江西省稳派教育2024届高考英语试题命题比赛模拟试卷(28)含解析

江西省稳派教育2024届高考英语试题命题比赛模拟试卷（28）
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．We were scared to death when the fire______. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.
A．broke out B．came out
C．gave out D．turned out
2．But for your instruction, I ______ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.
A．wouldn’t make B．hadn’t made
C．won’t make D．wouldn’t have made
3．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of children.
A．stretch B．expand C．reach D．extend
4．--- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.
--- What a coincidence! I_________ about you.
A．just thought B．was just thinking
C．have just thought D．would just think
5．Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really ____ when people are sure that it is safe.
A．set up B．set off C．take off D．take up
6．The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved __________ accidents.
A．in spite of B．instead of
C．in case of D．in place of
7．Working hard is not a __________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.
A．sign B．signal
C．guarantee D．mark
8．— Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start.
— No problem. Y ou can count on it.
A．won’t B．mustn’t
C．needn’t D．shou ldn’t
9．Tom finally decided to ________ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small
fine.
A．kill the fatted calf B．face the music
C．see the handwriting on the wall D．be a black sheep
10．—Your car should be ready next Tuesday．
—We were ________ hoping you'd be able to do it by this Friday．
A．still B．rather C．always D．even
11．I ____ about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice．
A．thought B．have been thinking
C．was thinking D．was thinking
12．— Someone wants you on the phone.
— ________ nobody knows I am here.
A．Although B．And
C．So D．But
13．Changing the password on your account isn’t a lasting solution if you don’t remove any virus，？A．don’t you B．do you
C．isn’t it D．is it
14．— David is a green hand at such things.
— But I believe he is quite ________ to the task.
A．relevant B．accessible
C．equal D．unique
15．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.
—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.
A．Should B．Would
C．Had D．Did
16．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________ in the match.
A．is playing B．was playing
C．has played D．had played
17．There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.
A．was B．could have been
C．had been D．could be
18．More subway lines______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.
A．will build B．will be built
C．build D．are built
19．—What an amazing picture!
—The little boy ____the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.
A．was saluting B．saluted C．had saluted D．would salute
20．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if ________properly, may lead to spreading diseases.
A．not handled B．not being handled
C．not to be handled D．not having handled
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Baseball was always where my heart lay. However, my father did not care for baseball. Two recreational activities he enjoyed were golfing and fishing, neither of which I considered a real sport. He didn’t talk much and he wasn’t good at expressing himself. Frankly, I wasn’t entirely certain he cared about me. In a way, my father was like a familiar stranger I saw every day.
One day, watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own. To my surprise, my father said he wanted one, too. He was on the portly side, but then again, one of the famous pitchers (投手) on the Mets was even fatter. So I thought, why not?
We bought two gloves, and that evening, he suggested we go out to the courtyard and toss (掷) the ball around. I’d already practiced catching and throwing at school, but I could tell this was the first time for my father, because every time he caught the ball, it landed directly in his palm. If you’ve ever caught a ball with a baseb all glove, you know how much this hurts.
But my father caught ball after ball this way. Slap! Slap! He winced (龇牙咧嘴). After about five minutes, I told
him I’d had enough. It wasn’t out of mercy, but for my own self-interest. Neighborhood kids were watching and would no doubt tease me later for having an old man who didn’t know how to properly catch a baseball do that. When my father took the glove off, his palm was red and swollen.
Dad, who passed away 11 years ago, never told me he loved me. But that sound of the baseball landing in the soft flesh of his hand, over and over again—it spoke its own tender language, though at the time, all I felt was shame.
1、What does the underlined word “portly” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Experienced. B．Cool.
C．Famous. D．Fat.
2、What can we learn from the passage?
A．The father didn’t feel hurt when catching the ball.
B．The father didn’t understand his child at all.
C．The author didn’t realize his father’s love for him back then.
D．The author criticized his father when playing baseball together.
3、What could be the best title for the passage?
A．A Crying Shame for Baseball
B．Saying “I Love You” with Baseball
C．A Loving Father and His Son
D．Living a Happy Life with Baseball
22．（8分）Flowers make people happy. And while that mi ght seem obvious, there hasn’t been much research to prove the point until now.
Some new studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly, and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.
In a test, bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs. By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers, the more smiles.
The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about how the flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional (情感上的) satisfaction. Nature won’t even pollinate (授粉) many of the domesticated flowers. Just among roses, there are so many types created by humans that, clearly, flowers aren’t what they used to be. But it’s likely our collect ive hand has played a role longer than you might think.
