2024届河北省唐山市迁安市市级名校中考二模英语试题含答案

2024届河北省唐山市迁安市市级名校中考二模英语试题含答案
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．
3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．
4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、He has too much homework, and it is kind of difficult, so he _________ finish it on time.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
2、-- You lent me some money a few months ago.
-- ? I almost forgot it.
A．Did you B．Did I C．Do I D．Do you
3、—John, dinner is ready.
—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
4、---I called you at about ten o’clock this morning. But you didn’t answer the phone.
---Oh, I’m sorry. _________.
A．I was having a meeting with clients B．I had a meeting with clients
C．I have had a meeting with clients D．I would have a meeting with clients
5、I ______ to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last night.
A．ask B．asks C．was asked D．was asking
6、Is it hard work that brings success? The answer is “YES”. Success follows only those _____ work hard. The harder you work, the luckier you will get.
A．which B．who C．what
7、You ________ open the door before the train stops. It’s dangerous.
A．won’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t
8、Guo Degang is a famous crosstalk performer. He always makes people __________.
A．laughs B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh
9、—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood?
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.
A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of
10、--Look up! There's a big hole there.
--The roof certainly needs _______.
A．instruction B．information C．attention D．situation
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、When I moved into an empty dormitory for the first time two years ago, I was certain of a few things. Firstly, I realized that I didn’t 1 anybody at the school. Secondly, I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and learn something useful. And thirdly, I wanted to have a good time with new classmates, without my parents around. The first 2 frightened me in the beginning. But that 3 quickly disappeared. It was the other two goals 4 ended up being my difficulties. I knew that it was hard to devote enough time to class and to social efforts. But I wanted to 5 in both. I knew this would be a 6 , but I didn’t realize how much until classes began.
I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm 7 , instead of finishing my homework 8 it was due, I went upstairs a nd had ice cream with my neighbor. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew it wasn’t very good and the grade I 9 showed my lack of effort.
I was 10 that I needed to find some sort of balance. So I created a schedule that would 11 my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing. It seemed like a good idea, but I was only able to 12 it for a few days. A schedule like that was too much pressure.
So I tried another 13 Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week. Then, under the list of things I had to get done, I made a list of things I could do if I had time.
This is the method I have used since then. I’m glad that I’ve learned to14 things and it has 15 prepare me for what is to come after graduation.
1．A．know B．recognize C．realize D．like
2．A．teacher B．day C．class D．realization
3．A．happiness B．excitement C．fear D．desire
4．A．which B．what C．that D．who
5．A．win B．succeed C．get D．wish
6．A．chance B．job C．challenge D．time
7．A．Often B．Seldom C．Unluckily D．Fortunately
8．A．because B．when C．after D．before
9．A．required B．took C．accepted D．received
10．A．asleep B．awake C．ashamed D．aware(意识到的)
11．A．fix B．divide C．put D．build
12．A．use B．keep C．follow D．make
13．A．plan B．energy C．pressure D．effort
14．A．do B．control C．balance D．hold
15．A．had B．helped C．let D．forced
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

