2022—2023 学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(新高考)(公共版)

2022—2023 学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（新高考）（公共版）
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman prefer to do?
A. Work out alone.
B. Exercise with someone.
C. Eat breakfast at the café.
2. What does Heather do?
A. A writer.
B. A teacher.
C. A doctor.
3. Why is the girl upset?
A. She has no friends now.
B. Her mother is out of work.
C. Her family is about to move.
4. What was the weather like in the Lake District on their holiday?
A. Snowy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. Over the phone.
B. In a hospital.
C. On a beach.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Why did the man take all the glass back home?
A. There was no space in the bottle bank.
B. The glass was broken.
C. The bottle bank was closed.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Leave the glass on the ground.
B. Make a complaint to a newspaper.
C. Empty the bottle bank more often.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going out for sightseeing.
B. Moving into a new house.
C. Entertaining guests this weekend.
9. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden.
B. Do some shopping.
C. Have a barbecue.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What mistake did the woman make?
A. She only replaced one kind of desks.
B. She sent the desks to a wrong place.
C. She forgot to send the replacements.
11. What did HDC ask the speakers to do?
A. Apologize to them.
B. Replace all the desks.
C. Give their money back.
12. How will the woman solve the problem?
A. Explain to them face to face.
B. Call them for their forgiveness.
C. Invite them to visit the company.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. Where did the woman go from China?
A. Thailand.
B. India.
C. Egypt.
14. How long did the woman’s trip last?
A. Two weeks.
B. Five months.
C. Half a year.
15. Why did the man plan to go to Brazil last year?
A. To visit his parents.
B. To look for a job.
C. To have a business trip.
16. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Offer her some food.
B. Find her a place to live.
C. Introduce her to his friend.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. When is Sweetest Day?
A. The second Saturday in October.
B. The third Saturday in October.
C. The third Sunday in October.
18. What is the purpose of Sweetest Day?
A. To make friends.
B. To make someone happy.
C. To make cities more beautiful.
19. Who did the Cleveland man help?
A. His friends and relatives.
B. The aged and his neighbors.
C. The city’s orphans and patients.
20. How did the Cleveland man start Sweetest Day?
A. By offering hugs.
B. By giving away small gifts.
C. By distributing some cash.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Bioluminescence (生物荧光) is to California as the Aurora Borealis is to the Arctic. These events occur when single-celled organisms, known as dinoflagellates (甲藻), suddenly give off a kind of light after being disturbed. They’re most common in spring and into summer, especially during years with a combination of good rains and warm weather. Here are a few tips to help you witness bioluminescence:
Monitor Social Media
The first reports of a bioluminescence event are likely to show up on Instagram and Twitter, which are easily searchable. You can also set up a warning on Google that will round up news coverage.
Check With Aquariums
Such institutions as the Birch Aquarium in La Jolla, the Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach, and the Monterey Bay Aquarium in Monterey might post updates on their websites or social media feeds, especially if bioluminescence is happening locally.
Find a Dark Location
If bioluminescence is ongoing, try to find a stretch of coast that’s as far away from light as possible. Get out before the moon rises for the best conditions and some experts also suggest that two hours after sunset is a good bet. Give your eyes time to adjust and use your flashlight’s red light, which will keep your vision adjusted to the darkness.
Track Hotspots
The best displays can vary from night to night, so check again on social media for updates. The environmental website Treehugger named San Diego one of the world’s eight best places to see bioluminescence. Meanwhile, north of San Francisco at Point Reyes National Seashore, Tomales Bay is a dependable spot for bioluminescence and you can go out on guided trips with Blue Waters Kayaking.
21. What kind of condition is better for witnessing bioluminescence?
A. Hot dry weather.
B. Warm rainy weather.
C. Cold rainy weather.
D. Cold dry weather.
22. What should you stay away from when witnessing bioluminescence?
A. Water.
B. Sunset.
C. Darkness.
D. Light.
23. Where may be the best place to see bioluminescence?
A. In La Jolla.
B. In Long Beach.
C. In San Diego.
D. In San Francisco.
People are often surprised by my fear of blood and needles. Working in a public health unit, I probably have more daily interaction with syringes (注射器) than the average person. But the truth is, having my blood drawn scares me.
When I was 9, I had an extremely high temperature. A nurse rudely stuck the needle into my arm, causing a sharp pain. I avoided having blood taken from my body for the next years. A few months before I turned 30, my doctor ordered a blood test as part of my physical exam. I panicked. Sensing my fear, she gently suggested I see a psychiatrist (精神科医生). “Dr. M helped my other patients with the same fear,” she said.
When Dr. M called to set up an appointment, I hesitated. Talking about personal problems to a medically licensed stranger was uncommon in my family. “A psychiatrist?” Mother asked. “He’ll just put you on drugs. Can’t you get over this yourself?” I almost listened. But I went to Dr. M’s clinic finally. “Phobias (恐惧症) are pretty easy to treat,” he said. I wasn’t convinced of his words. But despite my doubts, I was running out of options.
We started with basic exposure treatment. I watched videos of blood being drawn every day. As I started to feel more at ease with needles, Dr. M suggested drawing blood. As he gently pressed the needle into my flesh, I felt dizzy and breathed deeply. After a few minutes, I looked at the needle. It wasn’t so bad. I didn’t pass out. “You’re doing well,” Dr. M said.
I still find it unpleasant getting blood drawn, but thanks to several months of treatment, I’m less scared. I hate to admit it, but Dr. M is right — phobias can be treated. Sometimes, we have to leave our comfort zone and face our fears. And this can lead to freedom in the end.
24. What caused the author’s phobia?
A. Her sensitivity to pains.
B. Her bad medical experience.
C. Her anxiety about the blood test.
D. Her regular contact with syringes.
25. What was the author’s mother’s attitude toward her appointment with Dr. M?
