广东省广州市第二中学2016-2017学年高二下学期期中考试语文试题
衡水中学2016-2017学年高二下学期期末考试语文试题(解析版)
2016~2017学年度高二年级下学期期末考试语文试卷说明:1、本试卷共150分。
考试时间150分钟。
2、答题前请仔细阅读,选择题按顺序涂卡。
3、答卷前,考生务必将自己姓名、考号、考试科目用涂卡笔涂写在答题卡上。
现代文阅读(共68分)(一)阅读下面的文字,完成各小题。
大神级作家要培养高雅“上帝”何勇海“读者是上帝”是网络文学的基本规则。
对此,评论家白烨日前指出,这个规则需要反思。
当你是个一般网络作者时,你可能不得不去迁就读者,给自己赢得一定的名声与影响。
当你成为大神级作家后,就理当起到一个大神应该起的作用,把领袖价值、引导作用体现出来,用富于人文精神的写作引领读者,示范其他作者,而不是只去一味博得众多读者喝彩,活在低俗与媚俗写作营造的粉丝迷恋中。
白烨的论断让人耳目一新。
在网络文学领域,很多写手确有“读者是上帝”的意识,希望读者喜欢自己的作品,希望有读者购买文学网站的虚拟货币给写手“打赏”,甚至希望有大量铁杆粉丝日夜追随,将自己捧成“网络大神”。
这些想法固然没有多大错误—哪怕是传统文学,也需市场检验优劣与成败,更何况网络文学?如果某网络写手的作品无人点击,恐怕只有放弃写作这个“春秋大梦”了。
问题关健在于,视读者为“上帝”,切不可唯读者“马首是瞻”,因为读者形形色色、品位趣味各异。
有些网络写手,却盲目迎合、一味迁就读者的口味,在作品中大打情色、暴力、仇杀等擦边球,不断走向低俗。
难怪有人说,某些网络文学简直就是个别“上帝”握着作者的手写出来的“文学垃圾”、“精神糟粕”。
网络文学虽是商品,但又不是纯粹的商品,如此写作,短期内或能赢得少数读者,长期看却会丢失大部分读者。
而大神级作家,则应当承担起培养高雅读者的使命。
正如白烨所言,一般网络作者可能不得不去迁就读者,给自己赢得一定的名声与影响;但成为大神级作家后,就理当把领袖价值、引导作用体现出来。
一方面,这是爱惜自身“羽毛”之需要。
从身处底层、疯狂码字的文艺青年成长为塔尖的“网络大神”,非常不易—有报道称,1O万位作者中才会产生一位大神,能从众多人中脱颖而出,一定得有自己独特之处,千万勿在粉丝迷恋中迷失。
广东省广州市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
广东省广州市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.—How can I find your assistant at the airport?—Don’t worry. He ________ a board with your name on it at that time.A.has been holding B.will be holding C.will be heldD.has held2.________ made the boss very angry and finally he got fired.A.Tom was late B.Tom’s being late C.Tom to be late D.Tom been late 3.The joke he played ________ her was so funny that we couldn’t help ________.A.with; laughing B.on; to laugh C.of; laugh D.on; laughing 4.________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.A.It B.That C.What D.As5.________ himself ________ the project, he had no time to go back home.A.Occupied; with B.Occupied; in C.Occupying; with D.Occupying; on 6.________ a new house is impossible for the couple because they haven’t saved enough money.A.Buy B.Buying C.Bought D.Being bought 7.Our school forbids ________, that is to say, we are not allowed ________ at school.A.to smoke; to smoke B.smoking; smoking C.smoking; to smoke D.to smoke; smoking8.The last half of the nineteenth century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A.has witnessed B.was witnessed C.witnessed D.had witnessed 9.________ leaves the lab last should turn off the lights and lock the door.A.Anybody B.The one C.Whoever D.Whom 10.The law ________ the use of plastic bags may have an impact on many people, ________ from shopkeepers to customers.D.to be banned; involving二、阅读理解From hawk hikes to private sleepovers at the zoo, there is a great selection of animal-related experiences available to groups. Here are some top options to get closer to various wonderful wildlife.Chester ZooThe newest attractions here are the Madagascar Lemur Walkthrough experience, which gives visitors the opportunity to walk alongside ring-tailed and red-ruffed lemurs, and the interactive American Wetland Aviary, which is home to birds like scarlet ibises and flamingos. Group rates are available for parties of 15 or more and there are various catering options, including sit-down meals at the restaurant at the heart of the zoo.ZSL Whipsnade ZooUntil September 2022, it is offering groups of up to 60 the opportunity to experience a private Nature Night, on which they’ll get to explore the zoo privately after the public has left, take part in activities like quizzes, camp overnight, and get up early for a private tour along the green trail before it reopens to the public again.West Midland Safari ParkThe latest attraction at the park is the new African Walking Trail. Opened in May, the trail features three viewpoints that allow visitors to see the park’s African animals on foot. There’s also a four-mile drive-through safari area with red panda, penguin and lorikeet areas. Groups of ten plus, arriving in the same vehicle, can save more than 40%.Knowsley Safari ParkThe five-mile safari drive through the site takes you past free roaming lions, rhinos and more than 100 cheeky baboons. There’s a foot safari area, where the highlight is the Amur Tiger Trail with transparent walled viewing areas where you can get nose to nose with 450-pound tigers. Groups of 15 people and more, arriving in one vehicle, qualify for special ticket rates.11.Who are the intended readers of passage?A.Daily forest hikers.B.Animal-loving kids.C.Group-tour planning guides.D.Wildlife conservationists.A.Chester Zoo B.ZSL Whipsnade ZooC.West Midland Safari Park D.Knowsley Safari Park13.What does the four zoos have in common?A.They provide meals for tourists.B.They offer private tours.C.They allow cars to drive through.D.They have walking trails.In a long-sleeved shirt and jeans, Dieudonne Twahirwa looks nothing like the traditional African farmer. The 30-year-old owner of Gashora Farm knows what a difference that makes.“You need more role models,” he said, standing among knee-high rows of chilli (辣椒) plants. “If you have young farmers, they have land and they drive to the farm, others may think, ‘Why can’t I do that?’”Mr. Twahirwa, a university graduate, bought a friend’s tomato farm six years ago for $ 150. He made $ 1, 500 back in two months. “You have to link farming with entrepreneurship and real numbers,” he said.Many young Africans are abandoning areas in the countryside, choosing not to work hard and for a long time in fields — a job made tougher by climate change.But Twahirwa is one of the growing band of successful farmers working to make agriculture’s image on the continent more attractive. Some 1, 000 farmers now produce chillies for him. He is starting a fourth farm of his own, and exports fresh and dried chillies and oil to Britain, the United States, India and Kenya.Africa has the world’s youngest population and 65 percent uncultivated arable land (耕地后备资源).Yet accessing land and loans is difficult, and African productivity is low with crop yields just 56 percent of the international average.