Grammar——过去分词作宾语补足语(创新设计)

他设法让机器运转起来。
He got me to post the letter for him. 他让我替他寄信。
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比较 get＋宾语＋done/doing/to do 意义 说明
get＋宾语＋done
get＋宾语＋doing get＋宾语＋to do
使……被……
使……开做…… 使……做……
表示被动、完成或无时间性
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4.表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like，want，wish，order等可用过去分词作宾语补足 语，
The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.
经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。 The boss wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment. 老板不想现在讨论这个问题。 相当于过去分词前省略了to be。
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感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel的宾语补
足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以see为例)：
意义 说明
see＋宾语＋done
see＋宾语＋doing see＋宾语＋do
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看到……被……
表示被动、完成或无时间性
看到……正在做…… 表示主动、进行 看到……做了…… 表示主动、动作已完成
them came from Europe.
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informed (inform)of the latest news and also provides entertainment 6.Television keeps us _________
at home. enter (enter) the house? 7.You were here just now.Did you notice anyone _________ repaired repair his radio 8.Jimmy has had his bike _________,and he is going to have somebody _________ tomorrow.(repair) to finish 9.With much homework ___________ (finish)，I am not allowed to go out. talking (talk) 10.As soon as the teacher entered the classroom，he found several students _________
show him in now.
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2.使役动词make，have，get，keep等后加复合宾语的比较 We are going to get the wall painted before the Spring Festival. 我们打算春节前把墙粉刷一下。 He managed to get the machine starting.
Grammar ——过去分词作宾语补足语
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作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词，表示被动和完成意义，说明宾语所 处的状态。 一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，表示被动
其结构形式为：主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。
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一、常见的过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 1.感官动词see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。 When I came in，I saw a strange girl seated in the corner. 我进去时发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。 Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.
aloud.
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Ⅱ.完成句子 to see their children looked after 看到他们的孩子被照 1.All the parents feel very happy ____________________________( 顾) well in the nursery.
With all the work done (所有的工作都做完了)，I feel very relaxed now. 2. _____________________
表示主动、进行 表示主动、将来
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The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following them.
这对老年夫妇晚饭后经常在公园里散步，他们的狗跟着他们。
John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it. 约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。 With a lot of work to do，she wasn’t allowed to leave her office. 由于有许多工作要做，不允许她离开办公室。
甚至最好的作家有时候也会表达不出来。
The next morning people noticed the world outside their houses completely changed. 第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。
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2.使役动词have/get和make后，用过去分词作宾语补足语。 (1)“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”
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5.过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 With many flowers planted around the building，his house looks like a beautiful garden. 房子四周种了许多鲜花，他的家看起来像是一个美丽的花园。 The outside sight looks beautiful with everything covered with snow.
get the new plan passed (让这个新计划通过) at the meeting to 3.I promise you that I’ll _______________________
be held next week.
make herself heard 4.The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn’t _________________ (让她自己被听到) by others.
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3.with复合结构中补足语的比较
sb/sth doing（表示主动、进行） with＋sth done（表示被动、完成） sth to do（表示将来）
The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following them.
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surrounded by a group of children 被一群孩子围 5.When he woke up，he found himself _____________________________( 着).
leave that man over there waiting 6.Don’t ______________________________ ( 不要让那个人一直在那儿等 ) outside and
表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。
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3.状态类动词keep，leave等后面，用过去分词作宾语补足语。
He put up a picture of Ma Yun beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own
dreams.
他把马云的图片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己不忘自己的梦想。 Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. 不要让窗户一直像这样破着。
这对老年夫妇晚饭后经常在公园里散步，他们的狗跟着他们。
John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it. 约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。 With a lot of work to do，she wasn’t allowed to leave her office. 由于有许多工作要做，不允许她离开办公室。
白雪覆盖着大地，屋外景色迷人。
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[思维导图]
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过去分词/现在分词/不定式作宾语补足语的区别
I saw him taken away by two men. 我看到他被俩人带走了。(被动，完成)
I saw him walk into the building.
我看到他走进了大楼。(主动，完成) I saw him walking toward the building. 我看到他朝着大楼走去。(主动，进行)
going (go) again. 4.He’s a good watch repairer and can get the clock _________ understood (understand)in Chinese，because most of 5.He tried in vain to make himself ___________
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Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 typed 1.I’ll get your material _________(type)in the library upstairs. prepared (prepare)，Peter went to bed，relaxed. 2.With all his lessons _________ caught (catch) in the heaviest snowfall they 3.To their great fear，they found themselves _________ had ever had.
She had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left. 在飞机起飞前一个小时对她的行李进行了安检。 Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car washed. 在开车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。 My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. 上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。