江苏省泰州市姜堰2018年中考英语考前必背知识点学案
江苏省泰州市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)
江苏省泰州市二〇一八年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题第一部分选择题一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
1.Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /; aB. / ; /C. the; aD. the; /2.It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky3.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction4.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____(提供)guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide5.Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched6.Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A. isB. areC. amD. be7.Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since8.Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.A. butB. orC. andD. so9.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were10.—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—______，we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise11.—More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.A. itB. thatC. oneD. them12.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might13.—I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamD. I can’t decide14.—Simon failed the exam again.—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up15.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB. how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC. when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD. when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021年整理)2018江苏泰州中考英语真题+解析
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2018江苏泰州中考英语一、单项选择1. （2018·江苏泰州）Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ______ fun.A. /; a B。
/； / C. the; a D. the; /1。
B 考查冠词。
句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它确实有趣。
前者表示专有名词“京剧"，应用Beijing Opera，不用冠词；后者fun是不可数词,其前不加冠词。
故选B。
2. （2018·江苏泰州) It’s ______ for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust。
A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky2. B 考查形容词.句意：对于你来说，为你的朋友们保守秘密很有必要，用这种方式，你能赢得他们的信任。
表示“必要的”,应用necessary.故选B。
3. （2018·江苏泰州)About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork,Justin asked me for my ______.A。
江苏省泰州市姜堰四中2018年中考英语考前辅导学案
江苏省泰州市姜堰四中2018年中考英语考前辅导班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、考前做好三个准备：梳理好知识，整理好思路，调整好情绪。
1．思想上准备。
做到心态平稳，既要看到中考的重要性和严肃性，力求得高分得满分；又要视中考如平时月考一样，适度紧张而不过分，确保能发挥出最佳状态。
2．知识上准备。
这种准备从中考复习就已开始。
通过复习，基本做到知识考点全面、清晰、条理分明。
各个考生应充分相信自己的知识储备，相信自己的应试能力，以清醒的思维状态冷静地投入到中考中去。
3．物质上准备。
备好必需文具两副，准考证随文具走。
二、中考题型解题技巧和注意点（一）单项选择题解题技巧。
做单项选择题可用“先打∨、最后再涂卡”的方法进行。
对有疑问、答案把握不大的题目要做上记号，待全部做完后再仔细推敲，确定最终答案。
每一道单项选择题都是出题者绞尽脑汁设计出来的，有许多“圈套”或“陷阱”等着你。
对付单项选择题最有效的方法是：（1）题目要看准确，看完全；（2）全面分析题干，冷静思考选项；（3）找准题目的考点，反复比较。
可用直选法、排除法、推理法、常识法、反证法（即：同归于尽法）解题。
单项选择常从以下方面进行考查：1．冠词：字母（单词）里以元音开头的，如表示一个（件、只……）则用“an”an “f (l,m,n,s,x,a,e,i,o,r,h)” an hour an orange an honest boy ,an 110-meter-long river, an NBA player,an Ipad,an eight-year-old boy an eleven-metre-wide river, an unusual day字母（单词）中以辅音开头的，如表示一个（件……）则用a “u”a second time (再/又一次) a third chance （又一次机会）a UFO,a useful book a university a one-eyed cat用定冠时的情况：the capital of China, the sun/moon/earth, play the piano/violin/guitar, the weak/strong/aged/poor, the first to come, the longest river in China不用定冠词的情况：play volleyball/basketball/football, have breakfast/lunch/supper, be in bed/hospital/school , on Teachers’ Day, on Children’s Day , We make him monitor.(B) ____ useful book on the desk is ______ birthday present from my father.A. A, aB. The, aC. An, aD. The, the(A) ---Who is _____ man in the middle of the crowd?---Do you mean _____ one in blue?A. the; theB. a; theC. a; /D. the ; /(D) ---Have you seen _____pen? I left it here this morning.---Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a2．名词:the Green family==the Greens （注意谓语动词用复数）classthe elderly/young/old/rich/poor/police/audiencee.g. His family are having supper in the dining room now.The Green family have moved to Paris.two months/years20 dollars （表示、数学运算、重量、金钱、距离、时间、数目等复数名10 meters 词或短语做主语看作一整体，注意谓语动词用单数）e.g. Two Months has passed since he came here.the number ofa number of （使用谓语动词的区别）几分之几的…百分之几的most of … （谓语动词取决于它们后面所跟的主体名词或代词）e.g.1)Three fifths of the money is mine.2)89% of the students are from cities.3)About two thirds of the earth is covered with water.4)A lot of work has been done by her since yesterday.5)Many a boy enjoys playing football in our playground.6)More than one person has been to Beijing.7)There are a number of sheep at the foot of the hill.主语为单数，且后面跟有with, together with, along with, besides, except, like等，谓语动词用单数e.g. The manager, along with his secretary, is going to the meeting room.The worker and writer and所连接的指的是同一个人或事物谓语动词用单数The worker and the writer and连接的两个单数名词谓语动词用复数名词所有格：Jim’s two months’ (two-month) holiday someone else’s who else’sTom and Jack’s room each other’s others’Tom’s and Jack’s rooms It’s 15 minutes’ walk.Spend a two-week holiday It’s a 15-minute walk.Spend two weeks’ holiday It’s 15 minutes on foot.in a few y ears’ (days’ months’ weeks’) time常见的不可数名词：news, work, weather, air, advice, medicine, fun, food, bread, water, milk, coffee, paper(纸)。
江苏省泰州市姜堰2018年中考英语考前必背知识点学案
江苏省泰州市姜堰四中2018年中考英语考前必背知识点1、区别可数/不可数名词可数名词的单数形式前可加“a或”；有复数形式，前面可加基数词（, ...）。
不可数名词前面不能用及基数词,没有复数形式。
只有复数形式的名词 , , , , , (人们)由和在前面构成的合成词变复数时，每个名词都要变复数a — , a常见不可数名词：水，信息，新闻，羊肉，牛肉，沙拉，工作，家务，家庭作业，果汁，冰淇淋，茶，米饭，面包，牛奶，钱，肉，空间，建议，交通，能量，有趣乐趣，健康，沙子，金属，天气，家具，人口，可乐，蜂蜜，巧克力，盐，和平，麻烦，黄金，文化，垃圾烟雾，自由，重要性，练习，酒，社会，粥，沉默，热，药，石头,发展，疾病兼类词（前为不可数后为可数）纸 / 报纸、试卷，经验 / 经历，空间 / 房间;快乐 / 快乐的事，鸡肉 / 鸡（动物），鱼肉 / 鱼玻璃 / 玻璃杯（眼镜），零钱 / 变化，生活 / 生命、一生时间/ 次数、……的一段时光（a ），锻炼 / 练习（）、操（）有些抽象名词表示“一份\一顿\一阵\一场等”时,可转化为可数名词.如:(三份咖啡) a a \ a毛发、头发（总称时为不可数/ 指一根或多根头发、毛发为可数）食物（表示特定类别时为可数）水果（表示个别水果或种类为可数 a ）（表抽象意义的“死”为不可数名词，表示具体的死亡人数等，则为可数名词）2、冠词与以下各词不能连用：, , , ; , ... 's, 's; , , , , , , , 等3、复合不定代词用法（ , , , , , , , , , , , ）(1) 含和等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。
如：’s ’s .大家的事情没人管。
’s ? 这儿有人坐吗？(2) 含和等指人的复合代词后跟时，-’s属格应加在之后。
’s ? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？(3) 复合不定代词通常被看成是单数第三人称。
作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
江苏省姜堰区2018届中考英语适应性考试试题(二)
2018年中考适应性考试（二）英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2.作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。
3.答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。
每小题做出答案后，用2B铅笔钢笔或圆珠笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置。
