教案6--WritingtheResearchPaper(1)解析

Schools
in primary schools
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samples
• 形成性评价与高中英语写作能力关系的实证研究 • 语境理论在职业学校英语词汇教学中的应用 • 高中英语跨文化交际语用失误及对策研究 • 优质教育视角下初中英语教师专业发展——自我发展策略
研究
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III. Starting your research
1. primary and secondary sources 2. Your first source: The library * books * Periodicals * other printed materials * non-printed materials * computer access to Internet sources 3. The world of Reference Materials * encyclopedia * biographical dictionaries * dictionaries of quotations and concordances
-- outline the major parts of your paper -- write a rough draft (acknowledge all borrowed ideas, data, and
opinions) -- prepare a bibliography listing all sources used in the paper
2. His opposition to all wars
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b. The sentence outline
Rasputin's Other Side I. The real Rasputin is difficult to discover.
1. The birth of Rasputin coincided with a shooting star. 2. The popular historical view of Rasputin portrays him as primarily evil.
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a. the topic outline
•
Rasputin's Other Side
I. The ambiguity of the real Rasputin
1. His birth
2. Popular historical view
A. His supporters
B. His detractors
1. visual conventions of the outline
I. Main idea 1. sub-idea A. Division of a sub-ida B. Division of a sub-idea 2. sub-idea A. Division of a sub-ida B. Division of a sub-idea
China
Educational psychology
Chinese Agriculture
The effect on China of its agricultural policies during the past 10 years
Psychological testing in The Psychological testing
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IV. The Outline
general frame abstract introduction literature review methodology
body
conclusion references (bibliography) acknowledgements
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* difficult to find unbiased sources
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3.
Narrow your topic
general subject Theater
1st narrowing
2nd narrowing
Theater of the Absurd
Theater-of-the-Absurd elements in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
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Sample 1
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Sample 2
形成性评与高中英语写作能力关系的实证研究 目录
back it up with the opinions, ideas and views of others -- present your views and findings on the choosen subject
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3. Format of the research paper * MLA (the Modern Language Association)
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-- an encyclopedia (browse through the entries) -- a general idea to a specific topic
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2. Topics to avoid -- topics that are too big -- topics based on a single source -- topics that are trivial -- topics that are overused -- topics that are contemporary
A. Supporters called him a spiritual leader. B. Detractors called him a devil. II. Rasputin had intense religious feelings. 1. His was both vital and exuberant. 2. He had a simple peasant faith in God. III. Rasputin's passionate desire for peace in Russia revealed itself in several wasy. 1. ... 2. ...
your topic -- gather information on your topic and assemble it into some
usable sequence
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-- draft a thesis statement expressing the major idea behind your paper
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4. Steps and schedule -- select a topic that is complex enough to be researched from a
variety of sources but narrow enough to be covered -- do the exploratory scanning and reading of the sources on
* APA (the American Psychological Association) * CMS (the Chicago Manual of Style) governing the entire paper: the placement of the title,
the width of the margins....
Writing the Research Paper (1)
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I. Basic Information
1. Fear of the research paper 2. Definition of the research paper -- French word rechercher (to seek out) -- seek out information about a subject, take a stand on it, and
II. Rasputin's religious feelings
1. His vitality and exuberance
2. His simple peasant faith
III. Rasputin's desire for peace in Russia
1. His concern for the Russian underdog
II. Main idea 1. sub-idea A. Division of a sub-ida B. Division of a sub-idea 2. sub-idea A. Division of a sub-ida B. Division of a sub-idea
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2. Types of outlines
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c. The paragraph outline
Rasputin's Other Side I. The real Rasputin is difficult to discover. The birth of Rasputin coincided
with a shooting star. The popular historical view of Rasputin portrays him as primarily evil. Supporters called him a spiritual leader. Detractors called him a devil. II. Rasputin had intense religious feelings. His was both vital and exuberant. He had a simple peasant faith in God. III. Rasputin's passionate desire for peace in Russia revealed itself in several wasy...
2. Rasputin's religious feelings 2.1. His vitality and exuberance 2.2. His simple peasant faith
3. Rasputin's desire for peace in Russia 3.1. His concern for the Russian underdog 3.2. His opposition to all wars
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II. Choosing a Topic
1. How to Choose a topic ideally, choose a topic that interests you,
that is complex enough,that will not bore your readers -- pick a topic you like, are curious bout, or are an expert on; it must be approved by your instructor -- go to the library and browse; use online public-access catalog (OPAC), or other devices (keyword: children, oral English teaching, Shakespeare...)
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d. Decimal outline notation
•
Rasputin's Other Side
1. The ambiguity of the real Rasputin 1.1. His birth 1.2. Popular historical view 1.2.1. His supporters 1.2.2. His detractors