A. Conservative.
B. Objective.
C. Supportive.
D. Disapproving.
26. What can we know about the author’s treatment?
A. It was smoother than expected.
B. It eased the author’s pain totally.
C. It centered on watching videos.
D. It cost the author a great deal of money.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Walk toward what scares us
B. Bravery brings us a happier life
C. Ups and downs make one strong
D. Nurse our mental health carefully
In a paper published recently in Nature Communications, the authors, including experts from China’s Tsinghua University, said that most of the current electricity demand in advanced, industrialized nations can be met by some combination of wind and solar power. “Wind and solar could meet more than 80 percent of demand in many places without crazy amounts of storage or additional generating ability, which is the critical point (临界点),” said co-author Steve Davis, UCI professor of Earth system science, “if we want to have a zero-carbon emission (排放) future without using fossil energy resources”.
The team analyzed 39 years’ worth of hourly energy demand data from 42 major countries to evaluate the adequacy of wind and solar power resources to serve their needs. They found that a full shift to sustainable power resources can be easier for lower-latitude (低纬度的) countries, which can rely on solar power availability throughout the year. The researchers highlighted Germany as an example of a relatively smaller country, in terms of land mass, at higher latitude which will make it more challenging to meet its electricity needs with wind and solar resources.
“Historic data show that countries which are farther from the equator (赤道) can occasionally experience periods during which there is very limited solar and wind power availability,” said lead author Dan Tong, assistant professor of Earth system science at Tsinghua University. “One recent occurrence of this phenomenon in Germany lasted for two weeks, forcing Germans to turn to dispatchable (可调度的) generation, which in many cases is provided by fossil fuel-burning plants.” Among the approaches the researchers suggested to alleviate this problem are building up generating capacity, developing long-term storage capabilities and pooling resources of multiple nations on a continental land mass to make the burden lighter to a certain country.
“Europe provides a good example to help people produce net-zero carbon electricity,” said Tong. “A lot of consistency and reliability could be provided by a system that includes solar resources from Spain, Italy and Greece with plentiful wind available in the Netherlands, Denmark and the Baltic region.
28. What does Steve Davis imply by saying “critical point”?
A. Electricity demand will be beyond human control in the future.
B. Carbon emission will be reduced by using wind and solar power.
C. Electricity generating can be replaced by wind and solar power.
D. Fossil energy will be used with zero-carbon emissions in the future.
29. What can make a country rely on solar power all the year?
A. Having a large land of its own.
B. Having a small population.
C. Being developed in all respects.
D. Being located near the equator.
30. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Ease.
B. Stress.
C. Accept.
D. Arrange.
31. What can we learn from Tong’s words in the last paragraph?
A. People can solve increasing energy demand in the future like Europe.
B. Many countries in Europe have a lot of solar resources to make electricity.
C. Europe has managed to produce net-zero carbon electricity on the continent.
D. Countries on a continent can rely on each other to produce zero-carbon electricity.
Over the past decades, experts have done a considerable amount of research to explore different ways to encourage children’s learning. Especially, there has been a common focus on how physical activity, separated from the learning activities, can improve children’s learning. However, there has been less of a focus aimed at the potential of integrating (合并) physical activity into the learning activities.
Researchers from the University of Copenhagen conducted the Basketball Mathematics study at five Danish primary and elementary schools. The main purpose of it was to develop a learning activity that integrates basketball and mathematics and examine how it might affect children’s motivation for mathematics.
756 children from 40 different classes participated in the project, where about half of them — once a week for six weeks — had Basketball Mathematics during gym class, while the other half played basketball without mathematics.
“During classes with Basketball Mathematics, the children had to collect numbers and perform calculations associated with various basketball exercises. An example could be counting how many times they could sink a basket from three meters away vs at a one-meter distance, and adding up the numbers. Both the math and basketball elements could be adjusted to suit the children’s levels, as well as being adjusted for whether it was addition, multiplication or some other operations that needed to be practiced,” explains Linn Damsgaard, a leading researcher.
The results showed that children’s motivation for math integrated with basketball was 16% higher compared to classroom math learning. Children also experienced a 14% increase in self-determination compared with classroom teaching. Meanwhile Basketball Mathematics improved their math confidence.
“We are planning to do research to examine whether the Basketball Mathematics model can strengthen performance in mathematics. Once we have the final results, we hope that they will inspire school teachers and principals to prioritize (优先处理) more physical activity and movement in such subjects. Eventually, we hope to succeed in putting these tools into school system and teacher education,” says Associate Professor Jacob Wienecke.
32. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To show the advantage of the study.
B. To explain the reason for the study.
C. To conduct a review of past research.
D. To introduce a way to raise math grades.
33. What can we learn about the study?
A. Kids couldn’t enjoy basketball in the process.
B. Kids were divided into 40 groups.
C. It required kids to do math after playing basketball.
D. It tailored activities to different kids.
34. What effect does basketball have on the participants?
A. More motivation for exercise.
B. More confidence in basketball.
C. A gain in desire to learn math.
D. A rise in determination to learn.
35. How does Jacob Wienecke expect the study to help educators?
A. Make math learning easier.
B. Inspire students’ math confidence.
C. Build physical activity into teaching.
D. Notice the benefits of physical exercise.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