第一部分选择题（共 60 分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; aD. the; the2. Located beside Hangzhou’s beautiful West Lake, a new private university willsoon rise. Shi Yigong is recommended ______ the first president.A. toB. asC. forD. with3. —My father works in Taizhou. He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be ______ when the new expressway is built.A. harderB. slowerC. easierD. earlier4. —Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu?—It ______ be him. He called me from England just now.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. were having6. My mother always tells me that “______”. So I always do my best while studying.A. many hands make light workB. the early bird catches the wormsC. no pain, no gainD. all roads lead to Rome7. —Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.—______ exciting idea!A. What anB. HowC. WhatD. How an8. —Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow’s test, Lucy?—______. But I’ve got everything ready.A. I believe I canB. I’m afraid notC. It’s hard to sayD. I hope not9. The notice on the board tells us that _______ smoking _______ spitting is allowedin the waiting room.A. either;orB. not only;but alsoC. neither;norD. both;and10. _______ its youth toward better development, Chinese government has set a careful plan.A. LeadB. To leadC. LeadingD. To lead11. In Amazing China（厉害了，我的国）, common people are also ______. In the film,you can see a Tibetan woman volunteering in the countryside to help poor people.A. paid attention toB. devoted toC. looked forward toD. led to12. As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first schoolbell may be common ______ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.A. signsB. symbolsC. experiencesD. tasks13. Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun?A. -lessB. -nessC. -tionD.-ment14. “______ there’s still much work to be done, the people’s government willnot let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. IfD. Although15. — Mike, can you explain ______?—I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A. why everything in the house was in a messB. why nobody answered the phone when I called youC. how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD. how you can make the robot work since there is no power二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I find it interesting sometimes that even the most common things can encourage us to face the difficulty bravely.My wife, my daughter, and I moved into our home nineyears ago and we 16 a lot of time and energy in theyard to get it looking like it does today. We live on acorner, higher than street level. There is a rock wall17 our yard. But at the edge(边缘) of the yard, somerocks were thrown up onto the ground as if someone werein a hurry to 18 . We called this area our “rockgarden”. Whenever we planted flowers or plants, Deniseor I would stick them out(伸出去) to bring some 19 to the area.Last summer I reached the end of the garden and found a tiny little 20 that I could not immediately make sure what it was, I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise claimed that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing 21 wecould tell what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 22 plant, it turned out to be a sunflower(向日葵). It had a tall skinny stalk and only one head on it. I decided to 23 it and get the weeds(杂草) around it away. As I moved away the rocks from the area, I noticed something 24 . The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 25 .That’s when I 26 that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we should have the 27 of doing the same thing, too. Once(一旦) our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nourishment(营养) and growing up as well.We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the abilities in 28 our dreams. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the abilities to get out of the difficulty because it trusted in the Universal Truth and believed it would 29 .Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to 30 you. You will find a way to go under or around.16. A. spent B. paid C. needed D. took17. A. around B. before C. beside D. near18. A. build B. finish C. carry D. paint19. A. pictures B. memories C. places D. colors20. A. plant B. flower C. tree D. bush21. A. unless B. after C. until D. when22. A. beautiful B. strange C. strong D. unknown23. A. look out of B. take care of C. play the role of D. take notice of24. A. terrible B. unhappy C. unusual D. impossible25. A. water B. sun C. moon D. sky26. A. realized B. complained C. doubted D. supposed27. A. rights B. chances C. thoughts D. abilities28. A. noticing B. failing C. achieving D. breaking29. A. matter B. succeed C. control D. solve30. A. refuse B. promise C. support D. praise三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ANews 1Chinese video sharing APP, Douyin is denying reports thatBritish cartoon character Peppa Pig has been cancelled from theplatform(平台) because of some bad influences, reports ChinaNational Radio. The Peppa Pig cartoon has been a big hit sinceit first landed in China in 2015. Episodes(片段) of the show have been watchedbillions of times on television.News 2On Wednesday, China announced plans to increase taxes(税) on $50 billion of U.S. goods. The Chinese measures would increase tariffs(关税) by 25 percent on 106 products, such as soybeans, airplanes and cars. The Associated Press said the list includes the biggest U.S. exports to China.News 3Wildlife researchers in Georgia and Florida areconcerned about the populationof endangered whales(鲸). The winter birthing seasonjust ended, but no newborn whales have been reported. Thereare about 450 North Atlantic whales.Since last December, researchers have been looking for newborns off the coasts of Georgia and Florida. Each winter, female whales swim to the area to give birth in warmer waters, usually from early December to late March.News 4An American company says it has completed the firstallowed 3D printed homes in the United States. The home wasshown to reporters and visitors at the South by Southwesttechnology meeting and music festival. The event took place earlier this month in Austin, Texas.31. What is Peppa Pig according News 1?A. A Chinese cartoon character.B. A British cartoon character.C. A British book.D. A pig from Britain.32. What is the meaning of exports in Chinese?A. 进口。
2018中考英语必考知识点总结.