“Agriculture is mainly associated with suffering and no young person wants to suffer,” said Tamara Kaunda. She believes African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its old-fashioned image of very hard and tiring work with a hoe. “Show young people with tractors, green fields, nice irrigation systems smartphones,” she said.Getting young people involved in agriculture does not mean they have to work on a farm. For example, in coffee production, the beans go from the farm to the washing station , then to be separated from the husks (外壳).14.What does “Why can’t I do that?” in Paragraph 2 mean?B.Why can’t they farm?C.They follow the example of those farmers.D.They bought a friend’s tomato farm.15.What makes it harder for farmers to work?A.Poor land.B.Climate.C.Low income.D.Long working hours.16.What can we learn about Twahirwa according to Paragraph 5 ?A.He made a fortune by growing chillies.B.His chillies are try growing chillies.C.Farmers working for him live a simple life.D.The locals aren't willing to buy his chillies.17.When it comes to agriculture in Africa, what do people think about it?A.Loans are difficult.B.Most land is uncultivated.C.Crop yields are rather lowD.Farming methods are out of dateAt the foot of an Icelandic volcano, a newly-opened plant is taking CO₂ from the air and turning it to rock. This technology is known as “direct air capture(捕捉)” or DAC.It’s a bit like “mining” the sky for CO₂—simple in principle, but very difficult to carry out.To do this, you need the right geography conditions. That is why Climeworks, a Swiss company, built the Orca plant in Iceland. There, fans draw air into big black containers where the filter(过滤器) catches CO₂. Once the filter is full, it is heated to around 100₂ to separate CO₂ with sufficient energy from volcanic activity. Next, the collected CO₂ is combined with water and pumped deep underground into rock formations. Within a few years, the CO₂ will turn into stone.However, exciting and promising as this technology is, it won’t save us from climate change on its own. While Orca, the largest plant of its kind in the world, can capture up to 4,000 tons of CO₂ per year, the yearly global emissions(排放) are around 33.4 billion tons ofexpensive and requires large amounts of energy.Daniel Egger, the chief commercial officer at Climeworks, said that while his company is at an “industrial level”, it is not where it needs to be to make a difference in fighting climate change. But we have to learn to walk before we can run.Carbon storage(碳储存) is just arising as a technology. It won’t help us fix climate change yet, but it can be important down the line, if we have the right conditions for it. 18.What can we learn about DAC according to the text?A.It is the best way to fix climate change at present.B.It requires enough heat and energy to operate.C.It is highly developed in removing CO₂.D.It can be applied anywhere in the world.19.Why are some data used in paragraph 3?A.To indicate the bright future of the technology.B.To provide the research results for the readers.C.To show the challenges DAC faces at present.D.To call for more plants like Orca to be set up.20.What is the author’s attitude towards the technology?A.Unclear.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.21.From which is the text probably taken?A.A science report.B.A company leaflet.C.A chemistry textbook.D.A social web page.Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious—seeing aMirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you or I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other. Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man.That’s why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with others, mirror their gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as rude. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.22.What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Affecting each other.B.Showing one’s feelings.C.Attractive to the others.D.Gentle to people around.23.What can we know about women from the research?A.They don’t like mirroring others.B.They tend to have more close friends.C.They are naturally gifted in building trust.D.They are good at interpreting body language.24.What is the author’s attitude to the behavior of mirroring the boss?A.Indifferent.B.Curious.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving. 25.What is the best title for the text?A.The Common Forms of MirroringB.The Excellent Method of MirroringC.Mirroring Body Language:A Useful ToolD.Nonverbal Communication:A Special BondMuch of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believeCompanies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?27 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. 28 In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” 29Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.30 An A-team may require a balance--not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.A.It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B.Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C.The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention.D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E.Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.William ThomsonWilliam Thomson was born on 26 June, 1824 in Belfast. He was taught by his father, a professor of mathematics. In 1832, the family moved to Glasgow where Thomson attended university at the age of 10, then studied at Cambridge and Paris Universities. In 1846 he became professor of natural philosophy in Glasgow, a post he 31 for more than 50 years.In Glasgow, Thomson 32 the first physics laboratory in Britain. He was a pioneer in many different 33 , particularly electromagnetism (电磁学) and thermodynamics (热力学). 34 Faraday(法拉第), he was responsible for the introduction of the 35 of an electromagnetic field where Thomson developed the work of the 36 of the subject, Nicolas Carnot and James Joule. One of the most 37 results of his work was his idea of an absolute zero of temperature — the scale based on this is named 38 him.Throughout his work Thomson’s main goal was the practical use of science. He achieved39 through his work on submarine telegraphy, a major practical problem of the day. He was40 as a scientific adviser in the laying of the Atlantic telegraph cables in 1857-1858 and 1865-1866,for which he was knighted in 1866. His 41 in marine issues also inspired him to develop a mariners’ compass and 42 a tide machine and depth-measuring equipment. He invented many electrical instruments and his house in Glasgow was the first to be 43 by electric light.Thomson was raised to the noblemen with the 44 of Baron Kelvin of Largs in 1892. The Kelvin was a small river that flowed near Glasgow University and he was president of the royal Society from 1890 to 1895. He died on 17 December, 1907, in Ayrshire, Scotland and was 45 in Westminster Abbey.31.A.sought B.confirmed C.admired D.held 32.A.took up B.broke up C.set up D.blew up 33.A.fields B.countries C.labs D.colleges 34.A.In spite of B.Except for C.Together with D.Regardless of 35.A.command B.condition C.contract D.concept 36.A.learners B.pioneers C.competitors D.leaders 37.A.important B.obvious C.fortunate D.positive39.A.wealth B.fame C.contribution D.enthusiasm 40.A.considered B.attracted C.employed D.accused 41.A.hobby B.desire C.success D.interest 42.A.operate B.invent C.control D.produce 43.A.lit B.built C.decorated D.equipped 44.A.title B.name C.honor D.award 45.A.preserved B.respected C.admitted D.buried五、用单词的适当形式完成短文六、根据汉语意思填写单词示单词拼写)单词拼写)58.He felt (尴尬的) when he realized he had forgotten his lines during the performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.A (可靠的) source of information is crucial when conducting researches. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.The pontician (反对) the tax increase, arguing that it will burden the middle class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.The two countries signed a treaty to define their (界限) and seek for peace talks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.The ability to (辨别) different bird species by their songs is a skill for birdwatchers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.She was (雇佣) by a prestigious company after graduating from university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.The scientist conducted experiments to (演示) the effectiveness of the new drug. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.The magician’s tricks were absolutely (难以置信的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)66.Making an accurate (预测) about the stock market requires analysis and research. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.Please (澄清) your statement so that everyone understands your intentions clearly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.Despite facing challenges along the way, he (最终) achieved his goal of becoming a successful leader. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)69.Counting our many (祝福) reminds us of the good things in our lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.The gardener was busy (照料) the plants and ensuring they received proper care. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、完成句子八、根据句意填空句意填空)82.Nevertheless, before most new homes begin to use this new technology. (根据句意填空)83., branches of Rapa River flow through the valley below. (根据句意填空)84.Words are important, but can also give us information about their feelings. (根据句意填空)85.Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinesefarmers, .(根据句意填空)九、开放性作文86.近年来,越来越多的科学技术被应用于现代农业生产中。
广东省广州市第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试数学试题
广东省广州市第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试数学试题一、单选题1.已知{}(){}42,lg 10A x x B x x =-≤≤=-<,则A B =I ( ) A .{}42x x -≤< B .{}42x x -≤≤ C .{}12x x <<D .{}12x x <≤2.已知复数1i z =+(i 是虚数单位),则izzz =+( ) A .31i 55+B .11i 55+C .31i 55-+D .11i 55-+3.已知向量(3,1)a =-r ,(2,1)b m =--r ,若(2)a a b ⊥+r r r ,则m =( ) A .1-B .2-C .1D .04.若nx ⎛⎫ ⎝的展开式中各项系数之和为128-,则展开式中2x 的系数为( ) A .2835- B .945 C .2835 D .945-5.若π(0,)2α∈,2cos tan 232sin ααα=-,则tan α等于( )A B .18C D 6.已知球与某圆台的上、下底面及侧面均相切,若球与圆台的表面积之比为12,则球与圆台的体积之比为( )A .14B .12C .23D .347.当a<0时,函数()()2e xf x x ax =+的图象大致是( )A .B .C .D .8.已知函数()f x ,()g x 的定义域均为R ,()1f x +为奇函数,()2g x -为偶函数,()()121f x g x -=-+,()11f -=,则()()20232024f g =( )A .1-B .1C .2023D .2024二、多选题9.下列说法中,正确的是( )A .设随机变量X 服从正态分布()0,1N ,若()1P X p ≥=,则(10)12P X p -<<=-B .某人在10次答题中,答对题数为X ,()10,0.7X B :,则答对7题的概率最大C .基于小概率值α的检验规则是:当2x αχ≥时,我们就推断0H 不成立,即认为X 和Y不独立,该推断犯错误的概率不超过α;当2x αχ<时,我们没有充分证据推断0H 不成立,可以认为X 和Y 独立D .将4名老师分派到两个学校支教,每个学校至少派1人,则共有14种不同的分派方法10.已知()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数,当()0,x ∈+∞时,()332f x x x =--,则( )A .()f x 的极大值点为1-B .函数()y f x = 3C .函数()()y f f x =的零点个数为7D .()()0f f x >的解集为()()2,02,-+∞U11.费马原理是几何光学中的一条重要原理,可以推导出双曲线具有如下光学性质:从双曲线的一个焦点发出的光线,经双曲线反射后,反射光线的反向延长线经过双曲线的另一个焦点.由此可得,过双曲线上任意一点的切线平分该点与两焦点连线的夹角.已知1F 、2F 分别是以34y x =?为渐近线且过点()A 的双曲线C 的左、右焦点,在双曲线C 右支上一点()()0000,4,0P x y x y >>处的切线l 交x 轴于点Q ,则( )A .双曲线CB .双曲线C 的方程为221169x y -=C .过点1F 作1F K PQ ⊥,垂足为K ,则8OK =D .点Q 的坐标为016,0x ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭三、填空题12.等差数列{}n a 中,148121520a a a a a ++++=,则15S =.13.已知函数()32f x x x =+,若0m >,0n >,且()()()210f m f n f +-=,则12m n+的最小值是14.某校高三年级有(2,N )n n n *>∈个班,每个班均有(30)n +人,第k (1,2,3,,k n =⋅⋅⋅)个班中有(10)k +个女生,余下的为男生.在这n 个班中任取一个班,再从该班中依次取出三人,若第三次取出的人恰为男生的概率是813,则n =.四、解答题15.已知a ,b ,c 分别为ABC V 三个内角A ,B ,C 的对边,且2cos 2a cC b-=. (1)求角B 的大小; (2)若3b =,sin C ABC V 的面积. 16.已知函数()2e ,R xf x x a x =-+∈,曲线()y f x =在()()0,0f 处的切线方程为y bx =.(1)求()f x 的解析式;(2)当x ∈R 时,求证:()2f x x x ≥-+;(3)若()f x kx ≥对任意的()0,x ∈+∞恒成立,求实数k 的取值范围.17.如图,在三棱柱111ABC A B C -中,AB AC ⊥,3AB ==,2AD DB =,O 为BC 的中点,1AO ⊥平面ABC .(1)求证:1AA OD ⊥;(2)若1AA =1BAA 和平面1AAO 夹角的余弦值. 18.已知点()2,3在双曲线2222:12x y C a a -=+上. (1)求双曲线C 的方程;(2)设点Q 为双曲线右支上除右顶点外的任意点,证明:点Q 到C 的两条渐近线的距离之积为定值;(3)过点1,12P ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭作斜率为k 的动直线l 与双曲线右支交于不同的两点M ,N ,在线段MN 上取异于点M ,N 的点H ,满足PM MH PNHN=.(ⅰ)求斜率k 的取值范围;(ⅱ)证明:点H 恒在一条定直线上.19.对于数列{}n a ,如果存在等差数列{}n b 和等比数列{}n c ,使得()n n n a b c n *=+∈N ,则称数列{}n a 是“优分解”的.(1)证明:如果{}n a 是等差数列,则{}n a 是“优分解”的.(2)记()2*11ΔΔΔΔn n n n n n a a a a a a n ++=-=-∈N ,,证明:如果数列{}n a 是“优分解”的,则()2*Δ0n a n =∈N 或数列{}2Δn a 是等比数列.(3)设数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,如果{}n a 和{}n S 都是“优分解”的,并且123346a a a ===,,,求{}n a 的通项公式.。
2016~2017学年第一学期七年级期中调研试卷(9)
2016~2017学年第一学期七年级期中调研试卷语文注意事项:1.本试卷6页,共100分,考试时间120分钟。
2.此卷为试题卷...上。
选择题...,答案一律填涂或书写在答题卷必须使用2B..铅笔填涂.....书....,非选择题必须使用黑色墨水笔写。
一(28分)1.在田字格内用正楷字抄写下面的名言。
(3分)博学而笃志,切问而近思。
2.给下面语境中的加点字注音或依拼音写出汉字。
(4分)今年的秋天来得晚,寒露之后,才感受到丝丝凉意。
桂花已贮.蓄了太久的热情,一簇簇金黄色的花朵儿伴着甜甜的香气在浓浓的绿叶中绽.开了。
云xiāo之外,传来几声清脆的鸟啼。
我停下脚步,在一片静mì中默默品读这迟来的美丽。
(1)贮.蓄(▲)(2)绽.开(▲)(3)云xiāo(▲)(4)静mì(▲)3.用诗文原句填空,其中(1)(5)两题还需填写作者或出处。
(12分)(1)水何澹澹,▲。
(曹操《▲》)(2)洛阳亲友如相问,▲。
(王昌龄《芙蓉楼送辛渐》)(3)▲,落花时节又逢君。
(杜甫《江南逢李龟年》)(4)▲,不亦乐乎?(《论语学而》)(5)春天像健壮的青年,▲,他领着我们上前去。
(▲《春》)(6)如果不怕刺,还可以摘到覆盆子,▲,又酸又甜,色味都比桑葚要好得远。
(鲁迅《从百草园到三味书屋》)(7)乡愁,是背井离乡的诗人心中难解的情结。
王湾在北固山下发出“乡书何处达?▲”(《次北固山下》)的感慨;马致远长期漂泊他乡,以“夕阳西下,▲”(《天净沙秋思》)传达出游子浓浓的悲哀;李益写下“不知何处吹芦管,▲”说尽了戍边将士心中绵绵的乡愁;“遥怜故园菊,▲”(《行军九日思长安故园》),岑参重阳强欲登高,深切思念着在战乱中沦陷的故乡。
4.选出下列语句中加点词语使用不当..的一项(?▲?)(3分)A.千余斤的百花蜜被预订一空,蜂农真是喜出望外....。
B.秋日的明孝陵,桂浓叶黄,美不胜收....,令人流连。
C.好友久别相逢分外亲热,连说话也显得咄咄逼人....。
广州市越秀区广大附中2016-2017学年第二学期期中考试 初一年级 语文 试卷及参考答案
13. 完成问题。 谢谢你,我的妹妹 彭悦
祥子的衣服早已湿透,全身没有一点干松的地方;隔着草帽,他的头发已经全湿。地上的水过了脚面,湿裤子裹住他的 腿,上面的雨直砸着他的头和背,横扫着他的脸。他不能抬头,不能睁眼,不能呼吸,不能迈步。他像要立定在水里,不知 道哪是路,不晓得前后左右都有什么,只觉得透骨凉的水往身上各处浇。他什么也不知道了,只茫茫地觉得心有点热气,耳 边有一片雨声。他要把车放下,但是不知放在哪里好。想跑,水裹住他的腿。他就那么半死半活地,低着头一步一步地往前 拽。坐车的仿佛死在了车上,一声不出地任凭车夫在水里挣命。
6. 从传统文化的角度来看,下列各项中小玲的做法不正确的一项是 A. 农历九月初九重阳节,小玲陪家里的老人一起登高望远,赏菊吟诗,遍插茱萸。 B. 小玲的生肖属相是蛇,弟弟比她小2岁,小玲要挑选一款生肖属相的玩具送给弟弟作为生日礼物,她选择了一只可爱的机 器狗。 C. 小玲向同学小明询问他母亲的姓氏,按照古代的礼仪应这么问:“令堂贵姓?” D. 老师提问:“农历二月份有哪些节气?”小玲回答:“惊蛰和春分。”
