A .the thing B. that C. what D. which34.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ___had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which35.She heard a terrible noise, ___brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that36.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom37.This is one of the means ____the eclectics energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that38.The place ___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which39.The last river ___they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which40.The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ____built in the Qing Dynasty.A. where wereB. where wasC. that wereD. which was41.The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which42.Don’t trust such men ____overpraise you to your face.A. as B .that C. who D. which43.The professor has two sons, ___are teaching in the same university.A. neither of themB. either of themC. both of themD. both of whom44.Don’t do such things ___you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what45.Rober is good at language, ____we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since46.China has hundreds of islands, ____we all know.A. in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. which47.She wrote a letter to her father, ___she made her secret known.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. where48.Oxygen is a kind of gas, ___we couldn’t live.A. without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if not49.Matter is anything____A. that take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight50.I have many books, the best ____was borrowed by Mary.A. about themB. of whichC. among themD. in which51.She showed me the dictionary ___ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which52.Abraham Lincoln is a man ___I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom53.Edison had one suit ___very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. which has costed54.The people ___in the paper did not like it, but other reader liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written about55.Finally,the thief handed everything ____he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that56.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ___family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose57.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ___you can tell him how hardthe situation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that58.I’ll show you the magazine ___I bought the other day.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where59.The person ___talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A. who isB. what isC. whom isD. who you are60.That is the office ___Lincoln once worked in.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. in which61.The girl ___aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A. whoB. whom C .that D. whose62.The skirt is Ann’s ___color is blue.A. it’sB. whoseC. who’sD. that63.The washing machine ___last Wednesday works well.A.I boughtB.I bought itC. which I buyD. that I bought it64.The college students asked the soldier everything ___he saw at the front.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. all whatst year we visited the Summer Palace ___is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. that66.Shanghai is the very place ___the foreigners are eager to visit.A. whereB. in which C .that D. whose67.The doctor ___is going to Europe next year.A. which the manager is talking toB. who the manager is talkingC. the manager is talking to himD. the manager is talking to68.Do you have anything ___I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. elseD. when69.All___you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, we] haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. things70.Those are model workers, some ___are young fellows.A. of thatB. of whomC. of whoD. of whose71.The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ___there is an orchard.A. whichB. whatC. thisD. these72.Joan is one of the best writers who ___published a lot of books.A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are73.When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ____we could remember in the school.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which74.He is ___everyone respects.A. the personB. the one whichC. whomD. who75.This is the modern hotel ___the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that76.July 27,1989 is the day ___I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.A. on whichB. whenC. whomD. that77.Both of them will remember the months and the years ____they spent in the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what78.It is the factory ____produces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. where79.The sun is bigger than the earth, ___even a child knows.A. thatB. who C .as D. what80.Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, ____led to her final success.A. thatB. whichC. so thatD. so81.Everything____should be_ __be done right now.A. that, done must B .that, must done C. which, done should D. that, should82.Is that the lab ____we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one83.Is the lab ___the foreigners visited yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one84.I have the same book ___you bought just now.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whose85.I’d like to borrow_ __typewriter as was used yesterday.A. asB. the same C .the other D. same86.I,____one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.A. who amB. who isC. that amD. whom is87.Let’s discuss ___questions ___are about the future of the youth.A. so, asB. as, thatC. such, thatD. such, as88.The man ___ talkied to you just now is an engineer.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what89.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which90.Finally,the thief handed everything ____he had stolen to the people.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that91.I can still remember the sitting-room ____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where92. He didn’t know which room___.A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in93.Is this the house ___he was born?A .at where B. which C. in which D. at which94.A child ___parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with95.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose96.To get the job started, ____I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that97.All___is needed is a cup of tea.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which98.The doctor ___is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurst is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking99.He paid the boy 30 dollars for washing the windows, most of ___hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which100.After graduation he asked to be sent to the place____A. where he is most neededB. where he needC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed.101The doctor ___she sent her friend is very famous.A to whomB to whoseC whomD at whom102 The day ____you are looking forward to will certainly come.A in whichB whenC whichD what103 Is oxygen the only gas _____helps fire burnA whichB whatC thatD it104 Those ____not only from books but through practice will succeed.A who learnB whoC who learnsD learn105 It is the second time ____you have made such a mistake.A whatB thatC whichD when106 Please pass me the book ____cover is green.A thatB whichC whoseD who107The doctor ___she sent her friend is very famous.A to whomB to whoseC whomD at whom108 Who ___has common sense will do such a thing?A whoB whomC whichD that109 That tree, the branches ___are almost bare ,is a very old one.A whoseB in whichC on whichD of which110 The babies ____are very healthy.A after whom the nurses lookB whom the nurses look afterC whom the nurses lookD whom the nurses look after them111 There is a great deal of oxygen around us, ____we could not live.A without itB whichC without whichD that112 I can’t believe that restaurant, ____I have eaten such wonderful meals is going to close down.A at whereB at whichC whichD in which113 What especially impressed us was the way ____our teacher studied foreign language.A /B whichC by whichD what114 The students in Tianjin are using the sane teaching books_ ____we are now using.A whoseB thatC whichD as115 The beautiful dress ____ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A in whichB wearing whichC thatD wearing that 116 My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.A likeB thatC asD which117 She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.A for whichB with whichC thatD which118 The Second World War ____millions of people were killed in 1945.A on whichB whereC in thatD during which119 Do you know the reason ___she got so angry yesterday?A whyB whichC for thatD for why120 I’ll show you the store ____you may buy all ____you need.A that, thatB which, thatC where ,whichD in which,/121 Can you lend me the book ____the other day?A which you talkedB that you talkedC you talkedD you talked about 122 This is one of the best films ___this year.A which has been shownB that have been shownC that have shownD have been shown123 There isn’t so much noise in the country ____ in big cities.A asB whereC WhichD that124 He talked happily about the men and books ____interested him greatly in the school.A thatB whenC whoD which125 Lily would never forget the evening ____ she lost the ring.A whichB whenC at whichD where126 They talked for about an hour of things and persons ___ they remembered in the school.A whichB thatC whoD whom127 All ___is a supply of fuel oil.A what is neededB that is neededC the thing is neededD for their need 128 Those ___ want to see the film please put down your names here.A whichB whatC whoseD who129. We are living in an age_ _______many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when130. ________ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What131. We will be shown around the city: schools,museums,and some other places,____ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when132. Alec asked the policeman ________he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom133.He made another wonderful discovery,________ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is134.Then the great day came ________he was to march past the palace in the parade.A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. till135.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that the reason ________you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where136.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,__ of course,made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what137.The gentleman ________you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom138.The result of the experiment was very good,________ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what139.I shall never forget those years ____I lived in the country with the farmer,____ has a great effect on my life.A. that;whichB. when;whichC. when;whoD. which;that140.After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town ___he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when141.This is the first sum of money ________the children’s family has received.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as142.This is not the only apple ________has rotten away.A. whichB. thatC./D. what143.He seldom finishes his work on time,________ always makes his boss very angry.A. thatB. asC. thatD. which144.She is such a lovely girl ________is liked by everybody.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which145.She likes to use words ________are clear to him.A. of which the meaningsB. meanings of whichC. whose of meaningsD. meanings of whose146.I’ve read all the books ________our teacher requires us to read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. they147.Can you think out a situation ________this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. with which148.Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present,________ made me very happy.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it149.I,________ your friend,will help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD.I am150.My glass,________ I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. withoutD. without which151.I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall,ready to leave,I didn’t even think of saying good-bye to the friends ________I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.A. by whomB. of whomC. with whomD. with which152.The famous basketball star,________ tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where153.Gone are the days ________the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A. on thatB. at whichC. whenD. with which154.This is the very building ________I’ve been looking for the whole morning.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which155.The time________ I spend on maths is much more than on English.A. thatB. whenC. at whichD. during which156.Mr.Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way,________ the speedlimit was 60 miles per hour.A. becauseB. whichC. whereD. that157.We grow all our vegetables and fruit,________ saves money,of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what158.He arrived in New York,________ some time later,he became a writer.A. whenB. whereC. that D .which159.The stories about this secret person,_____ this is one example,are widely spread among people.A. about whichB. of whichC. whichD. from which160.Mr.Green is an Australian,________ I know from his accent.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that定语从句专练Keys:1-5 ACCBC 6—10 CBDCA11—15 CDCAC 16—20 CDACA21-25 BBBCC 26—30ABBBB31—35DBBDB 36—40 DADCC41—45CADCC 46—50 CCCCB51—55CDACD 56—60 DCBAB61—65DBAAB 66—70 CDCAB71—75ABCAA 76—80 DABCB81—85 A A/C DCB 86—90ADADD91—95DBCCD 96—100 CBCDA101-105 ACCAB 106-110 CADDB111-115 CBADA 116-120 CBDAD121-125 DBAAB 126-130 BBDDB131-135 CCACA 136-140 BBCBB141-145 ABDBA 146-150 BCBBD151-155 CACBA 156-160 CABBC。

