北京市东城区重点名校2024学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

北京市东城区重点名校2024学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.
A．reduces B．requires C．removes D．repeats
2、I will go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.
A．don’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．didn't rain
3、Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.
A．either B．both C．other D．all
4、Almost everything ______ be done online. And the life today has changed a lot.
A．must B．can C．should D．would
5、Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us.
A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-years
6、—Who’s singing in the next room?
— It ____ be her . She has gone to New York.
A．can’t B．must C．shouldn’t D．can
7、I think _______ necessary for you _______ breakfast.
A．this; have B．that; to have
C．it’s; to have D．it’s; have
8、---Excuse me，could you tell me _____?
---Certainly. At a quarter past two in the afternoon.
A．when will the train leave B．when the train would leave
C．when the train left D．when the train leaves
9、--- It is reported that the forest fire in Liangshan has caused thirty-one deaths.
--- bad news it is !
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
10、The silk ________ very soft.
A．feels B．is felt C．feel
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空。

Many things can affect our feelings, such 1 the environment, the people around us and the way we think of the
things.
The environment affects your feelings. On the one hand, if the environment around you is pleasant, you are most likely to be a happy person. On the 2 hand, if your environment 3 full of fighting and argument, you are probably going to be a pessimist(悲观的人).
The people around us affect us 4 than the environment. The way they talk, the way they act and react(反应), and the way they live can influence our feelings easily. Maybe you like their writing, 5 you would try and see if you could imitate(模仿) it. Many people like to 6 other people in some way. If you are under a condition with optimists(乐观者), you are going to be a pleasant person; 7 , if you are with pessimists, you are not going to feel
8 about yourself.
The last one is the way we think of the things. Different people take different actions when they face 9 thing. This shows people their feelings. You could say “ Why do I have black hair while everyone else has yellow hair?” or you could say “ Oh! I have black hair, so I must be very special!” Can you see the10 between these?
1．A．as B．for C．in D．to
2．A．others B．other C．two D．another
3．A．will be B．are C．is D．be
4．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily
5．A．because B．but C．so D．or
6．A．write B．copy C．learn D．see
7．A．instead B．also C．always D．although
8．A．good B．worried C．well D．nervous
9．A．interesting B．same C．the good D．the same
10．A．difference B．differences C．influence D．influences
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home
and1．(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2．small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3．(jump) up to put his paws on the Prince’s chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert’s jaws and head.
“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looke d for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4．them.
“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5．(angry). “Y ou unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the
dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6．(call) to the dog.
The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7．(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8．(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9．his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10．(down) by the dog’s grave for a few minutes.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Wonder is a book about a ten-year-old boy called August, or Auggie, who feels normal but looks very different. What’sWonder about?
Auggie lives with his parents and sister in New York. He is a normal boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie has deformities(畸形）of the face and looks very different from other children. At the start of the book, he tells us "My name is August. 1 won't describe what I look like. Whatever you're thinking, it’s probably worse. " In the street, people look at Auggie and are frightened.
Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lotof time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home.. but now he’s ten, she thinks he should go to school. At first,Auggie doesn’t want to go. He worries that other students will look at him and say terrible things. But when he visits a school with his mum, he likes the head teacher and decides to go. Auggie’s first year at school has good times and bad times, he makes some good friends but other children are rude to him. At the end of the year,Auggie goes on a on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely.
Is it a good book?
Wonder is an excellent book, It tells an exciting story that makes you feel many different emotions. It is easy to like Auggie. He has a good sense of humor’s the book has a good mix of funny and sad moments. But the book isn’t just about Auggie,We also learn what life for his sister, and his friend,Jack.Wonder is popular with people of all
ages.Pre-teens,teenagers and adults all love the book.
A bestseller
Wonder is RJ Palacio’s first book, On her website, she explains that she had the idea for Wonder after seeing a girl with deformities on the street .one day ,Many schools use the book to start discussions about bullying ,friendship and being
different .The book is very popular and has won praises. Many people are looking forward to seeing what Rj Palacio writes next.
