句型大全
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句 子 的 类 型
简单句(simple sentence) 简单句 并列句(compound sentence) 并列句 复合句(complex sentence) 复合句
exercises
简单句只有一个限定动词( 简单句只有一个限定动词(即 只有一个主谓结构), ),它是最 只有一个主谓结构),它是最 小的句子单位. 小的句子单位. Examples: The boy hit the dog. / The dog bit the boy.
1. You should study hard.
2. 这个盒子重五公斤. 这个盒子重五公斤.
2. This box weighs five kilos.
3. 我的堂妹正在做数学作业. 我的堂妹正在做数学作业.
3. My cousin is doing maths exercises.
4. 王叔叔给他的儿子买了一本英汉字典. 王叔叔给他的儿子买了一本英汉字典.
Vi 主 语 谓 Vt 语 V-l
Noun / Pronoun The + adj V-ing / Clause Infinitive
Noun / Pronoun / The + adj V-ing / Clause / Infinitive + 宾语 +宾语(直) 宾语(间) noun adj. / adv. +宾语 宾补 表语
4. Uncle Wang bought his son an English-Chinese dictionary.
5. 他们不允许人们在候客室抽烟 他们不允许人们在候客室抽烟. 我们学校有一个公共游泳池
5. They don't allow people to smoke in the waiting room. 6. 我们学校有一个公共游泳池 6. There is a public swimming pool in our school.
1. 你应当努力学习. 你应当努力学习. 2. 这个盒子重五公斤. 这个盒子重五公斤. 3. 我的堂妹正在做数学作业. 我的堂妹正在做数学作业. 4. 王叔叔给他的儿子买了一本英 汉字典. 汉字典. 5. 他们不允许人们在候客室抽烟 他们不允许人们在候客室抽烟. 6. 我们学校有一个公共游泳池
1. 你应当努力学习. 你应当努力学习.
He gave me a beautiful gift=He gave a beautiful gift to me.
5,主语+谓语 宾语 宾补(复合宾语) ,主语 谓语 宾语+宾补 复合宾语) 谓语+宾语 宾补( We st keep the classroom clean... 6,There be +主语 地点状语 , 主语+地点状语 主语 There is a book, a pen and some pencils on the desk. There are two chairs, a desk and a bed in my room. exercises
并 列 句
需把几个意思连接在一起时,可用分号 需把几个意思连接在一起时,可用分号; 两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起 则构成一个并列句. 来,则构成一个并列句.
用分号: 用分号: We fished all day; we didn't catch a thing. 用分号,后跟一个连接副词: 用分号,后跟一个连接副词: We fished all day; however, we didn't catch a thing. 用并列连词( 用并列连词(如and,but,so,yet等) , , , 等 We fished all day, but (we) didn't catch a thing.
主语+系动词 表语 主语 系动词+表语 系动词
1st Homework
1. Try to make at least one sentence of each type of the six types of SIMPLE SENTENCES. 2. Or translate the following sentences.
定 语
1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. Poor John went towards a hospital nearby. . Have you seen the book on the desk? The boy playing over there is my brother. People that/who want to be healthy like sports.
请说出下列句子类型. 请说出下列句子类型.
1.Summer is coming. 主语+谓语 主语 谓语 2.They won't let me go. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾 主语+谓语 宾语+宾 谓语+宾语 复合宾语) 补(复合宾语) 3.He showed me a new TV set. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语(双宾语) 主语+谓语 间接宾语+直接宾语 双宾语) 谓语+间接宾语 直接宾语( 主语+谓语 谓语+宾语 4.She knows what to do. 主语 谓语 宾语 5.The weather is very cold.
并 列 句
并列句的词序: 并列句的词序:并列句基本上保留了简单句 的词序. 的词序.
主语 谓语 宾语 连词 主语 动词 表语
Jimmy fell off his bike but
(he) wasn't hurt.
定 语
1. She likes green apples imported from the USA . 2. John gave Mary many books,which are full , of pictures .
状 语
1. John likes oranges very much. . 2. She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. 3. My father worked in this school ten years ago. 4. Whenever he gets drunk,John makes Mary very , angry. . back
主 语 , 谓 语 , 宾 语 的 合 并
两个简单句的宾语可由and,both…and等连词连 , 两个简单句的宾语可由 等连词连 接组成一个简单句. 接组成一个简单句. I met Jane. I met her husband. I met Jane and her husband. I met both Jane and her husband. It was cold. It was wet. It was cold and wet. I didn't meet Jane. I didn't meet her husband. I didn't meet either Jane or her husband. I met neither Jane nor her husband. 一个简单句. 两个 两个 动词 可 一个简单句. We sang all night. We danced all night. We sang and danced all night.
