四川省成都市龙泉一中、新都一中等九校2024年高三下学期期中联考(全国卷)英语试题试卷含解析

四川省成都市龙泉一中、新都一中等九校2024年高三下学期期中联考（全国卷）英语试
题试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．— BoB．could I use your computer this evening?
—Sorry. I a report on it then.
A．will be writing B．have been writing
C．have written D．will have written
2．At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _________Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the world’s attention to Chinese Kungfu.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
3．---Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?
---I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I won’t _______ it for anything.
A．overlook B．trade C．miss D．forget
4．Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.
A．need B．must C．can D．shall
5．----There won’t be anywhere to park.
----Oh, _______. Let’s try the subway.
A．that’s a real bargain B．that’s a good point
C．that’s really something D．that’s all settled
6．Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote ______they agreed to ______a government. A．unless, submit to B．until, correspond to
C．when, resign to D．while, compromise to
7．My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot. A．devoted to B．addicted to C．accustomed to D．exposed to
8．Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _______ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.
A．both B．no one C．none D．all
9．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.
A．approaches B．means
C．methods D．ways
10．If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A．had been put B．were put C．should be put D．would be put
11．The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ______ must have attracted the local government’s attention.
A．see improved B．seeing improved
C．see improving D．seeing to improve
12．People tend to love agricultural products ________ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives. A．growing B．grown
C．being grown D．having been grown
13．She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she ___________ in public.
A．spoke B．have spoken
C．had spoken D．were speaking
14．Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message . A．to deliver B．delivered C．to be delivered D．delivering
15．— Do you like the book you father bought you?
—Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.
A．which B．that
C．what D．how
16．Y ou should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _________ you think your real interests lie.
A．that B．what
C．where D．how
17．The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, ________for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.
A. if had it not been B．is it not being C．had it not been D. its only having been
18．One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___________ of public health.
A．what B．that C．this D．which
19．Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and ________ to live with that loss.
A．learning B．learned
C．to learn D．having learned
20．—I’m terribly sorry. I’m late because ….
—That’s OK. You are here and that’s what _____.
A．does B．works C．functions D．counts
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）At a time when almost anything can be purchased with just one click, it’s become an automatic response to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasn’t always so: household appliances（器具）, clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumption that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.
Now, some conscientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Café movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than
1,500 locations worldwide. These pop-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.
“There’s juice and treats and you get to meet new people,” says Bennett, a retired civil servant and volunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto, where she mends jewellery. She brings her own specialized tools but says most items could be repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. “Something that is broken took time and r esources to make, so if you’re throwing it out, you’re wasting those resources. ”
If you can’t find a Repair Cafe near you, it’s easy to start one. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with
step-by-step instructions.
Changing how we acquire things is ne cessary, but there’s also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first place. “Most of us have more than what we need,” says Marina. “This can lead to a lot of anxiety, like—think about everything packed in the back of your closet; do you own those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.
Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went even further, explains that less shopping has freed up more time for family activities, dinner with friends and making a rt. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got out of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that I’ve made something.”
1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broken home appliances?
A．Sell them at a lower price. B．Press the button to find the fault.
C．Repair them to last longer. D．Donate them to recycling stations.
2、What does Bennett say about her work?
A．She likes the good food people bring for her work.
B．Helping make repairs means saving resources.
C．She will set up her own Repair Cafe soon.
D．She learned to repair jewels after she retired.
3、Which of the following best explains “conscientious” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Responsible. B．Generous.
C．Powerful. D．Irreplaceable.
4、What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?
A．It’ll make us less anxious about used things at home.
B．It’ll force us to make donations of unwanted things.
C．It’ll lead us to explore the world more responsibly.
D．It will provide us more time for beneficial events.
（8分）There is no denying that some people live to be older than others. Followed arc the standard explanations: 22．
keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity (长寿）？Are there any kinds of personalities contributing to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at these questions by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.
According to the study, those who live the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic(神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you I would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.
Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to Jong life, which might explain all those
bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their way.
Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.
Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother's personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we’re adults, which may mean that kids depressed moms end up dying younger.
Personality isn’t destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.
1、The purpose of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is .
A．to see whether people's personality affects their life span
B．to find out if one’s lifestyle has any effect on their health
C．to investigate the role of exercise in living a long life
D．to examine all the factors contributing to longevity
2、What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?
A．They have a good understanding of evolution.
B．They are better at negotiating an agreement.
C．They generally appear more resourceful.
D．They are more likely to get over hardship.
3、What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?
A．Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.
B．Advantageous personality characteristics actually vary with times.
C．Such characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.
D．Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity.
4、What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Anxiety and depression cut one's life span short.
B．Longevity results from mental and physical health.
C．Personality plays a decisive role in longevity.
D．Health is in large part related to one's life style.
23．（8分）It’s 3 o’clock and you’ve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn’t. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mum used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.
Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger”. When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (激素) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.
A craving is more complex. It activates brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”. People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.
In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings. So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However,
fasting (禁食) is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.
So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.
1、What is the function of the first paragraph?
A．To deepen the understanding of hunger.
B．To lead to the topic of the whole passage.
C．To report the discovery of craving study.
D．To remind readers of their own special food.
2、What do we learn about food cravings?
A．It means the stomach functions well. B．It ensures a person survives hunger.
C．It shows food is linked to feelings. D．It proves the brain decides your appetite.
3、What’s the likely result of dieting?
A．The increase of food desire. B．The decrease of chemicals.
C．The refusal of fat and sugar. D．The disappearance of appetite.
4、What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．The findings of food cravings. B．What hunger is all about.
C．The functions of brain areas. D．What dieting may bring us.
24．（8分）
103、What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount? A．£88. B．£80.
C．£72. D．£64.
1、Rail holidays are available for ________.
A．North America, Europe and Australia
B．North America, South America and Asia
C．Australia, Asia and Europe
D．North America, South America and Australia
2、How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
25．（10分）Throughout the year, a number of Youth Exchanges activities are held by an organization— The International Voluntary Service. These activities give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 45 young people from 34 other nationalities and will be a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.
Example Y outh Exchanges：
Youth Exchange 1
Location：Ireland
Other nationalities: Spain，Italy，Hungary
Theme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities—exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the ecovillage as an example of a community and take part in teambuilding activities.
Youth Exchange 2
Location：France
Other nationalities: Bulgaria，Italy
Theme：Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games about continuous development.
Youth Exchange 3
Location：Macedonia
Other nationalities: Serbia，Turkey，Ireland
Theme：Foster(培养) social inclusion（融入）and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities. Youth Exchange 4
Location：Italy
Other nationalities：Bulgaria，Greece
Theme：A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days，the group will take part in activities to raise awareness(意识) about the effect of our behavior on the environment.
1、What do you focus on when travelling in France?
A．Rebuilding communities. B．Gardening work.
C．Civil rights. D．Developing social inclusion.
2、If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in________.
A．Y outh Exchange 1 B．Y outh Exchange 2
C．Y outh Exchange 3 D．Youth Exchange 4
3、Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?
A．France. B．Spain.
C．Italy. D．Ireland.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Every afternoon I give myself some time. I 1 with a cup of rich dark chocolate, and 2 a good book. All to myself!
My 3 time of the day. Until today. Today Gabe joined me. He was all over me, 4 at
my arm, and wanting to play. And l was getting annoyed. I could feel all this 5 building inside, thinking "this is my time”．
I assure you. I am a great mother, 6 I'm also human. I think these thoughts often, but what I'm most 7
of is not acting on these 8 0r living them out. So there l was holding it all inside 9 Gabe continued to climb all over me until that 10 stepped in. It said: “Nicole. Don't be so self-centered, caring only about YOU and "your
11 ”.There are 24 hours in a day and who says this one is yours. Gabe 12 you and in a year from now,6 months from now, 13 an hour from now, he won't be needing your 14 and affection like he does now. So give it. Not when it's 15 for you, but when it's needed. 16 that book. Embrace him. Love him.”
