对划线提问附答案解析

一部分：对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。

特殊疑问句＝特殊疑问词（组）+一般疑问句特殊疑问词（组）根据划线的内容不同而不同。

一般疑问句
＝[be(am,is,are,was,were),will,
情态动词（can,could,should,may,might,must,need）,have,has,do,does,did]+主语+动词原形+其他成分？
写一般疑问句时，句子中有be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词（can,could,should,may,might,must,need）,have,has的完整形式或者缩写形式的话，就向前提，没有这些的话，就加上助动词do,does,did,要根据句子的时态正确添加。

如果是一般现在时，主语不是第三人称单数，就加do, 主语是第三人称单数，句子中的动词加了s 或es的，要加上does,还要把动词加的s或es去掉，改成动词原形。

最后，别忘了句子末尾要改成问号。

解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。

需特别注意两点：
一、注意疑问句的语序
1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分？
She is their teacher． is their teacher？
2. 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？ My book is over there． book is over there？
3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？
He lives in Beijing． does he live？
4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句？I'm looking for my watch．
watch are you looking for？
1、对“地点”提问用where。

如：
(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?
2、就“时间”提问用when。

如：
(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?
3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。

如：
(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?
4、对“谁”提问用who。

如：
(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station? (
5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?
5、对“谁的”提问用whose。

如：
(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?
6、对“年龄”提问用how old。

如：
(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?
7、对“哪一个”提问用which。

如：
(8).She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?
8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。

如：
(9).Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?
9、对“职业”提问用what。

如：
(10).His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?
10、对“次数”提问用how many times。

如：
(11).He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11、对“数量”提问用how many (表示可数) 或how much (表示不可数)。

如： (12).There are fifty students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class 1?
(13).She spent ten yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? 12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。

如：
(14).We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school?
(15).She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?
13、对“原因”提问用why。

如：
(16).He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didnt he come here?
14、对“做什么”提问用what…do /doing/done。

如：
(17).They are going to visit the factory next week.→ What are they going to do next week?
(18).You are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?
(19).They have seen the film. → What have they done?
15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。

如
(20).We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?
(21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?
16、对“频度”提问用how often。

如：
(22).She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school? (23).We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?
17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。

如：
(24).Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?
18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。

如： (25).The man is two metres tall. → How tall is the man?
(26).The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?
19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用how long, how wide。

如： (27).The desk is four metres long. → How long is the desk?
(28).The river is one hundred metres wide. → How wide is the river?
20、对“星期几”提问用what day。

如： (29).Today is Friday. → What day is today?
21、对“日期”提问用what…the date。

如：
(30). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. → What was the date yesterday?
22、对“距离”提问用how far。

如：
(31).Its 300 metres from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?
23、对“号码”提问用what size。

如：
(32).I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want?
(33).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. → What size blouse did she buy last week?
24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……the weather like?”。

如： (34).Today is rainy. →What is the weather like today?
注意事项：
1．划线部分作定语时，应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。

如： (34).Thats our school. →Whose school is that?
(35).She is wearing a white skirt. → What colour skirt is she wearing?
2．划线部分作主语时，应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。

如： (36).Tom often comes to China. → Who often comes to China?
(37).The book is on the shelf. → What is on the shelf?
3．划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时，应使用what…do/doing/done替换划线部分。

如： (38).They often read English in the morning. → What do they often do in the morning? (39).He is writing a letter now. → What is he doing now?
(40).They have seen the film. → What have they done?
4. 对“there are”句型中的主语划线用What。

