2019英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(10)
专业四级考试词汇语法详细解答10套
Test Two关于used to的意义和用法used to （只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式）表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。
例如：He used to smoke a lot, but he has long give n up smok ing.在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didn ' t use t或usedn' t t均可：He didn ' t use to smoke cigarettes.He usedn ' t to smoke cigarettes.Didn ' Maria use to be interested in the theatre ?Usedn' t Maria to be interested in the theatr?在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式：Used you to go to the same school as Edward ?Did you use to go to the same school as Edward ?近义词辨析use, apply, avail, employ, utilize这组词均含有使用”或利用”之意。
use强调利用人或物作为工具。
He used up all his resources in experime nti ng with the new paint. 他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。
apply指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。
We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice. 我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。
avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为自己提供服务。
I don ' t think complaints will avail you much我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。
备考2019年12月大学英语四级的重点短语词组汇总
备考2019年12月大学英语四级的重点短语词组汇总今天小编为大家整理的是关于大学英语四级的重点词组，这对大家的备考四级会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
make fun of 取笑，拿...开玩笑for the future adv. 从今以后(将来)in future 今后, 从今以后in the future 在将来gain on vt. 逼近(超过,侵蚀)generation gap 代沟in general adj. 总之(一般,通常,一般说来)get about 传开，传播;(病后)走动;旅行;积极参加社会活动get above oneself v. 变得自高自大get across vi. 通过;使...被理解get along vi. 前进(过活,友好相处)get along with vt. 友好相处(和睦相处,取得进展)get around vt. 1. 传播, 散播 2. 绕开, 避开 3. 随意走走; 旅行 4. 说服get at 达到(发现,领会,了解) 暗指,意指贿赂,买通重伤,挖苦(尤指不断的)get away vi. 逃脱, 离开get by 通过, 经过, 混过，勉强过活get down vt.下来，写下，咽下，使沮丧，压垮，着手get down to phrase. 开始, 着手;把……变成get in vt. 进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选)get into vt. 进入(陷入,从事于,研究,习惯于,变成)give up vt. 放弃,抛弃,宣告不治 vi. 停止give way to vt. 让步(退却,消除,衰退,代替,毁坏)go about vt. 着手(尽力,走来走去)go after 追逐, 追求go ahead 开始, 前进, 领先go all out vt. 全力以赴(鼓足干劲)go along with vt. 陪...一起去(赞同)go around 四处走动(流传);满足需求go back on vt. 违背(背叛)go by 过去,经过,走过 v. 过去(时间),依照go down vi. 下降(沉没,屈服,被记下)go for v. 去找, 努力获取, 被认为, 主张, 拥护go in for 赞成(参加,从事)go into 描述;叙述;调查;研究;从事(某工作或职业);(时间、精力或钱)被用在go into action v. 投入战斗go off vi. 爆炸,爆发,走开,衰退,进行,发声go off with v. 拿去, 抢走go on 继续go out 熄灭,外出, 过时go out of one's way 特地，不怕麻烦地，格外努力地in half 成两半at hand adv. 在手边(在附近, 即将到来)by hand adv. 用手(以手工,亲手,用奶瓶喂大)in hand adj. 在手中(在进行中)on hand adj. 在手边(在近处,现有,在手头上,握有,到场)hand down 把...传下来hand in 交上, 递交hand in hand n. 手拉手地(联合起来,相随)hand on adj. 依次传递hand out vt. 分发，散发，给与hand over 交出, 移交shake hands with 与…握手take a hand in 参与,介入hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang on vt. 坚持下去(缠住不放,系于,取决于)hang on to vt. 紧紧抓住(紧紧握住)hang up 挂断电话happen to vt. 发生(碰巧,正巧,偶然)happen on vt. 偶然碰到(偶然发现)be hard on someone v. 过分严厉对待某人by heart 牢记, 凭记忆，熟记heart and soul 全心全意heart to heart adj. 坦率的(开诚布公的,诚恳的)learn by heart 记住, 背诵lose heart 丧失勇气, 失去信心lose someone's heart to 对...倾心in the heat of adj. 在最激烈时at someone's heels 紧跟在某人的后面take to someone's heels 逃之夭夭under the heel of 被...践踏(支配)cannot help 忍不住,禁不住help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help someone out v. 帮助某人解决难题help someone with something 帮助某人做某事with the help of 在...的帮助下here and now adv. 此时此地here and there 到处, 处处get hold of 抓住;(通常指好不容易)得到，获得;领会，弄懂;设法和……取得联络hold back vt. 阻碍,退缩,隐藏,克制,隐瞒hold down v. 1. 保有(工作等) 2. 抑制;压制。
2019年专业英语四级语法题详解
2019年专业英语四级语法题详解11. Moving from beginning to end by order of time, narration relies on a more naturalpattern of organization than_______.A. do other types of writingB. other types of writingC. on other types of writingD. will other types of writing答案：B。
本题考比较级平行比较。
译文：从开始到结尾按时间顺序的叙事，是依据更自然的发生发展模式，而非其他创作叙事方法。
理由：rely on more X than Y, 但rely more on X than on Y，形成比较级对称关系不选C; 没有表示“将来或意愿”，不选D；A虽和前面时态吻合，但不是对称比较，故不选。
12. _______the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive.A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for答案：选C。
本题考虚拟语气省略条件连词if后的倒装形式。
译文：假如没有去尝试营救，人质可能现在还活着。
理由：本题是混合虚拟语气，条件是对已经发生的事情假设，结论是对现在假设。
条件过去假设，即ABCD意义上没问题，只是形式上的差别。
不选A，是not应该放在基本助动词had之后；不选B，是虚拟语气带if条件句，要用陈述语序；不选D，是助动词加否定缩写，才可以倒装；选C，是虚拟条件句，省略if，要把助动词放在主语之前。
13. Members of the Parliament were poised _______ahead with a bill to approveconstruction of the oil pipeline.A. to moveB. movingC. to movingD. at moving答案：选A。
2019年大学英语四级词汇与语法特训-实用word文档 (4页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==大学英语四级词汇与语法特训单选题1.Professor Smith asked his secretary to ____ a hundred copies of this article on the duplicating machine.A) run down B) run offC) run over D) run into2.The purpose of the new economic policy is not to hinder economic growth____to guide it in a beneficial way.A) and B) asC) but D) except3.Since you don’t feel ____to cook d inner tonight, what about dining out?A) inclined B) pleasedC) obliged D) apt4.The people in that remote area still live on ____ means because the economy there is underdeveloped.A) difficult B) modestC) arduous D) domestic5.____ I admire him as a doctor, but I don’t like him as a man.A) Much as B) So muchC) As much D) Much so6.They were enjoying themselves. ____, they appeared to be enjoying themselves.A) However B) InsteadC) Or rather D) As a result7.Considering the present birth rate, the prediction that the world population will decrease in the near future simply does not____.A) exist B) proveC) stand D) hold8.The tremendous waves ____ the whole village.A) conquered B) imprisonedC) confined D) inundated9.Old as the machine is, it is in ____ good order.A) reasonably B) rationallyC) probably D) occasionally10.We rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.A) fiction B) functionC) fraction D) friction答案与解析：1.B。