Geneticist (遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that nature’s prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didn’t destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead, they grew them an d have been doing so for over 2,000 years. “Because they’re a source of pleasure, we take care of them. In that sense they’re like dogs. They are the pets of the plant world.” McGuire says.
Here is one way that might have worked:
Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was disturbed, McGuire explains. “As humans moved into agricultural settings, these flowers would have been weeds.” “These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty. The seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully preserved.”
1、The underlined word “theirs” probably means ________.
A．flowers B．notebooks
C．flowers and notebooks D．a second bunch of flowers
2、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A．We keep dogs because they make us happy.
B．People grow flowers for thousands of years.
C．The more flowers people get, the happier they are.
D．People left all the flowers alive when clearing land.
3、According to Terry McGuire, one possible way of flower evolution is ________.
a. the most beautiful flowers were chosen
b. people replanted the seeds of the flowers
c. flowers were wild plants at the beginning
d. people protected the prettier flowers while clearing land
A．c, d, b, a, B．c, b, d, a
C．c, d, a, b D．c, b, a, d
4、What is the best title of this passage?
A．More Flowers, More Smiles B．Flowers: Pets of Plant World
C．Human’s Affection & Flowers’ Evolution D．Human’s Love Towards Flowers
23．（8分）In the short time Steve and Zach had been inside their tent packing their tools, wind-blown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox.
“Let’s go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today!” Steve kept Brady on the lead and their heads down against the fire-wind. But Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track. They would never make it through that. The dog was pulling at his lead trying to draw them away from the smoke, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river.
Suddenly, Zach cried. “Zach!” Steve shouted. “Are you OK? Where are you?” Then Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope(坡). At its base, Zach was rubbing his ankle.
As Steve helped his friend to his feet, Brady lifted his head and snuffed(嗅) the smoke-laden wind. Next moment, the dog bounded away and disappeared. The boys shouted for him, but he didn’t come back. Steve couldn’t blame Brady fo r panicking. He himself wanted to run even though he didn’t have a clue which way.
Steve and Zach hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came bounding, stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head, pushing him back toward the slope they’d just climbed. But Steve didn’t get it. Then Brady grabbed the boy’s jeans and started pulling. The message was clear, but Steve hesitated. Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncle’s life when the dog was much younger. Was he still s harp enough to get them through this?
Nearby, a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke. Brady pulled again, urgently. “OK, big guy,” Steve gritted(咬紧牙关). Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees. Not far from them fire was touching underbrush. Several times the big dog stopped. Often he changed directions. Steve was so tired that he just wanted to rest, but Brady wouldn’t
have it. The dog bullied both boys to go on. How long they’d walked Steve had no idea. He was almost numb when he heard it—the wonderful sound of rushing water!
1、What happened to Steve and Zach at first?
A．They got injured. B．They lost their dog.
C．They were trapped. D．They became separated.
2、Brady ran away to ______.
A．seek help B．find a way out
C．rescue Zach D．escape for life
3、How did Steve feel after Brady pulled his jeans?
A．Uneasy. B．Impatient.
C．Numb. D．Uncertain.
4、The passage basically describes ________.
A．an adventure B．an exploration
C．an escape game D．a training program
24．（8分）The First City You Should Visit Next Y ear
It’s about time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at Lonely Planet say one city should be first on your list.
Seville, Spain took top honors in the travel site’s annual Best in Travel roundup(简报). Seville ranked first due to its relatively new network of biking paths and a set of special local activities related to the anniversary of legendary painter Bartolomé Esteban Murillo. The city has also enjoyed some screen love lately. Seville was featured on “Game of Thrones" this year and will host the European Film Awards in 2018, making it a prime time to visit this brilliant historical hangout.
Even if you don’t stop by next year, Seville deserves a spot on your travel bucket list. The city is known for its rich history, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and Flamenco dancing.
Must-sees include Seville’s central cathedral(大教堂), a UNESCO world heritage(遗产)site. The Alcázar's palace and gardens were built over a 100-year span. Off the beaten track, you’11 f ind charming neighborhoods, bars, markets and churches waiting for your exploration.
USA Today,says it’s best to visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm and the city celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.
1、177．What do the underlin ed words “Game of Thrones" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．An activity
B．A TV series
C．A palace
D．A painting
2、179．What do we know about Seville from the third paragraph?
A．It’s diverse
B．It’s conservative
C．It's fashionable
D．It’s controversial
3、181．When is probably the best time to visit Seville?
A．January
B．April
C．September
D．November
25．（10分）In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable（可持续的）ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.
Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains.
In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil（棕榈油）, which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.
Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions（排放）and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development.
Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.
The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.
