高三英语虚拟语气知识精讲冀教版

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高考英语语法虚拟语气精讲

高考英语语法虚拟语气精讲虚拟语气定义：用来表示说的话不是事实或不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，假设的语气考点一、状语从句中的虚拟语气（一）虚拟条件句中的时态呼应例句①If it should rain tomorrow, they_______（go）for an outing.②If we_______（have）three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.③If I_______（take）your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.④If he had been there, it_______（not happen）.⑤Mary is ill today. If she were not ill, she_______（come）to school today.⑥I hadn’t studied hard so I_______（go）to Peking University. If I had gone to Peking University, I_______（work）in a big city.（二）虚拟语气倒装（三）含蓄虚拟条件句Sb did sth, if so/if not/ without/but for sth/doing和otherwise/or, SB would do/SB would have done , 例句：①She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise（if she had felt well），she _______ (notleave) the meeting so early.②But for your help（if you hadn’t helped me）,I_______ (not finish) the work.③Without sunlight （if there were no sunlight）, people’s life_______ (be) different from today.（四）as if状语/表语从句例句：①They talked as if they _______ (be)friends for years.②It seems as if it_______ (be) spring.考点二、名词性从句中的虚拟语气（一）宾语从句中的虚拟语气（1）表示要求，命令，建议的宾语从句一个坚持, insist两个命令, order, command四个建议, advise, suggest, propose,recommend五个要求, demand , require, request, desire, urge句式：sb suggest that sb (should) do例句：①The king ordered that the prisoners_______（kill）the next day.②They requested that we_______ (send) them to work there.③He insisted that I_______ (be) present.④We suggested that Tom_______（have）a rest.（2）表示“愿望”例句:①I would rather you_______ (return) the book yesterday.②I would rather you_______ (post) the letter right away.③If only I_______（can）see him again!④If only we_______（follow）your advice!⑤We wish our parents_______ (not punish) us.⑥I wish I （be）a bird.（现在）⑦I wish I (make) such a mistake.（二）主语从句中的虚拟语气（1）It is suggested, requested, ordered,proposed, demanded, advised, requreed that sb (should) do…例句：①It’s suggested that the plan_______ (carry)out.②It’s suggested that everybody_______ (buy)a dictionary.③It’s required that nobody_______ (smoke)here.（2）It’s necessary /strange/important /natural that sb should do……例句：①It is strange that she_______ (refuse)to come to the party.②It is important that we_______ ( master) a foreign language.（3）It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder that sb (should) do…例句：①It is a shame that little children_______（have）to beg in the street.②It is no wonder that she_______（not write）to you.（三）表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气suggestion, proposal, requirement, order, advice , decision that sb should do ……suggestion, proposal, requirement, order, advice , decision is that sb should do ……例句：①My demand is that she_______（come）to see me once a week.②All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory_______（close）down.③He gave advice that they_______（help）each other.④My suggestion is that we_______（leave）at once.考点三、特殊句式的虚拟语气（一）例句:①It’s time that we_______（go）to bed.②It’s time that we_______（go）to bed.（二）should/could/need have done … but didn’t … 翻译“ ” 例句：①There was plenty of time. She_______（not hurry）.②You_______（not be）late for yesterday’s class meeting as it was so important.（三）I （intend）to go to Tom’s birthday party, but I was not invited.。

高三英语虚拟语气知识点

高三英语虚拟语气知识点虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种特殊语气，用来表示与事实相反、与现实不一致、或者表达愿望、建议、命令、要求等情态。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于高三英语考试非常重要。

本文将介绍虚拟语气的常见用法及例句。

一、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气虚拟语气常用于表示与现在事实相反的情况。

以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气：如果主句是现在时，从句用过去时。

例句：- If I were you, I would study harder.（与现实相反）- I wish I had more time to travel.（与现实相反）2. 表达建议、要求或命令等的虚拟语气：主句用“should”或“ought to”引导，从句用动词原形。

例句：- It is necessary that she should arrive on time.（建议）- He demanded that they leave immediately.（命令）二、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气虚拟语气还可以用来表示与过去事实相反的情况。

以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：如果主句是过去时，从句用过去完成时。

例句：- If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.（与过去事实相反）- I wish I hadn't eaten so much.（与过去事实相反）2. 表达愿望、建议或命令等的虚拟语气：主句用“should”或“ought to”引导，从句用动词原形或过去时。

