专项突破 句型-2021【通城1典】小学英语总复习配套PPT(人教PEP版)
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__I__w_e_n_t__t_o__t_h_e__p_a_r_k__y_e_s_t_e_r_d_a_y_.________________________________ 3. Do the girls often read books on the weekend?
___T_h_e__g_i_r_l_s__o_f_t_e_n__r_e_a_d__b_o_o_k_s__o_n__t_h_e__w_e_e_k_e_n_d_.__________________ 4. Were the children at home in April, 2020?
___H_e__d_o_e_s_n_'_t__d_o__w_o_r_d__p_u_z_z_l_e_s__e_v_e_r_y__e_v_e_n_i_n_g_.___________________
4. He isn't going to see a film tonight.
__H_e__i_s__g_o_i_n_g__t_o__s_e_e__a__f_i_l_m__t_o_n_i_g_h_t_.___________________________ 5. Sarah doesn't like playing football.
You can __t_a_k_e___ the No.108 bus ___i_n____ __f_r_o_n_t__ ___o_f____ the museum. 3. 明天下午我们打算在体育馆踢足球。 We __a_r_e____ ___g_o_i_n_g_ ___t_o____ play football in the gym tomorrow afternoon. 4. 我们上周在农场种树。 We _p_l_a_n_t_e_d_ trees ___o_n____ the farm last week. 5. 约翰叔叔喜欢远足。他经常拍很多漂亮的照片。 Uncle John likes __h_i_k_i_n_g_. He often _t_a_k_e_s___ many beautiful photos. 6. 在周日，我经常看望我的祖父母。 I often ___v_i_s_i_t_ ___m_y____ __g_r_a_n_d_p_a_r_e_n_t_s_ on Sunday.
5. You must _l_i_s_t_e_n__(listen) to the teacher in class.
三、单项选择。
( B )1. I ________ 12 years old. In September, I ________ a middle school
你
student.
A. is； will be B. am; will be
第二部分 专项突破
五 句型
(一) 陈 述 句
1. 陈述句的功能及结构特征 陈述句是用来说明一个事实的句子，其主要功能是传递信息、提供情况，用来 肯定或否定某个事物、某件事或某种情况。陈述句的结构特征通常是主语在前，谓 语在后，读时用降调，句尾用句号。如： My mother is going to buy me a new dress. 我妈妈将给我买一条新的连衣裙。 2. 陈述句的肯定句变为否定句 (1) 含有be动词或情态动词时，在be动词或情态动词后直接加not。如： She is a teacher.→She is not a teacher. You can play here.→You can't play here.
C. was; am
( A )2. My hobby is ________.
A. going shopping B. go shopping
C. go to shop
( C )3. There weren‘t ________ people in the park last week, but now 你
一、写出下列否定式的缩略形式。 1. is not ＝ ___i_s_n_'_t_____ 3. was not ＝ __w_a_s_n_'_t____
2. are not ＝ __a_r_e_n_'_t_____ 4. were not ＝ ___w_e_r_e_n_'_t___
5. cannot ＝ ____c_a_n_'_t____ 7. do not ＝ ____d_o_n_'_t____
3. Look! The cat _i_s__l_o_o_k_i_n_g__ (look) at the fish in the fish bowl. 4. I _a_m__g_o_i_n_g__t_o__r_e_a_d_/_w_i_l_l__r_e_a_d__ (read) books about Australia next week.
___T_h_e_y__a_r_e_n_'_t__i_n__t_h_e__c_l_a_s_s_r_o_o_m_._______________________________ 2. We want some orange juice.
___W_e__d_o_n_'_t__w_a_n_t__a_n_y__o_r_a_n_g_e__j_u_i_c_e_._____________________________ 3. He does word puzzles eve动词时，在实义动词前加助动词don't, doesn't或didn't，后面
的动词要用原形。如：
I do my homework in the evening.
→I don't do my homework in the evening.