大学英语四级CET4语法强化知识点汇总
大学英语四级CET4语法强化知识点汇总CET4 语法强化基本概念：1.词性/词类2.句子成分3.词的作用4.时态和语态5.主谓一致6.强调与倒装7.语气8.非谓语动词9.简单句 / 从句 /复合句10. it 的特殊用法11. 形容词的级Part One.名词（ n.） P250. 名词的数他接受了父母的建议。
房间里有了几件新的家具。
大量的食物已经送往了灾区。
只剩一块巧克力了。
一瓶牛奶。
一阵掌声。
一块肥皂。
一块面包。
一粒米。
Grain drop一套家具。
一条忠告一件活1.在汉语中属可数范畴，但在英语中属不可数名词的某些词。
(物质名词、抽象名词、气体名词、液体名词、自然现象等均属于不可数名词 )advice 忠告baggage (luggage ) 行李bread 面包equipment furniture information paper population chocolate 巧克力foodhair knowledge progressrice、、、、、、2.可数名词单复数变化的特殊形式可数名词单数变复数通常在词尾加-s 或-es，但是有些名词的变化比较特殊。
一．单个名词单复数的特殊形式1.以 -sis 结尾的外来名词变为复数形式为-ses。
He is busy writing his theses which are the requirement to graduate and gain diploma. 他正忙于写论文，这是毕业取得文凭所必需的。
The diagnoses in the two hospitals are the same. 两家医院的诊断结果是相同的。
常这样用的词有：diagnosis-diagnoses analysis-analyses 分诊断析thesis-theses论文axis-axes轴basis-bases基础emphasis-emphases强调2.有些外来词的单复数形式，仍保留原来不规则的复数形式。
2019大学英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(5)
2019大学英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(5)1.Their marriage is declared ____.A) ineffective B) invalid C) in vain D) empty2.The recent airplane crash ____ my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.A) infirm B) affirms C) firms D) confirms3.The salesgirl had ____ the mistakes in my bill as soon as possible.A) rectified B) verified C) underlined D) certified4.He doesn’t want to get married because he is afraid of any____.A) committee B) contamination C) commemoration D) commitments5.I am____ of that woman; I think she may have stolen something from our shop.A) skeptical B) specific C) suspicious D) spacious6.The republication of the writer’s works will surely ____ his reputation.A) enhance B) strengthen C) enlarge D) magnify7.In fairy tales, ____ beings will never die.A) immoral B) immortal C) fatal D) immobile8.Working consistently without rest, a lot of doctors and nurses ____ SARS.A) go down with B) go into C) go for D) go away9.Evening was____as I took the road over Mountain TopA) setting out B) setting in C) setting down D) setting off10.It’s interesting that Mary____her aunt in everywayA) takes on B) takes after C) takes down D) takes to答案与解析：1.B。
专四词汇与语法练习及讲解
专四词汇与语法练习及讲解1．Many people think of deserts as ____ regions, but numerous speciesof plants and animals have adapted to life there.A.voidB.virginC.barrenD.wretched答案及解析：答案：C【句意】很多人认为沙漠地区一片荒凉，可仍有无数的动植物适应在那里生存。
【难点】barren意为“不毛的”;void意为“无效的，空的”;virgin意为“未经开发的”;wretched意为“可怜的，讨厌的，拙劣的”。
2．The politician says he will ____ the welfare of the people.A.prey onB.take onC.get atD.see to答案及解析：答案：D【句意】这位政治家说他将保证人民享有的福利。
【难点】see to意为“负责处理”;prey on意为“捕食，折磨”;take on意为“承担”，后接表示“任务”之类的词”;get at意为“意指，意思是”。
3. A budget of five dollars a day is totally ____for a trip round Europe.A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid答案及解析：答案：A【句意】到欧洲旅行，五美元一天的预算是不够的。
【难点】inadequate意为“不足的”；incapable意为“无能力的”；incompatible意为“不相容的”；invalid意为“无效的，作废的”。
4. If you____the bottle and cigarettes,you’ll be much healthier.A.take offB.keep offC.get offD.set off答案及解析：答案：B【句意】如果你戒烟戒酒，你的身体就会好多了。
2019英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(10)
2019 英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(10)1. ___ would welcome such a chance.A) __________ Many man B)A many men C)Many a man D)Many amen 2.If Alaska to the United States,perhapsRussian ___ there now.A) were not to be sold …is spoken …B) were not sold …is spoke nC) had not been sold...would be spoken...D) had not been sold...was spoken3.It was after she had made a thorough investigation____she came to know the actual state of affairs.A)then B)that C)so that D)therefore4. __ squeezing your own oranges,have you tried buyingpacks of orangejuice?A)Other than B)Better than C)Less than D)Rather than5. Without air, __ no wind or rain.A)there would be B)there will be C)there have been D)there is6. Although the examination he had passed was notimportant,his success ___ him in his ambition to become adoctor.A)urged B)encouraged C)promised D)persuaded7. _______________________________ Attending to a wife and sixchildren __________________________ most of histime.A)gives up B)eats up C)takes up D)breaks up8. ____________________________________ Pigs are easy toraise because they feed __________________ almostanything .A)in B)on C)for D)from9. __________________________________ How close parents areto their children _______________________ a stronginfluence on the character of children.A)have B)has C)having D)to have10.She would sit up late ___ novels.A)examining out B)popping up C)poring over D)practicing on答案与解析：1.C很多人会欢迎这样一个机会。
2019大学英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(11).doc
2019 大学英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(11)1.The less you rely on painkillers now,the better it will befor your health____ .A)in the long runB)on second thoughtC)at full speedD)for2.Price rises ____ consumer spending.A)arouse B)avoid C)preserve D)restrain3.The movie ____ the list of Oscar nominations.A)wins B)leads C)heads D)beats4.The next morning I found the shoots____ upstraight,not a bit damaged.A)standing B)having stoodC)to stand D)stood5.He is very____ about his food.A)especial B)special C)peculiar D)particular6.The government has decreed that the gasoline tax ____.A)is to be abolished B)should abolishC)were abolished D)be abolished7.Take an umbrella,____ it rains.A)while B)by the moment C)the moment D)in case8.I don't doubt ____ he's a brilliant scientist,but canhe teach?A)why B)that C)whether D)if9.It was reported that only one passenger was fortunateenough to escape____ in the plane crash.A)killing B)being killed C)to be killed D)having killed10.He was one ____.A)of the happy child of his classB)of the happiest child in the classC)child who was the the classD)of the happiest children in the class答案与解析：1.A 你现在对止痛药的依赖越少，从长远来看，对你的身体健康越有益。
