2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第95期

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2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第3期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第3期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The years following the publication of Darwin’s work have seen a fabulous development of general and human paleontology.问题1选项A.distinctiveB.parallelC.marvelousD.unique【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. distinctive 独特的,特别的B. parallel 极相似的,同时发生的C. marvelous 极好的,非凡的D. unique 独特的,罕见的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】fabulous的意思为“极好的,绝妙的;很大的,巨大的”,用来形容development,指的是古生物学和人类古生物学发展得特别好,非常迅速,marvelous与之词义相近,因此C选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】在达尔文发表著作几年后,古生物学和人类古生物学都取得了惊人的进展。

2.填空题Those Asian Americans whose families have been living in the United States for several generations resent to be singled out and stereotyped as part of a supermajority. They feel that their achievements are only comparable to what otherABCDimmigrant groups have done in the past.【答案】B to be singled out改为being singled out【解析】【考查点】动词。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:6

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:6

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Clinton denied the more serious allegations that he had lied under oath about the relationship and had entreated Lewinsky to do the same.问题1选项A.pleadedB.flatteredC.deceivedD.scared【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. pleaded 乞求,恳求B. flattered 奉承,讨好C. deceived 欺骗,蒙骗D. scared 惊吓,使害怕【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】entreated的意思为“恳求,乞求”,指的是克林顿恳求莱温斯基同他一起在两人的关系上撒谎,pleaded与之词义相近,因此A选项正确。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】克林顿否认了更严重的指控,即他在宣誓后就两人的关系撒了谎,并恳求莱温斯基也这样做。

2.填空题Too often we believe what accounts for others’ success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely success is so mysterious.A B CD 【答案】D success is改为is success【解析】【考查点】倒装。

【解题思路】表示否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时,用部分倒装,句子的一般陈述句语序为success is so mysterious,此时is应该提前,因此D部分应为is success。

【句意】我们常常相信别人的成功是某种特殊的秘密或幸运的突破。

但成功很少如此神秘。

3.单选题Facing-port industry has become the basic pillar of economic strength in developed countries and promoted the formation of international production.问题1选项A.circumstanceB.motivationC.backboneD.initiative【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. circumstance 条件,环境B. motivation 动力C. backbone 支柱,骨干,基础D. initiative 主动性,积极性【答案】C【考查点】名词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第4期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第4期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.填空题The overemphasis on the exterior elevation in its former design resulted in the closeness and ________ of the interior space. (regular)【答案】irregularity【解析】【考查点】名词。

【解题思路】根据关键词and,可知横线处和closeness都是名词,结合语境,过分强调建筑的外部立面致使建筑不规则,irregularity意思为“不规则(或无规律)的事物”,符合语境。

【句意】在原有设计中过分强调建筑的外部立面,导致室内空间的封闭和不规则。

2.填空题The recent growth of export surpluses on the world food market has been unexpected great, partly because a strange sequence of two successful grain harvests in North America is now being followed by a third.AB CD【答案】B unexpected改为unexpectedly【解析】【考查点】副词。

【解题思路】此句为主系表结构,形容词great为表语,B部分修饰great,应为副词,unexpectedly的意思为“出乎意料地”,符合语境。

【句意】世界粮食市场最近的出口盈余增长出人意料地大,部分原因是北美粮食连续两次大丰收之后,现在又出现了第三次大丰收。

3.单选题Some reporters and commentators indulged in discreet criticism of shortcomings in Soviet life.问题1选项A.harshB.intensiveC.cautiousD.rational【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. harsh 残酷的,严酷的B. intensive 密集的C. cautious 小心的,谨慎的D. rational 合理的,理性的,明智的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:83

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:83

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Patients usually describe the feeling as _______ and in some cases it can trigger depression.问题1选项A.distractingB.distortingC.distressingD.disabling【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. distracting 使人分心的B. distorting (v.)使变形,扭曲,使失真C. distressing 使人痛苦的,令人苦恼的D. disabling (v.)使丧失能力,使伤残【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】横线处形容the feeling,结合it can trigger depression,可知这种感觉让人感到极其不适,distressing符合语境,因此C选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合语境。