2018中考英语必考知识点总结初一年级（上）【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…？3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s…．8. How old are you? I’m…．9. What class are you in? I’m in…．10. Welcome to…．11. What’s …plus…? It’s…．12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is…．14. What can you see？ I can see….15. There is (are) …．16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s…．18. What time is it? It’s…．III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…．2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is …．9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。
江苏省泰州市姜堰四中2018年中考英语考前必背知识点学案
江苏省泰州市姜堰四中2018年中考英语考前必背知识点学案江苏省泰州市姜堰四中2019年中考英语考前必背知识点1、区别可数/不可数名词可数名词的单数形式前可加“a或an”；有复数形式，前面可加基数词（one, two...）。
不可数名词前面不能用a/an及基数词,没有复数形式。
只有复数形式的名词trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts, jeans, people(人们)由man 和woman在前面构成的合成词变复数时，每个名词都要变复数a man doctor—two men doctors, a woman teacher--several women teachers常见不可数名词：water 水，information 信息，news 新闻，mutton羊肉，beef牛肉，salad沙拉，work 工作，housework 家务，homework 家庭作业，juice 果汁，ice cream冰淇淋，tea茶，rice 米饭，bread面包，milk 牛奶，money 钱，meat 肉，space 空间，advice 建议，traffic 交通，energy 能量，fun 有趣乐趣，health 健康，sand 沙子，metal 金属，weather天气，furniture 家具，population人口，coke 可乐，honey 蜂蜜，chocolate 巧克力，salt 盐，peace 和平，trouble 麻烦，gold 黄金，culture 文化，rubbish 垃圾smoke 烟雾，freedom 自由，importance 重要性，practice 练习，wine 酒，society 社会，porridge 粥，silence 沉默，heat 热，medicine 药，stone 石头,development 发展，illness疾病兼类词（前为不可数后为可数）paper 纸/ 报纸、试卷，experience经验/ 经历，room空间/ 房间;pleasure快乐/ 快乐的事，chicken鸡肉/ 鸡（动物），fish鱼肉/ 鱼glass玻璃/ 玻璃杯（glasses眼镜），change 零钱/ 变化，life 生活/ 生命、一生time时间/ 次数、……的一段时光（a good/ great/hard...time），exercise 锻炼/ 练习（math exercises）、操（morning/eye exercises）有些抽象名词表示“一份\一顿\一阵\一场等”时,可转化为可数名词.如:three coffees (三份咖啡) a good supper a当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。
2018江苏泰州中考英语真题+解析
2018江苏泰州中考英语真题+解析A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched5. C 考查非谓语动词。
句意：《厉害了，我的国》从公众那儿赢得了很高的评价，我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。
表示“某事值得做”，应用be worth doing。
故选C。
6. (2018·江苏泰州) Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》).A. isB. areC. amD. be6. A 考查主谓一致。
句意：不仅孩子们而且我的丈夫都狂热于电影《红海行动》。
表示“狂热于”，应用be crazy about；其次not only … but also …充当句子的主语遵循“就近原则”，该题my husband表示三单。
故选A。
7. (2018·江苏泰州) Mum won’t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back _______ 10 o’clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since7. B 考查连词。
句意：妈妈不会让西蒙出去的，除非他答应今晚十点前回来。
表示“在……以前”，应用before。
故选B。
8. (2018·江苏泰州) Be patient! Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer to the question on his own.A. butB. orC. andD. so8. C 考查并列连词。
句意：耐心点，给他更多的时间，他会独自找到这个问题的答案。
这两句之间是顺承关系，表示“和、且、又”，应用and。
故选C。
9. (2018·江苏泰州) —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. —Yeah. Things _______ different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were9. D 考查动词的时态。
2018中考英语语法必考知识点归纳.
clean ( 打扫 , 弄干净 ), 等等。
(2) 动词→名词 , 如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk
等等。
(3) 名词→动词 , 如： hand( 手 ) →( 传递 ), face ( 脸 ) →( 面对 ) 等等。
(4) 形容词→副词 , 如： early →early, fast →fast 等等。
the doctor ’ｓ( 诊所 )
② 两人共有某物时 , 可以采用 A and B’ｓ 的形式 , 如：Lucy and Lily ’ｓ
bedroom( 露西和丽丽合住的卧室 )
③ “ of+ 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词” , 称为双重所有格 , 如： a friend
of my father ’ｓ( 我父亲的一位朋友 ) , a friend of mine ( 我的一
3、形容词 ( adj. .) ：表示人或事物的性质或特征。 如：good, right, white,
orange .
