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英语compound dictation解析

英语compound dictation解析

英语测试“Compound Dictation” 解题之法“Compound Dictation”这一题型,在英语测试中,应该说是有一定难度的。

全国大学英语四级统考于1997年6月首次采用了“复合式听写”这一题型。

该类题型通常是在一个段落中留出十个空格,要求考生在听懂原文的基础上,写下所听到的单词或短语;这种题型,对学生的能力要求其实比像Short Conversations,Long Conversations等纯粹听力选择题的要求要高得多,因为Short Conversations,Long Conversations等一般只要听明白大意即可。

而对于“复合式听写”,首先,考生要能听得出辨别得出这是个什么词,比如,是quality 还是quantity;然后,还要一个字母不差地、按顺序完整地写出该词,才能算正确,才能够得分。

要在这一项上取得较高成绩,其实是不太容易的。

由此可知,该题型更强调语言综合运用能力。

所以,考生不仅要具有良好的听的能力,还应具有较强的拼写能力、记笔记能力。

听的能力是“复合式听写”的基础,因此,在较大程度上,它是听力理解能力、书写能力、记笔记能力和书面表达能力的综合考核。

针对此新题型的解答,笔者在教学实践中,经过认真的研究分析,总结出几点,按听前、听时、听后三个步骤归纳如下:第一,听前。

这里主要是要求考生要做好两个方面的准备。

1.平时要打好基本功,多多练习。

学习任何一门语言,要想掌握得更熟练、更透彻,多多练习是必不可少的一个环节。

对于学习语言,笔者一直强调,掌握词汇是最基本、最关键的。

而掌握词汇,能够标准地发音和能够正确地拼写出来,是最基本的、也是非常重要的。

若学习者的单词发音不标准或者说不准确,那么,不但自己说的英语别人听不懂,而且别人说的英语自己也搞不明白。

这样,虽然说的是同一种语言,而实际上就是鸡同鸭讲。

掌握再多的词汇,又如何能更好地交流?若单词记不住记不牢,不能正确拼写出来,翻译译不出,作文写不来,又如何能够获得理想的成绩?听写是一种有效的综合性测试,可以考查学生的词汇量、拼写、句法、听力、理解、记笔记和一定的书面表达等多方面的要素和技能。

新视野大学英语第四册第五单元测试题答案

新视野大学英语第四册第五单元测试题答案

Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Compound Dictation(每小题:分)Directions: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.People who go to the emergency room with chest pains in the evening are more likely to be having a heart attack than those who go during the day. This fact is supported by research 1. .You would've heard this if you were here Tuesday at the 2.meeting of the American Heart Association.Dr. Michael Gibson said people who arrived at the 3.room at night with chest pains had an 11 percent risk of having a heart attack, compared with a 6.5 percent risk for patients who came in during the day.Gibson and his pared 813 patients who came to the hospital between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m. with 433 patients who came in between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m.The people who came in at night were younger than those who arrived during the day, and had experienced their 5.for a longer period of time before going to the hospital.Gibson's recent research has shown an association between people's sleeping and waking 6.and heart attacks. Most heart attacks 7.in the morning.He has some ideas about this. Gibson thought that one reason that night-time patients were much more likely to be having a heart attack may be that 8. . Patients who came in at night delayed seeking treatment by 30 to 45 minutes. He also thought1.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. explanationC. meaningD. sense2.Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other threehave ________ ones.A. completeB. singularC. separateD. different3.I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don't ________what he said.A. remindB. recognizeC. recallD. reflect4.If you think you can do my job better than I can, you arewelcome to ________.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it down5.His results are not very ________. He does well one week andbadly the next.A. invariableB. consequentC. consistentD. continuous6.The government is determined to _____ the established policyof developing agriculture.A. go afterB. go byC. go aheadD. go on7.Shortly after his retirement, the former president ________gardening and hunting.A. took toB. took onC. took inD. took after8.Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medicalprofession women are in a ________.A. scarcityC. minimumD. shortage9.He looked ________, as if he'd missed a night's sleep.A. worn outB. worn offC. worn awayD. worn through10. The patient's progress was very encouraging as he could_______ get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. onlyC. merelyD. barely11. They don't know how to put in a central-heating system, butthey managed it by trial and ________.A. faultB. slipC. errorD. mistake12. His dramatic change in opinion was ________ by theunspeakable wrong done to him.A. brought outB. brought toC. brought upD. brought about13. He was ________ admittance to the restaurant for not beingproperly dressed.A. deniedB. rejectedC. stoppedD. accepted14. They are well ________ with each other since they oncestudied in the same university.A. acquaintedB. recognizedC. acknowledgedD. identified15. Old Mr. Brown's condition looks very serious and it is doubtful ifhe will ________.A. pull throughB. pull upC. pull backD. pull out16. The rain looked as though it had ________ for the night.A. set offB. set outC. set inD. set up17. He did his best to stay awake, but the performance was soboring he just _____ to sleep.A. dropped awayB. dropped outC. dropped offD. dropped down18. _______ available annually to the University for publishingbooks are exhausted for the present.A. ExpensesB. CostsC. FundsD. Money19. ________ for your laziness, you could have finished theassignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. Weren't itC. It were notD. Had not it beenSome friendships have a strength that will withstand even travel; others are by nature short-lived and travel merely hastens their dissolution (结束,终止).Perhaps I should make it clear that in discussing this matter of travel companions I am confining myself to Platonic (柏拉图式的) friendships. Intimate friends may well be the best companions of all. Compromises and concessions from such companions clearly spring from a recognized emotional base that colors every issue. I'll confine myself, then, to companions, male and female, who are sharing a trip solely for company. Why bother at all with a travel companion? Why not travel alone, shiftily (机智地) pursuing one's goal? Some of the answers are obvious. A pleasant fellow traveler eases the stress and tensions, adds to the delights and rewards and pays half the bills. However, a bad-tempered companion quite often brings you to the point where you devoutly (虔诚地) wish you were alone.Finding that suitable companion is something of an art and something of a gamble. But the choice should be determined by one important rule: travelers should be going on the trip with the same idea in mind. They should hold in common a theory of travel.1.Choosing a travel companion is hard and risky, because________.A. one may lose a friendB. one may suffer financial lossesC. one may be trapped in the dangerous situationD. one may miss the chance of finding the right marriagepartner2.When intimate friends travel together, ________.A. the trip will hasten their dissolutionB. the trip will make them closer to each otherC. they will find the right ways to solve problems due to theirrelationshipD. they will make more friends on trip3.It can be inferred from the passage that the companion talkedabout here is the person ________.A. one can think of developing a deeper relationship withB. one can travel with merely for companyC. one can count on for a free travelD. one can learn much from4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Choosing a travel companion won't lead to the loss of friends.B. Friendships cannot withstand the test of any trip.C. A travel companion is badly needed if one wants to take a trip.D. Like-minded people should travel together.5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Travel and Marriage-Two Similar ExperiencesB. Finding a Good Travel Companion-a Risky MatterC. Will Travel Damage the Friendship?D. Should One Travel Alone or in Another's Company?Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In the interval he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and there are few things of which he stands in more fear than of the absence of noise. Even his conversation is in great measure a desperate attempt to prevent a dreadful (可怕的) silence. He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) of a fly, but he longs to join the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure. The object of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas. It is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz: there is even a buzz that is as exasperating (使人恼怒的) as the continuous ping (砰声) of a mosquito. But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a mute (哑巴). Most buzzing, fortunately, is agreeable to the ear, and some of it is agreeable even to the mind. He would be a foolish man, however, who waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.Those who despise (看不起) the weather as a conversational opening seem to me to be ignorant of the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they have had food in a Swiss hotel.At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing at immense length, they are proud of themselves on their success as conversationalists.6.The significance of man's speaking ability is that ________.A. it proves his existence as a manB. it raises his position as a manC. it makes him enjoy meaningful conversationsD. it gets him out of trouble7.The statement that "ninety-nine percent of human conversationmeans no more than the buzzing of a fly" suggests that________.A. most of the human conversations are inspiring andinstructiveB. most of the human conversations are as irritating as thenoise made by a flyC. most of the human conversations can be dismissed asmeaninglessD. most of the human conversations can be regarded as theeffective activities8.According to the passage, a man will look silly if he ________.A. makes mistakes in the conversationB. feels reluctant to join in the conversationC. fails to communicate anything new to others in theconversationD. misunderstands others' meanings in the conversation9.In the author's opinion, the introduction of weather as aconversational opening indicates ________.A. the ignorance of the conversationalistB. the start of an acceptable conversationC. the coming of something newD. the boring nature of the conversation10. Which of the following statements is true, according to thepassage?A. At a dinner party, everyone prefers to talk like a mosquito.。