高一牛津英语模块一 定语从句

高一牛津英语模块一 定语从句

高一牛津英语模块一、二语法练习,语法复习模块一1 A computer is a machine that / which has a very good memory.2 Teacher who /_that live far away home will be happy with our dormitories.3 Did you see the boy whose name was Dick in the school library?4 The Smiths live in a big house whose windows are very big and bright.5 Anything ( that ) people like to do in their free time for pleasure is a hobby.6 The girl (who / whom / that ) you talked to just now is my cousin.7 Energy is something that makes things work.8 I have read all the letters ( that ) you gave me.all, much, little, few修饰先行词, 关系代词只能用that9 The first place ( that) they visited in China was Shanghai.10 This is the cleanest park (that ) you can imagine.11 Corn was not the only food _that was taken to Europe.the only, the very, the same, the last, just12 They talked about things and persons ( that ) they remembered.13 Do you remember the day on which / when we left you in charge ?14 The police searched the house in which /where the thief had stayed.15 Those who are against the plan raise your hands.one, ones, someone, anyone, everyone, somebody , anybody, everybody, those作先行词,关系代词常用who16 Do you know the woman (who / whom /that ) our teacher is talking with.Do you know the woman with whom our teacher is talking?17 The man ( that /_who /whom) bought the old picture from is over eight years old.The man from whom I bought the old picture is over eight years old.18 This is the reason for which / why my parents got home earlier.I don’t want to listen to the reason ( that/ which ) you explained.19 Tom’s father , who is over sixty, still works hard.20 Mr. Green, who / whom you saw in the library yesterday, will teach us physics next term.21 I , who am your friend, will try my best to help you out.22 He came in late again, which made his boss angry.He was a foreigner, which I know from his accent.23 As he realized , I was useful to him. Air, _as we know, is a gas.As is reported in today’s newspaper, we must leave.24 The teacher gave us such a different problem_as no one worked out .I want the same pen as you bought yesterday.25 The film reminded me of the years during which /when we had nothing to eat.The film reminded me of the year in which / when we had nothing to eat.语法复习模块二—Alice’s second-hand computer_____ wrong although she used it only once.A goesBhas gone C is going D had gone2 Robert _____me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____it.A hadgiven;lost B hasgiven;havelostCgave;havelost D gives;lost3 I____ nothing about it before you told me the newsA knowBknew C had known D has known4 --What ____these days? Still busy writing your new book?--Yes, I think I can finish it next week.A do you doBhave you been doing C have you done D did you do5 --what was the film like? --Well,I____ it____ very interesting.Athought; would be B thought; may be C think; is going to be D think;will be6 It was the third time that he ____us about his story.A has toldB toldC is tellingDhad told7 I forget what I was taught, I only remember what I_____.A learnB learnedChave learned D had learned8 My younger sister____ the Youth League ____2004.A has joined; inB has joined;sinceC had joined;sinceDjoined; in9 --Where____my pen?I cann’t find it anywhere.--I___it on this table,but now,it’s gone.A did you put;have putBhave you put;putC had you put;was puttingD were you putting;have put10 She was praised for what she___.Ahad done B has done C would do D does11 I____ he would help me with my English, in fact he didn ’t.A has thoughtB thoughtC thinkDhad thought12 -- Tom,your shirt is so dirty?--Mom,I___ourstoreroomdownstairsandIwillwashitafterfinishingthecleaning.A cleanedB have cleanedC was cleaningDhave been cleaning13 They___ friends since they met in New York.A have madeB have becomehave been D have turned14 Nobody but the twins___ some interest in the project till now.A showsB showC have shownDhas shown15.The students don’t want to have their supper until they ____ their experiment.A finishedBhave finished C had finished D will finish用心爱心专心119号编辑316 By now students in Grade One ____ 1,700 English words and phrases.A should learnBhave learned C learned D learn17–Sorry to have kept you waiting!--I _____ here for fifty minutes.A have arrivedB have gotC have reachedDhave been18–Where have you been? I ____you the whole day.--I was in the library reading magazines.Ahave been telephoning B had telephoned C telephoned D was telephoned 19–Hi, Tracy , you look tired.--I am tired. I____ the living room all day.A paintedB had paintedChave been painting D have painted20–why didn’t you come yesterday? --I ____ ,but I had an unexpected visitor.A hadB wouldCwas going to D did21–Will you be free at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.--No, I __ a meeting at that time.A will haveB was going to haveCwill be having D would have22–What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday.--I ____ just finished my homework and ___to watch TV.A have; am goingB have; was goingChad; was going D had; am going23–My father will be here tomorrow. --Oh, I thought that he ___ today.Awas coming B is coming C will come D comes24 When we reach New York, it ____.A probably will rainBwill probably be rainingC is probably rainingD has probably rained25—Is this the last exam we have to take this term?--Yes, but there ___ another test three months from now.A hasB isC wasDwill be26 It was said that the machine ___ sometime the next week.A had been repairedB would repairCwas to be repaired D needs repairing27–Why did you buy this paint so early?--I ___ my bedroom tomorrow, but I changed my mind.Awas going to paint B am going to paint C am painting D will paint 28 I ____ show you the photo ___ I was interrupted.Awas about to; whenBwas going to; when29 At this time tomorrow I __ a report in my office and I __ by noon. Awill be writing will have finishedB will write will finishII Fill in the blanks30 I am going to (打算) see Mr. Li this evening.31 --Have you cleaned your room?--Sorry, I haven’t. But I will (表意愿)go and clean it at once.32 The journey that was to change Toby’s life started in July that year. (必然的情况)33 I told you Colin and I would spend a few weeks traveling. (过去将来时)34 We were going to see the wild animals, but then we didn’t have time.(过去的打算)。

牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习

牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习

牛津英语模块1至模块4语法总结及练习第一单元一定语从句:定语从句的介绍1.就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样,定语从句也可以修饰名词;定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词;形容词:The green team介词短语:The team in green定语从句:The team who were wearing green2.定语从句通常由关系代词来引导,如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导,如when, where, why;关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语;如:做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二定语从句:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,和whose1.在定语从句中,that和which用来指代物;eg:This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest.2.在定语从句中,who 用来指代人;eg:I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.3.当who在定语从句中做宾语时,可以用whom来取代,且whom比who更正式;eg:I don’t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the computer room the other day.4.当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,who,whom,which和that可以被省略;eg:He likes all the birthday presentsthat/whichhis friends gave him.5.Whose用来表示所属,它既可指人也可指物;eg:I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden everySaturday afternoon.第二单元一定语从句:介词提前的定语从句preposition+which; preposition+whom1.当关系代词which/whom做定语从句中介词的宾语时,可以把介词提到关系代词的前面;eg:We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.2.在非正式英语中,介词通常放在定语从句的最后;eg:Art is the subject which I know little about.3.如果介词放在定语从句的最后,which 可以被that取代,whom可以被that和who取代;eg:Dad is a person whom/that/who I can easily talk to.4.当关系代词做定语从句中介词的宾语,并且介词又放在定语从句的末尾时,我们通常省略关系代词who和that;eg:The topic which Eric is interested in is Physics.Daniel is the person whom I want to make friends with.5.当先行词是way时,我们用in which或that来引导定语从句,这种情况下,in which或that 可以被省略;eg:I didn’t like the way that /in which she talked to me.二定语从句:关系副词:when,where,why1.我们通常用关系副词when 引导先行词是time,moment,day,season,year 等的定语从句;eg:Do you remember the day when we left you in chargeI often think of the moment when I saw the UFO.2.我们通常用关系副词where引导先行词是place,house,city,country,city,world等的定语从句;eg:The police searched the house where the thief had stayed.This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.3.我们通常用关系副词why引导先行词是reason的定语从句;eg:I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty.4.在更加正式的英语中,where,when和why能够被介词+which 所替代;eg:The study is the place where/in which I often have talks with my father.This is the reason why/for which my parents got home earlier.It rained the whole day when/on which he traveled with his family.第三单元一定语从句:非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句是一个为主句添加额外信息的从句,在非限制性定语从句前通常有个逗号;eg:Amy, who took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important.My pills are in the bathroom, where I always keep them.2.当先行词是整个主句时,可以用which来引导定语从句;eg:He missed the show, which was a great pity.3.我们可以用all+whom/which 来表示全部数量,用some of+whom/which来表示部分数量;eg:I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health.Many people, some of whom are not overweight, are going on diet.定语从句练习1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other dayA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last FridayA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years agoA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what6. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which8. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which9. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what10. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that11. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against12. Didn’t you see the man __________I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now13. Is there anything __________ to youA. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs14. ---- “How do you like the book ”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what15. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ whohad already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others16. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that17. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrive d18. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which19. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are producedA. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that20. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what21. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom22. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is23. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which24. The two things ______they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which25. Do you know which hotel __________A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in26. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be usedA. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that27. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ___much help for knowing space.which we think it is B. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of28. The great day we looked forward to __________ at lastA. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes29. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /30. This is the very film _______ I've long wished to see.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom31.The house ______the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. when32.The doctor did all_______ to save the wounded boy.A. what he couldB. he couldC. everything which he couldD. for which he could do33. _____you know, he is a famous musician.A. AsB. whichC. ThatD./34.He is the only one of the three______ got the new idea.A. who haveB. whom haveC. who hasD. whose had35.This is the baby____________ tomorrow.A. after whom I shall lookB. whom I shall look afterC. whose I shall look afterD. after whom I shall look after36. These students will graduate from the university next summer, __ they will have studied here for four years.A. by thenB. by that timeC. by what timeD. by which time37. This is the house the window __________ faces the south.A. of whichB. whichC. of itD. whose38. It is five o’clock in the aft ernoon _________ they arrived at the hotel.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. that39. In some countries, _____is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one40. --- How about the games---Very interesting, and the ones _____the young men competed were really exciting A. what B. for whom C. where D. in which二附加疑问句1.附加疑问句是放在陈述句后面的短问句;它们通常被用在口语中来引出一段对话,以一个更加礼貌的方式来询问信息,温柔的发号施令或要求某人做某事;我们用附加疑问句来询问意见或征求同意;当我们用附加疑问句来询问意见时,为了期待对方能同意我们的观点,附加疑问句会用降调来表达;当我们用附加疑问句来征求同意时,我们实际上是在询问我们自己也不太能确信的事情,这时候附加疑问句会用升调来表达;2.附加疑问句的构成有以下几种:1 在肯定的陈述句之后,我们会用否定的附加疑问句;在否定的陈述句之后,我们会用肯定的附加疑问句;eg:We can still be friends, can’t weHe doesn’t like ice cream, does he当主句中有像neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little,never,hardly或seldom这类词时,它们被认为是否定的,因此后面会跟个肯定的附加疑问句;eg:Neither of you will have coffee, will youNo one has found my CD, have theyNobody understood his speech, did theyHis sister seldom argues with people, does she人称代词如I,we,you,he,she,it或they会放在附加疑问句中;eg:I was pretty silly, wasn’t IEveryone has advises you not to go on a diet, haven’t you 助动词,情态动词或be动词会放在附加疑问句中;eg:You like traveling, don’t youThere is something wrong, isn’t thereYou can’t speak Italian, can you祁使句后用will you, Let’s后用shall weeg:Post a letter for me, will youLet’s have a break, shall we反意疑问句1 He hurt his leg when playing football. He is very unlucky, ____ heA isB didn’tC isn’tD does2 John is a diligent student who spends most of his time studying, ____ heA hadn’tB hadC doesD isn’t3 –They don’t answer the phone when I call.--There isn’t any one at home then, ___A isn’t thereB is thereC is itD isn’t it4 It seldom snows in winter in Shanghai, ___A doesn’t itB isn’t itC is itD does it5 She has already plans for the summer holidays, ____A hasn’t sheB isn’t sheC doesn’t sheD hadn’t it6 Mother loves reading. She never spends time watching TV, ____A does sheB will sheC have sheD doesn’t she7 It is the first time that she has been to the United States, ____A isn’t sheB isn’t itC hasn’t sheD hasn’t it8 I don’t think he is right, ___A do IB don’t IC is heD isn’t he第一单元一现在完成时态1.我们用现在完成时态来表示在最近的过去发生的但跟现在有联系的事情;eg:The disappearance of Justin has made Kelly very unhappy.2.我们也用现在完成时态来表示在过去刚开始,并且现在还没结束的事情;eg:I have not seen Justin since last Friday night.当动作发生的确切时间不清楚或不重要时,我们也用现在完成时态;经常连用的时间短语有:already, ever, for, just, lately, never, recently, since, yet, already 用于肯定句,yet用于否定句;eg:The boy has already come home.I haven’t heard anything from him yet.for+一段时间 since+点时间eg:We haven’t seen him for two years. We haven’t seen him since 2002.注:当已给定具体的时间时,我们往往用一般过去时态,而不是现在完成时态;我们用现在完成时态来谈论刚刚完成的动作;eg:The police have just finished searching the area.我们也用现在完成时态来表示重复的动作;eg:Some villages say that they have seen UFOs many times.现在完成时态的构成是:have/has+动词的过去分词二现在完成进行时态1.我们用现在完成进行时态来表示在过去发生的并且仍将继续的动作;eg:I have not been sleeping well since I returned home.2.我们用现在完成进行时态来表示刚刚结束但以某种方式和现在有联系的动作;eg:--- Sorry I’m late. Have you been waiting long--- Yes, I’ve been waiting for an hour.3.现在完成进行时态的构成:have/has +been +doing注:for和since和现在完成进行时态连用;eg:I have been waiting for a long time.He has been waiting since nine o’clock.三现在完成时态还是现在完成进行时态1.我们用现在完成时态来谈论刚刚完成的动作,用现在完成进行时态来表示发生在过去并且现在仍在发生的动作;eg:Li Jia has read a book about Stonehenge. She finished reading the book. Li Jia has been reading a book about Stonehenge. She is still reading the book.2.我们用现在完成时态表示重复的动作,用现在完成进行时态来表示不停的动作;eg:I have visited Egypt twice this month.I have been touring Egypt for two months.现在完成时态用于回答how many/much的提问,现在完成进行时态用于回答how long 的提问;eg:How many times have you swum in the lakeHow long have you been swimming in the lake3.状态动词和动作动词都可以用在现在完成时态中,但只有动作动词可以用在现在完成进行时态中;eg:I have had this camera for five years. 状态动词I have taken photos of UFO with this camera. 动作动词I have been taking photos of UFO with this camera. 动作动词注:动作动词表示发生或变化的动作,如go,play;状态动词表示保持不变的动作,如like, know,exist4.当 never,yet,already,ever出现在句子中时,只用现在完成时态,而不用现在完成进行时态;eg:I’ve never visited Paris.I’ve already been to Paris.第二单元一将来进行时态1.我们用将来进行时态来:1 谈论将来一段时间正在进行的事情;eg:Toby will be climbing in the Himalayas all next week2 谈论从将来的某一点开始并且有可能要持续一段时间的事情;eg:Toby will not be in London next Tuesday. He will be climbing in the Himalayas.3 没有任何意图的表达将来的事情;eg:The weather report says that it will be raining when we arrive in London.在这种情况下表示事情是很自然的发生的,没有人为的安排.4 礼貌地询问有关其他人将来的计划;eg:Will you be visiting your uncle in Tanzania2.将来进行时态的构成:1 陈述句:willnot+v-ingeg:Toby and his brother, Colin, will not be flying to Morocco.2 疑问句:will 提到主语的前面eg:Will they be flying to Morocco on 15th July3 回答:willnoteg:Yes, they will. /No, they will notwon’t二过去将来时态1.我们用过去将来时态和过去进行时态来:1 表示过去的将来某一时间要发生的动作;eg:They set off at 9 a.m. and would reach the airport an hour later.2 暗指一个过去的目的;eg:I was going to leave, but then it rained.3 暗指一个过去的安排;eg:Colin called Jennifer to say that he was seeing her later that afternoon.4 指代实际已经发生过的将来的动作;eg:The journey that was to change Toby’s life started in July that year. 2.陈述句中过去将来时态的构成:1 would +动词原形eg:I told you Colin and I would spend a few weeks traveling.2 was/were going to,was /were to , was/were about toeg:We were going to see the wild animals, but then we didn’t have time.It was his last day at school---he was to leave the next morning.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.第三单元一过去完成时态1.我们用一般过去时态来谈论一个过去的动作;当我们想要谈论比过去更早的时间里发生的事情时,就用过去完成时态;eg:Upon entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake.2.在直接引语中,我们用过去完成时态来指代说话的时候就已经发生的动作;直接引语中的一般过去时态和现在完成时态在间接引语中改为过去完成时态;eg:“We emptied the tomb of everything it contained,” said Carter.------- Carter said that they had emptied the tomb of everything it contained. 3.过去完成时态只是指在另一个过去的动作之前发生的动作,并不是指发生在一长段时间以前的动作;eg:I had done my homework this morning before I went to the museum.4.过去完成时态经常跟以下引导的时间短语连用,如when, after, before, as soon as, until, since, by, for, already.eg:Then a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon fell ill with a fever and died.5.过去完成时态的构成:had+v-edeg:Howard Carter had received money from Lord Carnarvon before he made his most amazing discovery.二现在完成时态还是过去完成时态1.当我们谈论一个与现在有关的过去的事情时,我们用现在完成时态;eg:Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known.2.当我们在谈论过去,并要说明一个更早发生的动作的时候,我们就要用过去完成时态;eg:Not long after the tomb had been opened, people in Carter’s team began to fall ill and die strangly.语法复习模快二I 1—Alice’s second-hand computer_____ wrong although she used it only once.A goesB has goneC is goingD had gone2 Robert _____me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____it.A had given; lostB has given; have lostC gave ; have lostD gives; lost3 I____ nothing about it before you told me the newsA knowB knewC had knownD has known4 --What ____these days Still busy writing your new book--Yes, I think I can finish it next week.A do you doB have you been doingC have you doneD did you do5 --what was the film like--Well,I____ it____ very interesting.A thought; would beB thought; may beC think; is going to beD think; will be6 It was the third time that he ____us about his story.A has toldB toldC is tellingD had told7 I forget what I was taught, I only remember what I_____.A learnB learnedC have learnedD had learned8 My younger sister____ the Youth League ____2004.A has joined; inB has joined; sinceC had joined; sinceD joined; in9 –Where ____my pen I cann’t find it anywhere.--I ___it on this table, but now, it’s gone.A did you put; have putB have you put; putC had you put; was puttingD were you putting; have put10 She was praised for what she___.A had doneB has doneC would doD does11 I____ he would help me with my English, in fact he didn’t.A has thoughtB thoughtC thinkD had thought12 -- Tom, your shirt is so dirty-- Mom, I ___our storeroom downstairs and I will wash it after finishing the cleaning.A cleanedB have cleanedC was cleaningD have been cleaning13 They___ friends since they met in New York.A have madeB have becomeC have beenD have turned14 Nobody but the twins___ some interest in the project till now.A showsB showC have shownD has shown15.The students don’t want to have their supper until they ____ their experiment.A finishedB have finishedC had finishedD will finish16 By now students in Grade One ____ 1,700 English words and phrases.A should learnB have learnedC learnedD learn17 –Sorry to have kept you waiting--I _____ here for fifty minutes.A have arrivedB have gotC have reachedD have been18 –Where have you been I ____you the whole day.--I was in the library reading magazines.A have been telephoningB had telephonedC telephonedD was telephoned19 –Hi, Tracy , you look tired.--I am tired. I____ the living room all day.A paintedB had paintedC have been paintingD have painted20 –why didn’t you come yesterday--I ____ ,but I had an unexpected visitor.A hadB wouldC was going toD did21 –Will you be free at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.--No, I __ a meeting at that time.A will haveB was going to haveC will be havingD would have22 –What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday.--I ____ just finished my homework and ___to watch TV.A have; am goingB have; was goingC had; was goingD had; am going23 –My father will be here tomorrow.--Oh, I thought that he ___ today.A was comingB is comingC will comeD comes24 When we reach New York, it ____.A probably will rain Bwill probably be rainingC is probably rainingD has probably rained25—Is this the last exam we have to take this term--Yes, but there ___ another test three months from now.A hasB isC wasD will be26 It was said that the machine ___ sometime the next week.A had been repairedB would repairC was to be repairedD needs repairing27 –Why did you buy this paint so early--I ___ my bedroom tomorrow, but I changed my mind.A was going to paintB am going to paintC am paintingD will paint28 At this time tomorrow I __ a report in my office and I __ by noon.A will be writing C will have finishedB will write D will finish29 _____打算 see Mr. Li this evening.30--Have you cleaned your room--Sorry, I haven’t. But I ____表意愿go and clean it at once.31 The journey that _______change Toby’s life started in July that year. 必然的情况32 I told you Colin and I _______spend a few weeks traveling. 过去将来时33 We __________ see the wild animals, but then we didn’t have time.过去的打算34 I ____ show you the photo ___ I was interrupted.正打算名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语;因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句;一引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which;有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等;2、连接副词:when, where, why, how;有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语;3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if;that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if whether, as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分;注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式;连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if是否,as if好象在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词that本身无任何含义;二主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语;e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末;e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略;e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.三表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后;e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去;e.g. My idea is that we can get more comrades to help in the work.四宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语;引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略;e.g. I hope that everything is all right.2、介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或 whether;e.g. I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..I’m interested in what you’ve said.3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换;但下面情况不能互换;①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether;e.g. I wonder if it doesn’t rain.②用if 会引起误解,就要用whether;e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换;e.g. I don’t know whether or not the report is true.I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导;whether 可与不定式连用;whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if;但引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether;e.g. It depends on whether we have enough time.They don’t know whether to go there.Please come to see me if you have time.五同位语从句同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词如:news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等之后,说明该名词的具体内容;e.g. I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.练习:1.The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which2.The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why3.The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. when4.His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A. whichB. thatC./D. it5.I have no idea ____ he will start.A. whenB. thatC. whatD./6.I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which7.The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that8.The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which10.He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. when11. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether12. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought wasa dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that13. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which14.There are signs ____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose15. We can see the same signs ____ stand out throughout the city.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose主谓一致在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致;寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则;一语法一致原则:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致;1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all./ The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式;如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is are helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词;如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意:①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式;如:The writer and artist has come.; / ②由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a an , many a an修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式;如:Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it.3、主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式;如:Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall.4、either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待;如:Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.注意:①在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词或代词”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数;如:Neither of the texts is are interesting. ②若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以;如:None of us has have been to America.5、在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致;如:He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式;这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等;如:Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数;如:The police are looking for the lost child.7、由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定;如:There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls.注意: a number of“许多”,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of“…的数量”,主语是number,谓语用单数;8、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致;如:There comes the bus./ On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts.二逻辑意义一致原则:逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致因有时主语形式为单数,但意义为复数;有时形式为复数,但意义为单数;1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来决定;如:Which is your bag / Which are your bags / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing.2、表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式, 这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work.3、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式;如:“The Arabian Nights”is an interesting story-book.4、表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数;如:One and a half apples is are left on the table.5、算式中表示数目字的主语通常作单数看待,其谓语动词采用单数形式;如:Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.6、一些学科名词是以–ics 结尾,如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等,都属于形式上是复数的名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式;如:The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn’t easy to study.7、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a the pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数;如:My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his.8、“定冠词the + 形容词或分词”,表示某一类人时,动词用复数;三就近一致原则:在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致;1、当两个主语由either … or, neither … nor, whether … or …, not only … but also连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致;如:Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语;如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致;如:There are two chairs and a desk in the room..注意:Here引导的句子用法同上;练习:1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with yourEnglish.A.amB.isC.areD.be2. The rich ____ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.areB.amC.isD.was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.A.amB.isC.areD.be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;areB.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.is likeD.like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.wasB.isC. would beD.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are to beD. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both oldmenC. is an old man and a young manD. were twoChinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t changeB.don't changeC.changeD.changed。