4、数词 ( num.) ： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如： one, two, three, first,
second, third, fourth.
5、动词 ( v. ) ： 表示动作或状态。如： am, is,are,have,see .
in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词 ( conj. ) ： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如 and, but, before .
10、感叹词 ( interj. .) 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如： oh, well, hi,
hello.
2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种： 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、
江苏省通用版中考英语课本知识梳理 18 八下 Unit 2复习学案
第18课时 Book 8下 Unit 2Teaching aims:*了解外国城市著名的游览胜地和受欢迎的景点。
*理解have been to，have gone to 的区别，并掌握其用法。
*掌握for和 since在现在完成时态中的运用。
*理解并掌握现在完成时态中，将瞬间动词改为延续性动词的方法。
Teaching procedures一、Warming up二、Review the important points一）、Words1．travel n.意为“旅行”。
travel，tour，trip的区别意思很广泛，算是一个总称，一般指到国外或远方旅行，不着重某一个目的地，有到各地“游历”的意思。
如：He travelled the world.tour是类似周游、观光旅游的旅行，比如tour of London，tour of the World，go on short tours of Australia and New Zealand，一般短语就是on the tour of some place。
journey 是着重于行程时间比较长的旅行，较正式，比如我们在飞机上常常看到”Wish you have a good journey.”；另外journey还强调抽象的“旅程”的意思，比如”Life is a journey.”trip是有目的性的旅行，强调“短期旅行”。
可以是“去了一下”但都指一个往返。
但实际上口语上trip和journey是可以互换的。
如：I set out tomorrow on my journey to Hunan.I took several trips to Qingdao.2．such as意为“例如”。
such as，for example，like 的区别such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，不能穷尽，不可和and so on连用，可分开使用such…as…；for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；like表示列举，可和such as互换。
最新-江苏省姜堰市2018届九年级英语总复习 单项选择1
江苏省姜堰市2018届九年级英语总复习单项选择100题（5）牛津译林版1.—You look rather tired, ___stop to have a rest?—All right. But I'll have to workA .Don't you; much more B. Why not; a few more2.His hobby is_______taking photos_______collecting stamps. It's growing3.So far we_____more than two thousand English words．A．1earn B．1earned C. have learned D．will learn -4.Do you know when——?A．the party will start B．will the party startC．the party starts D．does the party start5.Our headmaster looks serious．Does he have_______ to tell us at the meeting? A．important something B．important anythingC．nothing important D．anything important6.----Our country _______a lot these years．----Yes．I hope it will be even________．A．changed，better B．has changed，betterC．has changed，well D．changed，good7..Uncle Tom is a shy man，___________he’s not afraid of anything or anyone． A．and B．but C．then D．so8.It’s very kind __________you _________and see me．A．of, come B．for, come C．of, to come D．for, to come9. There’s no difference between _________and _________．A．he，she B．me，your C．his，her D．you，them10. 一You came here by bus，didn't you?—________．I came ______a taxi．A．No，by B．No，in C．Yes， by D．Yes，in11.Mary has just finished writing a ________article．A．nine-hundred-word B．nine-hundred-wordsC．nine-hurdreds-word D．nine-hundreds-words12.He worked___________，but he felt __________．A．hard，happy B．hardly, happily C．hard，happily D. hardly, happy 13. Please tell me where the next Olympic Games ________．A．will hold B．will be held C．is held D．holds14．________we had at the party!A．How wonderful time B．What wonderful timeC．How a wonderful time D．What a wonderful time15．---________I have another cake，Mum'?---一Of course，you_________．A．Could，can B. Could，could C．Can，can D．Can，could16. I like the film very much. It ____ me _____ the happiest days when I was young.A. reminds; ofB. reminds; toC. thinks; ofD. helps; with17. —Would you mind ______ the window? I’ll turn on the air conditioner(空调).—Of course not. I feel hot, too.A. openB. openingC. not openD. not to open18. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure your son is ______ to come up with a good idea.A. clever enoughB. enough cleverC. too cleverD. so clever19. — He thinks ________ of others than of himself.—That’s why many people say he is selfish.A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less20. —What are you going to do after you finish high school?—I hope I can be lucky enough to go to _____________.A. collegeB. collegesC. the collegeD. some colleges21.The boss of that factory makes the workers ______ for fourteen hours every day.A. workingB. to workC. workD. worked22.The exam is over and all the students are handing ______ their papers.A. outB. inC. intoD. off23 Can you please ______ me ______ to do next?A. to tell; howB. to tell; whatC. tell; howD. tell; what24 －Look! The lights in our classroom are still on.－But I remembered ______.A. to turn off themB. to turn them offC. turning off themD. turning them off25 －Look! ______ beautiful building!－Yes, and ______ tall it is!A. What a; how aB. What a; howC. How a; what aD. How a; what26. He is __________ unusual writer and he wrote _________ useful book.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; an D, an; a27. ——You can stay at home alone or go shopping with me, Jim. What do you prefer?——Well, I prefer ___________ at home to _____________ shopping, Mum.A. staying; goB. staying; goingC. stay; goD. stay; going28. We think white looks good ________ you, but people with black skins don’t look good ________ white.A. on, onB. in, inC. on, inD. in, on29. _______ of the students has finished the exam, so _________ has come out of the classroom.A. None, no oneB. Nobody, noneC. No one, nobodyD. None, not anyone30. It’s ve ry kind _________ you to help me carry the boxes since it is difficult _________ a person like you to carry so heavy things.A. of, ofB. of, forC. for, ofD. for, for31. I didn’t know __________. Can you tell me?A. who to speak toB. who speak toC. who to speakD. who spoke32. _________ did you spend _________ painting?A. How long; onB. How often; inC. How soon; onD. How much; in33. Ann was _________ a good mood and kept _________ jokes to us.A. in, to tellB. in, tellingC. on, to tellD. on, telling34. It is important for students to get ___________.A. enough sleepyB. enough sleepC. sleep enoughD. sleepy enough35. Her red sweater matches well ___________ the white trousers.A. inB. withC. onD. for36. I would like ____________ to the park tomorrow. Why not __________ with me?A. to go; to goB. to go; goC. go; to goD. go; go37. Simon thinks art is ____________ interesting of all his subjects and he hates it.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most38. A: I’m sorry to trouble you. B: _________.A. It’s a good idea.B. It’s very kind of you.C. Thank you.D. It’s OK.39. ________ seven ________ eight in the morning, we usually watch TV at home.A. From, andB. At, andC. From, toD. At, to40.C. for you bringingD. of you bringing41——42A. generousB. energeticC. patientD. confident43.Mr Wu s44.–Mum, can I have ________ to eat? I’m hungry.--Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.A. anything; nothingB. something; noneC. something; nothingD. anything; none45.Since David is so hard-working, he would not mind____extra work for the Students'Union.A. to doB. d46. When I came here just now, I saw your son_______with a black and white dog in47.The doctor told the old man to___smoking at once because it was bad for his health.48. I'd like to_______David as the new chairperson of the students' Union .49.He wore ________ few clothes________ he caught a cold.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; thatD. very; then50.People would rather_______colours like orange and yellow to make them feel warmif they live in cold climates.A. to use51. Wearing red makes it easier for you_______action. This can help when you areC. to take; making52——C. gave; will comeD. giving; comes53. Many students need to learn how to achieve a balance______work_____ play.54. Liu Xiang became famous________ he got the first place.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. until55. You can play computer games________ 8 to 10 tonight.A. asB. fromC. whileD. between56.I won’t go to bed________ you tell me to do that.A. untilB. whileC. afterD. as57. Which is________ to learn , fishing or swimming?A. easyB. easierC. the easiestD. more easily58－How many students watched the teacher carefully enough ?－_________.A.NobodyB. NoneC. SomeoneD. Some one59_______your history teacher_______ you ?（2）Does, strict with B. Does ; strict inC. Is ,strict withD. Is ; strict in60－What would you like to drink ?－It doesn’t matter. ________will do .A. NothingB. NoneC. SomethingD. Anything61.It is very kind _____ you to help me with my lessons. It is difficult _____meto learn them well.A. of , ofB. for , ofC. of , forD. for , for62.The film for five minutes when she got there.A. has begunB. has been on C .had begun D. had been on63. ______useful advice it was !A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a64..This pair of jeans looks nice___ Sandy because she looks very nice___ blue.A. on; inB. in; onC. for; onD. to; in65.You shouldn’t worry about ______breakfast then.A. not hav eB. not havingC. not to haveD. don’t have66.The interviewer asked him _____ the murderer had used a gun.A. whatB. who C if D. that67.Choose the correct structure of the sentence“Millie gave Amy a book .”A. S + V + OB. S + V + DOC. S + V + IO + DOD. S + V + DO + OC68.