(3) 否定式的缩略形式
is not ＝ isn't
(二) 疑 问 句
疑问句是用来提出问题或询问情况的句子。根据其功能可分为一般疑问句、 特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 ① 一般疑问句
1. 一般疑问句的概念 一般疑问句是用yes或no来回答的疑问句。一般疑问句通常是把be动词、情 态动词或助动词放在句首，朗读时用升调。如： Are you going to stay there for five years? 你打算在那儿待五年吗？ Can I drink some juice? 我能喝些果汁吗？
1. 一般疑问句的回答通常以Yes或No开头。 2. 朗读一般疑问句时，句尾通常用升调。 3. 含有some的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，通 常把some改为any。
[典例精析] (2020•义乌)选择括号中正确的词填空。 Hi, Zhang Peng. ________(Do/Did) you often watch TV on Sundays? 解析：根据on Sundays 可知问句是一般现在时，结合主语you，故选用助动 词Do。Did 常用作一般过去时的助动词。 答案：Do [小试身手] 改为一般疑问句。 Liu Tao has some good habits. __D_o_e_s___ Liu Tao __h_a_v_e___ __a_n_y____ good habits?
6. could not ＝ ___c_o_u_l_d_n_'_t__ 8. does not ＝ ___d_o_e_s_n_'_t___
9. did not ＝ ___d_i_d_n_'_t___
10. will not ＝ ___w_o_n_'_t_____
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Su Yang and Su Hai often__c_a_m_e____ (come) to school by bus last year. 2. My animal friend _h_a_s_____(have) a short tail and four legs. It can __ __r_u_n____(run) and __j_u_m_p___(jump)．
___S_a_r_a_h__l_i_k_e_s__p_l_a_y_i_n_g__f_o_o_t_b_a_l_l_._______________________________ B. 将下列一般疑问句改为肯定陈述句。 1. Is Amy in the study?
__A_m_y__i_s__i_n__t_h_e__s_t_u_d_y_._________________________________________ 2. Did you go to the park yesterday?
[典例精析] (2020•义乌改编)根据句意，完成句子。 He ________ a trip to Beijing last winter holiday. 解析：take a trip意为“旅行”。由时间状语last winter holiday可知，此处需 填动词take的过去式形式，即took。 答案：took [小试身手] 改为否定句。 You can cross the road now. You __c_a_n_'_t__ __c_r_o_s_s__ the road now.
___T_h_e__c_h_i_l_d_r_e_n__w_e_r_e__a_t__h_o_m_e__i_n__A_p_r_i_l_,__2_0_2_0_.___________________ 5. Does Andy have to do homework now?
___A_n_d_y__h_a_s__t_o__d_o__h_o_m_e_w_o_r_k__n_o_w_.________________________________
are not ＝ aren't
was not ＝ wasn't were not ＝ weren't
cannot ＝ can't could not ＝ couldn't
do not ＝ don't
does not ＝ doesn't
did not ＝ didn't will not ＝ won't
( B )5. We should ________ on the right side of the street in Shanghai.
A. Walking
B. Walk
C. to walk
四、根据中文意思，完成句子。 1. 凯特比我大两岁。
Kate ___i_s____ two years ___o_l_d_e_r_ ___t_h_a_n__ me. 2. 你可以在博物馆前面坐108路公共汽车。
7. 吉姆正在餐厅吃午饭。 Jim __i_s_____ __e_a_t_i_n_g_ lunch in the dining hall.
8. 动物园里有许多动物。 ___T_h_e_r_e_ ___a_r_e___ lots of animals in the zoo.
五、按要求完成句子。 A. 将下列肯定陈述句和否定陈述句互相转换。 1. They are in the classroom.
你
there're so ________.
A. some； any
B. any； some
C. any; many
( C )4. Helen ________ well and she likes ________ very much.
A. dance; dance B. dancing; dances C. dances; dancing
对于一般疑问句的回答通常用省略句，即“简短回答”。如： — Is there a computer room in your school? 你们学校有一间电脑房吗？ — Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。 2. 陈述句变为一般疑问句 (1) 句中有be动词或情态动词时，把be动词或情态动词提到句首。如： Yang Ling is a good student. →Is Yang Ling a good student? (2) 句中谓语动词是实义动词时，在句首加助动词Do, Does或Did，句中的 动词使用原形。如： The man went for a walk last night. →Did the man go for a walk last night?