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完型-历年真题认真做一遍
阅读-历年真题认真做一遍,如有可能,逐句翻译一遍
作文-5年内范文看一遍,有印象即可
作文千万不要打具体的草稿,有个框架就足够了。
长阅读:先看题~~~~~长阅读出的题都很简单,先把题目中的关键字记住,再直接到原文中找答案,一般不会拐弯抹角问你,看到什么填什么就是了
4,美人鱼〔超级推荐〕 (里面音乐也很好听)
5,舞出我人生〔超级推荐〕 (励志的!刚出了第二部)
6,录取通知书
7,水瓶座女孩
8,倒霉爱神 (2006林赛罗汉主演)
9,儿女一箩筐
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一般指在一个国家或地区拥有最高法律效力的法律,它的实际作用与宪法实际上相同。「基本法律」所意味是不永久并权宜之针,在没有实施宪法下达到有法维持宪政秩序之效果。 这里指中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会制定和修改刑事、民事、国家机构的和其他的法律,内容涉及国家和社会生活某一方面的最基本的问题。《香港特别行政区基本法》与《澳门特别行政区基本法》属于“基本法律”的层次。基本法律以外的法律,也叫“一般法律”,是指由全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定和修改的“除应当由全国人民代表大会制定的法律以外的其他法律”(《宪法》第67条)。此外,全国人大常委会所作出的决议和决定,如果其内容属于规范性规定,而不是一般宣言或委任令之类的文件,也视为狭义的法律。它一般包括宪法,民事法,行政法,经济法等。 广义的法律:是指法的整体,包括法律、有法律效力的解释及行政机关为执行法律而制定的规范性文件(如规章)。 狭义的法律:专指拥有立法权的国家权力机关依照立法程序制定的规范性文件。 在三权分立的国家,由行政机关为执行法律而制定的行政命令仅对该行政机关之公务员有拘束力,除法规命令外,原则上行政机关所制订之行政规则对于人民均不发生拘束力。而限制人民自由权利之法律必须由人民所选举之立法机关制定之(即后者,狭义的法律)。

英语四级听力分值分配

英语四级听力分值分配

英语四级听力分值分配在英语四级考试中,听力部分占据了总分的35%,是考试中的重要部分。

以下是听力部分的分值分配:1. 短篇新闻(News Broadcast):7%这部分共有3篇新闻,每篇新闻长度约为150-200词,每篇新闻后有一个或两个问题,共7题。

2. 长对话(Long Conversations):10%这部分共有2篇长对话,每篇长对话长度约为250-300词,对话后有8个问题,共8题。

3. 听力篇章(Passage):20%这部分共有3篇听力篇章,每篇听力篇章长度约为300-350词,每篇听力篇章后有3-4个问题,共10题。

4. 词汇理解(Dictation):10%这部分共有1篇短文,长度约为150词,短文中有20个空格,每个空格需要填写一个单词,共20题。

5. 讲话/讲座(Lecture/Speech):20%这部分共有1篇讲话或讲座,长度约为450-550词,讲话或讲座后有10个问题,共10题。

6. 内容理解(Content Understanding):10%这部分共有1段录音材料,长度约为150-200词,录音材料后有5个问题,共5题。

7. 复合式听写(Compound Dictation):15%这部分共有1段短文,长度约为200-250词,短文中有10个空格,每个空格需要填写一个单词或短语,共10题。

8. 句子听写(Sentence Dictation):5%这部分共有1段录音材料,长度约为70-80词,录音材料后有4个问题,共4题。

9. 听译(Translation):5%这部分共有1段录音材料,长度约为70-80词,录音材料后有4个句子需要翻译成英文,共4题。

总结:以上是英语四级听力分值分配的详细说明,总共分为9个部分。

Compound Dictation 练习

Compound Dictation 练习

American health officials are advising people with HIV to take their medicine every day and not to stop. They warn that breaks in treatment could sharply increase the[S1] ____ of AIDS or death.[S2] _______ at the National Institutes of Health say their warning is [S3] _____ on findings from a large study. It [S4] _____ the effects of controlled suspensions in drug treatment. The study [S5] _______ more than five thousand people. Medicines can [S6] _______ HIV, the [S7] ____ that develops into AIDS.Researchers at the National Institutes of Health began the study in January of 2002. They called it SMART—[S8] _______ for Management of Anti-Retroviral Therapy. [S9] . The scientists reached more than ninety percent of the target before they halted new enrollments last month. They did so earlier than planned. The researchers tested all the people for the level of CD-four cells in their blood. These cells are a measure of the strength of the body’s defense system. [S10] . One group stayed on continuous anti-retroviral therapy. They took their medicines every day. The others took them periodically. They took the drugs only when their CD-four count fell below two hundred fifty cells per cubic millimeter of blood. [S11]. The study found that these patients were two times as likely to develop AIDS or to die as the group on continuous treatment.Freud was one of the first scientists to make serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of [S1] ________ based in the brain that [S2] _______ how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams to search for the causes of mental and [S3] ________ problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if putting patients into a [S4] ________ condition would help ease [S5] ________ minds. In most cases he found the effects only [S6] _________. Freud believed that all the painful memories of childhood lay buried in the [S7] ___________ self. This part of the mind, he said, contains wishes, desires and experiences too frightening to [S8] . If these memories could somehow be brought into the conscious mind, [S9] . But this time the person would experience them as an adult. The patient would feel them, [S10] . In this way, Freud reasoned, the pain and emotional pressure of the past would be greatly weakened. [S11] . Soon the patient would get better.An eighteen-year-old high school student from Utah has won the top prize in the Intel Science Talent Search in the United States. The winners [S1] ______ a computer and money for a college education. More than one thousand five hundred students from across the country entered the [S2] _______ in the competition this year. Their research [S3] _______ chemistry, medicine, physics, mathematics, engineering, computer science—almost every area of science. Forty students were [S4] ______ to Washington, D.C., for the final judging. A group of scientists judged them on their research abilities, [S5] ______ thinking skills and [S6] ________. The judges also questioned the students about scientific problems before [S7] _______ on the winners.The top winner receives one hundred thousand dollars for college. Shannon Babb of American Fork High School studied the water [S8] ______ of the Spanish Fork River in Utah for six years. She found that people have a harmful effect on the river through human activity, including agriculture. And [S9] . These include educating the public not to put household chemicals down storm drains, which lead to the river.Seventeen-year-old Yi Sun of the Harker School in San Jose, California, earned second place. He won a seventy-five thousand dollars scholarship for new discoveries about a mathematical theory known as random walks. [S10] . Yi Sun was born in China.The Intel Science Talent Search is the oldest science competition for high school students in the United States. It is sixty-five years old this year. [S11].A man honestly tries to make a good impression. What is the result? The result merely is that his friends, in the [S1] _______ of their minds, set him down as a man who tries to make a good impression. If much [S2] _______ on the result of a single interview, or a [S3] ______ of interviews, a man may conceivably (想象得出地,可以了解地) force another to accept an impression of himself which he would like to [S4] ______. But if the receiver of the impression is to have time at his [S5] _______, then the giver of the impression may just as well sit down and put his hands in his [S6] _______, for nothing that he can do will [S7] _______ or [S8] ________ in any way the impression that he will ultimately give. [S9] ; and further, it is received unconsciously, not consciously. [S10] . And it is immutably (不变地,永恒地) fixed beforehand. [S11] .。

Compound Dictation

Compound Dictation

Compound DictationA.复合式听写的组成:复合式听写分为两个部分,第一部分是单词听写,主要考查考生对单词的语音辨别能力和拼写能力,以及通过上下文判断时态、语态等的分析能力。

第二部分是句子听写,主要考查考生的理解和概括能力。

B.复合式听写的单词考查重点:1、动词:单复数,时态和语态,特殊形式的过去时或过去分词2、名词:单复数,(单复数同形的,如sheep, species, economics, statistics)表示数字的名词(如percent, percentage, dozen, decade, quarter)3、形容词:特别要注意的是音近易混的形容词(如former---formal)过去分词转用的形容词(如civilized),和介词搭配使用的形容词(如familiar with)4、含有前缀或后缀的词5、习惯搭配6、前后逻辑关系(1) 并列、排比、列举或转折处:The man was the Greek philosopher Socrates, and he was put to death for not believing in the recognized gods and for corrupting young people.Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is permitted to take books out of the building.(2) 解释处: 破折号处及其他的表示对前面解释说明的地方It costs $200 although you may well want to spend more------perhaps as much as another $200-----on buying additional lenses and other equipment.7 上下文照应及复现The Library of Congress was established in 1800. It started with eleven boxes of books in one room of the Capitol building.C.复合式听写的句子听写重点:1、用于说明主题的细节mericans’ attitudes about privacy can be hard for foreigners to understand. American’s houses, yards, and even their offices can seem open and inviting. Yet, in the minds of Americans, there are boundaries that other people are simply not supposed to cross.2、概括性的结论或主题句Americans assume that people will have their private thoughts that might never be shared with anyone. Doctors, lawyers, psychologists and others have rule governing “confidentiality”…3、并列结构处The term body image refers to the mental image we have of our own physical appearance, and it can be influenced by a variety of factors, including how much we weigh, or how that weight is distributed.4、对比及比较处Socrates had the right to ask for a less severe penalty, and he probably could have persuaded the jury to change the verdict.5、转折处6、含有从句的句子(如,状语从句,同谓语从句或定语从句)Studies show that if the fourth graders fail to read well, they are likely to drop out of school, and less likely to succeed in life.D.复合式听写应注意的问题:1、应尽量在听前大致浏览一遍短文。

