完整版不规则动词表

英语不规则动词表
英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，如果结尾有不发音e，只加d，而不规则动词的变化因词而异的。

序号Infinitive不定式Past Tense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词意思
1abide abode,abided abode,abided持续；忍受；停留
2alight alighted,alit alighted,alit烧着的；点亮着的
3arise arose arisen出现；上升；起立
4awake awoke,awaked awoken,awoke,awaked唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起
5be were \was been是；有，存在；做，成为；发生
6bear bore borne,born忍受；承受；具有；支撑
7beat beat beaten拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打
8become became become成为；变得；变成
9befall befell befallen降临；发生
10beget begot begotten,begot产生；招致；引起；当…的父亲
11begin began begun开始；首先
12behold beheld beheld看；注视；把...视为
13bend bent bent使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向
14bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft使……失去；使……孤寂
15beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched vt. 恳求，哀求；乞求，急切地要求得到
16beset beset beset困扰；镶嵌；围绕
17bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke表示；预约；证明；预示；显示
18bespread bespread bespread铺满；铺盖；广铺
19bestrew bestrewed bestrewed,bestrewn布满；散布
20bestride bestrode bestridden,bestrid,bestrode跨骑
21bet bet,betted bet,betted打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物
22betake betook betaken使致力于；专心于；使前往
23bethink bethought bethought想起，忆起；使……思考；使……考虑
24bid bade,bid bidden,bid出价；叫牌；努力争取
25bide bode,bided bided等待；面临；禁得起
26bind bound bound.捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓
27bite bit bitten,bit咬；一口；咬伤；刺痛
28bleed bled bled使出血；榨取/流血；渗出；悲痛
29blend blended,blent blended,blent混合；掺合物
30bless blessed,blest blessed,blest祝福；保佑；赞美
31blow blew blown吹；打击；殴打
32break broke broken打破；折断；弄坏；削弱
33breed bred bred繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起
34bring brought brought带来；促使；引起；某人处于某种情况或境地
35broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子
36browbeat browbeat browbeaten恫吓，吓唬；欺侮
37build built built建筑；建造
38burn burnt,burned burnt,burned燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒
39burst burst burst爆发，突发；爆炸
40buy bought bought购买；获得；贿赂
41can could-能；能够；可以；可能
42cast cast cast投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等
43catch caught caught赶上；抓住；感染；了解
44chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided责骂；斥责
45choose chose chosen选择，决定
46cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft砍开；使分开；打通
47cleave clave cloven裂开；披荆斩棘地前进；粘住；坚持
48cling clung clung坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着
49clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad给…穿衣；覆盖；赋予
50come came come来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达
51cost cost cost花费；使付出；使花许多钱
52creep crept crept爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩
53crow crowed,crew crowed啼叫；报晓
54cut cut cut[机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛
55dare dared,durst dared敢；胆敢
56deal dealt dealt处理；给予；分配；发牌
57die died died死亡；凋零；熄灭
58dig dug dug挖，掘；探究
59dispread dispread dispread向四方张开；展开
60do/does did done做；工作；有用（do的第三人称单数形式）61draw drew drawn拉；拖
62dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt梦想；做梦；想到
63drink drank drunk喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺
64drive drove driven vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶
65dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled居住；存在于；细想某事
66eat ate eaten吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰
67fall fell fallen落下；变成；来临；减弱
68feed fed fed喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠…为生69feel felt felt觉得；摸索
70fight fought fought打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案
71find found found查找，找到；发现；认为；感到；获得
72flee fled fled逃走；消失，消散
73fling flung flung掷，抛；嘲笑；使陷入；轻蔑地投射；猛动
74fly flew flown飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬
75flee fled fled逃走（flee的过去分词）；消逝
76fly flied flied为fly的过去式及过去分词；打出高飞球
77forbear forbore forborne忍耐；克制
78forbid forbade,forbad forbidden禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁
79forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted预报，预测；预示
80fordo fordid fordone毁灭；杀死（等于foredo）
81forego forewent foregone放弃；居先；在……之前
82foreknow foreknew foreknown预见；预知；先知
83forerun foreran forerun预示；预告；走在…之前
84foresee foresaw foreseen预见；预知