四级词汇特训(含答案)
——序言英语与您已经有了“超友谊的感情”，她正潜移默化的融入您的生活，影响您的思维和举止。
相比之下，四、六级只是一个小插曲。
付博为您所能做的是把握考试的脉搏，帮助您向四、六级的顶峰冲击；帮助您将这“超友谊的感情”发挥到极致。
我们共同协作，每天把英语挂在嘴边，藏在梦里……总有一天，您会突然发现您已经完全主宰了她，拥有了她。
God helps only those who are diligent! （天道酬勤！）少年时，我们都受尽了“泥土英语”、“教条英语”的摧残，企图在“This is a apple. Those are apples……”之类的乏味句子中了解一门语言。
毫无文化背景的文字和教条的教学给我们造成了心理上的隔阂。
步入大学以后，一个突如其来的形式化、指令性的“四级”让我们的大学生活黯然失色。
但是，英语必定是一个必不可少的东西，就像我们生活中的手机短信、酷哥靓女、QQ、“泡泡堂”一样。
我们有必要对英语冷眼相看吗？不妨我们一起坐下来，共同演绎英语四、六级考题里所涉及的异国风情，共同领略相关的人生哲学，共同嗤笑命题的荒谬纰漏……顺便共同积累素材并总结应试思路。
在这里，我们用英语来憧憬另外一个远离功利的世界。
别忘了，兴趣是最好的老师。
Get out teeth into English study!（全情投入英语世界！）在电影Philadelphia（费城故事）里，Tom Hanks有一句台词：Every problem has a solution.（每个问题总有对策）。
如果我们一味回避，总有一天会变成无法生存的边缘人。
Where there is a will, there is a way!（有志者，事竟成！）Section A:Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1alter v.改变associate vt.使发生联系，使联合n.合作人，同事bound adj.开往…去的；被束缚的；一定的build up变得更大，更多conform to符合，遵照convert vt.使转变，使、、、改变信仰n.皈依者involve vt.包括，卷入，使陷于vi.(in) make up 构成，化妆，编造make up for 弥补，补偿stand for 代表tie n.领带vt.系，打结vary vi变化，不同various adj.多样的1.A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. tiedB. boundC. involvedD. associated2.In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build upB. stand forC. make upD. conform to3.Features such as height, weight, and skin color from individual to individual and from face to face.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. convertUnit 2abuse v.滥用，虐待，辱骂n.滥用，虐待，辱骂attempt vt.尝试，企图n.努力，尝试(to do sth) call for 要求call off 结束，取消call on号召，呼吁；访问call up召唤，使想起，打电话给desire n.愿望，欲望vt.想望employ vt.雇用；使用employment就业，雇佣~ee 雇员~er 雇主intention n.意图，目的overlook vt.忽略，俯瞰purpose n.目的，意图on ~故意地1.A well-written composition good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls for C calls up D. calls off2.It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook3.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first .A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desireUnit 3considerable adj.1.值得考虑的2.相当大（或多）的，相当可观的considerate adj.体贴的，为别人着想的enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的lay aside 搁置lay down放下，放弃lay off 裁员，解雇lay out 安排，布置numerous adj.众多的，许多的，无数的rack n.架rainbow 彩虹n.ribbon n. 丝带rush n. 勿促，冲进，急流vi.冲，奔，涌现significant adj.有意义的，重大1.The store had to a number of clerks because sales were down.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down2.Writing is a slow process, requiring thought, time, and effort.A. significantB. considerableC. enormousD. numerous3.Lightning is a of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A. rushB. rainbowC. rackD. ribbonUnit 4arrange v.安排，排列classify vt.分类gap n.缺口，间隙，差距glimpse n.一瞥，一看v.瞥见interval n. （时间）间隔幕间休息at ~s每隔（一段）时间length n.长度occupy vt. 占用，占领，占据rank n. 等级，阶级vt. 把…分等rate n. 比率，费用scene n.现场，景色，[戏剧]布景vision n.视力；视觉；想象力；幻想1.New York second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A. rankedB. occupiedC. arrangedD. classified2.I caught a of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A. visionB. glimpseC. lookD. scene3.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular .A. gapsB. rateC. lengthD. intervalsUnit 5alike adj.相同的，相似的adv.以同样的方式equivalent adj 相等的，相当的(to)n.等价物，相等物flat adj.平坦的，扁平的n.公寓harsh adj.粗糙的，苛刻的，刺耳的likely adj. 很可能的adv.或许，很可能take effect v.见效，生效take part (in)v.参加take place v.发生take turns v.轮流(to do sth.) tedious adj.乏味的uniform adj.统一的，相同的n.制服vigorous adj.精力旺盛的1.Physics is to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A. alikeB. equivalentC. likelyD. uniform2.The new appointment of our president from the very beginning of next semester.A. takes effectB. takes partC. takes placeD. takes turns3.The president made a speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A. vigorousB. tediousC. flatD. harshUnit 6hang up终止，挂断hang about 闲晃，闲逛hang on 坚持，不挂断raise vt举起(sth.)，抚养(sb)，筹集spoil vt.搞糟，宠坏，溺爱tear vt.撕坏arouse v.唤醒，激起（情感）arise vi.出现，发生，起因于rise n.上升，增加vi.升起，起义，增长wreck n. 失事船（或飞机），残骸vt.破坏，拆毁injure vt.损害，伤害1.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you , you will succeed in the end.A. hang upB. hang aboutC. hang onD. hang ontost year the advertising rate by 20 percent.A. raisedB. arousedC. aroseD. rose3.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were and many houses collapsed.A. wreckedB. spoiledC. tornD. injuredUnit 7approachable adj.可接近的available adj.可买到的，有用的，有空的crash n.碰撞，坠落v.碰撞，坠毁mind n.头脑，智力，精神vt.注意，留意介意mood n.心情，情绪passion n. 激情，热情(for)pollute vt.弄脏，污染probable adj.很可能的，大概的ready adj.有准备的，准备完毕的，现成的，迅速的spot n. 点，污点，地点，场所，现场v.沾污，弄脏，侦察vt.认出，发现stain n.污点，瑕疵（不易清除的）v. 染污，沾污temper n.性情，脾气，情绪lose～发脾气1、The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion2.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in cooking in case you _____ the carpet.A. crashB. polluteC. spotD. stain3.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in grocery stores.A. readyB. approachableC. probableD. availableUnit 8acceptable adj.可接受的，合意的advisable adj.可取的，明智applicable adj.可适用的，可应用的available adj.可买到的，有用的，有空的capacity n.容量，能力length n.长度，（时间的）长短possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事物resist vt.抵抗，忍得住strength n.