— Would you mind lending me your bike ?— ________.A. Yes, I wouldB. No, thanksC. Not at allD. Yes, you can69.The number of speaking Chinese ______ larger than ____ of those speaking Englishin the world .A are, that B. are, one C. is , that D. is ,those70.Sandy talked so much about herself ______others didn’t have any time to speakat the meeting.A. thatB. asC. becauseD. than71.. Mary devoted all her money she owned ___________ people in need.A to helpB helpingC helpedD to helping72..The little boy was heard_______ in the street when night fell down yesterday .73.--- Do you want else? --- No, else. Thank youA. something, anythingB. anything, nothingC. everything, anythingD. anything, something74.If Jim feels to watch TV by then, he’ll be fine after the ga me.A. enough wellB. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough75.Chatting on line makes it easier for us more friends.A. to makeB. makeC. madeD. makes76.. It’s silly you not to forgive your friend of his faults. It isunnecessary you to agree him.A. of, of, withB. for, for, toC. of, for, aboutD. of, for, with77. I don’t think you look good yellow.A. inB. onC. withD. at78. Millie is businesslike. She never forgets .A. what to doB. how to doC. what to itD. how will she do79. We wish we fly like birds.A. canB. willC. couldD. are able to80.At last, they in getting to the top of the mountain.A. succeededB. achievedC. interestedD. focused81.The number of chairs in the room ten.I’m afraid a number of chairs in the room lost.A. is, isB. is, areC. are, isD. are, are82.. Eddie was sleeping deeply Millie was watching TV.A. when B after C. before D. while83.Liming is _______ a popular singer, _______ a beautiful actress.A. not only, but alsoB. between, andC. as, asD. not only, as well84. She remembers Susan left _______ a very cold morning of January.A. inB. onC. atD. from85.. I was so ________ at that time that I________ quickly.A. asleep; was sleepyB. sleepy; fell asleepC. asleep; fell asleepD. sleepy; was sleepy86. John said that he ________ sending e-mails to ________ letters.A. preferred; writingB. preferred; writeC. prefers; writing D prefers; write87. We couldn’t buy anything because ________ of the shops was open at that time.A. no oneB. noneC. not oneD. nothing88. Dr Zhang is ________ to look after his patients well.A. impatient enoughB. too patientC. enough patientD. patient enough89. It’s _______here. We can’t work long hours here.A. very much coldB. much coldC. much too coldD. too much cold90. Tell me who ________ the factory together.A. will you ask to go toB. you’ll ask goingC. to ask to go toD. you’ll ask to go91. Remember this, children, ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.A. the more; the fewerB. the more; the lessC. the less; the moreD. the less; fewer92 –When will you arrive here the day after tomorrow?--I’m not sure. Maybe ________2:30 p.m. ________ 3:00 p.m..A. from; toB. at; atC. during; inD. between; and93. We feel ________ is generous ________ you to donate money and things to the poor.A. that; forB. it ; forC. it ; ofD. that ; of94. He wore ________ few clothes________ he caught a cold.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; thatD. very; then95 --Would you mind me ________ the door?--________. It’s really cold here.A. closing; Of course notB. closing; Of courseC. close; YesD. close; Sure96.Nothing can ______ the girl from _____ there.A. be stopped, goingB. prevent, goingC. stop, to goD. prevent, to go97. Although you have lots of difficulties, you must ______ your work.A.carry out with B．carry away on C．carry on with D．carry over98. This is __________ documentary that is recorded by ________ scientist.A. an one-hour; a 80-year-oldB. a one-hour; an 80-year-oldC. an one hour; a 80 years oldD. a one-hour; an 80-years-old99. He practises swimming for two hours a day and now he can swim ________ me.A. so well asB. as good asC. as well asD. so good as 100.. Some people don’t know the value of their health ________ they lose it. A. after B. when C. until D. asKeys:1-5BDCAD 6-10 BBCDB 11-15 AABDA 16-20 ABADA21-25 CBDDB 26-30 DBCAB 31-35 ADBBB 36-40 BCDCA41-45 BACBB 46-50DBABC 51-55 CABBB 56-60 ABBCD61-65CDBAB 66-70 CCCCA 71-75 DDBCA 76-80 DAACA81-85 BDABB 86-90 ABDCC 91-95 ADCBA 96-100 BCBCC。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年泰州市中考考试大纲(英语科)
2018年泰州市中考考试大纲（英语科）2018年泰州市中考考试大纲（英语科） 2018年泰州市中考考试大纲（英语科）2018年泰州市中考考试大纲（英语科）一、命题指导思想中考是义务教育阶段的终结性考试，其结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。