You have been told more than once to gain greater confidence and believe your best days may still lie ahead. Now I tell you some secrets of improving confidence.
When you look good, you feel good. So take pride in your appearance. Make it a point to practice good hygiene (卫生), and get dressed each morning like you are going to work.
36 Then you’ll find that your opinion of yourself becomes more positive.
Activities like learning to paint or play an instrument, studying a foreign language, and taking dance lessons or writing classes help inspire the natural desire to learn and master a new skill.
37 But it shows you can still accomplish new things and find enjoyment in them. This also reminds you that it’s okay to make mistakes, so you can improve and grow, which helps build self-confidence.
38 Find a fitness challenge that you need to overcome, create a plan, and then work to meet that goal. Any form of exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise also helps you build confidence, while setting a challenge with mini-goals along the way lets you experience the wonderful feeling of accomplishment.
It’s not easy to go out and interact with people as you age. 39 Lack of confidence can make socializing a challenge, so it is a good idea to volunteer. Choose something you enjoy that also provides personal interaction and gives you a chance to use your available skills.
Help from your friends and teachers allows you to work through barriers that affect confidence. Never be afraid to seek help when you need it. 40
A. Face new challenges bravely.
B. Challenge yourself physically.
C. Being a beginner again is tough.
D. It’s always a good thing to help each other.
E. Make efforts to improve your appearance.
F. You will improve your confidence instantly.
G. And this is even harder when you feel less confident.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Marley Christian found a young koala, next to his dying mother. However, becoming motherless wasn’t his only 41 . The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also 42 he was missing a foot.
Marley did her best for Triumph, the koala. She used socks to 43 his stump (残肢), which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put 44 on it, but Marley thought she couldn’t 45 there. She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体). But for a koala, there was nothing 46 .” I was told it couldn’t be done,” Marley said.
Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to 47 the
case, but they were unsuccessful after several 48 . Eventually Marley found the 49 right in her neighborhood. She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist Jon Doulman, and he 50 to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph.
“ 51 , it’s different from tooth problems,” Jon said. “But it’s worth a try.” After making one
52 of Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s
53 of movement return. “It’s a seemingly 54 thing. But the design of the dentist does change Triumph’s life. Once the boot was 55 , he did a little jump, and then ran around. I actually cried,” said Marley.
41. A. accident B. misfortune C. result D. difference
42. A. suspected B. wondered C. concluded D. noticed
43. A. cover B. cure C. warm D. solidify
44. A. emphasis B. hope C. burden D. weight
45. A. continue B. leave C. cease D. stick
46. A. helpful B. available C. convenient D. satisfactory
47. A. take on B. figure out C. seek for D. look into
48. A. examinations B. attempts C. discussions D. treatments
49. A. inspiration B. support C. response D. solution
50. A. happened B. agreed C. volunteered D. recommended
51. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Thankfully D. Strangely
52. A. example B. model C. issue D. mark
53. A. preference B. memory C. freedom D. intention
54. A. ordinary B. touching C. imperfect D. unlikely
55. A. adjusted B. completed C. attached D. confirmed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

NASA has discovered the 56 (eight) planet of a star system, similar to our solar system. The star, Kepler-90, is over 2,500 light years away and larger and 57 (hot) than our sun. It is the first star known to have as many planets as our solar system.
The Kepler-90 star system is much more compact (紧凑的) than our solar system. The outermost planet 58 (orbit) the star at about the same distance as the earth goes around the sun. Its inner planets are smaller and rocky 59 the outer ones are larger and made up of gas.
The newly discovered planet, Kepler-90i, is probably rocky and similar to our earth, but because of its closeness to its home star, it has 60 average surface temperature of about 400°C. It moves around the star once every 14.4 days.
The discovery was made on data 61 (provide) by the Kepler space telescope. Launched in March 2009, the telescope has constantly been looking into certain sections of the universe 62 search of new stars and planetary systems. Up to now, over 2,000 new systems 63 (discover).
64 (help) analyze the data, NASA has been relying on artificial intelligence software supplied by Google. This software examines weak 65 (signal) of light when objects pass in front of a star. The new way of examining data is expected to find even more new planets in the future.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华。

你校学生会将组织一场交通安全知识比赛，请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间和地点；
2. 比赛形式与规则；
3. 发出倡议。

注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Thirty years ago, Cayley was greatly surprised to find that she had a brother. She made up her mind to find him. Since then she refused to leave the home she grew up in, hoping that her brother would knock on the door one day. Little did Cayley know that her brother, Nick Rhoades, had been longing to do so, but only to walk away at the last minute. But thanks to the TV programme Long Lost Family, the pair have enjoyed an emotional reunion.
Cayley’s mum Jacqueline left the family when her daughter was only seven to start a new life in America. Cayley was brought up by her grandmother Victoria, who died in 2001, and she clearly remembered first finding out about her brother Nick. Cayley was quite angry with the fact that was covered up. So she was determined to find her brother no matter what difficulties she would meet with.
Many years later, Cayley, her husband, Colin, and their children were still staying in the house where she grew up because she always had hope that one day her brother would knock on the door. Her husband Colin was very understanding and even though they had two other houses to move to, they stayed in the same house. She never gave up hope.
Meanwhile, when Nick knew he was adopted, he did ask his parents questions and they told him everything they knew. His adoptive parents were so loving and his mum had adopted hundreds of children. Nick had been one of those lucky kids. He had lived a really very happy childhood. Sadly, when Nick was 18 his adoptive mum died of cancer. After several years, his adoptive father also died. Nick was extremely sad during that period of time. Once again, he became a poor orphan without parents, which led him to make the decision to find his birth mum
Jacqueline.
Nick had been given his birth certificate (出生证) by his adoptive parents with an address on it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Nick and his wife Sandra decided to find his mother’s house.
Thankfully, Nick’s sister Cayley and Nick’s wife Sandra both turned to Long Lost Family for help.
参考答案
第一部分听力
1—5 BACCA 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 CAABC 16—20 CBBCB
第二部分阅读
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了可以帮助我们更好地观看生物荧光现象的相关注意事项。

