高一英语译林版必修5教学案Unit 1 Section 1 Word版含解析

Please match the words with their proper meanings.
1．pretendA．express an opposite opinion
2．admit B．easily hurt or damaged
3．forgive C．consider or say that sb. is responsible for sth. done
4．focus D．to behave as if something is true
5．remark E．accept and agree
6．argue F．stop being angry towards sb. or about sth.
7．sensitive G．centre of activity, interest, etc.
8．blame H．say or write sth. by way of comment
答案：1～5DEFGH6～8ABC
Ⅰ.If your friend tells others about your secrets, how will you feel and react?
We should keep our promise and keep friends' secrets. Honesty is one of the most important factors in the friendship.
Ⅱ.When your friendship is in trouble, will you stop talking with your friend and make a new friend?
No. Friends should unite and help each other when meeting with some difficulties both in study and in other fields of life.
Ⅰ.Fast-reading
1．According to the two passages, especially the last sentence “what shall/should I do？”， the main idea of the text is
that_Sarah_and_Andrew_have_trouble_with_their_friends_and_ask_for_advice_on_how_to_get_along _with_their_friends.
2．(1)Read the text “Secrets and lies” quickly and number these events in the correct order.
4 Sarah admitted to Hannah that she had done badly in the test.
3 Sarah felt ashamed.
1 Sarah had a test.She said the test was easy and she was sure of getting a good grade.
5 Sarah found a piece of paper on her desk that said “Stupid Sarah got a D！”
2 Sarah's teacher told her she had scored the lowest mark in the class.
6 Sarah went straight to Hannah and told her they weren't going to be friends any more.
(2)Read the text “A friendship in trouble” quickly and number these events in the correct order.
3 Matthew has become quiet and sad.
5 My brother advised me to find another friend.
4 I saw Matthew talking to Peter.
1 We lost the football game because Matthew
played badly.
2 Matthew and I argued with each other.
Ⅱ.Careful-reading
(Ⅰ)Choose the best answers according to the text.
1．What is the secret in the first letter?
A．A quiz result.
B．Love story.
C．Family affairs.
D．Wrong behaviour.
2．What is Hannah's explanation?
A．The math teacher let out the secret.
B．She let it out by accident.
C．Someone else must have been spying on them in the washroom.
D．Other students saw the result.
3．Which statement is TRUE according to Sarah's letter?
A．Sarah and Hannah became best friends because they had the same hobby.
B．Hannah didn't notice something was wrong with Sarah at first.
C．Sarah felt sure she could get a good grade in such an easy math quiz.
D．Sarah believed it was Hannah who wrote that piece of paper.
4．Which of the following can best describe Matthew?
A．He is not as cheerful and outgoing as before.
B．He feels really innocent after hurting Andrew.
C．He is too sensitive and bitter about everything.
D．He was not trying hard enough in the football match.
5．Which of the following does Andrew agree with?
A．He should not play football with Matthew any more.
B．By comparison Matthew hurt him more deeply.
C．Matthew is quiet and polite by nature.
D．Friendship is as important as football.
答案：1～5ACCAD
(Ⅱ)Fill in each blank with no more than three words according to the two letters.
Ⅲ.Study-reading
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．However, the next day, I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came into math class and, when I went to sit down, I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that said, “Stupid Sarah got a D！”
[句式分析]
[尝试翻
译]然而第二天，一走进数学课堂我就注意到同学们都在盯着我。

当我坐下的时候，我惊讶地发现自己的课桌上放着一张纸条，上面写着“笨蛋萨拉只得了个D！”
2．However, the only people who see our grades are the teacher and the students that the grades belong to.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译]然而，能看到分数的只有老师和得该分数的学生本人。

3．He got annoyed, saying it wasn't his fault if he couldn't play as well as me, and that I shouldn't talk to him in this manner.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译]他被惹火了，说如果他的球技不如我那可不是他的错，还说我不应该以这种方式和他说话。

Ⅳ.Post-reading
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
In Sarah's letter, she told Annie that she and Hannah had been best friends since ①primary school. They were both very ②hard-working and got good grades at school. One day, they had a ③surprise math quiz. Though it was easy, Sarah got the lowest grade in the class! The following day Sarah found almost everyone in the class knew it. She was so ④angry with Hannah because she only told Hannah the secret. Hannah said someone must have been ⑤spying on them in the washroom, but Sarah didn't believe her explanation and couldn't ⑥forgive her.
In Andrew's letter, he said he and his best friend Matthew were in the school football team. Last week they played ⑦against another school. As a result ⑧of Matthew's careless playing, they lost the game. Andrew shouted at him but Matthew didn't think it was his ⑨fault. Since then, they had ⑩stopped talking with each other.
[课文对译]
Secrets and lies
Dear Annie
I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun because we are both very academic and like to study, but we like it that way. We are both very hard-working and always get good grades at school.
On Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. I thought it was quite easy and was not worried about the results. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. The next day after class, my math teacher told me that I had the lowest grade in the class! I felt so ashamed; I must be really stupid to fail a simple math quiz!
Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. We went to wash our hands in the girls' washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. I begged her not to tell anyone else, and she said she would keep my secret.
However, the next day, I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came into math class and, when I went to sit down, I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that said, ‘Stupid Sarah got a D！’ I was so upset that I felt like crying. I thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to. Everyone must have been laughing behind my back!
I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren't going to be friends any more because she couldn't keep her word. She was really upset and swore that she hadn't told anyone. However, the only people who see our grades are the teacher and the students that the grades belong to. She said that someone must have been spying on us in the washroom, but I didn't believe her explanation. I don't think I can ever truly forgive her. Now I've lost my best friend. What shall I do?
Yours sincerely
Sarah,秘密与谎言
亲爱的安妮，
我感觉自己被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。