牛津英语高一模块一定语从句精炼150题 (1)

牛津英语高一模块一定语从句精炼150题 (1)

定语从句100题1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.A. of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?A. whichB. whoC. asD. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A. whichB. thatC. howD. as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. where11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leavesB. of which the leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those14. I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where15. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that16. Is the river _____ through the town very long?A. flowsB. that flowsC. which flowD. the one flows17. Is this college _____ they went to last year?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what18. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A. that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what19. It is the factory _____ his father worked a few years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what20. It is the factory _____ his father wanted to go to.A. thatB. the oneC. whereD. what21. Egypt is a country _____ is famous for its pyramids.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which22. China is the country _____ he spent the best part of his life.A. whereB. whichC. in thatD. at which23. A small car arrived, _____ came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.A. out of thatB. out of itC. out of whichD. whose car24. Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which25. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /26. Have you got anything _____ belongs to me?A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. what27. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. for which28. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. that C .whose D. whom29 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A. who B .that C. which D. whom30. My uncle had three sons, two of _____ died during the last earthquake.A. them B .which C. whom D. that31. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which32. There is little time _____ we can spare.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what33. Everything ______ he said was of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what34..This is one of the presents ______ he gave me.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what35. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A. whichB. thatC. asD. what36. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.A. whereB. thatC. asD. what37. I will give you such information _______ will help you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what38. She wears the same kind of clothes ______ her sister does.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as39. I have never seen such a clever boy ______ you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what40. Do you know the reason ______ he was late?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. for which41 ._____ the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow.A. OnceB. BecauseC. AsD. Since42. The size of the audience, _____we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.A. asB. whichC. whatD. because43. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it44. The only problem ______ troubled him has not been solved.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what45. You can take any books ______ you like.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what46. This is the best novel _______ I have ever read.A. whichB. whatC. asD. that47. This is the first play _____ I have seen since I came here.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what48. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.you spoke B. with which you spokeyou said to spoke to49. The way _____ you are doing it is completely crazy.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what50. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.A .of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose51. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which52. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. on which53. Is it that museum ________ they’d like to visit during their t rip to Japan?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. as54. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing55. Did they find they went back________ ?A. where had they beenB. where were theyC. where they had beenD. where they were56. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that57. The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man _____ gun was found lying beside the dead body.A. who hadB. whoseC. whichD. of whom a58. Nearly all the food ______ comes from animals and plants.A. that eatB. is eatenC. we eatD. that eats59. Has all ____ can be done______?A. what, doneB. that, been doneC. that, be doneD. what, already done60. It began to rain, _______ was exactly what we wanted.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it61. More and more young people like playing football, ______ is an exciting game.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. becausebecame the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, ____made her mother very proud.A. itB. thatC. whichD. this63. I’m going to visit the factory ______ your b rother worked a few years ago.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what64. We are going to visit the school ______ you went to last time.A. whichB. where C .in which D. what65. The days ______ we worked together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. at which66. These days _____ we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. at which67. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whichD. that68. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A. most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which69. China has thousands of islands, ______ the largest is Taiwan.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. of which70. Do you understand the theory ______ ?A. that how the living things came into beingB. how did the living things come into beingC. of how the living things come into beingD. of how did the living things come into being71. They are flying to Hong Kong, ______they plan to visit for two or three days.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which72. Great changes have taken place in the small town, ______ the famouswriter spent his childhood.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. in the town73. Can you suggest a time ________ we can meet?A. whichB. whenC. whereD. how74. That’s the very point ______ .A. that must be insistedB. which must be insistedC. that must be insisted onD. which must be insisted upon75. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A. which wasB. that wasC. that wereD. which were76. That’s the only furniture _____ we have.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. all77. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew78. The last place _____ the foreign friends visited was the Summer Palace.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. in which79. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom80. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose81. Don’t trust such men _____ praise you to your face.A. asB. whoC. thatD. which82. I’ve bought the same kind of electric fan _____ you b ought last time.A. whichB. thatC./D. as83. The house is just the same _____ it used to be.A. whichB. thatC. /D. as84. Mr. Smith isn’t such a man _____ he used to be.A. asB. whatC. thatD. who85. He must be from Shanghai, _____ can be judged from his accent.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as86. The young girl is not _____ she used to be a few years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as87. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into a panic.A. in spite ofB. those wereC. it wasD. however88. It was many years ago _____ I met her in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which89. It is many years _____ we met last in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which90. He’s from Shanghai, _____ population is the largest of all cities in China.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that91. _____ is known to all, the earth is round.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which92. Such signs _____ we use in the book _____ Greek letters.A. as, isB. which, areC. as, areD. which, is93. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A. asB. likeC. withD. that94. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.A. cityB. of themC. oneD. that95. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who96. There are 30 books on the desk, two _____ are novels.A. of themB. of thatC. of whichD. of whom97. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom98. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whose99. Do you know the reason _____ she got so angry yesterday?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. why100. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who定语从句精炼50题paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of___hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. whichreceived an invitation from her boss, ______ came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. heheard a terrible noise , _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. thatthe dark street, there wasn't a single person_____she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard , but ______ didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it6. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.A. WhatB. whichC. ThatD. it7. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when8. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. whichresult of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. whatwas an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. that C. which11. These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which12. Recently I bought an ancient vase, ___ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of those13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______,of course , made the others unhappy.14. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true.15. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. wherefamous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. Who17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___ I will always treasure.A thatB oneC itD what18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, ___ other visitors seldom go.A whatB whichC whereD whenasked the policeman _____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A with himB whoC with whomD whomare living in an age ______ many things are done on computers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whenhas been announced , we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What, ______ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visited which I visited, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. whichfast food restaurant is the place _____, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. whatOrwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, write many political novels and essays .A. the real nameB. what his real name C his real name D. whose real name.26. _____ is reported in the newspapers , talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B .As C. That D. what27. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom.28. The English play ______my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which29. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that30. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,______ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which.B. during whichC. from which D for which31. There was _____ time ______ I hated to go to school.A. a, thatB. a, whenC. the, thatD. the, when32. there are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which33. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As34. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that, that evening, ___ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at the Rache’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which36.. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the other, ____, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whichis easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails.A. SomethingB. AllC. BothD. Everything38.. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. thatmonth, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from______ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. whata shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. howwas a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___________ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time43. Her sister has become a lawyer, ______ she wanted to be.44. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviestA. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which45. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.have many friends ,______ some are businessmen .A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom47. —Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.A.that B.which C.where D.what48. He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this49. Have you seen the film "Titanic", __________ leading actor is world famous?A.its B.it's C.whose D.whichdoctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.A.it B.she C.which D.heKeys:1-5 DCBDD 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 BBBCC 16-20 DBCCD 21-25BBDBD26-30BDCAA 31-35BDDAD 36-40DBCBD 41-45 BADCC 46-50 DCCCA。