21. B 细节理解题。

根据第一段倒数第二句“They’re most common in spring and into summer,
especially during years with a combination of good rains and warm weather.”可知，生物荧光现象在春季和夏季最为常见，尤其是在雨季和温暖天气并存的年份。

由此可知，温暖多雨的天气可以让人们更好地观看生物荧光现象。

故选B。

22. D 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段第一句中的“try to find a stretch of coast that’s as far away
from light as possible”可知，在观看生物荧光现象的时候要远离光源。

故选D。

23. C 细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句“The environmental website Treehugger named San
Diego one of the world’s eight best places to see bioluminescence.”可知，环保网站Treehugger将圣地亚哥列为世界上八大观看生物荧光现象的最佳地点之一。

故选C。

B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。

护士的不当操作使作者一直害怕抽血。

直到将近30岁时，精神科医生的帮助让作者敢于走出舒适区，克服这种恐惧。

24. B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“When I was 9... causing a sharp pain... the next years”可
知，作者9岁发高烧就医时，一名护士很粗鲁地给作者打针，让她感到剧痛。

因此，她得了恐惧症，一直害怕抽血。

故选B。

25. D 观点态度题。

根据第三段中的“He’ll just put you on drugs. Can’t you get over this
yourself?”可知，作者的母亲认为精神科医生只会给作者进行药物治疗，她希望作者能自己克服这种恐惧。

由此可知，母亲不赞成作者去看精神科医生。

故选D。

26. A 推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的“As he gently pressed the needle... I didn’t pass out”
和“You’re doing well”可知，作者刚开始感觉眩晕，呼吸深沉，但几分钟后，她就可以直视注射针了，她感觉没那么糟糕，也没有昏迷，医生也觉得作者表现得很好。

由此可知，作者的治疗进行得比预期的要顺利。

故选A。

27. A 标题判断题。

纵观全文，尤其是最后一段中“we have to leave our comfort zone and face
our fears”可知，作者一直害怕抽血，后来听从医生的建议去看精神科医生，在精神科医生的帮助下，逐步走出舒适区，直面自己的恐惧。

故A项作本文标题最佳。

故选A。

C篇
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了对处于低纬度的工业化国家来说，风能与太阳能的结合能够满足其对电力80%以上的需求。

28. B 推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句中的“Wind and solar could meet more than 80 percent
of demand in many places... which is the critical point”以及“if we want to have a zero-carbon emission (排放) future without using fossil energy resources”可推知，Steve Davis提到“临
界点”是为了说明通过使用风能和太阳能可以减少碳排放。

故选B。

29. D 细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句中的“a full shift to sustainable power resources can be
easier for lower-latitude (低纬度的) countries, which can rely on solar power availability throughout the year”以及第三段第一句中的“countries which are farther from the equator (赤道) can occasionally experience periods during which there is very limited solar and wind power availability”可知，一个国家的地理位置越接近赤道，就越可能全年依靠太阳能。

故选D。

30. A 词义猜测题。

根据第三段最后一句中的“to make the burden lighter to a certain country”
可推知，画线词所在句表示研究人员提出的缓解这一问题的方法包括发展发电能力、发展长期储存能力并将一个大陆上多个国家的资源集中起来，以减轻某个国家的负担。