【句意】患者通常描述这种感觉很痛苦,在某些情况下,这种感觉会引发抑郁。

2.单选题The chief drawback of the adeno-associated virus is that it is small, carrying only two genes in its natural state.问题1选项A.featureB.concernC.defectD.barrier【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. feature 特色,特征B. concern (尤指许多人共同的)担心,忧虑C. defect 缺点,缺陷,毛病(某事物或其制造方式上的错误,意味着不完美)D. barrier 屏障,障碍物【答案】C【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】drawback的意思为“缺点,不利条件(使某事物失去吸引力的缺点或问题)”,这里指的是腺病毒群的缺点,defect与之词义相近,因此C选项正确。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第7期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第7期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.填空题Sedona, located in Arizona’s high desert, is famous for its ________ beautiful red-sandstone formations. (startle)【答案】startlingly【解析】【考查点】副词。

【解题思路】横线处修饰形容词beautiful,所以应该用副词,startlingly意思为“惊人地”,在这里强调美丽的程度,符合语境。

【句意】塞多纳位于美国亚利桑那州的高沙漠地带,以美丽的红砂岩而闻名。

2.填空题Concerns about research ethics were further heighted by a research project called the Tuskegee Study, sponsored by the United States Public Health Service to assess the clinical course of syphilis.AB CD【答案】A heighted改为heightened【解析】【考查点】被动语态。

【解题思路】此句为被动语态,指的是人们对研究伦理的担忧进一步被加剧,应该用heighten的过去分词heightened。

【句意】一个名为“塔斯基吉研究”的研究项目进一步加剧了人们对研究伦理的担忧,该研究项目由美国公共卫生局资助,旨在评估梅毒的临床病程。

3.单选题The Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget reported a striking case from his own past. He remembered his nanny pushing him in his carriage when a man came up and tried to kidnap him.问题1选项A.assaultB.abductC.embracepliment【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. assault 袭击,侵犯人身(尤指构成罪行)B. abduct 劫持,绑架C. embrace 抱,拥抱D. compliment 赞美,称赞【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:85

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:85

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.填空题What is good is thought to be ________ and what is evil is thought to be harmful, but defining good and evil remains a central question of ethics. (benefit)【答案】beneficial【解析】【考查点】形容词。

【解题思路】根据横线前面的be,以及表示并列结构的and,可知横线所在内容为形容词,beneficial“有益的”符合语境,指的是善被认为是有益的。

【句意】善被认为是有益的,恶被认为是有害的,但定义善恶仍然是伦理学的中心问题。

2.单选题Had spring ever been gentle, so endearing before? Had every little scene, every shop window, every face he passed ever been so wonderfully interesting?问题1选项A.attractiveB.favorableC.inspiringD.peaceful【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. attractive 吸引人的,令人愉快的B. favorable 给人好印象的(有好感)C. inspiring 鼓舞人心的,激励的,启发灵感的D. peaceful 安静的,平静的【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】endearing的意思为“惹人喜爱的,讨人喜欢的”,这里问春天是否曾经惹人喜爱,让人不自觉地被他吸引,attractive与之词义相近,因此A选项正确。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】春天曾经如此惹人喜爱吗?他走过的每一处、每一个商店橱窗、每一张面孔,都曾经是那么奇妙而有趣吗?3.单选题The many rivers of Chile are relatively short, generally rising in the Andes and flowing west to the Pacific. In the northern and central regions the rivers are fed primarily by the perpetual snow cover of the Andes.问题1选项A.everlastingB.expansiveC.outwardD.movable【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. everlasting 永久的,永恒的,经久不变的B. expansive 广阔的,辽阔的C. outward 表面的,外表的D. movable 可移动的,活动的【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:18

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:18

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Violence in teenage relationships is much more prevalent than previously thought, with those from disadvantaged backgrounds twice as likely to be abused by violent partners.问题1选项A.criticalB.widespreadC.fierceD.brutal【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. critical 批评的,批判性的B. widespread 普遍的,广泛的C. fierce 凶猛的,凶狠的D. brutal 残暴的,兽性的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】prevalent的意思为“普遍存在的,盛行的”,这里用来形容violence,指的是暴力行为比想象中普遍,widespread与之词义相近,因此B选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】青少年关系中的暴力比之前想象的要普遍得多,那些来自弱势背景的人被同伴暴力相对的可能性是其他人的两倍。

2.单选题In her long, but ultimately triumphant career, she has been forced to smuggle birth control supplies under her clothing.问题1选项A.forcefulB.insightfulC.successfulD.influential【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. forceful 强有力的,坚强的B. insightful 有深刻了解的,富有洞察力的C. successful 获得成功的,有成就的D. influential 有很大影响的,有支配力的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:62

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:62

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题As more and more African Americans moved away from segregated housing, they had less connection to the vernacular and more occasion to speak standard American English.问题1选项A.restrictedB.isolatedC.outdatedD.exhausted【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. restricted 限制,限定(数量、范围等)B. isolated (使)隔离,孤立C. outdated (新东西)使过时D. exhausted 使筋疲力尽【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】segregated的意思为“隔离并区别对待(不同种族、宗教或性别的人)”,这里指的是这些房屋和其他地方是隔离开的,非裔美国人就住在这片区域,isolated与之词义相近,因此B选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】随着越来越多的非裔美国人搬离被隔开的住房,他们与当地方言的联系越来越少,在更多场合中说标准的美式英语。

2.填空题A community which collective interests the terrorist organization claims to serve may be terrorized so that their cooperation, loyalty, and support are ensured. Groups that come to power by this means usually continue to rule by terror.ABC D【答案】A which改为whose【解析】【考查点】定语从句。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:95

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:95

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.填空题Austrian physician Alfred Adler theorized that people are primarily motivated to overcome inherent feelings of ________. (inferior)【答案】inferiority【解析】【考查点】名词。

【解题思路】feelings of ________是名词所有格结构,所以横线处应为名词。

根据关键词inherent feelings,可知这里讲的和感受相关,feeling of inferiority的意思为“自卑感”,inferiority符合语境。

【句意】奥地利医生阿尔弗雷德•阿德勒提出理论,即人们的动机主要是克服内在的自卑感。

2.单选题If you reinstate old-fashioned values about money and work, you can give your children a precious gift: the key to self-sufficiency.问题1选项A.resolveB.restoreC.redressD.resort【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. resolve 解决(问题或困难)B. restore 恢复(某种情况或感受)C. redress 纠正,矫正D. resort 诉诸,求助于【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】reinstate的意思为“使恢复原职,使重返岗位”,在这里指的是恢复对传统价值观的信任,让传统价值观再次发挥作用,restore与之词义相近,因此B选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】如果你恢复关于金钱和工作的传统价值观,你就可以给你的孩子一份珍贵的礼物,也就是自给自足的关键。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第44期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第44期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Outdoor recreation plays a large role in national life. Norwegians prize solitude and self-reliance, and many people choose to walk or ski or camp alone.问题1选项A.richnessB.alonenessC.opennessD.fairness【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. richness 丰富,富饶B. aloneness 孤独感C. openness 诚实,率真D. fairness 公正性,公平合理性【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】solitude的意思为“独处,独居”,这里指的是挪威人崇尚独处,aloneness与之词义相近,因此B选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】户外娱乐在国民生活中起着很大的作用。