牛津译林版高中英语必修一第一单元定语从句练习题

牛津译林版高中英语必修一第一单元定语从句练习题

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji一、基本观点(一)定语从句在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

(二)先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般状况下,定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各样原由定语从句与先行词被切割的现象。

(三)关系代词和关系副词定语从句的指引词。

与先行词关系亲密,所以紧跟先行词,并在定语从句中充任一个成分。

关系代词有: who, whom, which, that和whose,此外,as也可充任关系代词。

关系代词在定语从句中充任主语、宾语、表语和定语。

关系副词有:when, where 和 why。

在定语从句中充任状语。

二、关系代词的用法(一)基本用法依据先行词的不一样,和在从句中所充任的成分不一样,采用不一样的关系代词。

以下表:关系词先行词从句成分who人主语,宾语whom人宾语关系代词whose人,物定语主语,宾that人,物语例句Do you know the man who is talking withyour mother?Mr. Smith is the person with whom I amworkingThe boy (whom) she loved died in thewar.I like those books whose topics are abouthistory.The boy whose father works abroad ismy classmate.A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to seevery much.备注whom,which和 that在从句中做宾语时,常能够省略,但介词提早时后边关系代词不可以省略,也不可以够用 that主语,宾which物语主语,宾as人,物语The book (which) I gave you wasworth $10.The picture which was about the accidentwas terrible.He is such a person as is respected by allas 做宾语一of us.般不省略This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.比如:(注意关系代词在定语从句中所充任的成分)①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week ? (作主语)② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published.(作主语)③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. (作宾语)④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you .(作宾语)⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay.(作定语)注意:关系代词在定语从句中充任宾语时能够省略,充任主语时则不可以。

牛津英语高一模块一定语从句精炼题图文稿

牛津英语高一模块一定语从句精炼题图文稿

牛津英语高一模块一定语从句精炼题集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)定语从句100题1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.A. of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for youA. whichB. whoC. asD. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A. whichB. thatC. howD. as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. where11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leavesB. of which the leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed atthe airport.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those14. I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where15. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that16. Is the river _____ through the town very longA. flowsB. that flowsC. which flowD. the one flows17. Is this college _____ they went to last yearA. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what18. Is this the university _____ you visited last timeA. that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what19. It is the factory _____ his father worked a few years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what20. It is the factory _____ his father wanted to go to.A. thatB. the oneC. whereD. what21. Egypt is a country _____ is famous for its pyramids.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which22. China is the country _____ he spent the best part of his life.A. whereB. whichC. in thatD. at which23. A small car arrived, _____ came a man, a woman and five childrenof different ages.A. out of thatB. out of itC. out of whichD. whose car24. Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meetA. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which25. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /26. Have you got anything _____ belongs to meD. what27. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. for which28. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thingA. whichB. that C .whoseD. whom29 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken tothe police.A. who B .that C. whichD. whom30. My uncle had three sons, two of _____ died during the last earthquake.A. them B .which C. whom D. that31. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which32. There is little time _____ we can spare.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what33. Everything ______ he said was of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what34..This is one of the presents ______ he gave me.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what35. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A. whichB. thatC. asD. what36. T om didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected. A. whereB. thatC. asD. what37. I will give you such information _______ will help you. A. whichB. thatC. asD. what38. She wears the same kind of clothes ______ her sister does. A.which B. what C. that D. as 39. I have never seen such a clever boy ______ you. A. whichB. thatC. asD. what 40.Do you know the reason ______ he was late A. that B. which C. what D. for which 41 ._____ the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow. A. Oncesize of the audience, _____we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.A. asB. whichC. whatD. because 43. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know. A. which B. that C. where D. it 44. The only problem ______ troubled him has not been solved. A.which B. that C. asD. what 45. You can take any books ______ you like. A. whichB. thatC. asD. what46. This is the best novel _______ I have ever read. A. whichB. whatC. asD. that 47. Thisis the first play _____ I have seen since I came here. A. whichB. thatC. asD. what 48. The lady ____ is a woman scientist. A.whom you spokeB. with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to49. The way _____ you are doing it is completely crazy.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what50. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.A .of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose51. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which52. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. on which53. Is it that museum ________ they’d like to visit during their trip to JapanA. thatB. whichC. whereD. as54. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing55. Did they find they went back________A. where had they beenB. where were theyC. where they had beenD. where they were 56.B. all whatC. all thatD. only that 57. The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man _____ gun was found lying beside the dead body. A. who had B. whoseC. whichD. of whom a 58. Nearly all the food______ comes from animals and plants. A. that eat B. is eaten C. we eat D. that eats 59. Has all ____ can be done______ A. what, done B. that, been done C. that, be done D. what, already done 60. It began to rain, _______ was exactly what we wanted. A. that B. whatC. whichD. it 61. More and more young people like playing football, ______ is an exciting game. A. what B. which C. that D. because62.Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medalsin track, ____made her mother very proud.A. itB. thatC. whichD. this63. I’m going to visit the factory ______ your brother worked a fewyears ago.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what64. We are going to visit the school ______ you went to last time.A. whichB. where C .in whichD. what65. The days ______ we worked together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. at which66. These days _____ we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. at which67. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whichD. that68. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A. most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which69. China has thousands of islands, ______ the largest is Taiwan.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. of which70. Do you understand the theory ______A. that how the living things came into beingB. how did the living things come into beingD. of how did the living things come into being71. They are flying to Hong Kong, ______they plan to visit for two or three days.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which72. Great changes have taken place in the small town, ______ the famous writer spent his childhood.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. in the town73. Can you suggest a time ________ we can meetA. whichB. whenC. whereD. how74. That’s the very point ______ .A. that must be insistedB. which must be insistedC. that must be insisted onD. which must be insisted upon75. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock. A. which was B. that was C. that were D. which were76. That’s the only furniture _____ we have.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. all77. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew78. The last place _____ the foreign friends visited was the Summer Palace.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. in which79. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single perso n _____ she couldturn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom80. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose81. Don’t trust such men _____ praise you t o your face.A. asB. whoC. that82. I’ve bought the same kind of electric fan _____ you bought last time.A. whichB. thatC./D. as83. The house is just the same _____ it used to be.A. whichB. thatC. /D. as84. Mr. Smith isn’t such a man _____ he used to be.A. asB. whatC. thatD. who85. He must be from Shanghai, _____ can be judged from his accent.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as86. The young girl is not _____ she used to be a few years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as87. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents thatgot into a panic.A. in spite ofB. those wereC. it wasD. however88. It was many years ago _____ I met her in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which89. It is many years _____ we met last in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which90. He’s from Shanghai, _____ population is the largest of all cities in China.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that91. _____ is known to all, the earth is round.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which92. Such signs _____ we use in the book _____ Greek letters.A. as, isB. which, areC. as, areD. which, is93. She’ll be on t he same train _____ I am on today.A. asB. likeC. withD. that94. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comesinto mind is New York.A. cityB. of themC. one95. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the cityA. whichB. whoseC. whatD.who96. There are 30 books on the desk, two _____ are novels.A. of themB. of thatC. of whichD. of whom97. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom98. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights arelong.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whose99. Do you know the reason _____ she got so angry yesterdayA. whichB. in whichC. thatD. why100. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all overthe world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who定语从句精炼50题1.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of___hadn’t beencleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD.which2.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ______ came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. he3.She heard a terrible noise , _______ brought her heart intoher mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that4.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person_____she could turnfor help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD.to whom5.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard , but ______didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it6. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. A. What B. which C. That7. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when8. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______ personally Idoubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which9.The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what10.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB.whileC. whichD.when11. These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected. A.like B. as C. that D.which12. Recently I bought an ancient vase, ___ was very reasonable. A.which price B. the price of which C. its price D. theprice of those13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______,of course , made the others unhappy. A.who B.which C.thisD.what14. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ wastrue. A.he B.this C.whichD.who15. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care ofin that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where16.The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. whenC. whichD. Who17. Meeting my uncle after all theseyears was an unforgettable moment, ___ I will always treasure. A thatB oneC itD what18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums andsome other places, ___ other visitors seldom go. A what Bwhich C where D when19.Alec asked the policeman_____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A withhim B who C with whom D whom20.Weare living in an age ______ many things are done on computers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD.when21.______ has been announced , we shall have our final exams nextA. ThatB. AsC. ItD.What22.York, ______ last year, is a nice old city. A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD.in which I visited23.Luckly, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which24.A fast food restaurant is the place _____, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what25.Geoge Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, write many political novels and essays .A. the real nameB. what his real name C his real name D. whose real name.26. _____ is reported in the newspapers , talks between the two countriesare making progress.A. It B .As C. That D.what27. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD.with whom.28. Th e English play ______my students acted at the New Year’s party wasa great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which29. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that30. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,______the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which.B. during whichC. from which D for which31. There was _____ time ______ I hated to go to school.A. a, thatB. a, whenC. the, thatD. the, when32. there are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which33. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As34. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%______ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that35.Anyway, that evening, ___ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at the Rache’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which36.. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the other, ____, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which37.It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails.A. SomethingB. AllC. BothD. Everything38.. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. thatst month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from______ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what40.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where41.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how42.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___________ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time43. Her sister has become a lawyer, ______ she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which44. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviestA. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which45. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that46.I have many friends ,______ some are businessmen .A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom47. —Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.A.that B.which C.where D.what48. He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this49. Have you seen the film "Titanic", __________ leading actor is world famous? A.its B.it's C.whose D.which50.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.A.it B.she C.which D.heKeys:1-5 DCBDD 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 BBBCC 16-20 DBCCD 21-25BBDBD26-30BDCAA 31-35BDDAD 36-40DBCBD 41-45 BADCC 46-50 DCCCA。