People in different countries have different _______ （way）of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _______ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _______ (have) some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry _________ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _______ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish
_______ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _________ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _________ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustn’t eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _______ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch __________ (careful) and follow them.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Have you ever heard of ＂a ball of energy＂? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便携式发电机).
Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.
There are mechanisms(装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.
Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.
For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours’ electricity.
The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.
Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.
There’s an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don’t have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like
kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.
Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解决方法) to a big problem.
Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power
short ages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world’s most popular sport and get some energy in return.
1．From the passage, we know the soccket is ________.
A．an active child B．an invention C．a lamp D．a mobile phone
2．If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for ________.
A．fifteen minutes B．half an hour C．six hours D．three hours
3．The underlined word ＂crisis＂in the passage means ________.
A．a time of safety B．a time of difficulty C．a time of success D．a time of pride
4．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.
A．Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries before
B．Active children like to play soccket
C．kicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environment
D．people are expected to get some energy by playing soccket
5．The best title for the passage should be ＂________＂.
A．The only way to produce electricity B．The best way to solve energy crisis
C．A soccer ball that gives energy D．An invention changing the world
B
14、On day , a poor boy was trying to sell things from door to door to pay for school . He was hungry . Then he decided to ask for a meal at the next house . However , when a nice young woman opened the door , he changed to ask for a drink of water . She thought he looked hungry and brought him a large glass of milk . He drank it slowly and then asked , “How much do I pay?” “You needn’t do that ,” she said . “mother has taught me to be kind .”
Years later , the young woman became seriously ill . She was sent to a big city . When Dr Howard Kelly , a very famous doctor now , heard the same of the town she came from , a strange light filled his eyes . At once , he got up and went down through the hospital hall into her room . He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life . He did it and they won at last !
Before she left , the bill（账单）was sent to her . She was quite afraid to open it . To her surprise , she found these words on the bill , “Paid with a glass of milk . Dr Howard Kelly .”
Tears of joy came down from her eyes as she said silently , “Thank you , God . Your love has passed through hearts and
hands .”
1．Why did the boy want to sell things ?
A．He wanted to pay for school. B．He was hungry .
C．He wanted to make money . D．His mother made him do it .
2．What can we say about the woman ?
A．She was kind . B．She was very rich .
C．She knew the boy’s mother .D．She loved the boy very much .
3．Why was the woman afraid to open the bill ?
A．She was afraid of the doctor . B．She didn’t want to pay anything
C．She was worried about her illness. D．She thought it would cost her a lot
4．Why did the doctor go into the woman’s room ?
A．To give her some money . B．To make sure who she was .
C．To send some medicine to her . D．To ask somebody else for help.
5．What can we say about the doctor ?
A．Thankful. B．Rich. C．Strange D．Surprising.
C
15、When you get tired of homework, several minutes’ walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.
Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.
All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects(效果) on people’s mind and feelings.
Try an easy and interesting experiment(实验) and you’ll see how color ＂mislead＂you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.
Colors can affect(影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.
Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Haven’t worked out how c olor affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and you’ll get to know how important color is!
1．The underlined word ＂mislead＂means .
A．affects B．disabled
C．causes someone to have a wrong idea D．give wrong directions
2．We’d better paint the walls of the hospital in .
A．deep red or deep brown B．light blue or light green
C．deep orange or deep red D．light green or light yellow
3．If you want to .you’d better sit in the room painted blue.
A．study attentively
B．weigh something with your hands
C．face the lake or the sea
D．enjoy some rock music
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．When you are going to have a rest, you’d better sit in the room painted green.
B．Scientists have known some differences among some colors.
C．When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away.
D．The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool.
5．The reading mainly shows us .
A．the difference between red and blue
B．how to get on well with others
C．how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily life
D．how to paint and decorate our rooms
D
16、London used to be “foggy”--- the “fog” was in fact smog, a mixtureof smoke and fog. In other words, it was caused by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but a lot of it came from the coal that people burnt i n their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. It didn’t allow people to born coal in any British city. A few years later, the air became much cleaner.
Today many Chinese cities face the same problem with air pollution that London faced sixty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of pollution comes from big factories, rather than from the coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were suddenly closed, it would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuels is quite expensive.
However, the air in many cities will become cleaner, as the government and ordinary people pay more and more attention to protecting the environment.
1．（小题1）Where was the pollution from in London over sixty years ago?
A．The pollution came from factories.
B．The pollution was from coal that people burnt in their houses.
C．The pollution was from too much traffic on the roads.
D．The pollution was from factories and coal that people burnt in their houses.
2．（小题2）How was the air in London after the government didn’t allow people to bor n coal in any British city? A．It was still foggy. B．It was smog.
C．It was much cleaner. D．It was stormy.
3．（小题3）What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．In most of Chinese cities there is smog.
B．The reasons of smog in China.
C．The reasons of why it’s difficult for China to solve “smog”.
D．What did Chinese government do to solve “smog”.
4．（小题4）Which of the following is not true EXCEPT ____.
A．people in London were allowed to born coal sixty years ago.
B．the air pollution in many Chinese cities is not serious.
C．smog in fact is a mixture of smoke and fog.
D．changing from coal to cleaner fuels is quite easy and cheap.
E
17、Are you having a problem going to sleep? Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work? Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep.
A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain. Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had insomnia. The other twelve had no problems in sleeping. Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time.
The caps had tubes (管) inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water. People had trouble sleeping (called “patients” in the following parts of the passage) often had more chemical reactions (化学反应) in their brains. The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help.
On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.
The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14ºC．Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.
This is the only beginning of the head temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.
1．A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is _________.
A．counting sheep B．listening to soft music
C．cooling down your brain D．drinking a glass of warm milk
2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”?
A．抑郁症. B．失眠症. C．自闭症. D．头痛.
3．According to the passage, the test lasts for _________ nights.
A．12 B．10 C．8 D．6
4．Insomnia patients became better when _________.
A．the water was cooled about 14ºC B．The caps were filled with water
C．the water was not cooled D．the water caps were worn on their heads
F
18、In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.
If money was everything, all millionaires(百万富翁) would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.
Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought? I’m afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”.
Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought eit her. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have not one to laugh with, no one to cry for.
1．According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?
A．Money is everything. B．Money isn’t necessary.
C．Money is important, but not the most important. D．With no money, with no success.
2．What’s the most important thing for every person according to the writer’s ideas?
A．Only money. B．Health and a long life C．Only friendship. D．A, B and C
3．Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．If you haven’t much money, you can’t get more happines s.
B．Y ou may live a long life even if you are poor.
C．Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.
D．If you are rich, you will have less friendship.
4．In fact, all millionaires ____________.
A．have much money B．die earlier C．love their money D．have true love
5．What does the sentence “Love means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage?
A．爱意味着给你，而不能带走。

B．爱是可以得到的，不要走开。

C．爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。

D．爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。

Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
本周你们班召开了一次主题班会“毕业前，我能为学校做些什么？”大家踊跃发言，作为第三小组成员，请你根据各小组的情况汇报以及你们小组的讨论情况，写一个总结交给老师。

提示词：赠送present 用过的used
注意：
1. 字数不少于80词；
2. 补充好本小组讨论情况；
3. 要点完整，层次清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
4. 文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等。

What can you do for your school?
As we all know we will leave school in June. So this week our class hold a class meeting. We discussed about what we can do for our school. All of us gave our own ideas.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、B
3、C
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．D
10．D
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、ways impolite having about visitor eating expected be if carefully
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
14、1．A
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．A
15、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．C
16、1．D
2．C
3．C
4．B
17、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
18、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．B
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、What can you do for your school?
As we all know we will leave school in June. So this week our class hold a class meeting. We discussed about what we can
do for our school. All of us gave our own ideas. Students in Group 1 thought that we could present our used books and school things to the students in Grade 7 and Grade 8. Especially, we can give them to the poor students. They need our help. Students in Group 2 thought that we could raise our pocket money. The books in library are old and little. So we can use the money to buy some new books for the school library so that more students can get more and latest information from books. Students in Group 3 thought we can plant some plants and flowers in the school. That may make our school more beautiful. Anyway, we have studied here for three years, we love our school. We hope our school will be better and better and we should study hard and one day our school will be proud of us.。