牛津译林初中英语中考复习之状语从句专项练习

译林初中英语中考复习之状语从句
时间状语从句
在下列各句的空格中填入适当的连词
1. ____________ he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been.
2. ____________ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.
3. I saw her just ____________ she was getting off the train.
4. Have a good look at that man ____________ you pass him.
5. It was already eight o’clock ____________ we got there.
6. I was about to go out ____________ a visitor came.
7. We’ll go to the country at the beginning of June, ____________ the summer harvest will start.
8. He learned to speak German ____________ he was in Berlin.
9. Henry is in charge of the office ____________ Mr. Smith is away.
10. I listen to the recorder ____________ I have time.
11. He had learned Chinese ____________ he came to China.
12. ____________ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.
13. I haven’t seen him ____________ he moved to the other side of the town.
14. I waited ____________ he came back.
15. It was not ____________ he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him.
16. She likes everything to be in place ____________ she starts to work.
17. The thieves ran away ____________ they caught sight of the police.
18. They decided to go back home ____________ their money ran out.
19. We played outside till sunset, ____________ it began to rain.
20. ____________ I get to the airport, I will phone you to pick me up.
21. They were about to leave ____________ it began to rain.
22. He always stay in bed ____________ lunch time.
23. I like playing tennis ____________ my younger sister prefers watching ball games.
24. ____________ I understand your viewpoint, I don’t agree with you.
25. ____________ she grew older, she became more responsible.
跟踪训练
1. When
2. While / When
3. as
4. when/as
5. when
6. when
7. when
8. while
9. while 10. whenever
11. before 12. After 13. since 14. till/until 15. until
16. before 17. as soon as 18. before 19. when 20. As soon as
21. when 22. until 23. while 24. While 25. As
目的状语从句
1. —Oh, Mum, I simply like my new bike.
—Look after it __________ it will last long.
A. since
B. even though
C. because
D. so that
2. They had to get up early __________ they could catch the early bus.
A. as soon as
B. because
C. if
D. so that
3. I looked through my test paper again and again __________ I wouldn’t make any mistakes.
A. so
B. because
C. so that
4. __________ fail the final exam, he studies English day and night.
A. In order to
B. So as to
C. In order not to
D. So as not to
5. Mr. Brown got up early __________ catch the early bus.
A. in order that
B. in order to
C. so that
D. such that
6. ___________ find a better job, she planned to learn a second foreign language.
A. In order that
B. In order to
C. As soon as
D. If
7. ___________ be late, she cut across the fields.
A. In order to
B. In order not to
C. So as to
D. So as not to
8. She got up early this morning ___________ she could catch the first bus.
A. in order to
B. so that
C. all that
D. whether
9. Cindy hopes to save some money ___________ she can buy a gift for her mother.
A. even if
B. until
C. while
D. so that
10. He has to work hard to make a lot of money ___________ he can live a rich life.
A. so that
B. such that
C. that
D. in order
跟踪训练
1. D 【解析】句意：——噢，妈妈，我实在喜欢我的新自行车。

——照看它，以便它能用很久。

A. since
既然，引导原因状语从句；B. even though及时，引导让步状语从句；C. because因为，引导原因状语从句；D. so that为了，以便，引导目的状语从句。

故选D。

2. D 【解析】句意：他们不得不早起，以便他们能赶上早班车。

as soon as一……就……；because因为；
if如果；so that以便。

结合句意，早起是为了赶上早班车，此处表示目的，故用so that，故选D。

3. C 【解析】句意：我一遍又一遍检查我的试卷，这样我就不会犯错了。

so因此，所以；because因为，
引导原因状语从句；so that这样，以至于。

根据句意可知，后面这个句子表示的是目的，故用so that 来引导目的状语从句。

4. C 【解析】句意：为了期末考试不失败，他夜以继日地学习英语。

in order to为了，可位于句首或句中；
so as to为了，位于句中；in order not to为了不，位于句首或句中；so as not to为了不，位于句中。

此处是句首，表示为了期末考试不失败，故用in order not to，故选C。

5. B 【解析】句意：布朗先生早起是为了赶上早班车。

in order that+从句，表示为了……，引导目的状语
从句；in order to do sth为了做某事，表示目的；so that以便，引导结果状语从句。

此处表示目的，后面接动词短语catch the early bus，故用in order to，故选B。

6. B 【解析】句意：为了找到更好的工作，她打算再学习一门外语。

In order to后接动词原形；In order that
后接目的状语从句；As soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。

故答案为B。

7. B 【解析】句意：为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。

表示＂为了不……＂可用in order not to或so as not
to，so as not to不可用于句首，A和C表达有误，故选B。

8. B 【解析】句意：今天早上她起得很早，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。

so that引导目的状语从句，后跟
完整的句子。

故选B。

9. D 【解析】句意：辛迪希望攒一些钱，以便她能给她的母亲买一个礼物。

even if即使；until直到……；
while然而；so that以便；结合句意，她攒钱的目的是要给母亲买礼物，从句表示的动作是主句表示的动作的目的，所以连词应该用so that。