So I did. For almost an hour. And I still enjoyed my hot cup, and my chocolate. I was even 17 books! Kids ones. And with a good story and moral! I can never 18 life or ever think in any way that I can control it because sometimes life has something much 19 than planned. This is a great lesson for me and something I am
20 working on within myself.
1、A．dress up B．turn up C．sit down D．watch over
2、A．buy B．enjoy C．write D．share
3、A．favorite B．precious C．hard D．unhappy
4、A．laughing B．pointing C．staring D．pulling
5、A．anger B．encouragement C．wisdom D．pleasure
6、A．or B．but C．so D．for
7、A．proud B．sure C．tired D．afraid
8、A．positions B．conditions C．theories D．thoughts
9、A．in case B．as if C．as D．although
10、A．person B．voice C．order D．complaint
11、A．time B．hobby C．health D．wealth
12、A．bothers B．hates C．needs D．comforts
13、A．ever B．still C．yet D．even
14、A．direction B．love C．wisdom D．bravery
15、A．dangerous B．necessary C．easy D．convenient
16、A．Hold on B．Pick up C．Throw away D．Put down
17、A．deserting B．reading C．ignoring D．keeping
18、A．deny B．value C．improve D．plan
19、A．better B．earlier C．quicker D．worse
20、A．selflessly B．anxiously C．currently D．actually
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）For those who just love to shop online, Nov 11. is the1．(good) time of the year. Online group buying is quite popular2．the young. The main reason is that things in this way are3．(cheap) than those bought in usual stores. Then, it is convenient to 4．(make) orders and pay. Besides, it is a trend and young people love following trends. 5．, every coin has two sides. Online group buying has6．(advantage). It is sometimes unsafe. One of my friends was 7．(cheat) once. He bought 8．MP4 on a group buying site. Several days passed, he still didn’t receive the MP4. He called to fin d out9．the problem was, and found that the site was a trick. Therefore, we must be careful when10．(do) such shopping. In addition, buy only what we need and never buy unnecessary things just because they are cheap.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather or my health. Now I’d like to tell you anything about the smog.
Since last winter, the smog has been occurred a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily life—a great number people got sick; many traffic accidents happened and quite lots of flights had to be put up. Luckily, people have realized the serious harm causing by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. People all over the country are taking measure to reduce the smog. As for me, I will go to s chool by bike or on foot, and I wouldn’t throw the waste anywhere. Beside, I will tell people around to try their best to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some other good ideas?
Looking forward to receive your reply.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter来信说对中国功夫很感兴趣,并请你介绍相关情况。

请你给他写封回信,内容包括:
1.历史起源;
2.适宜人群;
3.风格形式。

要求：1.词数：100左右；
2.可合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,
It's great to hear from you.___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、A
11、B
12、B
13、C
14、C
15、B
16、C
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、 C
2、 B
3、 A
4、 D
22、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、B
23、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、A
24、103、C
1、D
2、B
25、1、 B
2、 D
3、 C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、D
16、D
17、B
18、D
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．best
2．among/with
3．cheaper
4．make
5．However
6．disadvantages
7．cheated
8．an
9．what
10．doing
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
It’s great to hear from you. I’m glad to learn that you’re interested in Chinese Kungfu. Now I’m writing to introduce something about it to you.
Kungfu is commonly known as Chinese martial arts, which come from various aspects, such as the needs of
self-defense, hunting act ivities and the military training in ancient China. It is one of China’s traditional sports, and is being practiced by the young as well as the old, gradually making it a special element of Chinese culture. As a national treasure, Kungfu has hundreds of different styles. Some styles are model(l)ed after the movements of animals, while others are inspired by Chinese culture.
I hope my introduction above can be of help to you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua。