英语：Unit4 Reading课件(译林版八年级下)
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第 25 页
4. Gulliver shouted at the tiny men, but they did not care. T 5. Gulliver talked with those small men. F 6. Gulliver finally pulled his right hand free. F
第 14 页
Gulliver asks the Emperor “to excuse my performing the ceremony imposed upon my countrymen of trampling upon the crucifix (请求天皇赦免执行践踏十字架的 仪式：十字架踩踏仪式涉及17世纪的日 本历史，从前日本人反对耶稣教，外国 人去通商的不准登岸，除非在十字架上 踩踏而过，表明自己不是基督教徒),” which the Emperor does. Gulliver returns home, determined to stay there for the rest of his days.
第 10 页
第 11 页
Part III: A Voyage to Laputa (飞岛国), Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan After Gulliver’s ship was attacked by pirates (海盗), he is marooned (陷于孤立 无援困境的) close to a desolate (荒凉的) rocky island near India. Fortunately, he is rescued by the flying island of Laputa, a kingdom devoted to the arts of music and mathematics but unable to use them for practical ends.
第4页
Objectives
To understand the extract from the book, Gulliver’s Travels To learn more information about the book, Gulliver’s Travels To learn the words and expressions in the extract
第 23 页
a He managed to break the ropes. b His arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground c He was tired out after swimming for a long time. d He saw a huge army of tiny people coming towards him. e Gulliver shouted at them. 1c 2b 3e 4a 5d
待他醒来时他觉得全身都动弹不得他的四肢身体被紧紧捆缚住了连他的头发也一根根地被缚牢在地他被献给了国王
Unit 4 A good read
Reading
Words and phrases review
against be tired out tie over stomach until finger tiny fall over
第 15 页
第 16 页
Part IV: A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms (慧骃国/智马国) Despite his earlier intention of remaining at home, Gulliver returns to the sea as the captain (船长) of a merchantman (商船). He is abandoned in a landing boat and comes upon a race of hideous (可怕的), deformed (丑陋的) and savage (野蛮的) humanoid (像 人的) creatures. Shortly afterwards he meets a race of horses who call themselves Houyhnhnms (which in their language means "the perfection of nature").
第 22 页
Read the extract carefully and match the events with their causes. 1 Gulliver fell down on the beach and went to sleep. 2 Gulliver found himself unable to move. 3 The tiny men all fell over. 4 Gulliver got one hand free. 5 Gulliver wanted to run away.
第 20 页
在格列佛的帮助下，该小人国打败了另一 个小人国，但是格列佛不愿灭掉该国，国 王对此很不高兴。一次，皇宫失火。由于 运水困难，格列佛撒了一泡尿浇灭了大火。 这使皇后十分反感。加上海军大臣嫉妒他 的功劳，于是国王召开了一次密谋会，准 备除掉格列佛。格列佛得知后，慌忙逃到 那个被打败的小人国。再从那儿找到了一 只小船，便乘船离去。他在公海上遇到一 只英国商船。他便搭乘这只商船，于是 1702年回到伦敦。从而结束了他的第一次 游历。
prep. 紧靠，碰，撞 筋疲力尽 vt. 捆，绑 prep. 从一边到另一边 n. 腹部；胃 conj. 直到……为止 n. 手指 adj. 极小的 摔倒
第2页
Words review
continue either manage lift army must unable shoulder vt. & vi. 继续 adv. 也 vt. & vi. 设法完成；管理 vt. 举起，抬高；提高 n. 大批，大群 modal v. 应该，必须；一定 adj. 不能的，不会的 n. 肩膀
第 13 页
In Luggnagg he encounters the struldbrugs [斯特勒尔布勒格(虚构的永不死亡的人)], unfortunates who are immortal (长生的). They do not have the gift of eternal (永恒 的) youth, but suffer the infirmities (虚弱) of old age and are considered legally dead at the age of eighty. After reaching Japan,
第7页
The novel contains four parts. Part I: A Voyage to Lilliput (小人国) During his first voyage, Gulliver is washed ashore (在岸上) after a shipwreck (船舶失事) and finds himself a prisoner of a race of tiny people, less than 6 inches tall, who are inhabitants (居民) of the island country of Lilliput.
第8页
第9页ingnag (大人 国) When the sailing ship Adventure is blown off course (航向) by storms and forced to sail for land in search of fresh water, Gulliver is abandoned (抛弃) by his companions (同伴) and found by a farmer who is 72 feet (22 m) tall. The farmer treats him as a curiosity and exhibits (展览) him for money.