1、The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that_________________
A．It makes the world warmer
B．it consumes natural resources
C．it brings severe damage to forests
D．it makes growth hard to continue
2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A．China lacks wind and solar energy.
B．China is the leader of the low-carbon market.
C．High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.
D．Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.
3、To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can_________________.
A．cut public expenses
B．forbid carbon emission
C．develop public resources
D．encourage energy conservation
4、We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to_________________.
A．develop sustainable products
B．explore new natural resources
C．make full use of natural resources
D．deal with the major challenge
5、What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce a new business model.
B．To compare two business models.
C．To predict a change of the global market.
D．To advocate sustainable development.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems 1 .
The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are
gestated(孕育) by 2 . In China, the mother river is the Yellow River 3 the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were 4 for several thousand years and formed their own styles. Then in the Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture 5 went overseas to Japan, 6 into the Japanese society and 7 the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it 8 to the same system.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was 9 on the Mesopotamian Plain(美索不达米亚平原）—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the 10 of the European culture. 11 the Chinese culture, the European one also 12 waters.When the colonists of England 13 in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't 14 from the European one a lot.
At the same time, the 15 of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的) language while the Western languages are 16 based on the Latin system, for example, the one I’m using to write this paper.
Other factors like human race difference 17 as well. However, 18 the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom 19 until recent centuries. 20 , they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference（干扰）from the other.
1、A．in all B．above all C．in no case D．on the whole
2、A．rivers B．lakes C．mountains D．plains
3、A．or B．for C．while D．when
4、A．improved B．developed C．created D．protected
5、A．gradually B．naturally C．suddenly D．quietly
6、A．changed B．mixed C．decided D．forced
7、A．expanded B．interrupted C．shaped D．influenced
8、A．comes B．belongs C．amounts D．adds
9、A．carried out B．given out C．brought up D．picked up
10、A．base B．sign C．result D．content
11、A．With B．Like C．Via D．Except
12、A．crossed B．formed C．affected D．spread
13、A．went up B．joined up C．settled down D．broke down
14、A．differ B．suffer C．result D．come
15、A．feature B．development C．appearance D．distinction
16、A．simply B．mostly C．properly D．partly
17、A．counts B．reduces C．lasts D．changes
18、A．in term of B．in case of C．due to D．as to
19、A．communicate B．distinguish C．transform D．display
20、A．However B．Furthermore C．Meanwhile D．Therefore
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分） A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, 1．few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s 2．(late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.
3．(inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos — Day of the Dead —the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. 4．that year’s Dia de los Muertos, 5．accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family — that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who 6．(forget) by their family will disappear compl etely. So it’s in this magical world 7．Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.
In an era 8．young people are so 9．(easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while 10．(remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）In today’s increasingly competitive world,that is of great importance to keep a positive attitude tow ards life、It is important because it could help us solve various problems in life、Taking English learning for example、In our efforts to grasp English, mistakes are unavoidable、In the way, mistakes are annoyed, but a positive attitude can make us realize that onlymaking mistakes can we be expected to make progresses、
As we can see it, keeping a good attitude can help us to deal with mistakes correct and find confidence in time of sorrow、However, its importance cannot be denied、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，下月你校要举办首届英语周(English Week)活动，请你写信给笔友peter，介绍相关内容并邀请他参加。

信的内容主耍包括：
1. 系列活动：英语书法展示、英语演讲比赛、英语戏剧表演等；
2. 举办英语周的意义。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：书法calligraphy 戏剧drama
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、B
11、B
12、D
13、D
14、C
15、C
16、B
17、D
18、B
19、A
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2、C
3、B
22、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、C
23、1、D
2、B
3、D
4、A
24、1、177．B
2、179．A
3、181．B
25、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．but
2．latest
3．Inspired
4．On
5．an
6．are forgotten
7．that
8．when
9．easily
10．reminding
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】that → it
【小题2】could→can
【小题3】taking→take
【小题4】the→a
【小题5】annoyed→annoying
【小题6】only后加by
【小题7】progresses→prosess
【小题8】去掉it
【小题9】correct→correctly
【小题10】however→Therefore
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
How is going these days? I can’t wait to share something with you.
The first English Week is scheduled to be held in our School next month, and it will be a feast for ears and eyes as well as minds. All students and teachers are welcome to participate in a wide variety of wonderful activities, such as the English calligraphy exhibition and the English speech contest. Meanwhile, the English drama performance is also an option for you, where you can find much entertainment. By involving everyone in the charm of English, the activity is bound to inspire our way of thinking and get all of us to have fun with English.
Is it possible for you to come and join us? Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua。