新冀教版八年级上册初二英语Unit 4单元试卷

新冀教版八年级上册初中英语
Unit 4.mp3
Unit 4 单元测试卷
（听力音频已经通过附件的形式插入到文档右上角）
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Unit 4 听力
限时: 25分钟满分: 30分
一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息，每个句子读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
1. A. Coke B. cookie C. coffee
2. A. old bank B. cold back C. bad cake
3. A. cross the street B. dress in the jacket C. discuss the report
4. A. A girl didn't find the way to the forest.
B. A girl couldn't find her friends.
C. A girl couldn't find the way in the forest.
5. A. Go along the road and turn right.
B. Go down this road and turn left.
C. Turn left and then go along the road.
二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语，每个句子读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
6. A. By e­mail. B. In the office. C. By bike.
7. A. Some shops. B. Big store windows. C. Lots of books.
8. A. Good idea. B. I'm not sure. C. Not at all.
9. A. I am late for school.
B. Because I like reading.
C. The weather was bad.
10. A. Quiet.
B. I like my neighborhood.
C. Good idea.
三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案，对话和问题读两遍(每小题1分，共8分)
11. What was the girl's grandfather when he was young?
A. B. C.
12. What is Aunt Mary good at making?
A. B. C.
13. Where is the nearest post office on the new map?
A. Next to the bank.
B. Across from the school.
C. Behind the school.
*********************
14. What is the woman looking for?
A. A bank.
B. A park.
C. A beach.
15. Which bus should the woman take?
A. The No. 3 bus.
B. The No. 13 bus.
C. The No. 30 bus.
*********************
16. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The bus station.
B. The post office.
C. The train station.
17. How can the woman get to the bus station?
A. On foot.
B. Take a bus.
C. By bike.
18. How long does it take the woman to walk there?
A. Five minutes.
B. Ten minutes.
C. Fifteen minutes.
四、听短文和问题，选择正确答案，短文和问题读两遍(每小题1分，共7分)
19. What's in front of Susan's house?
A. A hotel.
B. A restaurant.
C. A hotel and a restaurant.
20. Where is the bookstore?
A. Next to Susan's house.
B. In front of Susan's house.
C. Next to the hotel.
21. What's the big problem for Susan?
A. The money.
B. The house.
C. The noise.
*********************
22. What's the relationship between the Greens and Maria?
A. They are neighbors.
B. They are classmates.
C. They are workmates.
23. How many people are there in Mr. Green's family?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
24. What does Paul like doing at home?
A. Playing the violin.
B. Playing with a ball.
C. Playing the computer games.
25. Why does Maria write the letter to the Greens?
A. To tell the new neighbors not to make noise anymore.
B. To welcome the new neighbors.
C. To make friends with them.
五、听短文填空，短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
Unit 4听力
听力答案:
一、1－5: CAACB
二、6－10: CAABA
三、11－15: BABAC 16－18: AAA
四、19－21: CAC 22－25: ACBA
五、26.Saturday 27.right
28. left 29.first 30.library
听力材料:
一、1.The American girl loves drinking coffee.
2. There is an old bank near my neighborhood.
3. If you cross the street and turn left, you can see a bookstore.
4. A girl got lost in the forest.
5. Go along this road and then turn left.
二、6.How do you go to work every day?
7. What places do you pass on your way to school?
8. Let's help Mum do some housework.
9. Why do you often go to the library?
10. What is your neighborhood like?
三、请听第一组对话, 回答第11题
W: My grandfather was a tailor when he was young.
M: Really? I thought he was a cook.
Q11: What was the girl's grandfather when he was young?
请听第二组对话, 回答第12题
W: The cake smells so nice. Who made it?
M: Aunt Mary. She does well in making cakes. Would you like some?
Q12: What is Aunt Mary good at making?
请听第三组对话, 回答第13题
W: Mike, where is the nearest post office?
M: I don’t know. Let's look it up on the map.
W: Look at the map. The nearest post office is next to the bank.
M: No, that's an old map. The nearest one is across from the school.
Q13: Where is the nearest post office on the new map?
请听第四组对话, 回答第14、15题
W: Excuse me, is there a bank near here, please?
M: A bank? Oh, there is no bank near here. But there's one on Hangzhou Road. W: How can I get there?
M: You can take a bus.
W: Which bus should I take?
M: The No. 30 bus can take you right there.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You're welcome.
Q14: What is the woman looking for?
Q15: Which bus should the woman take?
请听第五组对话, 回答第16至18题
W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus station?
M: Sure. Walk along this road and turn left at the traffic lights.
W: Is it far from here?
M: No. It only takes you five minutes to walk there.
W: Thank you.
M: You're welcome.
Q16: Where does the woman want to go?
Q17: How can the woman get to the bus station?
Q18: How long does it take the woman to walk there?
四、请听第一篇短文, 回答第19至21题
My name is Susan. I live in the centre of the town. There is a hotel and a restaurant in front of my house. Next to my house, there is a big bookstore. There are a lot of cars on the street all day and night, so I often hear much noise. It is a big problem for me.
Q19: What's in front of Susan's house?
Q20: Where is the bookstore?
Q21: What's the big problem for Susan?
请听第二篇短文, 回答第22至25题
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green,
Welcome to our neighborhood. I'm very glad that you and your family have become our neighbors. However, I'm sorry to say that you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. Green, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We can't fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. Green, you are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loudly in the early morning? And your son Paul plays with a ball at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our building. What's more, your daughter Emma plays music too loudly. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry when she plays the crazy music. Thanks for your understanding!
Yours,
Maria Q22: What's the relationship between the Greens and Maria?
Q23: How many people are there in Mr. Green's family?
Q24: What does Paul like doing at home?
Q25: Why does Maria write the letter to the Greens?
五、Dear Nancy,
I am glad you can come to my birthday party this Saturday. My home is not very far from your home. After you go out of your home, please turn right. Then you are on Chang'an Street. Go along it and turn left at the first turning to Jianshe Road. Go straight and you can see a big library on your right. My house is just on the left of it. Welcome to my birthday party!
Yours,
Paul
Unit 4测试
限时: 60分钟满分: 100分
一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
1. Look out! It's dangerous to get in ________ the window.
A. past
B. over
C. across
D. through
2. —The model plane is so cute. Whose is it?
—It’s ________. He made it ________.
A. David’s; itself
B. David’s; himself
C. David; himself
D. David; itself
3. —I feel very________. May I have a bottle of Coke?
—Why not have some tea? It’s healthier.
A. hungry
B. tired
C. thirsty
D. bored
4. When I got home, my mother was busy________ dinner.
A. cook
B. cooked
C. cooking
D. to cook
5. —How much did you ________ on the dictionary?
—It ________ me five yuan.
A. cost; take
B. spend; cost
C. took; spend
D. pay; cost
6. We were late for school ________ it rained heavily yesterday.
A. so
B. because
C. but
D. and
7. — What do you think of the fish soup?
—Well, it ________a bit salty.
A. looks
B. smells
C. tastes
D. sounds
8. My bike is broken. Could you help me to________?
A. fix it up
B. set it up
C. make it up
D. put it up
9. —________ you ever________ the Bird's Nest?
—No, I haven't.
A. Do; visit
B. Have; visited
C. Did; visited
D. Are; visiting
10. —________ is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? —About 10 minutes' ride by bus.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How far
D. How much
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
After school, everybody left the school and went home except Wang Yong. He was still outside the school gate. His ________11usually came and took him home from school, but today, she was not there. Wang Yong ________12for 20 minutes and then he walked home alone.
When he got home, he knocked(敲)on the door________13 he did not have the key(钥匙). To his surprise, no one ________14 the door. Wang Yong thought his mother was in the toilet, so he waited patiently. After a few ________15 , there was still no answer.
He didn't know what to do. Just then he heard the ________16 voice of his neighbor, Li Ming. Li Ming's mother asked Li Ming to ________17 Wang Yong to stay
in their house. Wang Yong and Li Ming played ________18 till evening when Wang Yong's mother came back.
Wang Yong thanked Li Ming and his mother before he went back to his home. Wang Yong's mother explained that she had a headache and she had to see ________19. From this experience, Wang Yong learne d an important ________20, “Neighbors should help each other.”
11. A. father B. neighbor C. mother D. teacher
12. A. waited B. walked C. ran D. slept
13. A. if B. so C. but D. because
14. A. knocked B. answered C. closed D. cleaned
15. A. seconds B. minutes C. days D. weeks
16. A. friendly B. high C. strange D. low
17. A. refuse B. want C. allow D. invite
18. A. sadly B. happily C. badly D. quietly
19. A. a doctor B. an actor C. a waiter D. a reporter
20. A. chance B. story C. lesson D. discussion
三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)
I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120, 000. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches(教堂)to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about 7.5 million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2, 000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages
and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round.
21. Cambridge is ________.
A. in the east of England
B. in the south of England
C. on the River Thames
D. far from the River Cam
22. How many examples of famous people are mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
23. What can we know about Cambridge and London?
A. Cambridge is much busier than London.
B. London is 2, 000 kilometres from Cambridge.
C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.
D. London has a much bigger population than Cambridge.
24. Tourists like ________ in the south of England.
A. the churches
B. the low mountains
C. the pretty villages
D. the beautiful lakes
25. It is ________ in England.
A. very hot in summer
B. very cold in winter
C. not very cold in winter
D. not rainy all year round
四、(2021原创)任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)
Do you like pizza? Pizza is popular with people all around the world. It has a base and delicious toppings. But how much do you know about its history? Here is something
about pizza's history.
In the 16th century, some poor people in Naples, Italy, placed some tomatoes and cheese onto their yeasty dough (发酵的面团) and baked it in the oven. They found the flat bread very delicious and thus had the first simple pizza we know today.
According to the legend, when King Umberto Ⅰand Queen Margherita (翁贝托一世国王和玛格丽特王后) were visiting Naples, they became bored with their daily meals and asked for some pieces of pizza to eat. The Queen loved pizza very much. She enjoyed the pizza topped with cheese, tomatoes and basil the most. From then on, the pizza with that special topping was called Pizza Margherita (玛格丽特比萨饼).
Today, many different styles of pizza have been made to meet the eating habits in different countries. We can enjoy all kinds of pizza with special toppings throughout the world.
26题完成句子；27－28 题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