2018年中考英语试题既要体现考试的基础性和稳定性，又要体现新改精神，加强对学生语言综合运用能力的考查，确保试题的区分度和信度，发挥试卷毕业、升学双重功能。
二、命题依据和范围2018年中考英语试题将以国家教育部2001年颁布的全日制义务教育《英语程标准》和2018年泰州市中考英语科考试大纲为命题依据，以《牛津初中英语》（9B截至第二单元）为命题范围。
三、考试内容和要求根据《标》中所规定的五级目标要求（初中毕业要求），兼顾高中阶段学校招生的需要，立足基础知识，注重运用，强调能力，着重考查学生用英语做事情和完成任务的能力。
（一）语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见《标》附录），要求词汇量为1500~1600（参见《标》附录及《中考复习指南英语》附录）。
（二）语言运用 1．听力要求考生能听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的对话和简短独白。
考生应能 1）能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图；2）能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点；3）能借助语境克服生词障碍、了解大意；4）能听懂接近正常语速的故事和记叙，理解故事的因果关系。
2．说要求考生能朗读短和连续说话。
考生应能 1）能比较连贯地朗读所学或难度略低于所学语言材料的短；2）能就熟悉话题，根据所提供的信息，说一段话，不少于7句话；3）在以上口语活动中语音、语调自然，语气恰当。
3．阅读要求考生能读懂常见体裁的简短字材料，例如告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短。
考生应能 1）理解主旨要义； 2）理解中具体信息； 3）根据上下推断生词的词义；4）作出简单的判断和推理； 5）理解的意图和态度。
江苏省泰兴市济川中学2018年中考英语考前指导(解题方法)
江苏省泰兴市济川中学2018年中考英语考前指导（解题方法）考试解题注意点：1. 忌空2. AB卡，涂卡（做完后涂，每5题一记号，先全面检查1遍，再涂实）3 .答题速度适当，不能太快，太慢，不要先做2卷，短文要是看了3遍还看不懂，可先放放，稍后再做。
4. 审题认真仔细，尽量一次性做对，别指望后面的修改，修改一定要慎重，平时修改易改错的人，就不要修改了，当然，明确错误，或涂错，一定要改。
各种题型对策：一、单项选择：争取一次性做对，不管多么简单，多么熟悉，都要把题目看完整，认真审题后再下笔，防止旧题变身。
1. 审题，边看题边分析句子结构，翻译句子意思，圈画关键词，判断考查点。
2 .看选项（看全，题目再简单也要看全，包括能力题），选项有时提醒你去全面考虑。
此外，若一眼看不出答案，或有多个空格时，别忘了使用排除法。
3. 代入理解，看意思是否完整，通顺。
二、完型填空1、Read-through 跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意2、Easy first, hard later 瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破3、Re-read and check复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案注意点：1克服心理障碍，不要畏难。
2 掌握技巧，客观认识（注意段首段尾提示，联想自己与主题相关的常识，体会作者的意图），微观处理，最后一定要检查答案。
三、阅读理解（考理解+ 速度）①断章取义在主旨大意题中，命题者往往以文章的某一具体信息，而不是反映全文主题的概述为出发点来设计干扰项。
干扰项的干扰程度会随着题干信息具体到抽象的程度而逐渐加大。
②偷梁换柱在事实细节题和推理判断题中，命题者对一些具体细节，如数字、事实性表述等方面偷换概念，不细心就容易被蒙骗。
③无中生有命题者会从人们想当然的先验性经验出发，以无中生有的相关性、杜撰性字眼设置干扰选项，运用于主旨大意、细节题和推理判断题。
④张冠李戴命题者往往利用学生对信息梳理的指代性错误来命制错误选项，把文中一方的观点、态度、目的、要求等出题时“戴”到选项中另一方的头上。
泰州市姜堰区2018届九年级英语上学期期中试题
江苏省泰州市姜堰区2018届九年级英语上学期期中试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上,并认真核对.3、答案必须填在答题纸上,在其他位置作答一律无效。
每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。
第一部分选择题（85分)一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)第一部分听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What does the woman suggest？A BC2. What’s Peter’s problem？。
.A B C3. What does the girl want to be in the future？A B C4. What programme are they watching?A B C5. Why is the man waiting for the bus?A. He wants to meet his friend。
B。
He wants to wait for his wife.C. He wants to do some shopping。
6. What sport does the man like？A. V olleyball。
B. Football. C。
Ping—pong。
7. How many children are there on the playground？A. 4。
B. 7。
C。
10。
8。
Why was Jack late for the opera?A。
Because he took the underground.B. Because there was too much traffic.C. Because he forgot the time。
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江苏省泰州市姜堰四中2018年中考英语考前必背知识点1、区别可数/不可数名词可数名词的单数形式前可加“a或”；有复数形式，前面可加基数词（, ...）。
不可数名词前面不能用及基数词,没有复数形式。
只有复数形式的名词 , , , , , (人们)由和在前面构成的合成词变复数时，每个名词都要变复数a — , a常见不可数名词：水，信息，新闻，羊肉，牛肉，沙拉，工作，家务，家庭作业，果汁，冰淇淋，茶，米饭，面包，牛奶，钱，肉，空间，建议，交通，能量，有趣乐趣，健康，沙子，金属，天气，家具，人口，可乐，蜂蜜，巧克力，盐，和平，麻烦，黄金，文化，垃圾烟雾，自由，重要性，练习，酒，社会，粥，沉默，热，药，石头,发展，疾病兼类词（前为不可数后为可数）纸 / 报纸、试卷，经验 / 经历，空间 / 房间;快乐 / 快乐的事，鸡肉 / 鸡（动物），鱼肉 / 鱼玻璃 / 玻璃杯（眼镜），零钱 / 变化，生活 / 生命、一生时间/ 次数、……的一段时光（a ），锻炼 / 练习（）、操（）有些抽象名词表示“一份\一顿\一阵\一场等”时,可转化为可数名词.如:(三份咖啡) a a \ a毛发、头发（总称时为不可数/ 指一根或多根头发、毛发为可数）食物（表示特定类别时为可数）水果（表示个别水果或种类为可数 a ）（表抽象意义的“死”为不可数名词，表示具体的死亡人数等，则为可数名词）2、冠词与以下各词不能连用：, , , ; , ... 's, 's; , , , , , , , 等3、复合不定代词用法（ , , , , , , , , , , , ）(1) 含和等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。
如：’s ’s .大家的事情没人管。
’s ? 这儿有人坐吗？(2) 含和等指人的复合代词后跟时，-’s属格应加在之后。
’s ? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？(3) 复合不定代词通常被看成是单数第三人称。
作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
?（4）复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。
如：? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？（5）(此用法同, ) ，，通常用于肯定句中，而，，一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。
在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用，，等复合不定代词。
如:？要些吃的东西吗？当表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，，表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。
如：. 任何人都知道答案。
（6）“ ”表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都，不都”。
例如： . 并非一切都会那么顺利。
“ ”和均表示全否定。
例如：, .他听了听，但什么也没听到。
= , ’t .（7），，, 都只能指人，且不和介词连用；，， , 则既可指人又可指物，可与介词连用。
例如：.? .4、“几点过几分”，≤30分钟”用介词。
7：15 （a ） 7：30 。
“差几分几点”用介词“”。
7：40 ；7：45 （a ）。
5、分数修饰名词作主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数要看那个名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数，如1/3的水： . 这条河里面的水，三分之一都被污染了。