牛津高中英语模块一定语从句详解_附习题。

牛津高中英语模块一定语从句详解_附习题。

that使用时候出现的矛盾1. The very chair on __ which ______ she is sitting is made of plastics.2. My sister is a nurse, __ who ____I am not.选择题4.The man ____has arrived .A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you about定语从句练习1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A.which B.with C.with it D.with which2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A.of whom B.by that C.by whom D.by which3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.A.on which B.at which C.through which D.in which4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A.in which B.worn by C.through which D.on which5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.A.that followed B.to followC.following D.followed6、You may take anything useful .A.which you want B.you want themC.what you want D.you want7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.A.like B.that C.as D.which8、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher.A.of who B.of whom C.of which D.of them9、You can take any seat is free.A.in which B.that C.where D.which10、Is there anything to you?A.that belong B.which belongsC.that belongs D.that is belonged11、We hope to get such a tool he is using.A.where B.that C.as D.which12、Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term.A.till B.that C.since D.which13、She hasn’t got enough money she buys the rings.A.for which B.with which C.that D.which14、I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library.A.they B.which C./ D.that15、This is the best hotel in the city I know.A.it B.where C.that D.which16、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A.it B.which C./ D.that17、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.on which B.where C.in that D.during which18、The train she was traveling was lateA.on that B.for which C.on which D.which19、Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A.on which B.that C.when D.where20、I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need.A.that, that B.which, that C.where, which D.in which, /21、I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.A.on which B.on that C.in which D.which22、Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday ?A.why B.which C.for that D.for why23、Is some German friends visited last week ?A.this school where B.this school oneC.this the school D.this school24、Is there any one in your class family is in the city.A.whose B.which C.who’s D.who25、Can you lend me the book the other day ?A.which you talked B.that you talkedC.about that you talked D.you talked about26、This is one of the best films this year.A.which has been shown B.that have been shownC.that have shown D.have been shown27、Do you know the man ?A.that I spoke B.I spoke toC.to who I spoke D.whom I spoke28、There are two thousand students in our school, are girls.A.two-thirds in which B.two-thirds in themC.two-thirds of them D.of whom two thirds29、I have bought two ball-pens, writes well.A.neither of them B.none of themC.neither of which D.none of which30、He built a telescope he could study the skies.A.by it B.through which C.with that D.in which 31、Do you know the reason he was late?A.for which B.for what C.which D.that32、has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.A.As B.That C.What D.Which33、John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A.who B.what C.that D.as34、They’re invented me to their party, is kind of them.A.this B.that C.which D.as35、Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.A.this B.that C.which D.as36、There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities.A.as B.where C.which D.that37、I often thought of my childhood, I lived on a farm.A.who B.when C.where D.which38、Next month, you’ll be in your hometown, is coming.A.where B.when C.that D.which39、The next thing must be done is to make a plan.A.which B.that C.when D./40、He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatlyin the school.A.that B.when C.who D.whichⅡ、Fill in the blanks:1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, we won’t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.Ⅲ、Correct the mistakes in the following sentences if there are any:1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?【答案】:Ⅰ、1、D 2、C 3、C 4、A5、A6、D7、C8、B9、D10、C11、C 12、B 13、B 14、D15、C16、D 17、D 18、C 19、C20、D21、A 22、A 23、C 24、A25、D26、B 27、B 28、D 29、C30、B31、A 32、A 33、D 34、C35、C36、A 37、B 38、B 39、B40、AⅡ、1、who / that 2、which / that 3、whose 4、which /that5、who / that6、when7、which / that8、where9、which 10、whom 11、which 12、where13、when 14、which 15、who 16、which17、that 18、thatⅢ、1、where—that 2、where—which 3、√4、when—that / which5、that—where6、去掉there7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where10、when—which / that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has19、whom—who 20、that—where21、machine后面加which / that 22、which—that23、that—who 24、that—which 25、whom—that。