状 语
John went towards a hospital slowly . John often came to chat with me. . Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. As he was ill, he didn't come to class yesterday. exercises
简单句的扩展成份 /附属成分
简单句的主语, 简单句的主语,宾语 (名词或代词 )可以加上一 名词或代词 可以加上一 个短语(如定语)来扩展, 个短语(如定语)来扩展, 及物动词, 或短语) 谓语 (及物动词,不及物动词或短语)也可以 及物动词 与其它短语(如状语)连用进行扩展. 与其它短语(如状语)连用进行扩展. 简单句的基本成分的修饰语: 简单句的基本成分的修饰语 1. 定语:即用来修饰句子的主语,宾语 (名词 句子的主语, 名词 或代词 )的单词,短语或从句 的单词, 2. 状语:即用来修饰句子的谓语 (及物动词, 及物动词, 不及物动词或短语)或整个句子 的成分 不及物动词或短语) 短语或从句) (单词 ,短语或从句).
主 语 , 谓 语 , 宾 语 的 合 并
由连词and,but, 两个简单句的主语可以 由连词 , , both..and,either…or,neither…nor,not , , , only…but also等连词连接组成一个简单句,但应 等连词连接组成一个简单句, 等连词连接组成一个简单句 注意主语和谓语动词的一致性. 注意主语和谓语动词的一致性. The boss is flying to Paris. His secretary is flying to Paris. The boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. The boss is flying to Rome. His secretary is not flying to Rome. The boss but not his secretary is flying to Rome. The boss may be flying to Berlin. His secretary may be flying to Berlin. Either the boss or his secretary is flying to Berlin. The boss is not flying to York. His secretary isn't flying to York. Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to York.
infinitive V-ing V-ed etc. noun pronoun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing / V-ed clause etc.
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
1,He is a teacher but I am a doctor. , 2. Hurry up, or you will be late. 并 3. Either you are mad or he is. 4. Not only is he an actor but also he is a 列 director. 句 5. Neither are they farmers nor they are workers. 6. They first worked as doctors and later they worked as writers. 7. I was doing housework while he was playing chess.
简单句(六种句型) 简单句(六种句型)
1,主语+谓语 The rain stopped. ,主语 谓语 2,主语 系动词 表语 We are students. 系动词+表语 ,主语+系动词 3,主语 谓语 宾语 They like English. 谓语+宾语 ,主语+谓语 4, 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语(双宾语) , 主语+谓语 间接宾语+直接宾语 双宾语) 谓语+间接宾语 直接宾语(
简单句(simple sentence) 简单句 并列句(compound sentence) 并列句 复合句(complex sentence) 复合句
exercises
简单句只有一个限定动词( 简单句只有一个限定动词(即 只有一个主谓结构), ),它是最 只有一个主谓结构),它是最 小的句子单位. 小的句子单位. Examples: The boy hit the dog. / The dog bit the boy.
1. You should study hard.
2. 这个盒子重五公斤. 这个盒子重五公斤.
2. This box weighs five kilos.
3. 我的堂妹正在做数学作业. 我的堂妹正在做数学作业.
3. My cousin is doing maths exercises.
4. 王叔叔给他的儿子买了一本英汉字典. 王叔叔给他的儿子买了一本英汉字典.
Vi 主 语 谓 Vt 语 V-l
Noun / Pronoun The + adj V-ing / Clause Infinitive
Noun / Pronoun / The + adj V-ing / Clause / Infinitive + 宾语 +宾语(直) 宾语(间) noun adj. / adv. +宾语 宾补 表语
4. Uncle Wang bought his son an English-Chinese dictionary.
5. 他们不允许人们在候客室抽烟 他们不允许人们在候客室抽烟. 我们学校有一个公共游泳池
5. They don't allow people to smoke in the waiting room. 6. 我们学校有一个公共游泳池 6. There is a public swimming pool in our school.
1. 你应当努力学习. 你应当努力学习. 2. 这个盒子重五公斤. 这个盒子重五公斤. 3. 我的堂妹正在做数学作业. 我的堂妹正在做数学作业. 4. 王叔叔给他的儿子买了一本英 汉字典. 汉字典. 5. 他们不允许人们在候客室抽烟 他们不允许人们在候客室抽烟. 6. 我们学校有一个公共游泳池
1. 你应当努力学习. 你应当努力学习.
He gave me a beautiful gift=He gave a beautiful gift to me.
5,主语+谓语 宾语 宾补(复合宾语) ,主语 谓语 宾语+宾补 复合宾语) 谓语+宾语 宾补( We st keep the classroom clean... 6,There be +主语 地点状语 , 主语+地点状语 主语 There is a book, a pen and some pencils on the desk. There are two chairs, a desk and a bed in my room. exercises
并 列 句
需把几个意思连接在一起时,可用分号 需把几个意思连接在一起时,可用分号; 两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起 则构成一个并列句. 来,则构成一个并列句.