大学英语四级速成--4级只要14天

大学英语四级速成--4级只要14天

14天突破4级!!!1、听力,有三种题型,dialogue(十个对话),passage(三个短文),compound dictation(复合式听写,也就是传说中的段子题),第一种每年必考,后两种逐年交替,其中考passage的次数相对较多。

最容易得分的是dialogue和passage,只要记住一个超级技巧即可:对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展。

举几个例子:比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture难不难,记住一定难,老师的作业assignment多不多,一定多,男士发出的邀请,女士会答应吗,永远不会,永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请,邀请的对象是Mary,问我们游泳好吗,滑冰好吗,跳舞好吗,吃饭好吗,Mary的回答永远是,我非常的想去,but不去,四级考了十几年了,Mary从来没有去过,今年照样不会。

所以大家记住,只要是对话,必然会发生意外的事情,再举个例子,两个选项,A火车准时,B火车晚点如果你是出题老师,你怎么设置对话,当然是晚点了,准时有什么好说的,总不能两个神经病,或者是两人刚谈恋爱,来到车站,没话找话,男的说,哇,火车准时了,女的说,咿!还真准时了耶!所以准时是不可能的,不好的事情一般都是最后的答案!对于compound dictation(复合听写),上学期偶运气好没有考这个,但是偶觉得这种题确实比较难,只能竖直耳朵专心听了,即使听不懂,也要根据上下文瞎猜一个,空着肯定没分,瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分!我想补充的是,千万不要听历年真题,不管是磁带还是MP3,这些只会让你觉得更烦,偶当时就只是在偶mp3里面存了一些BACKSTREET BOY的as long as you love me,I PROMISE YOU 等和Mariah carey的Always Be My Baby等等,当偶困了的时候就在自习室里假寐一会儿,听歌养神!2、阅读,这是我们应考的重点,阅读题得分的高低直接影响到你是否能过,在这里我针对每种题型谈一谈,㈠事实细节题,据偶的观察,每年必考地方是列举处,即有first,sceond,in addition……的地方,还有举例与打比方的地方,即有as,such ,for instance 等出现的地方,有几个应考规律,大家记住,1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案,而同义词替换的是正确答案,2)选项中表达意义较具体,也就是句子较长的一般不是答案而概括性的,抽象的是答案,3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must,never,merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案,比如could,might,possible 等。

compound dictation

compound dictation

champion - champagne contend - content dessert – desert except – expect
单词部分 2、较难单词拼写 如: (03-1-S1) 、 It’s difficult to imagine the sea ever running out of fish. It’s so vast, so deep, so (S1) mysterious. 短文听写常会出现对一些拼写较复杂单词的考查, 短文听写常会出现对一些拼写较复杂单词的考查, 常是一些含有前缀后缀,或含有重复字母的单词, 常是一些含有前缀后缀,或含有重复字母的单词, 多为名词、形容词。学生在词汇复习时, 多为名词、形容词。学生在词汇复习时,要加强 对词缀的复习。 对词缀的复习。 从词形
从填词位置
单词部分 3、上下文照应及复现 如: 05-1-S2 、 - - We have (S2) investigated a range of different models to see which is the best value for money. After a number of different tests and interviews with people … see 和 tests 的近义复现 所填的词在其前后经常会出现与其相照应的词或 断语,或是该词的近义或反义复现。 断语,或是该词的近义或反义复现。 从填词位置
从信息位置 1、主题句或结论句 如:(03-1-S10) 、 - - (S10) It would make sense to give the fish enough time to recover, grow to full size and reproduce, then catch them in a way that doesn’t kill other innocent sea life. 本句为全文的总结 文章的末尾,往往是对全文的总结或是主题句, 文章的末尾,往往是对全文的总结或是主题句, 而段落的段首或段尾则会出现主题句。 而段落的段首或段尾则会出现主题句。

(完整版)新发展大学英语听力教程2答案

(完整版)新发展大学英语听力教程2答案

Key to the ExercisesUnit 1 Colorful Life on CampusPre-listening Activitiessingle-sex;GreeksListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. D2. C3. D4. A5. C6. B7. A8. B9. D 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B2. A3. A4. D5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. B3. D4. A5. DPassage Two1. D2. C3. A4. A5. CPassage Three1. D2. B3. D4. A5. CTask Four Compound Dictation1. necessity2. majority3. cellphones4. mixed5. concerts6. ranges7. annual8. bands9. Many famous musicians enjoy performing for the students and the concert becomes a stress-free environment for everyone10. A great majority of college students participate in a music group regardless of whether or not they themselves are music majors11. It truly is a great experience to be among peers who share the same passion towards music Listening and SpeakingTask One1. Start your career in small companies.2. Nurses,physician assistants,medical secretaries.3. Because they are full of changes.Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Short Conversations1. D2. D3. C4. C5. A6. C7. D8. B9. C10. B11. CLearn English Through Songsemotional;melts;desperate;grasp;burningUnit 2 Advice on Making FriendsPre-listening Activitieschef;paleontologist;waitress;manager;masseuse;walker-onListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. A2. C3. C4. D5. B6. A7. C8. C9. A 10. ATask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. D2. B3. C4. A5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. B2. C3. A4. C5. BPassage Two1. C2. D3. D4. D5. CPassage Three1. D2. C3. D4. A5. BTask Four Compound Dictation1. loyalty2. unconditional3. attract4. consciously5. available6. sincere7. permission8. truth9. my friends have been the guiding lights to my growth and transformation10. They light up my life by giving me the gifts of love and acceptance11. Friendship is about remembering that there is really no one else out thereListening and SpeakingTask One1. Library.2. Because he is having some trouble with American Lit.3. Old friends.Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Short Conversations1. D2. D3. C4. C5. B6. DLearn English Through TV Seriesfresh;mad;even;supposed;touch;competitive;accidentally;tag;elbow;scoreUnit 3 Colorful and Healthy LifestylePre-listening ActivitiesCricket;FootballListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. B2. B3. C4. B5. D6. A7. C8. A9. C 10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. C2. A3. D4. B5. CTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. B3. A4. D5. CPassage Two1. A2. C3. D4. A5. BPassage Three1. D2. D3. A4. B5. ATask Four Compound Dictation1. ordinary2. souvenir3. rebelling4. appear5. diverse6. urge7. passion8. spread9. It’s not like anybody really needs 400 Barbie dolls10. Collecting gives some people a connection to the past,which explains why antique collecting is so popular11. Finally,collecting things is a way for people to express their individualityListening and SpeakingTask One1. Because the oldest kid is only nine.2. The man.3. To be with the man’s family.Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Short Conversations1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. DLearn English Through Songsapologize;exactly;left;shield;aliveUnit 4 Our Life and the Interne tPre-listening Activitiessmall and medium sizeListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. A2. B3. D4. B5. B6. A7. D8. C9. C 10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. A2. C3. D4. B5. CTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. B2. D3. D4. C5. BPassage Two1. B2. C3. A4. D5. APassage Three1. C2. C3. C4. D5. BTask Four Compound Dictation1. changed2. trend3. personal4. opinions5. provide6. readers7. express8. heard9. Blogs,therefore,are a source of amusement for readers,but they can also be a source of help10. Would you put your personal thoughts on a blog for the whole world to read11. Bloggers aren’t always aware that those they write about might read their blogsListening and SpeakingTask One1. Matches made over the Internet do not last.2. Because they tend to be attracted by witty comments or clever e-mails.3. You should make real life contact as soon as possible.Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Short Conversations1. C2. B3. C4. B5. BLearn English through Movieseaten;starving;grab;bite;hold on;reservation;booked;leaping;mapped;randomUnit 5 Benefits of MusicPre-listening Activitiesthe Beatles;Elvis;the Rolling StonesListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. A7. C8. C9. C 10. DTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. D2. B3. C4. A5. DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. B2. A3. D4. C5. CPassage Two1. B2. D3. C4. A5. CPassage Three1. D2. C3. B4. D5. ATask Four Compound Dictation1. significant2. loose3. benefits4. improve5. unique6. engage7. stimulating8. elderly9. Those who engaged in these activities at least 11 days a month had a 63 percent lower risk10. This is perhaps because dance music engages the dancer’s mind11. the social aspect of the activity leads to less stress,depression and lonelinessListening and SpeakingTask One1. She plays the keyboard and flute.2. Positive.3. She thinks music influences our lives so much!Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Short Conversations1. C2. B3. B4. C5. D6. BLearn English through Songsstyle;while;eyes;crowd;loudUnit 6 Food and Our HealthPre-listening Activitiesa soup or salad;an appetizer;the main dish;the dessertListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A6. D7. B8. B9. B 10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B2. A3. D4. C5. CTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. D3. A4. B5. CPassage Two1. B2. A3. C4. C5. DPassage Three1. D2. B3. A4. C5. DTask Four Compound Dictation1. evidence2. consuming3. passion4. phenomenon5. causes6. cancer7. variety8. intake9. what to eat is a matter of personal choice,rather than one of supply10. One of the most significant trends in the American way of eating is the healthful change in restaurant food11. Restaurants are making special efforts to provide low-fat,low-salt,and low-calorie itemsListening and SpeakingTask One1. When they offer you food,you should give a direct answer.2. Watch what others do before doing it yourself.3. Observe the way Western friends or others eat.Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Short Conversations1. C2. A3. D4. B5. D6. B7. B8. C9. C 10. CLearn English Through Moviesfrankly;terrified;doubts;survive;issues;profession;mess;deserves;faithful;entirelyUnit 7 Being FamousPre-listening Activitiesperformers;directors;singers;songwritersListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. D2. A3. A4. C5. B6. C7. C8. B9. D 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B2. A3. C4. A5. DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. A2. B3. C4. B5. DPassage Two1. B2. C3. B4. D5. CPassage Three1. A2. B3. D4. D5. BTask Four Compound Dictation1. series2. well-publicized3. increase4. negative5. deaths6. academic7. isolation8. appearance9. and the plots of many popular TV dramas where lead characters commit suicide,might encourage teenagers to commit suicide10. Not a few people in our society consider suicide as a means to escape from reality11. we develop an education program to help teenagers enjoy healthy cultural experiences and learn to respect themselvesListening and SpeakingTask One1. They are usually very rich and have easier lives than normal people.2. People always ask you for your autograph. Moreover,you can’t go alone but always with bodyguards. You don’t have privacy and you always have to look your best.3. Whether people like them for who they are.Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Short Conversations1. B2. D3. C4. C5. A6. B7. C8. D9. B Learn English Through Songspossess;fulfill;succeed;dignity;achieveUnit 8 People in the Movie IndustryPre-listening Activitiessunny weather;longer days;beautiful sceneryListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. A2. C3. C4. A5. C6. D7. A8. B9. D 10. DTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. D2. C3. A4. B5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. A3. B4. D5. DPassage Two1. C2. A3. C4. D5. BPassage Three1. C2. C3. C4. D5. BTask Four Compound Dictation1. rolled2. known3. presented4. scientific5. excitement6. scientists7. industry8. dream9. and is still being used for films in the Harry Potter series10. They are both very fond of American movies11. As you know,it is very,very,very important for them and they are extremely happy to get this OscarListening and SpeakingTask One1. Bill thought it was a long movie and Cindy thought it was too difficult for her to follow it.2. She often bought DVDs and watched them at her dorm.3. Because he has performed all the spectacular and breathtaking actions himself in his movies.Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Short Conversations1. D2. A3. B4. A5. D6. D7. A8. B9.A 10. CLearn English through Moviestoast;seriously;poison;talent;view;fuel;dangerous;survive;excellence;awareUnit 9 Developing Your Own Fashion StylePre-listening Activitiesathletic shoesListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. B2. A3. C4. B5. C6. A7. C8. A9. B 10. D Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. C2. B3. B4. C5. DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. A3. B4. C5. BPassage Two1. B2. D3. A4. C5. DPassage Three1. C2. D3. B4. A5. BTask Four Compound Dictation1. plain2. pretty3. figure4. genetics5. thrive6. qualities7. obvious8. advertisements9. for the most part they need to be slimmer than the average girl10. this is something that contributes to the next important trait that models must have11. It is an industry heavily influenced by physical appearancesListening and SpeakingTask One1. A cell phone,a lipstick,keys,reading material,and all the other stuff that women cannot leave home without.2. You should think about whether the purse or the handbag works with the rest of the outfit and match the type of body that you have.3. Small purse or handbag is suitable.Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Short Conversations1. C2. B3. D4. D5. C6. DLearn English Through Songsmiracle;darkness;blinding;fears;weaknessUnit 10 Celebrating HolidaysPre-listening Activitiesthird Sunday in the month of JuneListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. A3. B4. D5. B6. A7. B8. C9.C 10. DTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B2. B3. A4. C5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. B2. C3. A4. B5. DPassage Two1. B2. A3. C4. D5. BPassage Three1. C2. B3. D4. B5. CTask Four Compound Dictation1. shoot2. event3. real4. fourth5. freedom6. crowds7. monument8. explode9. Many other countries around the world also enjoy the tradition of exploding fireworks on special days10. Now people use small fireworks to help celebrate weddings and birthdays11. Fireworks shows are popular around the world.Listening and SpeakingTask One1. Children are dressing up as monsters,ghosts and witches and going to their neighbors’houses to ask for sweets or to play tricks on them if they refuse.2. November 1 is All Saint’s Day,and October 31 was believed to be a day when all the spirits came back to the world of the living.3. The children play a“trick”on them. This may be a simple practical joke. However,naughty children may do something worse,like throwing rubbish in the neighbor’s garden.Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Short Conversations1. B2. A3. C4. B5. C6. DLearn English Through Moviesrecollects;sweetest;angel;conversation;stupid;carrots;dangle;stars;special;miracles。

compound dictation专项练习

compound dictation专项练习
Test-2
There are many different kinds of clubs in America. A club is gather any group of people that 1______ together for a specific purpose. It can be 2 _____, literary, athletic or political. Some clubs are very 3 social _______. People can join at any time and there is no 4 ___. These informal fee kids of clubs meet in schools, people’s homes or public buildings. These are groups of people that share 5 common interest. _______ Some clubs, like the health club have 6_______ that can only facilities apply be used by members and their guests. You have to 7 ______ to join this kind of club. You also must pay a fee to join and then an 8_______ of money every month, called dues. Usually this kind of amount club is a health club or athletic club. Most of these clubs have tennis courts, a swimming pool, a weight room, a snack restaurant and a Members have a card that they show when they fancy restaurant.9 _______________________________________ ____________. When they eat in the restaurant, they do not pay enter the club money. They just show their cards. 10 _______________________ Then a bill is sent to each member at the end of each month _____________________________. This bill includes the member’s dues and any restaurant bills from the entire month. Another kind of club is one where members save money when they buy things. Usually these clubs work through the mail. For You promise to example, if you join a book club or a record club, 11_____________ buy a certain number of books or records during a period of time, ______________________________________________________ ______________. usually one year

新发展大学英语听力教程2答案

新发展大学英语听力教程2答案

Key to the ExercisesUnit 1 Colorful Life on CampusPre-listening Activitiessingle-sex;GreeksListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1.D2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.D 10.CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1.B2.A3.A4.D5.BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1.C2.B3.D4.A5.DPassage Two1.D2.C3.A4.A5.CPassage Three1.D2.B3.D4.A5.CTask Four Compound Dictation1.necessity2.majority3.cellphones4.mixed5.concerts6.ranges7.annual8.bands9.Many famous musicians enjoy performing for the students and the concert becomesa stress-free environment for everyone10.A great majority of college students participate in a music group regardless of whether or not they themselves are music majors11.It truly is a great experience to be among peers who share the same passion towards musicListening and SpeakingTask One1.Start your career in small companies.2.Nurses, physician assistants, medical secretaries.3.Because they are full of changes.Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Short Conversations1.D2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.B11.CLearn English Through Songsemotional;melts;desperate;grasp;burningUnit 2 Advice on Making FriendsPre-listening Activitieschef;paleontologist;waitress;manager;masseuse;walker-onListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A 10.ATask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1.D2.B3.C4.A5.BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1.B2.C3.A4.C5.BPassage Two1.C2.D3.D4.D5.CPassage Three1.D2.C3.D4.A5.BTask Four Compound Dictation1.loyalty2.unconditional3.attract4.consciously5.available6.sincere7.permission8.truth9.my friends have been the guiding lights to my growth and transformation10.They light up my life by giving me the gifts of love and acceptance11.Friendship is about remembering that there is really no one else out thereListening and SpeakingTask One1.Library.2.Because he is having some trouble with American Lit.3.Old friends.Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Short Conversations1.D2.D3.C4.C5.B6.DLearn English Through TV Seriesfresh;mad;even;supposed;touch;competitive;accidentally;tag;elbow;scoreUnit 3 Colorful and Healthy LifestylePre-listening ActivitiesCricket;FootballListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.A9.C 10.BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1.C2.A3.D4.B5.CTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1.C2.B3.A4.D5.CPassage Two1.A2.C3.D4.A5.BPassage Three1.D2.D3.A4.B5.ATask Four Compound Dictation1.ordinary2.souvenir3.rebelling4.appear5.diverse6.urge7.passion8.spread9.It’s not like anybody really needs 400 Barbie dolls10.Collecting gives some people a connection to the past, which explains why antique collecting is so popular11.Finally,collecting things is a way for people to express their individualityListening and SpeakingTask One1.Because the oldest kid is only nine.2.The man.3.To be with the man’s family.Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Short Conversations1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.DLearn English Through Songsapologize;exactly;left;shield;aliveUnit 4 Our Life and the Interne tPre-listening Activitiessmall and medium sizeListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1.A2.B3.D4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C9.C 10.BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1.A2.C3.D4.B5.CTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1.B2.D3.D4.C5.BPassage Two1.B2.C3.A4.D5.APassage Three1.C2.C3.C4.D5.BTask Four Compound Dictation1.changed2.trend3.personal4.opinions5.provide6.readers7.express8.heard9.Blogs, therefore, are a source of amusement for readers, but they can also be a source of help10.Would you put your personal thoughts on a blog for the whole world to read11.Bloggers aren’t always aware that those they write about might read their blogsListening and SpeakingTask One1.Matches made over the Internet do not last.2.Because they tend to be attracted by witty comments or clever e-mails.3.You should make real life contact as soon as possible.Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Short Conversations1.C2.B3.C4.B5.BLearn English through Movieseaten;starving;grab;bite;hold on;reservation;booked;leaping;mapped;randomUnit 5 Benefits of MusicPre-listening Activitiesthe Beatles;Elvis;the Rolling StonesListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D6.A7.C8.C9.C10.DTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1.D2.B3.C4.A5.DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1.B2.A3.D4.C5.CPassage Two1.B2.D3.C4.A5.CPassage Three1.D2.C3.B4.D5.ATask Four Compound Dictation1.significant2.loose3.benefits4.improve5.unique6.engage7.stimulating8.elderly9.Those who engaged in these activities at least 11 days a month had a 63 percent lower risk10.This is perhaps because dance music engages the dancer’s mind11.the social aspect of the activity leads to less stress,depression and lonelinessListening and SpeakingTask One1.She plays the keyboard and flute.2.Positive.3.She thinks music influences our lives so much!Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Short Conversations1.C2.B3.B4.C5.D6.BLearn English through Songsstyle;while;eyes;crowd;loudUnit 6 Food and Our HealthPre-listening Activitiesa soup or salad;an appetizer;the main dish;the dessertListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.D7.B8.B9.B 10.BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1.B2.A3.D4.C5.CTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1.C2.D3.A4.B5.CPassage Two1.B2.A3.C4.C5.DPassage Three1.D2.B3.A4.C5.DTask Four Compound Dictation1.evidence2.consuming3.passion4.phenomenon5.causes6.cancer7.variety8.intake9.what to eat is a matter of personal choice, rather than one of supply10.One of the most significant trends in the American way of eating is the healthful change in restaurant food11.Restaurants are making special efforts to provide low-fat, low-salt, andlow-calorie itemsListening and SpeakingTask One1.When they offer you food, you should give a direct answer.2.Watch what others do before doing it yourself.3.Observe the way Western friends or others eat.Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Short Conversations1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.B8.C9.C 10.CLearn English Through Moviesfrankly;terrified;doubts;survive;issues;profession;mess;deserves;faithful;entirelyUnit 7 Being FamousPre-listening Activitiesperformers;directors;singers;songwritersListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.D 10.CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1.B2.A3.C4.A5.DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1.A2.B3.C4.B5.DPassage Two1.B2.C3.B4.D5.CPassage Three1.A2.B3.D4.D5.BTask Four Compound Dictation1.series2.well-publicized3.increase4.negative5.deaths6.academic7.isolation8.appearance9.and the plots of many popular TV dramas where lead characters commit suicide, might encourage teenagers to commit suicide10.Not a few people in our society consider suicide as a means to escape from reality11.we develop an education program to help teenagers enjoy healthy cultural experiences and learn to respect themselvesListening and SpeakingTask One1.They are usually very rich and have easier lives than normal people.2.People always ask you for your autograph.Moreover, you can’t go alone but alwayswith bodyguards.You don’t have privacy and you always have to look your best.3.Whether people like them for who they are.Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Short Conversations1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.BLearn English Through Songspossess;fulfill;succeed;dignity;achieveUnit 8 People in the Movie IndustryPre-listening Activitiessunny weather;longer days;beautiful sceneryListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1.A2.C3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D 10.DTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1.D2.C3.A4.B5.BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1.C2.A3.B4.D5.DPassage Two1.C2.A3.C4.D5.BPassage Three1.C2.C3.C4.D5.BTask Four Compound Dictation1.rolled2.known3.presented4.scientific5.excitement6.scientists7.industry8.dream9.and is still being used for films in the Harry Potter series10.They are both very fond of American movies11.As you know,it is very,very,very important for them and they are extremely happy to get this OscarListening and SpeakingTask One1.Bill thought it was a long movie and Cindy thought it was too difficult for herto follow it.2.She often bought DVDs and watched them at her dorm.3.Because he has performed all the spectacular and breathtaking actions himself inhis movies.Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Short Conversations1.D2.A3.B4.A5.D6.D7.A8.B9.A 10.CLearn English through Moviestoast;seriously;poison;talent;view;fuel;dangerous;survive;excellence;awareUnit 9 Developing Your Own Fashion StylePre-listening Activitiesathletic shoesListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.B 10.D Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation1.C2.B3.B4.C5.DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1.C2.A3.B4.C5.BPassage Two1.B2.D3.A4.C5.DPassage Three1.C2.D3.B4.A5.BTask Four Compound Dictation1.plain2.pretty3.figure4.genetics5.thrive6.qualities7.obvious8.advertisements9.for the most part they need to be slimmer than the average girl10.this is something that contributes to the next important trait that models must have11.It is an industry heavily influenced by physical appearancesListening and SpeakingTask One1.A cell phone, a lipstick, keys, reading material, and all the other stuff that women cannot leave home without.2.You should think about whether the purse or the handbag works with the rest ofthe outfit and match the type of body that you have.3.Small purse or handbag is suitable.Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Short Conversations1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.DLearn English Through Songsmiracle;darkness;blinding;fears;weaknessUnit 10 Celebrating HolidaysPre-listening Activitiesthird Sunday in the month of JuneListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C 10.DTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1.B2.B3.A4.C5.BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1.B2.C3.A4.B5.DPassage Two1.B2.A3.C4.D5.BPassage Three1.C2.B3.D4.B5.CTask Four Compound Dictation1.shoot2.event3.real4.fourth5.freedom6.crowds7.monument8.explode9.Many other countries around the world also enjoy the tradition of exploding fireworks on special days10.Now people use small fireworks to help celebrate weddings and birthdays11.Fireworks shows are popular around the world.Listening and SpeakingTask One1.Children are dressing up as monsters, ghosts and witches and going to their neighbors’ houses to ask for sweets or to play tricks on them if they refuse.2.November 1 is All Saint’s Day, and October 31 was believed to be a day when all the spirits came back to the world of the living.3.The children play a“trick”on them.This may be a simple practical joke.However,naughty children may do something worse, like throwing rubbish in the neighbor’s garden.Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Short Conversations1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.DLearn English Through Moviesrecollects;sweetest;angel;conversation;stupid;carrots;dangle;stars;special;miracles。

新时代大学英语第三册Unit 1

新时代大学英语第三册Unit 1

Useful Expressions and Patterns
I’d like to send ... to my friend.
我想给我的朋友送……。
I have an appointment with my friend at six o’clock.
我和我的朋友约定6点钟见面。
Understand the Short Conversations
A. Cathy planned the party. B. Cathy will have her own plan. C. Cathy is not welcomed here. D. Cathy will be very busy tonight.
6
M: Shouldn’t we invite our friend Cathy to the party tonight? W: Invite Cathy? She’s the one who’s planning the whole thing. Q: What does the woman say about Cathy? (A)
Understand the Short Conversations
A. She scared him with her present. B. He didn’t know about the surprise party. C. He wasn’t surprised by the present. D. Her present was a surprise to him.
A. She hates Jane very much. B. Jane has been broke recently. C. They will go to see Jane tonight. D. Jane still works in that hospital.

1、听力。有三种题型,dialogue(十个对话),passage(三个短文),compound dictation(复合式听写,也就是传

1、听力。有三种题型,dialogue(十个对话),passage(三个短文),compound dictation(复合式听写,也就是传

1、听力。

有三种题型,dialogue(十个对话),passage(三个短文),compound dictation(复合式听写,也就是传说中的段子题),第一种每年必考,后两种逐年交替,其中考passage的次数相对较多。

最容易得分的是dialogue和passage,只要记住一个超级技巧即可:对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展。

举几个例子:比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture难不难,记住一定难,老师的作业assignment多不多,一定多,男士发出的邀请,女士会答应吗,永远不会,永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请,邀请的对象是Mary,问我们游泳好吗,滑冰好吗,跳舞好吗,吃饭好吗,Mary的回答永远是,我非常的想去,but不去,四级考了十几年了,Mary从来没有去过,今年照样不会。