由此可推知，画线词应意为“减轻，缓解”，与A项意思相近。

故选A。

31. D 推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句中的“pooling resources of multiple nations on a
continental land mass”以及最后一段第一句中的“Europe provides a good example to help people produce net-zero carbon electricity”和下文所列举的几个国家可推知，Tong旨在强调处于同一个区域里的国家可以互相合作，利用风能和太阳能来制造零碳电力。

故选D。

D篇
本文是一篇说明文。

一项研究发现，篮球和数学的结合可以激励小学生学习数学，增强自主能力和对数学的信心。

32. B 目的意图题。

第一段主要讲述的是专家以前研究的普遍重点——体力活动如何能够提
升学生的学习，很少有人关注体力活动和学习活动合并的潜力。

第二段话锋一转，提到“进行的篮球数学研究的主要目的是……”。

由此可知，第一段的作用是说明进行该研究的原因或者提供进行该研究的背景。

故选B。

33. D 推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Both the math and basketball elements could be adjusted to
suit the children’s levels... needed to be practiced”可推知，这项研究根据孩子的不同水平定制不同的活动。

故选D。

34. C 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“The results showed that children’s motivation for
math integrated with basketball was 16% higher compared to classroom math learning”可知，研究发现，与篮球一起进行的数学学习会提升孩子学习数学的积极性。

故选C。

35. C 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“we hope that they will inspire school teachers... putting
these tools into the school system and teacher education”可知，Jacob Wienecke希望他们的研究能激励老师和校长优先把更多体育活动和运动与这类科目融合，最终把这些“工具”
融入到教学中。

故选C。

第二节
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了提高自信心的方法。

36. E 本段围绕保持良好的外表展开，空前提到“take pride in your appearance”，空后讲到“然
后你会发现你对自己的看法变得更积极”，因此E项“努力改善自己的外表”符合语境。

故选E。

37. C 空前提到的“a new skill”及空后提到的“accomplish new things”与C项中的beginner
相呼应；且空处与空后一句构成转折关系。

故选C。

38. B 本空为段落主旨句。

根据空后内容，尤其是其中的“Find a fitness challenge”“Any form
of exercise”“Regular exercise”可知，本段内容与身体上的挑战有关。

故选B。

39. G 空前提到随着年龄的增长，出去与人交流并不容易，空后提到缺乏信心会让社交成为
一个挑战。

由此可知，空处内容应与社交有关，且涉及信心，因此G项“当你感觉不那么自信时，这就更难了”符合语境。

G项中的this指代空前的“go out and interact with people”。

故选G。

40. D 本段围绕“求助”这个主题展开，D项“互相帮助总是一件好事”是对前面内容的补
充，呼应本段主题。

故选D。

第三部分语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。

小考拉Triumph不仅失去了妈妈，还少了一只脚。

Marley Christian 想要帮它寻找一只假足。

在牙医Jon Doulman的帮助下，小考拉终于重获运动自由。

41. B 结合上文的“becoming motherless”和下文的“he was missing a foot”可知，失去妈妈
并不是这只小考拉唯一的不幸，它还少了一只脚。

accident“事故”；misfortune“厄运，不幸，不幸的事”；result“结果”；difference“不同，区别”。

42. D 根据语境可知，此处表示这位来自Friends of the Koala的救助者（即Marley Christian）
还注意到小考拉少了一只脚。

suspect“怀疑”；wonder“感到诧异，非常惊讶”；conclude “断定，推断出，得出结论”；notice“注意到，意识到”。

43. A 结合常识以及下文的“his stump (残肢), which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt”
可知，Marley给小考拉的残肢套上了袜子，这样能够帮助减轻它的不适感。

cover“遮盖，遮蔽”；cure“治愈”；warm“（使）温暖，（使）暖和”；solidify“（使）变得坚定，变得稳固，巩固”。

44. D 小考拉少了一只脚，所以当那只残肢承重时它会感到不舒服。

emphasis“强调，重视，
重要性”；hope“希望”；burden“负担，重担”；weight“重量，分量”。

45. C 结合上文的“She used socks”和下文的“She began searching the Internet for pet
prostheses (假体)”可知，尽管Marley已经帮助小考拉改善了状况，但她觉得自己不能止步于此，于是开始寻求进一步的帮助。