1．How is Auggie different from other boys?
A．His name is special.
B．His face shape is not normal.
C．he doesn’t go to school
D．he likes playing with his Xbox.
2．why doesn’t Auggie want to go to school at first?
A．Because he has to stay in hospital
B．Because his mother teaches better than teachers.
C．Because he doesn’t think he should go to school.
D．Because he is afraid other students may make fun of him.
3．What can we know about the book?
A．It tells the story of a real family.
B．Many schools use it to educate students.
C．Adults like the book more than children
D．The emotions of the story are hard to understand.
B
14、When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, "Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like?" Then he added, "Well, you have that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true."
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, "Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. "
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice. 1．How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?
A．About 10. B．About 12. C．About 14.
2．Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?
A．She was very thin.
B．She wasn't good at math.
C．She talked too much.
3．Who changed the writer's opinion?
A．Father. B．Mother. C．Sister.
4．What did Jane's father really mean by saying "Make a list of everything... "? A．To listen to her classmate's opinions.
B．To find out what is right and what is wrong.
C．To know herself better and improve herself.
5．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．My Father B．The Best Advice C．My Life
C
15、3 Scientists Awarded
The 2015 Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine
Name: Youyou Tu
Born: 193, China
Prize share: 1/2
Working place: China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Name: Satoshi Omura
Born: 1935, Japan
Prize share: 1/4
Working place: Kitasato University
Name: William C．Campbell
Born:193, Ireland
Prize share: 1/4
Working place: Drew University
1．William C．Campbell was born in _______.
A．Ireland B．Japan C．China D．Germany 2．Among the three scientists, who is the youngest?
A．Y ouyou Tu. B．Satoshi Omura.
C．William C．Campbell. D．We don’t know.
3．Suppose the total prize for the 3 scientists is $1,000,000, how much will Y ouyou Tu get?
A．$250,000 B．$750,000 C．$500,000 D．$1,000,000
D
16、
Peng Liyuan, wife of Chinese President Xi Jinping, made a speech at the United Nations General Assembly
high-level meeting through a video in September in 2018. The speech aimed to call for global efforts to put an end to the epidemic (流行病). Peng became World Health Organization’s Goodwill Ambassador(亲善大使）for TB (肺结核）and HIV/AIDS in 2011. She shared her feelings and experiences with the attendees of the meeting, which took place in the UN headquarters in New York. She also shared the touching stories of the heroes in China who have been selflessly dedicated to the cause of fighting TB．Peng said that the control and prevention of the epidemic disease in China have made rapid progress and the patients are being diagnosed (诊断）and treated more timely and effectively. She also pointed out such progress has been made because of the great importance that the Chinese government and the entire society have attached to the cause as well as the enthusiastic participation of about 700,000 volunteers. “Thanks to joint efforts of governments, international organizations, specialists and volunteers, the control and prevention of the epidemic on the global level have scored important achievements, but mankind still faces severe challenges in the aspect”, Peng said. In the video, she asked all countries in the world to join hand s and do their best to change the life of the millions of people who are affected by TB and end the global epidemic .Many Chinese are proud of Peng, the first lady of China, not only because of her beautiful English pronunciation and fluent expressions, but also because of her hard work for the well being of mankind and her hard work for improvement. Her video inspired many Chinese to fight with illness as well as to learn a foreign language better.
1．Peng’s purpose of making the speech at the United Nation s General Assembly high-level
meeting was ________.
A．to call for global attention to the epidemic
B．to call for global efforts to find out the cause of the epidemic
C．to ask for global efforts to put an end to the epidemic
2．How long has Peng been the Wor ld Health Organization’s Goodwill Ambassador for TB?
A．For 8 years. B．For 9 years. C．For 10 years.
3．What does the underlined word enthusiastic mean?
A．欢乐的B．热心的C．细心的
4．Why do many people take pride in Peng?
A．Because she is the first lady of China.