所以大家记住,只要是对话,必然会发生意外的事情,再举个例子,两个选项,A火车准时,B火车晚点如果你是出题老师,你怎么设置对话,当然是晚点了,准时有什么好说的,总不能两个神经病,或者是两人刚谈恋爱,来到车站,没话找话,男的说,哇,火车准时了,女的说,咿!还真准时了耶!所以准时是不可能的,不好的事情一般都是最后的答案!对于compound dictation,上学期偶运气好没有考这个,但是偶觉得这种题确实比较难,只能竖直耳朵专心听了,即使听不懂,也要根据上下文瞎猜一个,空着肯定没分,瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分!我想补充的是,千万不要听历年真题,不管是磁带还是MP3,这些只会让你觉得更烦,偶当时就只是在偶mp3里面存了一些BACK STREET BOY的as long as you love me,I PROMISE YOU 等和Mariah carey的Always Be My Baby等等,当偶困了的时候就在自习室里假寐一会儿,听歌养神!2、阅读,这是我们应考的重点,阅读题得分的高低直接影响到你是否能过,在这里我针对每种题型谈一谈,(一)事实细节题,据偶的观察,每年必考地方是列举处,即有first,sceond,in addition……的地方,还有举例与打比方的地方,即有as,such ,for instance等出现的地方,有几个应考规律,大家记住,1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案,而同义词替换的是正确答案,2)选项中表达意义较具体,也就是句子较长的一般不是答案而概括性的,抽象的是答案,3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must,never,merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案,比如could,might,possible等。

Compound Dictation1

Compound Dictation1

They wear clothes of a special color—the color— color of their school's team. The football players wear that color, too. Each school has a team color and a team name. Cheerleaders call out the team name in their cheers.(8)___________________________. Cheerleading is almost sport itself.
1 、 games 2 、 teams 3 、 compete 4 、 exciting 5 、 cheering 6 、 club 7 、 cheerleaders 8、 They practice many hours to learn the special jumping and cheering moves. 9 、 From elementary to high school, students start each day by standing up and showing respect to the flag. 10、 This is a promise to the country, which 10、 was written by people who came to the US over 200 years ago.
Every classroom has an American flag in it. (9) _____________________________________ _. They put their hands over their hearts and say “the Pledge of Allegiance”. ( 10) Allegiance” 10) _____________________________________ _. By standing and showing respect to the flag people think about the United States and its freedoms.

新发展大学英语听力教程参考答案

新发展大学英语听力教程参考答案

新发展大学英语听力教程(3) 参考答案Unit 1 Modern LifePre-listening Activitiesstoves,dishwashersListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. B2. A3. B4. C5. A6. B7. B8. B9.C 10. ATask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. C2. B3. C4. D5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. D2. B3. C4. C5. APassage Two1. A2. D3. B4. C5. CPassage Three1. C2. B3. D4. A5. BTask Four Compound Dictation1. thriving2. structure3. farewell4. revolutionized5. household6. efficient7. facilities8. education9. Life in the new century will naturally grow more colorful,more convenient,and more exciting.10. we may be suffering from environmental pollution,green house effect,etc.11. there will surely be more strains and pressures,for the new century will be more keenly competitive and challenging.Listening and SpeakingTask One1. Social scientists and economists,farming experts and environmentalists examine data,information from surveys.2. Medical research breakthroughs include finding tumors early,and saving lives through surgery.3. Trees are cut down and birds are losing their home.Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs1. D2. B3. B4. BLearn English Through Songsmatter;solid;storm;set;whatever;through;Lost;bestUnit 2 What Do You Know About LovePre-listening Activitiesa holiday;an outing;sending rosesListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. B3. B4. B5. D6. D7. D8. C9.C 10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B2. C3. B4. D5. CTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. B3. D4. C5. DPassage Two1. B2. B3. D4. A5. DPassage Three1. C2. B3. D4. C5. DTask Four Compound Dictation1. relationships2. financial3. important4. simple5. based6. succeed7. respect8. engaging9. sharing financial decisions with them,and the list goes on.10. And always remember,you can’t keep turning on then turning off doing the simple things.11. When you do,you will be surprised at how well this simple notion works. Listening and SpeakingTask One1. He or she is dearest to my heart. We cannot think of life without each other. If anything happens to my beloved,I will die.2. They are ready to forget and sacrifice most of their other relationships for the sake of their love. They are ready to die for each other.3. One himself has to fall in love to know of its bliss.Task TwoListening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs1. A2. B3. BLearn English Through MoviesWelcome;prefer;stay;supplies;address;review;dinner;promised;tie;instead Unit 3 Job Hunting and Job InterviewPre-listening Activitiescover letter and resume or CVListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. D2. C3. C4. C5. B6. B7. D8. C9.C 10. ATask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. C2. C3. A4. B5. DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. A2. D3. C4. B5. DPassage Two1. B2. A3. C4. D5. DPassage Three1. C2. D3. B4. A5. BTask Four Compound Dictation1. interviewer2. final3. natural4. relationship5. Particularly6. affected7. standard8. drive9. because it is only a matter of choice,instead of right or wrong.10. we should pay more attention to our appearance.11. we should try our best to show our abilities as much as possible.Listening and SpeakingTask One1. There are 4 areas that you as a job seeker must be aware.2. If someone walks in during the interview,stand up to greet him or her.3. Attitude is the most important attribute for being hired.Listening Skills for Short Conversations1. C2. D3. A4. BLearn English Through Songsforget;realized;everything;without;love;deserve;turn on;dreamingUnit 4 Parents and ChildrenPre-listening Activitiesspending quality time togetherListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A6. D7. A8. C9.A 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. D2. B3. A4. C5. ATask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. D3. D4. B5. APassage Two1. B2. D3. A4. B5. APassage Three1. C2. D3. D4. D5. ATask Four Compound Dictation1. ordinary2. physical3. economic4. valued5. producer6. status7. technological8. fulfill9. be in constant contact with a great many other members10. they are regarded more as people in their own right than as utilitarian organisms11. People today spend a considerable portion of their time conferring on the proper way to bring up childrenListening and SpeakingTask One1. They are given a great deal of responsibility at a very young age.2. She takes them shopping many times and allows them to choose clothes of their own liking.3. It is amusing.Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs1. D2. A3. ALearn English Through Moviesvain;torment;expectation;honor;appreciate;pain;reply;rejecting;overcoming;evidentUnit 5 Pet OwnershipPre-listening ActivitiesBListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. B2. D3. C4. B5. A6. C7. D8. D9.A 10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. D2. B3. D4. C5. ATask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. A2. A3. B4. B5. CPassage Two1. C2. C3. B4. B5. DPassage Three1. C2. B3. C4. A5. DTask Four Compound Dictation1. grief2. companion3. shock4. impact5. uncontrolled6. sense7. surgeon8. depressed9. the fact that the pet lived becomes more important than the fact that the pet died10. it is important to remember that no loved pet is ever“replaced”11. but a new puppy or kitten will help to remind you of all the good things about your previous petListening and SpeakingTask One1. Because college students,especially those who haven’t owned a pet,underestimate the challenges that arise when caring for another being.2. The kind of pet you decide to own,veterinary bills,and food.3. They should not simply say“Stop”or“No”,but teach their pets with repetition and rewards associated with good behavior in order to understand their responsibilities.Task Two(略)Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs1. B2. C3. ALearn English Through Songsmistakes;break;far;sidewalk;hurt;around;point;fakeUnit 6 Keeping FitPre-listening Activitiesnerve cellsListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. B3. B4. B5. B6. D7. B8. A9.B 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B2. D3. A4. C5. CTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. D3. B4. C5. APassage Two1. D2. C3. B4. A5. DPassage Three1. B2. C3. A4. B5. DTask Four Compound Dictation1. movement2. vessels3. strengthening4. weights5. major6. outcomes7. additional8.intensity9. Most health benefits occur with at least 150 minutes a week of moderate intensity physical activity10. Both aerobic and muscle-strengthening physical activity are beneficial.11. The health benefits of physical activity occur for people with disabilities. Listening and SpeakingTask One1. They could be killed.2. Hair color and height.3. Type O.Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs1. A2. C3. A4. BLearn English Through Songsburning;plate;rejection;deserving;up;Patience;hit;answerUnit 7 Fables and Fairy TalesPre-listening Activities150Listening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. C3. A4. C5. D6. B7. A8. D9.B 10. ATask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. A2. C3. C4. B5. DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. B3. A4. D5. CPassage Two1. D2. B3. B4. C5. APassage Three1. C2. B3. C4. C5. DTask Four Compound Dictation1. fables2. story-teller3. Greece4. education5. Wolf6. origin7. independently8. century9. This is when the name Aesop first appeared.10. Generally,fables use animals or objects as part of the story,but the message is designed to refer to human beings.11. In more modern times fables have become a tool for helping children to understand moral concepts.Listening and SpeakingTask One1. The banker lived next to the cobbler.2. One hundred crowns.3. His sleep and voice.Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs1. D2. A3. BLearn English Through Songsheat;enchanted;where;wanderer;kings;learn;rhyme;heartUnit 8 Learning on CampusListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. A2. B3. C4. B5. B6. B7. D8. D9.A 10. DTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. D2. B3. A4. A5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. B3. D4. A5. APassage Two1. A2. A3. D4. D5. CPassage Three1. B2. C3. B4. C5. DTask Four Compound Dictation1. comparing2. curious3. reality4. embrace5. barrier6. experiment7. urging8. patient9. He can tolerate uncertainty and failure,and will keep trying until he gets an answer10. he does not want to be told how to do the problem or solve the puzzle he has struggled with11. an unanswered question is not a challenge or an opportunity,but a threat Listening and SpeakingTask One1. You must take the initiative and seek out everything that you need.2. Arts,literature,a profession,or a vocational skill.3. You’d better discipline yourself to make learning fun,not a chore,and to get the most from the educational opportunities open to you.Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs1. A2. D3. B4. CLearn English Through Songsmet;happiness;Where;Dreams;young;mirrors;time;aloneUnit 9 Fascinating Sportsthe participation of women in sportsListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. A3. C4. D5. A6. B7. A8. C9.D 10. C Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. C2. D3. D4. B5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. D2. A3. B4. C5. BPassage Two1. A2. D3. C4. C5. BPassage Three1. B2. B3. A4. C5. DTask Four Compound Dictation1. games2. teams3. compete4. exciting5. cheering6. club7. cheerleaders8. special9. They practice for many hours to learn the special jumping and cheering moves10. From elementary to high school,students start each day by standing up and showing respect to the flag11. This is a promise to the country,which was written by people who came to the US over 200 years agoListening and SpeakingTask One1. Sports play an important role in the make-up of a young student.2. Discipline of sport is a defence against the negative habits and inactivity.3. They run the risk of spending part of their leisure time in front of the TV or at the bar.Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs1. D2. D3. CLearn English Through Moviewalker;greater;endlessly;grand;sleeve;self;brought;modernizeUnit 10 Preparations for a Wonderful TripRound-the-WorldListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. A3. C4. D5. C6. A7. D8. B9.A 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. C2. A3. A4. C5. DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. A2. D3. B4. B5. DPassage Two1. B2. C3. B4. D5. CPassage Three1. B2. D3. A4. C5. DTask Four Compound Dictation1. business2. experience3. wherever4. conditions5. control6. rainstorm7. bothered8. switch9. so always keep your phone on hand,and fully charged ready for any emergencies10. Remember to always keep your personal belongings safe while travelling11. then you should be able to enjoy a stress free breakListening and SpeakingTask One1. To see different scenery,experience new types of culture,taste new kinds of foods,and meet new people.2. Touring in a group means less sightseeing and less enjoyment.3. To experience all the adventure,see and learn more about the place and just enjoy. Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs1. D2. A3. BLearn English Through Moviestown;March;street;magic;disappears;board;supposed;music;add;believe。