挪威人崇尚独处和自力更生,许多人选择独自散步、滑雪或露营。

2.单选题In the mid-nineteenth, the United States had tremendous natural resources that could be exploited in order to develop heavy industry. Most of the raw materials that are valuable in the manufacture of machinery, transportation facilities, and consumer goods lay ready to be worked into wealth. Iron, coal, and oil the basic ingredients of industrial growth—were plentiful and needed only the application of technical expertise, organizational skill, and labor.One crucial development in this movement toward industrialization was the growth of the railroads. The railway network expanded rapidly until the railroad map of the United States looked like a spider’s web, with the steel filaments connecting all important sources of raw materials, their places of manufacture, and their centers of distribution. The railroads contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these major centers, but also by themselves consuming enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal.Many factors influenced the emerging modes of production. For example, machine tools, the tools used to make goods, were steadily improved in the latter part of the nineteenth century—always with an eye to speedier production and lower unit costs. The products of the factories were rapidly absorbed by the growing cities that sheltered the workers and the distributors. The increased urban population was nourished by the increased farm production that in turn, was made more productive by the use of the new farm machinery. American agricultural production kept up with the urban demand and still had surpluses for sale to the industrial centers of Europe.The labor that ran the factories and built the railways was recruited in part from American farm areas where people were being displaced by farm machinery, in part from Asia, and in part from Europe. Europe now began to send tides of immigrants from eastern and southern Europe—most of whom were originally poor farmers but who settled in American industrial cities. The money to finance this tremendous expansion of the American economy still came from European financiers for the most part, but the Americans were approaching the day when their expansion could be financed in their own “money market”.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?2. Why does the author mention “a spider’s web” (Para. 2)?3. According to the passage, who were the biggest consumers of manufactured products?4. Which of the following is NOT true of United States farmers in the nineteenth century?问题1选项A.The history of railroads in the United States.B.The major United States industrial centers.C.Factors that affected industrialization in the United States.D.The role of agriculture in the nineteenth century.问题2选项A.To emphasize the railroad's consumption of oil and coal.B.To describe the complex structure of the railway system.C.To explain the problems brought on by railway expansion.D.To describe the difficulties involved in the distribution of raw materials.问题3选项A.Railway workers.B.Farmers.C.Europeans.D.City dwellers.问题4选项A.They lost some jobs because of mechanization.B.They raised their productivity by using new machinery.C.They sold food to European countries.D.They were unable to produce sufficient food for urban areas.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:D【解析】第1题:【选项释义】What does the passage mainly discuss? 文章主要讨论了什么?A. The history of railroads in the United States. A. 美国铁路的历史。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第33期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第33期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题At Buffalo Creek, West Virginia, a makeshift dam at a coal mine site collapsed with a loss of more than 100 lives.问题1选项A.fragileB.massiveC.crudeD.temporary【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. fragile 易碎的,易损的B. massive 巨大的,大而重的C. crude 粗略的,简略的D. temporary 暂时的,临时的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】makeshift的意思为“临时替代的,权宜的”,用来形容dam,指的是煤矿工地的临时大坝,temporary与之词义相近,因此D选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。

【句意】在西弗吉尼亚州的布法罗溪,某个煤矿工地的临时大坝倒塌,造成100多人死亡。

2.填空题The subject of food, like all topics in which the human race has a large and inescapable interest, is something but a simple piece of business. Cooking and eating give rise to a great many horror tales and strange behavior.ABC D【答案】B something but改为anything but【解析】【考查点】固定搭配。

【解题思路】anything but意思为“根本不,绝不”,这里指的是食物不是一件简单的事情。

【句意】食物这个话题,就像所有人类有宏大而不可回避的兴趣话题一样,绝不是一件简单的事情。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第24期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第24期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.填空题Meteorologists describe the air primarily in terms of its composition, temperature, pressure, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation, and ________. (humid)【答案】humidity【解析】【考查点】名词。

【解题思路】根据关键词and,可知precipitation和横线所在内容为并列结构,应该和precipitation 一样为名词,humidity“(空气中的)湿度”符合语境,指的是湿度是描述空气的元素之一。

【句意】气象学家主要根据空气的组成、温度、压力、风速、风向、降雨量和湿度来描述空气。

2.填空题It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have something in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.ABCD【答案】B something去掉【解析】【考查点】从句。

【解题思路】that all leaders have something in common是修饰personal qualities的定语从句,其中that充当从句宾语,意思指的是personal qualities,所以B部分的something去掉句子才正确。

【句意】似乎并没有所有领导人都具备的一系列个人品质;事实上,如果一个人的素质符合那个特定群体的需要,他就是公认的领导者。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第20期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第20期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题CM Omar Abdullah today said his government has the authority to revoke the controversial law and sought a workable solution from the Army.问题1选项A.amendB.convertC.cancelD.adjust【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. amend 修正,修订(法律文件、声明等)B. convert (使)转变,转换C. cancel 撤销,取消,废除(具有法律效力的协议)D. adjust 调整,调节【答案】C【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】revoke的意思为“废除,使无效”,和law构成动宾搭配关系,指的是废除有争议的法律,cancel与之词义相近,因此C选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】首席部长奥马尔•阿卜杜拉今天表示,他的政府有权撤销这一有争议的法律,并且从军方寻求可行的解决方案。

2.填空题The commission has ruled that the donations by Bear wood Corporate Services were “legal and _______” after a 14-month investigation. (permit) 【答案】permissible【解析】【考查点】形容词。

【解题思路】根据横线前的and,可知legal和横线处表示并列,所以横线处应为形容词,并且意思和legal对应,permissible意思为“(法律或规则)容许的,许可的”,符合语境。

【句意】经过14个月的调查后,委员会裁定认可贝尔斯登公司服务公司捐赠的合法性。

3.填空题Animal behavior was studied as a discipline on its own, and human behavior was studied similarly in relatively isolation. However, behavioral traits in animals and in humans may under certain circumstances have profound effects onABCbreeding patterns and mate selection.D【答案】B relatively改为relative【解析】【考查点】定语。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第69期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第69期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The chief drawback of the adeno-associated virus is that it is small, carrying only two genes in its natural state.问题1选项A.featureB.concernC.defectD.barrier【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. feature 特色,特征B. concern (尤指许多人共同的)担心,忧虑C. defect 缺点,缺陷,毛病(某事物或其制造方式上的错误,意味着不完美)D. barrier 屏障,障碍物【答案】C【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】drawback的意思为“缺点,不利条件(使某事物失去吸引力的缺点或问题)”,这里指的是腺病毒群的缺点,defect与之词义相近,因此C选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】腺病毒群的主要缺点是体积小,在自然状态下只携带两个基因。

2.填空题When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Men are very clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of clothes reflect basic qualities ofAB CDstability and reliability?【答案】C very clever改为too clever【解析】【考查点】固定句型。

【解题思路】too...to是固定句型,意思为“太……而不能”,指的是男性非常聪明,不会让自己被服装设计师欺骗,因此C部分应为too clever。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:17

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:17

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题At the height of the war, more than a million people were displaced and confined to squalid camps.问题1选项A.wetB.tinyC.crowdedD.dirty【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. wet 潮湿的B. tiny 极小的,微小的C. crowded 拥挤的D. dirty 肮脏的,污秽的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】squalid的意思为“肮脏的”,表示难民营很脏,dirty与之词义相近,因此D选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。

【句意】在战争最激烈的时候,有一百多万人流离失所,被关在肮脏的难民营里。

2.单选题As we passed over the dark bridge her wan face fell lazily against my coat’s shoulde r.问题1选项A.charmingB.cheerfulC.paleD.uneasy【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. charming 令人着迷的,迷人的B. cheerful 快乐的,高兴的C. pale 灰白的,苍白的D. uneasy 担心的,忧虑的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】wan的意思为“苍白无力的,无血色的”,这里形容她脸色苍白,pale与之词义相近,因此C选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】当我们走过漆黑的桥时,她苍白的脸懒洋洋地贴在我的外套上。

3.填空题The family is a cooperative enterprise which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.A BCD【答案】A which改为where或for which【解析】【考查点】从句。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第70期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第70期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Patients usually describe the feeling as _______ and in some cases it can trigger depression.问题1选项A.distractingB.distortingC.distressingD.disabling【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. distracting 使人分心的B. distorting (v.)使变形,扭曲,使失真C. distressing 使人痛苦的,令人苦恼的D. disabling (v.)使丧失能力,使伤残【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】横线处形容the feeling,结合it can trigger depression,可知这种感觉让人感到极其不适,distressing符合语境,因此C选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合语境。

【句意】患者通常描述这种感觉很痛苦,在某些情况下,这种感觉会引发抑郁。

2.单选题In her long, but ultimately triumphant career, she has been forced to smuggle birth control supplies under her clothing.问题1选项A.forcefulB.insightfulC.successfulD.influential【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. forceful 强有力的,坚强的B. insightful 有深刻了解的,富有洞察力的C. successful 获得成功的,有成就的D. influential 有很大影响的,有支配力的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】triumphant的意思为“大获全胜的,巨大成功的”,这里指她在职业生涯中取得巨大成功,successful与之词义相近,因此C选项正确。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:96

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:96

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Outdoor recreation plays a large role in national life. Norwegians prize solitude and self-reliance, and many people choose to walk or ski or camp alone.问题1选项A.richnessB.alonenessC.opennessD.fairness【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. richness 丰富,富饶B. aloneness 孤独感C. openness 诚实,率真D. fairness 公正性,公平合理性【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】solitude的意思为“独处,独居”,这里指的是挪威人崇尚独处,aloneness与之词义相近,因此B选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】户外娱乐在国民生活中起着很大的作用。

挪威人崇尚独处和自力更生,许多人选择独自散步、滑雪或露营。

2.单选题Independent auditors from KPMG say they are preparing to closely scrutinize organizational and operational changes that State Compensation Insurance Fund is implementing.问题1选项A.examineB.executermD.foster【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. examine (仔细地)检查,检验B. execute (尤指依法)处决,处死C. inform 知会,通知D. foster 促进,助长【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】scrutinize的意思为“认真检查,细致审查”,和changes构成动宾搭配关系,指的是仔细审查正在实施的组织和运营变革,examine与之词义相近,因此A选项正确。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:60

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:60

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The Romans were hardworking and frugal, self-reliant, serious about their responsibilities and steadfast in the face of adversity.问题1选项A.economicalB.cautiousC.courageousD.righteous【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. economical 节俭的,节约的B. cautious 小心的,谨慎的C. courageous 勇敢的,无畏的D. righteous 公正的,正直的【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】frugal的意思为“(对金钱、食物等)节约的,节俭的”,用来形容the Romans,指的是罗马人很勤俭节约,economical与之词义相近,因此A选项正确。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】罗马人勤劳节俭,自力更生,认真履行他们的责任,面对逆境也坚定不移。

2.单选题He has admitted to making a blunder by loading up on this stock during the 2008 oil boom, and just before the stock-market crash.问题1选项A.errorB.riskC.fortuneD.deal【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. error 错误,差错B. risk 危险,风险C. fortune 机会,运气D. deal 协议,(尤指)交易【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】blunder的意思为“愚蠢(或粗心)的错误”,指的是在不恰当的时间囤积了股票,这是一个错误,error与之词义相近,因此A选项正确。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第73期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第73期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Long-term water availability is largely determined by the average conditions in a river basin, but it is often extreme events that cause acute water insecurity.问题1选项A.occasionalB.constantC.urgentD.serious【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. occasional 偶尔的,偶然的B. constant 连续发生的,不断的C. urgent 紧急的,紧迫的D. serious 严重的,有危险的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】acute的意思为“十分严重的”,这里指极端事件让水变得非常不安全,有严重的安全问题,serious与之词义相近,因此D选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。

【句意】长期来说,水资源的可用性在很大程度上取决于流域的平均条件,但往往是极端事件导致严重的在水安全方面的问题。

2.单选题The brick-and-mortar museum that exists in the real world is unlikely to become obsolete, but “visiting” museums in cyberspace is now a common pastime.问题1选项A.hobbyB.fashionC.modeD.pattern【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. hobby 业余爱好(活动)B. fashion (衣服、发式等的)流行款式,时兴式样C. mode 风格,样式D. pattern 模式【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。

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2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学技术大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Green plants or other photosynthesizing organisms use light energy from the sun to manufacture carbohydrates for their own needs. Most of this chemical energy is processed in metabolism and dissipated as heat in respiration.问题1选项A.emergedB.convertedC.evolvedD.consumed【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. emerged (从隐蔽处或暗处)出现,浮现B. converted (使)转变,转换C. evolved (使)逐渐形成,逐步发展D. consumed 消耗,耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)【答案】D【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】dissipated的意思为“(使)消散,消失”,指的是大部分能量在呼吸过程中散失,结合语境,consumed与之词义相近,因此D选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。

【句意】绿色植物或其他进行光合作用的生物利用来自太阳的光能制造碳水化合物来满足自己的需要。

大部分化学能量在新陈代谢过程中被处理,在呼吸过程中以热的形式消散。

2.单选题As we passed over the dark bridge her wan face fell lazily against my coat’s shoulder.问题1选项A.charmingB.cheerfulC.paleD.uneasy【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. charming 令人着迷的,迷人的B. cheerful 快乐的,高兴的C. pale 灰白的,苍白的D. uneasy 担心的,忧虑的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】wan的意思为“苍白无力的,无血色的”,这里形容她脸色苍白,pale与之词义相近,因此C选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】当我们走过漆黑的桥时,她苍白的脸懒洋洋地贴在我的外套上。