26. The first simple pizza was made in _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 27. What kind of pizza did Queen Margherita enjoy?
__________________________________________________________________ 28. Why did King Umberto Ⅰand Queen Margherita ask for pizza to eat?
__________________________________________________________________
29. _________________________________________________________________
30. _________________________________________________________________
五、词语运用(每小题1分, 共10分)
Michael is a ________31(Canada) and now he lives in England. There is a pond near his house. During the winter it ________32(freeze), and he plays hockey ________33 it with his friends.
There is a new shopping centre in his________34(neighbour) so he doesn't need to go shopping d 35. It's only three 36(block) from his house. The new shopping centre has a coffee shop, a grocery store, a bank and a movie theatre.
He likes the coffee shop best. It's a good place to ________37(chat) with friends and it has lots of ________38(drink). When he is t 39, he often has hot chocolate there. It ________40(cost) him $3.5!
六、基础写作
A)连词成句(注意句首单词首字母大写)(每小题2分, 共10分)
41. stopped, in, they, and, came
__________________________________________________________________.
42. so, there, books, are, many
_________________________________________________________________?
43. their, were, way, the, students, on
__________________________________________________________________.
44. second, turn, at, crossing, left, the
__________________________________________________________________.
45. bookstore, go, had to, past, a, they
__________________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达(20分)
假如你是第一中学的学生李华, 你的美国朋友David想了解你的学校。

请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的文章, 把你的学校介绍给他。

文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

参考词汇：teaching building, lab building, a playground, a garden
Dear David,
I'm writing to tell you something about my school. ________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C
5. B ：词义辨析法。

cost主语是物; take多指花费时间, 常用于句型：It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth.; spend主语是人, 可用于spend...on...; pay指付费, 主语是人。

根据句意可知, 第一空所在句主语是you, 且空后有on, 所以用spend, 而第二空所在句主语是It, 应该用cost, 故选B。

6. B
7. C
8.A
9.B
10. C ：考查疑问词组辨析。

How soon多久, 用于将来时, 回答用in＋一段时间; How long多长, 对时间或长度提问; How far多远, 对距离提问; How much多少, 对不可数名词或价格提问。

根据答句About 10 minutes' ride by bus.可知问句是对距离提问。

故选C。

二、11.C 12.A 13.D
14. B ：结合上下文法。

根据下文提示, 他去了邻居家, 可知是没人开门。

answer the door意为“开门”。

15. B ：推理判断法。

根据waited patiently可知, 等候的时间不可能是几秒或者几天, a few minutes符合语境。

故选B。

16. A ：根据to stay in their house可知邻居的声音是“友好的”, 故选A。

17. D ：refuse拒绝; want 想要; allow允许; invite邀请。

根据语境可知是“邀请”, 故选D。

18.B 19.A 20.C
三、21.A
22. B ：细节理解题。

从第一段中Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.可知, 只有两位名人被提到。

故选B。

23. D ：细节理解题。

从第一段中It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120, 000.和第二段中It has a population of about 7.5 million...可知, D正确。

故选D。

24. C ：细节理解题。

从第三段中Tourists like the areas of low mountains and
beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south.可知选C。

25.C
四、26.the 16th century
27. She enjoyed the pizza topped with cheese, tomatoes and basil the most.
28. Because they became bored with their daily meals.
29. Here is something about pizza's history.
30. 比萨饼受到全世界人们的欢迎。

五、31.Canadian 32.freezes 33.on 34.neighbourhood
35. downtown 36.blocks 37.chat 38.drinks 39.thirsty
40. costs
六、A)41.They stopped and came in
42. Are there so many books
43. The students were on their way
44. Turn left at the second crossing
45. They had to go past a bookstore
B) 范文：
Dear David,
I'm writing to tell you something about my school. It is not big but very beautiful. There are three grade and eighteen classes②. In the centre of③the school there is a new teaching building②. It's tall and clean. The lab building and the library are to the east of③the new teaching building. There are all kinds of①books in the library. We can read as many books as we like①. There is a playground and on it we can do sports②. In front of③the new teaching building is a garden.
We study in the school. Our school life is happy and interesting. I love my school very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
点评：本文运用“三步法”描写周围环境。

第一步：确定对象(my school); 第二步：详细描述(There are…There is…); 第三步：整体评价(Our school life is…I love…)。

添彩点：①文中恰当使用了短语as … as we like, all kinds of来展现学校的魅力。

②运用There be 结构, 对学校内的设施进行了列举。

③表方位的介词短语in the centre of, to the east of, in front of等的使用, 使得所表述对象的位置清晰, 条理性强。