___T_h_e__g_i_r_l_s__o_f_t_e_n__r_e_a_d__b_o_o_k_s__o_n__t_h_e__w_e_e_k_e_n_d_.__________________ 4. Were the children at home in April, 2020?
___H_e__d_o_e_s_n_'_t__d_o__w_o_r_d__p_u_z_z_l_e_s__e_v_e_r_y__e_v_e_n_i_n_g_.___________________
4. He isn't going to see a film tonight.
__H_e__i_s__g_o_i_n_g__t_o__s_e_e__a__f_i_l_m__t_o_n_i_g_h_t_.___________________________ 5. Sarah doesn't like playing football.
You can __t_a_k_e___ the No.108 bus ___i_n____ __f_r_o_n_t__ ___o_f____ the museum. 3. 明天下午我们打算在体育馆踢足球。 We __a_r_e____ ___g_o_i_n_g_ ___t_o____ play football in the gym tomorrow afternoon. 4. 我们上周在农场种树。 We _p_l_a_n_t_e_d_ trees ___o_n____ the farm last week. 5. 约翰叔叔喜欢远足。他经常拍很多漂亮的照片。 Uncle John likes __h_i_k_i_n_g_. He often _t_a_k_e_s___ many beautiful photos. 6. 在周日，我经常看望我的祖父母。 I often ___v_i_s_i_t_ ___m_y____ __g_r_a_n_d_p_a_r_e_n_t_s_ on Sunday.
5. You must _l_i_s_t_e_n__(listen) to the teacher in class.
三、单项选择。
( B )1. I ________ 12 years old. In September, I ________ a middle school
你
student.
A. is； will be B. am; will be
第二部分 专项突破
五 句型
(一) 陈 述 句
1. 陈述句的功能及结构特征 陈述句是用来说明一个事实的句子，其主要功能是传递信息、提供情况，用来 肯定或否定某个事物、某件事或某种情况。陈述句的结构特征通常是主语在前，谓 语在后，读时用降调，句尾用句号。如： My mother is going to buy me a new dress. 我妈妈将给我买一条新的连衣裙。 2. 陈述句的肯定句变为否定句 (1) 含有be动词或情态动词时，在be动词或情态动词后直接加not。如： She is a teacher.→She is not a teacher. You can play here.→You can't play here.
C. was; am
( A )2. My hobby is ________.
A. going shopping B. go shopping
C. go to shop
( C )3. There weren‘t ________ people in the park last week, but now 你
一、写出下列否定式的缩略形式。 1. is not ＝ ___i_s_n_'_t_____ 3. was not ＝ __w_a_s_n_'_t____
2. are not ＝ __a_r_e_n_'_t_____ 4. were not ＝ ___w_e_r_e_n_'_t___
5. cannot ＝ ____c_a_n_'_t____ 7. do not ＝ ____d_o_n_'_t____
3. Look! The cat _i_s__l_o_o_k_i_n_g__ (look) at the fish in the fish bowl. 4. I _a_m__g_o_i_n_g__t_o__r_e_a_d_/_w_i_l_l__r_e_a_d__ (read) books about Australia next week.
___T_h_e_y__a_r_e_n_'_t__i_n__t_h_e__c_l_a_s_s_r_o_o_m_._______________________________ 2. We want some orange juice.
___W_e__d_o_n_'_t__w_a_n_t__a_n_y__o_r_a_n_g_e__j_u_i_c_e_._____________________________ 3. He does word puzzles eve动词时，在实义动词前加助动词don't, doesn't或didn't，后面
的动词要用原形。如：
I do my homework in the evening.
→I don't do my homework in the evening.