力量，力气，实力sustain n.支撑（重量），持续tolerate vt.忍受，容忍undergo vt.经历，遭受1. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t so much noise.A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergo2. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____ for living expenses.A. acceptableB. applicableC. advisableD. available3. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full .A. strengthB. capacityC. lengthD. possibilityUnit 9adapt vt.使适应，改编adapt oneself to使自己适应adopt vt.采用，收养consider vt.考虑consider doing认为consider to do sthreceive vt. 收到，接收（被动接受）regard n. 关心，尊重，致意～for sb/sth.vt.看待，当作reveal vt.展现，提示，暴露reverse n.相反，背面adj.相反的，颠倒的vt.颠倒revise vt.修订，校订rewrite v.重写，改写be supposed to do th.应该…，一定…1.I have people who the end of a film that yo u haven’t seen before.A. reviseB. rewriteC. revealD. reverse2.He’s watching TV?He’s to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. consideredC. regardedD. supposed3.The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. adoptD. receiveUnit 10accuse vt.控告，谴责，非难charge n. 费用，掌管v.控诉，收费～sb.with sth.收费extent n. 范围，程度to～到…程度heighten v.提高，升高increase n.增加，增大，增长vt.增加，加大vi.增加，繁殖level n.水准，标准，级别promote vt.促进，促销，提升，提拔punish vt.惩罚，处罚quantity n.量，数量range n.范围，射程scold v.责骂，申斥，斥责1.The government is trying to do something to ____ better understanding between the two countries.A. raiseB. increaseC. heightenD. promote2.The newspaper did not mention the ____ of the damage caused by the fire.A. extentB. increaseC. rangeD. quantity3.The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. punishedUnit 11break down v.垮掉，（机器）停止运转break off v.中断，折断，突然停止break out v.突发，爆发break up v.打碎，拆散，分裂，结束by means of 凭借，依靠by way of经由in place of取代in terms of就…而言stand for代表strive for奋斗，争取strike at 打击，敲击stick to v.粘住，坚持1. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he his opinion.A. stuck toB. strove forC. struck atD. stood for2. Which sport has the most expenses training equipment, plays’ personal equipment and uniforms?A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of3.The car halfway for no reason.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD. broke outUnit 12adapt vt.使适应，改编coordinate vt.调整，协调grasp vt.抓住，掌握，领会n.抓住，抓紧，掌握regulate vt.管制，控制，调节response n.回答，响应，反应(~to)result n.结果(result of)result from 起因，由于earn vt.挣（钱）gain n. 财物的增加，收获vt.得到result in 导致seize v.抓住，夺取settlement n.解决，和解solution n.解决办法(solution to)suit v.合适，相配，适宜于n.一套衣服1.The newcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate2. A to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution3. You have nothing to by refusing to listen to our advice.A. gainB. graspC. seizeD. earnUnit 13compress vt.压缩，摘要叙述shrink v.收缩，（使）皱缩，缩短drop v.滴下，落下，（使价格等）下降n.落下，下滴decrease n.减少，减少之量v.减少exchange vt.交换，兑换，交流，交易n.交换，兑换，交流，交易transmit vt.付输，转送，传播vi.发射信号，发报transfer n.迁移，调任vi.转移，调任，转学，换车remove vt.移动，开除，移交vi.迁移，搬家set about v.开始，着手set down v.放下，记下，制定set out v.出发，开始set up v.设立1.As a result of careless washing, the jacket to a child’s size.A. compressedB. shrankC. droppedD. decreased2.He hoped the firm would him to the Paris branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove3.Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set about + ingB. set downC. set out +to doD. set upUnit 14come about v.发生，产生can you tell me how the accident come about?come across v.偶遇come after v. 追逐The farmer come after the dog with a stick.come after v.袭击charge v.控诉，收费n费用，主管cost n.成本，价钱，代价vt.价值为（使）花费（金钱，时间）expend vt.花费，支出extremely adv.极端地，非常地intensively adv.强烈地，集中地，细致入微的offer n. 出价，提议vt.提供，出价originally adv.最初，原先violently adv.猛烈地，激烈地，极端地1. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied .A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively2. One day I a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A. came acrossB. came aboutC. came afterD. came at3.She was complaining that doctor was too much for the treatment he was giving her.A. expendingB. offeringC. costingD. chargingUnit 15amaze vt.使吃惊amuse vt.使发笑，使愉快awkward adj.难为情的，笨拙的characteristic adj.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征curious adj.好奇的，古怪的～about feature n.面貌特征，容貌，特色，特写vt.是…的特色instant adj.立即的，（食品）速溶的property n.财产，所有物tense adj.紧张的，拉紧的n.[语法]时态tough adj.强硬的，艰苦的urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的virtue n.德行，美德，优点1. The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics2. Since the matter was extremely , we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. instant3. The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amusedUnit 16take off v.拿掉，取消，脱衣，起飞take after v.象（某个长辈），学…的（模样）take in v.接受，吸收，（被动）受骗take on v.呈现，具有，雇用，承担mark n.标志，分数，痕迹，记号vt. 做标记于feature n.特征，容貌，特写vt.是…的特色，特写trace n.痕迹，踪迹，微量vt.追踪，追溯，回溯appearance n.露面，外貌，外观seek v.寻找，探索，寻求stimulate vt.刺激，激励shape n.外形，形状，形态vt.定形，使成形，塑造secure adj.安全的，可靠的v.保护1.Frequently single-parent children some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A. take offB. take afterC. take inD. take on2.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial .A. markB. featureC. traceD. appearance3.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativity of children.A. seekB. stimulateC. shapeD. secureUnit 17confused adj.困惑，烦恼disturbed adj.扰乱impose vt. 强加impose oninsert vt.播入，嵌入intensive adj.强烈的，精深的，集中的，细致入微的pitch n.程度，斜度，投掷，定调vt.投掷，向前倾跌plunge n.跳进，投入vi.投入，跳进，陷入vt.使投入，使插入，使陷入puzzled adj.迷惑不解的rigid adj.刚硬的，严格的tense adj.紧张的，拉紧的tight adj.紧的，绷紧，紧密的，不漏水（不透气）的troubled adj.麻烦的，不平静的1.However, at times this balance in nature is , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. confusedD. puzzled2.The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into care.A. tenseB. rigidC. intensiveD. tight3.In 1914,an apparently in significant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ____ Europe into a great war.A. insertedB. imposedC. pitchedD. plungedUnit 18access n.access to通路，入门，访问have an~ to有机会接触（享用）vt.存取，接近assessment n.估价，评估assignment n.分配的任务，（课外）作业exception n.除外，例外with the~ of sth.go in for v.追求，从事，赞成，参加hold on to v.坚持impact n. impact on碰撞，冲击，冲突，影响，效果vt.撞击，对…发生影响impression n.印象keep pace with v.并驾齐驱motivation n.动机perspective n.远景，前途，观点，看法，角度put up with v.忍受，容忍1. We had to a lot of noise when the children were at home.A. to in forB. hold on toC. put up withD. keep pace with2. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no to the health servise.A. assessmentB. assignmentC. exceptionD. access3. Professor Taylor’s talk has indi cated that science has a very strong on the everyday life of nonscientists as well as scientists.A. motivationB. perspectiveC. impressionD. impactUnit 19actually adv.实际上，事实上annually adv.一年一次，每年comparatively adv.比较地，相当地completely adv. 十分，完全地essentially adv.本质上，本来necessarily adv.必要地pace n..速度，步调，节奏progress n.前进，进步，发展vi.前进，进步，进行relatively 相关地，相对的，相比较而言的remarkably adv.显著的touch n.触觉，接触，联系vt.接触，触摸，达到，感动1. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage .A. relativelyB. actuallyC. annuallyD. comparatively2. These goods are for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A. essentiallyB. completelyC. necessarilyD. remarkably3. In a time of social ref orm, people’s state of mind tends to keep with the rapid changes of society.A. stepB. progressC. paceD. touchUnit 20bargain v.议价bite n.咬v.咬consult v.商量，商议，请教，参考debate v.争论，辩论n. 争论，辩论dispute v.争论，争端n.争论，争吵stick n.棍，棒，手杖v.粘住，粘贴sting n.刺，刺痛，针刺v. 刺，刺痛，刺激lack n.缺乏，短缺的东西vt.缺乏，没有，需要leak v.渗漏omit vt.省略，疏忽，遗漏scratch n.抓痕，擦伤，乱写，刮擦声vt.乱涂，勾抹掉，擦，刮，搔withdraw vt.收回，撤消vi.缩回，退出v.撤退1. Harry was by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A. stungB. stuckC. bittenD. scratched2. Remember that customers don’t about prices in that city.A. debateB. consultC. disputeD. bargain3. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t anything.A. lackB. withdrawC. omitD. leakUnit 21attitude n.态度continually adv不断地，频繁地（同一动作多次重复）.continuously adv.不断地，连续地（同一动作不间断持续）.emotion n.情绪，情感，感情feeling n.触觉，知觉，情绪，同情gradually adv.逐渐地mood n.心情，情绪，语气，状态point n.点尖端，分数，要点vt.弄尖，指出，瞄准vi.指向，表明spot n.地点，现场v.沾污，侦察vt.认出，发现trace n.退迹，踪迹，微量vt.追踪，回溯，探索vi.上溯，沿路走track n.架，行李架unceasingly adv.继续地，不断地1. Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.A. unceasinglyB. graduallyC. continuouslyD. continually2. The tomato juice left brown on the front of my jacket.A. spotB. pointC. trackD. trace3. My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report.A. moodB. emotionC. attitudeD. feelingUnit 22adaptable adj.能适应的，可修改的available adj.可用到的，可买到的，有空的bother vt.烦扰vi.烦脑，操心n.麻烦，烦扰comfortable adj.舒适的convenient adj.便利的，方便的impress vt.留下印象interfere vi.干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰made for v.（尤指匆匆地）走向made off v.离开，逃开made out v.辨认出，开具made up v.化妆，构成，编造offend v.犯罪，昌犯1. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up2. Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. adaptableB. comfortableC. convenientD. available3. I’m very sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. botheredUnit 23alter v.改变（强调局部）bare adj.赤裸的，无遮蔽的，空的vt.使赤裸，露出blank adj.空白的，空着的n.空白，表格take after v.象take in v.吸收，理解，轻信，欺骗take over v.接收，接管differ vi.不一致，不同differ form与…不一致range v.范围，射程separate adj.分离的，单独的v.分开，隔离take up v.拿起，开始从事占据（时间，空间）vacant adj.空的，空闲的，空缺的1. The price of beer form 50 cents to$ 4 per liter during the summer season.A. alteredB. rangedC. separatedD. differed2. Our son doesn’t know what to at the university; he makes up his mind about his future.A. take inB. take upC. take overD. take after3. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still .A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bareUnit 24peculiarly adv.特有的，奇特的indifferently adv.冷淡的，不关心地vigorously adv.精神旺盛地inevitably adv.不可避免outlook n.景色，风光，观点，见解vision n.视力，视觉，想象力，幻想horizon n.地平线，眼界perspective n.透视图，远景，前途，观点credible adj.可信的，可靠的contrary adj.相反的，逆的n. 反面adv.相反地critical adj.批评的，危急的，挑剔的，紧要的crucial adj.至关紧要的1. William Pen, the founder of Pennsylvania, defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.A. peculiarlyB. indifferentlyC. vigorouslyD. inevitably2. I have had my eyes tested and the report as that my is perfect.A. outlookB. visionC. horizonD. perspective3. The results are hardly , he cannot believe they are accurate.A. credibleB. contraryC. criticalD. crucialUnit 25laziness n.怠惰，无精打采poverty n.贫穷，贫困，贫乏，缺少（poor的名词）idleness n.闲散，懒惰inability v.无能，无力dislike vt.讨厌，不喜欢n.嫌恶unlike adj.不同的，不相似的prep.不象alike adj.相似的adv.以同样的方式，类似于battery n.电池bargain n.便宜货v.讨价还价basket n.篮barrel n.桶1. When people become unemployed, it is which is often worse than lack of wages.A. lazinessB. povertyC. idlenessD. inability2. his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Liking3. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ____ in the market.A. batteriesB. bargainsC. basketsD. barrelsUnit 26store vt.贮藏，存储n.商店，贮备provision n. 供应，供应品reserve n.储备，储藏量，预备队vt.保留，预约supply n.供给，供应品vt.补给，供给order n. 次序，顺序，命令，定购vt.命令，定购arrange v.安排，排列tidy up整理，收拾clear away清除appreciate vt.常识，感激，理解approve vt. 赞成，满意~of vt.批准，v.批准appeal n.请求，呼吁，上诉vi.呼吁吸引applied adj.应用的，实用的1.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short , pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.A. storeB. provisionC. reserveD. supply2.After the guests left, she spent half an hour the sitting-room.A. orderingB. arrangingC. tidyingD. clearing away3.Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply .A. appreciatedB. approvedC. appealedD. appliedUnit 27attention n.注意，关心，注意力attraction n.吸引，吸引力appointment n.约会，指定arrangement n.排列，安排alter v.改变shift vt.替换，改变vi.转换，移动transfer n. vt. vi.移动，传递，调任，转帐，转让vary vt.变更，使多样化vi.变化，不同transplant v.移植transform vt.转换，改变，使、、、变形vi.改变，转化transport n.运输vt.传送，运输transmit vt.传输，转送，传导，发射信号1. Niagara Falls is a great tourist , drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attentionB. attractionC. appointmentD. arrangement2. The hopes goals, fears and desires widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A. alterB. shiftC. transferD. vary3. Some diseases are by certain water animals.A. transplantedB. transformedC. transportedD. transmittedUnit 28consistent adj.一致的，一贯的，坚固的continuous adj.连续的，持续的considerate adj.考虑周到的continual adj.连续的，频繁的optional adj.乐观的optional adj.可选择的，随意的outstanding adj.突出的，显著的obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的attack n. 进攻，攻击vt.攻击，动手处理vi.攻击burst v.爆裂，急于，爆发n.突然爆裂，爆发split v. 劈开，（使）裂开n.裂开，裂口裂痕blast n.一陈（风），一股（气流），炸，冲击波vt.爆炸1. It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual2. He is about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. optimisticB. optionalC. outstandingD. obvious3. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A. arrackB. burstC. splitD. blastUnit 29swallow vt.吞咽dispose vi.～of处理consume vt.消耗，消费exhaust vt.用尽，使筋疲力尽n.尾气take …into account 重视，考虑另：take …into consideration account for v.说明，占，解释，得分make up for补偿make out v.辩认出mild adj.温和的，温柔的，淡味的，度的slight adj.轻微的，微小的light adj.轻的，发光的，深浅tender adj.嫩的，温柔的，软弱的，（食物）炖得烂的1. In Britain people four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust2. I’d his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make out3. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it enough to eat.A. mildB. slightC. lightD. tenderUnit 30certainly adv.的确，当然significantly adv.意味深长地，值得注目地，有意义的fundamentally adv.基础地，根本地，本原的comparatively adv.比较地，相当地nuisance n.讨厌的人或东西，麻烦事，损害worry n.烦恼，忧虑，苦恼vt.使烦恼，焦虑vi.烦恼，担心anxiety n.忧虑，焦急，渴望postpone vt. 推迟，使延期另put off +doing refuse vt.拒绝，谢绝n.废物，垃圾delay v.n.耽搁，延迟cancel vt.取消，删去1. The computer revolution may well change society as as did the industrial Revolution.A. certainlyB. significantlyC. fundamentallyD. comparatively2. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough .A. nuisanceB. troubleC. worryD. anxiety3. As we can no longer wait for the delivery or of our order, we have to it.A. postponeB. refuseC. delayD. cancelUnit 31conservative adj.保守，守旧的n.保守派content n.内容，目录，满足adj.满足的满意的vt.使满足confident adj.自信的，确信的confidence(n.) generous adj.慷慨的，大方的grant vt.同意，准予，承认imply vt.暗示，意味exaggerate v.夸大，夸张remedy n.药物，治疗法，赔偿vt.治疗，补救curiosity n. 好奇心status n.身份，地位，情形determination n.决心，果断significance n.意义，重要性1. Young people are not to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A. conservativeB. contentC. confidentD. generous2. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is .A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied3. The clothes a person wears may express his or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD. significanceUnit 32accurate adj.正确的，精确的反：inaccurate urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的excessive adj.过多的，过分的adequate adj.适当的，足够的反：inadequate go along with v.一起去，赞同，附和go back on v.背弃go through v.经历，仔细检查，用完go into v.进入，加入，探究look out v. 留神make out v. 辨认出refer to v. 查阅，提到，谈到，打听go over v. （渡过…）转变，仔细检查，复习1. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have opportunity to change his mind.A. accurateB. urgentC. excessiveD. adequate2. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. go into3. I didn’t kn ow the word. I had to a dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go overUnit 33partial adj.部分的，局部的，偏爱的impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的beneficial adj.有益的，受益的preferable adj.更可取的，更好的liable adj.有责任的，有…倾向的，很有可能的~for 对…有责任；~to do可能遭遇到某事extensive adj.广大的，广阔的，广泛的spare adj.多余的，剩下的，少量的extra adj.额外的，特大的supreme adj.至高无上的（级别，权力）assemble vt.集合，装配vi.集合accumulate v.积聚，堆积pile n.堆，大堆vi.vt.堆起，堆积join vi.加入n.连接，结合，参加n.连接，结合1. It is said that the math teacher seems towards bright students.A. partialB. beneficialC. preferableD. liable2. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took trouble over the figures.A. extensiveB. spareC. extraD. supreme3. Everybody in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joinedUnit 34include vt.包括，包含involve vt.包括vi~in使陷于contain vt.包含comprise v.由…组成adapt vt.使适应，改编（文学作品）adopt vt.采用，收养regulate vt.管理制，控制，调节suit v. 合适，适合，相配，适宜于n.一套衣服result n. 结果，成效vi.起因，以…为结果，导致～in导致；～from由…产生oblige vi.迫使，责成～to dodemand n. 要求，需求（量）v.要求，需要recommend vt.推荐1. Putting in a new window will cutting away part of the roof.A. includeB. involveC. containD. comprise2. I suggested he should himself to his new conditions.A. adaptB. adoptC. regulateD. suit3. Cancellation of the flight many passengers to spend the night at the airport.A. resultedB. obligedC. demandedD. recommendedUnit 35keep up v. 保持pick up v.捡起，沾染上（习惯等）draw up v.草拟catch up v.追上turn up v.（人）出现，露面turn to v.求助于turn on b.开启，接通电源turn over v.打翻，移交给，反复考虑，翻身in spite of adv.尽管regardless of adj.不管，不顾on account of adv.由于in case of adv.假设，万一1. Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up2. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need fo r it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle.A. upB. toC. onD. over3. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on account ofD. in case ofUnit 36dark n.黑暗，暗色adj.黑暗的，隐晦的，模糊的dense adj.密集的，浓厚的bold adj.大胆的n.粗体put down n.放下，记下，制止，镇压put out n.扑灭put up v.举起，成立（公司）put off v.推迟incident n.事件，事变（偶然）event n.事件（大事件）case n.事，病例，案例，情形，场合affair n.事务1. All the key words in the article are printed in type so as to attract readers’ attention.A. darkB. denseC. blackD. bold2. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.A. put downB. put outC. put upD. put off3. On New Year’s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. incidentB. eventC. caseD. affairUnit 37transfer n.vt.vi.移动，传递，调任，转帐delivery n.递送，分娩，交货n.移交发送，传输transportation n.运输，运送transmission n.播送，发射，传送，传输minimum adj.最小的，最低的n.最小值，最小化seldom adv.很少，不常scarce adj.缺乏的，不足的，稀有的emphasize vt.强调，着重reinforce vt.加强，增援，修补，加固multiply v.繁殖，乘increasing adl.渐增的，越来越多的1. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised ____ from the United States..A. transferB. deliveriesC. transportationD. transmissions2. If this kind of fish becomes , future generations may never taste it at all.A. minimumB. shortC. seldomD. scarce3. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one the other.A. emphasizingB. reinforcingC. multiplyingD. increasingUnit 38exhaust vt.用尽，耗尽n.尾气abandon vt.放弃，遗弃injure vt. 损害，伤害v. 伤害desert vt.放弃，遗弃hand out v.把…拿出来，分发（施舍）hand iver v.移交hand down v.传下来hand round 分发~for sth / ~to do sthscope n.（活动）范围，机会rank n.等级，阶级vt.排列，把…分等vi.列队。
2019大学英语四级词优选汇与语法精选特训11.doc
2019 大学英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(11)1.The less you rely on painkillers now,the better it will befor your health____ .A)in the long runB)on second thoughtC)at full speedD)for2.Price rises ____ consumer spending.A)arouse B)avoid C)preserve D)restrain3.The movie ____ the list of Oscar nominations.A)wins B)leads C)heads D)beats4.The next morning I found the shoots____ upstraight,not a bit damaged.A)standing B)having stoodC)to stand D)stood5.He is very____ about his food.A)especial B)special C)peculiar D)particular6.The government has decreed that the gasoline tax ____.A)is to be abolished B)should abolishC)were abolished D)be abolished7.Take an umbrella,____ it rains.A)while B)by the moment C)the moment D)in case8.I don't doubt ____ he's a brilliant scientist,but canhe teach?A)why B)that C)whether D)if9.It was reported that only one passenger was fortunate enough to escape____ in the plane crash.A)killing B)being killed C)to be killed D)havingkilled 10.He was one ____.A)of the happy child of his classB)of the happiest child in the classC)child who was the the classD)of the happiest children in the class答案与解析：1.A 你在止痛的依越少，从来看，你的身体健康越有益。
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习十
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习十 41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. having come42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.A. have agreedB. has agreedC. agreedD. are agreed43. A series of robberies ____recently.A. has been reportedB. has reportedC. have been reportedD. have reported44. “Which coat did your husband buy?”“The black one, but I____ the green one. ”A. would rather have boughtB. would rather buyC. would have rather boughtD. rather had bought45. I was to have a trip abroad if____.A. I had not been firedB. I was not firedC. my boss won’t have fired meD. I were not fired46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside.A. he beganB. he beginsC. began heD. did he begin47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with himA. SeeingB. SawC. SeenD. To see48. If you____hard, you____in the exam.A. worked/ wouldn’t have failedB. had worked/ wouldn’t failC. had worked/ wouldn’t have failedD. worked/ wouldn’t fail49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____.A. herds of cattlesB. herds of cattleC. herd of cattleD.herd of cattles50. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow.A. wentB. goC. will goD. would go51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant.A. then whichB. which afterC. after whichD. after that52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free.A. letters boxB. letters boxesC. letter’s boxD. letter boxes53. I wish to go home with you,____?A. may IB. shall IC. would ID. can I54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution.A. comply withB. cope withC. cope toD. comply to55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system soundingA. overtookB. overcameC. overlookedD. overworked56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____.A. imaginingB. imaginativeC. imaginableD. imaginary57. She stumbled and____ the coffee.A. spoiledB. spilledC. pouredD. splashed58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder.A. stimulateB. simulateC. reproduceD. duplicate59. In today’s newspaper, it____ that there will be a new election tomorrow.A. tellsB. statesC. writesD. records60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____.A. ruinedB. crackedC. brokeD. split61. He was totally not aware when the thief____his wallet from him.A. trickedB. stoleC. robbedD. deceived62. To ____these two ideas is impossible, they are too different.A. matchB. bondC. reconcileD. compromise63. “How much money do you need?”“Well, $200 will see me____. ”A. throughB. outC. offD. away64. I will be glad to get acquainted____the girl you introduced.A. onB. withC. toD. by65.Watch out, the boss is disgusted____your behavior!A. toB. atC. forD. with。
2019英语四级词优选汇与语法精选特训.doc
