2019-2020学年同步外研版高中英语必修三培优新方案练习：Module 1 课时跟踪检测(二)

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Module 1 课时跟踪检测(二）Introduction ＆Reading —
Language Points
Ⅰ。

根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1．Fe is the chemical symbol （符号） for iron.
2．—What is the cost of the MP4 here?
—Well, the prices range (变化） from ＄100 to $500。

3．Violent programmes on television may have a bad influence (影响） on children。

4．They believed ancient (古代的) Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
5．The project （工程） aims to provide an analysis (分析）of children’s emotions。

6．A wedding ring usually has a symbolic (symbol) meaning of love.
7．I’d like to book a room facing (face) south。

8．He studied architecture (architect) at university.
9．He sees no signs of improvement in the UK and continental (continent） economy.
10．Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of civilisation (civilise)．Ⅱ。

选词填空
Was it difficult to work on the Great Green Wall?
2．Tom is undoubtedly one of the most influential designers of all time。

3．Han Han is known as a successful young writer。

4．Heroes such as Huang Jiguang will always live in the hearts of the people。

5．She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since。

6．The open­air celebration has been put off because of the bad weather。

Ⅲ.完成句子
1．山顶上坐落着一个能一览全城美景的古老的小屋。

At the top of the hill lies an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city。

2．面对这么骇人的数字, 男孩儿们站在那里，不知道说什么。

The boys， faced with this terrifying figure, stood there, not knowing what to say.
3．那座三层的办公楼位于河的东岸。

The three.storey office building is situated on the eastern bank of the river。

4．超过60％的职员觉得掌握一些计算机技能是必要的。

More than 60 percent of the office clerks feel it a must to master some computer skills.
5．估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。

Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Spain is a country that lies in southwestern Europe。

It's surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea on the south and the east, while to the north of Spain lie France，Andorra and the Bay of Biscay。

The west and northwest of Spain are surrounded by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean。

The official name of the state is the Kingdom of Spain。

Madrid is the capital city，which is also one of the famous places in Spain. Spain, which covers 506，000 square meters， is one of the largest countries in Europe。

The weather in Spain differs from one area to another. Most of the rain that happens in Spain is in the mountainous areas. The plains hardly receive any rainfall。

Soccer in Spain is an important part of life of the people in Spain. It’s said that Spanish children learn to walk and play soccer at exactly the same time。

Real Madrid and FC Barcelona are two Spanish soccer teams， which are respected by soccer fans not only in Spain, but all over the world. The popularity of the sport can be judged from the fact that three major soccer teams， which are Real Madrid， Atletico de Madrid，and Rayo Vallecano, were born in Madrid.
If you are a tourist， then you would want to know about the driving rules in Spain。

If you’re not from the European Union, Switzerland， Norway， Iceland, or Liechtenstein，then for you to drive yo u’ll have to carry your international driver's license. Bad news if you haven’t celebrated your 18th birthday。

If you want to rent a car， then you must have completed 21 years of age. If you’re driving, make sure you carry all the documents on you at all times during your stay in Spain。

语篇解读：本文介绍了西班牙的地理位置、首都、国土面积、天气、流行全国的足球运动
以及驾驶规则等。

1．Paragraph 1 is mainly about 。

A．the history of Spain
B．the location of Spain
C．famous cities in Spain
D．neighboring countries of Spain
解析：选B 段落大意题。

通读第一段可知，本段主要介绍了西班牙的地理位置, 包括其所处大洲、邻国及所濒临的海洋。

2．What is the best example showing that soccer is popular in Spain?
A．There major soccer teams were born in Madrid。

B．Spanish people enjoy watching soccer matches。

C．Spanish people play soccer when they are walking.
D．Spanish soccer teams have fans all over the world。

解析：选A 细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句可知，最能体现在西班牙足球受欢迎的程度的是三支主要足球队均诞生于马德里。

3．Who is allowed to rent a car in Spain?
A．Tom who is 17 years old。

B．Jenny who is 19 years old.
C．Mike who is 20 years old。

D．Brown who is 22 years old。

解析:选D 细节理解题.根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，在西班牙, 只有21岁以上的人才能租用汽车, 故选D项.
4．The purpose of the passage is to 。

A．explain how to enjoy life in Spain
B．prove Spain is a beautiful country
C．make readers know more about Spain
D．attract more people to pay a visit to Spain
解析：选C 写作意图题。

本文介绍了西班牙的地理位置、首都、国土面积、天气、流行全国的足球运动以及驾驶规则等.由此可推知，其目的是让读者进一步了解西班牙。

B
Why are so many people afraid to fail? Quite simply because we forget that failure is part of the human life and that every person has the right to fail. Every person is able to fight failure and finally succeed。

Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed。

One way is to lower standards （标准）. When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it doesn’t stand still. Another way is to blame others。

If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid。

There's a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for life in the real world. Young children need to learn that no one can be best at everything， no one can win all the time, and that it's possible to enjoy a game even when you don't win. A child often feels terrible， of course, when he is not invited to a birthday party， or is not chosen into a football team。