Compound_Dictation_I_演示文稿 (1)

Compound_Dictation_I_演示文稿 (1)

Back
1812 Wilson was in the During the War of _____, business of slaughtering and _______ packing meat. ________ shipments of meat to the He provided large _________ barrels that were stamped with US Army, in _______ initials “US”. __________, Supposedly someone who the _______ saw the “US” stamp _________ suggested — perhaps as a joke — that the initials stood for “Uncle Sam” Wilson. The ___________________________ suggestion that the meat ___________________ shipments came from “Uncle Sam” led to the Uncle Sam symbolized the federal idea that _______________________________ government ____Although many people _______ assume that balance and inevitable with age, an movement problems are _________ body of evidence demonstrates that increasing ______ improve balance and strength in exercise can help ________ individuals and reduce their chance of elderly ___________ falling In Wolf’s study, published in May 1996, _______. 215 _________ seniors aged 70 to 96 were divided into three groups. _____________________________________ One group performed balance exercises on _______________________________________, a computer-controlled platform once a week one a control group took a weekly tai chi class, and ____________ group met for a weekly discussion After 15 weeks, ______________________________. “ the tai chi group did the best, and ____________ reduced the _________________________________,” Wolf said. chance of having a fall by 47 percent

compound dictation

compound dictation

自从英语专四采用了“复合式听写”(Compound Dictation)这一题型,它比听力选择题更强调语言综合运用能力,考生不仅要具有良好的听的能力,还应具有较强的拼写能力,记笔记能力和书面表达能力,听的能力是“复合式听写”的基础,听写训练已有较多的书刊进行过介绍和研究。

笔者打算结合自己的教学体会谈谈如何提高“复合式听写”的能力和应试方法。

1.通过卷面文字捕捉信息,找出线索了解大意“复合式听写”材料多为说明文(Exposition),这一体裁的文章具不主题突出,条理分明,层次清楚、语言简洁、逻辑性强的特点。

文章的开头或段首多半有主题句(topic sentence),之后的段、句进一步具体扩展、说明或论证主题句。

根据“复合式听写”样题,听写第二部分二、三自然段首和段尾均有完整的主题句。

考生应利用一切机会,如考前空隙或播放考试指令时间,浏览试卷该项下文字部分,尤其是主题句,根据主题句预测文章发展线索和大意。

(来源:英语资料下载 )2、听写结合,双管齐下根据“复合式听写”新题型通知说明,第一遍是全文朗读,要求考生注意听懂全文内容。

由于听音前考生已测览了卷面文字,对听力材料有了大致的了解,因此听读第一遍时,考生可以适当地填写些单词和做些笔记,听为主,记为辅,要做好“复合式听写”,考生需多多实践,获取较强的边听边记能力。

