2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第95期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难

点剖析B卷（带答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

Green plants or other photosynthesizing organisms use light energy from the sun to manufacture carbohydrates for their own needs. Most of this chemical energy is processed in metabolism and dissipated as heat in respiration.

问题1选项

A.emerged

B.converted

C.evolved

D.consumed

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A. emerged （从隐蔽处或暗处）出现，浮现

B. converted （使）转变，转换

C. evolved （使）逐渐形成，逐步发展

D. consumed 消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）

【答案】D

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】dissipated的意思为“（使）消散，消失”，指的是大部分能量在呼吸过程中散失，结合语境，consumed与之词义相近，因此D选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。

【句意】绿色植物或其他进行光合作用的生物利用来自太阳的光能制造碳水化合物来满足自己的需要。大部分化学能量在新陈代谢过程中被处理，在呼吸过程中以热的形式消散。

2.

单选题

As we passed over the dark bridge her wan face fell lazily against my coat’s shoulder.

问题1选项A.charming

B.cheerful

C.pale

D.uneasy

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A. charming 令人着迷的，迷人的

B. cheerful 快乐的，高兴的

C. pale 灰白的，苍白的

D. uneasy 担心的，忧虑的

【答案】C

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】wan的意思为“苍白无力的，无血色的”，这里形容她脸色苍白，pale与之词义相近，因此C选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】当我们走过漆黑的桥时，她苍白的脸懒洋洋地贴在我的外套上。

3.

翻译题

Still, the idea of animals feeling emotions remains controversial among many scientists. Researchers’ skepticism is fueled in part by their professional aversion to anthropomorphism (动物人格化), the very nonscientific tendency to attribute human qualities to nonhumans. Many scientists also say that it is impossible to prove animals have emotions using standard scientific methods—repeatable observations that can be manipulated in controlled experiments—leading them to conclude that such feelings must not exist. Today, however, amid mounting evidence to the contrary, “the tide is turning radically and rapidly,” says Bekoff, who is at the forefront of this movement.

Even the most harsh skeptics of animal passion agree that many creatures experience fear—which some scientists define as a “primary” emotion that contrasts with “secondary” emotions such as love and grief. Unlike these more complex feelings, fear is instinctive and requires no conscious thought.

But beyond such instinctive emotions and their predictable behavioral responses, the possibility of more complex animal feelings—those that entail mental processing—is difficult to demonstrate, because feelings are intangible, and so tough to study scientifically.

The new case for animal emotions comes in part from the growing acceptability of field observations, particularly when they are taken in aggregate. The latest contribution to this body of knowledge is a new book. The Smile of a Dolphin, which presents personal reports from