3.翻译题Still, the idea of animals feeling emotions remains controversial among many scientists. Researchers’ skepticism is fueled in part by their professional aversion to anthropomorphism (动物人格化), the very nonscientific tendency to attribute human qualities to nonhumans. Many scientists also say that it is impossible to prove animals have emotions using standard scientific methods—repeatable observations that can be manipulated in controlled experiments—leading them to conclude that such feelings must not exist. Today, however, amid mounting evidence to the contrary, “the tide is turning radically and rapidly,” says Bekoff, who is at the forefront of this movement.Even the most harsh skeptics of animal passion agree that many creatures experience fear—which some scientists define as a “primary” emotion that contrasts with “secondary” emotions such as love and grief. Unlike these more complex feelings, fear is instinctive and requires no conscious thought.But beyond such instinctive emotions and their predictable behavioral responses, the possibility of more complex animal feelings—those that entail mental processing—is difficult to demonstrate, because feelings are intangible, and so tough to study scientifically.The new case for animal emotions comes in part from the growing acceptability of field observations, particularly when they are taken in aggregate. The latest contribution to this body of knowledge is a new book. The Smile of a Dolphin, which presents personal reports frommore than 50 researchers who have spent their careers studying animals—from cats, dogs, and chimps to birds and fish, edited by Bekoff, who says it will finally “legitimize” research on animal emotions.【答案】【参考译文】但是,许多科学家仍然对动物也有情感的观点持有异议。

研究人员之所以表示怀疑,部分原因是他们出于职业习惯讨厌拟人论,因为他们认为这是一种将人类的特性强加在非人类生物身上的毫无科学根据的主观倾向。

许多科学家还认为用标准的科学方法无法证明动物是有情感的——在受控实验环境下可进行重复观察——这使他们得出结论,认为这些所谓的动物情感一定不存在。

但是如今出现越来越多相反的证据。

站在这场运动前沿的贝科夫说道:“这场运动的潮流正在根本性地迅速转向。

”甚至连那些对动物情感论持绝对怀疑态度的人也认为,许多动物有恐惧感——有的科学家认为,恐惧是与爱和悲伤等“中级”情感相对的“初级”情感。

与较为复杂的“中级”情感相比,恐惧是一种本能,它不需要任何有意识的思维。

但是,除了这些具有本能性质的情感及其可预见的行为反应之外,科学家很难证明动物可能存在更为复杂的情感,即那些需要有心理活动过程的情感,因为感情是无形的,很难用科学的方法进行研究。

动物情感方面出现新主张,部分原因是越来越多的人愿意接受研究人员取得的实地观察结果,特别是把这些观察结果汇总到一起时。

新书《海豚的微笑》对这一知识体系做出了最新贡献。

该书收录了50多名研究人员撰写的个人报告,这些研究人员将自己的整个职业生涯都倾注在对动物的研究——猫、狗、熊、黑猩猩、鸟和鱼等动物。

该书的编辑贝科夫认为,这本书最终会使动物情感的研究“合法化”。

4.单选题Facing-port industry has become the basic pillar of economic strength in developed countries and promoted the formation of international production.问题1选项A.circumstanceB.motivationC.backboneD.initiative 【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. circumstance 条件,环境B. motivation 动力C. backbone 支柱,骨干,基础D. initiative 主动性,积极性【答案】C【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】pillar的意思为“核心,基础,支柱”,临港工业是发达国家经济实力的基本核心,backbone 与之词义相近,因此C选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】临港工业已成为发达国家经济实力的基本支柱,促进了国际化大生产方式的形成。

5.单选题At the height of the war, more than a million people were displaced and confined to squalid camps.问题1选项A.wetB.tinyC.crowdedD.dirty【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. wet 潮湿的B. tiny 极小的,微小的C. crowded 拥挤的D. dirty 肮脏的,污秽的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】squalid的意思为“肮脏的”,表示难民营很脏,dirty与之词义相近,因此D选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。

【句意】在战争最激烈的时候,有一百多万人流离失所,被关在肮脏的难民营里。

6.单选题Outdoor recreation plays a large role in national life. Norwegians prize solitude and self-reliance, and many people choose to walk or ski or camp alone.问题1选项A.richnessB.alonenessC.opennessD.fairness【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. richness 丰富,富饶B. aloneness 孤独感C. openness 诚实,率真D. fairness 公正性,公平合理性【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】solitude的意思为“独处,独居”,这里指的是挪威人崇尚独处,aloneness与之词义相近,因此B选项正确。

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