故选D。

10. A 【解析】句意：他必须努力工作挣很多钱，这样他才能过上富裕的生活。

so that= in order that 都可以
引导目的状语从句，that只能引导宾语从句和定语从句；such that只能分开写，引导结果状语从句，结合句意，故选A。

【巩固练习】
I．单项选择。

1．Tom will call me as soon as he ______ home.
A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get
2．We won’t start the meeting _______ our teacher arrives.
A．though B．until C．while D．or
3．We will have no water to drink ________ we don’t protect the earth．
A．until B．before C though D．if
4．Jane, please turn off the lights ______ you leave the classroom.
A．after B．before C．until D．but
5. While she TV in the sitting room, the bell .
A. watches, rings
B. is watching, rang
C. was watching, rang
D. watched, was ringing
6. She was busy, she couldn't go to your birthday party last night.
A. so
B. and
C. or
D. but
7. Don't cross the road the light turns green.
A. when
B. while
C. until
D. as
8. She will find him a kind man when she more about him.
A. knows
B. know
C. will know
D. is going to know
9. It is ten years I left my hometown.
A. since
B. if
C. whether
D. until
10. I was cooking he was reading a book.
A. after
B. while
C. because
D. but
11. She worked quietly no one knew she was there.
A. so, as
B. so, that
C. too, to
D. very, that
12. I to bed last night until my father came back.
A. went
B. didn't go
C. had gone
D. would go
13. I him since we met last in 1981.
A. don't see
B. didn't see
C. won't see
D. haven't seen
14. We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times.
A. even if
B. since
C. whether
D. until
15. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is raining
II.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。

1. 虽然他贫穷，但至少他诚实。

_______he is poor, he is _______honest.
2.即使明天天气不好，约翰还想去。

_______ the weather is bad tomorrow, John __________ go.
3. 不要要我解释，除非你真得不懂。

Don’t ask me _____________ you really don't understand.
4. 快点！否则你就错过火车了。

Hurry up, _______ you _________the train.
5. 自从我1990年搬家到这，就住在这个城市里。

We ________in this city __________ I moved here in 1990.
6.你决定当你长大时想干什么了吗？
Have you decided ________you want to be _______ you grow up?
7. 不要着急，我得到信息就给你打电话。

________, I’ll phone you_________ I get the news.
8. 昨天直到警察来，那个醉汉才离开车站。

The drunk man _______the station _______ the police came yesterday.
【答案与解析】
I.单项选择。

1. A。

句意为“Tom一到家就会给我打电话的”。

本题考查时问状语从句。

主句为一般将来时，as soon as引导的是时间状语从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A项。

2. B。

句意为“直到老师到了我们才会开始开会”。

本题考查连词的用法。

not... until... 意为“直到……才……”。

3. D。

句意为“如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝”。

until直到……；before在……之前；though尽管，虽然；if如果。

四个选项中D符合句意。

4. B。

句意为“Jane，离开教室前请关灯”。

after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；but但是。

根据句意应选B。

5. C。

本题是由while引导的状语从句，强调的是“正在看电视时，门铃响了”，所以从句用过去进行时，主
句用一般过去时。

答案为C。

6. A。

前面一句是说明理由“她很忙”，才产生后面的结果“不能参加你的生日晚会。

”答案是A。

7. C。

如果主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式，表示“直到……才……”，并且主句的谓语动词为非延续行动词（如：leave，start，come，see，go to bed等），表示这一动作直到某时才开始发生，故选择C。

8. A。

在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来意义。

9. A。

在英语里，有一些非延续性的动词，他们只是一瞬间就结束的动作，如：come，go，arrive，reach，see，hear，close，leave，begin，start，lose，buy，fall，join，die，get up等，用It is… since…的句型来表达目前存在的一种状态。

故正确答案为A。

10. B。

由while引导的从句表示某个动作还在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。

故正确答案为B。

11. B。

so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，表示结果，故正确答案为B。

12. B。

在not…until…句式中，意为“直到……才……”，句意为“直到爸爸回来，我才上床睡觉”。

13. D。

由since引导的一般过去时从句，可知主句要用现在完成时。

句意为“自从1989年我们最后一次相见，就没有再相见过”。

14. A。

句意为“即使我们失败十次，我们都不会放弃在”。

even if意为“即使”引导让步状语从句。

15. B。

考查if引导的条件状语从句。

如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的意义。

II.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。

1. Although / Though；at least
2. Even though / Even if, will want to
3. to explain unless
4. or, will miss
5. have lived，since
6. what, when
7. Don't worry, as soon as
8. didn't leave, until。