But parents should not say “It doesn't matter。

” quickly。

The young should be allowed to experience failure and be helped to come out of it.
Failure never gives people pleasure。

It hurts both adults and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it。

You must learn to ask “Why did I fail?” Don't blame anyone else。

Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve. If someone else can help, don’t be shy about asking them. Success just repeats what has been done。

It is not as good a teacher as failure. You can learn how to give a good party from an unsuccessful one.
语篇解读：文章讲述的是人们害怕失败，要么降低标准要么责备某人，所以要学会从失败中成长。

5．How do most parents prevent their children from failure?
A．They give them some presents。

B．They don’t tell them tha t they have failed。

C．They don't blame others。

D．They help them to come out of failure。

解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据第二段提到“One way is to lower standards （标准）. When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as ‘perfect’ even though
it doesn’t stand still." 一种方法就是降低标准，当孩子完成一个表格，即使不那么好，妈妈也会说很好，故选B项。

6．Which of the following does a person need to learn when he fails?
A．It's impossible to enjoy a game if he misses it。

B．He is the worst of all.
C．It's natural not to win a game and no one can win all the time。

D．His teammates are not good enough.
解析:选C 细节理解题。

根据第三段提到“Young children need to learn that no one can be best at everything， no one can win all the time, and that it's possible to enjoy a game even when you don’t win”孩子需要明白没有人能把一切做得很好, 没有人能一直赢，当你不能胜利时, 学会享受比赛，故选C项。

7．Which would be the best title for the passage？
A．Learning from Failure
B．Ways of Preventing Failure
C．Reasons of Failure
D．Getting Pleasure from Failure
解析：选A 标题归纳题。

文章讲述的是人们害怕失败, 要么降低标准要么责备某人，所以要学会从失败中成长，故选A项。

Ⅴ。

阅读七选五
How to remember names easily
Not everyone is good at remembering names。

1 What’s worse is that someone else is with you and you know you'll have to introduce the two of them to each other. Here are some strategies that may help you remember names easily。

Listen attentively。

2 Listen attentively to the name and concentrate on the face. Don’t look at the person's clothes or her jewelry （首饰）。

If you did not hear the name clearly， ask the name to be repeated。

Find connections. The person you are introduced to may be a doctor， a mother of five or a cancer survivor。

3 The details may come out during your conversation or another person may provide them at a later time。

Repeat the name. 4 If the conversation is short, once should be enough。

For
a longer conversation， you can repeat her name two or three times， but never use his or her name in every sentence.
Refer the name to another person. You can tell a friend or a family member that you met， for example, Anna Smith at a party. Describe a little about Anna. 5 However，this is an exercise for you to remember the person’s name.
A．Write down the name when necessary.
B．You’d better connect the details about the person to his or her name。

C．Of course your friend may not care so much for this information.
D．Pronounce and spell the name so that you can remember it.
E．Whenever you are introduced to someone, keep your mind on it。

F．During the course of your conversation with anyone new to you， use his or her name once in a while。

G．You may have been in situations where you see a familiar face but you just can't remember his or her name。

语篇解读：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会忘记某个人的名字，文章中给出了一些帮
助我们记得别人名字的建议。

1．选G 根据下句“What’s worse is that someone else is with you and you know you’ll have to introduce the two of them to each other。

”更糟糕的事情是你还要介绍他们。

可
知前面一句应该是你认识他们，但是忘记了对方的名字。

故G项符合上下文串联。

2．选E 本段的建议是“Listen attentively。

”要认真听而且要集中注意力在对方的脸上，这样就可以记得更牢。

E项与上下文一致.
3．选B 第三段的建议是“Find connections。

”也就是说要在对方的身份和名字之间找
到联系。

所以B项“You'd better connect the details about the person to his or her name.”
要把这个人的一些细节和他或她的名字联系在一起.和段落大意一致。

4．选F 本段的建议是“Repeat the name。

” 也就是说要有意识地多重复对方的名字, 用
这种方法强化记忆.F项“During the course of your conversation with anyone new to you, use his or her name once in a while。

”正是这一方法的具体使用。

5．选C 根据前面一句“Describe a little about Anna.”作者建议在对话中提到这个人
的名字, 但是和你说话的人对这个信息并不感兴趣，但你可以通过这种方法记得别人的名字。

C项与上下文语义一致.
Ⅵ.课时微写作（请根据提示把语段补充完整)
Last month, I flew to Florence, Italy. As we all know， Italy is in the south of Europe 1.on the coast (在海岸上) of the Mediterranean Sea. Florence 2.is famous for (以……出名） its artistic culture and 3。

is known as (作为……而出名） the birthplace of the Renaissance。

During the renaissance， some of the greatest painters 4.of all time (有史以来) lived and worked in Florence. Unfortunately, my plane was delayed for five hours 5。

because of （由于) the bad weather. Finally, I arrived in Florence， safe but exhausted. After returning, I have 6。

worked on (致力于） a new project 7。

ever since （自从……以来）．。