用分号: 用分号: We fished all day; we didn't catch a thing. 用分号,后跟一个连接副词: 用分号,后跟一个连接副词: We fished all day; however, we didn't catch a thing. 用并列连词( 用并列连词(如and,but,so,yet等) , , , 等 We fished all day, but (we) didn't catch a thing.
主语+系动词 表语 主语 系动词+表语 系动词
1st Homework
1. Try to make at least one sentence of each type of the six types of SIMPLE SENTENCES. 2. Or translate the following sentences.
定 语
1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. Poor John went towards a hospital nearby. . Have you seen the book on the desk? The boy playing over there is my brother. People that/who want to be healthy like sports.
请说出下列句子类型. 请说出下列句子类型.
1.Summer is coming. 主语+谓语 主语 谓语 2.They won't let me go. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾 主语+谓语 宾语+宾 谓语+宾语 复合宾语) 补(复合宾语) 3.He showed me a new TV set. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语(双宾语) 主语+谓语 间接宾语+直接宾语 双宾语) 谓语+间接宾语 直接宾语( 主语+谓语 谓语+宾语 4.She knows what to do. 主语 谓语 宾语 5.The weather is very cold.
并 列 句
并列句的词序: 并列句的词序:并列句基本上保留了简单句 的词序. 的词序.
主语 谓语 宾语 连词 主语 动词 表语
Jimmy fell off his bike but
(he) wasn't hurt.
定 语
1. She likes green apples imported from the USA . 2. John gave Mary many books,which are full , of pictures .
状 语
1. John likes oranges very much. . 2. She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. 3. My father worked in this school ten years ago. 4. Whenever he gets drunk,John makes Mary very , angry. . back
主 语 , 谓 语 , 宾 语 的 合 并
两个简单句的宾语可由and,both…and等连词连 , 两个简单句的宾语可由 等连词连 接组成一个简单句. 接组成一个简单句. I met Jane. I met her husband. I met Jane and her husband. I met both Jane and her husband. It was cold. It was wet. It was cold and wet. I didn't meet Jane. I didn't meet her husband. I didn't meet either Jane or her husband. I met neither Jane nor her husband. 一个简单句. 两个 两个 动词 可 一个简单句. We sang all night. We danced all night. We sang and danced all night.
状 语
John went towards a hospital slowly . John often came to chat with me. . Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. As he was ill, he didn't come to class yesterday. exercises
简单句的扩展成份 /附属成分
简单句的主语, 简单句的主语,宾语 (名词或代词 )可以加上一 名词或代词 可以加上一 个短语(如定语)来扩展, 个短语(如定语)来扩展, 及物动词, 或短语) 谓语 (及物动词,不及物动词或短语)也可以 及物动词 与其它短语(如状语)连用进行扩展. 与其它短语(如状语)连用进行扩展. 简单句的基本成分的修饰语: 简单句的基本成分的修饰语 1. 定语:即用来修饰句子的主语,宾语 (名词 句子的主语, 名词 或代词 )的单词,短语或从句 的单词, 2. 状语:即用来修饰句子的谓语 (及物动词, 及物动词, 不及物动词或短语)或整个句子 的成分 不及物动词或短语) 短语或从句) (单词 ,短语或从句).
主 语 , 谓 语 , 宾 语 的 合 并
由连词and,but, 两个简单句的主语可以 由连词 , , both..and,either…or,neither…nor,not , , , only…but also等连词连接组成一个简单句,但应 等连词连接组成一个简单句, 等连词连接组成一个简单句 注意主语和谓语动词的一致性. 注意主语和谓语动词的一致性. The boss is flying to Paris. His secretary is flying to Paris. The boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. The boss is flying to Rome. His secretary is not flying to Rome. The boss but not his secretary is flying to Rome. The boss may be flying to Berlin. His secretary may be flying to Berlin. Either the boss or his secretary is flying to Berlin. The boss is not flying to York. His secretary isn't flying to York. Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to York.
infinitive V-ing V-ed etc. noun pronoun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing / V-ed clause etc.
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
1,He is a teacher but I am a doctor. , 2. Hurry up, or you will be late. 并 3. Either you are mad or he is. 4. Not only is he an actor but also he is a 列 director. 句 5. Neither are they farmers nor they are workers. 6. They first worked as doctors and later they worked as writers. 7. I was doing housework while he was playing chess.
简单句(六种句型) 简单句(六种句型)
1,主语+谓语 The rain stopped. ,主语 谓语 2,主语 系动词 表语 We are students. 系动词+表语 ,主语+系动词 3,主语 谓语 宾语 They like English. 谓语+宾语 ,主语+谓语 4, 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语(双宾语) , 主语+谓语 间接宾语+直接宾语 双宾语) 谓语+间接宾语 直接宾语(