听音贯穿着期待、预知、分析、综合。

推理和判断等一系列过程,考生应同时快速记下几个关键词,而在记笔记时,又要能有效;专注地去听,获取信息理解全文。

来源:听写中边听边记具有必要性,听为手段,写为目的;听和记两种不同的语言技能在‘复合式听写”中有着紧密的联系,相互促进。

第一遍记下关键词有助于第二遍听写时启发记忆,提示要点,同时也减轻了第二遍笔记的任务,使笔记更加充实、完整,依次与出的内容要点才会更加全面、准确。

另一方面,边听边记也具有可行性,试想学主听外籍教师上课,听了一遍不是也可记下授课要点吗?只要多加练习,其实也不难做到。

compound dictation

compound dictation

Quiz 1Scientists are working to develop new drugs that someday may slow, reverse, or prevent the 1 caused by Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. In the meantime, people who have no dementia 2 can try to keep their memory 3 . Some suggestions include developing interests or hobbies and staying 4 in activities that stimulate both the mind and body. Giving careful attention to physical 5 and exercise may also go a long way toward keeping a healthy state of 6 . Limiting the use of alcoholic drinks is important because heavy drinking 7 time can cause permanent brain damage. Many people find it useful to plan tasks; make "things to do" lists; and use notes, calendars, and other memory aids.8 , such as a familiar name, song, or lines from a poem.9 . Forgetfulness caused by these emotions usually is temporary and goes away when the feelings are over. However, if these feelings last for a long period of time, getting help from a professional is important. Some physical and mental changes occur with age in healthy people. However, 10 , not only part of normal aging.(1)damage; (2) symptoms; (3) sharp; (4) involved; (5) fitness; (6) mind; (7) over;(8) They also may remember things better by mentally connecting them to other meaningful things;(9) Stress, anxiety, or depression can make a person more forgetful;(10) much pain and suffering can be avoided if older people, their families, and their doctors recognize dementia as a disease;Quiz 2As you may have already discovered, paying 1 a quality education in the United States can be very expensive. But 2 proper preparation, you may minimize the costs of this extraordinary 3 ; visit our Financing page to learn more about paying for 4 . In this section, we 5 money matters that you may on a daily basis during your 7 in the States.8 . There are other options such as credit cards or traveler's checks, which are all valid forms with which to pay for things in U.S.A.9 . If you choose to carry traveler's checks with you from your home country to the States, be sure they are denominated in U.S. funds. Most businesses—except taxi drivers and public transportation personnel—will accept U.S.-denominated traveler's checks during regular business hours, typically between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday.10 .(1) For; (2) with; (3) opportunity; (4) tuition; (5) explore; (6) encounter; (7) adventure;(8) As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you;(9) Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen;(10) It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the States;Quiz 3In a powerful new Mercedes a married couple are driving along a highway 1 .60 miles per hour, the wife behind the 2 . Her husband suddenly looks over at her. From the 3 of his voice and the 4 on his face, it's obvious he's enjoying this moment. He says, “ 5 , I've got a surprise for you. I know we've been married for 20 years, but I want a 6 ." The wife says nothing, but slowly increases the 7 to 70 mph. He then says, " 8 . Again the wife stays quiet, but speeds up as her rage increases. "I want the house," he insists, pressing his luck. The wife speeds up to 80 mph. He says, "I want the car, too," but she just drives faster and faster. By now she's up to 90 mph.9 . The wife slowly starts to veer toward a bridge.This makes him a bit nervous, so he says, "Isn't there anything you want?"The wife says, " 10 ""Oh, really," he says, "So what have you got?" Seconds before they slam into the bridge ata speed of 100 mph, the wife smiles and says, "The airbag."(1) at; (2) wheel; (3) tone; (4) expression; (5) Honey; (6) divorce; (7) speed;(8) I don't want you to try to talk me out of it because I don't love you amy more;(9) "All right," the man says, "I want the bank accounts, and all the credit cards, too.";(10) No, I've got everything I need.;Quiz 4There are various types of questions asked at a job interview. Most job interviews start with chit-chat type of questions. They are designed to break the 1 and get the conversation flowing. 2 are questions like"Did it take you long to get here?","Did you find the place all right?","Were you able to find 3 ?" Most of these just require a"yes, no problem" type of 4 ; you can elaborate if you wish. However, ensure that you don’t 5 information that will give them a bad6 . If you say something like"It took me7 to get here. The traffic was so bad;I hate traveling to this side of town", it would not make a good impression.8 . More questions will be asked to find out a bit more about you.9 , or they may be hypothetical questions starting with"What if...?". These are aimed at finding out how you would handle a situation or at finding out your personal views in certain areas. Whenever answering a job interview question, give as muchinformation as you can. Tell them why, where, when and how. In other words use samples to prove what you are saying. 10 .(1) ice; (2) Examples; (3) parking; (4) response; (5) provide; (6) impression; (7) ages;(8) If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday;(9) They might be historical questions regarding your previous employment or education;(10) Make a statement, then support it by giving a sample of a situation and how you handled it;Quiz 5Sometimes markets surge for no apparent reason; masses of people suddenly want something, and the 1 demand can't be met immediately. For example, during the SARS epidemic, there was a high 2 for facial masks in several countries --- and many entrepreneurs capitalized 3 this business idea. A similar effect is also created by larger social 4 . There is much more of a demand for home-care services for the 5 than is currently being supplied. And the 6 for pets to be treated as family members continues, creating demand for all kinds of 7 services that didn't exist even ten years ago. 8 . If there is, develop business ideas to fit the market gap. Do you have any ideas for starting a business now? Write your business ideas down. Think about them for some time. 9 . You don't have to run with the first business idea you think of; you want to discover the idea that's best suited to your skills and desires. 10 .(1) resulting; (2) demand; (3) on; (4) trends; (5) elderly; (6) trend; (7) pet-related;(8) Look at existing businesses and the products and services they offer, and then determine if there's a need for more of those products or services;(9) Keep an open mind and continue to assess everything you read and hear from a business point of view;(10) Dream, think, plan, and you'll be ready to transform that business idea into the business you've always wanted;Quiz 6How can a teen be convinced to stop smoking--or persuaded never to take up the 1 at all? Those questions became even more 2 last week when the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that tobacco use 3 teenagers increased by nearly one-third in the last 4 . In 1994, 27.5% of teens used cigarettes, smokeless tobacco or cigars. In 2004, 36.4% 5 . Teens have their own 6 , their own pressures. What works for 7 smokers may not work for adolescents. 8says April Roeseler, a health educator and chief of local programs for the Tobacco Control Section of the California Department of Health Services, which runs the California Smokers’ Helpline. With teenagers, counselors aim to be more conversational. 9 . In the next few weeks, the counselor sets up additional telephone appointments, with up to a total of eight sessions. 10 , says Lester Brown, assistant professor of family and preventive medicine at the UC San Diego School of Medicine and the principal investigator for the project. Researchers want to see whether the teens who quit remain nonsmokers. "Things are looking promising," he says, but he could offer no success-rate figures.(1) habit; (2) crucial; (3) among; (4) decade; (5) did; (6) issues; (7) adult;(8) To survey the teens, the questions must be carefully phrased because "teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct questions ,";(9) The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit;(10) Now 260 teens who have participated in the program are being followed;Quiz 7Every day, the average person breathes in about 20,000 liters of air. Every time we breathe, we risk inhaling dangerous 1 that have found their way into the air. Air pollution includes all pollutants found in the 2 . These dangerous substances can be either in the form of gases or 3 . Air pollution can be found both outdoors and indoors. Pollutants can be 4 inside buildings, causing indoor pollution that 5 for a long time. The sources of air pollution are both natural and 6 . As one might expect, humans have been producing increasing amounts of pollution as time has 7, and they now account for the majority of pollutants released into the air. Air pollution has been a problem throughout history. 8 . The effects of air pollution are diverse and numerous.9 , and severely affects the natural ecosystem. Because it is located in the atmosphere, air pollution is able to travel easily. As a result, air pollution is a global problem and has been the subject of global cooperation and conflict. Some areas now suffer more than others from air pollution. 10 .(1) chemicals; (2) atmosphere; (3) particles; (4) trapped; (5) lasts; (6) human-based; (7) progressed;(8) Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere;(9) Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings;(10) Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problems;Quiz 8In such a mature industry with many low-fare competitors and 1 profits fromoperations, it is essential that airline managers 2 controllable costs. In order to establish and 3 air services, airlines have a high level of fixed and operating costs: labor, 4 , airplanes, engines, spares and parts, IT services and 5 , airport equipment, airport handling services, sales distribution, training, 6 , and other costs. Thus all but a few cents on the dollar in ticket sales is paid out to a wide variety of 7 providers or internal cost centers. Moreover, the industry is structured so that airlines often act as tax collectors.8 , and surcharges they have little or no control over , and these are passed through to various providers. Airlines are also responsible for carrying out government regulations. 9 . Analysis of the last five years shows that all the other player s in the air transport chain are far more profitable than the airlines, who collect and pass through fees and revenues to them from ticket sales. 10 , catering companies 10-13% , handling companies 11-14%, aircraft lessors 5%, aircraft manufacturers 16%, and global distribution companies more than 30%.(1) tiny; (2) identify; (3) maintain; (4) fuel; (5) networks; (6) insurance; (7) external;(8) Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes;(9) If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight, they are responsible for carrying them back to the originating country;(10) While airlines as a whole earned 6% return on capital employed, airports earned 10%;Quiz 9Many Americans buy an evergreen tree for Christmas. They put the tree in their home and 1 small lights and colorful objects on it. The evergreen is usually a pine or a fir tree. It 2 green during the cold, dark months of winter in the northern part of the world. So it is a 3 of everlasting life. The Christmas tree may have developed in part from a popular play 4 hundreds of years ago in 5 is now Germany. Traditionally, the play was held on December twenty-fourth, the day before Christmas. The play was about the first people 6 God created--Adam and Eve. People put apples on an evergreen tree to 7 the tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden. 8 . They shared the food among family members and friends after the holiday season. Some people say the German religious reformer Martin Luther was the first person to add lighted candles to a tree. 9 . In the early 1800s, German settlers in the state of Pennsylvania were the first to celebrate the holiday with Christmas trees in the United States. 10Some people put a star on top of their Christmas tree. It represents the star that led the three wise men to the baby Jesus in Bethlehem.(1) hang; (2) remains; (3) symbol; (4) performed; (5) what; (6) that; (7) represent;(8) By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees;(9) They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared to him as he traveled one night;(10) The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations;Quiz 10Just like an 1 , a mutual fund can also buy or sell shares of a company's stock. A mutual fund is a group of stocks and bonds that is 2 by a group of people. A financial company is in charge of the mutual fund, which is 3 by one or more portfolio managers. The people who 4 in mutual funds are also known as shareholders because a unit of 5 in a mutual fund is called a share. A mutual fund uses the cash invested by its 6 to purchase stocks, or in some case, bonds. The fund's shareholders are indirect 7 in that portfolio of stocks or bonds. Sincea mutual fund may contain the stocks of many companies in its portfolio,8 . Most mutual funds are open-end funds. This means that at the end of every day,9 .A mutual fund can also be a closed-end fund. The sponsor of a closed-end fund registers and issues a fixed number of shares at the initial offering, similar to a common stock. Investors then can buy or sell these shares through a stock exchange.10 .(1) individual; (2) owned; (3) managed; (4) invest; (5) ownership; (6) shareholders; (7) investors;(8) shareholders are often able to own a greater and more diverse number of stocks than if they invested directly in the stock market;(9) the investment management company sponsoring the fund issues new shares to investors and buys back shares from investors wishing to leave the fund;(10) The sponsor does not buy back or issue shares after a closed-end fund is launched, so the investor must trade them through a broker;。

cet4-听力理解compound-dictation

cet4-听力理解compound-dictation

the
street
from
the
Capitol
S9. The library provides books and materials to the US
Congress and also lends books to other American libraries,
government agencies and foreign libraries.
(S8) ____ . Today, three buildings hold the library’s collection.
(S9) _____________. It buys some of its books and gets others as gifts. It also gets materials through its copyright office. (S10) _____________ . This means the Library of Congress receives almost everything that is published in the United States.
The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday, except for public holidays. Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is (S5) ____to take books out of the building.
He became the _____ youngest college graduate …
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Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do, especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job _________ that come cross his desk every day. “It’s amazing how many candidates eliminate themselv es,” he says.“Resumes arrive with stains. Some candidates don't bother to spell the company’s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate,” Crossley concludes. “If they cannot take care of these details, _____________________________________________”Can we pay too much attention to details? _________ not. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “we must _________ ask ourselves how the details we're working on fit into the larger picture. If they don't, ____________________________________”Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. "The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time,” says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. _____________________________________________” Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we _________. Too often we believe what accounts for others’ success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so _________. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large _________ follow.
Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do, especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come cross his d esk every day. “It’s amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves,” he says.“Resumes arrive with stains. Some candidates don't bother to spell the company’s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate,” Crossley concludes. “If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?” Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely not. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfield, associate
professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we're working on fit into the larger picture. If they don't, we should drop them and move to something else.” Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. "The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time,” says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.” Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake. Too often we believe what accounts for others’ success is some special secret or a lucky break. But ra rely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.。

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