福建省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编：语法填空专题(部分详解)

福建省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编
语法填空专题
福建省莆田第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中质量检测试题
第二节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear James,
How are you doing? I have made new friends at Senior High School here, and there's a lot 56. (explore).
I met challenges during the first week. First, I had to think very 57. (careful) about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the 58. (suit) ones. He recommended that I 59. (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. Second, I had to choose extra- curricular 60. _______(activity). I tried to join the school football team, 61. ______ the coach said I wasn’t good enough. I joined a volunteer club instead. Lastly, I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to 62. _______(be) responsible for a lot more.
For the National Holiday, I travelled to Peru with my parents. I really enjoyed the tour in the Amazon rainforest, We 63. (spend)one day travelling by boat to 64. _______(we) accommodation in the middle of the rainforest, and three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique 65. the rainforest.
How is your life? Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend, Richard
第一节语篇填空(1.5分×10)
56. to explore 57. carefully 58. suitable 59. (should) sign 60. activities
61. but 62. being 63. spent 64. our 65. to
福建省厦门市湖滨中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A
Cusco is a popular destination for tourists, because _____56_____ its unique place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca Empire _____57_____as the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things _____58_____(admire) about the Inca civilization. The first is the roads and paths they built to connect their important cities. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of ____59_____ (amaze) architecture—but there were no markets in these cities.
B
The Warwick Cheese Festival takes place in June every year. This annual event is the biggest cheese festival in North America, _____60_____ (attract) tens of thousands of Canadians and _____61_____ (visitor) from all over the world. They can try over 100 kinds of cheese made all over Quebec at the festival. And they _____62_____ (invite) to vote for the People’s Choice Prize of the year.
C
John Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he _____63_____ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and _____64_____(fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a _____65_____ (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”
A篇56 of 57which 58 to admire 59 amazing
B篇60 attracting 61. visitors 62. are invited
C篇63 was walking 64 fell 65 broken
福建省福州市第八中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题
第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或
使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

On the first day at senior high, Meng Hao was excited. He ___61___ (wake) up early and rushed out of the door in his ___62___ (eager) to get to know his new school.
After arriving at the school, the campus was still quiet, so Meng Hao decided ___63___ (explore) a bit. He met a man ___64___ later turned out to be his English teacher.
In the English class, Meng Hao was nervous ___65___ introducing himself in front of the class. With butterflies in his stomach, he began to introduce himself, but everyone laughed. It turned out that he and his teacher shared ___66___ same name. Although he was embarrassed, the teacher’s words made him much more ___67___(relax).
The English teacher, Mr. Meng, said that ___68___(challenge) in senior high might put them under pressure. He advised everyone to keep calm and prepare ___69___(they) for the unknown.
After the English class, Meng Hao thought he had a good ____70____(begin) to his new school life.
【答案】61. woke
62. eagerness
63. to explore
64. who/that
65. about 66. the
67. relaxed
68. challenges
69. themselves
70. beginning
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

主要记叙了孟浩上高中第一天所经历的事情。

【61题详解】
考查动词时态。

句意：他很早就醒了，迫不及待地冲出门去，渴望去了解一下他的新学校。

根据后文“and rushed out of the door”以及文章主要描述的是过去发生的事情，可知应用一般过去时。

故填woke。

【62题详解】
考查名词。

句意同上。

上文his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应用填名词eagerness，表
示“渴望”，为不可数名词。

短语in one's eagerness“急切地，渴望”故填eagerness。

【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：到达学校后，校园里仍然很安静，所以孟浩决定去探索一下。

结合句意表示“决定做某事”短语为decide to do sth.。

故填to explore。

【64题详解】
考查定语从句。

句意：他遇到了一个后来发现是他的英语老师的人。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词man，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that。

故填who/that。

【65题详解】
考查介词。

句意：在英语课上，孟浩对在全班同学面前介绍自己感到紧张。

结合句意表示“对……紧张”短语为be nervous about。

故填about。

【66题详解】
考查冠词。

句意：原来他和他的老师名字一样。

结合句意表示“同样地，一样”短语为the same。

故填the。

【67题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：虽然他很尴尬，但老师的话使他轻松多了。

此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，此处应用形容词作宾补，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词relaxed，表示“放松的”。

故填relaxed。

【68题详解】
考查名词的数。

句意：英语老师孟先生说，高中的挑战可能会给他们带来压力。

challenge 为可数名词，此处在宾语从句中作主语，且前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。

故填challenges。

【69题详解】
考查代词。

句意：他建议大家保持冷静，对未知的事情做好准备。

结合句意表示“为……做好准备”可知短语为prepare oneself for。

故填themselves。

【70题详解】
考查名词。

句意：上完英语课后，孟浩认为他的新学校生活有了一个好的开始。

根据上文“a good”可知应填单数名词beginning，作宾语。

故填beginning。

福建省长泰县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题
第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and stayed with his wife at the best hotel there . One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and 76 (quietly). Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man ,77 quickly walked past him. The man was nearly 78 of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was 79 （miss）. He thought that 80 must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided 81 (follow) him and get back the watch . Soon the Frenchman 82 （catch）up with the Italian . Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) while 83 (point) at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman . When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was 84 (great) surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table . Now he realized that by mistake he 85 (rob) the watch and it was the Italian’s .
语法填空：
75.quiet 77.who 78.out 79.missing 80.it
81. to follow 82.caught 83.pointing 84. greatly 85.had robbed
福建省莆田第七中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题
第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peru is 1. ________ country in the Pacific coast of South America. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the center of the 2. ________ (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spanish 3. ________ (control) Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821. It is for this reason 4. ________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. In Peru, there are many places that you can visit.
A short flight from Cusco will take you to the Amazon rainforest. You can spend three days
5. _______ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals that are unique
6. _______ the rainforest.
A four-day walking tour will take you on amazing 7. ________ (path) through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After arriving at the destination, you will be given a day to visit the city. The ancient city will leave you a deep impression. 8. ________ (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Stones 9. ________ (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 10. ________ (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stone.
Answers: 1.a 2. powerful 3. controlled 4. that 5. exploring 6. to 7. paths 8. Especially 9. were cut 10. to hold。