2019 英语四级词汇与语法精选特训 (4)1.The waste pipe is blocked; try ____ it out with hot water.A)rushing B)brushing C)crushing D)flushing2.His actions do not ____ to his words.A)respond B)consist C) correspond D)accord3.He____satisfaction from helping people in trouble.A) derides B)derives C) deviates D)detaches4.There is a shift in____ from a woman’s view to a man ’s view.A)prospective B) prospectus C) prosperous D) perspective5.I ____ on a book with him. He help me a lot with collecting materials.A)cooperate B) operate C) collate D) collaborate6.She is the ____ survivor of the air crash.A)alone B) unique C) single D) sole7.Both Bach and Beethoven wrote ____ music.A) classical B) classic C) class D) classics8.Physical attractiveness is not an important ____ in some people ’s opinion.A) ascribe B) attribute C) tribute D) trains9.They came up with a(n) ____ way of preventing cheating in exams.A) ingnue B) ingenuous C) ingenious D) genius10.The school dining room____ as a meeting place for teachers and students.A) uses B) utilizes C) functions D) exerts答案与解析：1.D。
2020年大学英语四级词汇与语法精选特训题(6)
2020年大学英语四级词汇与语法精选特训题(6)1. The theory was attacked ten years ago when it wasfirst , but gradually it was accepted______.A) promoted B) enhanced C) advanced D) conceived2. preparations made for the President’s official_____ visit to three foreign countries.A) Elaborate B) Graceful C) Royal D) Tedious3. The bus is so crowded that there is sufficient room for you_____.A) rarely B) seldom C) scarcely D) some4. Poor health and lack of money may both be to educational progress____.A) restraints B) stains C) scarcities D) barriers5. As for the Flat Earth theory, I believe I can it with my own experiences of navigation.A. deny B) reject C) object D) refute6. In the past decades, the farms of the world have succeeded in producing enough food to feed all of the planet’s people.A) relevantly B) externally C) utterly D) virtually7. The poor girl couldn’t from her tears any more when her mother showed up.A) withdraw B) hold C) withhold D) refrain8. We would contact your nearest relative _____any .A) in the event of B) in the course ofC) in the place of D) in the light of9. The doctors drew the conclusion that the young man’s blindness was ______A) consistent B) partial C) internal D) temporary10. The Second World War, the earlier one of 1914, prompted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the country’s human resources.A) so as B) as were C) as did D) same as答案与解析：1.动词辨析C) advance“推动;提出”的advance a theory提出一种理论;A) promote“提升;增进”;B) enhance“提升，增强”，enhance one’s confidence增强信心; D) conceive“构想;怀胎”，conceive an idea想出一个主意。
专四词汇语法练习十及答案
专四词汇语法练习（26）1. __D__ a fine day, we decided to go for a picnic.A. Having beenB. BeingC. WhatD. It being1．D)【句意】天气很好，我们决定出去野炊。
【难点】现在分词经常用作句子状语，本句的原因状语采用现在分词表示的独立主格结构，由于主句和从句的主语不一致，故在作状语的现在分词之前加了逻辑主语it。
2. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only _B____it is linked with practice.A. asB. whenC. whileD. for2．B)【句意】他逐渐认识到，书本上的知识只有与实践相结合才能有用。
【难点】as 作连词时，一般意为“正当…时候”。
While作连词时，一般连接的两个动作同时或几乎同时发生。
when意为“当…时候”，前加only是为强调，only when是一习惯组合。
3. __C__, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.A. Hard although a diamond isB. As a diamond is hardC. Hard as a diamond isD. How hard is a diamond3．C)【句意】虽然钻石坚硬，但用激光很容易就能在上面钻孔。
【难点】由although引导的让步状语从句，可以换成由as引导的倒装句形式，句型一般为adj（adv 或n）+as +主语+谓语。
其他三个选项不表达让步意义。
4. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and__B__ introduction in the west had far reaching effects.A. theseB. theirC. thoseD. its4.B)【句意】丝绸，印刷，纸张，指南针和火药源于中国，它们的引进给西方造成了深远的影响。
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2019英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(10)
1.____ would welcome such a chance.
A)Many man B)A many men C)Many a man D)Many a men
2.If Alaska ____ to the United States,perhaps
Russian____ there now.
A)were not to be sold … is spoken…
B)were not sold … is spoken
C)had not been sold...would be spoken...
D)had not been sold...was spoken
3.It was after she had made a thorough investigation
____she came to know the actual state of affairs.
A)then B)that C)so that D)therefore
4.____ squeezing your own oranges,have you tried buying packs of orange
juice?
A)Other than B)Better than C)Less than D)Rather than
5.Without air,____ no wind or rain.
A)there would be B)there will be C)there have been
D)there is
6.Although the examination he had passed was not important,his success____ him in his ambition to become a doctor.
A)urged B)encouraged C)promised D)persuaded
7.Attending to a wife and six children____ most of his time.
A)gives up B)eats up C)takes up D)breaks up
8.Pigs are easy to raise because they feed ____almost anything .
A)in B)on C)for D)from
9.How close parents are to their children ____ a strong influence on the character of children.
A)have B)has C)having D)to have
10.She would sit up late____ novels.
A)examining out B)popping up C)poring over D)practicing on
答案与解析：
1.C
很多人会欢迎这样一个机会。
解析：C.Many a man 很多人。
many a+可数名词单数形式，表示很多，结构准确，是答案。
A.Many man, many后应接可数名词复数形式。
B.A many man 结构错误 D.Many a men, many a 后不能用复数形式。
2.C
如果阿拉斯加没有卖给美国的话，那么现在那儿(的人)应该说俄语。
解析：很明显本题是虚拟语气，而且是对过去的虚拟。
故从句动
词用had+done 形式，主句用would +have +done 形式。
从此判断，C 项是准确的。
3.B
她是在实行彻底的调查之后，才逐渐了解事件的真相解析：很明
显此处为 It was ... that...强调结构。
4.D
你试过买桔子汁，而不是挤自己的桔子吗?解析： D.Rather
than而不是，符合题意是准确答案; A.Other than除了、除了……之
外的，其它用于此则句意不通顺。
B.Better than好于……;C.less than 少于……。
均与题意不符。
5.A
如果没有空气，也就没有风和雨。
解析：从题意判断，此处应为
虚拟语气，所以用A项。
其它各项不表示虚拟语气。
6.B
即使他通过考试并不重要，但这次成功对他要当医生的志愿起到
了鼓励作用。
解析：B.encouraged鼓励、激励。
符合题意是准确答案。
A.urged极力主张;
B.promised 答应、允诺;D.persuaded 劝说、劝服。
均与题意无关。
7.C
照料妻子和六个孩子花去了他绝大部分时间。
解析：C.takes up 占去、占用。
符合题意，是准确答案。
A.gives up 放弃、戒
除;B.eats up 吃光、吃完;D.breaks up 打碎、。
均与题意无关。
8.B
养猪很容易，因为它什么都吃。
解析：feed on 以……为食。
符
合题意是准确答案。
其它各项搭配无此意。
9.B。