85foreshow foreshowed foreshown预示
86foretell foretold foretold预言；预示；预告
87forget forgot forgotten,forgot. 忘记；忽略
88forgive forgave forgiven原谅；免除（债务、义务等）
89forsake forsook forsaken放弃；断念
90forswear forswore forsworn发誓抛弃
91freeze froze frozen使…冻住；使…结冰
92gainsay gainsaid gainsaid反驳；否定
93get got got,gotten使得；获得；受到；变成
94gild gilded,gilt gilded镀金；虚饰；供给钱
95gird girded,girt girded,girt束缚；佩带；做准备
96give gave given给；产生；让步；举办；授予
97go went gone去；进行；尝试
98grave graved graven,graved雕刻；铭记
99grind ground ground磨碎；磨快
100grow grew grown使生长；种植；扩展
101hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung切断腿筋使成跛腿；使残废
102hang hung hung悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决
103hang hanged hanged悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决
104have had had有；让；拿；从事；允许
105hear heard heard听到，听；听说；审理
106heave heaved,hove heaved,hove举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）107hew hewed hewed,hewn劈；砍倒
108hide hid hidden,hid隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打
109hit hit hit打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情110hold held held持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制
111hurt hurt hurt使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心
112inlay inlaid inlaid把…嵌入，把…镶入
113keep kept kept保持；经营；遵守；饲养
114kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled跪下，跪
115knit knitted,knit knitted,knit编织；结合
116know knew known知道；认识；懂得
117lade laded laded,laden装载；装（船）
118lay laid laid躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷119lead led led领导；致使；引导；指挥
120lean leaned,leant leaned,leant使倾斜
121leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped跳跃，跳过；使跃过
122learn learnt,learned learnt,learned学习；得知；认识到
123leave left left离开；留下；遗忘；委托
124lend lent lent贷；增添，提供；把……借给
125let let let允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍
126lie lay lain躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷127lie lied lied谎骗
128light lit lit照亮；点燃；着火
129light lighted lighted照亮；点燃；着火
130lose lost lost浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过
131make made made 使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成
132may might might可以，能够；可能，也许；祝，愿；会，能
133mean meant meant意味；想要；意欲
134meet met met满足；遇见；对付
135melt melted melted,melten使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动
136misdeal misdealt misdealt misdeal
137misgive misgave misgiven使怀疑；使担心
138mislay mislaid mislaid放错；遗失
139mislead misled misled误导；带错
140mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解
141misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解；误会
142mow mowed mowed,mown割草；收割庄稼
143must must must必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能
144ought ought ought应该，应当；大概
145outbid outbade,outbid outbidden,outbid在开价上战胜；出价高于
146outbreed outbred outbred使远系繁殖
147outdo outdid outdone超过；胜过
148outeat outate outeaten吃得比…多
149outfight outfought outfought打败；战胜
150outgo outwent outgone支出；超过
151outgrow outgrew outgrown过大而不适于；出生；长大成熟而不再
152outlay outlaid outlaid花费
153outride outrode outridden较…骑得更好；安然度过风暴
154outrun outran outrun超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱
155outsell outsold outsold卖得比…多
156outshine outshone outshone使相形见绌；胜过；比…更亮
157outshoot outshot outshot发射；冲出
158outsit outsat outsat比…坐得更久；坐得超过…时间限度
159outspend outspent outspent开支比…更大
160outspread outspread outspread使扩张；使展开；使伸展
161outthrow outthrew outthrown扔出；抛出
162outthrust outthrust outthrust使突出；使冲出
163outwear outwore outworn穿破，穿坏；比…经久耐用；用旧；使筋疲力尽164overbear overbore overborne压服；克服
165overbid overbid overbidden,overbid报谎价；出价较…为高
166overblow overblew overblown吹散，吹落；夸张，过分渲染
167overbuild overbuilt overbuilt建造过多；建造在...上面
168overbuy overbought overbought过度购买；过多地买
169overcast overcast overcast使沮丧；包缝；遮蔽
170overcome overcame overcome克服；胜过
171overdo overdid overdone把…做得过分；使过于疲劳；对…表演过火；夸张172overdraw overdrew overdrawn透支；拉过度；夸张
173overdrive overdrove overdriven驱使过度；虐待；工作过度174使吃过量
175[第三人称单数 overeats 过去式 overate 过去分词overeaten 现在分词 overeating]
176overfeed overfed overfed给…喂得太多
177overfly overflew overflown飞越
178overgrow overgrew overgrown长满于；长得超过
179overhang overhung overhung悬于…之上；（危险、邪恶等）逼近
180overhear overheard overheard无意中听到；偷听
181overlade overladed overladed,overladen使超载，使装载过多；使负载过重；使负担过重182overlay overlaid overlaid在表面上铺一薄层，镀
183overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped越过；跳过；忽略
184overlie overlay overlain . 躺在…上面；覆在…上面；压在（婴儿、幼仔）身上使之窒息而死
185overpay overpaid overpaid多付；多给报酬
186override overrode overridden推翻；不顾；践踏
187overrun overran overrun泛滥；超过；蹂躏
188oversee oversaw overseen监督；审查；俯瞰；偷看到，无意中看到
189oversell oversold oversold销售过多
190overset overset overset. 打翻；推翻；颠覆；为…排版过密
191oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn缝合；锁边
192overshoot overshot overshot超越；打过头；把…做过头
193oversleep overslept overslept使睡过头
194overspend overspent overspent超支；过度使用；花费过多
195overspread overspread overspread蔓延；铺满
196overtake overtook overtaken赶上；压倒；突然来袭
197overthrow overthrew overthrown推翻；打倒；倾覆
198overwind overwound overwound旋得太紧
199overwrite overwrote overwritten重写；写得过多；重叠写在…上面
200partake partook partaken分担；分享
201pay paid paid支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予
202precast precast precast预制；预浇制
203prechoose prechose prechosen预选，预先选择：
204prove proved proved,proven证明；检验；显示
205put put put表达；移动；安置；赋予
206quit quitted,quit quitted,quit离开；放弃；停止；使…解除
207read read read阅读；读懂，理解
208reave reaved,reft reaved,reft抢走，劫掠；剥夺
209rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建；改造，重新组装；复原
210recast recast recast重铸；彻底改动
211reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved把绳索穿过
212relay relaid relaid转播；使接替；分程传递
213rend rent rent撕碎；分裂；强夺
214repay repaid repaid回报；报复；付还
215reset reset reset重置；重新设定；重新组合
216retell retold retold复述；再讲；重述
217rid rid,ridded rid,ridded使摆脱；使去掉
218ride rode ridden骑；乘；控制；（骑马、自行车等）穿越；搭乘；飘浮219ring rang rung按铃；包围；敲钟；套住
220rise rose risen使…飞起；使…浮上水面
221rive riven riven,rived猛地劈开[撕开];
222run ran run管理，经营；运行；参赛
223saw sawed sawn,sawed看见；明白，了解；锯；锯成；锯
224say said said讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明
225see saw seen. 看见；理解；领会
226seek sought sought寻求；寻找；探索；搜索
227sell sold sold销售；推销；出卖；欺骗
228send sent sent发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射
229set set set树立；点燃；点缀；
230sew sewed sewn,sewed缝合，缝上；缝纫
overeat overate overeaten
231shake shook shaken动摇；摇动；震动；握手
232shall should-应；会；将；必须
233shave shaved shaved,shaven剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠234shear sheared shorn,sheared剪；修剪；剥夺
235shed shed shed流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐
236shine shone,shined shone,shined 照射，擦亮；把…的光投向；（口）通过擦拭使…变得有光泽或光
237shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed给……穿上鞋；穿……鞋
238shoot shot shot射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射239show showed shown,showed显示；说明；演出；展出
240shred shredded,shred shredded,shred切成条状；用碎纸机撕毁
241shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken使缩小，使收缩
242shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived听忏悔后赦免
243shut shut shut关闭；停业；幽禁
244sing sang,sung sung唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使
245sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken使下沉；挖掘；使低落
246sit sat sat使就座
247slay slew slain杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑
248sleep slept slept睡，睡觉
249slide slid slid,slidden滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置
250sling slung slung用投石器投掷；吊起
251slink slunk slunk早产；潜逃
252slit slit slit撕裂；使有狭缝
253smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled嗅，闻；察觉到；发出…的气味
254smite smote smitten,smote打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒
255sow sowed sown,sowed播种；散布；使密布
256speak spoke spoken讲话；发言；讲演
257speed sped,speeded sped,speeded加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣
258spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled拼，拼写；意味着；招致；拼成；迷住；轮值259spend spent spent度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽
260spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled使溢出，使流出；使摔下
261spin spun spun使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网
262spit spat,spit spat,spit吐，吐出；发出；发射
263split split split分离；使分离；劈开；离开；分解
264spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺
265spread spread spread传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开
266spring sprang,sprung sprung使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开
267stand stood stood使站立；忍受；抵抗
268stave staved,stove staved,stove延缓；击穿；凿孔于；压扁
269steal stole stolen剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃
270stick stuck stuck刺，戳；伸出；粘贴
271sting stung stung刺；驱使；使…苦恼；使…疼痛
272stink stank,stunk stunk使发出臭气；用臭味驱赶
273strew strewed strewn,strewed散播；撒满
274stride strode stridden,strid跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在…
275strike struck struck,stricken打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达276string strung strung线，弦，细绳；一串，一行
277strive strove,strived striven,strived努力；奋斗；抗争
278swear swore sworn发誓；咒骂
279sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated 使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期待
280sweep swept swept扫除；猛拉；掸去281swell swelled swollen,swelled使膨胀；使隆起282swim swam swum游过；使浮起
283swing swung swung使旋转；挥舞；悬挂
284take took taken 拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；买，花费；耗费（时间等
285teach taught taught教；教授；教导
286tear tore torn撕掉, 扯下, 扰乱
287tell told told告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定288think thought thought想；认为；想起；想像；打算
289thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长
290throw threw thrown投；抛；掷
291thrust thrust thrust插；插入；推挤
292tread trod trodden,trod踏；踩；践踏；跳；踩出
293unbend unbent unbent弄直；使松弛；卸下
294unbind unbound unbound解开；解放
295unbuild unbuilt unbuilt拆毁；摧毁；消磁
296underbid underbid underbidden,underbid出价低于…；出较低的价钱
297underbuy underbought underbought购货不足，买得比定价便宜
298undercut undercut undercut廉价出售；较便宜的工资工作；从下边削球
299underdo underdid underdone不尽全力做；使煮得嫩
300underfeed underfed underfed未喂饱；不充分供料
301undergo underwent undergone经历，经受；忍受
302underlay underlaid underlaid垫起；从下面支撑
303underlet underlet underlet分租；转租；廉价出租
304underlie underlay underlain成为……的基础；位于……之下
305underpay underpaid underpaid少付…工资；付给…不足额的工资
306underrun underran underrun从下面通过；交互边拉边检查
307undersell undersold undersold以低于…的价格出售（undersell过去式和过去分词）308underset underset underset放在…下面；支撑
309undershoot undershot undershot脱靶；未达到目标；飞机未抵达跑道即著陆
310understand understood understood理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略
311undertake undertook undertaken承担，保证；从事；同意；试图
312underwrite underwrote underwritten给...保险；承诺支付；签在...下
313undo undid undone取消；解开；破坏；扰乱
314undraw undrew undrawn拉开，扯开
315unfreeze unfroze unfrozen解冻；解除对…的控制；融化
316ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt松带；解带
317unhang unhung unhung从……取下悬挂物
318unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit解开；平整；拆开
319unlade unladed unladed,unladen卸下
320unlay unlaid unlaid拆开
321unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned忘却；抛掉以前的想法；去掉…的弊习
322unmake unmade unmade使恢复原状；使消失；撤回；毁灭；改变
323unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved从孔中拉回（绳索）将绳索退出（滑轮等
324unsay unsaid unsaid撤回，收回；取消
325unset unset unset使……移动；扰乱；[计] 复原
326unsling unslung unslung自吊索上放下；由悬挂处取下；取去吊索
327unspeak unspoke unspoken取消前言；撤回，取消
328unstick unstuck unstuck分开；扯开
329unstring unstrung unstrung解开；使衰弱；把弦解下
330unswear unswore unsworn毁弃誓言
331unteach untaught untaught使忘却；教相反的事物；证明…的虚伪
332unthink unthought unthought不想；置…于脑后
333untread untrod untrodden,untrod折回；退回
334unweave unwove unwoven解开；拆开
335unwind unwound unwound放松；解开；[计] 展开
336upbuild upbuilt upbuilt放松；解开；[计] 展开
337upcast upcast upcast向上投掷之物；上抛；排气竖坑
338uphold upheld upheld支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起
339uppercut uppercut uppercut用上钩拳击
340uprise uprose uprisen起义；上升；起床
341upset upset upset使心烦；颠覆；扰乱
342upsweep upswept upswept向上弯曲；活泼化；拢上去的头发
343upswing upswung upswung提高；回升；向上摆动
344wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke叫醒；激发
345waylay waylaid waylaid. 伏击；埋伏
346wear wore worn穿着；用旧；耗损；面露
347weave wove woven编织；编排；使迂回前进
348wed wedded,wed wedded,wed与...结婚；娶；嫁
349weep wept wept哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体
350weigh weighed weighed权衡；考虑；称…重量
351wet wetted,wet wetted,wet弄湿
352will would-决心要；遗赠；用意志力使
353win won won赢得；在…中获胜；劝诱
354wind winded,wound winded,wound缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人355wit wist wist智慧；才智；智力
356withdraw withdrew withdrawn撤退；收回；撤消；拉开
357withhold withheld withheld保留，不给；隐瞒；抑制
358withstand withstood withstood抵挡；禁得起；反抗
359work worked worked使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进
360work wrought wrought使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进
361wring wrung wrung拧；绞；紧握；使痛苦；折磨
362write wrote written写，书写；写信给；著述。