(3) 否定式的缩略形式
is not ＝ isn't
(二) 疑 问 句
疑问句是用来提出问题或询问情况的句子。根据其功能可分为一般疑问句、 特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 ① 一般疑问句
1. 一般疑问句的概念 一般疑问句是用yes或no来回答的疑问句。一般疑问句通常是把be动词、情 态动词或助动词放在句首，朗读时用升调。如： Are you going to stay there for five years? 你打算在那儿待五年吗？ Can I drink some juice? 我能喝些果汁吗？
1. 一般疑问句的回答通常以Yes或No开头。 2. 朗读一般疑问句时，句尾通常用升调。 3. 含有some的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，通 常把some改为any。
[典例精析] (2020•义乌)选择括号中正确的词填空。 Hi, Zhang Peng. ________(Do/Did) you often watch TV on Sundays? 解析：根据on Sundays 可知问句是一般现在时，结合主语you，故选用助动 词Do。Did 常用作一般过去时的助动词。 答案：Do [小试身手] 改为一般疑问句。 Liu Tao has some good habits. __D_o_e_s___ Liu Tao __h_a_v_e___ __a_n_y____ good habits?
6. could not ＝ ___c_o_u_l_d_n_'_t__ 8. does not ＝ ___d_o_e_s_n_'_t___
9. did not ＝ ___d_i_d_n_'_t___
10. will not ＝ ___w_o_n_'_t_____
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Su Yang and Su Hai often__c_a_m_e____ (come) to school by bus last year. 2. My animal friend _h_a_s_____(have) a short tail and four legs. It can __ __r_u_n____(run) and __j_u_m_p___(jump)．
___S_a_r_a_h__l_i_k_e_s__p_l_a_y_i_n_g__f_o_o_t_b_a_l_l_._______________________________ B. 将下列一般疑问句改为肯定陈述句。 1. Is Amy in the study?
__A_m_y__i_s__i_n__t_h_e__s_t_u_d_y_._________________________________________ 2. Did you go to the park yesterday?
[典例精析] (2020•义乌改编)根据句意，完成句子。 He ________ a trip to Beijing last winter holiday. 解析：take a trip意为“旅行”。由时间状语last winter holiday可知，此处需 填动词take的过去式形式，即took。 答案：took [小试身手] 改为否定句。 You can cross the road now. You __c_a_n_'_t__ __c_r_o_s_s__ the road now.
___T_h_e__c_h_i_l_d_r_e_n__w_e_r_e__a_t__h_o_m_e__i_n__A_p_r_i_l_,__2_0_2_0_.___________________ 5. Does Andy have to do homework now?
___A_n_d_y__h_a_s__t_o__d_o__h_o_m_e_w_o_r_k__n_o_w_.________________________________
are not ＝ aren't
was not ＝ wasn't were not ＝ weren't
cannot ＝ can't could not ＝ couldn't
do not ＝ don't
does not ＝ doesn't
did not ＝ didn't will not ＝ won't
( B )5. We should ________ on the right side of the street in Shanghai.
A. Walking
B. Walk
C. to walk
四、根据中文意思，完成句子。 1. 凯特比我大两岁。
Kate ___i_s____ two years ___o_l_d_e_r_ ___t_h_a_n__ me. 2. 你可以在博物馆前面坐108路公共汽车。
7. 吉姆正在餐厅吃午饭。 Jim __i_s_____ __e_a_t_i_n_g_ lunch in the dining hall.
8. 动物园里有许多动物。 ___T_h_e_r_e_ ___a_r_e___ lots of animals in the zoo.
五、按要求完成句子。 A. 将下列肯定陈述句和否定陈述句互相转换。 1. They are in the classroom.
你
there're so ________.
A. some； any
B. any； some
C. any; many
( C )4. Helen ________ well and she likes ________ very much.
A. dance; dance B. dancing; dances C. dances; dancing
对于一般疑问句的回答通常用省略句，即“简短回答”。如： — Is there a computer room in your school? 你们学校有一间电脑房吗？ — Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。 2. 陈述句变为一般疑问句 (1) 句中有be动词或情态动词时，把be动词或情态动词提到句首。如： Yang Ling is a good student. →Is Yang Ling a good student? (2) 句中谓语动词是实义动词时，在句首加助动词Do, Does或Did，句中的 动词使用原形。如： The man went for a walk last night. →Did the man go for a walk last night?