(41). There are two books on the desk.--What's on the desk?
一．对划线部分提问
1. They are cleaning their classroom now .
_____ _____ they cleaning now ?
2. He often has supper at home .
____ _____ he often _____ supper ?
3. They will come back in a minute .
______ _____ will they come back ?
4. I got up at six this morning .
____ ____ ____ you _____ up this morning ?
5. He finished the book last Sunday .
_____ _____ he ____ the book ?
6. I didn’t go to school because I had a bad cold .
_____ ____ you go to school ?
7. You’d better take the No. 3 bus .
______ bus _____ I better take ?
8. He’s feeling well . _____ _____ he feeling ?
9. The boy on the bike is my friend .
____ _____ is your friend ?
10. He comes to China once a year .
_____ _____ _____ he _____ to China ?
11. They were drawing a horse when I came in .
_____ _____ they _____ when I came in ?
12. It’ll be windy tomorrow .
____ will ____ ____ ____ ____ tomorrow ?
13. The capital of America is Washington D.C. .
____ _____ the capital of America ?
14. Hundreds of people died in the war .
_____ _____ people ____ in the war ?
15. I’ve worked here for ten years .
______ _____ have you worked here ?
16. They went to the countryside with me .
With ____ ____ they ____ to the countryside ?
17. She watches TV every night .
____ _____ ______ she _____ TV ?
18. It’s about ten kilometers away from here .
_____ _____ _____ it from here ?
19. The blouse cost two hundred yuan .
_____ _____ _____ the blouse _______ ?
20. We often go out for a walk in the evening .
_____ ____ you often go out for a walk ?
答案：1. What are 2. Where does, have 3. How soon 4. What time did, get 5. When did, finish 6. Why didn’t 7. Which, had 8. How is 9. Which boy 10. How often does, come
11. What were, doing 12. What, the weather be like 13. What is 14. How many, died
15. How long 16. whom did , go 17. How often does, watch 18. How far is 19. How much did, cost 20. When do
二对划线部分提问练习题
1. That’s a bike.
2. My name is Lingling.
3. It’s a train..
4. This is a map of America.
5. Jim is a teacher.
6. I often read stories.
7. He eats an apple.
8. Two and two is four.
9. We like singing .
10. He likes playing basketball.
11. Pandas love bamboo.
12. It's about English food.
13. He will eat an apple .
14. It’s six o’clock .
15. It is Tuesday.
16. The bike is black .
17. The pen is red .
18. Amy is a good girl.
19. Lingling likes collecting dolls.
20. This is my book..
21. My book is on the desk .
22. This is Li Ping’s book .
23. My pen is in the box .
24. I live in New York.
25. The book is in the bag .
26. My birthday is November 11 .
27. He's fine .
28. I go to school by bike .
29. He is twelve.
30. The hamburger is four dollars .
31. The kite is twenty yuan.
32. Two pens are on the desk .
33. There is a little water in the cup.
34. It’s 2 kilometres from here to the home.
35. The hill is 848 metres.
36. They are from 191 countries.
37. She is 1.72 metres tall .
38. The box is 30 kg.
39. The bridge is 5 kilometres long.
40. The boy in red is my brother .
41. I’m in Class 1.
42. We’re in Dongguan School.
43. The red bike is mine .
Keys：（以下划线部分是特殊疑问词或词组） 1. What’s （What is） that? 2. What’s
（What is） your name? 3. What’s （What is）it? 4. What’s（What is） this? 5. What
is Jim?
6. What do you often do?
7. What does he do?
8. What is two and two?
9. What do you
like? 10. What does he like? 11. What do pandas love? 12. What is it about? 13. What
will he do? 14. What time is it? 15. What day is it?
16. What colour is the bike? 17. What colour is the pen? 18. Who is a good girl?
19. Who likes collecting dolls? 20. Whose book is this?
21. Whose book is on the desk? 22. Whose book is this? 23. Where is my pen? 24. Where
do you live? 25. Where is the book? 26. When is your birthday? 27. How is he?
28. How do you go to school? 29. How old is he?
30. How much is the hamburger? 31. How much is the kite?
32. How many pens are on the desk? 33. How much water is there in the cup? 34. How
long is it from here to the zoo? 35. How high is the hill?
36. How many countries are they from? 37. How tall is she? 38. How heavy is the box?
39. How long is the bridge? 40. Which boy is your brother? 41. Which (What) class
are you in? 42. Which (What) school are you in? 43. Which bike is yours?
三．对画线部分提问、
1． They bought a new bike yesterday.
2． She is a nurse .
3． She is my teacher.
4． He bought the red one .
5． It is my coat .
6． I am looking for my sister .
7． I get up at six .
8． I am from Hubei .
9． I went to school late because I got up late.
10. It is windy .
11. I am getting on well with it.
12. My bag is red .
13. The book is Li Hua’s.
14. I like math best.
15. They are five yuan .
16. I wash it twice a week .
17. He will be back in four days .
18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .
四选择题
( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how
B. what
C. where
D. who
( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .
A. How old
B. How many
C. How much
D. How often
( ) 21. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library.
A. Who
B. Which
C. What
D. Where
( ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai.
A. How much
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How far
( ) 23. ______? It’s eight.
A. What day is it
B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you
D. What’s your telephone number
( ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble
B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you
D. How are you
( ) 25. ______ tea did you have? Two cups.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How soon
D. Which
( ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?
A. What
B. When
C. Where
D., Which
( ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many times
( )28. ______? The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl
B. Who’s that girl
C. Which girl
D. Where’s the girl ( )29. ______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.
A. How , like
B. How , as
C. What , like
D. What , as
( )30.______ will your father be back? .
A How long
B how often
C How soon
D How wide
五．就划线部分提问。

31．He often has lunch in the factory． __________he often ________lunch？32．They will come back in a month. ___________will they come back？
33．He hurt his leg last Sunday． ___________he hurt his leg ？
34．I got up at six this morning ． _________you__________ up this morning ？35．They were drawing a horse when I came in． __________they________ when I came in ？ 36．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold． _________you go to school？37．You'd better take the No．3 bus. ________ bus _________I better take？38．He's feeling well． _________________he feeling ？
39．The girl in a red coat is my sister． ____________is your sister？
40．He comes to China once a year． ___________he _________to China？
41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问) _________________________________________________?
42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句) __________________________________________________?
43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问 ) __________________________________________________?
44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 )
_______ ________ can you dial to call the police
45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 )
_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?
46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)
47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)
_________________________________________________?
48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)
_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?
49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问)
_______ _______ the way to _______ _______?
50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问 )
______ ______ you land ?
参考答案1.What did they buy yesterday？ 2. What is she? 3. Who is she? 4. Which one did he buy? 5. Whose coat is it? 6. Who do you looking for? 7. When do get up?
8. Where are you from? 9. Why are you late? 10. What is the weather like today? 11. How are you get on with it? 12. What color is your bag? 13. Whose bag is it? 14. What subject do you like best? 15. How much are they? 16. How often do you wash it?
17. How soon will he be back? 18. Why didn’t you come to class yesterday? 19-24 CCDDBA 25-30 ABACCC 31．Where does；have 32．How soon 33．When did；hurt 34．What time did；get 35．What were；doing 36．Why didn't 37．Which；had 38．How is 39．Which girl 40．How often does come. 41. How often does he go to see his grandma? 42. How does your father go to work ? 43. How long does it take for a ferry to cross the river? 44. What number 45 . What did put 46. What did students do last week? 47. What is 3 and 9? 48. Where did; came from? 49. Which is keep fit 50. Where did
特殊疑问句练习题（一）
六、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。

1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.
13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).
14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).
17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.
20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.
21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______? B: My favorite color is pink.
22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is playing table tennis.
七．连线：（Match）
1. What’s on the chair? There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your father? These are apples.
3. What are these? I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.
6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it? I have two hands.
8. When do you wash your face? It is four o’clock.
9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币).
10.When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.。