如果后面是复数名词或者复数名词，则用复数： . 这些学生中三分之一是女生。
6、基数词＋单数名词（＋形容词）构成合成形容词。
a , 800 ,7、名词作定语的基本原则名词作定语原则上用单数，不用复数。
如：a ,有些只有复数形式的名词，则用复数作定语：服装店个别有单复数区别的词也习惯上用复数作定语8、英语中的表达跟汉语不同，表示因果关系、转折关系的和， ()和不能连用9、形容词、副词用法大多数以a开头的形容词只能作表语，这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
，，，，，，，，，（错） . （对） .（错） . （对） .副词可以修饰形容词、副词，但不能修饰动词。
(错) I . (对) I .副词要放在形容词、副词的后面，放在名词前后都可。
I 't . .可修饰比较级的词a , a , , , , , , a , , a , , , 等10、情态动词用法情态动词一般疑问句的回答(1) I...?, . 或者 , ., ''t. 或者, 't.(2) I...?, ., 't 't. / 'd(3) I...?, ., ''t .(4) I...?, . , (), ' 't .(5) / ...?, . , . / , / , I'm . / . /, I ' , ..(6) ...?“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。
如：, . / , . / , . / , ., . / , I 't . / , . / . 等。
“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。
如： I'm I . / , 'd . / I'm 't./ I'm , 's ...(7) ...?, . / , I'd .. .11、系动词用法表示人体感官，，，，等，后面接形容词；表示变化系动词，，，，后面接形容词、名词；表示主语继续或保持含义系动词，，等，后面接表示状态的形容词；表示判断的系动词和，后面接形容词、名词或形容词、、不定式等。
12、及物动词和不及物动词的区别后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词（）。
有的动词必须接一个宾语，有的必须接两个宾语。
如：'s a .本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词（）。
如： 1932.如果想接宾语，动词后面必须加上介词：错: . 对: .注意：不及物动词没有被动语态。
13、动词+副词构成的短语（代词作宾语只可以放在词组的中间）, , , , , , ,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,14、各种时态连用时间状语及其构成：一般现在时（1）在一般现在时中根据主语用 / / 的形式，注意不可与行为动词连用。
（2）含行为动词的句子单三主语+动词的单数第三人称+其他单三主语'动词原形+其他单三++其他非单三主语+动词原形+其他非单三主语'动词原形+其他非单三主语+动词原形+其他连用时间状语, , , , ; / / / / ... ; (s) / (s) /... ; ; / / ; ; 等等。
一般过去式（1）动词在一般过去时中根据主语用，注意不可与行为动词连用。
（2）含行为动词的句子主语+动词过去式+其他主语+动词原形+其他主语’动词原形+其他连用时间状语, , 1989, 5, , , a , （, ）, （刚才）, （以前） , （）（当时） , +时间（如, , , , … , … , …, . ）, +时间（如, , , …, . ）,时间段 + （如 a , , , … .）现在进行时主语 / +动词形式+其他, ; 另外，以, 或 't ... 等开头的祈使句常常会引出现在进行时的句子。
现在完成时主语动词过去分词+其他连用时间状语（肯定）, （否定，疑问）, , , ,, , , , , , , , 时间段， , 时间段，时间点一般将来时一般将来时由助动词 / 动词原形，或 + 动词原形构成。
1）2）3）一段时间4) 5) 6) 7) （未来的）某天 8)进行时用法+ 常用的时间状语, , , , ,. ，a, 引导的时间状语从句过去将来时用法过去将来时的构成（句型如下：）主语（，）动词原形+其它主语（）+动词原形+其它时间状语：主要用于宾语从句中，主句的谓语为, , , , …( / ) + 表示将来时间的短语和句子；( ) + 表示将来时间的词语或句子；, 等加上表示将来动作的句子等过去完成时用法主语过去分词连用时间状语在, , , , 等动词后的宾语从句。
() .在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
, .（）+ 过去的时间点。
, a+ 过去的时间点。
+ 过去的时间点。
15、反义疑问句（1）当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。
I , ’t ?（2）当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是, , , 这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。
I ’s ’t ?（3）以’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用 ;以开头的祈使句，如果含义是，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用。
如：（4）当陈述部分带有情态动词表示“必须”时，疑问部分用’t。
如：, ’t ?表推测这层含义时，不能用，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。
a , ’t ? （5）陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分可用’t或’t。
如：, ’t ?或’t ?（6）陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用。
a , ’t ?（7）陈述句中是I 时，简短问句则用’t I。
（8）反意疑问句的回答：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。
如：, ’t ?他们努力工作，不是吗？, .对,他们工作努力。
, 't.不，他们工作不努力’t , ? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？, . 不，他们工作努力。
, 't. 是的，他们工作不努力16、主谓一致当 , 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语与等一致。
’s. .17、分词用法（过去分词和现在分词）分词后置 (i分词词组；个别分词如, ；修饰不定代词等) a . . . 过去分词作定语，与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
..连词+分词(短语)，有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。
连词有：，，，, , . 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。
, .非谓语动词总结一．后面可跟动词的形式的情况1.动词： .完成做某事； . 喜欢做某事； . 练习做某事； ,想象做某事； .考虑做某事； .建议做某事； .介意做某事； .持续做某事2.固定短语： .喜欢做某事； .忙于做某事；值得做某事； () .花费时间（金钱）做某事； a , 做某事有困难； a 做某事高兴3.介词后(, , , , , , , , , , 等)如： .； .； .； . .； .； .； .；；； , ,4作介词的情况期望做某事； . 与…相比较更喜欢…；注意做某事； .习惯于做某事；二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词：同意去做；买得起；决定去做某事；希望去做；希望去做；做某事失败去；打算去做；假装去做；拒绝去做；想要去做；想要去做某事；学做； . 喜欢（爱）做某事；. 好像做某事； . 想做……； . 过去常做某事；（主动）提出做某事2.句型.. . 允许某人去做某事. () . 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）. () . 叫某人去（不要）做某事. . 跟随某人去做某事. . 让某人做某事. () . 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）. 对做某事感到惊讶. 害怕做某事. 对做……感到兴奋. 害怕去做某事. 高兴去做某事.准备做某事. 对做某事感到抱歉. 对做某事感到惊奇’t . 迫不急待地去做某事a . 得到一个做某事的机会’s + ( .) . 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样’s . +( .) .. . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）’s . . 对某人来说做某事是最好的’s . . 是某人做某事的时候了…( .) …太……以致不能…… …. . 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在等后修饰这些. 做好某事很难/容易. 轮流做……( . ) . 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了( .) . 对某人来说没必要做某事’s . 尽力去做某事a 决定做某事a 计划做某事为了做某事应当、被要求做某事() 注意（不要）做某事小心做某事三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词有些动词接和意义相近像(喜欢)，(喜欢)，(憎恨)，(宁可)，(开始)，(开始)，(继续)。