我们俩打小学开始就是最要好的朋友，几乎每天相伴。

有时，别的小孩说我们俩很没趣，因为我们俩都很擅长读书，又爱学习，可我们觉得这样挺好。

我们都很用功，在学校里成绩总是很好。

周一那天，老师突然搞了一次数学突击测验，我当时觉得题很简单，所以一点儿也不担心考试结果。

考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意，说考题实在太简单了，我肯定能够取得好成绩。

但第二天课后，数学老师告诉我，我得了全班的最低分！我羞愧极了，如果连一次容易的考试都通不过，我肯定是愚蠢极了！
后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是感觉到哪儿有些不对劲。

午饭前，我们一起去了洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的成绩很糟糕。

我请求她不要跟别人说这件事，她也答应替我保守秘密。

然而第二天，一走进数学课堂我就注意到同学们都盯着我，当我坐下的时候，我吃惊地发现自己的课桌上有一张纸条，上面写着“愚蠢的萨拉只得了个D！”我当时真是太难过了，以至于想哭出来。

我想汉娜肯定是出尔反尔，将我的分数告诉了同学们。

大家在我背后想必是笑得合不拢嘴了！
我怒不可遏，直接找到汉娜，对她说，我们以后不再是朋友了，因为她不信守诺言。

汉娜很不安并向我发誓说，她没有对任何人说过。

可是只有老师和学生本人才能看到分数。

她说，肯定是有人在洗手间偷听到了我们的谈话，但我不相信她的解释。

我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。

现在我失去了最要好的朋友。

我该怎么办呢？
你真诚的
萨拉
A friendship in trouble
Dear Annie
My name is Andrew. I am 17 years old and I have a problem. My best friend Matthew has stopped talking to me. We have been best friends since childhood and play together in the school football team. Last week, we had an important match against another school. The other team was superb and we really had to focus. I was determined to win, but Matthew was playing badly. He could not keep pace with the game, and as a result of his careless playing we lost.
Afterwards, I got really angry with him, and I told him I thought he was not trying hard enough. He got annoyed, saying it wasn't his fault if he couldn't play as well as me, and that I shouldn't talk to him in this manner. Then we both started shouting at each other and it turned into a horrible argument.He accused me of some really bad things just to hurt me. I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too, but I dislike seeing our team lose. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship.
Since we argued, he hasn't spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class. It's really awkward. He is usually cheerful and outgoing, but he has been really quiet and looks sad. The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me.
Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. I told my brother about the quarrel, but he said Matthew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football, and that I had better find another friend. What should I do?
Yours truly
Andrew,陷入窘境的友谊
亲爱的安妮，
我的名字叫安德鲁，今年17岁，我碰到了一个问题。

我最好的朋友马修不和我说话了。

我们俩从小就是最好的朋友，还一起在校足球队踢球。

上个星期，我们和另外一个学校有一场重要的比赛。

我们的对手很厉害，我们必须得集中精力。

我决心赢得这场比赛，但马修踢得实在是太差了。

他跟不上比赛的节奏，而且由于他的粗心，我们输掉了那场比赛。

赛后，我真的很生他的气，我对他说我觉得他没有尽全力。

他也被惹火了，说他的球技不如我不是他的错，还说我不该那样和他说话。

然后我们都朝着对方大吵，后来就演变成一场激烈的争吵。

为了伤害我，他指责我做了一些非常不好的事情。

我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话，但我不喜欢看到我们队输球。

足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也很重要。

自从我们争吵后，他再也没和我说话，即使我们在班上挨着坐。

这真别扭。

他平时很快乐、
很开朗，但是自从那以后，他一直很沉默，看上去很伤心。

他说的话也伤害了我，可他也没有向我道歉。

昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。

我把吵架的事告诉了我哥哥，但他说马修只是太敏感，可能还有一点嫉妒，因为我身强体壮，足球踢得很好，他建议我最好另找一个朋友。

我该怎么办呢？
你真诚的
安德鲁。