第 24 页
1. Gulliver’s ship crashed against the T rocks. 2. When Gulliver woke up, it was almost F evening. 3. A tiny man climbed onto Gulliver’s body and stood on his shoulder. F
第3页
Match against tired out tie tiny continue manage
a keep doing something b very small c finish what you have tried to do d very tired e hitting something f hold things together with ropes
第5页
Important words: against, tie, over, stomach, until, finger, tiny, continue, either, manage, lift, army, must, shoulder Important phrases: be tired out, fall over
第 12 页
Gulliver is then taken to Balnibarbi to await (等待) a trader who can take him on to Japan. While waiting for a passage, Gulliver takes a short side-trip to the island of Glubbdubdrib, where he visits a magician’s (魔法师) dwelling (住处) and discusses history with the ghosts of historical figures, the most obvious restatement of the "ancients versus moderns" theme in the book.
第 21 页
Listen and choose
Which adventure does this extract belong to? A. Lilliput B. Brobdingnag C. Laputa D. Houyhnhnms In this extract, who am “I”? A. Jonathan Swift B. Gulliver C. Sandy D. A small man
第6页
Background information
Gulliver's Travels is a novel by Irish writer and clergyman Jonathan Swift. It is Swift's best known full-length work, and a classic of English literature. This novel tells us Gulliver’s amazing adventures in some countries.
第 17 页
第 18 页
Gulliver’s Travels A Voyage to Lilliput
第 19 页
1699年5月4日，格列佛应“羚羊号”船长 的雇请，乘船到太平洋一带航海，因遇风 暴，“羚羊号”触礁沉没了。他和五个水 手跳入救生艇中逃生，可是半途救生艇也 翻了。格列佛只身被风浪刮到利立浦特岛 上。上岸后，他由于过度疲乏，躺在草地 上酣睡了一觉。待他醒来时，他觉得全身 都动弹不得，他的四肢、身体被紧紧捆缚 住了，连他的头发也一根根地被缚牢在地 上。 他被献给了国王。后来格列佛温顺的 表现逐渐赢得了国王和人民对他的好感， 他也渐渐熟悉了小人国的风俗习惯。
4. Gulliver shouted at the tiny men, but they did not care. T 5. Gulliver talked with those small men. F 6. Gulliver finally pulled his right hand free. F
第 14 页
Gulliver asks the Emperor “to excuse my performing the ceremony imposed upon my countrymen of trampling upon the crucifix (请求天皇赦免执行践踏十字架的 仪式：十字架踩踏仪式涉及17世纪的日 本历史，从前日本人反对耶稣教，外国 人去通商的不准登岸，除非在十字架上 踩踏而过，表明自己不是基督教徒),” which the Emperor does. Gulliver returns home, determined to stay there for the rest of his days.
第 10 页
第 11 页
Part III: A Voyage to Laputa (飞岛国), Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan After Gulliver’s ship was attacked by pirates (海盗), he is marooned (陷于孤立 无援困境的) close to a desolate (荒凉的) rocky island near India. Fortunately, he is rescued by the flying island of Laputa, a kingdom devoted to the arts of music and mathematics but unable to use them for practical ends.
第4页
Objectives
To understand the extract from the book, Gulliver’s Travels To learn more information about the book, Gulliver’s Travels To learn the words and expressions in the extract
第 23 页
a He managed to break the ropes. b His arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground c He was tired out after swimming for a long time. d He saw a huge army of tiny people coming towards him. e Gulliver shouted at them. 1c 2b 3e 4a 5d
待他醒来时他觉得全身都动弹不得他的四肢身体被紧紧捆缚住了连他的头发也一根根地被缚牢在地他被献给了国王
Unit 4 A good read
Reading
Words and phrases review
against be tired out tie over stomach until finger tiny fall over
第 15 页
第 16 页
Part IV: A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms (慧骃国/智马国) Despite his earlier intention of remaining at home, Gulliver returns to the sea as the captain (船长) of a merchantman (商船). He is abandoned in a landing boat and comes upon a race of hideous (可怕的), deformed (丑陋的) and savage (野蛮的) humanoid (像 人的) creatures. Shortly afterwards he meets a race of horses who call themselves Houyhnhnms (which in their language means "the perfection of nature").