例句：- It is high time that he applied for a job.（建议）- I wish he would stop talking.（愿望）三、与将来事实相反的虚拟语气虚拟语气还可以用来表示与将来事实相反的情况。

以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气：如果主句是将来时，从句用过去完成时。

高中英语虚拟语气专题讲义

虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测、建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。

它通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

虚拟语气的主要内容：一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气〔if 引导〕二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气三、主语从句中的虚拟语气四、表语从句、同位语从句的虚拟语气五、状语从句中的虚拟语气六、几种特殊的虚拟语气比较：If it rains tomorrow, the crops will be saved. 陈述语气If it rained tomorrow, the crops would be saved. 虚拟语气例如：1、如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。

If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.2、如果我是你，我会再试一次。

If I were you, I would try it again.3、如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。

If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination.4、如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事.If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.学习虚拟条件句应注意以下几点：（1）省略if假设虚拟条件句中有were, had, should, 可以省略if, 并将were, had, should移到句首。

如：1. If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.——Were I to meet him tomorrow, …2. ____for the doctor’s careful treatment, he_____ till last year. CA. If it is not, can’t liveB. Were it not, couldn’t liveC. Had it not been, couldn’t have livedD. If they were not, couldn’t live(2) 错综时间虚拟条件句——虚拟条件句与主句谓语动词发生的时间有时不一致，要注意主从句谓语形式。

高中英语虚拟语气详解精讲

高中虚拟语气精讲英语动词有三种语气，陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。

定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。

●虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。

假如我有足够的钱, 我就去环游世界.If I had enough money, I would travel around the world.假如我是你, 我就不会说那样的话.If I were you, I would not say that.假如我听了你的建议, 我就不会犯错误了.If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.假如明天下雪的话, 我就不去野营了.If it should rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go camping.●有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略，而只剩下一个主句或者一个条件从句。

●假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。

主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。

(“各归各”的原则）If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better.If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t fail the exam now.●假设条件虚拟倒装。

条件从句中有should，were，had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。

If I were you, I would give it up.Were I you, I would give it up.If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again.Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again.If there should be a flood, what should we do?Should there be a flood, what should we do?没有阳光，人们的生活将于今天的截然不同。

高三英语语法讲解----虚拟语气

If I were you，I would seize the chance.
（1）表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等，假设是不可能或者不大可能发生或实现的；
（2）表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等
02 related concept
虚拟语气的基本用法：
if条件句中的虚拟语气：
虚拟语气的基本用法：
在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，谓语动词含有had、were、should时，可以把if省略，将had、were、should、could提到句首，变成倒装句。 If I were in your position，I would do the same. →Were I in your position，I would do the same. 假如我处在你的位置，我也会这样干的。 If you had come earlier，you would have caught the bus. →Had you cght the bus. 如果你来得早些，你就会赶上公共汽车了。 If it should rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing. →Should it rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去爬山了。
If从句
与现在相反
did（be用were)
与过去相反与将来相反
had +done
did（be用were) were to+ do should +do
主句
would /should /could / might
+do
would /should /could / might ＋have + done

高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结

高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结虚拟语气是英语语法中一种用于描述假设、假想或可能性的语气。

在高中英语中，虚拟语气是一个相当重要的语法知识点。

本文将总结高中英语虚拟语气知识点，帮助学生更好地掌握虚拟语气的使用规则和技巧。

一、虚拟语气的定义及用途虚拟语气指的是表示假想、虚构、愿望、建议等情况的语气。

它强调实现的可能性很小或很远，或者根本就不可能实现。

虚拟语气通常使用“if”引导条件从句或用于表达思想、态度。

虚拟语气的用途主要有以下几个方面：1. 表示假想或虚构情况例如：If I were you, I would not do that.（如果我是你，我不会那么做。

）2. 表示可能性很小或很远例如：If you asked him, he might help you.（如果你问他，他可能会帮你。

）3. 表示愿望、要求或建议例如：I wish I could speak fluent English.（我希望我能说流利的英语。

）二、虚拟语气的形式虚拟语气形式主要有以下几种：1. 虚拟语气的过去式：在虚拟语气中，一般用过去式来表示对现在或未来的虚拟。

例如：If I had more time, I would read more books.（如果我有更多时间，我就会多看书。

）2. 虚拟语气的过去完成式：过去完成式用于表示“如果过去已经发生了某些事情，结果会是怎样”。

例如：If I had studied harder in high school, I would have gone to a better college.（如果我在高中时学习更努力，我就能进入更好的大学。