。
(3) 把句子翻译成现代汉语。
1 卿今当涂掌事,不可不学!
2 孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪!
11. 阅读下面的诗歌,然后回答问题。 春夜洛城闻笛 李白
谁家玉笛暗飞声,散入春风满洛城。 此夜曲中闻折柳,何人不起故园情。 (1) 诗中的“闻折柳”是什么意思?这首诗表达了诗人怎样的情感?
2017-2018学年度第二学期七年级期中考试语文科试题(含答案)3
2016-2017学年度第二学期期中考试七年级语文模拟试题(一)姓名:班别:学号:成绩:一、基础(22分)1.根据课文默写古诗文。
(10分)(1)深林人不知,口口口口口。
(王维《竹里馆》)(1分)(2)口口口口口口口,散入春风满洛城。
(李白《春夜洛城闻笛》)(1分)(3)阿爷无大儿,木兰无长兄,□□□□□,□□□□□.(《木兰诗》)(2分)□□□(4)刘禹锡的“陋室”环境之雅,雅在“□□□□□,□□。
”(2分)(5)默写岑参《逢入京使》。
(4分)□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□. □□□□□□□,□□□□□□□。
2.根据拼音写出相应的词语。
(4分)(1)bān lán()的山雕,奔驰的鹿群,带着松香气味的煤块,带着赤色的足金. (2)开门看见老王直僵僵地xiāng qiàn()在门框里。
(3)我认识奥本海默时他已四十多岁了,已经是fù rú jiē zhī()的人物了。
(4)鲁迅先生是shēn wùtòng jué( )之的.3.下列句中加点词语使用不正确...的一项是()(3分)A. 学习讲究循序渐进和从实际出发,切忌制定那种高不可攀....的目标。
B. 萧红把何静的鼻子打出血了,刚进初中就发生这种事情,真是骇人听闻....啊!C。
我很不喜欢有的老师上课把窗帘拉得严严实实....的,教室内光线很暗,感觉很压抑.D. 爱慕虚荣....是个很不好的习惯,它会造成我们宝贵时间、精力和财物的浪费。
4.下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是( )A。
随地吐痰,是衡量一个市民素质高低的重要标准。
(在“随地吐痰”之前加上“不”) B。
通过开展“每月少开一天车”的活动,可以使城市的空气更加清新。
(删去“通过") C.网购之所以让那么多网友着迷的重要原因,是因为他们在下单后输入账号密码时根本没有感觉到是在花钱。
(删去“的重要原因")D。
2024学年广州市第二中学物理高二第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题(含解析)
2024学年广州市第二中学物理高二第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一、单项选择题:本题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1、如图所示为某小型电站高压输电示意图.发电机输出功率恒定,升压变压器原、副线圈两端的电压分别为U 1和U 1.在输电线路的起始端接入两个互感器,原、副线圈的匝数比分别为10:1和1:10,电压表的示数为110 V ,电流表的示数为10 A ,各互感器和电表均为理想的,则下列说法正确的是( )A .升压变压器原、副线圈的匝数比为1221n U n U B .采用高压输电可以增大输电线中的电流,输电电流为100 A C .线路输送电功率是110 kW D .将P 上移,用户获得的电压将降低 2、关于天然放射性,下列说法正确的是 A .天然放射现象说明原子是可分的B .放射性元素的半衰期与外界的温度有关,温度越高半衰期越短C .放射性元素发生β衰变时所释放出的电子是原子核内的中子转化为质子时产生的D .机场、车站进行安检时,能发现箱内危险物品,是利用了α射线较强的穿透能力3、如图所示,一宽40 cm 的匀强磁场区域,磁场方向垂直纸面向里,一边长为20 cm 的正方形导线框位于纸面内,以垂直于磁场边界的速度v =20 cm/s 匀速通过磁场区域.在运动过程中,线框有一边始终与磁场区域的边界平行,取它刚进入磁场的时刻t =0,正确反映感应电流随时间变化规律的图象是( )A.B.C.D.4、发射通信卫星常用的方法是:先用火箭将卫星送入近地圆形轨道运行,然后再适时开动卫星上的小型喷气发动机,经过过渡轨道将其送入与地球自转同步的圆形运行轨道.比较卫星在两个圆形轨道上的运行状态,在同步轨道上卫星的()A.机械能大,动能小B.机械能小,动能大C.机械能大,动能也大D.机械能小,动能也小5、绕在同一铁芯上的线圈Ⅰ、Ⅱ按图所示方法连接,G为电流计,则()A.开关S闭合瞬间,G的示数不为零B.保持开关S闭合状态,G的示数不为零C.保持开关S闭合,移动变阻器R0滑动触头的位置,G的示数为零D.断开开关S的瞬间,G的示数为零6、如图所示是研究光电管产生的电流的电路图,A、K是光电管的两个电极,已知该光电管阴极的极限频率为ν0,元电荷为e,普朗克常量为h.现将频率为ν(大于ν0)的光照射在阴极上,则下列方法一定能够增加饱和光电流的是A.照射光强度不变,增加光的频率B.照射光频率不变,增加照射光强度C.增加A、K电极间的电压D.减小A、K电极间的电压二、多项选择题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。
2016-2017学年度第二学期期末考试七年级语文试题及答案(人教版1-6单元) 部编人教版七年级
2016-2017学年度第二学期期末考试七年级语文试题及答案(人教版1-6单元)部编人教版七年级下册(人教版)2016-2017学年度第二学期期末考试七年级语文试题(1-6单元)一、积累和运用(共6小题.计l8分)1、下面加点字的读音全都正确的一项是()(2分)A.选聘(pìn)憎恶(è)露宿街头(sù)诲人不倦(huì)B.阖家(hé)愧怍(zuò)五脏六腑(fǔ)怏怏不乐(yàng)C.哽咽(yè)累赘(lèi)千钧重负(jūn)毛骨悚然(sǒng)D.告罄(qìn)别扭(niú)心有灵犀(xī)海市蜃楼(shèn)2、下列各组词语字形完全正确的一组是()(2分)A.繁琐魂魄语无伦次锋芒必露B.辫子羸弱天崖海角慷慨淋漓C.疮疤遨游不期而至忧心忡忡D.服侍迟钝惊心动魄珊珊来迟3.下列各句,加点词语使用不正确的一项是()(2分)A、创新是时代的要求,我们在学习和生活中,一旦产生小的灵感,就要相信它的价值,并锲而不舍地把它发展下去.B大熊猫憨态可掬,小猴子顽皮可爱,使得周围的大人们忍俊不禁的笑了。
C、《孔融让梨》这个故事更是家喻户晓,它讲的是孔融按照长幼顺序分梨,而自己却挑选最小的。
D、她在追赶抢她皮包的强盗时,被迎面而来的车撞伤,真是祸不单行。
4.经典诗文默写(6分)(1),往来无白丁。
(2)将军百战死,。
(3),阴阳割昏晓。
(4)山重水复疑无路,。
(5),闲敲棋子落灯花。
(6)落红不是无情物,。
5.文段修改(4分)①通向成功不止一条,没必要一条路走到黑,头碰南墙才回头忘掉最初的选择并不意味着背叛了自己,放弃无可挽回的事情并不说明你整个人生从此黯然无光。
②放弃,是为了更好地得到,只要果断放弃,才能将该拿起的东西更好地把握。
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 6.名著阅读(2分)尼摩船长和阿龙纳斯在海底环球探险旅行时,经历了许多险情,请概括出2次险情。
广东省广州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试物理试卷(含答案)
广州市第二中学2024学年第一学期期中考试高二物理命题:王**、邱** 审校:2024.11.07本试卷共6页,15小题,满分为100分。
考试用时75分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。
用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择题(共7题,每题4分,共28分。
每题所给的四个选项中,只有一个正确答案,选错或多选均不得分)1、下列说法中,正确的是( )A.由可知电场中某点的电势φ与q成反比B.由可知单位时间内通过导体横截面的电荷量越多,导体中的电流越大C.试探电荷在电场中所受的电场力F与其电量q无关D.电容器电容越大,电容器所带的电荷量就越多2、锂离子电池主要依靠锂离子(Li+)在电池的正极和负极之间移动来工作。
图为常用手机锂电池的内部结构,某过程中Li+从负极脱嵌通过膈膜嵌入正极。
此锂电池的电动势为3.7V ,则此过程( )A.电池内部电流方向从正极到负极B.电池内部是静电力使Li+移动到正极C.电源内部每搬运一个Li+非静电力做功3.7eVD.将锂电池接入电路,与用电器形成闭合回路,锂电池两端电压为3.7V3、欧姆不仅发现了欧姆定律,还对导体的电阻进行了研究。
如图所示,一块均匀长方体的金属样品,边长分别为a、b、c,且a>b>c。
当样品两侧面加上相同的电压U时,样品中电流最大的是( )A.B.C.D.4、在与纸面平行的匀强电场中,建立如图甲所示的直角坐标系,a、b、c、d是该坐标系中的4个点,已知、、;现有一电子以某一初速度从O点沿Od方向射入,则图乙中能大致反映电子运动轨迹的是( )A.①B.②C.③D.④5、如图是某一沿x方向电场的电场强度E与位置坐标x的关系图像。
2016-2017学年度九年级语文第二学期第四次月考试题及答案(考查范围:人教版1-6单元,侧重第6
2016-2017学年度九年级语文第二学期第四次月考试题及答案(考查范围:人教版1-6单元,侧重第6单元)部编人教版九年级下册2016-2017学年度第二学期第四次月考九年级语文试题(卷)(人教版)(考查范围:1-6单元,侧重第6单元)注意事项:1、本试卷共8页,满分120分,时间120分钟,学生直接在试卷上答题;2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、积累运用(18分)1.下列加点字的读音正确的一项是()(2分)A.庖代(páo)攫取(jué)翘首(qiào)豁免(huò)B.恻隐(cè)陋习(lòu)犀兕(sì)涟漪(yī)C.山麓(loù)愤懑(mèn)阴霾(mái)打鼾(hān)D.癖性(pǐ)馈赠(kuì)恐吓(hè)瘠薄(jí)2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是()(2分)A.盘缠唿哨浩瀚无垠封疆之界B.巍峨峥嵘不动声色有例可援C.弥撒意测不以为然忍禁不禁D.徘徊糍粑大煞风景顶礼模拜3.请从括号里所给的两个词语中,选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。
(2分)(1)悠悠岁月已抹去了绝大多数历史的(痕迹遗迹),历代古人的悲欢离合早已烟消云散。
(2)有的家长认为子女阅读课外文学名著、参加社会活动就是—(不学无术不务正业),这种观点失之偏颇。
4、古诗文默写(6分)(1)无限河山泪,。
(2),骨肉流离道路中。
(3)角声满天秋色里,。
(4),在河之洲。
(5),臣之妾畏臣,,皆以美于徐公。
5.阅读语段,按要求完成下面的题目。
(3分)①为了进一步响应党的十八大报告中提出的大力推进生态文明建设,我校团委、校绿色低碳协会组织了一场以“美丽校园”为主题的绿色低碳活动。
②经过同学们两个小时的辛勤劳动,()食堂门口荒芜的校园绿化带都播上了希望的种子,()同学们脸上露出了幸福的微笑。
(1)第①句有语病,请将修改后的句子写在下面的横线上。
广东省广州市第二中学2019年七年级上学期人教部编版语文第一次月考模拟测试试题无答案
答案C2.下列句中加下划线词语解释有误的一项是( )A.与儿女讲论文义(女孩儿)B.尊君在不(通“否”)C.俄而雪骤,公欣然曰(高兴的样子)D.友人惭,下车引之(拉)答案A3.读课文《荷叶母亲》下列对课文理解不正确的一项是( )A.《荷叶母亲》结尾的“心中的雨点”指记忆中可怕的大雨。
B.《荷叶母亲》是一首借景写人、托荷叶赞母亲的散文诗。
C.《金色花》这首散文诗,运用了借物喻人的写作手法。
D.《金色花》通过对文中孩子的动作和心理描写,让读者感受到了母子情深,表现了家庭之爱以及人类天性的美好与圣洁。
答案A4.对下列句子中划线词语的赏析有误的一项是()A.盼望着,盼望着,东风来了,春天的脚步近了。
(连用两个“盼望着”表达盼望春天的急切心情)B.小草偷偷地从土里钻出来,嫩嫩的,绿绿的。
(“钻”写出了春草冲破严冬土层的“挤”劲,表现了春草旺盛的生命力。
)C.风轻悄悄的,草软绵绵的。
(“悄悄”“绵绵”的叠词使用,既反映了“风很轻”“草很软”的含义,又具有生动的表现力,从感受的角度表现春草的柔软可爱。
)D.花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着,大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。
(一个“闹”字表示了许多蜜蜂的无序竞争,流露作者对此种情状的不满。
)答案D5.选出下面朗读节奏停顿完全正确的一句()A.树叶儿却/绿得发亮,小草儿也/青得逼你的眼。
B.山/朗润起来了,水/涨起来了,太阳的脸/红起来了。
C.水也不忍得/冻上,况且那些长枝的垂柳/还要在水里照个影呢!D.夏天的/旋律是紧张的,人们的/每一根神经/都被绷紧。
EG:B6.下列对各句修辞手法的使用判断有误的一项是( )A.树尖儿上顶着一髻儿白花,好像日本看护妇。
(比喻)B.山坡上卧着些小村庄,小村庄的房顶上卧着点雪,对,这是张小水墨画,也许是唐代的名手画的吧。
(比喻)C.看吧,由澄清的河水慢慢往上看吧,空中,半空中,天上,自上而下全是那么清亮,那么蓝汪汪的,整个的是块空灵的蓝水晶。
(比喻)D.济南是受不住大雪的,那些小山太秀气。
广州市越秀区广州七中2016-2017学年第二学期期中考试 初一年级 语文 试卷及参考答案
近年来,由于对外开放,知识更新,文学作品和评论中骤然出现了大量陌生的外来语、新名词。这些新词汇用得多了, 用得滥了,就引起了一些人的反感,有人把这种现象叫做“名词大换班”或者“名词大轰炸”。我很同意王蒙同志的意 见“有新事物、新知识、新思想,就会有新名词”,这是古已有之,不足为怪的。
12. 阅读下文,完成下面的题。
父亲的半瓶酒 贾平凹
(1)我在城里工作后,父亲便没有来过,他从学校退休在家,一直照管着我的小女儿。 (2)从来我的作品没有给他寄过,姨前年来,问我是不是写过一个中篇,说父亲听别人说过,曾去县上几个书店、邮 局跑了半天去买,但没有买到。我听了很伤感,以后写了东西,就寄他一份,他每每又寄还给我,上边用笔批了密密麻麻的 字。给我的信上说,他很想来一趟,因为小女儿已经满地跑了,害怕离我们太久,将来会生疏的。 (3)但是,一年过去了,他却未来,只是每一月寄一张小女儿的照片,叮咛好好写作,说:“你正是干事的时候,就 努力干吧,农民扬场趁风也要多扬几锨呢!但听说你喝酒厉害,这毛病要不得,我知道这全是我没给你树个好样子,我现在 也不喝酒了。”接到信,我十分羞愧,便发誓再也不去喝酒,回信让他和小女儿一定来城里住,好好孝顺他老人家一些日 子。 (4)但是,没过多久,我惹出一些事来,我的作品在报刊上引起了争论。争论本是正常的事,复杂的社会上却有了不 正常的看法,随即发展到作品之外的一些闹哄哄的什么风声雨声都有。我很苦恼,也更胆怯,像乡下人担了鸡蛋进城,人窝 里前防后挡,惟恐被撞翻了担子。茫然中,便觉得不该让父亲来,但是,还未等我再回信,在一个雨天他却抱着孩子搭车来 了。 (5)老人显得很瘦,那双曾患过白内障的眼睛,越发比先前滞呆。一见面,我有点慌恐,他看了看我,就放下小女 儿,指着我让叫爸爸。小女儿斜头看我,怯怯地刚走到我面前,突然转身又扑到父亲的怀里,父亲就笑了,说:“你瞧瞧, 她真生疏了,我能不来吗?” (6)父亲住下了,我们睡在西边房子,他睡在东边房子。小女儿慢慢和我们亲热起来,但夜里却还是要父亲搂着去 睡。我叮咛爱人,把什么也不要告诉父亲,一下班回来,就笑着和他说话,他也很高兴,总是说着小女儿的可爱,逗着小女 儿做好多本事给我们看。一到晚上,家里来人很多,都来谈社会上的风言风语,谈报刊上连续发表批评我的文章,我就关了 西边门,让他们小声点,父亲一进来,我们就住了口。可我心里毕竟是乱的,虽然总笑着脸和父亲说话,小女儿有些吵闹 了,就忍不住斥责,又常常动手去打屁股。这时候,父亲就过来抱了孩子,说孩子太嫩,怎么能打,越打越会生分,哄着到 东边房子去了。我独自坐一会儿,觉得自己不对,又不想给父亲解释,便过去看他们。一推门,【A】父亲在那里悄悄流 泪,赶忙装着眼花了,揉了揉,和我说话,我心里愈发难受了。 (7)从此,我下班回来,父亲就让我和小女儿多玩一玩,说再过一些日子,他和孩子就该回去了。但是,夜里来的人 很多,人一来,他就又抱了孩子到东边房子去了。这个星期天,一早起来,父亲就写了一个条子贴在门上:“今日人不在 家”,要一家人到郊外的田野里去逛逛。到了田野,他拉着小女儿跑,让叫我们爸爸,妈妈。后来,他说去给孩子买些糖 果,就到远远的商店去了。好长的时候,他回来了,腰里鼓囊囊的,先掏出一包糖来,给了小女儿一把,剩下的交给我爱 人,让她们到一边去玩。又让我坐下,在怀里掏着,是一瓶酒,还有一包酱羊肉。我很纳闷:父亲早已不喝酒了,又反对我 喝酒,现在却怎么买了酒来?他使劲用牙启开了瓶盖,说:“平儿,我们喝些酒吧,我有话要给你说呢。你一直在瞒着我, 但我什么都知道了。我原本是不这么快来的,可我听人说你犯了错误了,不知道到底是什么情况,怕你没有经过事,才来看 看你。报纸上的文章,我前天在街上的报栏里看到了,我觉得那没有多大的事。你太顺利了,不来几次挫折,你不会有大出 息呢!当然,没事咱不寻事,出了事但不要怕事,别人怎么说,你心里要有个主见。人生是三节四节过的,哪能一直走平路? 搞你们这行事,你才踏上步,你要安心当一生的事儿干了,就不要被一时的得所迷惑,也不要被一时的失所迷惘。这就是我 给你说的,今日喝喝酒,把那些烦闷都解了去吧。来,你喝喝,我也要喝的。”
2016年广州二中高二下学期期末考试理科数学试题及答案
………… (9 分)
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概率 …………(10 分) 数学期望 Eξ= 0
0 20
3 10
3 10
3 10
1 20
…… (12 分)
1 3 3 3 1 2 4 6 8 4 20 10 10 10 20
18 . ( I ) 由 频 率 分 布 直 方 图 可 得 , 损 失 超 过 6000 元 的 居 民 共 有 (0.00003 + 0.00003)×2000×50 = 6 户,损失为(6000,8000]元的居民共有 0.00003×2000×50 = 3 户,损失超过 8000 元的居民共有 0.00003×2000×50 = 3 户,…… 3 分
△PAB 的面积为 4 3 ,求 k 的值; (3)若直线 l 过点 M 0, m ( m 0 ) ,且与椭圆 交于 C、D 两点,点 C 关于 y 轴的 对称点为 Q ,直线 QD 的纵截距为 n ,证明: mn 为定值.
21.(本题 12 分)已知函数 f ( x) xe x ( x R) . (Ⅰ) 求函数 f(x)的单调区间和极值; (Ⅱ)已知函数 y=g(x)的图象与函数 y=f(x)的图象关于直线 x=1 对称. 证明当 x>1 时,f(x)>g(x); (Ⅲ)如果 x1 x2 , 且 f ( x1 ) f ( x2 ), 证明 x1 x2 2 .
2
a, b Z ,若对任意 x 0 ,都有 (ax 2)( x 2 2b) 0 ,则 a b
.
三、解答题(本题共 6 小题,共 70 分) 17.(本题 12 分)袋子里装有 6 个球,其中红球 1 个,黄球 2 个,白球 3 个,规定每次 摸球只能摸出一个球,且摸到红球得 4 分,摸到黄球得 2 分,摸到白球不得分 (1) 在每次摸出球,记下结果后就放回的情况下,求某人摸 3 次得分为 4 分的 概率; (2) 在每次摸出球,记下结果后就不再放回的情况下,求某人摸 3 次得分的分 布列和数学期望。
广东省广州市第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试数学试题(含简单答案)
广州市第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试数学本试卷共4页,19小题.满分150分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必要填涂答题卷上的有关项目.2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答案涂在答题卷相应的位置上.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4.请考生保持答题卷的整洁.考试结束后,将答题卷交回.一、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 已知数列为等比数列,,为函数的两个零点,则( )A 10B. 12C. 32D. 332. 已知函数,则曲线在处的切线方程为( )A. B. C. D.3. 已知二项展开式,则( )A.B. 3C.D. 54. 一个袋中有m 个红球,n 个白球,p 个黑球(,),从中任取1个球(每球取到的机会均等),设表示取出的红球个数,表示取出的白球个数,则A. B. C. D.5. 现有一组数据0,l ,2,3,4,5,6,7,若将这组数据随机删去两个数,则剩下数据的平均数大于4的概率为( ).{}n a 1a 6a ()23332f x x x =-+34a a =()11ex f x x =-+()y f x =0x =20x y +-=210x y +-=220x y +-=10x y +-=523450123451322x a a x a x a x a x a x ⎛⎫-=+++++ ⎪⎝⎭123452345a a a a a ++++=325215m n ≤<≤4p ≥1ξ2ξ()()()()1212,E E D D ξξξξ>>()()()()1212,E E D D ξξξξ><()()()()1212,E E D D ξξξξ<>()()()()1212,E E D D ξξξξ<<A.B.C.D.6. 根据贝叶斯统计理论,事件,,(的对立事件)存在如下关系:.若某地区一种疾病的患病率是,现有一种试剂可以检验被检者是否患病,已知该试剂的准确率为,即在被检验者患病的前提下用该试剂检测,有的可能呈现阳性,该试剂的误报率为,即在被检验者未患病的情况下用该试剂检测,有的可能会误报阳性.现随机抽取该地区的一个被检验者,用该试剂来检验,结果呈现阳性的概率为( )A. 0.0688B. 0.0198C. 0.049D. 0.057. 等比数列的首项,公比为,数列满足(是正整数),若当且仅当时,的前项和取得最大值,则取值范围是( )A. B. C. D. 8. 已知函数的导函数为,,且在R 上为严格增函数,关于下列两个命题的判断,说法正确的是( )①“”是“”的充要条件;②“对任意都有”是“在R 上为严格增函数”的充要条件.A ①真命题;②假命题B. ①假命题;②真命题C. ①真命题;②真命题D. ①假命题;②假命题二、选择题:本题共3小题,每小题6分.共18分.在每小题给出的选项中,有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6分,部分选对的得部分分,有选错的得0分.9. 事件与互斥,若,则( )A. B. C. D. 10. 已知函数(),则函数的图像不可能是().5143142717A B A A ()()()()()||P B P A P B A P A P B A =⋅+⋅0.0299%99%5%5%{}n a 1164a =q {}n b 0.5log n n b a =n 4n ={}n b n n Bq (3,()3,4()4(()y f x =()y f x '=x ∈R ()y f x '=12x x >()()()()121211f x f x f x f x ++>++0x <()()0f x f <()y f x =A B ()()0.2,0.6P A P B ==()1P A B +=()0.56P AB AB +=()()0.6P A P BA =∣()0.8P AB =∣()3f x ax bx c =++0ac <()y f x =A. B.C. D.11. 已知等差数列,公差为,,则下列命题错误是( )A. 函数可能是奇函数B. 若函数是偶函数,则C. 若,则函数是偶函数D. 若,则函数的图象是轴对称图形三、填空题:本题共3小题,每小题5分.共15分.其中第14题第一空2分.第二空3分.12.的展开式中,常数项为__________.(用数字作答)13. 已知函数,若,则最小值为__________.14. 设为随机变量,从棱长为1的正方体的12条棱中任取两条,当两条棱相交时,;当两条棱平行时,的值为两条棱之间的距离;当两条棱异面时,为两条棱上两点(不在同一条棱上)间距离的最小值,则随机变量的所有可能取值有__________,的数学期望为__________.四、解答题:本题共5小题,共77分,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.15. 已知等差数列前项和为,公差.(1)若,求的通项公式;的的的{}n a d ()12f x x a x a =-+-()()y f x x =∈R ()()y f x x =∈R 0d =0d =()()y f x x =∈R 0d ≠()()y f x x =∈R ()4113x x-()ln bf x a x x=-()11f '=22a b +ξ0ξ=ξξξξ{}n a n n S 2d =10100S ={}n a(2)从集合中任取3个元素,记这3个元素能成等差数列为事件,求事件发生的概率.16. 在四棱锥中,底面是正方形,若.(1)证明:平面平面;(2)求二面角的平面角的余弦值.17. 甲乙两人进行乒乓球比赛,现采用三局两胜的比赛制度,规定每一局比赛都没有平局(必须分出胜负),且每一局甲赢的概率都是,随机变量表示最终的比赛局数.(1)求随机变量的分布列和期望;(2)若,设随机变量的方差为,求证:.18. 设函数的定义域为,给定区间,若存在,使得,则称函数为区间上的“均值函数”,为函数的“均值点”.(1)试判断函数是否为区间上的“均值函数”,如果是,请求出其“均值点”;如果不是,请说明理由;(2)已知函数是区间上的“均值函数”,求实数的取值范围;(3)若函数(常数)是区间上的“均值函数”,且为其“均值点”.将区间任意划分成()份,设分点的横坐标从小到大依次为,记,,.再将区间等分成()份,设等分点的横坐标从小到大依次为,记.求使得的最小整数的值.{}123456,,,,,a a a a a a A A ()P A Q ABCD -ABCD 2,3AD QD QA QC ====QAD ⊥ABCD B QD A --p X X ()E X 103p <<X ()D X ()2081D X <()y f x =D [,]a b D ⊆0(,)x a b ∈0()()()f b f a f x b a-=-()y f x =[,]a b 0x ()y f x =2y x =[1,2]2112212x x y m --=-+⋅-[1,3]m 222(22)x a y x x +=-+a ∈R[2,2]-23[2,0]-1m +N m ∈12,,,m t t t 02t =-10m t +=10|()()|mi i i G f t f t +==-∑[0,2]21n +n ∈N 122,,,n x x x 21()nii H f x ==∑2023H G ⋅>n19. 已知.(1)求函数的单调区间和极值;(2)请严格证明曲线有唯一交点;(3)对于常数,若直线和曲线共有三个不同交点,其中,求证:成等比数列.ln (),()e x x x f x g x x==()()y f x y g x ==、()()y f x y g x ==、10,e a ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭y a =()()y f x y g x ==、()()()123,,,x a x a x a 、、123x x x <<123x x x 、、广州市第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试数学简要答案一、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】C【4题答案】【答案】D【5题答案】【答案】D【6题答案】【答案】A【7题答案】【答案】C【8题答案】【答案】C二、选择题:本题共3小题,每小题6分.共18分.在每小题给出的选项中,有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6分,部分选对的得部分分,有选错的得0分.【9题答案】【答案】AC【10题答案】【答案】ACD【11题答案】【答案】ABC三、填空题:本题共3小题,每小题5分.共15分.其中第14题第一空2分.第二空3分.【12题答案】【答案】【13题答案】【答案】##【14题答案】【答案】①. 、②.四、解答题:本题共5小题,共77分,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.【15题答案】【答案】(1)(2)【16题答案】【答案】(1)证明略;(2).【17题答案】【答案】(1)分布列略,(2)证明略【18题答案】【答案】(1)为区间上的“均值函数”“均值点” (2)(3)【19题答案】【答案】(1)答案略(2)证明过程略(3)证明过程略12-120.50121na n=-310232()222E X p p=-++2y x=[1,2](,2)6,)-∞++∞15。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市第二中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
2022-2023学年广东省广州市第二中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试题1. Dmitry Doronin, a doctoral student from Russia, likes to share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang. There are 1.4 _______ followers online.Since Dmitry started to live in the countryside last August, he _______ hundreds of video clips. Most of _______ record the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village, Lishui city. “The rice _______ in the fields together with fish, which helps to increase local agricultural products (农产品),” said Dmitry, while introducing products from Hengzhang village on the platform Douyin._______ in a village provides him with unique experiences, he says. And he has been an unusual and pleasant guest to the villagers _______. Villager Bao Mingyue, says, “To our _______, the young Russian not only knows how _______ Chinese food but is interested in working in the fields.”However, the sales of local agricultural products had dropped _______ because of the COVID-19. The villagers were in badly need of help, ________ Dmitry volunteered to help sell the products in his videos. In a few months, ________ the help of him, many local product such as oranges, potatoes and honey were sold.“Thanks to his videos, it seems that ________ tourists have come to visit our village than before,” says Pan Xianyu. Dmitry loves his country life. “In the countrywide, you ________ enjoy yourselfin the traditional way of life and understand this country better,” he says.Accordi ng to Dmitry, ________ China has become stronger, some Russians’ opinions about China are still out of date. “I would like to become ________ people-to-people envoy (使者) of friendship between the two countries by using the Internet,” he says, “So I will continue to stay in China.”1.A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of2.A.create B.creates C.was created D.has created3.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves4.A.plant B.is planted C.planted D.was planted5.A.Lived B.Live C.Living D.Lives6.A.either B.as well C.also D.neither7.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprisingly D.surprised8.A.cook B.cooked C.cooking D.to cook9.A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly D.most quickly 10.A.or B.but C.yet D.so11.A.with B.on C.for D.without12.A.few B.fewer C.many D.more13.A.must B.should C.can D.need14.A.as B.so C.when D.although15.A.a B.an C.the D./2. I was going to buy some fruits and medicine for my headache. After I parked my car, I went into the market. It wasn’t as ________ as I had expected. Only a people were shopping in it.In the market, I saw a little girl ________ quietly in a baby car. She looked to be eight months old with blond curly hair and blue eyes.The little baby was so lovely that I couldn’t ________ my eyes away. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her a big smile. I may have looked a bit ________, but it naturally came from my heart. I’ve learned that everyone needs a ________ sometimes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.She took her time deciding just how to ________ my smile. But finally, she smiled. I laughed and waved (挥手) goodbye. And she blew me a kiss. That kiss put a smile on my face and I kept smiling when I passed every shopper. ________, I got a smile from everyone of them.I was still smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get some medicine.________, I didn’t need it. My headache was gone. In fact, it is the smile that makes things ________.Want to change the world? Try smiling. In that simple ________ of everyone’s smile, this tiring world would become a better place. If you’re as lucky as me, you will be then blown a kiss and it may make your headache go away.1.A.dirty B.crowded C.quiet D.empty2.A.jumping B.laughing C.lying D.shouting3.A.throw B.put C.move D.give4.A.thirsty B.angry C.hungry D.crazy5.A.smile B.hug C.kiss D.lesson6.A.look for B.deal with C.worry about D.depend on7.A.In return B.In total C.In need D.In public8.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Usually D.Immediately 9.A.same B.difficult C.comfortable D.different10.A.excitement B.condition C.exchange D.opinion3. Louis woke up early Monday morning to get ready for his first day of school. In fact, he was so excited that he didn’t even need the alarm clock to wake him. He practically jumped out of bed and put on his new clothes. Then he sat down to a delicious breakfast that Moan had made. It included all his favorites—orange juice, toast with strawberry jam and sausage.When he finished eating, Louis grabbed his baseball cap and his backpack, and he waved good-bye to Mom.“Have a wonderful first day at school, Louis!” she called after him.As soon as Louis opened the door and stepped out, huge drops of rain suddenly started falling. Louis looked up and was surprised to see grey clouds covering the entire sky. The weather forecast had been for a beautiful, sunny day but it was raining outside! Louis quickly came back inside the house.Louis needed to do something at once, because the school bus was going to arrive any minute. Louis patiently tried to think of what he could do. Then he put on his raincoat and rain boots and took his umbrella.Then Louts headed out the door again. He wouldn’t let anything else ruin (毁坏) his first day of school. He carefully walked to the corner where he waited for the school bus. Within minutes, the big yellow bus drove up. As it was coming to a stop, the bus went through a huge puddle and splashed the water right on Louis!Louis could have been upset about this accide nt, but instead he put on a smile. “Thanks for waking me up with a splash!” he said to the bus driver. “It’s a good thing I was wearing my raincoat.”Most people would have thought that the day was off to an awful start. It might have been enough to put anyone in a bad mood, but Louis is not like most people! He remained cheerful and upbeat. He still loved the first day of school, and he was certain that exciting things were still going to happen on this day.1. What did Louis NOT have for breakfast?A.Toast with jam. B.Orange juice. C.Eggs. D.Sausage.2. According to the weather forecast, it is expected to be a ________ day on Monday.A.rainy B.sunny C.cloudy D.snowy3. What happened at the bus stop?A.The bus driver forgot to stop for Louis. B.Louis left his umbrella and raincoat there.C.Louis fell asleep when waiting for the bus. D.A puddle of water was splashed on Louis.4. Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story?A.Always look on the bright side of things. B.An awful start may put anyone in a badmood.C.Show your kindness to the people around. D.Never give up and you will be successful.4. The first modern Olympic Games took place in Athens, Greece, in the year 1896. Athletes from only 13 countries took part in the Games that year. They competed in 43 different events in just 9 sports (track and field, swimming, cycling, fencing, gymnastics, shooting, tennis, weight lifting, and wrestling). In 2004, the summer Olympic Games took place once again in Athens, Greece. This time athletes from 202 countries competed in 300 events in 28 sports.Only five sports have been in every Olympic Games. They are track and field, swimming, fencing, cycling, and gymnastics. Other sports come and go in the Olympic Games. For example, tennis was an Olympic sport from 1896 until 1924. It was a hit among the athletes all over the world when it first appeared. However, it did not appear in the Olympics until 1988. Baseball, badminton, and taekwondo are more recent additions to the Olympic Games.It is the job of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to add and remove sports from the Olympic Games. A sport has to be popular in at least 50 countries on three continents before it can be added. However, the IOC doesn’t want to add more sports to t he Olympic Games without eliminating (消除) others. The IOC is afraid that there will be too many sports in the Olympics. Artistic events were also a part of the Olympic Games from 1912 to 1948. There were contests in architecture, music, literature, and painting. Today some people think that artistic events and games such as chess should be part of the Olympics. However, many people oppose this idea.The Olympic Games today are different from the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. These differences lead to the changing definition and popularity of sports.1. What is TRUE about the first modern Olympic Games?A.The first modern Olympic Games was held in Rome in 1896.B.Only 13 athletes from different countries took part in the Games.C.There were forty-three different events for athletes to compete.D.Swimming wasn’t one of the sports in the first modern Olympics.2. What does the underlined word “oppose” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.are certain about B.disagree with C.are happy with D.feel ashamed of3. In which order did the fallowing events take place?a. Tennis became an Olympic sport for the second time.b. Artistic events became a part of the Olympic Games.c. Athletes from 202 countries competed in 300 events.d. Tennis disappeared from the Olympic Games.e. The first modern Olympic Games took place.A.e-c-d-a-b B.e-b-d-a-c C.c-e-b-d-a D.c-a-e-d-b4. The purpose of the passage is to introduce ________.A.how sports come and go in the Olympic GamesB.who adds and removes sports from the Olympic GamesC.which sports are popular in modern Olympic GamesD.why some sports events were a part of Olympic Games5. Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles (斗争) of great scientists.The American Psychological Association (美国心理学会) did a study. More than 400 students in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great Scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein escaped from Nazi Germany to avoid being killed. Group 3 read about the scientists’ intellectual (智力的) struggles, such as Marie Curie’s tailed experiments. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these problems.The students took a science test before the study. After the six-week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Stude nts in Group 1 didn’t see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.The study was led by Xiaodong Lin Siegler, a professor. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was born a genius. They believe they will never match him. Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures.Students who read the struggle stories were more likely to say great scientists were like themselves. The “great minds” also had to solve pro blems to achieve success.Xiaodong says today’s science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students hardly consider science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And they should pay more attention to how these scientists responded to the problems they met along the way.1. According to the passage, we can improve our physics and chemistry grades by ________.A.reading the achievements of great scientists more carefullyB.listening more carefully to our physics and chemistry teachersC.learning about the difficulties that great scientists once experiencedD.spending more time remembering the lists of facts in our science textbooks2. Who took part in the study held by the American Psychological Association?A.Students who went to schools in New York City.B.Students who Studied in secondary school.C.Students who were interested in physics and chemistry.D.Students who were poor at physics and chemistry grades.3. According to the last paragraph, Xiaodong thinks that ________.A.Today’s science textbooks bring much science to lifeB.Students should study harder to become a great scientist.C.Students only need to remember a long list of facts.D.It is meaningful to learn how scientists struggle to succeed.4. Where can we probably find this passage?A.A novel. B.A fashionmagazine. C.A story book. D.An educationwebsite.6. You change into your pajamas, turn off the lights, and get yourself ready to sleep. How do you prefer to sleep, on the back or on your side? Here are some funny sleeping positions.1. Which sleeping position often causes lower back pain?A.Starfish. B.Soldier Position. C.Sleeping on YourD.Freefall.Belly.2. Sleeping in the soldier position helps ________.A.you fall asleep quickly B.keep your spine in a straight lineC.you breathe easily D.treat the pain in your neck3. According to the passage, which of the following picture should probably be a Freefall position?A.B.C.D.7. 阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
广东省广州市第二中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试数学试卷