第 22 页
Read the extract carefully and match the events with their causes. 1 Gulliver fell down on the beach and went to sleep. 2 Gulliver found himself unable to move. 3 The tiny men all fell over. 4 Gulliver got one hand free. 5 Gulliver wanted to run away.
第 20 页
在格列佛的帮助下，该小人国打败了另一 个小人国，但是格列佛不愿灭掉该国，国 王对此很不高兴。一次，皇宫失火。由于 运水困难，格列佛撒了一泡尿浇灭了大火。 这使皇后十分反感。加上海军大臣嫉妒他 的功劳，于是国王召开了一次密谋会，准 备除掉格列佛。格列佛得知后，慌忙逃到 那个被打败的小人国。再从那儿找到了一 只小船，便乘船离去。他在公海上遇到一 只英国商船。他便搭乘这只商船，于是 1702年回到伦敦。从而结束了他的第一次 游历。
prep. 紧靠，碰，撞 筋疲力尽 vt. 捆，绑 prep. 从一边到另一边 n. 腹部；胃 conj. 直到……为止 n. 手指 adj. 极小的 摔倒
第2页
Words review
continue either manage lift army must unable shoulder vt. & vi. 继续 adv. 也 vt. & vi. 设法完成；管理 vt. 举起，抬高；提高 n. 大批，大群 modal v. 应该，必须；一定 adj. 不能的，不会的 n. 肩膀
第 13 页
In Luggnagg he encounters the struldbrugs [斯特勒尔布勒格(虚构的永不死亡的人)], unfortunates who are immortal (长生的). They do not have the gift of eternal (永恒 的) youth, but suffer the infirmities (虚弱) of old age and are considered legally dead at the age of eighty. After reaching Japan,
第7页
The novel contains four parts. Part I: A Voyage to Lilliput (小人国) During his first voyage, Gulliver is washed ashore (在岸上) after a shipwreck (船舶失事) and finds himself a prisoner of a race of tiny people, less than 6 inches tall, who are inhabitants (居民) of the island country of Lilliput.
第8页
第9页ingnag (大人 国) When the sailing ship Adventure is blown off course (航向) by storms and forced to sail for land in search of fresh water, Gulliver is abandoned (抛弃) by his companions (同伴) and found by a farmer who is 72 feet (22 m) tall. The farmer treats him as a curiosity and exhibits (展览) him for money.
第 24 页
1. Gulliver’s ship crashed against the T rocks. 2. When Gulliver woke up, it was almost F evening. 3. A tiny man climbed onto Gulliver’s body and stood on his shoulder. F
第3页
Match against tired out tie tiny continue manage
a keep doing something b very small c finish what you have tried to do d very tired e hitting something f hold things together with ropes
第5页
Important words: against, tie, over, stomach, until, finger, tiny, continue, either, manage, lift, army, must, shoulder Important phrases: be tired out, fall over
第 12 页
Gulliver is then taken to Balnibarbi to await (等待) a trader who can take him on to Japan. While waiting for a passage, Gulliver takes a short side-trip to the island of Glubbdubdrib, where he visits a magician’s (魔法师) dwelling (住处) and discusses history with the ghosts of historical figures, the most obvious restatement of the "ancients versus moderns" theme in the book.
第 21 页
Listen and choose
Which adventure does this extract belong to? A. Lilliput B. Brobdingnag C. Laputa D. Houyhnhnms In this extract, who am “I”? A. Jonathan Swift B. Gulliver C. Sandy D. A small man
第6页
Background information
Gulliver's Travels is a novel by Irish writer and clergyman Jonathan Swift. It is Swift's best known full-length work, and a classic of English literature. This novel tells us Gulliver’s amazing adventures in some countries.
第 17 页
第 18 页
Gulliver’s Travels A Voyage to Lilliput
第 19 页
1699年5月4日，格列佛应“羚羊号”船长 的雇请，乘船到太平洋一带航海，因遇风 暴，“羚羊号”触礁沉没了。他和五个水 手跳入救生艇中逃生，可是半途救生艇也 翻了。格列佛只身被风浪刮到利立浦特岛 上。上岸后，他由于过度疲乏，躺在草地 上酣睡了一觉。待他醒来时，他觉得全身 都动弹不得，他的四肢、身体被紧紧捆缚 住了，连他的头发也一根根地被缚牢在地 上。 他被献给了国王。后来格列佛温顺的 表现逐渐赢得了国王和人民对他的好感， 他也渐渐熟悉了小人国的风俗习惯。