continue“继续”；leave“离开”；cease“停止，终止”；stick“卡住，陷住”。

46. B 根据下文的“I was told it couldn’t be done”可知，Marley没有找到任何小考拉可以用
的假体。

helpful“有帮助的”；available“可用的，可获得的”；convenient“方便的”；satisfactory “令人满意的”。

47. A Marley的确找到了一家专门从事动物假体制作的公司，他们愿意接手这件事。

take on
“决定做，同意负责，承担（责任）”；figure out“弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白”；seek for“寻找”；look into“调查”。

48. B 这家公司尝试了几次后都没有成功。

examination“检查，检验”；attempt“尝试，努
力”；discussion“讨论”；treatment“治疗，疗法，诊治”。

49. D 根据下文的“he created a pink rubber boot, which...movement return”可知，最终Marley
找到了解决办法。

inspiration“灵感”；support“支持”；response“回应”；solution“解决办法”。

50. C 她顺便向牙医Jon Doulman提起了Triumph的情况，Jon主动提出要找到办法为
Triumph做假足。

happen“发生”；agree“同意”；volunteer“自愿（做某事），自告奋勇，
自愿效劳”；recommend“推荐”。

51. A 根据语境可知，Jon知道为考拉做假足与制作假牙是不一样的，故Naturally符合语境。

naturally“自然地，当然地”；surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；thankfully“感激地”；strangely “奇怪地”。

52. B Jon要为缺少一只脚的Triumph做假足，所以他应是先做了一个Triumph的残肢的模型。

example“例子”；model“模型”；issue“议题”；mark“标记，记号”。

53. C根据下文的“Once the boot... little jump, and then ran around”可知，Jon做的粉色靴子
能使Triumph重新拥有活动的自由。

preference“偏爱，偏好”；memory“记忆”；freedom “自由”；intention“意图”。

54. D 结合上文可知，专业人士都没能为小考拉做一只合适的假足，但是牙医Jon却成功解
决了小考拉的问题。

这是一个看似不可能的事。

ordinary“普通的，平常的，一般的，平凡的”；touching“感人的，动人的”；imperfect“有缺陷的，不完全的，不完美的”；unlikely “不大可能发生的”。

55. C 这只靴子一固定在Triumph的残肢上，它就跳了一下，然后四处跑了起来。

注意：上
文提到Triumph少了一只脚，所以这只靴子是通过某种方式固定在残肢上的，此处用attached一词最为合适。

adjust“适应，使习惯；调整”；complete“完成”；attach“系，绑，固定，连接”；confirm“确认”。

第二节
本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了美国国家航空航天局的一个发现。

56. eighth 考查数词。

此处表示NASA发现了恒星系统中的第八颗行星。

根据空格前的“the”
可知，此处应用序数词eighth。

故填eighth。

57. hotter 考查形容词的比较等级。

根据“larger and”和“than”可知，此处应用形容词的
比较级形式hotter，与larger构成并列关系。

故填hotter。

58. orbits 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

此处描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；且
主语“The outermost planet”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。

故填orbits。

59. while/but 考查连词。

此处表示它的内行星较小且多岩石，而外行星较大且由气体组成。

此处应用连词while连接两个分句并起到对比作用，意为“而，然而”；或用连词but，表示转折。

故填while/but。

60. an 考查冠词。

此处表示它（该行星）的平均表面温度约为400°C。

此处表泛指，且average
是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。

故填an。

61. provided 考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语“data”与动词provide之间构
成被动关系，此处应用过去分词provided作后置定语修饰“data”。

故填provided。

62. in 考查介词。

in search of为固定搭配，意为“寻找”。

故填in。

63. have been discovered 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知，主语“over
2,000 new systems”与动词discover之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语是复数形式，谓语动词应用复数形式。

故填have been discovered。

64. To help 考查非谓语动词。

此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。

故填To help。

注意首字母。