B．Just because of her beautiful English pronunciation and fluent expressions.
C．Not only because of her beautiful English but because of her hard work for mankind.
5．Which of the following in TRUE according to the passage?
A．There are far more 700,000 volunteers in the finding out of the cause of the epidemic.
B．Mankind doesn’t face severe challenges in fighting with TB．
C．Many Chinese are inspired by Peng’s hard work.
E
17、In kindergarten（幼儿园）your idea of a good friend was the person who let you have the red crayon when all that was left was the ugly black one.
In first grade your idea of a good friend was the person who went to the bathroom with you and held your hand as you walked through the scary halls.
In second grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you stand up to the class bully（欺凌）.
In third grade your idea of a good friend was the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus.
In fourth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who was willing toswitchsquare dancing partners in gym so you wouldn't have to be stuck with Nasty Nicky or Smelly Susan.
In fifth grade your idea of a friend was the person who saved a seat on the back of the bus for you.
In sixth grade your idea of a friend was the person who went up to Nicky or Susan , your new crush(迷恋的对象) and asked them to dance with you, so that if they said no you wouldn't have to be embarrassed.
In seventh grade your idea of a friend was the person who let you copy the social studies homework from the night before that you had forgotten to do.
In eighth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you pack up your stuffed animals and old baseball, but didn't laugh at you when you finished and broke out into tears.
In ninth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who would go to a party held by a senior so you wouldn't end up being the only freshman(新生) there.
1．If you’re _____________, you might regard the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus as your best friend.
A．In Grade One. B．In Grade Three.
C．In Grade Six. D．In Grade Seven.
2．If you are in Grade Five, your good friend might be a person who ____________. A．went to a party held by a senior
B．let you copy the social studies
C．saved a seat on the back of the bus for you.
D．went to the bathroom with you
3．What does the underlined word “switch” mean in English?
A．exchange B．drop
C．wait D．discover
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．The person who helped you pack up your stuffed animals and old baseball cards. B．The person who asked your new crush to dance with you.
C．The person who changed his/her schedule to have lunch with you.
D．The person who went to the bathroom with you.
5．The main idea of the passage is that _____________.
A．Everyone needs friends in his life
B．Friends are important in our daily life
C．We need the same friends no matter how old we are
D．We need different friends in our different life stages
F
根据表中信息选择最佳答案。

1．Zhang Lili has been given the honor “the most beautiful teacher” because __________.
A．she was badly injured
B．she risked her life to save two students
C．she has a lot of money
2．What’s the meaning of the word “admiration” in the passage?
A．敬佩B．同情C．感激
3．Where is Zhu Zhiwen from?
A．Heilongjiang. B．California. C．Shangdong.
4．Lin Shuhao is ______________.
A．an America teacher
B．a farmer singer
C．a basketball player
5．From the passage we can know ______________.
A．people h ave donated a lot of money for Zhang Lili’s treatment
B．Zhu Zhiwen studied singing by professional training
C．Lin Shuhao was born in China
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
86.目前有不少历史剧在电视上热播.有人通过看历史剧来了解历史，有人选择读史书来了解历史，你选择哪种方法？理由是什么？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。

要求：词数：80～100个。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Many historical plays have been on TV recently.________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、D
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．look
3．jumped 4．on 5．angrily 6．call 7．lying 8．dead 9．down 10．stood Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．D
3．B
14、1．B 2．A
3．A
4．C
5．B
15、1．A 2．B
3．C
16、1．C 2．A
3．B
4．B
5．C
17、1．B 2．C
3．A
4．C
5．D
18、1．B 2．A
4．C
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Many historical plays have been on TV recently. Some people like watching historical TV plays to know about history. They think they are interesting and easy 10 understand. Both the old and the young will have a lot of fun watching them.
Some other people think another way to learn about history is to read books on history. They believe books can tell them the true stories. They can learn and think a lot from them while reading.
I like watching historical TV plays because they make me relaxed and save me much time.。