）3. 虚拟语气的“would + 动词原形”形式：“would +动词原形”形式通常用于表示愿望、要求、建议或者可能性。

例如：I wish you would stop smoking.（我希望你戒烟。

）If you would like to come, you are welcome.（如果你愿意来，欢迎你。

高考英语语法：虚拟语气讲义

虚拟语气虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况。

一、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中从句主句与现实事实相反一般过去式（be--were）Should/would/could/might + V原与过去事实相反Had + done Should/would/could/might +have done与将来事实相反过去式；should+V 原；were to + V原Should/would/could/might + V原1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.例句：If there were no subjunctive mood, English ( ) much easier to learn. （B）A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。

高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法及常见表达方式

高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法及常见表达方式虚拟语气在高中英语中是一个重要的语法知识点。

它在表达与现实相反的情况、假设、建议和愿望等方面起到了重要作用。

本文将详细介绍虚拟语气的用法及常见表达方式。

一、虚拟语气的基本形式在英语中，虚拟语气的基本形式包括虚拟条件句和虚拟语气在从句中的使用。

1. 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句通常包括三个主要部分：if引导的条件从句、主句中的would/should/could/might以及从句中的动词形式（常为过去式或were）。

例如：- If I had more money, I would travel around the world.（如果我有更多的钱，我会周游世界。

）2. 虚拟语气在从句中的使用虚拟语气在从句中的使用主要是通过动词的变化形式来表达。

常见的动词形式包括：过去式、were（用于所有人称）、should/ought to。

例如：- I wish I could speak fluent French.（我希望我能说一口流利的法语。

）二、虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气在英语中的使用具有一定的规则和情境。

下面将介绍几种常见的情况。

1. 表达与现实相反的情况- If I were you, I would quit that job immediately.（如果我是你，我会立刻辞职。

）该句中，使用了“were”而不是“was”，表示与当前事实相反的情况。

2. 表达假设和想象- If I had a time machine, I would go back to the past.（如果我有时光机器，我会回到过去。

）该句中，使用了“had”而不是“have”，表示假设的情况。

3. 表达建议和命令- The teacher suggested that we should study harder for the exam.（老师建议我们应该更加努力地学习考试。

）该句中，使用了“should”来表示建议。

高考英语语法精品讲练：第三章虚拟语气

高中英语语法精讲第三章虚拟语气虚拟语气（the subjunctive mood），又称假设语气，是谓语动词的一种形式，表示说话人叙述的内容与事实相反，在现实中并不存在，或实现的可能性很小。

一、动词的语气语气用来区别讲话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。

英语中的语气(mood)有三种，分别是陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。

1.陈述语气陈述语气一般用来叙述事实或就事实提出询问，主要用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。

Where there is a will, there's a way.有志者事竟成。

Can you help me carry the box upstairs你能帮我把箱子搬到楼上吗？How I missed the life in the countryside! 我多么想念乡村的生活啊！2.祈使语气祈使语气表示说话人向对方提出请求或下达命令。

Come this way, please! 请这边走。

Don't make any noise, will you别吵，行吗？Do be careful when crossing the street.过马路时一定要小心。

3.虚拟语气虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。

I wish it were spring all the year round.但愿四季如春。

May good luck be yours! 祝你好运！二、条件句中的虚拟语气英语中条件从句有两类，一类是真实条件句，另一类是非真实条件句。

如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句；如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。

A．真实条件句真实条件句表示的假设是可能发生或实现的，主句和从句的谓语动词都要用陈述语气。

高三虚拟语气语法知识点

高三虚拟语气语法知识点在高三英语学习中，虚拟语气是一个重要的语法知识点。

掌握虚拟语气的用法，不仅可以提高语言表达的准确性，还能够帮助我们更好地理解和阅读文本。

本文将为大家介绍关于高三虚拟语气的几个重要知识点。

一、虚拟语气的基本用法虚拟语气是一种表达假设、愿望、建议等非真实情况的语气，分为与现在事实相反的虚拟和与过去事实相反的虚拟。

虚拟语气常常由动词的过去式或should/were等形式来表示。

下面是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟：- If I were you, I would study harder.（与现实相反的假设）- I wish I had more time to travel.（对现在情况的非真实愿望） - It is high time that he stopped procrastinating.（表示应当发生但事实尚未发生的情况）2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟：- If he had arrived on time, he would have caught the train.（与现实相反的假设）- I wish I hadn't made that mistake.（对过去情况的非真实愿望） - If I had known, I would have helped you.（对过去未知情况的推测）二、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法虚拟语气经常出现在条件句中，条件句分为三种类型：与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句和对将来可能情况的虚拟条件句。

下面是对应的用法：1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句：- If he were here, he would help you.（如果他在这里，他会帮助你。

）- If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world.（如果我有很多钱，我会环游世界。

高中英语语法复习讲义——虚拟语气文库.doc

高中英语语法复习讲义——虚拟语气一、虚拟语气1）概念虚拟语气用來表示说话人的主观愿累或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

2）在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。

非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。

二、真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中讦是如果的意思。

时态关系句型：条件从句主句一般现在吋shall/will +动词原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ____ .A.will rainB. RainsC・ RainedD. is rained答案B。

真实条件句主句为将来吋，从句用一般现在吋。

注意：1）在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.（错）If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.（对）If you leave now, you will never regret it.2)表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。

三、非真实条件句1)时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。

它的基木特点是时态退后。

a・同现在事实相反的假设句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should( would) +动词原形If they were here, they would help you.b・表示于过去事实相反的假设句型：条件从句主句过去完成时should(would) have+过去分词If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.高中英语语法复习讲义——虚拟语气更新时间:2013/10/14 19:09:42发布者:佚名一、虚拟语气1)概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

高考英语语法——虚拟语气

虚拟语气一、定义：虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况。

1．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1）表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）Eg. If he had time, he would (could, might) go with youEg.If I were you, I would work hard.2）表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生Eg.If I had time last night, I should have come to see you.Eg.If they had helped us, we would have finished the task. (实际上没帮)3）表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生Eg.If it should rain, the crops would be saved.Eg.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.4）※注意：虚拟语气的倒装语序：如果if从句里含有should, had, were或其他助动词,则可将从属连词if省去,将助动词.情态动词.be或have放在句首形成部分倒装.Eg.If I had time, I would have done that yesterday.=Had I had time, I would have done that yesterday.Eg.If I were you, I would go to the party.=Were I you, I would go to the party.Eg.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home=Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。

高三英语专项复习之虚拟语气重点知识讲解PPT教学课件

高三英语专项复习之
虚拟语气语法
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The definition of the Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气的定义
• 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式 (verb structure) , 用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实 (fact) ，而只是一种假设 (hypotheses) 愿望 (wishes) 、建议 (suggestion) 或怀疑 (doubt) 等等。
• 表示将来时间, 动词用 would/ could 等+动词原形。
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e.g. 1.I wish I knew how to operate this computer. 2.I wish he weren’t so lazy. 3.I do wish everything would be as quiet as before. 4.I wish we hadn’t been working overtime yesterday. 注意: 这里I wish… 所表达的意思与 if only…差不多
3.Should any visitors come, I would say you are not
202h0/1e2r/1e1.
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虚拟语气的知识点
• 4. 虚拟语气用于I wish…的宾语从句中: 表示现在时间, 动词用一般过去时和过去进行时 (be动词用 were /was)。
• 表示过去时间, 动词用过去完成时和过去完成进行时。
• 3. 在正式英语文体中, if 从句中的第一个动词如果是should, were 或 had, 可将此动词置于句首, 替代 if． e.g.
1.Were it all true, it would still not excuse their actions.

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高三英语虚拟语气知识精讲冀教版一. 教学内容：虚拟语气［教学过程］一. S.＋wish＋that-clause→S.＋V. would/could＋dodidhad done〔could…have done〕I wish that you would stay here a little longer.〔将来时间的虚拟〕I wish that I had a car.〔现在时间〕I wish that I had known that before.〔过去的时间〕［练习］1. I wish I _____ you yesterday. 〔1988〕〔C〕A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see2. I wish the train _____ so late; then I could have got home before breakfast.〔A〕A. hadn’t arrivedB. didn’t arriveC. wouldn’t arriveD. mustn’t arrive3. I wish I ________ to repair the bike, for I only made it worse.〔B〕A. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. triedD. didn’t try二. If only＋从句＝I wish＋从句，谓语动词常用were型或had been型虚拟形式，If only she didn’t drive so fast.If only the photo weren’t missing.If only I had arrived in time!用在if only引起的感叹句中〔意思为要是什么就好了〕：If only we had listened to their advice!［练习］If only he ______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.〔2000〕〔C〕A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie三. if条件句中的虚拟语气A 1.〔1〕If I were you, I shouldn’t do that.〔2〕We would go with you if we had time.2.〔1〕If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked youabout it.〔2〕If you had come earlier, you would〔might〕have methim.3.〔1〕If it should rain, the crops would be saved.〔2〕If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.〔3〕If it rained tomorrow, we would not go out.B 省略if的条件从句如果条件从句局部含有系动词were或助动词should或had，有时可将if省略，把were，should或had移到主语之前．If I were you, I would get up early in the morning＝Were I you, I would get up early in the morning.If he had been there, he would have helped you.＝Had he been there, he would have helped you.If I should see him tomorrow, I would pass your note to him.＝Should I see him tomorrow, I would pass…If I were to see him tomorrow, I would pass your note to him.＝Were I to see him tomorrow, I would pass …C 混合条件句，有时主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式必须因时间不同而不同。

如果他在那次事故中死去，他现在就不会站在你面前了。

If he had died in the accident, he couldn’t stand in front of you now.如果她以前训练没有这么刻苦的话，她现在不可能跑这么快。

If she hadn’t trained so hard, she wouldn’t be able to run so fast.［练习］1. If she had worked harder, she _____. 〔1986〕〔D〕A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded2. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____me from going.〔A〕A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented3. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.〔1994〕〔D〕A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come4._____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.〔1994〕〔B〕A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. _____ I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.〔B〕A. CouldB. ShouldC. MightD. Must6. _____ your letter, I would have written back two days ago.〔C〕A. If I receivedB. Should I receivedC. Had I receivedD. If I could have received7. Should it rain, the crops _____.〔A 〕A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved8. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?〔A 〕A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow9. Mr Brown _____ a house if he had enough money.〔B 〕A. will buyB. would buyC. boughtD. has bought10. _____ I known he needed money so badly, I might have managed to help him.〔D 〕A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. Had四. 表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。

1. 宾语从句。

常见动词：一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。

即〔1〕insist〔2〕order, command〔3〕advise, suggest, propose〔4〕demand, require, request, desire这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气的用法。

即从句中的动词使用should＋动词原形，或者将should省略。

①We propose that the house should be repaired〔repair〕.②The general commanded that the target should be fired〔fire〕at.③They requested that we should sit〔sit〕down and have a cup of tea.④I suggest that we〔should〕hold a meeting tonight.⑤They insisted that we〔should〕begin the workat once.注意：insist作“坚决认为〔该怎么做〕〞时，用此句型；如作“坚决认为〔是怎么回事〕〞时，如此不要求如此：e.g.〔1〕He insisted that he〔should〕go instead of me.〔2〕He insisted that you were wrong.〔D〕①Mr Smith ordered that the work _____ at once.A.doB.didC.was doneD.be done〔B〕②The guard at the gate insisted that everybody____the rules.A.obeyedB.obeyC.will obeyD.would2. 这类词只要是表示愿望、建议、命令等，不管是以什么样的形式出现，后面从句中的形式都要用“should＋动词原形〞：〔1〕it is desired/suggested/requested/ordered/proposedthat等结构后的主语从句：①It is requested that Mr Smith should give aperformance at the Party.②It has been decided that the meeting〔should〕bepostponed〔put off〕till next Saturday.〔2〕suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea等后面的表语从句和同位语从句：①My suggestion is that we〔should〕send a fewcomrades to help them.②My idea is that we〔should〕do the work ourselves.③What do you think of Xiao Yang’s proposal that we〔should〕put on a play at the English evening?④The Emperor had ordered the cloth to be wovenfor so much money.⑤The order the Emperor had given was that the clothbe woven for so much money.［练习］1. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and ____ free.〔B〕A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set2. Mother suggested that I _____ my homework first before watching TV.〔B〕A. didB. doC. shall doD. have done3. My suggestion was that the meeting _____ off still next week.〔B〕A. to putB. be putC. should putD. be putting4. The commander ordered that the wounded _____ to hospital right away.〔B〕A. to be sentB. be sentC. sendD. should send5. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to the village soon.〔C〕A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent6. They requested that he ______ on the radio.〔C〕A. spokeB. speaksC. speakD. would speak7. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.〔C〕A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished五. 在句型It is necessary/important/strange/ that…It is a pity/a shame/no wonder/ that...等结构后的主语从句：这时should＋动词原形的意思常常是“竟会〞。