广东省广州市第二中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试数学试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.下列图形中,是中心对称图形的是( )A .B .C .D .2.二次函数22y x =+的图象的顶点坐标是( ) A .()0,2B .()0,2-C .()2,0D .()2,0-3.将一元二次方程2210x x --=化成()2x a b -=的形式,则b 等于( ) A .2-B .2C .0D .14.将抛物线21y x =-向左平移2个单位后得到的抛物线表达式是( ) A .21y x =+B .23y x =-C .()221y x =+-D .()221y x =--5.如图,将ABC V 绕点C 按照顺时针方向旋转35︒得到A B C ''△,A B ''交AC 于点.D 若90A DC '∠=︒,则A ∠=( )A .45︒B .50︒C .55︒D .60︒6.如图,AB 是O 的直径,32D ∠=︒,则BOC ∠等于( )二、填空题三、解答题17.解方程:2410x x +-=.18.已知二次函数的图象经过点()0,3C -,对称轴为直线1x =,函数的最小值为4-. (1)求此函数的解析式;(2)当y 随x 的增大而增大时,x 的取值范围为______(请直接写出答案).19.如图,平面直角坐标系内,小正方形网格的边长为1个单位长度,ABC V 的三个顶点的坐标分别为()1,3A -,()4,0B -,()0,0C .(1)画出将ABC V 绕原点O 顺时针方向旋转90°得到的11A B O V ;(2)在x 轴上存在一点P ,满足点1PA PA +最小,则点P 的坐标为______(请直接写出答案).20.如图,AB 为O e 的直径,CD 是弦,且AB CD ⊥于点E .连接AC 、OC 、BC .(1)证明:BCO ACD ∠=∠;(2)若2AE =,8BE =,求弦CD 的长.21.已知关于x 的一元二次方程()222110x k x k +-+-=的两个实数根分别为1x ,2x .(1)求k 的取值范围;(2)若1x ,2x 满足22121216x x x x +=+,求实数k 的值. 22.为了响应政府提出的由中国制造向中国创造转型的号召,某公司自主设计了一款成本为40元的可控温杯,并投放市场进行试销售,经过调查发现该产品每天的销售量y (件)与销售单价x (元)满足一次函数关系:y =﹣10x +1200.(1)求出利润S (元)与销售单价x (元)之间的关系式(利润=销售额﹣成本);。
2020-2021学年广州市第二中学高三语文期末考试试题及答案
2020-2021学年广州市第二中学高三语文期末考试试题及答案一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。
我们中华民族,几千年来为什么总是离不开诗呢?那是因为诗和我们的文化有着紧密的联系,我们这个民族把诗意看作自己民族文化的本质。
说到底,西方人是用科学的方式来理解世界,而我们中国人则是用诗意的方式理解世界,这是我们特有的思维方式。
譬如说,苏坡的策论《刑赏忠厚之至论》提到了个典故:尧统治天下时,手下的法官泉陶要杀犯人,但反对了三次,主张不杀。
主考官欧阳修特地问苏东坡这个典故的出处,苏东坡坦然回答:“何需出处!”他是根据策论的需要,自己编造出来的。
还有个例子是《史记》。
《史记》是司马迁写的史书但鲁迅对它有这样的评价:史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”,这里鲁迅非常含蓄地指出,《史记》其实不是真实的史书,它是散文,是诗。
譬如“鸿门宴”,写得如此精彩,所有的细节都栩相如生,但鸿门宴在历史上有没有如此真切地出现过呢?其实司马迁只是非常合理地写了一段可能真实的历史。
这就是我们中国人,那么重要的一位史学家,也是用一种诗意的方式,在为我们民族留下那样一段可能存在的历史。
我们中国文化史的核心就是诗意,或者说诗意是中国文化中一个非常重要的因素。
这就是为什么诗像梦一样一直缠绕着我们中华民族几千年,我们民族的每个母亲都希望自己的孩子从小能够读几首诗、背几首诗,因为诗可以说是我们中华民族血脉里的东西。
纵观我们民族的文学史,应该说它也是一部诗的历史大家可能很熟悉胡适先生关于文学史的观点,那就是唐诗宋词元曲明清小说,他认为中国文学是这样发展的但你要知道,当时胡适提倡白话文,他的意思是说文学是发展的、是进化的,白话文代替文言文完全是有理由的。
为此,他需要寻找一个根据、一个史实,所以提出了关于文学史的这个观点。
然而事实上,他的这个观点把中国文学史中诗的重要地位给抹杀了。
诗在我们中国文学里,实际上从来都是主导文学的唐诗不谈,宋也是以诗为主称苏东为诗人他很开心,叫他词人就来必,因为词是诗之余。
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广州市第二中学2016-2017学年度第二学期期中检测高二语文本试卷共8页,18小题,满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
一.现代文阅读(9?,???3?)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
《西游记》,别样的经典①明朝人所称的“四大奇书”,除了稍晚出现的《金瓶梅词话》,其余《三国演义》《水浒传》和《西游记》三部,都是传统积累型小说,是作家在前代民间艺人和文人不断加工的基础上才写定的。
这三部小说中,以《西游记》最不露集体创作的痕迹,小说作者以他自己的风格完全溶解了前人对唐僧取经故事所提供的艺术材料,使小说的内容和形式都烙上了独创的、属于他的个人风格的印记。
②神佛妖魔故事在我国有悠久的创作传统和丰富的艺术经验积累,也有外来的,主要是印度佛教文学的故事的濡染。
除了神祇(shén qí泛指神)和鬼魂是古代原始宗教的产物以外,神仙和妖怪是秦汉以来方士、道士然后是艺术家——民间艺人和文人的虚构;佛、菩萨、魔则是由印度佛经传入,然后汇入中国超人间故事的体系的。
这种本土的和外来的超人间幻象的汇合,自六朝的志怪小说以来已渐次达到密洽无间;与此相应的是宗教上道教和佛教在对立中的互相渗透,互相容受,使道教神和佛教神在群众中从观念到风习形成一个模糊的整体。
《西游记》的艺术虚构正是建立在传统艺术经验和这种社会的宗教性观念、风习的基础之上的,但它又以作者融会了传统艺术经验所形成的艺术独创性批判了社会的宗教性观念,或更正确地说,和社会的宗教性观念开了玩笑,对它进行了嘲弄。
③在宗教观念和社会意识中,神与魔是正与邪、是与非、顺与逆、善与恶、光明与黑暗的象征,前者应予肯定,后者应被否定。
但《西游记》不与宗教观念和社会意识认同,吴承恩对神与魔一视同仁,道教神玉皇大帝、道教祖师太上老君、西方佛祖释加牟尼,都是被揶揄、调侃、捉弄的对象,至于天将神仙、菩萨金刚和诸路神祇就更不在话下。
不少妖魔倒是可亲可爱,有人情味,是引人寄以同情的对象,猴精孙悟空便是最突出的一个。
他的魅力在于他的妖气而不在于他的改邪归正,在于他的个性放纵而不在于受理性约束,读者则同情于他受紧箍咒时的窝囊气而欣喜于他的有时妖性复发。
西方路上好多魔头和小妖的天真、狡狯和滑稽也引人喜爱;不少妖魔和神佛通声气,有渊源,是一家子。
神与魔泯除了界限,受到作者的平等待遇,于是,宗教的价值观就被抛弃,被超越,宗教的虚伪性也在很大程度被揭露了:因为说到底,天堂地狱,神佛妖魔这些超人间的幻象全是随着艺术家的意旨转的,是艺术虚构的产物。
《西游记》创造了一个神魔世界,同时也就宣告了宗教的创造和作家本人所创造的同样都是一种意识的虚构。
④《西游记》不仅奠定了神魔小说这一小说品类的基础,开拓了中国长篇小说的表现内容,而且是中国小说中极为少见的描绘了人与自然的关系的作品。
中国长篇小说的主题,通常集中在战争、爱情、政治、家庭等等社会性的关系上,很少有或者简直没有像西方小说中《鲁宾逊漂流记》那样一类以人和自然斗争为主题的作品。
《西游记》却以丰富瑰奇的想象,描写了师徒四众在迢遥的西行途上和穷山恶水冒险斗争的历程,并以降妖伏魔赞美了取经人排除艰难的战斗精神,它是人战胜自然的凯歌。
(节选自《西游记〈前言〉》)1.下列关于原文第一、二两段内容的表述,不正确的一项是( )A.明朝人所称的“四大奇书”都是传统积累型小说,以《西游记》最不露集体创作的痕迹,留下了个人风格的印记。
B.神佛妖魔故事创作在我国有悠久的创作传统,在创作过程中积累了丰富的艺术经验,在印度佛教传入中国后,又受到了佛教文学故事的濡染。
C.佛、菩萨、魔汇入中国超人间故事体系后,在中国的文学作品中本土的和外来的超人间幻象逐渐密切的结合起来。
D.《西游记》的艺术虚构以传统的艺术经验和宗教性观念、风习为基础,又以融会了传统艺术经验形成的艺术的独创性,嘲弄了社会的宗教性观念。
2.根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是( )A.《西游记》中不少妖魔富有人情味,成了引人同情的对象,相反,玉皇大帝、太上老君、佛祖如来却成为被揶揄、捉弄的对象。
B.吴承恩为了完全抛弃并超越宗教的价值观,彻底揭露宗教的虚伪性,故意泯除了神与魔的界限,甚至把不少神、魔写成了一家子。
C.孙悟空可亲可爱,有人情味,他的魅力表现在他的妖气和个性放纵上,他受紧箍咒的气让人同情,他有时妖性复发让人欣喜。
D.《西游记》创造了一个神魔的世界,奠定了神魔小说品类的基础,开拓了中国长篇小说的表现内容,描绘了人与自然的关系。
3.下列关于文章内容的表述,不正确的一项是( )A.吴承恩对神与魔一视同仁,颠覆了神的神圣,不再认为神与魔是正与邪、是与非、顺与逆、善与恶、光明与黑暗的象征。
B.佛教传入中国后,与道教逐渐互相渗透并互相包容,最终使道教神和佛教神融合为一个模糊的整体。
C.《西游记》里创造神佛妖魔这些超人间的各种艺术形象既是艺术虚构的产物,也是意识虚构的产物。
D.《西游记》以丰富瑰奇的想象,成就了人战胜自然的凯歌。
它描绘了人与自然的关系,此类作品在中国小说中极为少见。
二、古代诗文阅读(36分)(一)文言文阅读(19分)阅读下面的文言文,完成4-7题。
李商隐,字义山,怀州河内人。
曾祖叔恒,年十九登进士第,位终安阳令。
祖俌,位终邢州录事参军。
父嗣。
商隐幼能为文。
令狐楚镇河阳以所业文干之年才及弱冠楚以其少俊深礼之令与诸子游。
楚镇天平、汴州,从为巡官,岁给资装,令随计上都。
开成二年,方登进士第,释褐秘书省校书郎,调补弘农尉。
会昌二年,又以书判拔萃。
王茂元镇河阳,辟为掌书记,得侍御史。
茂元爱其才,以子妻之。
茂元虽读书为儒,然本将家子,李德裕素遇之,时德裕秉政,用为河阳帅。
德裕与李宗闵、杨嗣复、令狐楚大相雠怨商隐既为茂元从事,宗闵党大薄之。
时令狐楚已卒,子绹为员外郎,以商隐背恩,尤恶其无行。
俄而茂元卒,来游京师,久之不调。
会给事中郑亚廉察桂州,请为观察判官、检校水部员外郎。
大中初,白敏中执政,令狐绹在内署,共排李德裕逐之。
亚坐德裕党,亦贬循州刺史。
商隐随亚在岭表累载。
三年入朝,京兆尹卢弘正奏署掾曹,令典笺奏。
明年,令狐绹作相,商隐屡启陈情,绹不之省。
弘正镇徐州,又从为掌书记。
府罢入朝,复以文章干绹,乃补太学博士。
会河南尹柳仲郢镇东蜀,辟为节度判官、检校工部郎中。
大中末,仲郢坐专杀左迁,商隐废罢,还郑州,未几病卒。
商隐能为古文,不喜偶对。
从事令狐楚幕。
楚能章奏,遂以其道授商隐,自是始为今体章奏。
博学强记,下笔不能自休,尤善为诔奠之辞。
与太原温庭筠、南郡段成式齐名,时号“三十六体”。
文思清丽,庭筠过之。
而俱无持操,恃才诡激,为当涂者所薄。
名宦不进,坎壈终身。
弟义叟,亦以进士擢第,累为宾佐。
商隐有表状集四十卷。
(节选自《旧唐书》)4.对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(3分)A.令狐楚镇河阳/以所业文干之年/才及弱冠/楚以其少俊/深礼之/令与诸子游B.令狐楚镇河阳/以所业文干之/年才及弱冠/楚以其少俊深/礼之/令与诸子游C.令狐楚镇河阳/以所业文干之/年才及弱冠/楚以其少俊/深礼之/令与诸子游D.令狐楚镇河阳/以所业文干之年/才及弱冠/楚以其少俊/深礼之令/与诸子游5.下列对文中相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)A.“弱冠”是指古代男子二十岁行成年加冠之礼,因末及壮年,故称弱冠。
B.“释褐”指脱去平民穿的粗布衣服,换上官员服饰,比喻开始担任官职。
C.《唐书》是记载唐朝历史的纪传体史书,北宋以后有新旧《唐书》之分。
D.“诔”和“奠”都属祭文,二者在写作重点及韵散要求方面没有任何区别,只是名称不同而已。
6.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)A.李商隐幸得贵人助:令狐楚因为商隐是少年俊才而深加礼敬,使其与读书人交游;王茂元爱惜义山的才华,把女儿许配给他。
B.李商隐能写古文,不喜欢讲究对仗,进入令狐楚的幕府后才开始写今体带对偶的章奏;他文思清丽,尤其擅写诔文和奠文。
C.李商隐先后得到令狐楚和王茂元的赏识,又恰恰因为二人的党派之争陷入了困境,被令狐绹视为忘恩负义、品行不端之人。
D.李商隐得到令狐楚的赏识做了朝廷命官,令狐楚每年给他衣食,还让他随考核官吏到上都任职,又提拔他为秘书省校书郎。
7.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(10分)(1)时令狐楚已卒,子绹为员外郎,以商隐背恩,尤恶其无行。
(5分)(2)大中末,仲郢坐专杀左迁,商隐废罢,还郑州,未几病卒。
(5分)(二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)阅读下面的宋诗,完成8—9题。
(7分)夜书所见 (宋)叶绍翁萧萧梧叶送寒声,江上秋风动客情。
知有儿童挑促织①,夜深篱落②一灯明。
【注释】①挑:捉。
促织:俗称蟋蟀,有的地区叫蛐蛐儿。
②篱落:篱笆。
8.前两句诗描写了一幅怎样的图景?(5分)9.这首诗抒发了诗人怎样的思想情感?请结合后两句诗作简要分析。
(6分)(三)名篇名句默写(6分)10.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
(6分)(1)李白《蜀道难》中表现青泥岭的盘旋曲折、行人困危之状的诗句是:_________,_______________ 。
(2)《琵琶行》一诗以琵琶女的遭遇身世为明线,诗人的感受为暗线,两线交汇在_____________,____________这两句诗上。
(3)杜甫《登高》中,诗人目睹苍凉的秋景,不由想到自己沦落他乡、年老多病的处境的名句是____________,____________。
三、文学类文本阅读(25分)11.阅读下面文字,完成(1)—(4)题(25分)瓷瓶薛长登家中有一个宝物,顾林在8岁那年就知道了。
宝物是一个瓷瓶。
瓷瓶上画着一幅仕女图,人物栩栩如生,呼之欲出。
他用手机对着瓷瓶各个角度拍了照片。
他坐车来到市区的一个叫着“王记”的古董行。
这时他的手机响了,是母亲打来的,母亲告诉他医院催着交钱。
他说,知道了,并叫母亲不要着急。
“你们这里收古董吗?”顾林低声问正在电脑上忙着的一个男人,他是王经理。
“你有什么古董?”王经理问。
顾林把手机上的照片翻给王经理看。
“瓷瓶现在在哪里?”王经理问。
“在家里。
”“不知道是真品还是赝品?”王经理自言自语。
“应该是真品。
”顾林说。
他有点心虚,其实他也不知道是真品还是赝品。
母亲常对他说,那是你父亲一直为之骄傲的东西……王经理打了一个电话,一个穿着唐装的60多岁的老人从楼上下来。
人们都喊他“老教授”,他曾是一所名牌大学的教授。
顾林把手机送到老教授手里。
老教授看到照片,眼睛突然睁大,后陷入深思,后又摇了摇头。
“刚才听犬子说瓷瓶在你家里?能方便去看看吗?”老教授问。
“能。
”他说,“不一定卖。
”“不妨。
去观赏观赏。
你不卖也不妨。
”老教授说。
“顾林啊,快点来啊,又催交钱了。
”母亲电话再一次打来。
他连连说,“知道了。
”“胎骨薄匀,绘画细腻,不错。
”老教授看到瓷瓶说。