牛津必修模块1 Unit3《定语从句》专练及答案

牛津必修模块1 Unit3《定语从句》专练及答案

定语从句专练1.We should learn from those__ _ are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whom C .they D. that2.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who___ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working3 .Tom is the only one of the students who___ to Shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gone4.I,___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am5.The old man has two sons,___ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they6.He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom7 Do you know the man___ just now?A. to who I noddedB.I nodded toC. whom I noddedD. Whom I nodded to him.8.The man ___has gone to Japan.A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD.I told you about9.Please pass me the dictionary ___cover is black.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. which of10.The radio set ___last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB.I bought itC. which I bought itD. what I bought11.All the apples ___fell down from the tree were eaten op by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. thatD. they12.I can tell you ___he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that13.This is the biggest lab ___we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where14.Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. what15.Air,___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB./C. whichD. it16.This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that17.This museum is ___you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one18.This is the museum ___you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that19.It is the third time ___late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived20.It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when21.We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which22.Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when23.He has left Beijing ,___a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which24.This is the very place ___I’m wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which25.Is it in that factory _____”Red Flag” cars are made?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which26.I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.A. as B .that C. which D than27.Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were28.The reason ___he didn’t come was ____he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that29.He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what30.His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that31.___is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As32.The buses, ____were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which most D .that most33.All___is needed is a supply of oil.A .the thing B. that C. what D. which34.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ___had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which35.She heard a terrible noise, ___brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that36.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom37.This is one of the means ____the eclectics energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that38.The place ___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which39.The last river ___they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which40.The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ____built in the Qing Dynasty.A. where wereB. where wasC. that wereD. which was41.The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which42.Don’t trust such men ____overpraise you to your face.A. as B .that C. who D. which43.The professor has two sons, ___are teaching in the same university.A. neither of themB. either of themC. both of themD. both of whom44.Don’t do such things ___you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what45.Rober is good at language, ____we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since46.China has hundreds of islands, ____we all know.A. in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. which47.She wrote a letter to her father, ___she made her secret known.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. where48.Oxygen is a kind of gas, ___we couldn’t live.A. without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if not49.Matter is anything____A. that take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight50.I have many books, the best ____was borrowed by Mary.A. about themB. of whichC. among themD. in which51.She showed me the dictionary ___ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which52.Abraham Lincoln is a man ___I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom53.Edison had one suit ___very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. which has costed54.The people ___in the paper did not like it, but other reader liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written about55.Finally,the thief handed everything ____he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that56.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ___family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose57.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ___you can tell him how hardthe situation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that58.I’ll show you the magazine ___I bought the other day.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where59.The person ___talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A. who isB. what isC. whom isD. who you are60.That is the office ___Lincoln once worked in.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. in which61.The girl ___aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A. whoB. whom C .that D. whose62.The skirt is Ann’s ___color is blue.A. it’sB. whoseC. who’sD. that63.The washing machine ___last Wednesday works well.A.I boughtB.I bought itC. which I buyD. that I bought it64.The college students asked the soldier everything ___he saw at the front.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. all whatst year we visited the Summer Palace ___is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. that66.Shanghai is the very place ___the foreigners are eager to visit.A. whereB. in which C .that D. whose67.The doctor ___is going to Europe next year.A. which the manager is talking toB. who the manager is talkingC. the manager is talking to himD. the manager is talking to68.Do you have anything ___I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. elseD. when69.All___you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, we] haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. things70.Those are model workers, some ___are young fellows.A. of thatB. of whomC. of whoD. of whose71.The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ___there is an orchard.A. whichB. whatC. thisD. these72.Joan is one of the best writers who ___published a lot of books.A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are73.When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ____we could remember in the school.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which74.He is ___everyone respects.A. the personB. the one whichC. whomD. who75.This is the modern hotel ___the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that76.July 27,1989 is the day ___I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.A. on whichB. whenC. whomD. that77.Both of them will remember the months and the years ____they spent in the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what78.It is the factory ____produces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. where79.The sun is bigger than the earth, ___even a child knows.A. thatB. who C .as D. what80.Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, ____led to her final success.A. thatB. whichC. so thatD. so81.Everything____should be_ __be done right now.A. that, done must B .that, must done C. which, done should D. that, should82.Is that the lab ____we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one83.Is the lab ___the foreigners visited yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one84.I have the same book ___you bought just now.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whose85.I’d like to borrow_ __typewriter as was used yesterday.A. asB. the same C .the other D. same86.I,____one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.A. who amB. who isC. that amD. whom is87.Let’s discuss ___questions ___are about the future of the youth.A. so, asB. as, thatC. such, thatD. such, as88.The man ___ talkied to you just now is an engineer.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what89.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which90.Finally,the thief handed everything ____he had stolen to the people.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that91.I can still remember the sitting-room ____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where92. He didn’t know which room___.A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in93.Is this the house ___he was born?A .at where B. which C. in which D. at which94.A child ___parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with95.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose96.To get the job started, ____I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that97.All___is needed is a cup of tea.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which98.The doctor ___is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurst is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking99.He paid the boy 30 dollars for washing the windows, most of ___hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which100.After graduation he asked to be sent to the place____A. where he is most neededB. where he needC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed.101 The doctor ___she sent her friend is very famous.A to whomB to whoseC whomD at whom102 The day ____you are looking forward to will certainly come.A in whichB whenC whichD what103 Is oxygen the only gas _____helps fire burnA whichB whatC thatD it104 Those ____not only from books but through practice will succeed.A who learnB whoC who learnsD learn105 It is the second time ____you have made such a mistake.A whatB thatC whichD when106 Please pass me the book ____cover is green.A thatB whichC whoseD who107The doctor ___she sent her friend is very famous.A to whomB to whoseC whomD at whom108 Who ___has common sense will do such a thing?A whoB whomC whichD that109 That tree, the branches ___are almost bare ,is a very old one.A whoseB in whichC on whichD of which110 The babies ____are very healthy.A after whom the nurses lookB whom the nurses look afterC whom the nurses lookD whom the nurses look after them111 There is a great deal of oxygen around us, ____we could not live.A without itB whichC without whichD that112 I can’t believe that restaurant, ____I have eaten such wonderful meals is going to close down.A at whereB at whichC whichD in which113 What especially impressed us was the way ____our teacher studied foreign language.A /B whichC by whichD what114 The students in Tianjin are using the sane teaching books_ ____we are now using.A whoseB thatC whichD as115 The beautiful dress ____ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A in whichB wearing whichC thatD wearing that 116 My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.A likeB thatC asD which117 She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.A for whichB with whichC thatD which118 The Second World War ____millions of people were killed in 1945.A on whichB whereC in thatD during which119 Do you know the reason ___she got so angry yesterday?A whyB whichC for thatD for why120 I’ll show you the store ____you may buy all ____you need.A that, thatB which, thatC where ,whichD in which,/ 121 Can you lend me the book ____the other day?A which you talkedB that you talkedC you talkedD you talked about 122 This is one of the best films ___this year.A which has been shownB that have been shownC that have shownD have been shown123 There isn’t so much noise in the country ____ in big cities.A asB whereC WhichD that124 He talked happily about the men and books ____interested him greatly in the school.A thatB whenC whoD which125 Lily would never forget the evening ____ she lost the ring.A whichB whenC at whichD where126 They talked for about an hour of things and persons ___ they remembered in the school.A whichB thatC whoD whom127 All ___is a supply of fuel oil.A what is neededB that is neededC the thing is neededD for their need 128 Those ___ want to see the film please put down your names here.A whichB whatC whoseD who129. We are living in an age_ _______many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when130. ________ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What131. We will be shown around the city: schools,museums,and some other places,____ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when132. Alec asked the policeman ________he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom133.He made another wonderful discovery,________ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is134.Then the great day came ________he was to march past the palace in the parade.A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. till135.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that the reason ________you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where136.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,__ of course,made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what137.The gentleman ________you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom138.The result of the experiment was very good,________ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what139.I shall never forget those years ____I lived in the country with the farmer,____ has a great effect on my life.A. that;whichB. when;whichC. when;whoD. which;that140.After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town ___he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when141.This is the first sum of money ________the children’s family has rece ived.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as142.This is not the only apple ________has rotten away.A. whichB. thatC./D. what143.He seldom finishes his work on time,________ always makes his boss very angry.A. thatB. asC. thatD. which144.She is such a lovely girl ________is liked by everybody.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which145.She likes to use words ________are clear to him.A. of which the meaningsB. meanings of whichC. whose of meaningsD. meanings of whose146.I’ve read all the books ________our teacher requires us to read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. they147.Can you think out a situation ________this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. with which148.Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present,________ made me very happy.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it149.I,________ your friend,will help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD.I am150.My glass,________ I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. withoutD. without which151.I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall,ready to leave,I didn’t even think of saying good-bye to the friends ________I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.A. by whomB. of whomC. with whomD. with which152.The famous basketball star,________ tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where153.Gone are the days ________the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A. on thatB. at whichC. whenD. with which154.This is the very building ________I’ve been looking for the whole morning.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which155.The time________ I spend on maths is much more than on English.A. thatB. whenC. at whichD. during which156.Mr.Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way,________ the speedlimit was 60 miles per hour.A. becauseB. whichC. whereD. that157.We grow all our vegetables and fruit,________ saves money,of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what158.He arrived in New York,________ some time later,he became a writer.A. whenB. whereC. that D .which159.The stories about this secret person,_____ this is one example,are widely spread among people.A. about whichB. of whichC. whichD. from which160.Mr.Green is an Australian,________ I know from his accent.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that定语从句专练Keys:1-5 ACCBC 6—10 CBDCA11—15 CDCAC 16—20 CDACA21-25 BBBCC 26—30ABBBB31—35DBBDB 36—40 DADCC41—45CADCC 46—50 CCCCB51—55CDACD 56—60 DCBAB61—65DBAAB 66—70 CDCAB71—75ABCAA 76—80 DABCB81—85 A A/C DCB 86—90ADADD91—95DBCCD 96—100 CBCDA101-105 ACCAB 106-110 CADDB111-115 CBADA 116-120 CBDAD121-125 DBAAB 126-130 BBDDB131-135 CCACA 136-140 BBCBB141-145 ABDBA 146-150 BCBBD151-155 CACBA 156-160 CABBC。

高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册定语从句基础练习

高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册定语从句基础练习

定语从句基础练习1.D o you know the man __________ just now?A.to who I noddedB. I nodded toC. whom I noddedD.whom I nodded to him2.The man_________ has gone to Japan.A.whom I told youB. that I told youC.whom I told you about himD. I told you about3.The radio set _________ last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB. I bought itC. which I bought itD. what I bought4.This is the museum ________ you saw the other day.A.thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. We often think of days_________ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which6. The place __________you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which7. Edison had one suit _______ very little money , and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB.which costsC. which was costD. which has costed8. I’ll show you the magazine _______ I bought the other day.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where9. The person __________ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A.who isB. what isC.whom isD.who you are10.That is the office _________Lincoln once worked in. A.where B. which C. what D. in which11Last year we visited the Summer Palace ________ is one of the most beautiful paces in Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. that11.The washing machine __________last Wednesday works well.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I buyD. that I bought it13.The doctor _____ is going to Europe next year.A. which the manager is talking toB. who the manager is talkingC. the manager is talking to himD. the manager is talking to14.Both of them will remember the months and years ________ they spent in the army.A. whichB.whenC. in whichD. what15.That is the lab ______ we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what16.The man________ talked to you just now is an engineer.17.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ________ were ask in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which18. The day ___________ you are looking forward to will certainly come.A. in whichB. whenC. whichD. what19. The babies _________ are very healthy.A. after whom the nurse lookB. whom the nurse look afterC. whom the nurse lookD. whom the nurse look after them20. Can you lend me the book _________ the other day?A. which you talkedB. that you talkedC. you talkedD. you talked about21. Is there a shop around ________ sells China Daily?A. whoB. where C in which D. which22. Have you read the book _________ I lent to you? A. that B. whom C. when D. whose23. American women usually identify their best friends as someone _______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom24. She showed mw the dictionary _________ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD.on which25.Abraham Lincoln is a man ________ I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom26. Is this the house________ he was bornA. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which27.The doctor _________ she sent her friend is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. at whom28. The Second World War ____________ millions of people were killed in 1945.A. on whichB. whereC. in thatD. during which29. The gentleman _________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom30.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person_________ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom31. He talked about the hero_________ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who32. All the apples ______fell down from the tree were eaten by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. thatD. they33. I can tell you _________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that34. This is the biggest lab________ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where35.Is oxygen the only gas_______ helps fore burn.A. thatB./C. whichD. what36.It is the third time _________ lat this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived37.This is the very place ______ I’m wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which38. All ______ is needed is a sipply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which39.The last river _______they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which40.Matter is anything___________.A. that take up space and have weightB. which take up and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up and have weight41.Finally, the thief handed everything _______he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that42. The college students asked the soldier everything ______he saw at the front.A. thatB.whichC. whatD. all what43. Shanghai is the very place______ the foreigners are eager to visit.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. whose44. When they met again, the two friends talked about the things and persons _____we could remember in the school.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which45.do you have anything_______ I can do for you?A. whichB.whatC. elseD. when46. All________ you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, we haven’t brought any money with us at the moment.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. things47.Everything_______ should be _______ be done right now.A. that,done mustB. that,must doneC. which, done shouldD. that, should48. To get the job started,______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that49. All______ is needed is a cup of coffee.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which50. Is oxygen the only gas___ helps fire burn.A.whichB. whatC. thatD. it51. It is the second time ______ you have made such a mistake.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when52. Who______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that53. All_______ is a supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC.the thing is neededD. for their need54.He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.A. thatB.whenC. whoD. which55. They talked for about an hour of things and persons_______ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD.whom56. This is the first sum of money______ the children’s family has received.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as57.This is not the only apple________has rotten awy.A. whichB. thatC. /D. what58. I have read all the books _____our teacher requires us to read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. they59.This is the very building ______i’ve been looking for.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which60.Who is the woman ______ is sweeping the floor over there.A. whoB./C.. thatD.when61.The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experienced teachers_____ they had seen.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what62.This is the only bus _____ goes to the village school. A./ B.that C. where D. it63.This is the last time______ I’ll give you a lesson.A. when B. that C. what D. as64.This is the very knife _______ I used to cut apples yesterday.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. with which65. I’m impressed by the fact that he makes good use of every minute _____ he can spare.A. thatB. in whichC. in thatD. when66. This is the last time _____ I will write to you.A.whenB. thatC. whatD. as67. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is black.A. which B.its C. whose D. which of68. his parents won’t let him marry anyone_____ family was poor.A. of whomB.whomC. of whoseD.whose69.The girl ______ aunt is a famous singer is fond of music. A. who B. who C. that D. whose70.The skirt is Ann’s ______ color is blye.A. it’sB. whoseC. who’sD. that71. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose D. with72.Please pass me the book ______ cover is green. A. that B. which C. whose D. who73. She likes to use words______ are clear to him.A. of which the meaningB. meanings of whichC. whose of meaningsD. meanings of whose74. Recently I bought a second-hand car_______ was very low.A. which priceB. the price of whoseC. its priceD. whose price75.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working76. Tom is the only one of the students who______ to shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gone77.This is one of the means________ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by that C, through which D. through that78.The Summer Palace is one of the best writers who_____ published a lot of books.A. where wereB. where wasC.that wereD. that was79.Joan is one of the best writers who _____ published a lot of books.A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are80.This is one of the best films______ this year.A. which has been shownB. that have been shownC. that have shownD. have been shown81.I have bought the same dress______she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D.than82.I have the same book _______ you bought just now. A. which B. that C. as D. whose83. We should learn from those _____ are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that84.Those _______ not only from books but through practice will succeed.A. who learnB. whoC. who learnsD. learn85.Anyone ____ with what I said may raise your hand.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree86.Don’t trust such man____ overpraise you to your face. A. as B. that C. who D. which87.Don’t do such things____ you are not sure about. A.that B. which C. as D. what。

牛津高中英语模块一定语从句详解附习题

牛津高中英语模块一定语从句详解附习题

that使用时候出现的矛盾1. The very chair on __ which ______ she is sitting is made of plastics.2. My sister is a nurse, __ who ____I am not.选择题4.The man ____has arrived .A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you about定语从句练习1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A.which B.with C.with it D.with which2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A.of whom B.by that C.by whom D.by which3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.A.on which B.at which C.through which D.in which4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A.in which B.worn by C.through which D.on which5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.A.that followed B.to followC.following D.followed6、You may take anything useful .A.which you want B.you want themC.what you want D.you want7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.A.like B.that C.as D.which8、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher.A.of who B.of whom C.of which D.of them9、You can take any seat is free.A.in which B.that C.where D.which10、Is there anything to you?A.that belong B.which belongsC.that belongs D.that is belonged11、We hope to get such a tool he is using.A.where B.that C.as D.which12、Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term.A.till B.that C.since D.which13、She hasn’t got enough money she buys the rings.A.for which B.with which C.that D.which14、I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library.A.they B.which C./ D.that15、This is the best hotel in the city I know.A.it B.where C.that D.which16、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A.it B.which C./ D.that17、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.on which B.where C.in that D.during which18、The train she was traveling was lateA.on that B.for which C.on which D.which19、Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A.on which B.that C.when D.where20、I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need.A.that, that B.which, that C.where, which D.in which, /21、I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.A.on which B.on that C.in which D.which22、Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday ?A.why B.which C.for that D.for why23、Is some German friends visited last week ?A.this school where B.this school oneC.this the school D.this school24、Is there any one in your class family is in the city.A.whose B.which C.who’s D.who25、Can you lend me the book the other day ?A.which you talked B.that you talkedC.about that you talked D.you talked about26、This is one of the best films this year.A.which has been shown B.that have been shownC.that have shown D.have been shown27、Do you know the man ?A.that I spoke B.I spoke toC.to who I spoke D.whom I spoke28、There are two thousand students in our school, are girls.A.two-thirds in which B.two-thirds in themC.two-thirds of them D.of whom two thirds29、I have bought two ball-pens, writes well.A.neither of them B.none of themC.neither of which D.none of which30、He built a telescope he could study the skies.A.by it B.through which C.with that D.in which 31、Do you know the reason he was late?A.for which B.for what C.which D.that32、has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.A.As B.That C.What D.Which33、John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A.who B.what C.that D.as34、They’re invented me to their party, is kind of them.A.this B.that C.which D.as35、Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.A.this B.that C.which D.as36、There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities.A.as B.where C.which D.that37、I often thought of my childhood, I lived on a farm.A.who B.when C.where D.which38、Next month, you’ll be in your hometown, is coming.A.where B.when C.that D.which39、The next thing must be done is to make a plan.A.which B.that C.when D./40、He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatlyin the school.A.that B.when C.who D.whichⅡ、Fill in the blanks:1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, we won’t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.Ⅲ、Correct the mistakes in the following sentences if there are any:1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?【答案】:Ⅰ、1、D 2、C 3、C 4、A5、A6、D7、C8、B9、D10、C11、C 12、B 13、B 14、D15、C16、D 17、D 18、C 19、C20、D21、A 22、A 23、C 24、A25、D26、B 27、B 28、D 29、C30、B31、A 32、A 33、D 34、C35、C36、A 37、B 38、B 39、B40、AⅡ、1、who / that 2、which / that 3、whose 4、which /that5、who / that6、when7、which / that8、where9、which 10、whom 11、which 12、where13、when 14、which 15、who 16、which17、that 18、thatⅢ、1、where—that 2、where—which 3、√4、when—that / which5、that—where6、去掉there7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where10、when—which / that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has19、whom—who 20、that—where21、machine后面加which / that 22、which—that23、that—who 24、that—which 25、whom—that。

2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习

2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习
eg:He missed the show, which was a great pity.
3.我们可以用all+whom/which 来表示全部数量,用some of+whom/which来表示局部数量。
eg:I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health.
had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
16. The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
4.当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,who,whom,which和that可以被省略。
eg:He likes all the birthday presents(that/which)his friends gave him.
5.Whose用来表示所属,它既可指人也可指物。
eg:I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.
2.我们通常用关系副词where引导先行词是place,house,city,country,city,world等的定语从句。
eg:The police searched the house where the thief had stayed.
This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.
This is the reason why/for which my parents got home earlier.

2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习

2牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习

牛津英语模块1至模块4语法总结及练习第一单元一定语从句:定语从句的介绍1.就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样,定语从句也可以修饰名词。

定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词.形容词:The green team介词短语:The team in green定语从句:The team who were wearing green2.定语从句通常由关系代词来引导,如which,that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导,如when, where, why.关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。

如:做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school。

做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name I can't remember.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二定语从句:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,和whose1.在定语从句中,that和which用来指代物。

eg:This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest.2.在定语从句中,who 用来指代人。

eg:I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.3.当who在定语从句中做宾语时,可以用whom来取代,且whom比who更正式。

牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结练习

牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结练习

第一单元一定语从句:定语从句的介绍1.就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词同样,定语从句也能够修饰名词。

定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。

形容词: The green team介词短语: The team in green定语从句: The team who were wearing green2.定语从句往常由关系代词来指引,如 which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来指引,如when, where, why 。

关系代词能够在定语从句中担当主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副词能够在定语从句中担当状语。

如:做主语 The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.做宾语 The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语 Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语 She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.做状语 The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二定语从句:关系代词:that ,which ,who,whom,和 whose1.在定语从句中, that 和 which 用来指代物。

eg: This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest.2.在定语从句中, who 用来指代人。

eg: I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.3.当 who 在定语从句中做宾语时,能够用whom 来代替,且 whom 比 who 改正式。

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高一定语从句练习
I..用关系代词或关系副词填空:
1.This is the boy_______helped me. 2. The boy ______you’re looking for is in the room.
3.Do you know the man _________name is Wuling?
4.The building ________stands near the river is our school.
5.This is the book _______you want.
6. The room _____ _____ there is a machine is a workshop.
7 .I’ll never forget the day_________I met Mr.liu.
I’ll never forget the day _________we spent together last summer.
8. This is the place ____ we lived for 5 years. This is the place ___ _____ we lived for 5 years.
9. Can you tell me the reason ______you are so unhappy?
10.I know the reason____he explained at the meeting.
Ⅱ. 选择填空:
1. Who is the girl wearing a red dress?
A. whose
B. who
C. whom
D. that’s
2. Her sister, you met at my home, was a teacher of English.
A. whom
B. that
C. which
D. \
3. The old man yesterday is a scientist.
A. I spoke to him
B. I spoke to
C. whom I spoke
D. that I spoke to him
4. The young man is an engineer of our factory.
A. that you just talked
B. whom you just talked to
C. which you just talked to
D. who you just talked
5. The house roof was damaged has now been repaired.
A. who’s
B. whose
C. that
D. of which
6. These books are for students native language is not English.
A. of whom
B. that
C. which
D. whose
7. The young man father died for the people made a speech at Memorial meeting.
A. who’s
B. his
C. whom his
D. whose
8. I’ll never forget the day I stayed in your beautiful country.
A. when
B. in which
C. that
D. for which
9.Sept. 18, 1931 is the day we’ll never forget.
A. that
B. when
C. on which
D. on that
10.The dictionary is sold out in the bookshop.
A. you need
B. what you need
C. which you need it
D. that you need it
11.Is this the shop sells children’s clothing?
A. which
B. where
C. in which
D. what
12. The continent I visited last year was not the one I once worked.
A. which, where
B. which, which
C. where, which
D. where, where
13 .They rely on themselves, is much better.
A. what
B. that
C. who
D. which
14.. The reason I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Sunday
A. because
B. why
C. for
D. as
15.A fast food restaurant is the place ______, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly..
A. which Bwhere C.there D. what
16. Do you know the year_______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B.that
C.when
D.on which
17..Is this the museum______they visited last month?
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.the one
1。

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